xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision b1d046441de9053152c7cf03d6b60d9882687e1b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "mntopts.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 /* `meta' options */
66 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
68 
69 static int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
70 
71 struct cpa {
72 	char	**a;
73 	ssize_t	sz;
74 	int	c;
75 };
76 
77 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
78 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
80 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
81 int	isremountable(const char *);
82 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
83 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
84 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
85 			int, const char *, const char *);
86 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
87 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
88 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
89 void	usage(void);
90 char   *flags2opts(int);
91 
92 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
93 static struct opt {
94 	uint64_t o_opt;
95 	const char *o_name;
96 } optnames[] = {
97 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
99 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
100 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_SUJ,		"journaled soft-updates" },
113 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
114 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
115 	{ MNT_NFS4ACLS,		"nfsv4acls" },
116 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
117 	{ 0, NULL }
118 };
119 
120 /*
121  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
122  * of each other.
123  * XXX Is this list correct?
124  */
125 static const char *
126 remountable_fs_names[] = {
127 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
128 	0
129 };
130 
131 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
132 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
133 
134 static char *mountprog = NULL;
135 
136 static int
137 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
138 {
139 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
140 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
141 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
142 	 */
143 	unsigned int i;
144 	const char *fs[] = {
145 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "ntfs",
146 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "oldnfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
147 	NULL
148 	};
149 
150 	if (mountprog != NULL)
151 		return (1);
152 
153 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
154 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
155 			return (1);
156 	}
157 
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
163 {
164 	pid_t pid;
165 	int status;
166 
167 	switch (pid = fork()) {
168 	case -1:				/* Error. */
169 		warn("fork");
170 		exit (1);
171 	case 0:					/* Child. */
172 		/* Go find an executable. */
173 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
174 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
175 			warn("exec %s not found", execname);
176 			if (execname[0] != '/') {
177 				warnx("in path: %s", _PATH_SYSPATH);
178 			}
179 		}
180 		exit(1);
181 	default:				/* Parent. */
182 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
183 			warn("waitpid");
184 			return (1);
185 		}
186 
187 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
188 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
189 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
190 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
191 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
192 			return (1);
193 		}
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 specified_ro(const char *arg)
202 {
203 	char *optbuf, *opt;
204 	int ret = 0;
205 
206 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
207 	if (optbuf == NULL)
208 		 err(1, NULL);
209 
210 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
211 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
212 			ret = 1;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	free(optbuf);
217 	return (ret);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 restart_mountd(void)
222 {
223 	struct pidfh *pfh;
224 	pid_t mountdpid;
225 
226 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
227 	if (pfh != NULL) {
228 		/* Mountd is not running. */
229 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
233 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
234 		return;
235 	}
236 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
237 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
238 		err(1, "signal mountd");
239 }
240 
241 int
242 main(int argc, char *argv[])
243 {
244 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
245 	struct fstab *fs;
246 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
247 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, failok, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
248 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
249 
250 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
251 	ro = 0;
252 	options = NULL;
253 	vfslist = NULL;
254 	vfstype = "ufs";
255 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
256 		switch (ch) {
257 		case 'a':
258 			all = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 'd':
261 			debug = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'F':
264 			setfstab(optarg);
265 			break;
266 		case 'f':
267 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
268 			break;
269 		case 'l':
270 			late = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'o':
273 			if (*optarg) {
274 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
275 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
276 					ro = 1;
277 			}
278 			break;
279 		case 'p':
280 			fstab_style = 1;
281 			verbose = 1;
282 			break;
283 		case 'r':
284 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
285 			ro = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 't':
288 			if (vfslist != NULL)
289 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
290 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
291 			vfstype = optarg;
292 			break;
293 		case 'u':
294 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
295 			break;
296 		case 'v':
297 			verbose = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'w':
300 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
301 			break;
302 		case '?':
303 		default:
304 			usage();
305 			/* NOTREACHED */
306 		}
307 	argc -= optind;
308 	argv += optind;
309 
310 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
311 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
312 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
313 
314 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
315 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
316 
317 	rval = 0;
318 	switch (argc) {
319 	case 0:
320 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
321 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
322 		if (all) {
323 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
324 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
325 					continue;
326 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
327 					continue;
328 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
329 					continue;
330 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
331 					continue;
332 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "failok"))
333 					failok = 1;
334 				else
335 					failok = 0;
336 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
337 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
338 					continue;
339 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
340 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
341 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
342 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
343 				    fs->fs_mntops) && !failok)
344 					rval = 1;
345 			}
346 		} else if (fstab_style) {
347 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
348 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
349 					continue;
350 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
351 			}
352 		} else {
353 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
354 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
355 				    vfslist))
356 					continue;
357 				if (!verbose &&
358 				    (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
359 					continue;
360 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
361 			}
362 		}
363 		exit(rval);
364 	case 1:
365 		if (vfslist != NULL)
366 			usage();
367 
368 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
