xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
60 
61 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
63 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
64 #include <nfsclient/nfsargs.h>
65 
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <netdb.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <strings.h>
77 #include <sysexits.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 #include "mntopts.h"
81 #include "mounttab.h"
82 
83 #define	ALTF_BG		0x1
84 #define ALTF_NOCONN	0x2
85 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
86 #define ALTF_INTR	0x8
87 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
88 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
89 #define ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
90 #define ALTF_RESVPORT	0x100
91 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
92 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
93 #define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
94 #define ALTF_PORT	0x2000
95 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x4000
96 #define ALTF_ACREGMIN	0x8000
97 #define ALTF_ACREGMAX	0x10000
98 #define ALTF_ACDIRMIN	0x20000
99 #define ALTF_ACDIRMAX	0x40000
100 #define ALTF_NOLOCKD	0x80000
101 #define ALTF_NOINET4	0x100000
102 #define ALTF_NOINET6	0x200000
103 
104 struct mntopt mopts[] = {
105 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
106 	MOPT_FORCE,
107 	MOPT_UPDATE,
108 	MOPT_ASYNC,
109 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
110 	{ "conn", 1, ALTF_NOCONN, 1 },
111 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
112 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
113 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
114 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
115 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
116 	{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
117 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
118 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
119 	{ "port=", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
120 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
121 	{ "acregmin=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMIN, 1 },
122 	{ "acregmax=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMAX, 1 },
123 	{ "acdirmin=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMIN, 1 },
124 	{ "acdirmax=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMAX, 1 },
125 	{ "lockd", 1, ALTF_NOLOCKD, 1 },
126 	{ "inet4", 1, ALTF_NOINET4, 1 },
127 	{ "inet6", 1, ALTF_NOINET6, 1 },
128 	{ NULL }
129 };
130 
131 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
132 	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
133 	NULL,
134 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
135 	SOCK_DGRAM,
136 	0,
137 	NULL,
138 	0,
139 	NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
140 	NFS_WSIZE,
141 	NFS_RSIZE,
142 	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
143 	10,
144 	NFS_RETRANS,
145 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
146 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
147 	0,			/* was: NQ_DEFLEASE */
148 	NFS_MAXDEADTHRESH,	/* was: NQ_DEADTHRESH */
149 	NULL,
150 	/* args version 4 */
151 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO,
152 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO,
153 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO,
154 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO,
155 };
156 
157 /* Table for af,sotype -> netid conversions. */
158 struct nc_protos {
159 	char *netid;
160 	int af;
161 	int sotype;
162 } nc_protos[] = {
163 	{"udp",		AF_INET,	SOCK_DGRAM},
164 	{"tcp",		AF_INET,	SOCK_STREAM},
165 	{"udp6",	AF_INET6,	SOCK_DGRAM},
166 	{"tcp6",	AF_INET6,	SOCK_STREAM},
167 	{NULL}
168 };
169 
170 struct nfhret {
171 	u_long		stat;
172 	long		vers;
173 	long		auth;
174 	long		fhsize;
175 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
176 };
177 #define	BGRND	1
178 #define	ISBGRND	2
179 #define	OF_NOINET4	4
180 #define	OF_NOINET6	8
181 int retrycnt = -1;
182 int opflags = 0;
183 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
184 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
185 char *portspec = NULL;	/* Server nfs port; NULL means look up via rpcbind. */
186 enum mountmode {
187 	ANY,
188 	V2,
189 	V3
190 } mountmode = ANY;
191 
192 /* Return codes for nfs_tryproto. */
193 enum tryret {
194 	TRYRET_SUCCESS,
195 	TRYRET_TIMEOUT,		/* No response received. */
196 	TRYRET_REMOTEERR,	/* Error received from remote server. */
197 	TRYRET_LOCALERR		/* Local failure. */
198 };
199 
200 int	getnfsargs(char *, struct nfs_args *);
201 /* void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
202 struct netconfig *getnetconf_cached(const char *netid);
203 char	*netidbytype(int af, int sotype);
204 void	usage(void) __dead2;
205 int	xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
206 int	xdr_fh(XDR *, struct nfhret *);
207 enum tryret nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai,
208     char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr);
209 enum tryret returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr);
210 
211 /*
212  * Used to set mount flags with getmntopts.  Call with dir=TRUE to
213  * initialize altflags from the current mount flags.  Call with
214  * dir=FALSE to update mount flags with the new value of altflags after
215  * the call to getmntopts.
