xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 5022f21bd974c740b9052f149fb31745dc602965)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "mntopts.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 /* `meta' options */
66 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
68 
69 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
70 
71 struct cpa {
72 	char	**a;
73 	ssize_t	sz;
74 	int	c;
75 };
76 
77 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
78 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
80 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
81 int	isremountable(const char *);
82 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
83 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
84 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
85 			int, const char *, const char *);
86 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
87 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
88 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
89 void	usage(void);
90 char   *flags2opts(int);
91 
92 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
93 static struct opt {
94 	int o_opt;
95 	const char *o_name;
96 } optnames[] = {
97 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
99 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
100 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
113 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
114 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
115 	{ 0, NULL }
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
120  * of each other.
121  * XXX Is this list correct?
122  */
123 static const char *
124 remountable_fs_names[] = {
125 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
126 	0
127 };
128 
129 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
130 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
131 
132 static char *mountprog = NULL;
133 
134 static int
135 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
136 {
137 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
138 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
139 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
140 	 */
141 	unsigned int i;
142 	const char *fs[] = {
143 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "newnfs", "nfs", "ntfs",
144 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
145 	NULL
146 	};
147 
148 	if (mountprog != NULL)
149 		return (1);
150 
151 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
152 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
153 			return (1);
154 	}
155 
156 	return (0);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
161 {
162 	pid_t pid;
163 	int status;
164 
165 	switch (pid = fork()) {
166 	case -1:				/* Error. */
167 		warn("fork");
168 		exit (1);
169 	case 0:					/* Child. */
170 		/* Go find an executable. */
171 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
172 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
173 			warn("exec %s not found", execname);
174 			if (execname[0] != '/') {
175 				warnx("in path: %s", _PATH_SYSPATH);
176 			}
177 		}
178 		exit(1);
179 	default:				/* Parent. */
180 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
181 			warn("waitpid");
182 			return (1);
183 		}
184 
185 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
186 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
187 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
188 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
189 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
190 			return (1);
191 		}
192 		break;
193 	}
194 
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 static int
199 specified_ro(const char *arg)
200 {
201 	char *optbuf, *opt;
202 	int ret = 0;
203 
204 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
205 	if (optbuf == NULL)
206 		 err(1, NULL);
207 
208 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
209 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
210 			ret = 1;
211 			break;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	free(optbuf);
215 	return (ret);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 restart_mountd(void)
220 {
221 	struct pidfh *pfh;
222 	pid_t mountdpid;
223 
224 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
225 	if (pfh != NULL) {
226 		/* Mountd is not running. */
227 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
231 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
232 		return;
233 	}
234 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
235 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
236 		err(1, "signal mountd");
237 }
238 
239 int
240 main(int argc, char *argv[])
241 {
242 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
243 	struct fstab *fs;
244 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
245 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
246 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
247 
248 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
249 	ro = 0;
250 	options = NULL;
251 	vfslist = NULL;
252 	vfstype = "ufs";
253 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
254 		switch (ch) {
255 		case 'a':
256 			all = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'd':
259 			debug = 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 'F':
262 			setfstab(optarg);
263 			break;
264 		case 'f':
265 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
266 			break;
267 		case 'l':
268 			late = 1;
269 			break;
270 		case 'o':
271 			if (*optarg) {
272 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
273 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
274 					ro = 1;
275 			}
276 			break;
277 		case 'p':
278 			fstab_style = 1;
279 			verbose = 1;
280 			break;
281 		case 'r':
282 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
283 			ro = 1;
284 			break;
285 		case 't':
286 			if (vfslist != NULL)
287 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
288 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
289 			vfstype = optarg;
290 			break;
291 		case 'u':
292 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
293 			break;
294 		case 'v':
295 			verbose = 1;
296 			break;
297 		case 'w':
298 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
299 			break;
300 		case '?':
301 		default:
302 			usage();
303 			/* NOTREACHED */
304 		}
305 	argc -= optind;
306 	argv += optind;
307 
308 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
309 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
310 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
311 
312 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
313 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
314 
315 	rval = 0;
316 	switch (argc) {
317 	case 0:
318 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
319 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
320 		if (all) {
321 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
322 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
323 					continue;
324 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
325 					continue;
326 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
327 					continue;
328 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
329 					continue;
330 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
331 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
332 					continue;
333 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
334 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
335 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
336 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
337 				    fs->fs_mntops))
338 					rval = 1;
339 			}
340 		} else if (fstab_style) {
341 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
342 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
343 					continue;
344 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
345 			}
346 		} else {
347 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
348 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
349 				    vfslist))
350 					continue;
351 				if (!verbose &&
352 				    (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
353 					continue;
354 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
355 			}
356 		}
357 		exit(rval);
358 	case 1:
359 		if (vfslist != NULL)
360 			usage();
361 
362 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
363 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
364 			mntfromname = NULL;
365 			have_fstab = 0;
366 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
367 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
368 			/*