369 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
370 			mntfromname = NULL;
371 			have_fstab = 0;
372 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
373 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
374 			/*
375 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
376 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
377 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
378 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
379 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
380 			 */
381 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
382 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
383 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
384 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
385 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
386 					have_fstab = 1;
387 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
388 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
389 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
390 					fs = getfsfile("/");
391 					have_fstab = 1;
392 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
393 				}
394 			}
395 			if (have_fstab) {
396 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
397 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
398 			} else {
399 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
400 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
401 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
402 			}
403 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
404 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
408 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
409 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
410 			    *argv);
411 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
412 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
413 			    *argv);
414 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
415 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
416 		break;
417 	case 2:
418 		/*
419 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
420 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
421 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
422 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
423 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
424 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
425 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
426 		 */
427 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
428 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
429 			if (*ep == '@') {
430 				cp = ep + 1;
431 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
432 			} else
433 				cp = argv[0];
434 			while (cp != ep) {
435 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
436 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
437 					break;
438 				cp++;
439 			}
440 			if (cp == ep)
441 				vfstype = "nfs";
442 		}
443 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
444 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
445 		break;
446 	default:
447 		usage();
448 		/* NOTREACHED */
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
453 	 * good news.
454 	 */
455 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
456 		restart_mountd();
457 
458 	exit(rval);
459 }
460 
461 int
462 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
463 {
464 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
465 	int i;
466 
467 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
468 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
469 		return (0);
470 
471 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
472 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
473 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
474 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
475 	}
476 
477 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
478 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
479 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
480 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
481 			return (1);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
487 {
488 	const char **cp;
489 
490 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
491 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
492 			return (1);
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
498 {
499 	int negative, found;
500 	char *opt, *optbuf;
501 
502 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
503 		negative = 1;
504 		option += 2;
505 	} else
506 		negative = 0;
507 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
508 	found = 0;
509 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
510 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
511 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
512 				found = negative;
513 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
514 			found = !negative;
515 	}
516 	free(optbuf);
517 	return (found);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
522 {
523 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
524 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
525 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(sa->a) * sa->sz);
526 		if (sa->a == NULL)
527 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
528 	}
529 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
530 }
531 
532 int
533 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
534 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
535 {
536 	struct statfs sf;
537 	int i, ret;
538 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
539 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
540 
541 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
542 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
543 	name = mntpath;
544 
545 	if (mntopts == NULL)
546 		mntopts = "";
547 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
548 
549 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
550 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
551 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
552 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
553 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
554 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
555 	/*
556 	 * XXX
557 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
558 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
559 	 * for that reason.
560 	 */
561 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
562 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
563 
564 	/* Compatibility glue. */
565 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
566 		warnx(
567 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
568 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
572 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
573 
574 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
575 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
576 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
577 	if (mountprog != NULL)
578 		strcpy(execname, mountprog);
579 
580 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
581 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
582 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
583 
584 	if (debug) {
585 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
586 			printf("exec: %s", execname);
587 		else
588 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
589 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
590 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
591 		(void)printf("\n");
592 		free(optbuf);
593 		free(mountprog);
594 		mountprog = NULL;
595 		return (0);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
599 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
600 	} else {
601 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
602 	}
603 
604 	free(optbuf);
605 	free(mountprog);
606 	mountprog = NULL;
607 
608 	if (verbose) {
609 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
610 			warn("statfs %s", name);
611 			return (1);
612 		}
613 		if (fstab_style)
614 			putfsent(&sf);
615 		else
616 			prmount(&sf);
617 	}
618 
619 	return (ret);
620 }
621 
622 void
623 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
624 {
625 	uint64_t flags;
626 	unsigned int i;
627 	struct opt *o;
628 	struct passwd *pw;
629 
630 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
631 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
632 
633 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
634 	for (o = optnames; flags != 0 && o->o_opt != 0; o++)
635 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
636 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
637 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
638 		}
639 	/*
640 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
641 	 * or privileged non-root user.
