xref: /freebsd/sbin/nvmecontrol/format.c (revision a63915c2d7ff177ce364488f86eff99949402051)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "nvmecontrol.h"
46 
47 #define NONE 0xffffffffu
48 #define SES_NONE 0
49 #define SES_USER 1
50 #define SES_CRYPTO 2
51 
52 /* Tables for command line parsing */
53 
54 static cmd_fn_t format;
55 
56 static struct options {
57 	uint32_t	lbaf;
58 	uint32_t	ms;
59 	uint32_t	pi;
60 	uint32_t	pil;
61 	uint32_t	ses;
62 	bool		Eflag;
63 	bool		Cflag;
64 	const char	*dev;
65 } opt = {
66 	.lbaf = NONE,
67 	.ms = NONE,
68 	.pi = NONE,
69 	.pil = NONE,
70 	.ses = SES_NONE,
71 	.Eflag = false,
72 	.Cflag = false,
73 	.dev = NULL,
74 };
75 
76 static const struct opts format_opts[] = {
77 #define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
78 	OPT("crypto", 'C', arg_none, opt, Cflag,
79 	    "Crptographically erase user data by forgetting key"),
80 	OPT("erase", 'E', arg_none, opt, Eflag,
81 	    "Erase user data"),
82 	OPT("lbaf", 'f', arg_uint32, opt, lbaf,
83 	    "Set the LBA Format to apply to the media"),
84 	OPT("ms", 'm', arg_uint32, opt, ms,
85 	    "Slot to activate and/or download format to"),
86 	OPT("pi", 'p', arg_uint32, opt, pi,
87 	    "Slot to activate and/or download format to"),
88 	OPT("pil", 'l', arg_uint32, opt, pil,
89 	    "Slot to activate and/or download format to"),
90 	OPT("ses", 's', arg_uint32, opt, ses,
91 	    "Slot to activate and/or download format to"),
92 	{ NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
93 };
94 #undef OPT
95 
96 static const struct args format_args[] = {
97 	{ arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" },
98 	{ arg_none, NULL, NULL },
99 };
100 
101 static struct cmd format_cmd = {
102 	.name = "format",
103 	.fn = format,
104 	.descr = "Format/erase one or all the namespaces.",
105 	.ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
106 	.opts = format_opts,
107 	.args = format_args,
108 };
109 
110 CMD_COMMAND(format_cmd);
111 
112 /* End of tables for command line parsing */
113 
114 static void
115 format(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
116 {
117 	struct nvme_controller_data	cd;
118 	struct nvme_namespace_data	nsd;
119 	struct nvme_pt_command		pt;
120 	char				path[64];
121 	const char			*target;
122 	uint32_t			nsid;
123 	int				lbaf, ms, pi, pil, ses, fd;
124 
125 	if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
126 		return;
127 
128 	if (opt.Eflag || opt.Cflag || opt.ses != SES_NONE) {
129 		fprintf(stderr,
130 		    "Only one of -E, -C or -s may be specified\n");
131 		arg_help(argc, argv, f);
132 	}
133 
134 	target = opt.dev;
135 	lbaf = opt.lbaf;
136 	ms = opt.ms;
137 	pi = opt.pi;
138 	pil = opt.pil;
139 	if (opt.Eflag)
140 		ses = SES_USER;
141 	else if (opt.Cflag)
142 		ses = SES_CRYPTO;
143 	else
144 		ses = opt.ses;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Check if the specified device node exists before continuing.
148 	 * This is a cleaner check for cases where the correct controller
149 	 * is specified, but an invalid namespace on that controller.
150 	 */
151 	open_dev(target, &fd, 1, 1);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * If device node contains "ns", we consider it a namespace,
155 	 * otherwise, consider it a controller.
156 	 */
157 	if (strstr(target, NVME_NS_PREFIX) == NULL) {
158 		nsid = NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG;
159 	} else {
160 		/*
161 		 * We send FORMAT commands to the controller, not the namespace,
162 		 * since it is an admin cmd.  The namespace ID will be specified
163 		 * in the command itself.  So parse the namespace's device node
164 		 * string to get the controller substring and namespace ID.
165 		 */
166 		close(fd);
167 		parse_ns_str(target, path, &nsid);
168 		open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
169 	}
170 
171 	/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
172 	read_controller_data(fd, &cd);
173 	if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
174 	    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_MASK) == 0)
175 		errx(1, "controller does not support format");
176 	if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_SHIFT) &
177 	    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_MASK) == 0 && ses == SES_CRYPTO)
178 		errx(1, "controller does not support cryptographic erase");
179 
180 	if (nsid != NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG) {
181 		if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_SHIFT) &
182 		    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_MASK) && ses == SES_NONE)
183 			errx(1, "controller does not support per-NS format");
184 		if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_SHIFT) &
185 		    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_MASK) && ses != SES_NONE)
186 			errx(1, "controller does not support per-NS erase");
187 
188 		/* Try to keep previous namespace parameters. */
189 		read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsd);
190 		if (lbaf < 0)
191 			lbaf = (nsd.flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT)
192 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
193 		if (lbaf > nsd.nlbaf)
194 			errx(1, "LBA format is out of range");
195 		if (ms < 0)
196 			ms = (nsd.flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_SHIFT)
197 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_MASK;
198 		if (pi < 0)
199 			pi = (nsd.dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT)
200 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK;
201 		if (pil < 0)
202 			pil = (nsd.dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT)
203 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK;
204 	} else {
205 
206 		/* We have no previous parameters, so default to zeroes. */
207 		if (lbaf < 0)
208 			lbaf = 0;
209 		if (ms < 0)
210 			ms = 0;
211 		if (pi < 0)
212 			pi = 0;
213 		if (pil < 0)
214 			pil = 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
218 	pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM;
219 	pt.cmd.nsid = htole32(nsid);
220 	pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32((ses << 9) + (pil << 8) + (pi << 5) +
221 	    (ms << 4) + lbaf);
222 
223 	if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
224 		err(1, "format request failed");
225 
226 	if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
227 		errx(1, "format request returned error");
228 	close(fd);
229 	exit(0);
230 }
231