xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 78007886c995898a9494648343e5236bca1cbba3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <libutil.h>
62 
63 #include "extern.h"
64 #include "mntopts.h"
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 
67 /* `meta' options */
68 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
69 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
70 
71 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
72 
73 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
74 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
75 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
76 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
77 int	isremountable(const char *);
78 void	mangle(char *, int *, char *[]);
79 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
80 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
81 			int, const char *, const char *);
82 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
83 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
84 void	putfsent(const struct statfs *);
85 void	usage(void);
86 char   *flags2opts(int);
87 
88 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
89 static struct opt {
90 	int o_opt;
91 	const char *o_name;
92 } optnames[] = {
93 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
94 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
95 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
96 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
97 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
98 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
99 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
100 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
101 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
102 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
103 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
104 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
105 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
106 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
107 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
108 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
109 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
110 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
111 	{ 0, NULL }
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
116  * of each other.
117  * XXX Is this list correct?
118  */
119 static const char *
120 remountable_fs_names[] = {
121 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
122 	0
123 };
124 
125 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
126 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
127 
128 static int
129 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
130 {
131 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
132 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
133 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
134 	 */
135 	unsigned int i;
136 	const char *fs[] = {
137 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "nfs4", "ntfs",
138 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "umapfs",
139 	"unionfs",
140 	NULL
141 	};
142 
143 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
144 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
145 			return (1);
146 	}
147 
148 	return (0);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
153 {
154 	pid_t pid;
155 	int status;
156 
157 	switch (pid = fork()) {
158 	case -1:				/* Error. */
159 		warn("fork");
160 		exit (1);
161 	case 0:					/* Child. */
162 		/* Go find an executable. */
163 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
164 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
165 			warn("exec %s not found in %s", execname,
166 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
167 		}
168 		exit(1);
169 	default:				/* Parent. */
170 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
171 			warn("waitpid");
172 			return (1);
173 		}
174 
175 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
176 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
177 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
178 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
179 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
180 			return (1);
181 		}
182 		break;
183 	}
184 
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 specified_ro(const char *arg)
190 {
191 	char *optbuf, *opt;
192 	int ret = 0;
193 
194 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
195 	if (optbuf == NULL)
196 		 err(1, NULL);
197 
198 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
199 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
200 			ret = 1;
201 			break;
202 		}
203 	}
204 	free(optbuf);
205 	return (ret);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 restart_mountd(void)
210 {
211 	struct pidfh *pfh;
212 	pid_t mountdpid;
213 
214 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
215 	if (pfh != NULL) {
216 		/* Mountd is not running. */
217 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
218 		return;
219 	}
220 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
221 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
222 		return;
223 	}
224 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
225 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
226 		err(1, "signal mountd");
227 }
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
233 	struct fstab *fs;
234 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
235 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
236 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
237 
238 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
239 	ro = 0;
240 	options = NULL;
241 	vfslist = NULL;
242 	vfstype = "ufs";
243 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
244 		switch (ch) {
245 		case 'a':
246 			all = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'd':
249 			debug = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'F':
252 			setfstab(optarg);
253 			break;
254 		case 'f':
255 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
256 			break;
257 		case 'l':
258 			late = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 'o':
261 			if (*optarg) {
262 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
263 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
264 					ro = 1;
265 			}
266 			break;
267 		case 'p':
268 			fstab_style = 1;
269 			verbose = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'r':
272 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
273 			ro = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 't':
276 			if (vfslist != NULL)
277 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
278 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
279 			vfstype = optarg;
280 			break;
281 		case 'u':
282 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
283 			break;
284 		case 'v':
285 			verbose = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 'w':
288 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
289 			break;
290 		case '?':
291 		default:
292 			usage();
293 			/* NOTREACHED */
294 		}
295 	argc -= optind;
296 	argv += optind;
297 
298 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
299 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
300 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
301 
302 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
303 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
304 
305 	rval = 0;
306 	switch (argc) {
307 	case 0:
308 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
309 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
310 		if (all) {
311 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
312 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
313 					continue;
314 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
315 					continue;
316 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
317 					continue;
318 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
319 					continue;
320 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
321 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
322 					continue;
323 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
324 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
325 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
326 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
327 				    fs->fs_mntops))
328 					rval = 1;
329 			}
330 		} else if (fstab_style) {
331 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
332 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
333 					continue;
334 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
