1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 12 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 13 * distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS 16 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 17 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY 19 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE 21 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 23 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN 25 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #ifndef lint 29 static const char rcsid[] = 30 "$FreeBSD$"; 31 #endif /* not lint */ 32 33 #include <sys/param.h> 34 35 #include <err.h> 36 #include <errno.h> 37 #include <paths.h> 38 #include <stdio.h> 39 #include <stdlib.h> 40 #include <string.h> 41 #include <unistd.h> 42 43 #include "mkfs_msdos.h" 44 45 #define argto1(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg) 46 #define argto2(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xffff, msg) 47 #define argto4(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xffffffff, msg) 48 #define argtox(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg) 49 50 static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *); 51 static off_t argtooff(const char *, const char *); 52 static void usage(void); 53 54 /* 55 * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system. 56 */ 57 int 58 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 59 { 60 static const char opts[] = "@:NB:C:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:"; 61 struct msdos_options o; 62 const char *fname, *dtype; 63 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 64 int ch; 65 66 memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o)); 67 68 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) 69 switch (ch) { 70 case '@': 71 o.offset = argtooff(optarg, "offset"); 72 break; 73 case 'N': 74 o.no_create = 1; 75 break; 76 case 'B': 77 o.bootstrap = optarg; 78 break; 79 case 'C': 80 o.create_size = argtooff(optarg, "create size"); 81 break; 82 case 'F': 83 if (strcmp(optarg, "12") && 84 strcmp(optarg, "16") && 85 strcmp(optarg, "32")) 86 errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg); 87 o.fat_type = atoi(optarg); 88 break; 89 case 'I': 90 o.volume_id = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID"); 91 o.volume_id_set = 1; 92 break; 93 case 'L': 94 o.volume_label = optarg; 95 break; 96 case 'O': 97 o.OEM_string = optarg; 98 break; 99 case 'S': 100 o.bytes_per_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector"); 101 break; 102 case 'a': 103 o.sectors_per_fat = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT"); 104 break; 105 case 'b': 106 o.block_size = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size"); 107 o.sectors_per_cluster = 0; 108 break; 109 case 'c': 110 o.sectors_per_cluster = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster"); 111 o.block_size = 0; 112 break; 113 case 'e': 114 o.directory_entries = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries"); 115 break; 116 case 'f': 117 o.floppy = optarg; 118 break; 119 case 'h': 120 o.drive_heads = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads"); 121 break; 122 case 'i': 123 o.info_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector"); 124 break; 125 case 'k': 126 o.backup_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector"); 127 break; 128 case 'm': 129 o.media_descriptor = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor"); 130 o.media_descriptor_set = 1; 131 break; 132 case 'n': 133 o.num_FAT = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs"); 134 break; 135 case 'o': 136 o.hidden_sectors = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors"); 137 o.hidden_sectors_set = 1; 138 break; 139 case 'r': 140 o.reserved_sectors = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors"); 141 break; 142 case 's': 143 o.size = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size"); 144 break; 145 case 'u': 146 o.sectors_per_track = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track"); 147 break; 148 default: 149 usage(); 150 } 151 argc -= optind; 152 argv += optind; 153 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) 154 usage(); 155 fname = *argv++; 156 if (!o.create_size && !strchr(fname, '/')) { 157 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname); 158 if (!(fname = strdup(buf))) 159 err(1, NULL); 160 } 161 dtype = *argv; 162 return !!mkfs_msdos(fname, dtype, &o); 163 } 164 165 /* 166 * Convert and check a numeric option argument. 167 */ 168 static u_int 169 argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg) 170 { 171 char *s; 172 u_long x; 173 174 errno = 0; 175 x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0); 176 if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi) 177 errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg); 178 return x; 179 } 180 181 /* 182 * Same for off_t, with optional skmgpP suffix 183 */ 184 static off_t 185 argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg) 186 { 187 char *s; 188 off_t x; 189 190 errno = 0; 191 x = strtoll(arg, &s, 0); 192 /* allow at most one extra char */ 193 if (errno || x < 0 || (s[0] && s[1]) ) 194 errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg); 195 if (*s) { /* the extra char is the multiplier */ 196 switch (*s) { 197 default: 198 errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg); 199 /* notreached */ 200 201 case 's': /* sector */ 202 case 'S': 203 x <<= 9; /* times 512 */ 204 break; 205 206 case 'k': /* kilobyte */ 207 case 'K': 208 x <<= 10; /* times 1024 */ 209 break; 210 211 case 'm': /* megabyte */ 212 case 'M': 213 x <<= 20; /* times 1024*1024 */ 214 break; 215 216 case 'g': /* gigabyte */ 217 case 'G': 218 x <<= 30; /* times 1024*1024*1024 */ 219 break; 220 221 case 'p': /* partition start */ 222 case 'P': 223 case 'l': /* partition length */ 224 case 'L': 225 errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg); 226 /* notreached */ 227 } 228 } 229 return x; 230 } 231 232 /* 233 * Print usage message. 234 */ 235 static void 236 usage(void) 237 { 238 fprintf(stderr, 239 "usage: newfs_msdos [ -options ] special [disktype]\n" 240 "where the options are:\n" 241 "\t-@ create file system at specified offset\n" 242 "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n" 243 "\t-C create image file with specified size\n" 244 "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n" 245 "\t-I volume ID\n" 246 "\t-L volume label\n" 247 "\t-N don't create file system: just print out parameters\n" 248 "\t-O OEM string\n" 249 "\t-S bytes/sector\n" 250 "\t-a sectors/FAT\n" 251 "\t-b block size\n" 252 "\t-c sectors/cluster\n" 253 "\t-e root directory entries\n" 254 "\t-f standard format\n" 255 "\t-h drive heads\n" 256 "\t-i file system info sector\n" 257 "\t-k backup boot sector\n" 258 "\t-m media descriptor\n" 259 "\t-n number of FATs\n" 260 "\t-o hidden sectors\n" 261 "\t-r reserved sectors\n" 262 "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n" 263 "\t-u sectors/track\n"); 264 exit(1); 265 } 266