369 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
370 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
371 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
372 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
373 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
374 			 */
375 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
376 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
377 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
378 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
379 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
380 					have_fstab = 1;
381 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
382 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
383 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
384 					fs = getfsfile("/");
385 					have_fstab = 1;
386 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
387 				}
388 			}
389 			if (have_fstab) {
390 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
391 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
392 			} else {
393 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
394 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
395 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
396 			}
397 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
398 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
402 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
403 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
404 			    *argv);
405 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
406 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
407 			    *argv);
408 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
409 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
410 		break;
411 	case 2:
412 		/*
413 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
414 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
415 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
416 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
417 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
418 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
419 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
420 		 */
421 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
422 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
423 			if (*ep == '@') {
424 				cp = ep + 1;
425 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
426 			} else
427 				cp = argv[0];
428 			while (cp != ep) {
429 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
430 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
431 					break;
432 				cp++;
433 			}
434 			if (cp == ep)
435 				vfstype = "nfs";
436 		}
437 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
438 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		usage();
442 		/* NOTREACHED */
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
447 	 * good news.
448 	 */
449 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
450 		restart_mountd();
451 
452 	exit(rval);
453 }
454 
455 int
456 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
457 {
458 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
459 	int i;
460 
461 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
462 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
463 		return (0);
464 
465 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
466 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
467 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
468 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
469 	}
470 
471 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
472 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
473 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
474 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
475 			return (1);
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 int
480 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
481 {
482 	const char **cp;
483 
484 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
485 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
486 			return (1);
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 int
491 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
492 {
493 	int negative, found;
494 	char *opt, *optbuf;
495 
496 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
497 		negative = 1;
498 		option += 2;
499 	} else
500 		negative = 0;
501 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
502 	found = 0;
503 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
504 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
505 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
506 				found = negative;
507 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
508 			found = !negative;
509 	}
510 	free(optbuf);
511 	return (found);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
516 {
517 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
518 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
519 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(sa->a) * sa->sz);
520 		if (sa->a == NULL)
521 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
522 	}
523 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
524 }
525 
526 int
527 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
528 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
529 {
530 	struct statfs sf;
531 	int i, ret;
532 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
533 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
534 
535 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
536 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
537 	name = mntpath;
538 
539 	if (mntopts == NULL)
540 		mntopts = "";
541 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
542 
543 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
544 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
545 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
546 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
547 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
548 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
549 	/*
550 	 * XXX
551 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
552 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
553 	 * for that reason.
554 	 */
555 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
556 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
557 
558 	/* Compatibility glue. */
559 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
560 		warnx(
561 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
562 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
563 	}
564 
565 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
566 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
567 
568 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
569 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
570 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
571 	if (mountprog != NULL)
572 		strcpy(execname, mountprog);
573 
574 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
575 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
576 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
577 
578 	if (debug) {
579 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
580 			printf("exec: %s", execname);
581 		else
582 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
583 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
584 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
585 		(void)printf("\n");
586 		return (0);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
590 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
591 	} else {
592 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
593 	}
594 
595 	free(optbuf);
596 
597 	if (verbose) {
598 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
599 			warn("statfs %s", name);
600 			return (1);
601 		}
602 		if (fstab_style)
603 			putfsent(&sf);
604 		else
605 			prmount(&sf);
606 	}
607 
608 	return (ret);
609 }
610 
611 void
612 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
613 {
614 	int flags;
615 	unsigned int i;
616 	struct opt *o;
617 	struct passwd *pw;
618 
619 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
620 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
621 
622 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
623 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
624 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
625 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
626 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
627 		}
628 	/*
629 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
630 	 * or privileged non-root user.
