xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 0b57cec536236d46e3dba9bd041533462f33dbb7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <libutil.h>
62 
63 #include "extern.h"
64 #include "mntopts.h"
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 
67 /* `meta' options */
68 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
69 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
70 
71 static int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
72 
73 struct cpa {
74 	char	**a;
75 	ssize_t	sz;
76 	int	c;
77 };
78 
79 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
80 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
81 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
82 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
83 int	isremountable(const char *);
84 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
85 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
86 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
87 			int, const char *, const char *);
88 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
89 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
90 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
91 void	usage(void);
92 char   *flags2opts(int);
93 
94 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
95 static struct opt {
96 	uint64_t o_opt;
97 	const char *o_name;
98 } optnames[] = {
99 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
100 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
101 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
102 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
103 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
104 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
105 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
106 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
107 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
108 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
109 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
110 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
111 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
112 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
113 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
114 	{ MNT_SUJ,		"journaled soft-updates" },
115 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
116 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
117 	{ MNT_NFS4ACLS,		"nfsv4acls" },
118 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
119 	{ MNT_AUTOMOUNTED,	"automounted" },
120 	{ MNT_VERIFIED,		"verified" },
121 	{ MNT_UNTRUSTED,	"untrusted" },
122 	{ MNT_NOCOVER,		"nocover" },
123 	{ MNT_EMPTYDIR,		"emptydir" },
124 	{ 0, NULL }
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
129  * of each other.
130  * XXX Is this list correct?
131  */
132 static const char *
133 remountable_fs_names[] = {
134 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
135 	0
136 };
137 
138 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
139 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
140 
141 static char *mountprog = NULL;
142 
143 static int
144 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
145 {
146 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
147 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
148 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
149 	 */
150 	unsigned int i;
151 	const char *fs[] = {
152 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs",
153 	"nullfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
154 	NULL
155 	};
156 
157 	if (mountprog != NULL)
158 		return (1);
159 
160 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
161 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
162 			return (1);
163 	}
164 
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
170 {
171 	pid_t pid;
172 	int status;
173 
174 	switch (pid = fork()) {
175 	case -1:				/* Error. */
176 		warn("fork");
177 		exit (1);
178 	case 0:					/* Child. */
179 		/* Go find an executable. */
180 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
181 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
182 			warn("exec %s not found", execname);
183 			if (execname[0] != '/') {
184 				warnx("in path: %s", _PATH_SYSPATH);
185 			}
186 		}
187 		exit(1);
188 	default:				/* Parent. */
189 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
190 			warn("waitpid");
191 			return (1);
192 		}
193 
194 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
195 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
196 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
197 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
198 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
199 			return (1);
200 		}
201 		break;
202 	}
203 
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 specified_ro(const char *arg)
209 {
210 	char *optbuf, *opt;
211 	int ret = 0;
212 
213 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
214 	if (optbuf == NULL)
215 		 err(1, NULL);
216 
217 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
218 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
219 			ret = 1;
220 			break;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	free(optbuf);
224 	return (ret);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 restart_mountd(void)
229 {
230 	struct pidfh *pfh;
231 	pid_t mountdpid;
232 
233 	mountdpid = 0;
234 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
235 	if (pfh != NULL) {
236 		/* Mountd is not running. */
237 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
238 		return;
239 	}
240 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
241 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
242 		return;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Refuse to send broadcast or group signals, this has
247 	 * happened due to the bugs in pidfile(3).
248 	 */
249 	if (mountdpid <= 0) {
250 		warnx("mountd pid %d, refusing to send SIGHUP", mountdpid);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
255 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
256 		err(1, "signal mountd");
257 }
258 
259 int
260 main(int argc, char *argv[])
261 {
262 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
263 	struct fstab *fs;
264 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
265 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, failok, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
266 	int onlylate;
267 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
268 
269 	all = init_flags = late = onlylate = 0;
270 	ro = 0;
271 	options = NULL;
272 	vfslist = NULL;
273 	vfstype = "ufs";
274 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fLlno:prt:uvw")) != -1)
275 		switch (ch) {
276 		case 'a':
277 			all = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'd':
280 			debug = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'F':
283 			setfstab(optarg);
284 			break;
285 		case 'f':
286 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
287 			break;
288 		case 'L':
289 			onlylate = 1;
290 			late = 1;
291 			break;
292 		case 'l':
293 			late = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'n':
296 			/* For compatibility with the Linux version of mount. */
297 			break;
298 		case 'o':
299 			if (*optarg) {
300 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
301 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
302 					ro = 1;
303 			}
304 			break;
305 		case 'p':
306 			fstab_style = 1;
307 			verbose = 1;
308 			break;
309 		case 'r':
310 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
311 			ro = 1;
312 			break;
313 		case 't':
314 			if (vfslist != NULL)
315 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
316 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
317 			vfstype = optarg;
318 			break;
319 		case 'u':
320 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
321 			break;
322 		case 'v':
323 			verbose = 1;
324 			break;
325 		case 'w':
326 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
327 			break;
328 		case '?':
329 		default:
330 			usage();
331 			/* NOTREACHED */
332 		}
333 	argc -= optind;
334 	argv += optind;
335 
336 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
337 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
338 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
339 
340 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
341 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
342 
343 	rval = 0;
344 	switch (argc) {
345 	case 0:
346 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf,
347 		     verbose ? MNT_WAIT : MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
348 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
349 		if (all) {
350 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
