xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision b601c69bdbe8755d26570261d7fd4c02ee4eff74)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 
56 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
57 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
58 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
59 
60 #ifdef NFSKERB
61 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
62 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
68 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
69 
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 
72 #include <ctype.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <netdb.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <strings.h>
79 #include <sysexits.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 
82 #include "mntopts.h"
83 #include "mounttab.h"
84 
85 #define	ALTF_BG		0x1
86 #define ALTF_NOCONN	0x2
87 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
88 #define ALTF_INTR	0x8
89 #define ALTF_KERB	0x10
90 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
91 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
92 #define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
93 #define ALTF_RESVPORT	0x100
94 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
95 #define ALTF_NQNFS	0x400
96 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
97 #define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
98 #define ALTF_PORT	0x2000
99 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x4000
100 #define ALTF_ACREGMIN	0x8000
101 #define ALTF_ACREGMAX	0x10000
102 #define ALTF_ACDIRMIN	0x20000
103 #define ALTF_ACDIRMAX	0x40000
104 
105 struct mntopt mopts[] = {
106 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
107 	MOPT_FORCE,
108 	MOPT_UPDATE,
109 	MOPT_ASYNC,
110 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
111 	{ "conn", 1, ALTF_NOCONN, 1 },
112 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
113 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
114 #ifdef NFSKERB
115 	{ "kerb", 0, ALTF_KERB, 1 },
116 #endif
117 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
118 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
119 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
120 	{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
121 	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
122 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
123 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
124 	{ "port=", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
125 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
126 	{ "acregmin=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMIN, 1 },
127 	{ "acregmax=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMAX, 1 },
128 	{ "acdirmin=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMIN, 1 },
129 	{ "acdirmax=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMAX, 1 },
130 	{ NULL }
131 };
132 
133 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
134 	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
135 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
136 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
137 	SOCK_DGRAM,
138 	0,
139 	(u_char *)0,
140 	0,
141 	NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
142 	NFS_WSIZE,
143 	NFS_RSIZE,
144 	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
145 	10,
146 	NFS_RETRANS,
147 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
148 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
149 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
150 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
151 	(char *)0,
152 	/* args version 4 */
153 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO,
154 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO,
155 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO,
156 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO,
157 };
158 
159 struct nfhret {
160 	u_long		stat;
161 	long		vers;
162 	long		auth;
163 	long		fhsize;
164 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
165 };
166 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
167 #define	BGRND	1
168 #define	ISBGRND	2
169 int retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
170 int opflags = 0;
171 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
172 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
173 u_short port_no = 0;
174 enum {
175 	ANY,
176 	V2,
177 	V3
178 } mountmode = ANY;
179 
180 #ifdef NFSKERB
181 char inst[INST_SZ];
182 char realm[REALM_SZ];
183 struct {
184 	u_long		kind;
185 	KTEXT_ST	kt;
186 } ktick;
187 struct nfsrpc_nickverf kverf;
188 struct nfsrpc_fullblock kin, kout;
189 NFSKERBKEY_T kivec;
190 CREDENTIALS kcr;
191 struct timeval ktv;
192 NFSKERBKEYSCHED_T kerb_keysched;
193 #endif
194 
195 int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
196 void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int));
197 void	usage __P((void)) __dead2;
198 int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
199 int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
200 
201 /*
202  * Used to set mount flags with getmntopts.  Call with dir=TRUE to
203  * initialize altflags from the current mount flags.  Call with
204  * dir=FALSE to update mount flags with the new value of altflags after
205  * the call to getmntopts.
