xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 822923447e454b30d310cb46903c9ddeca9f0a7a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "extern.h"
63 #include "mntopts.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 
66 /* `meta' options */
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
68 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
69 
70 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
71 
72 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
73 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
74 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
75 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
76 int	isremountable(const char *);
77 void	mangle(char *, int *, const char **);
78 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
79 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
80 			int, const char *, const char *);
81 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
82 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
83 void	putfsent(const struct statfs *);
84 void	usage(void);
85 char   *flags2opts(int);
86 
87 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
88 static struct opt {
89 	int o_opt;
90 	const char *o_name;
91 } optnames[] = {
92 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
93 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
94 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
95 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
96 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
97 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
98 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
99 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
100 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
101 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
102 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
103 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
104 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
105 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
106 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
107 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
108 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
109 	{ 0, NULL }
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
114  * of each other.
115  * XXX Is this list correct?
116  */
117 static const char *
118 remountable_fs_names[] = {
119 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
120 	0
121 };
122 
123 int
124 main(int argc, char *argv[])
125 {
126 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
127 	struct fstab *fs;
128 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
129 	FILE *mountdfp;
130 	pid_t pid;
131 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab;
132 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
133 
134 	all = init_flags = 0;
135 	options = NULL;
136 	vfslist = NULL;
137 	vfstype = "ufs";
138 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
139 		switch (ch) {
140 		case 'a':
141 			all = 1;
142 			break;
143 		case 'd':
144 			debug = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case 'F':
147 			setfstab(optarg);
148 			break;
149 		case 'f':
150 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
151 			break;
152 		case 'o':
153 			if (*optarg)
154 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
155 			break;
156 		case 'p':
157 			fstab_style = 1;
158 			verbose = 1;
159 			break;
160 		case 'r':
161 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
162 			break;
163 		case 't':
164 			if (vfslist != NULL)
165 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
166 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
167 			vfstype = optarg;
168 			break;
169 		case 'u':
170 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
171 			break;
172 		case 'v':
173 			verbose = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'w':
176 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
177 			break;
178 		case '?':
179 		default:
180 			usage();
181 			/* NOTREACHED */
182 		}
183 	argc -= optind;
184 	argv += optind;
185 
186 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
187 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
188 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
189 
190 	rval = 0;
191 	switch (argc) {
192 	case 0:
193 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
194 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
195 		if (all) {
196 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
197 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
198 					continue;
199 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
200 					continue;
201 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
202 					continue;
203 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
204 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
205 					continue;
206 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
207 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
208 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
209 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
210 				    fs->fs_mntops))
211 					rval = 1;
212 			}
213 		} else if (fstab_style) {
214 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
215 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
216 					continue;
217 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
218 			}
219 		} else {
220 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
221 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
222 				    vfslist))
223 					continue;
224 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
225 			}
226 		}
227 		exit(rval);
228 	case 1:
229 		if (vfslist != NULL)
230 			usage();
231 
232 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
233 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
234 			mntfromname = NULL;
235 			have_fstab = 0;
236 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
237 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
238 			/*
239 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
240 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
241 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
242 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
243 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
244 			 */
245 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
246 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
247 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
248 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
249 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
250 					have_fstab = 1;
251 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
252 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
253 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
254 					fs = getfsfile("/");
255 					have_fstab = 1;
256 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
257 				}
258 			}
259 			if (have_fstab) {
260 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
261 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
262 			} else {
263 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
264 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
265 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
266 			}
267 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
268 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
269 			break;
270 		}
271 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
272 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
273 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
274 			    *argv);
275 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
276 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
277 			    *argv);
278 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
279 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
280 		break;
281 	case 2:
282 		/*
283 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
284 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
285 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
286 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
287 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
288 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
289 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
290 		 */
291 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
292 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
293 			if (*ep == '@') {
294 				cp = ep + 1;
295 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
296 			} else
297 				cp = argv[0];
298 			while (cp != ep) {
299 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
300 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
301 					break;
302 				cp++;
303 			}
304 			if (cp == ep)
305 				vfstype = "nfs";
306 		}
307 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
308 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
309 		break;
310 	default:
311 		usage();
312 		/* NOTREACHED */
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
317 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
318 	 */
319 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
320 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
321 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
322 		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
323 			err(1, "signal mountd");
324 		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
325 	}
326 
327 	exit(rval);
328 }
329 
330 int
331 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
332 {
333 	int i;
334 
335 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
336 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
337 		return (0);
338 
339 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
340 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
341 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
342 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
343 			return (1);
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 int
348 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
349 {
350 	const char **cp;
351 
352 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
353 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
354 			return (1);
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 int
359 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
360 {
361 	int negative, found;
362 	char *opt, *optbuf;
363 
364 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
365 		negative = 1;
366 		option += 2;
367 	} else
368 		negative = 0;
369 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
370 	found = 0;
371 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
372 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
373 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
374 				found = negative;
375 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
376 			found = !negative;
377 	}
378 	free(optbuf);
379 	return (found);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
384 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
385 {
386 	const char *argv[100];
387 	struct statfs sf;
388 	pid_t pid;
389 	int argc, i, status;
390 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
391 
392 #if __GNUC__
393 	(void)&optbuf;
394 	(void)&name;
395 #endif
396 
397 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
398 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
399 	name = mntpath;
400 
401 	if (mntopts == NULL)
402 		mntopts = "";
403 	if (options == NULL) {
404 		if (*mntopts == '\0') {
405 			options = "rw";
406 		} else {
407 			options = mntopts;
408 			mntopts = "";
409 		}
410 	}
411 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
412 
413 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
414 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
415 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
416 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
417 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
418 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
419 	/*
420 	 * XXX
421 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
422 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
423 	 * for that reason.