351 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
352 					continue;
353 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
354 					continue;
355 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
356 					continue;
357 				if (!hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && onlylate)
358 					continue;
359 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
360 					continue;
361 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "failok"))
362 					failok = 1;
363 				else
364 					failok = 0;
365 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
366 				    !hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "update") &&
367 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
368 					continue;
369 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
370 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
371 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
372 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
373 				    fs->fs_mntops) && !failok)
374 					rval = 1;
375 			}
376 		} else if (fstab_style) {
377 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
378 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
379 					continue;
380 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
381 			}
382 		} else {
383 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
384 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
385 				    vfslist))
386 					continue;
387 				if (!verbose &&
388 				    (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
389 					continue;
390 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
391 			}
392 		}
393 		exit(rval);
394 	case 1:
395 		if (vfslist != NULL)
396 			usage();
397 
398 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
399 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
400 			mntfromname = NULL;
401 			have_fstab = 0;
402 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
403 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
404 			/*
405 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
406 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
407 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
408 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
409 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
410 			 */
411 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
412 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
413 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
414 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
415 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
416 					have_fstab = 1;
417 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
418 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
419 				    argv[0][1] == '\0' &&
420 				    strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype,
421 				    mntbuf->f_fstypename) == 0) {
422 					fs = getfsfile("/");
423 					have_fstab = 1;
424 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
425 				}
426 			}
427 			if (have_fstab) {
428 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
429 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
430 			} else {
431 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
432 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
433 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
434 			}
435 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
436 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
437 			break;
438 		}
439 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
440 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
441 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
442 			    *argv);
443 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
444 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
445 			    *argv);
446 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
447 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
448 		break;
449 	case 2:
450 		/*
451 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
452 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
453 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
454 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
455 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
456 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
457 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
458 		 */
459 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
460 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
461 			if (*ep == '@') {
462 				cp = ep + 1;
463 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
464 			} else
465 				cp = argv[0];
466 			while (cp != ep) {
467 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
468 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
469 					break;
470 				cp++;
471 			}
472 			if (cp == ep)
473 				vfstype = "nfs";
474 		}
475 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
476 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
477 		break;
478 	default:
479 		usage();
480 		/* NOTREACHED */
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
485 	 * good news.
486 	 */
487 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
488 		restart_mountd();
489 
490 	exit(rval);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
495 {
496 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
497 	int i;
498 
499 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
500 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
501 		return (0);
502 
503 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
504 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
505 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
506 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Consider the filesystem to be mounted if:
511 	 * It has the same mountpoint as a mounted filesytem, and
512 	 * It has the same type as that same mounted filesystem, and
513 	 * It has the same device name as that same mounted filesystem, OR
514 	 *     It is a nonremountable filesystem
515 	 */
516 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
517 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
518 		    strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, mntbuf[i].f_fstypename) == 0 &&
519 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
520 		     (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0)))
521 			return (1);
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
527 {
528 	const char **cp;
529 
530 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
531 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
532 			return (1);
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 int
537 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
538 {
539 	int negative, found;
540 	char *opt, *optbuf;
541 
542 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
543 		negative = 1;
544 		option += 2;
545 	} else
546 		negative = 0;
547 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
548 	found = 0;
549 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
550 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
551 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
552 				found = negative;
553 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
554 			found = !negative;
555 	}
556 	free(optbuf);
557 	return (found);
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
562 {
563 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
564 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
565 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(*sa->a) * sa->sz);
566 		if (sa->a == NULL)
567 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
568 	}
569 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
570 }
571 
572 int
573 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
574 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
575 {
576 	struct statfs sf;
577 	int i, ret;
578 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
579 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
580 
581 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
582 	if (checkpath(name, mntpath) != 0) {
583 		warn("%s", mntpath);
584 		return (1);
585 	}
586 	name = mntpath;
587 
588 	if (mntopts == NULL)
589 		mntopts = "";
590 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
591 
592 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
593 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
594 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
595 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
596 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
597 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
598 	/*
599 	 * XXX
600 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
601 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
602 	 * for that reason.
