xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "extern.h"
63 #include "mntopts.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 
66 /* `meta' options */
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
68 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
69 
70 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
71 
72 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
73 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
74 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
75 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
76 int	isremountable(const char *);
77 void	mangle(char *, int *, const char **);
78 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
79 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
80 			int, const char *, const char *);
81 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
82 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
83 void	putfsent(const struct statfs *);
84 void	usage(void);
85 char   *flags2opts(int);
86 
87 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
88 static struct opt {
89 	int o_opt;
90 	const char *o_name;
91 } optnames[] = {
92 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
93 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
94 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
95 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
96 	{ MNT_NODEV,		"nodev" },
97 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
98 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
99 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
100 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
101 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
102 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
103 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
104 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
105 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
106 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
107 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
108 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
109 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
110 	{ 0, NULL }
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
115  * of each other.
116  * XXX Is this list correct?
117  */
118 static const char *
119 remountable_fs_names[] = {
120 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
121 	0
122 };
123 
124 int
125 main(argc, argv)
126 	int argc;
127 	char * const argv[];
128 {
129 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
130 	struct fstab *fs;
131 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
132 	FILE *mountdfp;
133 	pid_t pid;
134 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab;
135 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
136 
137 	all = init_flags = 0;
138 	options = NULL;
139 	vfslist = NULL;
140 	vfstype = "ufs";
141 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
142 		switch (ch) {
143 		case 'a':
144 			all = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case 'd':
147 			debug = 1;
148 			break;
149 		case 'F':
150 			setfstab(optarg);
151 			break;
152 		case 'f':
153 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
154 			break;
155 		case 'o':
156 			if (*optarg)
157 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
158 			break;
159 		case 'p':
160 			fstab_style = 1;
161 			verbose = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'r':
164 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
165 			break;
166 		case 't':
167 			if (vfslist != NULL)
168 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
169 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
170 			vfstype = optarg;
171 			break;
172 		case 'u':
173 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
174 			break;
175 		case 'v':
176 			verbose = 1;
177 			break;
178 		case 'w':
179 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
180 			break;
181 		case '?':
182 		default:
183 			usage();
184 			/* NOTREACHED */
185 		}
186 	argc -= optind;
187 	argv += optind;
188 
189 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
190 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
191 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
192 
193 	rval = 0;
194 	switch (argc) {
195 	case 0:
196 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
197 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
198 		if (all) {
199 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
200 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
201 					continue;
202 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
203 					continue;
204 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
205 					continue;
206 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
207 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
208 					continue;
209 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
210 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
211 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
212 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
213 				    fs->fs_mntops))
214 					rval = 1;
215 			}
216 		} else if (fstab_style) {
217 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
218 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
219 					continue;
220 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
221 			}
222 		} else {
223 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
224 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
225 				    vfslist))
226 					continue;
227 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
228 			}
229 		}
230 		exit(rval);
231 	case 1:
232 		if (vfslist != NULL)
233 			usage();
234 
235 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
236 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
237 			mntfromname = NULL;
238 			have_fstab = 0;
239 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
240 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
241 			/*
242 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
243 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
244 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
245 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
246 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
247 			 */
248 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
249 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
250 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
251 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
252 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
253 					have_fstab = 1;
254 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
255 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
256 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
257 					fs = getfsfile("/");
258 					have_fstab = 1;
259 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
260 				}
261 			}
262 			if (have_fstab) {
263 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
264 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
265 			} else {
266 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
267 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
268 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
269 			}
270 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
271 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
272 			break;
273 		}
274 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
275 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