216  */
217 static void
218 set_flags(int* altflags, int* nfsflags, int dir)
219 {
220 #define F2(af, nf)					\
221 	if (dir) {					\
222 		if (*nfsflags & NFSMNT_##nf)		\
223 			*altflags |= ALTF_##af;		\
224 		else					\
225 			*altflags &= ~ALTF_##af;	\
226 	} else {					\
227 		if (*altflags & ALTF_##af)		\
228 			*nfsflags |= NFSMNT_##nf;	\
229 		else					\
230 			*nfsflags &= ~NFSMNT_##nf;	\
231 	}
232 #define F(f)	F2(f,f)
233 
234 	F(NOCONN);
235 	F(DUMBTIMR);
236 	F2(INTR, INT);
237 	F(RDIRPLUS);
238 	F(RESVPORT);
239 	F(SOFT);
240 	F(ACREGMIN);
241 	F(ACREGMAX);
242 	F(ACDIRMIN);
243 	F(ACDIRMAX);
244 	F(NOLOCKD);
245 
246 #undef F
247 #undef F2
248 }
249 
250 int
251 main(argc, argv)
252 	int argc;
253 	char *argv[];
254 {
255 	int c;
256 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
257 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
258 	int mntflags, altflags, num;
259 	char *name, *p, *spec;
260 	char mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
261 
262 	mntflags = 0;
263 	altflags = 0;
264 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
265 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
266 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
267 	    "23a:bcdD:g:I:iLl:No:PpR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != -1)
268 		switch (c) {
269 		case '2':
270 			mountmode = V2;
271 			break;
272 		case '3':
273 			mountmode = V3;
274 			break;
275 		case 'a':
276 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
277 			if (*p || num < 0)
278 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
279 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
280 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
281 			break;
282 		case 'b':
283 			opflags |= BGRND;
284 			break;
285 		case 'c':
286 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
287 			break;
288 		case 'D':
289 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
290 			if (*p || num <= 0)
291 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
292 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
293 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
294 			break;
295 		case 'd':
296 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
297 			break;
298 #if 0 /* XXXX */
299 		case 'g':
300 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
301 			if (*p || num <= 0)
302 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
303 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
304 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
305 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
306 			break;
307 #endif
308 		case 'I':
309 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
310 			if (*p || num <= 0)
311 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
312 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
313 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
314 			break;
315 		case 'i':
316 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
317 			break;
318 		case 'L':
319 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOLOCKD;
320 			break;
321 		case 'l':
322 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
323 			break;
324 		case 'N':
325 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
326 			break;
327 		case 'o':
328 			altflags = 0;
329 			set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, TRUE);
330 			if (mountmode == V2)
331 				altflags |= ALTF_NFSV2;
332 			else if (mountmode == V3)
333 				altflags |= ALTF_NFSV3;
334 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
335 			set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, FALSE);
336 			/*
337 			 * Handle altflags which don't map directly to
338 			 * mount flags.
339 			 */
340 			if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
341 				opflags |= BGRND;
342 			if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET4)
343 				opflags |= OF_NOINET4;
344 			if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET6)
345 				opflags |= OF_NOINET6;
346 			if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
347 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
348 			if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
349 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
350 				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
351 			}
352 			if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
353 				/*
354 				 * XXX Converting from a string to an int
355 				 * and back again is silly, and we should
356 				 * allow /etc/services names.
