xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi@freebsd.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
11  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 #if 0
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_union.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/27/94";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <sysexits.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <grp.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 
64 #include "mntopts.h"
65 
66 static int
67 subdir(const char *p, const char *dir)
68 {
69 	int		l;
70 
71 	l = strlen(dir);
72 	if (l <= 1)
73 		return (1);
74 
75 	if ((strncmp(p, dir, l) == 0) && (p[l] == '/' || p[l] == '\0'))
76 		return (1);
77 
78 	return (0);
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 usage(void)
83 {
84 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
85 	    "usage: mount_unionfs [-o options] directory uniondir\n");
86 	exit(EX_USAGE);
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 parse_gid(const char *s, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
91 {
92 	struct group *gr;
93 	char *inval;
94 
95 	if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL)
96 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d", gr->gr_gid);
97 	else {
98 		strtol(s, &inval, 10);
99 		if (*inval != 0) {
100                        errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown group id: %s", s);
101                        usage();
102 		} else {
103 			strncpy(buf, s, bufsize);
104 		}
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 parse_uid(const char *s, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
110 {
111 	struct passwd  *pw;
112 	char *inval;
113 
114 	if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL)
115 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d", pw->pw_uid);
116 	else {
117 		strtol(s, &inval, 10);
118 		if (*inval != 0) {
119                        errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown user id: %s", s);
120                        usage();
121 		} else {
122 			strncpy(buf, s, bufsize);
123 		}
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char *argv[])
129 {
130 	struct iovec	*iov;
131 	int ch, iovlen;
132 	char source [MAXPATHLEN], target[MAXPATHLEN], errmsg[255];
133 	char uid_str[20], gid_str[20];
134 	char fstype[] = "unionfs";
135 	char *p, *val;
136 
137 	iov = NULL;
138 	iovlen = 0;
139 	memset(errmsg, 0, sizeof(errmsg));
140 
141 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bo:")) != -1) {
142 		switch (ch) {
143 		case 'b':
144 			printf("\n  -b is deprecated.  Use \"-o below\" instead\n");
145 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "below", NULL, 0);
146 			break;
147 		case 'o':
148                         p = strchr(optarg, '=');
149                         val = NULL;
150                         if (p != NULL) {
151                                 *p = '\0';
152                                 val = p + 1;
153 				if (strcmp(optarg, "gid") == 0) {
154 					parse_gid(val, gid_str, sizeof(gid_str));
155 					val = gid_str;
156 				}
157 				else if (strcmp(optarg, "uid") == 0) {
158 					parse_uid(val, uid_str, sizeof(uid_str));
159 					val = uid_str;
160 				}
161                         }
162                         build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, optarg, val, (size_t)-1);
163 			break;
164 		case '?':
165 		default:
166 			usage();
167 			/* NOTREACHED */
168 		}
169 	}
170 	argc -= optind;
171 	argv += optind;
172 
173 	if (argc != 2)
174 		usage();
175 
176 	/* resolve both target and source with realpath(3) */
177 	if (checkpath(argv[0], target) != 0)
178 		err(EX_USAGE, "%s", target);
179 	if (checkpath(argv[1], source) != 0)
180 		err(EX_USAGE, "%s", source);
181 
182 	if (subdir(target, source) || subdir(source, target))
183 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s (%s) and %s (%s) are not distinct paths",
184 		     argv[0], target, argv[1], source);
185 
186 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", fstype, (size_t)-1);
187 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", source, (size_t)-1);
188 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", target, (size_t)-1);
189 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
190 
191 	if (nmount(iov, iovlen, 0))
192 		err(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", source, errmsg);
193 	exit(0);
194 }
195