xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 66c14b21d3ab0b18376563ba643ddb49b4fd33dd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "extern.h"
63 #include "mntopts.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 
66 /* `meta' options */
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
68 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
69 
70 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
71 
72 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
73 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
74 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
75 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
76 int	isremountable(const char *);
77 void	mangle(char *, int *, char **);
78 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
79 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
80 			int, const char *, const char *);
81 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
82 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
83 void	putfsent(const struct statfs *);
84 void	usage(void);
85 char   *flags2opts(int);
86 
87 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
88 static struct opt {
89 	int o_opt;
90 	const char *o_name;
91 } optnames[] = {
92 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
93 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
94 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
95 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
96 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
97 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
98 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
99 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
100 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
101 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
102 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
103 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
104 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
105 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
106 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
107 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
108 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
109 	{ 0, NULL }
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
114  * of each other.
115  * XXX Is this list correct?
116  */
117 static const char *
118 remountable_fs_names[] = {
119 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
120 	0
121 };
122 
123 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
124 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
125 
126 static int
127 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
128 {
129 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
130 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
131 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
132 	 */
133 	unsigned int i;
134 	const char *fs[] = {
135 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "nfs4", "ntfs",
136 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "umapfs",
137 	"unionfs",
138 	NULL
139 	};
140 
141 	for (i=0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
142 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
143 			return 1;
144 	}
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname,
151 	char *const argv[])
152 {
153 	pid_t pid;
154 	int status;
155 
156 	switch (pid = fork()) {
157 	case -1:				/* Error. */
158 		warn("fork");
159 		exit (1);
160 	case 0:					/* Child. */
161 		/* Go find an executable. */
162 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
163 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
164 			warn("exec %s not found in %s", execname,
165 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
166 		}
167 		exit(1);
168 	default:				/* Parent. */
169 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
170 			warn("waitpid");
171 			return (1);
172 		}
173 
174 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
175 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
176 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
177 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
178 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
179 			return (1);
180 		}
181 		break;
182 	}
183 
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 main(int argc, char *argv[])
189 {
190 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
191 	struct fstab *fs;
192 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
193 	FILE *mountdfp;
194 	pid_t pid;
195 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
196 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
197 
198 	all = init_flags = 0;
199 	ro = 0;
200 	options = NULL;
201 	vfslist = NULL;
202 	vfstype = "ufs";
203 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
204 		switch (ch) {
205 		case 'a':
206 			all = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 'd':
209 			debug = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 'F':
212 			setfstab(optarg);
213 			break;
214 		case 'f':
215 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
216 			break;
217 		case 'o':
218 			if (*optarg)
219 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
220 			break;
221 		case 'p':
222 			fstab_style = 1;
223 			verbose = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'r':
226 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
227 			ro = 1;
228 			break;
229 		case 't':
230 			if (vfslist != NULL)
231 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
232 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
233 			vfstype = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 'u':
236 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
237 			break;
238 		case 'v':
239 			verbose = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 'w':
242 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
243 			break;
244 		case '?':
245 		default:
246 			usage();
247 			/* NOTREACHED */
248 		}
249 	argc -= optind;
250 	argv += optind;
251 
252 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
253 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
254 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
255 
256 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
257 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
258 
259 	rval = 0;
260 	switch (argc) {
261 	case 0:
262 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
263 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
264 		if (all) {
265 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
266 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
267 					continue;
268 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
269 					continue;
270 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
271 					continue;
272 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
273 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
274 					continue;
275 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
276 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
277 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
278 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
279 				    fs->fs_mntops))
280 					rval = 1;
281 			}
282 		} else if (fstab_style) {
283 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
284 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
285 					continue;
286 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
287 			}
288 		} else {
289 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
290 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
291 				    vfslist))
292 					continue;
293 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
294 			}
295 		}
296 		exit(rval);
297 	case 1:
298 		if (vfslist != NULL)
299 			usage();
300 
301 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
302 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
303 			mntfromname = NULL;
304 			have_fstab = 0;
305 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
306 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
307 			/*
308 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
309 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
