xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision a9148abd9da5db2f1c682fb17bed791845fc41c9)
1 /*
2  * copyright (c) 2003
3  * the regents of the university of michigan
4  * all rights reserved
5  *
6  * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and redistribute
7  * this software and such derivative works for any purpose, so long as the name
8  * of the university of michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
9  * pertaining to the use or distribution of this software without specific,
10  * written prior authorization.  if the above copyright notice or any other
11  * identification of the university of michigan is included in any copy of any
12  * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
13  *
14  * this software is provided as is, without representation from the university
15  * of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without warranty by the
16  * university of michigan of any kind, either express or implied, including
17  * without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
18  * a particular purpose. the regents of the university of michigan shall not be
19  * liable for any damages, including special, indirect, incidental, or
20  * consequential damages, with respect to any claim arising out of or in
21  * connection with the use of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter
22  * advised of the possibility of such damages.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
27  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
28  *
29  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
30  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
41  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42  *    without specific prior written permission.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
47  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
48  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
49  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
50  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
51  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
52  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
53  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
54  * SUCH DAMAGE.
55  */
56 
57 #if 0
58 #ifndef lint
59 static const char copyright[] =
60 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
61 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
62 #endif /* not lint */
63 
64 #ifndef lint
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
66 #endif /* not lint */
67 #endif
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/mount.h>
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
76 #include <sys/uio.h>
77 
78 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
79 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
80 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
81 
82 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
83 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
84 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
85 
86 #include <arpa/inet.h>
87 
88 #include <ctype.h>
89 #include <err.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 #include <fcntl.h>
92 #include <netdb.h>
93 #include <stdio.h>
94 #include <stdlib.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <strings.h>
97 #include <sysexits.h>
98 #include <unistd.h>
99 
100 #include "mntopts.h"
101 #include "mounttab.h"
102 
103 /* Table for af,sotype -> netid conversions. */
104 struct nc_protos {
105 	const char *netid;
106 	int af;
107 	int sotype;
108 } nc_protos[] = {
109 	{"udp",		AF_INET,	SOCK_DGRAM},
110 	{"tcp",		AF_INET,	SOCK_STREAM},
111 	{"udp6",	AF_INET6,	SOCK_DGRAM},
112 	{"tcp6",	AF_INET6,	SOCK_STREAM},
113 	{NULL,		0,		0}
114 };
115 
116 struct nfhret {
117 	u_long		stat;
118 	long		vers;
119 	long		auth;
120 	long		fhsize;
121 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
122 };
123 #define	BGRND	1
124 #define	ISBGRND	2
125 #define	OF_NOINET4	4
126 #define	OF_NOINET6	8
127 int retrycnt = -1;
128 int opflags = 0;
129 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
130 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
131 int noconn = 0;
132 char *portspec = NULL;	/* Server nfs port; NULL means look up via rpcbind. */
133 struct sockaddr *addr;
134 int addrlen = 0;
135 u_char *fh = NULL;
136 int fhsize = 0;
137 int secflavor = -1;
138 
139 enum mountmode {
140 	ANY,
141 	V2,
142 	V3,
143 	V4
144 } mountmode = ANY;
145 
146 /* Return codes for nfs_tryproto. */
147 enum tryret {
148 	TRYRET_SUCCESS,
149 	TRYRET_TIMEOUT,		/* No response received. */
150 	TRYRET_REMOTEERR,	/* Error received from remote server. */
151 	TRYRET_LOCALERR		/* Local failure. */
152 };
153 
154 int	fallback_mount(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, int mntflags);
155 int	sec_name_to_num(char *sec);
156 char	*sec_num_to_name(int num);
157 int	getnfsargs(char *, struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen);
158 int	getnfs4args(char *, struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen);
159 /* void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
160 struct netconfig *getnetconf_cached(const char *netid);
161 const char	*netidbytype(int af, int sotype);
162 void	usage(void) __dead2;
163 int	xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
164 int	xdr_fh(XDR *, struct nfhret *);
165 enum tryret nfs_tryproto(struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp, char *spec,
166     char **errstr, struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen);
167 enum tryret nfs4_tryproto(struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp, char *spec,
