xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 1aaed33edb24c98a09130cd66667d6a795b6b2a8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "mntopts.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 /* `meta' options */
66 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
68 
69 static int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
70 
71 struct cpa {
72 	char	**a;
73 	ssize_t	sz;
74 	int	c;
75 };
76 
77 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
78 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
80 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
81 int	isremountable(const char *);
82 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
83 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
84 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
85 			int, const char *, const char *);
86 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
87 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
88 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
89 void	usage(void);
90 char   *flags2opts(int);
91 
92 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
93 static struct opt {
94 	uint64_t o_opt;
95 	const char *o_name;
96 } optnames[] = {
97 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
99 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
100 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_SUJ,		"journaled soft-updates" },
113 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
114 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
115 	{ MNT_NFS4ACLS,		"nfsv4acls" },
116 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
117 	{ 0, NULL }
118 };
119 
120 /*
121  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
122  * of each other.
123  * XXX Is this list correct?
124  */
125 static const char *
126 remountable_fs_names[] = {
127 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
128 	0
129 };
130 
131 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
132 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
133 
134 static char *mountprog = NULL;
135 
136 static int
137 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
138 {
139 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
140 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
141 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
142 	 */
143 	unsigned int i;
144 	const char *fs[] = {
145 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "ntfs",
146 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "oldnfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
147 	NULL
148 	};
149 
150 	if (mountprog != NULL)
151 		return (1);
152 
153 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
154 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
155 			return (1);
156 	}
157 
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
163 {
164 	pid_t pid;
165 	int status;
166 
167 	switch (pid = fork()) {
168 	case -1:				/* Error. */
169 		warn("fork");
170 		exit (1);
171 	case 0:					/* Child. */
172 		/* Go find an executable. */
173 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
174 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
175 			warn("exec %s not found", execname);
176 			if (execname[0] != '/') {
177 				warnx("in path: %s", _PATH_SYSPATH);
178 			}
179 		}
180 		exit(1);
181 	default:				/* Parent. */
182 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
183 			warn("waitpid");
184 			return (1);
185 		}
186 
187 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
188 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
189 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
190 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
191 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
192 			return (1);
193 		}
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 specified_ro(const char *arg)
202 {
203 	char *optbuf, *opt;
204 	int ret = 0;
205 
206 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
207 	if (optbuf == NULL)
208 		 err(1, NULL);
209 
210 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
211 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
212 			ret = 1;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	free(optbuf);
217 	return (ret);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 restart_mountd(void)
222 {
223 	struct pidfh *pfh;
224 	pid_t mountdpid;
225 
226 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
227 	if (pfh != NULL) {
228 		/* Mountd is not running. */
229 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
233 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
234 		return;
235 	}
236 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
237 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
238 		err(1, "signal mountd");
239 }
240 
241 int
242 main(int argc, char *argv[])
243 {
244 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
245 	struct fstab *fs;
246 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
247 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, failok, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
248 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
249 
250 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
251 	ro = 0;
252 	options = NULL;
253 	vfslist = NULL;
254 	vfstype = "ufs";
255 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
256 		switch (ch) {
257 		case 'a':
258 			all = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 'd':
261 			debug = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'F':
264 			setfstab(optarg);
265 			break;
266 		case 'f':
267 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
268 			break;
269 		case 'l':
270 			late = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'o':
273 			if (*optarg) {
274 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
275 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
276 					ro = 1;
277 			}
278 			break;
279 		case 'p':
280 			fstab_style = 1;
281 			verbose = 1;
282 			break;
283 		case 'r':
284 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
285 			ro = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 't':
288 			if (vfslist != NULL)
289 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
290 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
291 			vfstype = optarg;
292 			break;
293 		case 'u':
294 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
295 			break;
296 		case 'v':
297 			verbose = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'w':
300 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
301 			break;
302 		case '?':
303 		default:
304 			usage();
305 			/* NOTREACHED */
306 		}
307 	argc -= optind;
308 	argv += optind;
309 
310 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
311 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
312 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
313 
314 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
315 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
316 
317 	rval = 0;
318 	switch (argc) {
319 	case 0:
320 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
321 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
322 		if (all) {
323 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
324 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
325 					continue;
326 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
327 					continue;
328 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
329 					continue;
330 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
331 					continue;
332 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "failok"))
333 					failok = 1;
334 				else
335 					failok = 0;
336 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
337 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
338 					continue;
339 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
340 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
341 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
342 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
343 				    fs->fs_mntops) && !failok)
344 					rval = 1;
345 			}
346 		} else if (fstab_style) {
347 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
348 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
349 					continue;
350 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
351 			}
352 		} else {
353 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
354 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
355 				    vfslist))
356 					continue;
357 				if (!verbose &&
358 				    (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
359 					continue;
360 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
361 			}
362 		}
363 		exit(rval);
364 	case 1:
365 		if (vfslist != NULL)
366 			usage();
367 
368 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
369 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
