xref: /freebsd/sbin/nvmecontrol/identify.c (revision 4928135658a9d0eaee37003df6137ab363fcb0b4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "nvmecontrol.h"
44 
45 static void
46 print_controller(struct nvme_controller_data *cdata)
47 {
48 	uint8_t str[128];
49 	char cbuf[UINT128_DIG + 1];
50 	uint16_t oncs, oacs;
51 	uint8_t compare, write_unc, dsm, vwc_present;
52 	uint8_t security, fmt, fw, nsmgmt;
53 	uint8_t	fw_slot1_ro, fw_num_slots;
54 	uint8_t ns_smart;
55 	uint8_t sqes_max, sqes_min;
56 	uint8_t cqes_max, cqes_min;
57 
58 	oncs = cdata->oncs;
59 	compare = (oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_COMPARE_SHIFT) &
60 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_COMPARE_MASK;
61 	write_unc = (oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRITE_UNC_SHIFT) &
62 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRITE_UNC_MASK;
63 	dsm = (oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_SHIFT) &
64 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_MASK;
65 	vwc_present = (cdata->vwc >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_SHIFT) &
66 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_MASK;
67 
68 	oacs = cdata->oacs;
69 	security = (oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SECURITY_SHIFT) &
70 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SECURITY_MASK;
71 	fmt = (oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
72 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_MASK;
73 	fw = (oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FIRMWARE_SHIFT) &
74 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FIRMWARE_MASK;
75 	nsmgmt = (oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT) &
76 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK;
77 
78 	fw_num_slots = (cdata->frmw >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_NUM_SLOTS_SHIFT) &
79 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_NUM_SLOTS_MASK;
80 	fw_slot1_ro = (cdata->frmw >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_SLOT1_RO_SHIFT) &
81 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_SLOT1_RO_MASK;
82 
83 	ns_smart = (cdata->lpa >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_LPA_NS_SMART_SHIFT) &
84 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_LPA_NS_SMART_MASK;
85 
86 	sqes_min = (cdata->sqes >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MIN_SHIFT) &
87 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MIN_MASK;
88 	sqes_max = (cdata->sqes >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MAX_SHIFT) &
89 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MAX_MASK;
90 
91 	cqes_min = (cdata->cqes >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MIN_SHIFT) &
92 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MIN_MASK;
93 	cqes_max = (cdata->cqes >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MAX_SHIFT) &
94 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MAX_MASK;
95 
96 	printf("Controller Capabilities/Features\n");
97 	printf("================================\n");
98 	printf("Vendor ID:                   %04x\n", cdata->vid);
99 	printf("Subsystem Vendor ID:         %04x\n", cdata->ssvid);
100 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->sn, sizeof(str), NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
101 	printf("Serial Number:               %s\n", str);
102 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->mn, sizeof(str), NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
103 	printf("Model Number:                %s\n", str);
104 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->fr, sizeof(str), NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH);
105 	printf("Firmware Version:            %s\n", str);
106 	printf("Recommended Arb Burst:       %d\n", cdata->rab);
107 	printf("IEEE OUI Identifier:         %02x %02x %02x\n",
108 		cdata->ieee[0], cdata->ieee[1], cdata->ieee[2]);
109 	printf("Multi-Path I/O Capabilities: %s%s%s%s\n",
110 	    (cdata->mic == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
111 	    ((cdata->mic >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_SRIOVVF_SHIFT) &
112 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_SRIOVVF_MASK) ? "SR-IOV VF, " : "",
113 	    ((cdata->mic >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MCTRLRS_SHIFT) &
114 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MCTRLRS_MASK) ? "Multiple controllers, " : "",
115 	    ((cdata->mic >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MPORTS_SHIFT) &
116 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MPORTS_MASK) ? "Multiple ports" : "");
117 	/* TODO: Use CAP.MPSMIN to determine true memory page size. */
118 	printf("Max Data Transfer Size:      ");
119 	if (cdata->mdts == 0)
120 		printf("Unlimited\n");
121 	else
122 		printf("%d\n", PAGE_SIZE * (1 << cdata->mdts));
123 	printf("Controller ID:               0x%02x\n", cdata->ctrlr_id);
124 	printf("Version:                     %d.%d.%d\n",
125 	    (cdata->ver >> 16) & 0xffff, (cdata->ver >> 8) & 0xff,
126 	    cdata->ver & 0xff);
127 	printf("\n");
128 
129 	printf("Admin Command Set Attributes\n");
130 	printf("============================\n");
131 	printf("Security Send/Receive:       %s\n",