276 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
277 			    *argv);
278 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
279 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
280 			    *argv);
281 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
282 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
283 		break;
284 	case 2:
285 		/*
286 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
287 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
288 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
289 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
290 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
291 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
292 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
293 		 */
294 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
295 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
296 			if (*ep == '@') {
297 				cp = ep + 1;
298 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
299 			} else
300 				cp = argv[0];
301 			while (cp != ep) {
302 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
303 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
304 					break;
305 				cp++;
306 			}
307 			if (cp == ep)
308 				vfstype = "nfs";
309 		}
310 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
311 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 		usage();
315 		/* NOTREACHED */
316 	}
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
320 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
321 	 */
322 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
323 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
324 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
325 		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
326 			err(1, "signal mountd");
327 		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
328 	}
329 
330 	exit(rval);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize)
335 	struct fstab *fs;
336 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
337 	int mntsize;
338 {
339 	int i;
340 
341 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
342 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
343 		return (0);
344 
345 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
346 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
347 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
348 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
349 			return (1);
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 int
354 isremountable(vfsname)
355 	const char *vfsname;
356 {
357 	const char **cp;
358 
359 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
360 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
361 			return (1);
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 int
366 hasopt(mntopts, option)
367 	const char *mntopts, *option;
368 {
369 	int negative, found;
370 	char *opt, *optbuf;
371 
372 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
373 		negative = 1;
374 		option += 2;
375 	} else
376 		negative = 0;
377 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
378 	found = 0;
379 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
380 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
381 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
382 				found = negative;
383 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
384 			found = !negative;
385 	}
386 	free(optbuf);
387 	return (found);
388 }
389 
390 int
391 mountfs(vfstype, spec, name, flags, options, mntopts)
392 	const char *vfstype, *spec, *name, *options, *mntopts;
393 	int flags;
394 {
395 	const char *argv[100];
396 	struct statfs sf;
397 	pid_t pid;
398 	int argc, i, status;
399 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
400 
401 #if __GNUC__
402 	(void)&optbuf;
403 	(void)&name;
404 #endif
405 
406 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
407 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
408 	name = mntpath;
409 
410 	if (mntopts == NULL)
411 		mntopts = "";
412 	if (options == NULL) {
413 		if (*mntopts == '\0') {
414 			options = "rw";
415 		} else {
416 			options = mntopts;
417 			mntopts = "";
418 		}
419 	}
420 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
421 
422 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
423 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
424 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
425 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
426 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
427 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
428 	/*
429 	 * XXX
430 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
431 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
432 	 * for that reason.
433 	 */
434 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
435 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
436 
437 	/* Compatibility glue. */
438 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
439 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
440 
441 	argc = 0;
442 	argv[argc++] = vfstype;
443 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
444 	argv[argc++] = spec;
445 	argv[argc++] = name;
446 	argv[argc] = NULL;
447 
448 	if (debug) {
449 		(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
450 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
451 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
452 		(void)printf("\n");
453 		return (0);
454 	}
455 
456 	switch (pid = fork()) {
457 	case -1:				/* Error. */
458 		warn("fork");
459 		free(optbuf);
460 		return (1);
461 	case 0:					/* Child. */
462 		if (strcmp(vfstype, "ufs") == 0)
463 			exit(mount_ufs(argc, (char * const *) argv));
464 
465 		/* Go find an executable. */
466 		(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
467 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, (char * const *)argv);
468 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
469 			warn("exec mount_%s not found in %s", vfstype,
470 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
471 		}
472 		exit(1);
473 		/* NOTREACHED */
474 	default:				/* Parent. */
475 		free(optbuf);
476 
477 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
478 			warn("waitpid");
479 			return (1);
480 		}
481 
482 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
483 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
484 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
485 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
486 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
487 			return (1);
488 		}
489 
490 		if (verbose) {
491 			if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
492 				warn("statfs %s", name);
493 				return (1);
494 			}
495 			if (fstab_style)
496 				putfsent(&sf);
497 			else
498 				prmount(&sf);
499 		}
500 		break;
501 	}
502 
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 void
507 prmount(sfp)
508 	struct statfs *sfp;
509 {
510 	int flags, i;
511 	struct opt *o;
512 	struct passwd *pw;
513 
514 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
515 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
516 
517 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
518 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
519 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
520 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
521 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
522 		}
523 	/*
524 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
525 	 * or privileged non-root user.
