xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision b3aaa0cc21c63d388230c7ef2a80abd631ff20d5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "mntopts.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 /* `meta' options */
66 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
68 
69 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
70 
71 struct cpa {
72 	char	**a;
73 	ssize_t	sz;
74 	int	c;
75 };
76 
77 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
78 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
80 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
81 int	isremountable(const char *);
82 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
83 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
84 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
85 			int, const char *, const char *);
86 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
87 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
88 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
89 void	usage(void);
90 char   *flags2opts(int);
91 
92 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
93 static struct opt {
94 	int o_opt;
95 	const char *o_name;
96 } optnames[] = {
97 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
99 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
100 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
113 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
114 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
115 	{ 0, NULL }
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
120  * of each other.
121  * XXX Is this list correct?
122  */
123 static const char *
124 remountable_fs_names[] = {
125 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
126 	0
127 };
128 
129 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
130 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
131 
132 static int
133 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
134 {
135 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
136 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
137 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
138 	 */
139 	unsigned int i;
140 	const char *fs[] = {
141 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "nfs4", "ntfs",
142 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
143 	NULL
144 	};
145 
146 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
147 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
148 			return (1);
149 	}
150 
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 static int
155 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
156 {
157 	pid_t pid;
158 	int status;
159 
160 	switch (pid = fork()) {
161 	case -1:				/* Error. */
162 		warn("fork");
163 		exit (1);
164 	case 0:					/* Child. */
165 		/* Go find an executable. */
166 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
167 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
168 			warn("exec %s not found in %s", execname,
169 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
170 		}
171 		exit(1);
172 	default:				/* Parent. */
173 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
174 			warn("waitpid");
175 			return (1);
176 		}
177 
178 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
179 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
180 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
181 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
182 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
183 			return (1);
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	}
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 specified_ro(const char *arg)
193 {
194 	char *optbuf, *opt;
195 	int ret = 0;
196 
197 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
198 	if (optbuf == NULL)
199 		 err(1, NULL);
200 
201 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
202 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
203 			ret = 1;
204 			break;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	free(optbuf);
208 	return (ret);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 restart_mountd(void)
213 {
214 	struct pidfh *pfh;
215 	pid_t mountdpid;
216 
217 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
218 	if (pfh != NULL) {
219 		/* Mountd is not running. */
220 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
221 		return;
222 	}
223 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
224 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
225 		return;
226 	}
227 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
228 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
229 		err(1, "signal mountd");
230 }
231 
232 int
233 main(int argc, char *argv[])
234 {
235 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
236 	struct fstab *fs;
237 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
238 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
239 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
240 
241 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
242 	ro = 0;
243 	options = NULL;
244 	vfslist = NULL;
245 	vfstype = "ufs";
246 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
247 		switch (ch) {
248 		case 'a':
249 			all = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'd':
252 			debug = 1;
253 			break;
254 		case 'F':
255 			setfstab(optarg);
256 			break;
257 		case 'f':
258 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
259 			break;
260 		case 'l':
261 			late = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'o':
264 			if (*optarg) {
265 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
266 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
267 					ro = 1;
268 			}
269 			break;
270 		case 'p':
271 			fstab_style = 1;
272 			verbose = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'r':
275 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
276 			ro = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case 't':
279 			if (vfslist != NULL)
280 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
281 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
282 			vfstype = optarg;
283 			break;
284 		case 'u':
285 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
286 			break;
287 		case 'v':
288 			verbose = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'w':
291 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
292 			break;
293 		case '?':
294 		default:
295 			usage();
296 			/* NOTREACHED */
297 		}
298 	argc -= optind;
299 	argv += optind;
300 
301 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
302 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
303 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
304 
305 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
306 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
307 
308 	rval = 0;
309 	switch (argc) {
310 	case 0:
311 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
312 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
313 		if (all) {
314 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
315 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
316 					continue;
317 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
318 					continue;
319 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
320 					continue;
321 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
322 					continue;
323 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
324 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
325 					continue;
326 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
327 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
328 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
329 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
330 				    fs->fs_mntops))
331 					rval = 1;
332 			}
333 		} else if (fstab_style) {
334 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
335 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
336 					continue;
337 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
338 			}
339 		} else {
340 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
341 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
342 				    vfslist))
343 					continue;
344 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
345 			}
346 		}
347 		exit(rval);
348 	case 1:
349 		if (vfslist != NULL)
350 			usage();
351 
352 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
353 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
354 			mntfromname = NULL;
355 			have_fstab = 0;
356 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
357 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
358 			/*
359 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