132 		security ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
133 	printf("Format NVM:                  %s\n",
134 		fmt ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
135 	printf("Firmware Activate/Download:  %s\n",
136 		fw ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
137 	printf("Namespace Managment:         %s\n",
138 		nsmgmt ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
139 	printf("Device Self-test:            %sSupported\n",
140 	    ((oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SELFTEST_SHIFT) &
141 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SELFTEST_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
142 	printf("Directives:                  %sSupported\n",
143 	    ((oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DIRECTIVES_SHIFT) &
144 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DIRECTIVES_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
145 	printf("NVMe-MI Send/Receive:        %sSupported\n",
146 	    ((oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NVMEMI_SHIFT) &
147 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NVMEMI_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
148 	printf("Virtualization Management:   %sSupported\n",
149 	    ((oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_VM_SHIFT) &
150 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_VM_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
151 	printf("Doorbell Buffer Config       %sSupported\n",
152 	    ((oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DBBUFFER_SHIFT) &
153 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DBBUFFER_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
154 	printf("Abort Command Limit:         %d\n", cdata->acl+1);
155 	printf("Async Event Request Limit:   %d\n", cdata->aerl+1);
156 	printf("Number of Firmware Slots:    ");
157 	if (fw != 0)
158 		printf("%d\n", fw_num_slots);
159 	else
160 		printf("N/A\n");
161 	printf("Firmware Slot 1 Read-Only:   ");
162 	if (fw != 0)
163 		printf("%s\n", fw_slot1_ro ? "Yes" : "No");
164 	else
165 		printf("N/A\n");
166 	printf("Per-Namespace SMART Log:     %s\n",
167 		ns_smart ? "Yes" : "No");
168 	printf("Error Log Page Entries:      %d\n", cdata->elpe+1);
169 	printf("Number of Power States:      %d\n", cdata->npss+1);
170 
171 	printf("\n");
172 	printf("NVM Command Set Attributes\n");
173 	printf("==========================\n");
174 	printf("Submission Queue Entry Size\n");
175 	printf("  Max:                       %d\n", 1 << sqes_max);
176 	printf("  Min:                       %d\n", 1 << sqes_min);
177 	printf("Completion Queue Entry Size\n");
178 	printf("  Max:                       %d\n", 1 << cqes_max);
179 	printf("  Min:                       %d\n", 1 << cqes_min);
180 	printf("Number of Namespaces:        %d\n", cdata->nn);
181 	printf("Compare Command:             %s\n",
182 		compare ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
183 	printf("Write Uncorrectable Command: %s\n",
184 		write_unc ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
185 	printf("Dataset Management Command:  %s\n",
186 		dsm ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
187 	printf("Write Zeroes Command:        %sSupported\n",
188 	    ((oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRZERO_SHIFT) &
189 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRZERO_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
190 	printf("Save Features:               %sSupported\n",
191 	    ((oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_SAVEFEAT_SHIFT) &
192 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_SAVEFEAT_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
193 	printf("Reservations:                %sSupported\n",
194 	    ((oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_RESERV_SHIFT) &
195 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_RESERV_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
196 	printf("Timestamp feature:           %sSupported\n",
197 	    ((oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_TIMESTAMP_SHIFT) &
198 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_TIMESTAMP_MASK) ? "" : "Not ");
199 	printf("Fused Operation Support:     %s%s\n",
200 	    (cdata->fuses == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
201 	    ((cdata->fuses >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FUSES_CNW_SHIFT) &
202 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FUSES_CNW_MASK) ? "Compare and Write" : "");
203 	printf("Format NVM Attributes:       %s%s Erase, %s Format\n",
204 	    ((cdata->fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_SHIFT) &
205 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_MASK) ? "Crypto Erase, " : "",
206 	    ((cdata->fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_SHIFT) &
207 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_MASK) ? "All-NVM" : "Per-NS",
208 	    ((cdata->fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_SHIFT) &
209 	     NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_MASK) ? "All-NVM" : "Per-NS");
210 	printf("Volatile Write Cache:        %s\n",
211 		vwc_present ? "Present" : "Not Present");
212 