168     char **errstr);
169 enum tryret returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr);
170 extern int getosreldate(void);
171 
172 int
173 main(int argc, char *argv[])
174 {
175 	int c;
176 	struct iovec *iov;
177 	int mntflags, num, iovlen;
178 	int osversion;
179 	char *name, *p, *spec, *fstype;
180 	char mntpath[MAXPATHLEN], errmsg[255];
181 
182 	mntflags = 0;
183 	iov = NULL;
184 	iovlen = 0;
185 	memset(errmsg, 0, sizeof(errmsg));
186 
187 	fstype = strrchr(argv[0], '_');
188 	if (fstype == NULL)
189 		errx(EX_USAGE, "argv[0] must end in _fstype");
190 
191 	++fstype;
192 
193 	if (strcmp(fstype, "nfs4") == 0) {
194 		nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
195 		portspec = "2049";
196 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "tcp", NULL, 0);
197 		mountmode = V4;
198 	}
199 
200 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
201 	    "234a:bcdD:g:I:iLlNo:PR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != -1)
202 		switch (c) {
203 		case '2':
204 			mountmode = V2;
205 			break;
206 		case '3':
207 			mountmode = V3;
208 			break;
209 		case '4':
210 			mountmode = V4;
211 			fstype = "nfs4";
212 			break;
213 		case 'a':
214 			printf("-a deprecated, use -o readhead=<value>\n");
215 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "readahead", optarg, (size_t)-1);
216 			break;
217 		case 'b':
218 			opflags |= BGRND;
219 			break;
220 		case 'c':
221 			printf("-c deprecated, use -o noconn\n");
222 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "noconn", NULL, 0);
223 			noconn = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'D':
226 			printf("-D deprecated, use -o deadthresh=<value>\n");
227 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "deadthresh", optarg, (size_t)-1);
228 			break;
229 		case 'd':
230 			printf("-d deprecated, use -o dumbtimer");
231 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "dumbtimer", NULL, 0);
232 			break;
233 		case 'g':
234 			printf("-g deprecated, use -o maxgroups");
235 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
236 			if (*p || num <= 0)
237 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
238 			//set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
239 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "maxgroups", optarg, (size_t)-1);
240 			break;
241 		case 'I':
242 			printf("-I deprecated, use -o readdirsize=<value>\n");
243 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "readdirsize", optarg, (size_t)-1);
244 			break;
245 		case 'i':
246 			printf("-i deprecated, use -o intr\n");
247 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "intr", NULL, 0);
248 			break;
249 		case 'L':
250 			printf("-i deprecated, use -o nolockd\n");
251 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "nolockd", NULL, 0);
252 			break;
253 		case 'l':
254 			printf("-l deprecated, -o rdirplus\n");
255 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "rdirplus", NULL, 0);
256 			break;
257 		case 'N':
258 			printf("-N deprecated, do not specify -o resvport\n");
259 			break;
260 		case 'o': {
261 			int pass_flag_to_nmount;
262 			char *opt = optarg;
263 			while (opt) {
264 				char *pval = NULL;
265 				char *pnextopt = NULL;
266 				char *val = "";
267 				pass_flag_to_nmount = 1;
268 				pval = strchr(opt, '=');
269 				pnextopt = strchr(opt, ',');
270 				if (pval != NULL) {
271 					*pval = '\0';
272 					val = pval + 1;
273 				}
274 				if (pnextopt) {
275 					*pnextopt = '\0';
276 					pnextopt++;
277 				}
278 				if (strcmp(opt, "bg") == 0) {
279 					opflags |= BGRND;
280 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
281 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "fg") == 0) {
282 					/* same as not specifying -o bg */
283 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
284 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "mntudp") == 0) {
285 					mnttcp_ok = 0;
286 					nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
287 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "udp") == 0) {
288 					nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
289 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "tcp") == 0) {
290 					nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
291 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "noinet4") == 0) {
292 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
293 					opflags |= OF_NOINET4;
294 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "noinet6") == 0) {
295 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
296 					opflags |= OF_NOINET6;
297 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "noconn") == 0) {
298 					noconn = 1;
299 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "nfsv2") == 0) {
300 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
301 					mountmode = V2;
302 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "nfsv3") == 0) {
303 					mountmode = V3;
304 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "nfsv4") == 0) {
305 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
306 					mountmode = V4;
307 					fstype = "nfs4";
308 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "port") == 0) {
309 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
310 					asprintf(&portspec, "%d",
311 					    atoi(val));
312 					if (portspec == NULL)
313 						err(1, "asprintf");
314 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "sec") == 0) {
315 					/*
316 					 * Don't add this option to
317 					 * the iovec yet - we will
318 					 * negotiate which sec flavor
319 					 * to use with the remote
320 					 * mountd.