424 	 */
425 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
426 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
427 
428 	/* Compatibility glue. */
429 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
430 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
431 
432 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
433 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
434 
435 	argc = 0;
436 	argv[argc++] = execname;
437 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
438 	argv[argc++] = spec;
439 	argv[argc++] = name;
440 	argv[argc] = NULL;
441 
442 	if (debug) {
443 		(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
444 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
445 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
446 		(void)printf("\n");
447 		return (0);
448 	}
449 
450 	switch (pid = fork()) {
451 	case -1:				/* Error. */
452 		warn("fork");
453 		free(optbuf);
454 		return (1);
455 	case 0:					/* Child. */
456 		if (strcmp(vfstype, "ufs") == 0)
457 			exit(mount_ufs(argc, (char * const *) argv));
458 
459 		/* Go find an executable. */
460 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, (char * const *)argv);
461 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
462 			warn("exec mount_%s not found in %s", vfstype,
463 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
464 		}
465 		exit(1);
466 		/* NOTREACHED */
467 	default:				/* Parent. */
468 		free(optbuf);
469 
470 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
471 			warn("waitpid");
472 			return (1);
473 		}
474 
475 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
476 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
477 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
478 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
479 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
480 			return (1);
481 		}
482 
483 		if (verbose) {
484 			if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
485 				warn("statfs %s", name);
486 				return (1);
487 			}
488 			if (fstab_style)
489 				putfsent(&sf);
490 			else
491 				prmount(&sf);
492 		}
493 		break;
494 	}
495 
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
501 {
502 	int flags;
503 	unsigned int i;
504 	struct opt *o;
505 	struct passwd *pw;
506 
507 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
508 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
509 
510 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
511 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
512 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
513 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
514 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
515 		}
516 	/*
517 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
518 	 * or privileged non-root user.
519 	 */
520 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
521 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
522 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
523 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
524 		else
525 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
526 	}
527 	if (verbose) {
528 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
529 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
530 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
531 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
532 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
533 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
534 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
535 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
536 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
537 			printf(", fsid ");
538 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
539 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
540 		}
541 	}
542 	(void)printf(")\n");
543 }
544 
545 struct statfs *
546 getmntpt(const char *name)
547 {
548 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
549 	int i, mntsize;
550 
551 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
552 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
553 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
554 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
555 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
556 	}
557 	return (NULL);
558 }
559 
560 char *
561 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
562 {
563 	size_t i;
564 	char *cp;
565 
566 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
567 		return s0;
568 
569 	if (s0 && *s0) {
570 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
571 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
572 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
573 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
574 	} else
575 		cp = strdup(s1);
576 
577 	if (s0)
578 		free(s0);
579 	return (cp);
580 }
581 
582 void
583 mangle(options, argcp, argv)
584 	char *options;
585 	int *argcp;
586 	const char **argv;
587 {
588 	char *p, *s;
589 	int argc;
590 
591 	argc = *argcp;
592 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
593 		if (*p != '\0') {
594 			if (*p == '-') {
595 				argv[argc++] = p;
596 				p = strchr(p, '=');
597 				if (p != NULL) {
598 					*p = '\0';
599 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
600 				}
601 			} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
602 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
603 				argv[argc++] = p;
604 			}
605 		}
606 
607 	*argcp = argc;
608 }
609 
610 
611 char *
612 update_options(opts, fstab, curflags)
613 	char *opts;
614 	char *fstab;
615 	int curflags;
616 {
617 	char *o, *p;
618 	char *cur;
619 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
620 
621 	if (opts == NULL)
622 		return strdup("");
623 
624 	/* remove meta options from list */
625 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
626 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
627 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
631 	 */
632 	expopt = NULL;
633 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
634 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
635 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
636 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
637 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
638 		else
639 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
640 	}
641 	free(cur);
642 	free(opts);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
646 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
647 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
648 	 */
649 	newopt = NULL;
650 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
651 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
652 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
653 
654 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
655 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
656 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
657 		free(tmpopt);
658 
659 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
660 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
661 
662 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
663 	}
664 	free(expopt);
665 
666 	return newopt;
667 }
668 
669 void
670 remopt(string, opt)
671 	char *string;
672  	const char *opt;
673 {
674 	char *o, *p, *r;
675 
676 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
677 		return;
678 
679 	r = string;
680 
681 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
682 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
683 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
684 				r++;
685 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
686 			    ;
687 			*--r = ',';
688 		}
689 	}
690 	*r = '\0';
691 }
692 
693 void
694 usage()
695 {
696 
697 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
698 "usage: mount [-adfpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
699 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
700 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
701 	exit(1);
702 }
703 
704 void
705 putfsent(ent)
706 	const struct statfs *ent;
707 {
708 	struct fstab *fst;
709 	char *opts;
710 
711 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
712 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
713 	    ent->f_fstypename, opts);
714 	free(opts);
715 
716 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
717 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
718 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
719 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
720 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
721 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
722 			printf("\t1 1\n");
723 		else
724 			printf("\t2 2\n");
725 	} else
726 		printf("\t0 0\n");
727 }
728 
729 
730 char *
731 flags2opts(flags)
732 	int flags;
733 {
734 	char *res;
735 
736 	res = NULL;
737 
738 	res = catopt(res, (flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
739 
740 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
741 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
742 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
743 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
744 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
745 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
746 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
747 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
748 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
749 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
750 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
751 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
752 
753 	return res;
754 }
755