360 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
361 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
362 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
363 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
364 			 */
365 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
366 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
367 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
368 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
369 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
370 					have_fstab = 1;
371 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
372 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
373 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
374 					fs = getfsfile("/");
375 					have_fstab = 1;
376 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
377 				}
378 			}
379 			if (have_fstab) {
380 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
381 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
382 			} else {
383 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
384 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
385 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
386 			}
387 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
388 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
389 			break;
390 		}
391 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
392 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
393 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
394 			    *argv);
395 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
396 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
397 			    *argv);
398 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
399 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
400 		break;
401 	case 2:
402 		/*
403 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
404 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
405 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
406 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
407 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
408 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
409 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
410 		 */
411 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
412 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
413 			if (*ep == '@') {
414 				cp = ep + 1;
415 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
416 			} else
417 				cp = argv[0];
418 			while (cp != ep) {
419 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
420 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
421 					break;
422 				cp++;
423 			}
424 			if (cp == ep)
425 				vfstype = "nfs";
426 		}
427 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
428 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
429 		break;
430 	default:
431 		usage();
432 		/* NOTREACHED */
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
437 	 * good news.
438 	 */
439 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
440 		restart_mountd();
441 
442 	exit(rval);
443 }
444 
445 int
446 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
447 {
448 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
449 	int i;
450 
451 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
452 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
453 		return (0);
454 
455 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
456 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
457 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
458 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
459 	}
460 
461 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
462 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
463 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
464 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
465 			return (1);
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 int
470 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
471 {
472 	const char **cp;
473 
474 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
475 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
476 			return (1);
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 int
481 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
482 {
483 	int negative, found;
484 	char *opt, *optbuf;
485 
486 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
487 		negative = 1;
488 		option += 2;
489 	} else
490 		negative = 0;
491 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
492 	found = 0;
493 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
494 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
495 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
496 				found = negative;
497 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
498 			found = !negative;
499 	}
500 	free(optbuf);
501 	return (found);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
506 {
507 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
508 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
509 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(sa->a) * sa->sz);
510 		if (sa->a == NULL)
511 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
512 	}
513 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
514 }
515 
516 int
517 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
518 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
519 {
520 	struct statfs sf;
521 	int i, ret;
522 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
523 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
524 
525 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
526 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
527 	name = mntpath;
528 
529 	if (mntopts == NULL)
530 		mntopts = "";
531 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
532 
533 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
534 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
535 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
536 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
537 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
538 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
539 	/*
540 	 * XXX
541 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
542 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
543 	 * for that reason.
544 	 */
545 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
546 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
547 
548 	/* Compatibility glue. */
549 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
550 		warnx(
551 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
552 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
556 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
557 
558 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
559 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
560 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
561 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
562 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
563 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
564 
565 	if (debug) {
566 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
567 			printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
568 		else
569 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
570 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
571 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
572 		(void)printf("\n");
573 		return (0);
574 	}
575 
576 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
577 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
578 	} else {
579 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
580 	}
581 
582 	free(optbuf);
583 
584 	if (verbose) {
585 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
586 			warn("statfs %s", name);
587 			return (1);
588 		}
589 		if (fstab_style)
590 			putfsent(&sf);
591 		else
592 			prmount(&sf);
593 	}
594 
595 	return (ret);
596 }
597 
598 void
599 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
600 {
601 	int flags;
602 	unsigned int i;
603 	struct opt *o;
604 	struct passwd *pw;
605 
606 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
607 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
608 
609 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
610 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
611 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
612 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
613 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
614 		}
615 	/*
616 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
617 	 * or privileged non-root user.