321 					 */
322 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
323 					secflavor = sec_name_to_num(val);
324 					if (secflavor < 0) {
325 						errx(1,
326 						    "illegal sec value -- %s",
327 						    val);
328 					}
329 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "retrycnt") == 0) {
330 					pass_flag_to_nmount=0;
331 					num = strtol(val, &p, 10);
332 					if (*p || num < 0)
333 						errx(1, "illegal retrycnt value -- %s", val);
334 					retrycnt = num;
335 				} else if (strcmp(opt, "maxgroups") == 0) {
336 					num = strtol(val, &p, 10);
337 					if (*p || num <= 0)
338 						errx(1, "illegal maxgroups value -- %s", val);
339 					//set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
340 				}
341 				if (pass_flag_to_nmount)
342 					build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, opt, val,
343 					    strlen(val) + 1);
344 				opt = pnextopt;
345 			}
346 			}
347 			break;
348 		case 'P':
349 			/* obsolete for -o noresvport now default */
350 			printf("-P deprecated, use -o noresvport\n");
351 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "noresvport", NULL, 0);
352 			break;
353 		case 'R':
354 			printf("-R deprecated, use -o retrycnt=<retrycnt>\n");
355 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
356 			if (*p || num < 0)
357 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
358 			retrycnt = num;
359 			break;
360 		case 'r':
361 			printf("-r deprecated, use -o rsize=<rsize>\n");
362 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "rsize", optarg, (size_t)-1);
363 			break;
364 		case 's':
365 			printf("-s deprecated, use -o soft\n");
366 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "soft", NULL, 0);
367 			break;
368 		case 'T':
369 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
370 			printf("-T deprecated, use -o tcp\n");
371 			break;
372 		case 't':
373 			printf("-t deprecated, use -o timeout=<value>\n");
374 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "timeout", optarg, (size_t)-1);
375 			break;
376 		case 'w':
377 			printf("-w deprecated, use -o wsize=<value>\n");
378 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "wsize", optarg, (size_t)-1);
379 			break;
380 		case 'x':
381 			printf("-x deprecated, use -o retrans=<value>\n");
382 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "retrans", optarg, (size_t)-1);
383 			break;
384 		case 'U':
385 			printf("-U deprecated, use -o mntudp\n");
386 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
387 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
388 			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "mntudp", NULL, 0);
389 			break;
390 		default:
391 			usage();
392 			break;
393 		}
394 	argc -= optind;
395 	argv += optind;
396 
397 	if (argc != 2) {
398 		usage();
399 		/* NOTREACHED */
400 	}
401 
402 	spec = *argv++;
403 	name = *argv;
404 
405 	if (retrycnt == -1)
406 		/* The default is to keep retrying forever. */
407 		retrycnt = 0;
408 
409 	if (mountmode == V4) {
410 		if (!getnfs4args(spec, &iov, &iovlen))
411 			exit(1);
412 	} else {
413 		if (!getnfsargs(spec, &iov, &iovlen))
414 			exit(1);
415 	}
416 
417 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
418 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
419 
420 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", fstype, (size_t)-1);
421 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntpath, (size_t)-1);
422 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * XXX:
426 	 * Backwards compatibility routines for older kernels.
427 	 * Remove this and fallback_mount() code when we do not need to support
428 	 * NFS mounts against older kernels which still need
429 	 * struct nfs_args to be passed in via nmount().
