xref: /freebsd/sbin/nvmecontrol/nvmecontrol.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <dlfcn.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <libutil.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stddef.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sysexits.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include "nvmecontrol.h"
49 
50 static void
51 print_bytes(void *data, uint32_t length)
52 {
53 	uint32_t	i, j;
54 	uint8_t		*p, *end;
55 
56 	end = (uint8_t *)data + length;
57 
58 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
59 		p = (uint8_t *)data + (i*16);
60 		printf("%03x: ", i*16);
61 		for (j = 0; j < 16 && p < end; j++)
62 			printf("%02x ", *p++);
63 		if (p >= end)
64 			break;
65 		printf("\n");
66 	}
67 	printf("\n");
68 }
69 
70 static void
71 print_dwords(void *data, uint32_t length)
72 {
73 	uint32_t	*p;
74 	uint32_t	i, j;
75 
76 	p = (uint32_t *)data;
77 	length /= sizeof(uint32_t);
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < length; i+=8) {
80 		printf("%03x: ", i*4);
81 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
82 			printf("%08x ", p[i+j]);
83 		printf("\n");
84 	}
85 
86 	printf("\n");
87 }
88 
89 void
90 print_hex(void *data, uint32_t length)
91 {
92 	if (length >= sizeof(uint32_t) || length % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0)
93 		print_dwords(data, length);
94 	else
95 		print_bytes(data, length);
96 }
97 
98 int
99 read_controller_data(int fd, struct nvme_controller_data *cdata)
100 {
101 	struct nvme_pt_command	pt;
102 
103 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
104 	pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY;
105 	pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(1);
106 	pt.buf = cdata;
107 	pt.len = sizeof(*cdata);
108 	pt.is_read = 1;
109 
110 	if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
111 		return (errno);
112 
113 	/* Convert data to host endian */
114 	nvme_controller_data_swapbytes(cdata);
115 
116 	if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
117 		return (EIO);
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 int
122 read_namespace_data(int fd, uint32_t nsid, struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata)
123 {
124 	struct nvme_pt_command	pt;
125 
126 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
127 	pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY;
128 	pt.cmd.nsid = htole32(nsid);
129 	pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(0);
130 	pt.buf = nsdata;
131 	pt.len = sizeof(*nsdata);
132 	pt.is_read = 1;
133 
134 	if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
135 		return (errno);
136 
137 	/* Convert data to host endian */
138 	nvme_namespace_data_swapbytes(nsdata);
139 
140 	if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
141 		return (EIO);
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 int
146 open_dev(const char *str, int *fd, int write, int exit_on_error)
147 {
148 	char		full_path[64];
149 
150 	snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), _PATH_DEV"%s", str);
151 	*fd = open(full_path, write ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
152 	if (*fd < 0) {
153 		if (exit_on_error) {
154 			err(EX_OSFILE, "could not open %s%s", full_path,
155 			    write ? " for write" : "");
156 		} else
157 			return (errno);
158 	}
159 
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 void
164 get_nsid(int fd, char **ctrlr_str, uint32_t *nsid)
165 {
166 	struct nvme_get_nsid gnsid;
167 
168 	if (ioctl(fd, NVME_GET_NSID, &gnsid) < 0)
169 		err(EX_OSERR, "NVME_GET_NSID ioctl failed");
170 	if (ctrlr_str != NULL)
171 		*ctrlr_str = strndup(gnsid.cdev, sizeof(gnsid.cdev));
172 	if (nsid != NULL)
173 		*nsid = gnsid.nsid;
174 }
175 
176 int
177 main(int argc, char *argv[])
178 {
179 	static char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
180 
181 	cmd_init();
182 
183 	cmd_load_dir("/lib/nvmecontrol", NULL, NULL);
184 	snprintf(dir, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/lib/nvmecontrol", getlocalbase());
185 	cmd_load_dir(dir, NULL, NULL);
186 
187 	cmd_dispatch(argc, argv, NULL);
188 
189 	return (0);
190 }
191