xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
53 
54 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
55 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
56 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
57 
58 #ifdef ISO
59 #include <netiso/iso.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef KERBEROS
63 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
64 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfsv2.h>
69 #define KERNEL
70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
71 #undef KERNEL
72 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
73 
74 #include <arpa/inet.h>
75 
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <fcntl.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <signal.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <strings.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "mntopts.h"
88 
89 struct mntopt mopts[] = {
90 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
91 	MOPT_FORCE,
92 	MOPT_UPDATE,
93 	{ NULL }
94 };
95 
96 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
97 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
98 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
99 	SOCK_DGRAM,
100 	0,
101 	(nfsv2fh_t *)0,
102 	0,
103 	NFS_WSIZE,
104 	NFS_RSIZE,
105 	NFS_TIMEO,
106 	NFS_RETRANS,
107 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
108 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
109 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
110 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
111 	(char *)0,
112 };
113 
114 struct nfhret {
115 	u_long	stat;
116 	nfsv2fh_t nfh;
117 };
118 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
119 #define	BGRND	1
120 #define	ISBGRND	2
121 int retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
122 int opflags = 0;
123 
124 #ifdef KERBEROS
125 char inst[INST_SZ];
126 char realm[REALM_SZ];
127 KTEXT_ST kt;
128 #endif
129 
130 int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
131 #ifdef ISO
132 struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
133 #endif
134 void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int));
135 __dead	void usage __P((void));
136 int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
137 int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
138 
139 int
140 main(argc, argv)
141 	int argc;
142 	char *argv[];
143 {
144 	register int c;
145 	register struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
146 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
147 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
148 	int mntflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
149 	char *name, *p, *spec;
150 	int error = 0;
151 #ifdef KERBEROS
152 	uid_t last_ruid;
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef KERBEROS
156 	last_ruid = -1;
157 	(void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
158 #endif
159 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
160 
161 	mntflags = 0;
162 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
163 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
164 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
165 	    "a:bcdD:g:iKklL:Mm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:")) != EOF)
166 		switch (c) {
167 		case 'a':
168 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
169 			if (*p || num < 0)
170 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
171 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
172 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
173 			break;
174 		case 'b':
175 			opflags |= BGRND;
176 			break;
177 		case 'c':
178 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
179 			break;
180 		case 'D':
181 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
182 			if (*p || num <= 0)
183 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
184 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
185 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
186 			break;
187 		case 'd':
188 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
189 			break;
190 		case 'g':
191 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
192 			if (*p || num <= 0)
193 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
194 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
195 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
196 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
197 			break;
198 		case 'i':
199 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
200 			break;
201 #ifdef KERBEROS
202 		case 'K':
203 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
204 			break;
205 #endif
206 		case 'k':
207 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQLOOKLEASE;
208 			break;
209 		case 'L':
210 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
211 			if (*p || num < 2)
212 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
213 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
214 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
215 			break;
216 		case 'l':
217 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRALOOK;
218 			break;
219 		case 'M':
220 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MYWRITE;
221 			break;
222 #ifdef KERBEROS
223 		case 'm':
224 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
225 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
226 			break;
227 #endif
228 		case 'o':
229 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags);
230 			break;
231 		case 'P':
232 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
233 			break;
234 #ifdef ISO
235 		case 'p':
236 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
237 			break;
238 #endif
239 		case 'q':
240 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
241 			break;
242 		case 'R':
243 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
244 			if (*p || num <= 0)
245 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
246 			retrycnt = num;
247 			break;
248 		case 'r':
249 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
250 			if (*p || num <= 0)
251 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
252 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
253 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
254 			break;
255 		case 's':
256 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
257 			break;
258 		case 'T':
259 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
260 			break;
261 		case 't':
262 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
263 			if (*p || num <= 0)
264 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
265 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
266 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
267 			break;
268 		case 'w':
269 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
270 			if (*p || num <= 0)
271 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
272 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
273 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
274 			break;
275 		case 'x':
276 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
277 			if (*p || num <= 0)
278 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
279 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
280 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			usage();
284 			break;
285 		}
286 	argc -= optind;
287 	argv += optind;
288 
289 	if (argc != 2)
290 		error = 1;
291 
292 	spec = *argv++;
293 	name = *argv;
294 
295 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
296 		exit(1);
297 	if (mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp))
298 		err(1, "%s", name);
299 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
300 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
301 			if (i = fork()) {
302 				if (i == -1)
303 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
304 				exit(0);
305 			}
306 			(void) setsid();
307 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
308 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
309 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
310 			(void) chdir("/");
311 		}
312 		openlog("mount_nfs:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
313 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
314 		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
315 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
316 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
317 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
318 				continue;
319 			}
320 			nfssvc_flag =
321 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
322 #ifdef KERBEROS
323 			/*
324 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
325 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
326 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
327 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
328 			 * is found.