430 	 */
431 	osversion = getosreldate();
432 	if (osversion >= 800048) {
433 		if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntflags))
434 			err(1, "%s, %s", mntpath, errmsg);
435 	} else {
436 		if (fallback_mount(iov, iovlen, mntflags))
437 			err(1, "%s, %s", mntpath, errmsg);
438 	}
439 
440 	exit(0);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 findopt(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, const char *name,
445     char **valuep, int *lenp)
446 {
447 	int i;
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < iovlen/2; i++, iov += 2) {
450 		if (strcmp(name, iov[0].iov_base) == 0) {
451 			if (valuep)
452 				*valuep = iov[1].iov_base;
453 			if (lenp)
454 				*lenp = iov[1].iov_len;
455 			return (0);
456 		}
457 	}
458 	return (ENOENT);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 copyopt(struct iovec **newiov, int *newiovlen,
463     struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, const char *name)
464 {
465 	char *value;
466 	int len;
467 
468 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, name, &value, &len) == 0)
469 		build_iovec(newiov, newiovlen, name, value, len);
470 }
471 
472 int
473 fallback_mount(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, int mntflags)
474 {
475 	struct nfs_args args = {
476 	    .version = NFS_ARGSVERSION,
477 	    .addr = NULL,
478 	    .addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
479 	    .sotype = SOCK_STREAM,
480 	    .proto = 0,
481 	    .fh = NULL,
482 	    .fhsize = 0,
483 	    .flags = NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
484 	    .wsize = NFS_WSIZE,
485 	    .rsize = NFS_RSIZE,
486 	    .readdirsize = NFS_READDIRSIZE,
487 	    .timeo = 10,
488 	    .retrans = NFS_RETRANS,
489 	    .maxgrouplist = NFS_MAXGRPS,
490 	    .readahead = NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
491 	    .wcommitsize = 0,			/* was: NQ_DEFLEASE */
492 	    .deadthresh = NFS_MAXDEADTHRESH,	/* was: NQ_DEADTHRESH */
493 	    .hostname = NULL,
494 	    /* args version 4 */
495 	    .acregmin = NFS_MINATTRTIMO,
496 	    .acregmax = NFS_MAXATTRTIMO,
497 	    .acdirmin = NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO,
498 	    .acdirmax = NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO,
499 	};
500 	int ret;
501 	char *opt;
502 	struct iovec *newiov;
503 	int newiovlen;
504 
505 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "dumbtimer", NULL, NULL) == 0)
506 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
507 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "noconn", NULL, NULL) == 0)
508 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
509 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "conn", NULL, NULL) == 0)
510 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
511 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "nolockd", NULL, NULL) == 0)
512 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_NOLOCKD;
513 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "lockd", NULL, NULL) == 0)
514 		args.flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOLOCKD;
515 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "intr", NULL, NULL) == 0)
516 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
517 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "rdirplus", NULL, NULL) == 0)
518 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
519 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "resvport", NULL, NULL) == 0)
520 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
521 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "noresvport", NULL, NULL) == 0)
522 		args.flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
523 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "soft", NULL, NULL) == 0)
524 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
525 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "hard", NULL, NULL) == 0)
526 		args.flags &= ~NFSMNT_SOFT;
527 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "mntudp", NULL, NULL) == 0)
528 		args.sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
529 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "udp", NULL, NULL) == 0)
530 		args.sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
531 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "tcp", NULL, NULL) == 0)
532 		args.sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
533 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "nfsv3", NULL, NULL) == 0)
534 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_NFSV3;
535 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "readdirsize", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
536 		if (opt == NULL) {
537 			errx(1, "illegal readdirsize");
538 		}
539 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.readdirsize);
540 		if (ret != 1 || args.readdirsize <= 0) {
541 			errx(1, "illegal readdirsize: %s", opt);
542 		}
543 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
544 	}
545 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "readahead", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
546 		if (opt == NULL) {
547 			errx(1, "illegal readahead");
548 		}
549 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.readahead);
550 		if (ret != 1 || args.readahead <= 0) {
551 			errx(1, "illegal readahead: %s", opt);
552 		}
553 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
554 	}
555 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "wsize", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
556 		if (opt == NULL) {
557 			errx(1, "illegal wsize");
558 		}
559 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.wsize);
560 		if (ret != 1 || args.wsize <= 0) {
561 			errx(1, "illegal wsize: %s", opt);
562 		}
563 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
564 	}
565 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "rsize", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
566 		if (opt == NULL) {
567 			errx(1, "illegal rsize");
568 		}