370 			mntfromname = NULL;
371 			have_fstab = 0;
372 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
373 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
374 			/*
375 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
376 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
377 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
378 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
379 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
380 			 */
381 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
382 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
383 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
384 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
385 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
386 					have_fstab = 1;
387 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
388 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
389 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
390 					fs = getfsfile("/");
391 					have_fstab = 1;
392 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
393 				}
394 			}
395 			if (have_fstab) {
396 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
397 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
398 			} else {
399 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
400 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
401 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
402 			}
403 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
404 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
408 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
409 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
410 			    *argv);
411 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
412 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
413 			    *argv);
414 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
415 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
416 		break;
417 	case 2:
418 		/*
419 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
420 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
421 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
422 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
423 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
424 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
425 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
426 		 */
427 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
428 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
429 			if (*ep == '@') {
430 				cp = ep + 1;
431 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
432 			} else
433 				cp = argv[0];
434 			while (cp != ep) {
435 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
436 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
437 					break;
438 				cp++;
439 			}
440 			if (cp == ep)
441 				vfstype = "nfs";
442 		}
443 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
444 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
445 		break;
446 	default:
447 		usage();
448 		/* NOTREACHED */
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
453 	 * good news.
454 	 */
455 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
456 		restart_mountd();
457 
458 	exit(rval);
459 }
460 
461 int
462 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
463 {
464 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
465 	int i;
466 
467 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
468 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
469 		return (0);
470 
471 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
472 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
473 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
474 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
475 	}
476 
477 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
478 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
479 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
480 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
481 			return (1);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
487 {
488 	const char **cp;
489 
490 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
491 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
492 			return (1);
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
498 {
499 	int negative, found;
500 	char *opt, *optbuf;
501 
502 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
503 		negative = 1;
504 		option += 2;
505 	} else
506 		negative = 0;
507 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
508 	found = 0;
509 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
510 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
511 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
512 				found = negative;
513 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
514 			found = !negative;
515 	}
516 	free(optbuf);
517 	return (found);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
522 {
523 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
524 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
525 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(sa->a) * sa->sz);
526 		if (sa->a == NULL)
527 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
528 	}
529 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
530 }
531 
532 int
533 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
534 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
535 {
536 	struct statfs sf;
537 	int i, ret;
538 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
539 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
540 
541 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
542 	if (checkpath(name, mntpath) != 0) {
543 		warn("%s", mntpath);
544 		return (1);
545 	}
546 	name = mntpath;
547 
548 	if (mntopts == NULL)
549 		mntopts = "";
550 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
551 
552 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
553 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
554 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
555 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
556 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
557 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
558 	/*
559 	 * XXX
560 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
561 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
562 	 * for that reason.
563 	 */
564 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
565 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
566 
567 	/* Compatibility glue. */
568 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
569 		warnx(
570 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
571 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
575 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
576 
577 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
578 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
579 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
580 	if (mountprog != NULL)
581 		strcpy(execname, mountprog);
582 
583 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
584 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
585 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
586 
587 	if (debug) {
588 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
589 			printf("exec: %s", execname);
590 		else
591 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
592 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
593 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
594 		(void)printf("\n");
595 		free(optbuf);
596 		free(mountprog);
597 		mountprog = NULL;
598 		return (0);
599 	}
600 
601 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
602 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
603 	} else {
604 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
605 	}
606 
607 	free(optbuf);
608 	free(mountprog);
609 	mountprog = NULL;
610 
611 	if (verbose) {
612 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
613 			warn("statfs %s", name);
614 			return (1);
615 		}
616 		if (fstab_style)
617 			putfsent(&sf);
618 		else
619 			prmount(&sf);
620 	}
621 
622 	return (ret);
623 }
624 
625 void
626 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
627 {
628 	uint64_t flags;
629 	unsigned int i;
630 	struct opt *o;
631 	struct passwd *pw;
632 
633 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
634 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
635 
636 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
637 	for (o = optnames; flags != 0 && o->o_opt != 0; o++)
638 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
639 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
640 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
641 		}
642 	/*
643 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
644 	 * or privileged non-root user.