631 	 */
632 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
633 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
634 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
635 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
636 		else
637 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
638 	}
639 	if (verbose) {
640 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
641 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
642 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
643 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
644 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
645 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
646 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
647 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
648 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
649 			printf(", fsid ");
650 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
651 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
652 		}
653 	}
654 	(void)printf(")\n");
655 }
656 
657 struct statfs *
658 getmntpt(const char *name)
659 {
660 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
661 	int i, mntsize;
662 
663 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
664 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
665 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
666 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
667 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
668 	}
669 	return (NULL);
670 }
671 
672 char *
673 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
674 {
675 	size_t i;
676 	char *cp;
677 
678 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
679 		return (s0);
680 
681 	if (s0 && *s0) {
682 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
683 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
684 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
685 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
686 	} else
687 		cp = strdup(s1);
688 
689 	if (s0)
690 		free(s0);
691 	return (cp);
692 }
693 
694 void
695 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
696 {
697 	char *p, *s, *val;
698 
699 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
700 		if (*p != '\0') {
701 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
702 				/*
703 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
704 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
705 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
706 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
707 				 * not a real mount option.
708 				 */
709 				continue;
710 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
711 				/*
712 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
713 				 * systems from being mounted before late
714 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
715 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
716 				 * before mountd starts.
717 				 */
718 				continue;
719 			} else if (strncmp(p, "mountprog", 9) == 0) {
720 				/*
721 				 * "mountprog" is used to force the use of
722 				 * userland mount programs.
723 				 */
724 				val = strchr(p, '=');
725                         	if (val != NULL) {
726                                 	++val;
727 					if (*val != '\0')
728 						mountprog = strdup(val);
729 				}
730 
731 				if (mountprog == NULL) {
732 					errx(1, "Need value for -o mountprog");
733 				}
734 				continue;
735 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
736 				continue;
737 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
738 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
739 				continue;
740 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
741 				continue;
742 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
743 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
744 				continue;
745 			} else if (*p == '-') {
746 				append_arg(a, p);
747 				p = strchr(p, '=');
748 				if (p != NULL) {
749 					*p = '\0';
750 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
751 				}
752 			} else {
753 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
754 				append_arg(a, p);
755 			}
756 		}
757 }
758 
759 
760 char *
761 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
762 {
763 	char *o, *p;
764 	char *cur;
765 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
766 
767 	if (opts == NULL)
768 		return (strdup(""));
769 
770 	/* remove meta options from list */
771 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
772 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
773 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
777 	 */
778 	expopt = NULL;
779 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
780 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
781 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
782 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
783 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
784 		else
785 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
786 	}
787 	free(cur);
788 	free(opts);
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
792 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
793 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
794 	 */
795 	newopt = NULL;
796 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
797 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
798 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
799 
800 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
801 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
802 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
803 		free(tmpopt);
804 
805 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
806 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
807 
808 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
809 	}
810 	free(expopt);
811 
812 	return (newopt);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
817 {
818 	char *o, *p, *r;
819 
820 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
821 		return;
822 
823 	r = string;
824 
825 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
826 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
827 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
828 				r++;
829 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
830 			    ;
831 			*--r = ',';
832 		}
833 	}
834 	*r = '\0';
835 }
836 
837 void
838 usage(void)
839 {
840 
841 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
842 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
843 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
844 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
845 	exit(1);
846 }
847 
848 void
849 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
850 {
851 	struct fstab *fst;
852 	char *opts;
853 	int l;
854 
855 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
856 
857 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
858 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
859 		strcpy(ent->f_mntfromname, (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8)
860 		    +1));
861 	}
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * "rw" is not a real mount option; this is why we print NULL as "rw"
865 	 * if opts is still NULL here.
866 	 */
867 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
868 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
869 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
870 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
871 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
872 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
873 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
874 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
875 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
876 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
877 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
878 	if (opts == NULL) {
879 		printf("%s\t", "rw");
880 	} else {
881 		l = strlen(opts);
882 		printf("%s%s", opts,
883 		    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
884 	}
885 	free(opts);
886 
887 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
888 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
889 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
890 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
891 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
892 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
893 			printf("\t1 1\n");
894 		else
895 			printf("\t2 2\n");
896 	} else
897 		printf("\t0 0\n");
898 }
899 
900 
901 char *
902 flags2opts(int flags)
903 {
904 	char *res;
905 
906 	res = NULL;
907 
908 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
909 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
910 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
911 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
912 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
913 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
914 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
915 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
916 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
917 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
918 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
919 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
920 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
921 
922 	return (res);
923 }
924