335 			}
336 		} else {
337 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
338 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
339 				    vfslist))
340 					continue;
341 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
342 			}
343 		}
344 		exit(rval);
345 	case 1:
346 		if (vfslist != NULL)
347 			usage();
348 
349 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
350 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
351 			mntfromname = NULL;
352 			have_fstab = 0;
353 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
354 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
355 			/*
356 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
357 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
358 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
359 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
360 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
361 			 */
362 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
363 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
364 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
365 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
366 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
367 					have_fstab = 1;
368 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
369 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
370 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
371 					fs = getfsfile("/");
372 					have_fstab = 1;
373 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
374 				}
375 			}
376 			if (have_fstab) {
377 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
378 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
379 			} else {
380 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
381 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
382 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
383 			}
384 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
385 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
389 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
390 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
391 			    *argv);
392 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
393 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
394 			    *argv);
395 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
396 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
397 		break;
398 	case 2:
399 		/*
400 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
401 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
402 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
403 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
404 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
405 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
406 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
407 		 */
408 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
409 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
410 			if (*ep == '@') {
411 				cp = ep + 1;
412 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
413 			} else
414 				cp = argv[0];
415 			while (cp != ep) {
416 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
417 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
418 					break;
419 				cp++;
420 			}
421 			if (cp == ep)
422 				vfstype = "nfs";
423 		}
424 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
425 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
426 		break;
427 	default:
428 		usage();
429 		/* NOTREACHED */
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
434 	 * good news.
435 	 */
436 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
437 		restart_mountd();
438 
439 	exit(rval);
440 }
441 
442 int
443 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
444 {
445 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
446 	int i;
447 
448 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
449 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
450 		return (0);
451 
452 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
453 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
454 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
455 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
456 	}
457 
458 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
459 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
460 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
461 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
462 			return (1);
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 int
467 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
468 {
469 	const char **cp;
470 
471 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
472 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
473 			return (1);
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 int
478 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
479 {
480 	int negative, found;
481 	char *opt, *optbuf;
482 
483 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
484 		negative = 1;
485 		option += 2;
486 	} else
487 		negative = 0;
488 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
489 	found = 0;
490 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
491 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
492 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
493 				found = negative;
494 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
495 			found = !negative;
496 	}
497 	free(optbuf);
498 	return (found);
499 }
500 
501 int
502 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
503 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
504 {
505 	char *argv[100];
506 	struct statfs sf;
507 	int argc, i, ret;
508 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
509 
510 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
511 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
512 	name = mntpath;
513 
514 	if (mntopts == NULL)
515 		mntopts = "";
516 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
517 
518 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
519 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
520 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
521 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
522 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
523 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
524 	/*
525 	 * XXX
526 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
527 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
528 	 * for that reason.
529 	 */
530 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
531 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
532 
533 	/* Compatibility glue. */
534 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
535 		warnx(
536 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
537 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
541 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
542 
543 	argc = 0;
544 	argv[argc++] = execname;
545 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
546 	argv[argc++] = strdup(spec);
547 	argv[argc++] = strdup(name);
548 	argv[argc] = NULL;
549 
550 	if (debug) {
551 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
552 			printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
553 		else
554 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
555 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
556 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
557 		(void)printf("\n");
558 		return (0);
559 	}
560 
561 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
562 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, argv);
563 	} else {
564 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, argc, argv);
565 	}
566 
567 	free(optbuf);
568 
569 	if (verbose) {
570 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
571 			warn("statfs %s", name);
572 			return (1);
573 		}
574 		if (fstab_style)
575 			putfsent(&sf);
576 		else
577 			prmount(&sf);
578 	}
579 
580 	return (0);
581 }
582 
583 void
584 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
585 {
586 	int flags;
587 	unsigned int i;
588 	struct opt *o;
589 	struct passwd *pw;
590 
591 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
592 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
593 
594 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
595 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
596 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
597 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
598 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
599 		}
600 	/*
601 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
602 	 * or privileged non-root user.
