xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 0fa02ea5f786ef02befd46f8f083f48c8cd9630b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fstab.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "extern.h"
67 #include "mntopts.h"
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 
70 /* `meta' options */
71 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
72 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
73 
74 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
75 
76 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
77 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
78 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
79 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
80 int	isremountable(const char *);
81 void	mangle(char *, int *, const char **);
82 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
83 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
84 			int, const char *, const char *);
85 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
86 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
87 void	putfsent(const struct statfs *);
88 void	usage(void);
89 char   *flags2opts(int);
90 
91 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
92 static struct opt {
93 	int o_opt;
94 	const char *o_name;
95 } optnames[] = {
96 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
97 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
98 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
99 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
100 	{ MNT_NODEV,		"nodev" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
113 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
114 	{ 0, NULL }
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
119  * of each other.
120  * XXX Is this list correct?
121  */
122 static const char *
123 remountable_fs_names[] = {
124 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
125 	0
126 };
127 
128 int
129 main(argc, argv)
130 	int argc;
131 	char * const argv[];
132 {
133 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
134 	struct fstab *fs;
135 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
136 	FILE *mountdfp;
137 	pid_t pid;
138 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab;
139 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
140 
141 	all = init_flags = 0;
142 	options = NULL;
143 	vfslist = NULL;
144 	vfstype = "ufs";
145 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
146 		switch (ch) {
147 		case 'a':
148 			all = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'd':
151 			debug = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'F':
154 			setfstab(optarg);
155 			break;
156 		case 'f':
157 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
158 			break;
159 		case 'o':
160 			if (*optarg)
161 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
162 			break;
163 		case 'p':
164 			fstab_style = 1;
165 			verbose = 1;
166 			break;
167 		case 'r':
168 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
169 			break;
170 		case 't':
171 			if (vfslist != NULL)
172 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
173 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
174 			vfstype = optarg;
175 			break;
176 		case 'u':
177 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
178 			break;
179 		case 'v':
180 			verbose = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'w':
183 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
184 			break;
185 		case '?':
186 		default:
187 			usage();
188 			/* NOTREACHED */
189 		}
190 	argc -= optind;
191 	argv += optind;
192 
193 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
194 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
195 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
196 
197 	rval = 0;
198 	switch (argc) {
199 	case 0:
200 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
201 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
202 		if (all) {
203 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
204 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
205 					continue;
206 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
207 					continue;
208 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
209 					continue;
210 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
211 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
212 					continue;
213 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
214 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
215 				    fs->fs_mntops))
216 					rval = 1;
217 			}
218 		} else if (fstab_style) {
219 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
220 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
221 					continue;
222 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
223 			}
224 		} else {
225 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
226 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
227 				    vfslist))
228 					continue;
229 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
230 			}
231 		}
232 		exit(rval);
233 	case 1:
234 		if (vfslist != NULL)
235 			usage();
236 
237 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
238 			mntfromname = NULL;
239 			have_fstab = 0;
240 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
241 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
242 			/*
243 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
244 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
245 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
246 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
247 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
248 			 */
249 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
250 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
251 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
252 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
253 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
254 					have_fstab = 1;
255 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
256 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
257 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
258 					fs = getfsfile("/");
259 					have_fstab = 1;
260 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
261 				}
262 			}
263 			if (have_fstab) {
264 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
265 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
266 			} else {
267 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
268 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
269 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
270 			}
271 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
272 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
273 			break;
274 		}
275 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
276 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
277 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
278 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
279 			    *argv);
280 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
281 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