642 	 */
643 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
644 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
645 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
646 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
647 		else
648 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
649 	}
650 	if (verbose) {
651 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
652 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
653 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
654 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
655 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
656 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
657 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
658 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
659 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
660 			printf(", fsid ");
661 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
662 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
663 		}
664 	}
665 	(void)printf(")\n");
666 }
667 
668 struct statfs *
669 getmntpt(const char *name)
670 {
671 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
672 	int i, mntsize;
673 
674 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
675 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
676 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
677 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
678 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
679 	}
680 	return (NULL);
681 }
682 
683 char *
684 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
685 {
686 	size_t i;
687 	char *cp;
688 
689 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
690 		return (s0);
691 
692 	if (s0 && *s0) {
693 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
694 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
695 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
696 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
697 	} else
698 		cp = strdup(s1);
699 
700 	if (s0)
701 		free(s0);
702 	return (cp);
703 }
704 
705 void
706 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
707 {
708 	char *p, *s, *val;
709 
710 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
711 		if (*p != '\0') {
712 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
713 				/*
714 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
715 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
716 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
717 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
718 				 * not a real mount option.
719 				 */
720 				continue;
721 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
722 				/*
723 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
724 				 * systems from being mounted before late
725 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
726 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
727 				 * before mountd starts.
728 				 */
729 				continue;
730 			} else if (strcmp(p, "failok") == 0) {
731 				/*
732 				 * "failok" is used to prevent certain file
733 				 * systems from being causing the system to
734 				 * drop into single user mode in the boot
735 				 * cycle, and is not a real mount option.
736 				 */
737 				continue;
738 			} else if (strncmp(p, "mountprog", 9) == 0) {
739 				/*
740 				 * "mountprog" is used to force the use of
741 				 * userland mount programs.
742 				 */
743 				val = strchr(p, '=');
744                         	if (val != NULL) {
745                                 	++val;
746 					if (*val != '\0')
747 						mountprog = strdup(val);
748 				}
749 
750 				if (mountprog == NULL) {
751 					errx(1, "Need value for -o mountprog");
752 				}
753 				continue;
754 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
755 				continue;
756 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
757 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
758 				continue;
759 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
760 				continue;
761 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
762 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
763 				continue;
764 			} else if (*p == '-') {
765 				append_arg(a, p);
766 				p = strchr(p, '=');
767 				if (p != NULL) {
768 					*p = '\0';
769 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
770 				}
771 			} else {
772 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
773 				append_arg(a, p);
774 			}
775 		}
776 }
777 
778 
779 char *
780 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
781 {
782 	char *o, *p;
783 	char *cur;
784 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
785 
786 	if (opts == NULL)
787 		return (strdup(""));
788 
789 	/* remove meta options from list */
790 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
791 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
792 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
796 	 */
797 	expopt = NULL;
798 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
799 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
800 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
801 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
802 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
803 		else
804 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
805 	}
806 	free(cur);
807 	free(opts);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
811 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
812 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
813 	 */
814 	newopt = NULL;
815 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
816 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
817 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
818 
819 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
820 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
821 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
822 		free(tmpopt);
823 
824 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
825 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
826 
827 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
828 	}
829 	free(expopt);
830 
831 	return (newopt);
832 }
833 
834 void
835 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
836 {
837 	char *o, *p, *r;
838 
839 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
840 		return;
841 
842 	r = string;
843 
844 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
845 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
846 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
847 				r++;
848 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
849 			    ;
850 			*--r = ',';
851 		}
852 	}
853 	*r = '\0';
854 }
855 
856 void
857 usage(void)
858 {
859 
860 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
861 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
862 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
863 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
864 	exit(1);
865 }
866 
867 void
868 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
869 {
870 	struct fstab *fst;
871 	char *opts, *rw;
872 	int l;
873 
874 	opts = NULL;
875 	/* flags2opts() doesn't return the "rw" option. */
876 	if ((ent->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0)
877 		rw = NULL;
878 	else
879 		rw = catopt(NULL, "rw");
880 
881 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
882 	opts = catopt(rw, opts);
883 
884 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
885 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
886 		strcpy(ent->f_mntfromname, (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8)
887 		    +1));
888 	}
889 
890 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
891 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
892 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
893 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
894 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
895 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
896 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
897 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
898 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
899 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
900 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
901 	l = strlen(opts);
902 	printf("%s%s", opts,
903 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
904 	free(opts);
905 
906 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
907 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
908 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
909 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
910 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
911 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
912 			printf("\t1 1\n");
913 		else
914 			printf("\t2 2\n");
915 	} else
916 		printf("\t0 0\n");
917 }
918 
919 
920 char *
921 flags2opts(int flags)
922 {
923 	char *res;
924 
925 	res = NULL;
926 
927 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
928 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
929 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
930 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
931 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
932 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
933 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
934 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
935 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
936 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
937 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
938 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
939 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
940 	if (flags & MNT_NFS4ACLS)	res = catopt(res, "nfsv4acls");
941 
942 	return (res);
943 }
944