213 	if (nsmgmt) {
214 		printf("\n");
215 		printf("Namespace Drive Attributes\n");
216 		printf("==========================\n");
217 		printf("NVM total cap:               %s\n",
218 			   uint128_to_str(to128(cdata->untncap.tnvmcap), cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)));
219 		printf("NVM unallocated cap:         %s\n",
220 			   uint128_to_str(to128(cdata->untncap.unvmcap), cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)));
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 print_namespace(struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata)
226 {
227 	uint32_t	i;
228 	uint32_t	lbaf, lbads, ms, rp;
229 	uint8_t		thin_prov, ptype;
230 	uint8_t		flbas_fmt;
231 
232 	thin_prov = (nsdata->nsfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_SHIFT) &
233 		NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_MASK;
234 
235 	flbas_fmt = (nsdata->flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
236 		NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
237 
238 	printf("Size (in LBAs):              %lld (%lldM)\n",
239 		(long long)nsdata->nsze,
240 		(long long)nsdata->nsze / 1024 / 1024);
241 	printf("Capacity (in LBAs):          %lld (%lldM)\n",
242 		(long long)nsdata->ncap,
243 		(long long)nsdata->ncap / 1024 / 1024);
244 	printf("Utilization (in LBAs):       %lld (%lldM)\n",
245 		(long long)nsdata->nuse,
246 		(long long)nsdata->nuse / 1024 / 1024);
247 	printf("Thin Provisioning:           %s\n",
248 		thin_prov ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
249 	printf("Number of LBA Formats:       %d\n", nsdata->nlbaf+1);
250 	printf("Current LBA Format:          LBA Format #%02d\n", flbas_fmt);
251 	printf("Data Protection Caps:        %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
252 	    (nsdata->dpc == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
253 	    ((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_SHIFT) &
254 	     NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_MASK) ? "Last Bytes, " : "",
255 	    ((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_SHIFT) &
256 	     NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_MASK) ? "First Bytes, " : "",
257 	    ((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_SHIFT) &
258 	     NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_MASK) ? "Type 3, " : "",
259 	    ((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_SHIFT) &
260 	     NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) ? "Type 2, " : "",
261 	    ((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) &
262 	     NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT1_MASK) ? "Type 1" : "");
263 	printf("Data Protection Settings:    ");
264 	ptype = (nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT) &
265 	    NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK;
266 	if (ptype) {
267 		printf("Type %d, %s Bytes\n", ptype,
268 		    ((nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT) &
269 		     NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK) ? "First" : "Last");
270 	} else {
271 		printf("Not Enabled\n");
272 	}
273 	printf("Multi-Path I/O Capabilities: %s%s\n",
274 	    (nsdata->nmic == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
275 	    ((nsdata->nmic >> NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_SHIFT) &
276 	     NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_MASK) ? "May be shared" : "");
277 	printf("Reservation Capabilities:    %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
278 	    (nsdata->rescap == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
279 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_SHIFT) &
280 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_MASK) ? "IEKEY13, " : "",
281 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_SHIFT) &
282 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_MASK) ? "EX_AC_AR, " : "",
283 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_SHIFT) &
284 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_MASK) ? "WR_EX_AR, " : "",
285 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_SHIFT) &
286 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_MASK) ? "EX_AC_RO, " : "",
287 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_SHIFT) &
288 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_MASK) ? "WR_EX_RO, " : "",
289 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_SHIFT) &
290 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_MASK) ? "EX_AC, " : "",
291 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_SHIFT) &
292 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_MASK) ? "WR_EX, " : "",
293 	    ((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_SHIFT) &
294 	     NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_MASK) ? "PTPL" : "");
295 	printf("Format Progress Indicator:   ");
296 	if ((nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_SHIFT) &
297 	    NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_MASK) {
298 		printf("%u%% remains\n",
299 		    (nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_SHIFT) &
300 		    NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_MASK);
301 	} else
302 		printf("Not Supported\n");