569 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.rsize);
570 		if (ret != 1 || args.rsize <= 0) {
571 			errx(1, "illegal wsize: %s", opt);
572 		}
573 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
574 	}
575 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "retrans", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
576 		if (opt == NULL) {
577 			errx(1, "illegal retrans");
578 		}
579 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.retrans);
580 		if (ret != 1 || args.retrans <= 0) {
581 			errx(1, "illegal retrans: %s", opt);
582 		}
583 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
584 	}
585 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "acregmin", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
586 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.acregmin);
587 		if (ret != 1 || args.acregmin <= 0) {
588 			errx(1, "illegal acregmin: %s", opt);
589 		}
590 	}
591 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "acregmax", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
592 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.acregmax);
593 		if (ret != 1 || args.acregmax <= 0) {
594 			errx(1, "illegal acregmax: %s", opt);
595 		}
596 	}
597 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "acdirmin", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
598 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.acdirmin);
599 		if (ret != 1 || args.acdirmin <= 0) {
600 			errx(1, "illegal acdirmin: %s", opt);
601 		}
602 	}
603 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "acdirmax", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
604 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.acdirmax);
605 		if (ret != 1 || args.acdirmax <= 0) {
606 			errx(1, "illegal acdirmax: %s", opt);
607 		}
608 	}
609 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "deadthresh", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
610 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.deadthresh);
611 		if (ret != 1 || args.deadthresh <= 0) {
612 			errx(1, "illegal deadthresh: %s", opt);
613 		}
614 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
615 	}
616 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "timeout", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
617 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.timeo);
618 		if (ret != 1 || args.timeo <= 0) {
619 			errx(1, "illegal timeout: %s", opt);
620 		}
621 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
622 	}
623 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "maxgroups", &opt, NULL) == 0) {
624 		ret = sscanf(opt, "%d", &args.maxgrouplist);
625 		if (ret != 1 || args.timeo <= 0) {
626 			errx(1, "illegal maxgroups: %s", opt);
627 		}
628 		args.flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
629 	}
630 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "addr", &opt,
631 		&args.addrlen) == 0) {
632 		args.addr = (struct sockaddr *) opt;
633 	}
634 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "fh", &opt, &args.fhsize) == 0) {
635 		args.fh = opt;
636 	}
637 	if (findopt(iov, iovlen, "hostname", &args.hostname,
638 		NULL) == 0) {
639 	}
640 	if (args.hostname == NULL) {
641 		errx(1, "Invalid hostname");
642 	}
643 
644 	newiov = NULL;
645 	newiovlen = 0;
646 
647 	build_iovec(&newiov, &newiovlen, "nfs_args", &args, sizeof(args));
648 	copyopt(&newiov, &newiovlen, iov, iovlen, "fstype");
649 	copyopt(&newiov, &newiovlen, iov, iovlen, "fspath");
650 	copyopt(&newiov, &newiovlen, iov, iovlen, "errmsg");
651 
652 	return nmount(newiov, newiovlen, mntflags);
653 }
654 
655 int
656 sec_name_to_num(char *sec)
657 {
658 	if (!strcmp(sec, "krb5"))
659 		return (RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5);
660 	if (!strcmp(sec, "krb5i"))
661 		return (RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5I);
662 	if (!strcmp(sec, "krb5p"))
663 		return (RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5P);
664 	if (!strcmp(sec, "sys"))
665 		return (AUTH_SYS);
666 	return (-1);
667 }
668 
669 char *
670 sec_num_to_name(int flavor)
671 {
672 	switch (flavor) {
673 	case RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5:
674 		return ("krb5");
675 	case RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5I:
676 		return ("krb5i");
677 	case RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5P:
678 		return ("krb5p");
679 	case AUTH_SYS:
680 		return ("sys");
681 	}
682 	return (NULL);
683 }
684 
685 int
686 getnfsargs(char *spec, struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen)
687 {
688 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
689 	enum tryret ret;
690 	int ecode, speclen, remoteerr;
691 	char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
692 	size_t len;
693 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
694 
695 	if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
696 		hostp = spec;
697 		spec = delimp + 1;
698 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
699 		warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
700 		hostp = delimp + 1;
701 	} else {
702 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
703 		return (0);
704 	}
705 	*delimp = '\0';
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
709 	 * that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
710 	 * entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
711 	 */
712 	for (speclen = strlen(spec);
713 		speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
714 		speclen--)
715 		spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
716 	if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
717 		warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
718 		return (0);
719 	}
720 	/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
721 	if (*hostp != '\0') {
722 		len = strlen(hostp);
723 		memmove(nam, hostp, len);
724 		nam[len] = ':';
725 		memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
726 		nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Handle an internet host address.