526 	 */
527 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
528 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
529 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
530 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
531 		else
532 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
533 	}
534 	if (verbose) {
535 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
536 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
537 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
538 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
539 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
540 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
541 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
542 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
543 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
544 			printf(", fsid ");
545 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
546 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
547 		}
548 	}
549 	(void)printf(")\n");
550 }
551 
552 struct statfs *
553 getmntpt(name)
554 	const char *name;
555 {
556 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
557 	int i, mntsize;
558 
559 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
560 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
561 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
562 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
563 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
564 	}
565 	return (NULL);
566 }
567 
568 char *
569 catopt(s0, s1)
570 	char *s0;
571 	const char *s1;
572 {
573 	size_t i;
574 	char *cp;
575 
576 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
577 		return s0;
578 
579 	if (s0 && *s0) {
580 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
581 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
582 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
583 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
584 	} else
585 		cp = strdup(s1);
586 
587 	if (s0)
588 		free(s0);
589 	return (cp);
590 }
591 
592 void
593 mangle(options, argcp, argv)
594 	char *options;
595 	int *argcp;
596 	const char **argv;
597 {
598 	char *p, *s;
599 	int argc;
600 
601 	argc = *argcp;
602 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
603 		if (*p != '\0') {
604 			if (*p == '-') {
605 				argv[argc++] = p;
606 				p = strchr(p, '=');
607 				if (p != NULL) {
608 					*p = '\0';
609 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
610 				}
611 			} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
612 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
613 				argv[argc++] = p;
614 			}
615 		}
616 
617 	*argcp = argc;
618 }
619 
620 
621 char *
622 update_options(opts, fstab, curflags)
623 	char *opts;
624 	char *fstab;
625 	int curflags;
626 {
627 	char *o, *p;
628 	char *cur;
629 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
630 
631 	if (opts == NULL)
632 		return strdup("");
633 
634 	/* remove meta options from list */
635 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
636 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
637 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
641 	 */
642 	expopt = NULL;
643 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
644 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
645 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
646 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
647 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
648 		else
649 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
650 	}
651 	free(cur);
652 	free(opts);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
656 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
657 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
658 	 */
659 	newopt = NULL;
660 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
661 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
662 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
663 
664 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
665 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
666 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
667 		free(tmpopt);
668 
669 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
670 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
671 
672 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
673 	}
674 	free(expopt);
675 
676 	return newopt;
677 }
678 
679 void
680 remopt(string, opt)
681 	char *string;
682  	const char *opt;
683 {
684 	char *o, *p, *r;
685 
686 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
687 		return;
688 
689 	r = string;
690 
691 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
692 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
693 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
694 				r++;
695 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
696 			    ;
697 			*--r = ',';
698 		}
699 	}
700 	*r = '\0';
701 }
702 
703 void
704 usage()
705 {
706 
707 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
708 "usage: mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node",
709 "       mount [-adfpruvw] [ -F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
710 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node");
711 	exit(1);
712 }
713 
714 void
715 putfsent(ent)
716 	const struct statfs *ent;
717 {
718 	struct fstab *fst;
719 	char *opts;
720 
721 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
722 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
723 	    ent->f_fstypename, opts);
724 	free(opts);
725 
726 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
727 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
728 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
729 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
730 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
731 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
732 			printf("\t1 1\n");
733 		else
734 			printf("\t2 2\n");
735 	} else
736 		printf("\t0 0\n");
737 }
738 
739 
740 char *
741 flags2opts(flags)
742 	int flags;
743 {
744 	char *res;
745 
746 	res = NULL;
747 
748 	res = catopt(res, (flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
749 
750 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
751 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
752 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
753 	if (flags & MNT_NODEV)		res = catopt(res, "nodev");
754 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
755 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
756 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
757 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
758 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
759 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
760 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
761 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
762 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
763 
764 	return res;
765 }
766