303 	printf("Optimal I/O Boundary (LBAs): %u\n", nsdata->noiob);
304 	printf("Globally Unique Identifier:  ");
305 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->nguid); i++)
306 		printf("%02x", nsdata->nguid[i]);
307 	printf("\n");
308 	printf("IEEE EUI64:                  ");
309 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->eui64); i++)
310 		printf("%02x", nsdata->eui64[i]);
311 	printf("\n");
312 	for (i = 0; i <= nsdata->nlbaf; i++) {
313 		lbaf = nsdata->lbaf[i];
314 		lbads = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT) &
315 			NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK;
316 		ms = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_SHIFT) &
317 			NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_MASK;
318 		rp = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_SHIFT) &
319 			NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_MASK;
320 		printf("LBA Format #%02d: Data Size: %5d  Metadata Size: %5d"
321 		    "  Performance: %s\n",
322 		    i, 1 << lbads, ms, (rp == 0) ? "Best" :
323 		    (rp == 1) ? "Better" : (rp == 2) ? "Good" : "Degraded");
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 identify_usage(void)
329 {
330 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
331 	fprintf(stderr, IDENTIFY_USAGE);
332 	exit(1);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 identify_ctrlr(int argc, char *argv[])
337 {
338 	struct nvme_controller_data	cdata;
339 	int				ch, fd, hexflag = 0, hexlength;
340 	int				verboseflag = 0;
341 
342 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
343 		switch ((char)ch) {
344 		case 'v':
345 			verboseflag = 1;
346 			break;
347 		case 'x':
348 			hexflag = 1;
349 			break;
350 		default:
351 			identify_usage();
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Check that a controller was specified. */
356 	if (optind >= argc)
357 		identify_usage();
358 
359 	open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
360 	read_controller_data(fd, &cdata);
361 	close(fd);
362 
363 	if (hexflag == 1) {
364 		if (verboseflag == 1)
365 			hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data);
366 		else
367 			hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_controller_data,
368 			    reserved8);
369 		print_hex(&cdata, hexlength);
370 		exit(0);
371 	}
372 
373 	if (verboseflag == 1) {
374 		fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
375 		identify_usage();
376 	}
377 
378 	print_controller(&cdata);
379 	exit(0);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 identify_ns(int argc, char *argv[])
384 {
385 	struct nvme_namespace_data	nsdata;
386 	char				path[64];
387 	int				ch, fd, hexflag = 0, hexlength;
388 	int				verboseflag = 0;
389 	uint32_t			nsid;
390 
391 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
392 		switch ((char)ch) {
393 		case 'v':
394 			verboseflag = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 'x':
397 			hexflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 		default:
400 			identify_usage();
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Check that a namespace was specified. */
405 	if (optind >= argc)
406 		identify_usage();
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Check if the specified device node exists before continuing.
410 	 *  This is a cleaner check for cases where the correct controller
411 	 *  is specified, but an invalid namespace on that controller.
412 	 */
413 	open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
414 	close(fd);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * We send IDENTIFY commands to the controller, not the namespace,
418 	 *  since it is an admin cmd.  The namespace ID will be specified in
419 	 *  the IDENTIFY command itself.  So parse the namespace's device node
420 	 *  string to get the controller substring and namespace ID.
421 	 */
422 	parse_ns_str(argv[optind], path, &nsid);
423 	open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
424 	read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsdata);
425 	close(fd);
426 
427 	if (hexflag == 1) {
428 		if (verboseflag == 1)
429 			hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
430 		else
431 			hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_namespace_data,
432 			    reserved6);
433 		print_hex(&nsdata, hexlength);
434 		exit(0);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (verboseflag == 1) {
438 		fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
439 		identify_usage();
440 	}
441 
442 	print_namespace(&nsdata);
443 	exit(0);
444 }
445 
446 void
447 identify(int argc, char *argv[])
448 {
449 	char	*target;
450 
451 	if (argc < 2)
452 		identify_usage();
453 
454 	while (getopt(argc, argv, "vx") != -1) ;
455 
456 	/* Check that a controller or namespace was specified. */
457 	if (optind >= argc)
458 		identify_usage();
459 
460 	target = argv[optind];
461 
462 	optreset = 1;
463 	optind = 1;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * If device node contains "ns", we consider it a namespace,
467 	 *  otherwise, consider it a controller.
468 	 */
469 	if (strstr(target, NVME_NS_PREFIX) == NULL)
470 		identify_ctrlr(argc, argv);
471 	else
472 		identify_ns(argc, argv);
473 }
474