357 				 */
358 				p = strstr(optarg, "port=");
359 				if (p) {
360 					asprintf(&portspec, "%d",
361 					    atoi(p + 5));
362 					if (portspec == NULL)
363 						err(1, "asprintf");
364 				}
365 			}
366 			mountmode = ANY;
367 			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2)
368 				mountmode = V2;
369 			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV3)
370 				mountmode = V3;
371 			if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMIN) {
372 				p = strstr(optarg, "acregmin=");
373 				if (p)
374 					nfsargsp->acregmin = atoi(p + 9);
375 			}
376 			if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMAX) {
377 				p = strstr(optarg, "acregmax=");
378 				if (p)
379 					nfsargsp->acregmax = atoi(p + 9);
380 			}
381 			if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMIN) {
382 				p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmin=");
383 				if (p)
384 					nfsargsp->acdirmin = atoi(p + 9);
385 			}
386 			if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMAX) {
387 				p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmax=");
388 				if (p)
389 					nfsargsp->acdirmax = atoi(p + 9);
390 			}
391 			break;
392 		case 'P':
393 			/* obsolete for NFSMNT_RESVPORT, now default */
394 			break;
395 		case 'R':
396 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
397 			if (*p || num < 0)
398 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
399 			retrycnt = num;
400 			break;
401 		case 'r':
402 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
403 			if (*p || num <= 0)
404 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
405 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
406 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
407 			break;
408 		case 's':
409 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
410 			break;
411 		case 'T':
412 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
413 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
414 			break;
415 		case 't':
416 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
417 			if (*p || num <= 0)
418 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
419 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
420 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
421 			break;
422 		case 'w':
423 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
424 			if (*p || num <= 0)
425 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
426 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
427 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
428 			break;
429 		case 'x':
430 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
431 			if (*p || num <= 0)
432 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
433 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
434 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
435 			break;
436 		case 'U':
437 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			usage();
441 			break;
442 		}
443 	argc -= optind;
444 	argv += optind;
445 
446 	if (argc != 2) {
447 		usage();
448 		/* NOTREACHED */
449 	}
450 
451 	spec = *argv++;
452 	name = *argv;
453 
454 	if (retrycnt == -1)
455 		/* The default is to keep retrying forever. */
456 		retrycnt = 0;
457 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
458 		exit(1);
459 
460 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
461 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
462 
463 	if (mount("nfs", mntpath, mntflags, nfsargsp))
464 		err(1, "%s", mntpath);
465 
466 	exit(0);
467 }
468 
469 int
470 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
471 	char *spec;
472 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
473 {
474 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
475 	enum tryret ret;
476 	int ecode, speclen, remoteerr;
477 	char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
478 	size_t len;
479 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
480 
481 	if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
482 		hostp = spec;
483 		spec = delimp + 1;
484 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
485 		warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
486 		hostp = delimp + 1;
487 	} else {
488 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
489 		return (0);
490 	}
491 	*delimp = '\0';
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
495 	 * that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
496 	 * entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
497 	 */
498 	for (speclen = strlen(spec);
499 		speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
500 		speclen--)
501 		spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
502 	if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
503 		warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
504 		return (0);
505 	}
506 	/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
507 	if (*hostp != '\0') {
508 		len = strlen(hostp);
509 		memmove(nam, hostp, len);
510 		nam[len] = ':';
511 		memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
512 		nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Handle an internet host address.
517 	 */
518 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
519 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
520 	hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
521 	if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
522 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
523 		if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
524 		    != 0) {
525 			if (portspec == NULL)
526 				errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
527 			else
528 				errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
529 				    gai_strerror(ecode));
530 			return (0);
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
535 	for (;;) {
536 		/*
537 		 * Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
538 		 * occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
539 		 */
540 		remoteerr = 0;
541 		for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
542 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
543 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET6))
544 				continue;
545 			if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
546 			    (opflags & OF_NOINET4))
547 				continue;
548 			ret = nfs_tryproto(nfsargsp, ai, hostp, spec, &errstr);
549 			if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
550 				break;
551 			if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
552 				remoteerr = 1;
553 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
554 				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
555 		}
556 		if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
557 			break;
558 
559 		/* Exit if all errors were local. */
560 		if (!remoteerr)
561 			exit(1);
562 
563 		/*
564 		 * If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
565 		 * Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
566 		 */
567 		if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
568 			exit(1);
569 
570 		if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
571 			warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
572 			    hostp, spec);
573 			opflags |= ISBGRND;
574 			if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
575 				err(1, "daemon");
576 		}
577 		sleep(60);
578 	}
579 	freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
580 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
581 	/* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
582 	if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
583 		warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
584 	return (1);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
589  * family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
590  *
591  * Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
592  *   TRYRET_TIMEOUT		The server did not respond.
