1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/ioccom.h> 34 #include <sys/stat.h> 35 36 #include <ctype.h> 37 #include <err.h> 38 #include <errno.h> 39 #include <fcntl.h> 40 #include <paths.h> 41 #include <stdbool.h> 42 #include <stddef.h> 43 #include <stdio.h> 44 #include <stdlib.h> 45 #include <string.h> 46 #include <unistd.h> 47 48 #include "nvmecontrol.h" 49 50 51 static struct nvme_function funcs[] = { 52 {"devlist", devlist, DEVLIST_USAGE}, 53 {"identify", identify, IDENTIFY_USAGE}, 54 {"perftest", perftest, PERFTEST_USAGE}, 55 {"reset", reset, RESET_USAGE}, 56 {"logpage", logpage, LOGPAGE_USAGE}, 57 {"firmware", firmware, FIRMWARE_USAGE}, 58 {"power", power, POWER_USAGE}, 59 {"wdc", wdc, WDC_USAGE}, 60 {NULL, NULL, NULL}, 61 }; 62 63 void 64 gen_usage(struct nvme_function *f) 65 { 66 67 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n"); 68 while (f->name != NULL) { 69 fprintf(stderr, "%s", f->usage); 70 f++; 71 } 72 exit(1); 73 } 74 75 void 76 dispatch(int argc, char *argv[], struct nvme_function *tbl) 77 { 78 struct nvme_function *f = tbl; 79 80 if (argv[1] == NULL) { 81 gen_usage(tbl); 82 return; 83 } 84 85 while (f->name != NULL) { 86 if (strcmp(argv[1], f->name) == 0) 87 f->fn(argc-1, &argv[1]); 88 f++; 89 } 90 91 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s\n", argv[1]); 92 gen_usage(tbl); 93 } 94 95 static void 96 print_bytes(void *data, uint32_t length) 97 { 98 uint32_t i, j; 99 uint8_t *p, *end; 100 101 end = (uint8_t *)data + length; 102 103 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { 104 p = (uint8_t *)data + (i*16); 105 printf("%03x: ", i*16); 106 for (j = 0; j < 16 && p < end; j++) 107 printf("%02x ", *p++); 108 if (p >= end) 109 break; 110 printf("\n"); 111 } 112 printf("\n"); 113 } 114 115 static void 116 print_dwords(void *data, uint32_t length) 117 { 118 uint32_t *p; 119 uint32_t i, j; 120 121 p = (uint32_t *)data; 122 length /= sizeof(uint32_t); 123 124 for (i = 0; i < length; i+=8) { 125 printf("%03x: ", i*4); 126 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 127 printf("%08x ", p[i+j]); 128 printf("\n"); 129 } 130 131 printf("\n"); 132 } 133 134 void 135 print_hex(void *data, uint32_t length) 136 { 137 if (length >= sizeof(uint32_t) || length % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0) 138 print_dwords(data, length); 139 else 140 print_bytes(data, length); 141 } 142 143 void 144 read_controller_data(int fd, struct nvme_controller_data *cdata) 145 { 146 struct nvme_pt_command pt; 147 148 memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt)); 149 pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY); 150 pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(1); 151 pt.buf = cdata; 152 pt.len = sizeof(*cdata); 153 pt.is_read = 1; 154 155 if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0) 156 err(1, "identify request failed"); 157 158 /* Convert data to host endian */ 159 nvme_controller_data_swapbytes(cdata); 160 161 if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) 162 errx(1, "identify request returned error"); 163 } 164 165 void 166 read_namespace_data(int fd, int nsid, struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata) 167 { 168 struct nvme_pt_command pt; 169 170 memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt)); 171 pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY); 172 pt.cmd.nsid = htole32(nsid); 173 pt.buf = nsdata; 174 pt.len = sizeof(*nsdata); 175 pt.is_read = 1; 176 177 if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0) 178 err(1, "identify request failed"); 179 180 /* Convert data to host endian */ 181 nvme_namespace_data_swapbytes(nsdata); 182 183 if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) 184 errx(1, "identify request returned error"); 185 } 186 187 int 188 open_dev(const char *str, int *fd, int show_error, int exit_on_error) 189 { 190 char full_path[64]; 191 192 if (!strnstr(str, NVME_CTRLR_PREFIX, strlen(NVME_CTRLR_PREFIX))) { 193 if (show_error) 194 warnx("controller/namespace ids must begin with '%s'", 195 NVME_CTRLR_PREFIX); 196 if (exit_on_error) 197 exit(1); 198 else 199 return (EINVAL); 200 } 201 202 snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), _PATH_DEV"%s", str); 203 *fd = open(full_path, O_RDWR); 204 if (*fd < 0) { 205 if (show_error) 206 warn("could not open %s", full_path); 207 if (exit_on_error) 208 exit(1); 209 else 210 return (errno); 211 } 212 213 return (0); 214 } 215 216 void 217 parse_ns_str(const char *ns_str, char *ctrlr_str, int *nsid) 218 { 219 char *nsloc; 220 221 /* 222 * Pull the namespace id from the string. +2 skips past the "ns" part 223 * of the string. Don't search past 10 characters into the string, 224 * otherwise we know it is malformed. 225 */ 226 nsloc = strnstr(ns_str, NVME_NS_PREFIX, 10); 227 if (nsloc != NULL) 228 *nsid = strtol(nsloc + 2, NULL, 10); 229 if (nsloc == NULL || (*nsid == 0 && errno != 0)) 230 errx(1, "invalid namespace ID '%s'", ns_str); 231 232 /* 233 * The controller string will include only the nvmX part of the 234 * nvmeXnsY string. 235 */ 236 snprintf(ctrlr_str, nsloc - ns_str + 1, "%s", ns_str); 237 } 238 239 int 240 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 241 { 242 243 if (argc < 2) 244 gen_usage(funcs); 245 246 dispatch(argc, argv, funcs); 247 248 return (0); 249 } 250