731 	 */
732 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
733 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
734 	if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_TCP)
735 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
736 	else if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_UDP)
737 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
738 
739 	if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
740 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
741 		if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
742 		    != 0) {
743 			if (portspec == NULL)
744 				errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
745 			else
746 				errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
747 				    gai_strerror(ecode));
748 			return (0);
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
753 	for (;;) {
754 		/*
755 		 * Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
756 		 * occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
757 		 */
758 		remoteerr = 0;
759 		for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
760 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
761 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET6))
762 				continue;
763 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
764 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET4))
765 				continue;
766 			ret = nfs_tryproto(ai, hostp, spec, &errstr, iov,
767 			    iovlen);
768 			if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
769 				break;
770 			if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
771 				remoteerr = 1;
772 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
773 				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
774 		}
775 		if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
776 			break;
777 
778 		/* Exit if all errors were local. */
779 		if (!remoteerr)
780 			exit(1);
781 
782 		/*
783 		 * If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
784 		 * Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
785 		 */
786 		if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
787 			exit(1);
788 
789 		if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
790 			warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
791 			    hostp, spec);
792 			opflags |= ISBGRND;
793 			if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
794 				err(1, "daemon");
795 		}
796 		sleep(60);
797 	}
798 	freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
799 
800 	build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "hostname", nam, (size_t)-1);
801 	/* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
802 	if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
803 		warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
804 	return (1);
805 }
806 
807 
808 int
809 getnfs4args(char *spec, struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen)
810 {
811 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
812 	enum tryret ret;
813 	int ecode, speclen, remoteerr, sotype;
814 	char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
815 	size_t len;
816 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
817 
818 	if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_TCP)
819 		sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
820 	else if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_UDP)
821 		sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
822 
823 
824 	if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
825 		hostp = spec;
826 		spec = delimp + 1;
827 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
828 		warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
829 		hostp = delimp + 1;
830 	} else {
831 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
832 		return (0);
833 	}
834 	*delimp = '\0';
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
838 	 * that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
839 	 * entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
840 	 */
841 	for (speclen = strlen(spec);
842 		speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
843 		speclen--)
844 		spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
845 	if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
846 		warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
847 		return (0);
848 	}
849 	/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
850 	if (*hostp != '\0') {
851 		len = strlen(hostp);
852 		memmove(nam, hostp, len);
853 		nam[len] = ':';
854 		memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
855 		nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
856 	}
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Handle an internet host address.
860 	 */
861 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
862 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
863 	hints.ai_socktype = sotype;
864 	if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
865 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
866 		if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
867 		    != 0) {
868 			if (portspec == NULL)
869 				errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
870 			else
871 				errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
872 				    gai_strerror(ecode));
873 			return (0);
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
878 	for (;;) {
879 		/*
880 		 * Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
881 		 * occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
882 		 */
883 		remoteerr = 0;
884 		for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
885 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
886 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET6))
887 				continue;
888 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
889 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET4))
890 				continue;
891 			ret = nfs4_tryproto(ai, hostp, spec, &errstr);
892 			if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
893 				break;
894 			if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
895 				remoteerr = 1;
896 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
897 				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
898 		}
899 		if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
900 			break;
901 
902 		/* Exit if all errors were local. */
903 		if (!remoteerr)
904 			exit(1);
905 
906 		/*
907 		 * If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
908 		 * Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
909 		 */
910 		if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
911 			exit(1);
912 
913 		if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
914 			warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
915 			    hostp, spec);
916 			opflags |= ISBGRND;
917 			if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
918 				err(1, "daemon");
919 		}
920 		sleep(60);
921 	}
922 	freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
923 	build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "hostname", nam, (size_t)-1);
924 	/* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
925 	if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
926 		warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
927 	return (1);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
932  * family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
933  *
934  * Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
935  *   TRYRET_TIMEOUT		The server did not respond.
936  *   TRYRET_REMOTEERR		The server reported an error.
937  *   TRYRET_LOCALERR		Local failure.
938  *
939  * In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
940  * describing the error.
941  */
942 enum tryret
943 nfs_tryproto(struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr,
944     struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen)
945 {
946 	static char errbuf[256];
947 	struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
948 	struct netbuf nfs_nb;
949 	struct nfhret nfhret;
950 	struct timeval try;
951 	struct rpc_err rpcerr;
952 	CLIENT *clp;
953 	struct netconfig *nconf, *nconf_mnt;
954 	const char *netid, *netid_mnt;
955 	char *secname;
956 	int doconnect, nfsvers, mntvers, sotype;
957 	enum clnt_stat stat;
958 	enum mountmode trymntmode;
959 
960 	trymntmode = mountmode;
961 	errbuf[0] = '\0';
962 	*errstr = errbuf;
963 
964 	if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_TCP)
965 		sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
966 	else if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_UDP)
967 		sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
968 
969 	if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, sotype)) == NULL) {
970 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
971 		    "af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family, sotype);
972 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
973 	}
974 	if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
975 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
976 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
977 	}
978 	/* The RPCPROG_MNT netid may be different. */
979 	if (mnttcp_ok) {
980 		netid_mnt = netid;
981 		nconf_mnt = nconf;
982 	} else {
983 		if ((netid_mnt = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM))
984 		     == NULL) {
985 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
986 			    "af %d sotype SOCK_DGRAM not supported",
987 			     ai->ai_family);
988 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
989 		}
990 		if ((nconf_mnt = getnetconf_cached(netid_mnt)) == NULL) {
991 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid_mnt,
992 			    nc_sperror());
993 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
994 		}
995 	}
996 
997 tryagain:
998 	if (trymntmode == V2) {
999 		nfsvers = 2;
1000 		mntvers = 1;
1001 	} else {
1002 		nfsvers = 3;
1003 		mntvers = 3;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (portspec != NULL) {
1007 		/* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
1008 		nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
1009 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
1010 	} else {
1011 		/* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
1012 		nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
1013 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
1014 
1015 		if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
1016 		    hostp)) {
1017 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH &&
1018 			    trymntmode == ANY) {
1019 				trymntmode = V2;
1020 				goto tryagain;
1021 			}
1022 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
1023 			    netid, hostp, spec,
1024 			    clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
1025 			return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
1026 			    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* Check that the server (nfsd) responds on the port we have chosen. */
1031 	clp = clnt_tli_create(RPC_ANYFD, nconf, &nfs_nb, RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers,
1032 	    0, 0);
1033 	if (clp == NULL) {
1034 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
1035 		    hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS"));
1036 		return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
1037 		    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
1038 	}
1039 	if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM && noconn == 0) {
1040 		/*
1041 		 * Use connect(), to match what the kernel does. This
1042 		 * catches cases where the server responds from the
1043 		 * wrong source address.