593  *   TRYRET_REMOTEERR		The server reported an error.
594  *   TRYRET_LOCALERR		Local failure.
595  *
596  * In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
597  * describing the error.
598  */
599 enum tryret
600 nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp,
601     char *spec, char **errstr)
602 {
603 	static char errbuf[256];
604 	struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
605 	struct netbuf nfs_nb;
606 	struct nfhret nfhret;
607 	struct timeval try;
608 	struct rpc_err rpcerr;
609 	CLIENT *clp;
610 	struct netconfig *nconf, *nconf_mnt;
611 	char *netid, *netid_mnt;
612 	int doconnect, nfsvers, mntvers;
613 	enum clnt_stat stat;
614 	enum mountmode trymntmode;
615 
616 	trymntmode = mountmode;
617 	errbuf[0] = '\0';
618 	*errstr = errbuf;
619 
620 	if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, nfsargsp->sotype)) == NULL) {
621 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
622 		    "af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family,
623 		    nfsargsp->sotype);
624 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
625 	}
626 	if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
627 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
628 		return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
629 	}
630 	/* The RPCPROG_MNT netid may be different. */
631 	if (mnttcp_ok) {
632 		netid_mnt = netid;
633 		nconf_mnt = nconf;
634 	} else {
635 		if ((netid_mnt = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM))
636 		     == NULL) {
637 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
638 			    "af %d sotype SOCK_DGRAM not supported",
639 			     ai->ai_family);
640 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
641 		}
642 		if ((nconf_mnt = getnetconf_cached(netid_mnt)) == NULL) {
643 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid_mnt,
644 			    nc_sperror());
645 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 tryagain:
650 	if (trymntmode == V2) {
651 		nfsvers = 2;
652 		mntvers = 1;
653 	} else {
654 		nfsvers = 3;
655 		mntvers = 3;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (portspec != NULL) {
659 		/* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
660 		nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
661 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
662 	} else {
663 		/* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
664 		nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
665 		nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
666 
667 		if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
668 		    hostp)) {
669 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH &&
670 			    trymntmode == ANY) {
671 				trymntmode = V2;
672 				goto tryagain;
673 			}
674 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
675 			    netid, hostp, spec,
676 			    clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
677 			return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
678 			    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Check that the server (nfsd) responds on the port we have chosen. */
683 	clp = clnt_tli_create(RPC_ANYFD, nconf, &nfs_nb, RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers,
684 	    0, 0);
685 	if (clp == NULL) {
686 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
687 		    hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS"));
688 		return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
689 		    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
690 	}
691 	if (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_DGRAM &&
692 	    !(nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN)) {
693 		/*
694 		 * Use connect(), to match what the kernel does. This
695 		 * catches cases where the server responds from the
696 		 * wrong source address.
697 		 */
698 		doconnect = 1;
699 		if (!clnt_control(clp, CLSET_CONNECT, (char *)&doconnect)) {
700 			clnt_destroy(clp);
701 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
702 			    "[%s] %s:%s: CLSET_CONNECT failed", netid, hostp,
703 			    spec);
704 			return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	try.tv_sec = 10;
709 	try.tv_usec = 0;
710 	stat = clnt_call(clp, NFSPROC_NULL, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
711 			 (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
712 	    try);
713 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
714 		if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
715 			clnt_destroy(clp);
716 			trymntmode = V2;
717 			goto tryagain;
718 		}
719 		clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
720 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
721 		    hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "NFSPROC_NULL"));
722 		clnt_destroy(clp);
723 		return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
724 	}
725 	clnt_destroy(clp);
726 
727 	/* Send the RPCMNT_MOUNT RPC to get the root filehandle. */
728 	try.tv_sec = 10;
729 	try.tv_usec = 0;
730 	clp = clnt_tp_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers, nconf_mnt);
731 	if (clp == NULL) {
732 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
733 		    hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("RPCMNT: clnt_create"));
734 		return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
735 		    &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
736 	}
737 	clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
738 	nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
739 	nfhret.vers = mntvers;
740 	stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, spec,
741 			 (xdrproc_t)xdr_fh, &nfhret,
742 	    try);
743 	auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
744 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
745 		if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
746 			clnt_destroy(clp);
747 			trymntmode = V2;
748 			goto tryagain;
749 		}
750 		clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
751 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
752 		    hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCPROG_MNT"));
753 		clnt_destroy(clp);
754 		return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
755 	}
756 	clnt_destroy(clp);
757 
758 	if (nfhret.stat != 0) {
759 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
760 		    hostp, spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
761 		return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
766 	 * sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
767 	 */
768 	nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
769 	nfsargsp->addr = malloc(nfsargsp->addrlen);
770 	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
771 	nfsargsp->fh = malloc(nfsargsp->fhsize);
772 	if (nfsargsp->addr == NULL || nfsargsp->fh == NULL)
773 		err(1, "malloc");
774 	bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen);
775 	bcopy(nfhret.nfh, nfsargsp->fh, nfsargsp->fhsize);
776 
777 	if (nfsvers == 3)
778 		nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NFSV3;
779 	else
780 		nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
781 
782 	return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
783 }
784 
785 
786 /*
787  * Catagorise a RPC return status and error into an `enum tryret'
788  * return code.