206  */
207 static void
208 set_flags(int* altflags, int* nfsflags, int dir)
209 {
210 #define F2(af, nf)					\
211 	if (dir) {					\
212 		if (*nfsflags & NFSMNT_##nf)		\
213 			*altflags |= ALTF_##af;		\
214 		else					\
215 			*altflags &= ~ALTF_##af;	\
216 	} else {					\
217 		if (*altflags & ALTF_##af)		\
218 			*nfsflags |= NFSMNT_##nf;	\
219 		else					\
220 			*nfsflags &= ~NFSMNT_##nf;	\
221 	}
222 #define F(f)	F2(f,f)
223 
224 	F(NOCONN);
225 	F(DUMBTIMR);
226 	F2(INTR, INT);
227 #ifdef NFSKERB
228 	F(KERB);
229 #endif
230 	F(RDIRPLUS);
231 	F(RESVPORT);
232 	F(NQNFS);
233 	F(SOFT);
234 
235 #undef F
236 #undef F2
237 }
238 
239 int
240 main(argc, argv)
241 	int argc;
242 	char *argv[];
243 {
244 	register int c;
245 	register struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
246 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
247 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
248 	int mntflags, altflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
249 	char *name, *p, *spec;
250 	char mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
251 	struct vfsconf vfc;
252 	int error = 0;
253 #ifdef NFSKERB
254 	uid_t last_ruid;
255 
256 	last_ruid = -1;
257 	(void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
258 	if (sizeof (struct nfsrpc_nickverf) != RPCX_NICKVERF ||
259 	    sizeof (struct nfsrpc_fullblock) != RPCX_FULLBLOCK ||
260 	    ((char *)&ktick.kt) - ((char *)&ktick) != NFSX_UNSIGNED ||
261 	    ((char *)ktick.kt.dat) - ((char *)&ktick) != 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)
262 		fprintf(stderr, "Yikes! NFSKERB structs not packed!!\n");
263 #endif /* NFSKERB */
264 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
265 
266 	mntflags = 0;
267 	altflags = 0;
268 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
269 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
270 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
271 	    "23a:bcdD:g:I:iKL:lm:No:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != -1)
272 		switch (c) {
273 		case '2':
274 			mountmode = V2;
275 			break;
276 		case '3':
277 			mountmode = V3;
278 			break;
279 		case 'a':
280 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
281 			if (*p || num < 0)
282 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
283 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
284 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
285 			break;
286 		case 'b':
287 			opflags |= BGRND;
288 			break;
289 		case 'c':
290 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
291 			break;
292 		case 'D':
293 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
294 			if (*p || num <= 0)
295 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
296 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
297 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
298 			break;
299 		case 'd':
300 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
301 			break;
302 		case 'g':
303 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
304 			if (*p || num <= 0)
305 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
306 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
307 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
308 #endif
309 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
310 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
311 			break;
312 		case 'I':
313 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
314 			if (*p || num <= 0)
315 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
316 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
317 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
318 			break;
319 		case 'i':
320 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
321 			break;
322 #ifdef NFSKERB
323 		case 'K':
324 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
325 			break;
326 #endif
327 		case 'L':
328 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
329 			if (*p || num < 2)
330 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
331 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
332 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
333 			break;
334 		case 'l':
335 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
336 			break;
337 #ifdef NFSKERB
338 		case 'm':
339 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
340 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
341 			break;
342 #endif
343 		case 'N':
344 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
345 			break;
346 		case 'o':
347 			altflags = 0;
348 			set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, TRUE);
349 			if (mountmode == V2)
350 				altflags |= ALTF_NFSV2;
351 			else if (mountmode == V3)
352 				altflags |= ALTF_NFSV3;
353 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
354 			set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, FALSE);
355 			/*
356 			 * Handle altflags which don't map directly to
357 			 * mount flags.