1044 		 */
1045 		doconnect = 1;
1046 		if (!clnt_control(clp, CLSET_CONNECT, (char *)&doconnect)) {
1047 			clnt_destroy(clp);
1048 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
1049 			    "[%s] %s:%s: CLSET_CONNECT failed", netid, hostp,
1050 			    spec);
1051 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	try.tv_sec = 10;
1056 	try.tv_usec = 0;
1057 	stat = clnt_call(clp, NFSPROC_NULL, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
1058 			 (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
1059 	    try);
1060 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1061 		if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
1062 			clnt_destroy(clp);
1063 			trymntmode = V2;
1064 			goto tryagain;
1065 		}
1066 		clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
1067 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
1068 		    hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "NFSPROC_NULL"));
1069 		clnt_destroy(clp);
1070 		return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
1071 	}
1072 	clnt_destroy(clp);
1073 
1074 	/* Send the RPCMNT_MOUNT RPC to get the root filehandle. */
1075 	try.tv_sec = 10;
1076 	try.tv_usec = 0;
1077 	clp = clnt_tp_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers, nconf_mnt);
1078 	if (clp == NULL) {
1079 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
1080 		    hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("RPCMNT: clnt_create"));
1081 		return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
1082 		    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
1083 	}
1084 	clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
1085 	nfhret.auth = secflavor;
1086 	nfhret.vers = mntvers;
1087 	stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, spec,
1088 			 (xdrproc_t)xdr_fh, &nfhret,
1089 	    try);
1090 	auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
1091 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1092 		if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
1093 			clnt_destroy(clp);
1094 			trymntmode = V2;
1095 			goto tryagain;
1096 		}
1097 		clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
1098 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
1099 		    hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCPROG_MNT"));
1100 		clnt_destroy(clp);
1101 		return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
1102 	}
1103 	clnt_destroy(clp);
1104 
1105 	if (nfhret.stat != 0) {
1106 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
1107 		    hostp, spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
1108 		return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
1113 	 * sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
1114 	 */
1115 	addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
1116 	addr = malloc(addrlen);
1117 	fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
1118 	fh = malloc(fhsize);
1119 	if (addr == NULL || fh == NULL)
1120 		err(1, "malloc");
1121 	bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, addr, addrlen);
1122 	bcopy(nfhret.nfh, fh, fhsize);
1123 
1124 	build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "addr", addr, addrlen);
1125 	build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "fh", fh, fhsize);
1126 	secname = sec_num_to_name(nfhret.auth);
1127 	if (secname)
1128 		build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "sec", secname, (size_t)-1);
1129 	if (nfsvers == 3)
1130 		build_iovec(iov, iovlen, "nfsv3", NULL, 0);
1131 
1132 	return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
1138  * family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
1139  *
1140  * Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
1141  *   TRYRET_TIMEOUT		The server did not respond.
1142  *   TRYRET_REMOTEERR		The server reported an error.
1143  *   TRYRET_LOCALERR		Local failure.
1144  *
1145  * In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
1146  * describing the error.
