xref: /freebsd/sbin/nvmecontrol/identify.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 
41 #include "nvmecontrol.h"
42 
43 static void
44 print_controller(struct nvme_controller_data *cdata)
45 {
46 	uint8_t str[128];
47 
48 	printf("Controller Capabilities/Features\n");
49 	printf("================================\n");
50 	printf("Vendor ID:                  %04x\n", cdata->vid);
51 	printf("Subsystem Vendor ID:        %04x\n", cdata->ssvid);
52 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->sn, sizeof(str), NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
53 	printf("Serial Number:              %s\n", str);
54 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->mn, sizeof(str), NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
55 	printf("Model Number:               %s\n", str);
56 	nvme_strvis(str, cdata->fr, sizeof(str), NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH);
57 	printf("Firmware Version:           %s\n", str);
58 	printf("Recommended Arb Burst:      %d\n", cdata->rab);
59 	printf("IEEE OUI Identifier:        %02x %02x %02x\n",
60 		cdata->ieee[0], cdata->ieee[1], cdata->ieee[2]);
61 	printf("Multi-Interface Cap:        %02x\n", cdata->mic);
62 	/* TODO: Use CAP.MPSMIN to determine true memory page size. */
63 	printf("Max Data Transfer Size:     ");
64 	if (cdata->mdts == 0)
65 		printf("Unlimited\n");
66 	else
67 		printf("%d\n", PAGE_SIZE * (1 << cdata->mdts));
68 	printf("\n");
69 
70 	printf("Admin Command Set Attributes\n");
71 	printf("============================\n");
72 	printf("Security Send/Receive:       %s\n",
73 		cdata->oacs.security ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
74 	printf("Format NVM:                  %s\n",
75 		cdata->oacs.format ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
76 	printf("Firmware Activate/Download:  %s\n",
77 		cdata->oacs.firmware ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
78 	printf("Abort Command Limit:         %d\n", cdata->acl+1);
79 	printf("Async Event Request Limit:   %d\n", cdata->aerl+1);
80 	printf("Number of Firmware Slots:    ");
81 	if (cdata->oacs.firmware != 0)
82 		printf("%d\n", cdata->frmw.num_slots);
83 	else
84 		printf("N/A\n");
85 	printf("Firmware Slot 1 Read-Only:   ");
86 	if (cdata->oacs.firmware != 0)
87 		printf("%s\n", cdata->frmw.slot1_ro ? "Yes" : "No");
88 	else
89 		printf("N/A\n");
90 	printf("Per-Namespace SMART Log:     %s\n",
91 		cdata->lpa.ns_smart ? "Yes" : "No");
92 	printf("Error Log Page Entries:      %d\n", cdata->elpe+1);
93 	printf("Number of Power States:      %d\n", cdata->npss+1);
94 	printf("\n");
95 
96 	printf("NVM Command Set Attributes\n");
97 	printf("==========================\n");
98 	printf("Submission Queue Entry Size\n");
99 	printf("  Max:                       %d\n", 1 << cdata->sqes.max);
100 	printf("  Min:                       %d\n", 1 << cdata->sqes.min);
101 	printf("Completion Queue Entry Size\n");
102 	printf("  Max:                       %d\n", 1 << cdata->cqes.max);
103 	printf("  Min:                       %d\n", 1 << cdata->cqes.min);
104 	printf("Number of Namespaces:        %d\n", cdata->nn);
105 	printf("Compare Command:             %s\n",
106 		cdata->oncs.compare ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
107 	printf("Write Uncorrectable Command: %s\n",
108 		cdata->oncs.write_unc ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
109 	printf("Dataset Management Command:  %s\n",
110 		cdata->oncs.dsm ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
111 	printf("Volatile Write Cache:        %s\n",
112 		cdata->vwc.present ? "Present" : "Not Present");
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 print_namespace(struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata)
117 {
118 	uint32_t	i;
119 
120 	printf("Size (in LBAs):              %lld (%lldM)\n",
121 		(long long)nsdata->nsze,
122 		(long long)nsdata->nsze / 1024 / 1024);
123 	printf("Capacity (in LBAs):          %lld (%lldM)\n",
124 		(long long)nsdata->ncap,
125 		(long long)nsdata->ncap / 1024 / 1024);
126 	printf("Utilization (in LBAs):       %lld (%lldM)\n",
127 		(long long)nsdata->nuse,
128 		(long long)nsdata->nuse / 1024 / 1024);
129 	printf("Thin Provisioning:           %s\n",
130 		nsdata->nsfeat.thin_prov ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
131 	printf("Number of LBA Formats:       %d\n", nsdata->nlbaf+1);