358 			 */
359 			if(altflags & ALTF_BG)
360 				opflags |= BGRND;
361 			if(altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
362 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
363 			if(altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
364 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
365 				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
366 			}
367 			if(altflags & ALTF_PORT)
368 				port_no = atoi(strstr(optarg, "port=") + 5);
369 			mountmode = ANY;
370 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV2)
371 				mountmode = V2;
372 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV3)
373 				mountmode = V3;
374 			if(altflags & ALTF_ACREGMIN)
375 				nfsargsp->acregmin = atoi(strstr(optarg,
376 				    "acregmin=") + 9);
377 			if(altflags & ALTF_ACREGMAX)
378 				nfsargsp->acregmax = atoi(strstr(optarg,
379 				    "acregmax=") + 9);
380 			if(altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMIN)
381 				nfsargsp->acdirmin = atoi(strstr(optarg,
382 				    "acdirmin=") + 9);
383 			if(altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMAX)
384 				nfsargsp->acdirmax = atoi(strstr(optarg,
385 				    "acdirmax=") + 9);
386 			break;
387 		case 'P':
388 			/* obsolete for NFSMNT_RESVPORT, now default */
389 			break;
390 		case 'q':
391 			mountmode = V3;
392 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
393 			break;
394 		case 'R':
395 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
396 			if (*p || num <= 0)
397 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
398 			retrycnt = num;
399 			break;
400 		case 'r':
401 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
402 			if (*p || num <= 0)
403 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
404 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
405 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
406 			break;
407 		case 's':
408 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
409 			break;
410 		case 'T':
411 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
412 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
413 			break;
414 		case 't':
415 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
416 			if (*p || num <= 0)
417 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
418 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
419 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
420 			break;
421 		case 'w':
422 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
423 			if (*p || num <= 0)
424 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
425 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
426 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
427 			break;
428 		case 'x':
429 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
430 			if (*p || num <= 0)
431 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
432 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
433 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
434 			break;
435 		case 'U':
436 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
437 			break;
438 		default:
439 			usage();
440 			break;
441 		}
442 	argc -= optind;
443 	argv += optind;
444 
445 	if (argc != 2) {
446 		usage();
447 		/* NOTREACHED */
448 	}
449 
450 	spec = *argv++;
451 	name = *argv;
452 
453 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
454 		exit(1);
455 
456 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
457 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
458 
459 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
460 	error = getvfsbyname("nfs", &vfc);
461 	if (error && vfsisloadable("nfs")) {
462 		if(vfsload("nfs"))
463 			err(EX_OSERR, "vfsload(nfs)");
464 		endvfsent();	/* clear cache */
465 		error = getvfsbyname("nfs", &vfc);
466 	}
467 	if (error)
468 		errx(EX_OSERR, "nfs filesystem is not available");
469 
470 	if (mount(vfc.vfc_name, mntpath, mntflags, nfsargsp))
471 		err(1, "%s", mntpath);
472 #else
473 	if (mount("nfs", mntpath, mntflags, nfsargsp))
474 		err(1, "%s", mntpath);
475 #endif
476 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
477 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
478 			if ((i = fork())) {
479 				if (i == -1)
480 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
481 				exit(0);
482 			}
483 			(void) setsid();
484 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
485 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
486 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
487 			(void) chdir("/");
488 		}
489 		openlog("mount_nfs:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
490 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
491 		ncd.ncd_dirp = mntpath;
492 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
493 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
494 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
495 				continue;
496 			}
497 			nfssvc_flag =
498 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
499 #ifdef NFSKERB
500 			/*
501 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
502 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
503 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
504 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
505 			 * is found.
506 			 * Get the Kerberos credential structure so that
507 			 * we have the session key and get a ticket for
508 			 * this uid.
509 			 * For more info see the IETF Draft "Authentication
510 			 * in ONC RPC".
511 			 */
512 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
513 				char buf[512];
514 				(void)sprintf(buf, "%s%d",
515 					      TKT_ROOT, ncd.ncd_authuid);
516 				krb_set_tkt_string(buf);
517 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
518 			}
519 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
520 			kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm, &kcr);
521 			if (kret == RET_NOTKT) {
522 		            kret = get_ad_tkt(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
523 				DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE);
524 			    if (kret == KSUCCESS)
525 				kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
526 				    &kcr);
527 			}
528 			if (kret == KSUCCESS)
529 			    kret = krb_mk_req(&ktick.kt, NFS_KERBSRV, inst,
530 				realm, 0);
531 
532 			/*
533 			 * Fill in the AKN_FULLNAME authenticator and verifier.
534 			 * Along with the Kerberos ticket, we need to build
535 			 * the timestamp verifier and encrypt it in CBC mode.
536 			 */
537 			if (kret == KSUCCESS &&
538 			    ktick.kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ-3*NFSX_UNSIGNED)
539 			    && gettimeofday(&ktv, (struct timezone *)0) == 0) {
540 			    ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
541 			    ncd.ncd_authstr = (u_char *)&ktick;
542 			    ncd.ncd_authlen = nfsm_rndup(ktick.kt.length) +
543 				3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
544 			    ncd.ncd_verfstr = (u_char *)&kverf;
545 			    ncd.ncd_verflen = sizeof (kverf);
546 			    memmove(ncd.ncd_key, kcr.session,
547 				sizeof (kcr.session));
548 			    kin.t1 = htonl(ktv.tv_sec);
549 			    kin.t2 = htonl(ktv.tv_usec);
550 			    kin.w1 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL);
551 			    kin.w2 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL - 1);
552 			    bzero((caddr_t)kivec, sizeof (kivec));
553 
554 			    /*
555 			     * Encrypt kin in CBC mode using the session
556 			     * key in kcr.