1147  */
1148 enum tryret
1149 nfs4_tryproto(struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr)
1150 {
1151 	static char errbuf[256];
1152 	struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
1153 	struct netbuf nfs_nb;
1154 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1155 	const char *netid;
1156 	int nfsvers, sotype;
1157 
1158 	errbuf[0] = '\0';
1159 	*errstr = errbuf;
1160 
1161 	if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1162 		sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
1163 	else if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_UDP)
1164 		sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1165 
1166 	if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, sotype)) == NULL) {
1167 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
1168 		    "af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family, sotype);
1169 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
1170 	}
1171 	if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
1172 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
1173 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	nfsvers = 4;
1177 
1178 	if (portspec != NULL && atoi(portspec) != 0) {
1179 		/* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
1180 		nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
1181 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
1182 	} else {
1183 		/* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
1184 		nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
1185 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
1186 
1187 		if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
1188 		    hostp)) {
1189 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
1190 			    netid, hostp, spec,
1191 			    clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
1192 			return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
1193 			    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
1199 	 * sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
1200 	 */
1201 	addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
1202 	addr = malloc(addrlen);
1203 
1204 	if (addr == NULL)
1205 		err(1, "malloc");
1206 	bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, addr, addrlen);
1207 
1208 	return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Catagorise a RPC return status and error into an `enum tryret'
1213  * return code.
1214  */
1215 enum tryret
1216 returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr)
1217 {
1218 	switch (stat) {
1219 	case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
1220 		return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
1221 	case RPC_PMAPFAILURE:
1222 	case RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED:
1223 	case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
1224 	/* XXX, these can be local or remote. */
1225 	case RPC_CANTSEND:
1226 	case RPC_CANTRECV:
1227 		return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
1228 	case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
1229 		switch (rpcerr->re_errno) {
1230 		case ETIMEDOUT:
1231 			return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
1232 		case ENOMEM:
1233 			break;
1234 		default:
1235 			return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
1236 		}
1237 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1238 	default:
1239 		break;
1240 	}
1241 	return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Look up a netid based on an address family and socket type.
1246  * `af' is the address family, and `sotype' is SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM.
1247  *
1248  * XXX there should be a library function for this.
1249  */
1250 const char *
1251 netidbytype(int af, int sotype)
1252 {
1253 	struct nc_protos *p;
1254 
1255 	for (p = nc_protos; p->netid != NULL; p++) {
1256 		if (af != p->af || sotype != p->sotype)
1257 			continue;
1258 		return (p->netid);
1259 	}
1260 	return (NULL);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Look up a netconfig entry based on a netid, and cache the result so
1265  * that we don't need to remember to call freenetconfigent().
1266  *
1267  * Otherwise it behaves just like getnetconfigent(), so nc_*error()
1268  * work on failure.
1269  */
1270 struct netconfig *
1271 getnetconf_cached(const char *netid)
1272 {
1273 	static struct nc_entry {
1274 		struct netconfig *nconf;
1275 		struct nc_entry *next;
1276 	} *head;
1277 	struct nc_entry *p;
1278 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1279 
1280 	for (p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1281 		if (strcmp(netid, p->nconf->nc_netid) == 0)
1282 			return (p->nconf);
1283 
1284 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(netid)) == NULL)
1285 		return (NULL);
1286 	if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
1287 		err(1, "malloc");
1288 	p->nconf = nconf;
1289 	p->next = head;
1290 	head = p;
1291 
1292 	return (p->nconf);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
1297  */
1298 int
1299 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
1300 {
1301 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 xdr_fh(XDR *xdrsp, struct nfhret *np)
1306 {
1307 	int i;
1308 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
1309 
1310 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
1311 		return (0);
1312 	if (np->stat)
1313 		return (1);
1314 	switch (np->vers) {
1315 	case 1:
1316 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
1317 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
1318 	case 3:
1319 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
1320 			return (0);
1321 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
1322 			return (0);
1323 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
1324 			return (0);
1325 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
1326 			return (0);
1327 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
1328 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
1329 				return (0);
1330 			if (np->auth == -1) {
1331 				np->auth = auth;
1332 				authfnd++;
1333 			} else if (auth == np->auth) {
1334 				authfnd++;
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 		/*
1338 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
1339 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
1340 		 */
1341 		if (authcnt == 0 && np->auth == -1)
1342 			np->auth = AUTH_SYS;
1343 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != AUTH_SYS))
1344 			np->stat = EAUTH;
1345 		return (1);
1346 	};
1347 	return (0);
1348 }
1349 
1350 void
1351 usage()
1352 {
1353 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1354 "usage: mount_nfs [-234bcdiLlNPsTU] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
1355 "                 [-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
1356 "                 [-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
1357 "                 rhost:path node");
1358 	exit(1);
1359 }
1360