310 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
311 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
312 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
313 			 */
314 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
315 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
316 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
317 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
318 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
319 					have_fstab = 1;
320 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
321 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
322 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
323 					fs = getfsfile("/");
324 					have_fstab = 1;
325 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
326 				}
327 			}
328 			if (have_fstab) {
329 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
330 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
331 			} else {
332 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
333 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
334 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
335 			}
336 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
337 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
338 			break;
339 		}
340 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
341 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
342 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
343 			    *argv);
344 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
345 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
346 			    *argv);
347 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
348 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
349 		break;
350 	case 2:
351 		/*
352 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
353 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
354 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
355 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
356 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
357 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
358 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
359 		 */
360 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
361 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
362 			if (*ep == '@') {
363 				cp = ep + 1;
364 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
365 			} else
366 				cp = argv[0];
367 			while (cp != ep) {
368 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
369 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
370 					break;
371 				cp++;
372 			}
373 			if (cp == ep)
374 				vfstype = "nfs";
375 		}
376 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
377 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
378 		break;
379 	default:
380 		usage();
381 		/* NOTREACHED */
382 	}
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
386 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
387 	 */
388 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
389 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
390 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
391 		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
392 			err(1, "signal mountd");
393 		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
394 	}
395 
396 	exit(rval);
397 }
398 
399 int
400 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
401 {
402 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
403 	int i;
404 
405 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
406 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
407 		return (0);
408 
409 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
410 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
411 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
412 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
413 	}
414 
415 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
416 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
417 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
418 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
419 			return (1);
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 int
424 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
425 {
426 	const char **cp;
427 
428 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
429 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
430 			return (1);
431 	return (0);
432 }
433 
434 int
435 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
436 {
437 	int negative, found;
438 	char *opt, *optbuf;
439 
440 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
441 		negative = 1;
442 		option += 2;
443 	} else
444 		negative = 0;
445 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
446 	found = 0;
447 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
448 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
449 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
450 				found = negative;
451 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
452 			found = !negative;
453 	}
454 	free(optbuf);
455 	return (found);
456 }
457 
458 int
459 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
460 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
461 {
462 	char *argv[100];
463 	struct statfs sf;
464 	int argc, i, ret;
465 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
466 
467 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
468 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
469 	name = mntpath;
470 
471 	if (mntopts == NULL)
472 		mntopts = "";
473 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
474 
475 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
476 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
477 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
478 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
479 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
480 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
481 	/*
482 	 * XXX
483 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
484 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
485 	 * for that reason.
486 	 */
487 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
488 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
489 
490 	/* Compatibility glue. */
491 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
492 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
493 
494 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
495 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
496 
497 	argc = 0;
498 	argv[argc++] = execname;
499 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
500 	argv[argc++] = strdup(spec);
501 	argv[argc++] = strdup(name);
502 	argv[argc] = NULL;
503 
504 	if (debug) {
505 		(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
506 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
507 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
508 		(void)printf("\n");
509 		return (0);
510 	}
511 
512 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
513 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, argv);
514 	} else {
515 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, argc, argv);
516 	}
517 
518 	free(optbuf);
519 
520 	if (verbose) {
521 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
522 			warn("statfs %s", name);
523 			return (1);
524 		}
525 		if (fstab_style)
526 			putfsent(&sf);
527 		else
528 			prmount(&sf);
529 	}
530 
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 void
535 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
536 {
537 	int flags;
538 	unsigned int i;
539 	struct opt *o;
540 	struct passwd *pw;
541 
542 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
543 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
544 
545 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
546 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
547 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
548 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
549 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
550 		}
551 	/*
552 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
553 	 * or privileged non-root user.