789  */
790 enum tryret
791 returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr)
792 {
793 	switch (stat) {
794 	case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
795 		return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
796 	case RPC_PMAPFAILURE:
797 	case RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED:
798 	case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
799 	/* XXX, these can be local or remote. */
800 	case RPC_CANTSEND:
801 	case RPC_CANTRECV:
802 		return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
803 	case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
804 		switch (rpcerr->re_errno) {
805 		case ETIMEDOUT:
806 			return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
807 		case ENOMEM:
808 			break;
809 		default:
810 			return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
811 		}
812 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
813 	default:
814 		break;
815 	}
816 	return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Look up a netid based on an address family and socket type.
821  * `af' is the address family, and `sotype' is SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM.
822  *
823  * XXX there should be a library function for this.
824  */
825 char *
826 netidbytype(int af, int sotype) {
827 	struct nc_protos *p;
828 
829 	for (p = nc_protos; p->netid != NULL; p++) {
830 		if (af != p->af || sotype != p->sotype)
831 			continue;
832 		return (p->netid);
833 	}
834 	return (NULL);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Look up a netconfig entry based on a netid, and cache the result so
839  * that we don't need to remember to call freenetconfigent().
840  *
841  * Otherwise it behaves just like getnetconfigent(), so nc_*error()
842  * work on failure.
843  */
844 struct netconfig *
845 getnetconf_cached(const char *netid) {
846 	static struct nc_entry {
847 		struct netconfig *nconf;
848 		struct nc_entry *next;
849 	} *head;
850 	struct nc_entry *p;
851 	struct netconfig *nconf;
852 
853 	for (p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
854 		if (strcmp(netid, p->nconf->nc_netid) == 0)
855 			return (p->nconf);
856 
857 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(netid)) == NULL)
858 		return (NULL);
859 	if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
860 		err(1, "malloc");
861 	p->nconf = nconf;
862 	p->next = head;
863 	head = p;
864 
865 	return (p->nconf);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
870  */
871 int
872 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
873 	XDR *xdrsp;
874 	char *dirp;
875 {
876 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
877 }
878 
879 int
880 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
881 	XDR *xdrsp;
882 	struct nfhret *np;
883 {
884 	int i;
885 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
886 
887 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
888 		return (0);
889 	if (np->stat)
890 		return (1);
891 	switch (np->vers) {
892 	case 1:
893 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
894 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
895 	case 3:
896 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
897 			return (0);
898 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
899 			return (0);
900 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
901 			return (0);
902 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
903 			return (0);
904 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
905 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
906 				return (0);
907 			if (auth == np->auth)
908 				authfnd++;
909 		}
910 		/*
911 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
912 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
913 		 */
914 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
915 			np->stat = EAUTH;
916 		return (1);
917 	};
918 	return (0);
919 }
920 
921 void
922 usage()
923 {
924 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
925 "usage: mount_nfs [-23KNPTUbcdilqs] [-D deadthresh] [-I readdirsize]",
926 "                 [-R retrycnt] [-a maxreadahead]",
927 "                 [-g maxgroups] [-m realm] [-o options] [-r readsize]",
928 "                 [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans] rhost:path node");
929 	exit(1);
930 }
931