557 			     */
558 			    XXX
559 
560 			    /*
561 			     * Finally, fill the timestamp verifier into the
562 			     * authenticator and verifier.
563 			     */
564 			    ktick.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
565 			    kverf.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
566 			    NFS_KERBW1(ktick.kt) = kout.w1;
567 			    ktick.kt.length = htonl(ktick.kt.length);
568 			    kverf.verf.t1 = kout.t1;
569 			    kverf.verf.t2 = kout.t2;
570 			    kverf.verf.w2 = kout.w2;
571 			    nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
572 			}
573 			setreuid(0, 0);
574 #endif /* NFSKERB */
575 		}
576 	}
577 	exit(0);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Return RPC_SUCCESS if server responds.
582  */
583 enum clnt_stat
584 pingnfsserver(addr, version, sotype)
585 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
586 	int version;
587 	int sotype;
588 {
589 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
590 	int tport;
591 	CLIENT *clp;
592 	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK;
593 	enum clnt_stat stat;
594 	struct timeval pertry, try;
595 
596 	sin = *addr;
597 
598 	if ((tport = port_no ? port_no :
599 	     pmap_getport(&sin, RPCPROG_NFS, version, nfsproto)) == 0) {
600 		return rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
601 	}
602 
603 	sin.sin_port = htons(tport);
604 
605 	pertry.tv_sec = 10;
606 	pertry.tv_usec = 0;
607 	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
608 		clp = clnttcp_create(&sin, RPCPROG_NFS, version,
609 				     &so, 0, 0);
610 	else
611 		clp = clntudp_create(&sin, RPCPROG_NFS, version,
612 				     pertry, &so);
613 	if (clp == NULL)
614 		return rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
615 
616 	try.tv_sec = 10;
617 	try.tv_usec = 0;
618 	stat = clnt_call(clp, NFSPROC_NULL,
619 			 xdr_void, NULL, xdr_void, NULL, try);
620 
621 	clnt_destroy(clp);
622 
623 	return stat;
624 }
625 
626 int
627 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
628 	char *spec;
629 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
630 {
631 	register CLIENT *clp;
632 	struct hostent *hp;
633 	static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
634 	struct timeval pertry, try;
635 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
636 	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK, i, nfsvers, mntvers, orgcnt, speclen;
637 	char *hostp, *delimp;
638 #ifdef NFSKERB
639 	char *cp;
640 #endif
641 	u_short tport;
642 	size_t len;
643 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
644 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
645 
646 	tport = 0;
647 
648 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
649 		hostp = spec;
650 		spec = delimp + 1;
651 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
652 		warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
653 		hostp = delimp + 1;
654 	} else {
655 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
656 		return (0);
657 	}
658 
659 	*delimp = '\0';
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
663 	 * that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
664 	 * entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
665 	 */
666 	for (speclen = strlen(spec);
667 		speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
668 		speclen--)
669 		spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
670 	if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
671 		warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
672 		return (0);
673 	}
674 	/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
675 	if (*hostp != '\0') {
676 		len = strlen(hostp);
677 		memmove(nam, hostp, len);
678 		nam[len] = ':';
679 		memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
680 		nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
681 	}
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
685 	 * doing Kerberos.