554 	 */
555 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
556 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
557 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
558 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
559 		else
560 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
561 	}
562 	if (verbose) {
563 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
564 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
565 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
566 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
567 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
568 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
569 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
570 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
571 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
572 			printf(", fsid ");
573 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
574 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
575 		}
576 	}
577 	(void)printf(")\n");
578 }
579 
580 struct statfs *
581 getmntpt(const char *name)
582 {
583 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
584 	int i, mntsize;
585 
586 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
587 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
588 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
589 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
590 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
591 	}
592 	return (NULL);
593 }
594 
595 char *
596 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
597 {
598 	size_t i;
599 	char *cp;
600 
601 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
602 		return s0;
603 
604 	if (s0 && *s0) {
605 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
606 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
607 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
608 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
609 	} else
610 		cp = strdup(s1);
611 
612 	if (s0)
613 		free(s0);
614 	return (cp);
615 }
616 
617 void
618 mangle(options, argcp, argv)
619 	char *options;
620 	int *argcp;
621 	char **argv;
622 {
623 	char *p, *s;
624 	int argc;
625 
626 	argc = *argcp;
627 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
628 		if (*p != '\0') {
629 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
630 				/*
631 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
632 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
633 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
634 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
635 				 * not a real mount option.
636 				 */
637 				continue;
638 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
639 				continue;
640 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
641 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
642 				continue;
643 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
644 				continue;
645 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
646 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
647 				continue;
648 			} else if (*p == '-') {
649 				argv[argc++] = p;
650 				p = strchr(p, '=');
651 				if (p != NULL) {
652 					*p = '\0';
653 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
654 				}
655 			} else {
656 				argv[argc++] = strdup("-o");
657 				argv[argc++] = p;
658 			}
659 		}
660 
661 	*argcp = argc;
662 }
663 
664 
665 char *
666 update_options(opts, fstab, curflags)
667 	char *opts;
668 	char *fstab;
669 	int curflags;
670 {
671 	char *o, *p;
672 	char *cur;
673 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
674 
675 	if (opts == NULL)
676 		return strdup("");
677 
678 	/* remove meta options from list */
679 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
680 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
681 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
685 	 */
686 	expopt = NULL;
687 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
688 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
689 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
690 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
691 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
692 		else
693 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
694 	}
695 	free(cur);
696 	free(opts);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
700 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
701 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
702 	 */
703 	newopt = NULL;
704 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
705 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
706 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
707 
708 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
709 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
710 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
711 		free(tmpopt);
712 
713 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
714 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
715 
716 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
717 	}
718 	free(expopt);
719 
720 	return newopt;
721 }
722 
723 void
724 remopt(string, opt)
725 	char *string;
726 	const char *opt;
727 {
728 	char *o, *p, *r;
729 
730 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
731 		return;
732 
733 	r = string;
734 
735 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
736 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
737 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
738 				r++;
739 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
740 			    ;
741 			*--r = ',';
742 		}
743 	}
744 	*r = '\0';
745 }
746 
747 void
748 usage()
749 {
750 
751 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
752 "usage: mount [-adfpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
753 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
754 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
755 	exit(1);
756 }
757 
758 void
759 putfsent(ent)
760 	const struct statfs *ent;
761 {
762 	struct fstab *fst;
763 	char *opts;
764 
765 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * "rw" is not a real mount option; this is why we print NULL as "rw"
769 	 * if opts is still NULL here.
770 	 */
771 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
772 	    ent->f_fstypename, opts ? opts : "rw");
773 	free(opts);
774 
775 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
776 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
777 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
778 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
779 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
780 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
781 			printf("\t1 1\n");
782 		else
783 			printf("\t2 2\n");
784 	} else
785 		printf("\t0 0\n");
786 }
787 
788 
789 char *
790 flags2opts(flags)
791 	int flags;
792 {
793 	char *res;
794 
795 	res = NULL;
796 
797 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
798 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
799 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
800 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
801 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
802 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
803 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
804 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
805 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
806 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
807 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
808 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
809 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
810 
811 	return res;
812 }
813