132 	printf("Current LBA Format:          LBA Format #%02d\n",
133 		nsdata->flbas.format);
134 	for (i = 0; i <= nsdata->nlbaf; i++)
135 		printf("LBA Format #%02d: Data Size: %5d  Metadata Size: %5d\n",
136 		    i, 1 << nsdata->lbaf[i].lbads, nsdata->lbaf[i].ms);
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 identify_usage(void)
141 {
142 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
143 	fprintf(stderr, IDENTIFY_USAGE);
144 	exit(1);
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 identify_ctrlr(int argc, char *argv[])
149 {
150 	struct nvme_controller_data	cdata;
151 	int				ch, fd, hexflag = 0, hexlength;
152 	int				verboseflag = 0;
153 
154 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
155 		switch ((char)ch) {
156 		case 'v':
157 			verboseflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case 'x':
160 			hexflag = 1;
161 			break;
162 		default:
163 			identify_usage();
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Check that a controller was specified. */
168 	if (optind >= argc)
169 		identify_usage();
170 
171 	open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
172 	read_controller_data(fd, &cdata);
173 	close(fd);
174 
175 	if (hexflag == 1) {
176 		if (verboseflag == 1)
177 			hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data);
178 		else
179 			hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_controller_data,
180 			    reserved5);
181 		print_hex(&cdata, hexlength);
182 		exit(0);
183 	}
184 
185 	if (verboseflag == 1) {
186 		fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
187 		identify_usage();
188 	}
189 
190 	print_controller(&cdata);
191 	exit(0);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 identify_ns(int argc, char *argv[])
196 {
197 	struct nvme_namespace_data	nsdata;
198 	char				path[64];
199 	int				ch, fd, hexflag = 0, hexlength, nsid;
200 	int				verboseflag = 0;
201 
202 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
203 		switch ((char)ch) {
204 		case 'v':
205 			verboseflag = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'x':
208 			hexflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		default:
211 			identify_usage();
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	/* Check that a namespace was specified. */
216 	if (optind >= argc)
217 		identify_usage();
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Check if the specified device node exists before continuing.
221 	 *  This is a cleaner check for cases where the correct controller
222 	 *  is specified, but an invalid namespace on that controller.
223 	 */
224 	open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
225 	close(fd);
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * We send IDENTIFY commands to the controller, not the namespace,
229 	 *  since it is an admin cmd.  The namespace ID will be specified in
230 	 *  the IDENTIFY command itself.  So parse the namespace's device node
231 	 *  string to get the controller substring and namespace ID.
232 	 */
233 	parse_ns_str(argv[optind], path, &nsid);
234 	open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
235 	read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsdata);
236 	close(fd);
237 
238 	if (hexflag == 1) {
239 		if (verboseflag == 1)
240 			hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
241 		else
242 			hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_namespace_data,
243 			    reserved6);
244 		print_hex(&nsdata, hexlength);
245 		exit(0);
246 	}
247 
248 	if (verboseflag == 1) {
249 		fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
250 		identify_usage();
251 	}
252 
253 	print_namespace(&nsdata);
254 	exit(0);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 identify(int argc, char *argv[])
259 {
260 	char	*target;
261 
262 	if (argc < 2)
263 		identify_usage();
264 
265 	while (getopt(argc, argv, "vx") != -1) ;
266 
267 	/* Check that a controller or namespace was specified. */
268 	if (optind >= argc)
269 		identify_usage();
270 
271 	target = argv[optind];
272 
273 	optreset = 1;
274 	optind = 1;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * If device node contains "ns", we consider it a namespace,
278 	 *  otherwise, consider it a controller.
279 	 */
280 	if (strstr(target, NVME_NS_PREFIX) == NULL)
281 		identify_ctrlr(argc, argv);
282 	else
283 		identify_ns(argc, argv);
284 }
285