329 			 */
330 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
331 				krb_set_tkt_string("");
332 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
333 			}
334 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
335 			if (krb_mk_req(&kt, "rcmd", inst, realm, 0) ==
336 			    KSUCCESS &&
337 			    kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ - 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)) {
338 				ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_NQNFS;
339 				ncd.ncd_authlen = kt.length;
340 				ncd.ncd_authstr = (char *)kt.dat;
341 				nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
342 			}
343 			setreuid(0, 0);
344 #endif /* KERBEROS */
345 		}
346 	}
347 	exit(0);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
352 	char *spec;
353 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
354 {
355 	register CLIENT *clp;
356 	struct hostent *hp;
357 	static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
358 #ifdef ISO
359 	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
360 	struct iso_addr *isop;
361 	int isoflag = 0;
362 #endif
363 	struct timeval pertry, try;
364 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
365 	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK, i;
366 	char *hostp, *delimp;
367 #ifdef KERBEROS
368 	char *cp;
369 #endif
370 	u_short tport;
371 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
372 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
373 
374 	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
375 	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
376 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
377 		hostp = delimp + 1;
378 	} else if ((delimp = strchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
379 		hostp = spec;
380 		spec = delimp + 1;
381 	} else {
382 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
383 		return (0);
384 	}
385 	*delimp = '\0';
386 	/*
387 	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
388 	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
389 	 */
390 #ifdef ISO
391 	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
392 		u_short isoport;
393 
394 		hostp += 4;
395 		isoflag++;
396 		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
397 			warnx("no iso+inet address");
398 			return (0);
399 		}
400 		*delimp = '\0';
401 		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
402 			warnx("bad ISO address");
403 			return (0);
404 		}
405 		bzero((caddr_t)&isoaddr, sizeof (isoaddr));
406 		bcopy((caddr_t)isop, (caddr_t)&isoaddr.siso_addr,
407 			sizeof (struct iso_addr));
408 		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
409 		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
410 		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
411 		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
412 		bcopy((caddr_t)&isoport, TSEL(&isoaddr), isoaddr.siso_tlen);
413 		hostp = delimp + 1;
414 	}
415 #endif /* ISO */
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
419 	 * doing Kerberos.
420 	 */
421 	if (isdigit(*hostp)) {
422 		if ((saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostp)) == -1) {
423 			warnx("bad net address %s", hostp);
424 			return (0);
425 		}
426 		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) &&
427 		    (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
428 		    sizeof (u_long), AF_INET)) == (struct hostent *)0) {
429 			warnx("can't reverse resolve net address");
430 			return (0);
431 		}
432 	} else if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostp)) == NULL) {
433 		warnx("can't get net id for host");
434 		return (0);
435 	}
436 #ifdef KERBEROS
437 	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
438 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
439 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
440 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
441 			*cp = '\0';
442 	}
443 #endif /* KERBEROS */
444 
445 	bcopy(hp->h_addr, (caddr_t)&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
446 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
447 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
448 		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
449 		saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
450 		if ((tport = pmap_getport(&saddr, RPCPROG_NFS,
451 		    NFS_VER2, IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
452 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
453 				clnt_pcreateerror("NFS Portmap");
454 		} else {
455 			saddr.sin_port = 0;
456 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
457 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
458 			if ((clp = clntudp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT,
459 			    RPCMNT_VER1, pertry, &so)) == NULL) {
460 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
461 					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
462 			} else {
463 				clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
464 				try.tv_sec = 10;
465 				try.tv_usec = 0;
466 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
467 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
468 				if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
469 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
470 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
471 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
472 				} else {
473 					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
474 					clnt_destroy(clp);
475 					retrycnt = 0;
476 				}
477 			}
478 		}
479 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
480 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
481 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
482 				if (i = fork()) {
483 					if (i == -1)
484 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
485 					exit(0);
486 				}
487 				(void) setsid();
488 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
489 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
490 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
491 				(void) chdir("/");
492 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
493 			}
494 			sleep(60);
495 		}
496 	}
497 	if (nfhret.stat) {
498 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
499 			exit(1);
500 		warn("can't access %s", spec);
501 		return (0);
502 	}
503 	saddr.sin_port = htons(tport);
504 #ifdef ISO
505 	if (isoflag) {
506 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
507 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
508 	} else
509 #endif /* ISO */
510 	{
511 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &saddr;
512 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (saddr);
513 	}
514 	nfsargsp->fh = &nfhret.nfh;
515 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
516 	return (1);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
521  */
522 int
523 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
524 	XDR *xdrsp;
525 	char *dirp;
526 {
527 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
528 }
529 
530 int
531 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
532 	XDR *xdrsp;
533 	struct nfhret *np;
534 {
535 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &(np->stat)))
536 		return (0);
537 	if (np->stat)
538 		return (1);
539 	return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&(np->nfh), NFSX_FH));
540 }
541 
542 __dead void
543 usage()
544 {
545 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
546 "[-bcdiKklMPqsT] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
547 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
548 "\t[-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
549 "\trhost:path node");
550 	exit(1);
551 }
552