686 	 */
687 	if (isdigit(*hostp)) {
688 		if ((saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostp)) == -1) {
689 			warnx("bad net address %s", hostp);
690 			return (0);
691 		}
692 	} else if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostp)) != NULL)
693 		memmove(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr,
694 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(saddr.sin_addr)));
695 	else {
696 		warnx("can't get net id for host");
697 		return (0);
698         }
699 #ifdef NFSKERB
700 	if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
701 		if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
702 		    sizeof (u_long), AF_INET)) == (struct hostent *)0) {
703 			warnx("can't reverse resolve net address");
704 			return (0);
705 		}
706 		memmove(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr,
707 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(saddr.sin_addr)));
708 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
709 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
710 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
711 			*cp = '\0';
712 	}
713 #endif /* NFSKERB */
714 
715 	orgcnt = retrycnt;
716 tryagain:
717 	if (mountmode == ANY || mountmode == V3) {
718 		nfsvers = 3;
719 		mntvers = 3;
720 		nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NFSV3;
721 	} else {
722 		nfsvers = 2;
723 		mntvers = 1;
724 		nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
725 	}
726 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
727 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
728 		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
729 		saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
730 		if ((tport = port_no ? port_no :
731 		     pmap_getport(&saddr, RPCPROG_NFS,
732 		    		  nfsvers, nfsproto)) == 0) {
733 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
734 				clnt_pcreateerror("NFS Portmap");
735 		} else {
736 			/*
737 			 * First ping the nfs server to see if it supports
738 			 * the version of the protocol we want to use.
739 			 */
740 			clnt_stat = pingnfsserver(&saddr, nfsvers,
741 						  nfsargsp->sotype);
742 			if (clnt_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
743 				if (mountmode == ANY) {
744 					mountmode = V2;
745 					goto tryagain;
746 				} else {
747 					errx(1, "can't contact NFS server");
748 				}
749 			}
750 			saddr.sin_port = 0;
751 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
752 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
753 			if (mnttcp_ok && nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
754 			    clp = clnttcp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
755 				&so, 0, 0);
756 			else
757 			    clp = clntudp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
758 				pertry, &so);
759 			if (clp == NULL) {
760 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
761 					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT RPC");
762 			} else {
763 				clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
764 				try.tv_sec = 10;
765 				try.tv_usec = 0;
766 				if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)
767 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
768 				else
769 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
770 				nfhret.vers = mntvers;
771 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
772 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
773 				if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
774 					if (clnt_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
775 						if (mountmode == ANY) {
776 							mountmode = V2;
777 							goto tryagain;
778 						} else {
779 							errx(1, "%s",
780 							     clnt_sperror(clp, "MNT RPC"));
781 						}
782 					}
783 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
784 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
785 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
786 				} else {
787 					retrycnt = 0;
788 				}
789 				auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
790 				clnt_destroy(clp);
791 				so = RPC_ANYSOCK;
792 			}
793 		}
794 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
795 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
796 				warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, "
797 				    "backgrounding", hostp, spec);
798 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
799 				if ((i = fork())) {
800 					if (i == -1)
801 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
802 					exit(0);
803 				}
804 				(void) setsid();
805 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
806 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
807 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
808 				(void) chdir("/");
809 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
810 			}
811 			sleep(60);
812 		}
813 	}
814 	if (nfhret.stat) {
815 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
816 			exit(1);
817 		warnx("can't access %s: %s", spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
818 		return (0);
819 	}
820 	saddr.sin_port = htons(tport);
821 	{
822 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &saddr;
823 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (saddr);
824 	}
825 	nfsargsp->fh = nfhret.nfh;
826 	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
827 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
828 	/* Add mounted filesystem to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
829 	if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
830 		warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
831 	return (1);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
836  */
837 int
838 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
839 	XDR *xdrsp;
840 	char *dirp;
841 {
842 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
843 }
844 
845 int
846 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
847 	XDR *xdrsp;
848 	register struct nfhret *np;
849 {
850 	register int i;
851 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
852 
853 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
854 		return (0);
855 	if (np->stat)
856 		return (1);
857 	switch (np->vers) {
858 	case 1:
859 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
860 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
861 	case 3:
862 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
863 			return (0);
864 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
865 			return (0);
866 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
867 			return (0);
868 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
869 			return (0);
870 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
871 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
872 				return (0);
873 			if (auth == np->auth)
874 				authfnd++;
875 		}
876 		/*
877 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
878 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
879 		 */
880 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
881 			np->stat = EAUTH;
882 		return (1);
883 	};
884 	return (0);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 usage()
889 {
890 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
891 "usage: mount_nfs [-23KNPTUbcdilqs] [-D deadthresh] [-I readdirsize]",
892 "                 [-L leaseterm] [-R retrycnt] [-a maxreadahead]",
893 "                 [-g maxgroups] [-m realm] [-o options] [-r readsize]",
894 "                 [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans] rhost:path node");
895 	exit(1);
896 }
897