282 			    *argv);
283 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
284 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
285 		break;
286 	case 2:
287 		/*
288 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
289 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
290 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
291 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
292 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
293 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
294 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
295 		 */
296 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
297 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
298 			if (*ep == '@') {
299 				cp = ep + 1;
300 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
301 			} else
302 				cp = argv[0];
303 			while (cp != ep) {
304 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
305 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
306 					break;
307 				cp++;
308 			}
309 			if (cp == ep)
310 				vfstype = "nfs";
311 		}
312 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
313 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
314 		break;
315 	default:
316 		usage();
317 		/* NOTREACHED */
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
322 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
323 	 */
324 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
325 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
326 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
327 		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
328 			err(1, "signal mountd");
329 		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
330 	}
331 
332 	exit(rval);
333 }
334 
335 int
336 ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize)
337 	struct fstab *fs;
338 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
339 	int mntsize;
340 {
341 	int i;
342 
343 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
344 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
345 		return (0);
346 
347 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
348 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
349 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
350 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
351 			return (1);
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 int
356 isremountable(vfsname)
357 	const char *vfsname;
358 {
359 	const char **cp;
360 
361 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
362 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
363 			return (1);
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 int
368 hasopt(mntopts, option)
369 	const char *mntopts, *option;
370 {
371 	int negative, found;
372 	char *opt, *optbuf;
373 
374 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
375 		negative = 1;
376 		option += 2;
377 	} else
378 		negative = 0;
379 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
380 	found = 0;
381 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
382 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
383 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
384 				found = negative;
385 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
386 			found = !negative;
387 	}
388 	free(optbuf);
389 	return (found);
390 }
391 
392 int
393 mountfs(vfstype, spec, name, flags, options, mntopts)
394 	const char *vfstype, *spec, *name, *options, *mntopts;
395 	int flags;
396 {
397 	const char *argv[100];
398 	struct statfs sf;
399 	pid_t pid;
400 	int argc, i, status;
401 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
402 
403 #if __GNUC__
404 	(void)&optbuf;
405 	(void)&name;
406 #endif
407 
408 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
409 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
410 	name = mntpath;
411 
412 	if (mntopts == NULL)
413 		mntopts = "";
414 	if (options == NULL) {
415 		if (*mntopts == '\0') {
416 			options = "rw";
417 		} else {
418 			options = mntopts;
419 			mntopts = "";
420 		}
421 	}
422 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
423 
424 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
425 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
426 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
427 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
428 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
429 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
430 	/*
431 	 * XXX
432 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
433 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
434 	 * for that reason.
435 	 */
436 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
437 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
438 
439 	/* Compatibility glue. */
440 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
441 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
442 
443 	argc = 0;
444 	argv[argc++] = vfstype;
445 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
446 	argv[argc++] = spec;
447 	argv[argc++] = name;
448 	argv[argc] = NULL;
449 
450 	if (debug) {
451 		(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
452 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
453 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
454 		(void)printf("\n");
455 		return (0);
456 	}
457 
458 	switch (pid = fork()) {
459 	case -1:				/* Error. */
460 		warn("fork");
461 		free(optbuf);
462 		return (1);
463 	case 0:					/* Child. */
464 		if (strcmp(vfstype, "ufs") == 0)
465 			exit(mount_ufs(argc, (char * const *) argv));
466 
467 		/* Go find an executable. */
468 		(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
469 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, (char * const *)argv);
470 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
471 			warn("exec mount_%s not found in %s", vfstype,
472 			    _PATH_SYSPATH);
473 		}
474 		exit(1);
475 		/* NOTREACHED */
476 	default:				/* Parent. */
477 		free(optbuf);
478 
479 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
480 			warn("waitpid");
481 			return (1);
482 		}
483 
484 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
485 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
486 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
487 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
488 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
489 			return (1);
490 		}
491 
492 		if (verbose) {
493 			if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
494 				warn("statfs %s", name);
495 				return (1);
496 			}
497 			if (fstab_style)
498 				putfsent(&sf);
499 			else
500 				prmount(&sf);
501 		}
502 		break;
503 	}
504 
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 void
509 prmount(sfp)
510 	struct statfs *sfp;
511 {
512 	int flags, i;
513 	struct opt *o;
514 	struct passwd *pw;
515 
516 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
517 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
518 
519 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
520 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