645 	 */
646 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
647 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
648 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
649 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
650 		else
651 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
652 	}
653 	if (verbose) {
654 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
655 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
656 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
657 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
658 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
659 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
660 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
661 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
662 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
663 			printf(", fsid ");
664 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
665 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
666 		}
667 	}
668 	(void)printf(")\n");
669 }
670 
671 struct statfs *
672 getmntpt(const char *name)
673 {
674 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
675 	int i, mntsize;
676 
677 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
678 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
679 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
680 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
681 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
682 	}
683 	return (NULL);
684 }
685 
686 char *
687 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
688 {
689 	size_t i;
690 	char *cp;
691 
692 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
693 		return (s0);
694 
695 	if (s0 && *s0) {
696 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
697 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
698 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
699 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
700 	} else
701 		cp = strdup(s1);
702 
703 	if (s0)
704 		free(s0);
705 	return (cp);
706 }
707 
708 void
709 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
710 {
711 	char *p, *s, *val;
712 
713 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
714 		if (*p != '\0') {
715 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
716 				/*
717 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
718 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
719 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
720 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
721 				 * not a real mount option.
722 				 */
723 				continue;
724 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
725 				/*
726 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
727 				 * systems from being mounted before late
728 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
729 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
730 				 * before mountd starts.
731 				 */
732 				continue;
733 			} else if (strcmp(p, "failok") == 0) {
734 				/*
735 				 * "failok" is used to prevent certain file
736 				 * systems from being causing the system to
737 				 * drop into single user mode in the boot
738 				 * cycle, and is not a real mount option.
739 				 */
740 				continue;
741 			} else if (strncmp(p, "mountprog", 9) == 0) {
742 				/*
743 				 * "mountprog" is used to force the use of
744 				 * userland mount programs.
745 				 */
746 				val = strchr(p, '=');
747                         	if (val != NULL) {
748                                 	++val;
749 					if (*val != '\0')
750 						mountprog = strdup(val);
751 				}
752 
753 				if (mountprog == NULL) {
754 					errx(1, "Need value for -o mountprog");
755 				}
756 				continue;
757 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
758 				continue;
759 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
760 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
761 				continue;
762 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
763 				continue;
764 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
765 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
766 				continue;
767 			} else if (*p == '-') {
768 				append_arg(a, p);
769 				p = strchr(p, '=');
770 				if (p != NULL) {
771 					*p = '\0';
772 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
773 				}
774 			} else {
775 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
776 				append_arg(a, p);
777 			}
778 		}
779 }
780 
781 
782 char *
783 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
784 {
785 	char *o, *p;
786 	char *cur;
787 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
788 
789 	if (opts == NULL)
790 		return (strdup(""));
791 
792 	/* remove meta options from list */
793 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
794 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
795 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
799 	 */
800 	expopt = NULL;
801 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
802 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
803 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
804 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
805 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
806 		else
807 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
808 	}
809 	free(cur);
810 	free(opts);
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
814 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
815 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
816 	 */
817 	newopt = NULL;
818 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
819 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
820 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
821 
822 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
823 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
824 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
825 		free(tmpopt);
826 
827 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
828 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
829 
830 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
831 	}
832 	free(expopt);
833 
834 	return (newopt);
835 }
836 
837 void
838 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
839 {
840 	char *o, *p, *r;
841 
842 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
843 		return;
844 
845 	r = string;
846 
847 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
848 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
849 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
850 				r++;
851 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
852 			    ;
853 			*--r = ',';
854 		}
855 	}
856 	*r = '\0';
857 }
858 
859 void
860 usage(void)
861 {
862 
863 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
864 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
865 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
866 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
867 	exit(1);
868 }
869 
870 void
871 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
872 {
873 	struct fstab *fst;
874 	char *opts, *rw;
875 	int l;
876 
877 	opts = NULL;
878 	/* flags2opts() doesn't return the "rw" option. */
879 	if ((ent->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0)
880 		rw = NULL;
881 	else
882 		rw = catopt(NULL, "rw");
883 
884 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
885 	opts = catopt(rw, opts);
886 
887 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
888 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
889 		strcpy(ent->f_mntfromname, (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8)
890 		    +1));
891 	}
892 
893 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
894 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
895 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
896 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
897 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
898 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
899 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
900 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
901 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
902 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
903 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
904 	l = strlen(opts);
905 	printf("%s%s", opts,
906 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
907 	free(opts);
908 
909 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
910 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
911 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
912 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
913 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
914 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
915 			printf("\t1 1\n");
916 		else
917 			printf("\t2 2\n");
918 	} else
919 		printf("\t0 0\n");
920 }
921 
922 
923 char *
924 flags2opts(int flags)
925 {
926 	char *res;
927 
928 	res = NULL;
929 
930 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
931 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
932 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
933 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
934 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
935 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
936 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
937 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
938 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
939 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
940 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
941 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
942 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
943 	if (flags & MNT_NFS4ACLS)	res = catopt(res, "nfsv4acls");
944 
945 	return (res);
946 }
947