603 	 */
604 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
605 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
606 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
607 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
608 		else
609 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
610 	}
611 	if (verbose) {
612 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
613 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
614 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
615 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
616 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
617 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
618 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
619 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
620 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
621 			printf(", fsid ");
622 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
623 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
624 		}
625 	}
626 	(void)printf(")\n");
627 }
628 
629 struct statfs *
630 getmntpt(const char *name)
631 {
632 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
633 	int i, mntsize;
634 
635 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
636 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
637 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
638 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
639 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
640 	}
641 	return (NULL);
642 }
643 
644 char *
645 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
646 {
647 	size_t i;
648 	char *cp;
649 
650 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
651 		return (s0);
652 
653 	if (s0 && *s0) {
654 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
655 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
656 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
657 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
658 	} else
659 		cp = strdup(s1);
660 
661 	if (s0)
662 		free(s0);
663 	return (cp);
664 }
665 
666 void
667 mangle(char *options, int *argcp, char *argv[])
668 {
669 	char *p, *s;
670 	int argc;
671 
672 	argc = *argcp;
673 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
674 		if (*p != '\0') {
675 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
676 				/*
677 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
678 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
679 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
680 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
681 				 * not a real mount option.
682 				 */
683 				continue;
684 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
685 				/*
686 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
687 				 * systems from being mounted before late
688 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
689 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
690 				 * before mountd starts.
691 				 */
692 				continue;
693 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
694 				continue;
695 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
696 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
697 				continue;
698 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
699 				continue;
700 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
701 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
702 				continue;
703 			} else if (*p == '-') {
704 				argv[argc++] = p;
705 				p = strchr(p, '=');
706 				if (p != NULL) {
707 					*p = '\0';
708 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
709 				}
710 			} else {
711 				argv[argc++] = strdup("-o");
712 				argv[argc++] = p;
713 			}
714 		}
715 
716 	*argcp = argc;
717 }
718 
719 
720 char *
721 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
722 {
723 	char *o, *p;
724 	char *cur;
725 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
726 
727 	if (opts == NULL)
728 		return (strdup(""));
729 
730 	/* remove meta options from list */
731 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
732 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
733 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
737 	 */
738 	expopt = NULL;
739 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
740 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
741 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
742 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
743 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
744 		else
745 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
746 	}
747 	free(cur);
748 	free(opts);
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
752 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
753 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
754 	 */
755 	newopt = NULL;
756 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
757 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
758 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
759 
760 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
761 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
762 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
763 		free(tmpopt);
764 
765 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
766 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
767 
768 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
769 	}
770 	free(expopt);
771 
772 	return (newopt);
773 }
774 
775 void
776 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
777 {
778 	char *o, *p, *r;
779 
780 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
781 		return;
782 
783 	r = string;
784 
785 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
786 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
787 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
788 				r++;
789 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
790 			    ;
791 			*--r = ',';
792 		}
793 	}
794 	*r = '\0';
795 }
796 
797 void
798 usage(void)
799 {
800 
801 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
802 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
803 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
804 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
805 	exit(1);
806 }
807 
808 void
809 putfsent(const struct statfs *ent)
810 {
811 	struct fstab *fst;
812 	char *opts;
813 	int l;
814 
815 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * "rw" is not a real mount option; this is why we print NULL as "rw"
819 	 * if opts is still NULL here.
820 	 */
821 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
822 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
823 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
824 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
825 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
826 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
827 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
828 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
829 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
830 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
831 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
832 	if (opts == NULL) {
833 		printf("%s\t", "rw");
834 	} else {
835 		l = strlen(opts);
836 		printf("%s%s", opts,
837 		    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
838 	}
839 	free(opts);
840 
841 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
842 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
843 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
844 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
845 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
846 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
847 			printf("\t1 1\n");
848 		else
849 			printf("\t2 2\n");
850 	} else
851 		printf("\t0 0\n");
852 }
853 
854 
855 char *
856 flags2opts(int flags)
857 {
858 	char *res;
859 
860 	res = NULL;
861 
862 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
863 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
864 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
865 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
866 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
867 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
868 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
869 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
870 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
871 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
872 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
873 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
874 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
875 	if (flags & MNT_GJOURNAL)	res = catopt(res, "gjournal");
876 
877 	return (res);
878 }
879