521 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
522 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
523 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
524 		}
525 	if (sfp->f_owner) {
526 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
527 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
528 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
529 		else
530 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
531 	}
532 	if (verbose) {
533 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
534 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
535 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
536 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
537 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
538 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
539 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
540 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
541 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
542 			printf(", fsid ");
543 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
544 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
545 		}
546 	}
547 	(void)printf(")\n");
548 }
549 
550 struct statfs *
551 getmntpt(name)
552 	const char *name;
553 {
554 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
555 	int i, mntsize;
556 
557 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
558 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
559 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
560 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
561 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
562 	}
563 	return (NULL);
564 }
565 
566 char *
567 catopt(s0, s1)
568 	char *s0;
569 	const char *s1;
570 {
571 	size_t i;
572 	char *cp;
573 
574 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
575 		return s0;
576 
577 	if (s0 && *s0) {
578 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
579 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
580 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
581 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
582 	} else
583 		cp = strdup(s1);
584 
585 	if (s0)
586 		free(s0);
587 	return (cp);
588 }
589 
590 void
591 mangle(options, argcp, argv)
592 	char *options;
593 	int *argcp;
594 	const char **argv;
595 {
596 	char *p, *s;
597 	int argc;
598 
599 	argc = *argcp;
600 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
601 		if (*p != '\0') {
602 			if (*p == '-') {
603 				argv[argc++] = p;
604 				p = strchr(p, '=');
605 				if (p != NULL) {
606 					*p = '\0';
607 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
608 				}
609 			} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
610 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
611 				argv[argc++] = p;
612 			}
613 		}
614 
615 	*argcp = argc;
616 }
617 
618 
619 char *
620 update_options(opts, fstab, curflags)
621 	char *opts;
622 	char *fstab;
623 	int curflags;
624 {
625 	char *o, *p;
626 	char *cur;
627 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
628 
629 	if (opts == NULL)
630 		return strdup("");
631 
632 	/* remove meta options from list */
633 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
634 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
635 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
639 	 */
640 	expopt = NULL;
641 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
642 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
643 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
644 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
645 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
646 		else
647 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
648 	}
649 	free(cur);
650 	free(opts);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
654 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
655 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
656 	 */
657 	newopt = NULL;
658 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
659 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
660 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
661 
662 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
663 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
664 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
665 		free(tmpopt);
666 
667 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
668 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
669 
670 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
671 	}
672 	free(expopt);
673 
674 	return newopt;
675 }
676 
677 void
678 remopt(string, opt)
679 	char *string;
680  	const char *opt;
681 {
682 	char *o, *p, *r;
683 
684 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
685 		return;
686 
687 	r = string;
688 
689 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
690 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
691 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
692 				r++;
693 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
694 			    ;
695 			*--r = ',';
696 		}
697 	}
698 	*r = '\0';
699 }
700 
701 void
702 usage()
703 {
704 
705 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
706 "usage: mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node",
707 "       mount [-adfpruvw] [ -F fstab] [-t ufs | external_type]",
708 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node");
709 	exit(1);
710 }
711 
712 void
713 putfsent(ent)
714 	const struct statfs *ent;
715 {
716 	struct fstab *fst;
717 	char *opts;
718 
719 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
720 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
721 	    ent->f_fstypename, opts);
722 	free(opts);
723 
724 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
725 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
726 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
727 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
728 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
729 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
730 			printf("\t1 1\n");
731 		else
732 			printf("\t2 2\n");
733 	} else
734 		printf("\t0 0\n");
735 }
736 
737 
738 char *
739 flags2opts(flags)
740 	int flags;
741 {
742 	char *res;
743 
744 	res = NULL;
745 
746 	res = catopt(res, (flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
747 
748 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
749 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
750 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
751 	if (flags & MNT_NODEV)		res = catopt(res, "nodev");
752 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
753 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
754 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
755 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
756 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
757 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
758 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
759 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
760 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
761 
762 	return res;
763 }
764