618 	 */
619 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
620 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
621 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
622 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
623 		else
624 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
625 	}
626 	if (verbose) {
627 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
628 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
629 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
630 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
631 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
632 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
633 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
634 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
635 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
636 			printf(", fsid ");
637 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
638 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
639 		}
640 	}
641 	(void)printf(")\n");
642 }
643 
644 struct statfs *
645 getmntpt(const char *name)
646 {
647 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
648 	int i, mntsize;
649 
650 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
651 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
652 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
653 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
654 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
655 	}
656 	return (NULL);
657 }
658 
659 char *
660 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
661 {
662 	size_t i;
663 	char *cp;
664 
665 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
666 		return (s0);
667 
668 	if (s0 && *s0) {
669 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
670 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
671 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
672 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
673 	} else
674 		cp = strdup(s1);
675 
676 	if (s0)
677 		free(s0);
678 	return (cp);
679 }
680 
681 void
682 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
683 {
684 	char *p, *s;
685 
686 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
687 		if (*p != '\0') {
688 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
689 				/*
690 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
691 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
692 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
693 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
694 				 * not a real mount option.
695 				 */
696 				continue;
697 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
698 				/*
699 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
700 				 * systems from being mounted before late
701 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
702 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
703 				 * before mountd starts.
704 				 */
705 				continue;
706 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
707 				continue;
708 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
709 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
710 				continue;
711 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
712 				continue;
713 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
714 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
715 				continue;
716 			} else if (*p == '-') {
717 				append_arg(a, p);
718 				p = strchr(p, '=');
719 				if (p != NULL) {
720 					*p = '\0';
721 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
722 				}
723 			} else {
724 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
725 				append_arg(a, p);
726 			}
727 		}
728 }
729 
730 
731 char *
732 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
733 {
734 	char *o, *p;
735 	char *cur;
736 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
737 
738 	if (opts == NULL)
739 		return (strdup(""));
740 
741 	/* remove meta options from list */
742 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
743 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
744 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
748 	 */
749 	expopt = NULL;
750 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
751 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
752 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
753 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
754 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
755 		else
756 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
757 	}
758 	free(cur);
759 	free(opts);
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
763 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
764 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
765 	 */
766 	newopt = NULL;
767 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
768 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
769 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
770 
771 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
772 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
773 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
774 		free(tmpopt);
775 
776 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
777 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
778 
779 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
780 	}
781 	free(expopt);
782 
783 	return (newopt);
784 }
785 
786 void
787 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
788 {
789 	char *o, *p, *r;
790 
791 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
792 		return;
793 
794 	r = string;
795 
796 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
797 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
798 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
799 				r++;
800 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
801 			    ;
802 			*--r = ',';
803 		}
804 	}
805 	*r = '\0';
806 }
807 
808 void
809 usage(void)
810 {
811 
812 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
813 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
814 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
815 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
816 	exit(1);
817 }
818 
819 void
820 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
821 {
822 	struct fstab *fst;
823 	char *opts;
824 	int l;
825 
826 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
827 
828 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
829 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
830 		strcpy(ent->f_mntfromname, (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8)
831 		    +1));
832 	}
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * "rw" is not a real mount option; this is why we print NULL as "rw"
836 	 * if opts is still NULL here.
837 	 */
838 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
839 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
840 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
841 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
842 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
843 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
844 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
845 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
846 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
847 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
848 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
849 	if (opts == NULL) {
850 		printf("%s\t", "rw");
851 	} else {
852 		l = strlen(opts);
853 		printf("%s%s", opts,
854 		    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
855 	}
856 	free(opts);
857 
858 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
859 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
860 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
861 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
862 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
863 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
864 			printf("\t1 1\n");
865 		else
866 			printf("\t2 2\n");
867 	} else
868 		printf("\t0 0\n");
869 }
870 
871 
872 char *
873 flags2opts(int flags)
874 {
875 	char *res;
876 
877 	res = NULL;
878 
879 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
880 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
881 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
882 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
883 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
884 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
885 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
886 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
887 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
888 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
889 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
890 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
891 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
892 
893 	return (res);
894 }
895