603 	 */
604 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
605 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
606 
607 	/* Compatibility glue. */
608 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
609 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
610 
611 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
612 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
613 
614 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
615 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
616 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
617 	if (mountprog != NULL)
618 		strlcpy(execname, mountprog, sizeof(execname));
619 
620 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
621 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
622 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
623 
624 	if (debug) {
625 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
626 			printf("exec: %s", execname);
627 		else
628 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
629 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
630 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
631 		(void)printf("\n");
632 		free(optbuf);
633 		free(mountprog);
634 		mountprog = NULL;
635 		return (0);
636 	}
637 
638 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
639 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
640 	} else {
641 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
642 	}
643 
644 	free(optbuf);
645 	free(mountprog);
646 	mountprog = NULL;
647 
648 	if (verbose) {
649 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
650 			warn("statfs %s", name);
651 			return (1);
652 		}
653 		if (fstab_style)
654 			putfsent(&sf);
655 		else
656 			prmount(&sf);
657 	}
658 
659 	return (ret);
660 }
661 
662 void
663 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
664 {
665 	uint64_t flags;
666 	unsigned int i;
667 	struct opt *o;
668 	struct passwd *pw;
669 
670 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
671 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
672 
673 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
674 	for (o = optnames; flags != 0 && o->o_opt != 0; o++)
675 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
676 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
677 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
678 		}
679 	/*
680 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
681 	 * or privileged non-root user.
682 	 */
683 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
684 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
685 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
686 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
687 		else
688 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
689 	}
690 	if (verbose) {
691 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
692 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
693 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
694 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
695 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
696 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
697 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
698 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
699 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
700 			printf(", fsid ");
701 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
702 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
703 		}
704 	}
705 	(void)printf(")\n");
706 }
707 
708 struct statfs *
709 getmntpt(const char *name)
710 {
711 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
712 	int i, mntsize;
713 
714 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
715 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
716 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
717 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
718 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
719 	}
720 	return (NULL);
721 }
722 
723 char *
724 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
725 {
726 	char *cp;
727 
728 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
729 		return (s0);
730 
731 	if (s0 && *s0) {
732 		if (asprintf(&cp, "%s,%s", s0, s1) == -1)
733 			errx(1, "asprintf failed");
734 	} else
735 		cp = strdup(s1);
736 
737 	if (s0)
738 		free(s0);
739 	return (cp);
740 }
741 
742 void
743 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
744 {
745 	char *p, *s, *val;
746 
747 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
748 		if (*p != '\0') {
749 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
750 				/*
751 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
752 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
753 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
754 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
755 				 * not a real mount option.
756 				 */
757 				continue;
758 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
759 				/*
760 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
761 				 * systems from being mounted before late
762 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
763 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
764 				 * before mountd starts.
765 				 */
766 				continue;
767 			} else if (strcmp(p, "failok") == 0) {
768 				/*
769 				 * "failok" is used to prevent certain file
770 				 * systems from being causing the system to
771 				 * drop into single user mode in the boot
772 				 * cycle, and is not a real mount option.
773 				 */
774 				continue;
775 			} else if (strncmp(p, "mountprog", 9) == 0) {
776 				/*
777 				 * "mountprog" is used to force the use of
778 				 * userland mount programs.
779 				 */
780 				val = strchr(p, '=');
781                         	if (val != NULL) {
782                                 	++val;
783 					if (*val != '\0')
784 						mountprog = strdup(val);
785 				}
786 
787 				if (mountprog == NULL) {
788 					errx(1, "Need value for -o mountprog");
789 				}
790 				continue;
791 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
792 				continue;
793 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
794 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
795 				continue;
796 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
797 				continue;
798 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
799 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
800 				continue;
801 			} else if (*p == '-') {
802 				append_arg(a, p);
803 				p = strchr(p, '=');
804 				if (p != NULL) {
805 					*p = '\0';
806 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
807 				}
808 			} else {
809 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
810 				append_arg(a, p);
811 			}
812 		}
813 }
814 
815 
816 char *
817 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
818 {
819 	char *o, *p;
820 	char *cur;
821 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
822 
823 	if (opts == NULL)
824 		return (strdup(""));
825 
826 	/* remove meta options from list */
827 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
828 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
829 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
833 	 */
834 	expopt = NULL;
835 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
836 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
837 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
838 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
839 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
840 		else
841 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
842 	}
843 	free(cur);
844 	free(opts);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
848 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
849 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
850 	 */
851 	newopt = NULL;
852 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
853 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
854 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
855 
856 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
857 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
858 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
859 		free(tmpopt);
860 
861 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
862 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
863 
864 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
865 	}
866 	free(expopt);
867 
868 	return (newopt);
869 }
870 
871 void
872 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
873 {
874 	char *o, *p, *r;
875 
876 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
877 		return;
878 
879 	r = string;
880 
881 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
882 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
883 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
884 				r++;
885 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
886 			    ;
887 			*--r = ',';
888 		}
889 	}
890 	*r = '\0';
891 }
892 
893 void
894 usage(void)
895 {
896 
897 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
898 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
899 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
900 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
901 	exit(1);
902 }
903 
904 void
905 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
906 {
907 	struct fstab *fst;
908 	char *opts, *rw;
909 	int l;
910 
911 	opts = NULL;
912 	/* flags2opts() doesn't return the "rw" option. */
913 	if ((ent->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0)
914 		rw = NULL;
915 	else
916 		rw = catopt(NULL, "rw");
917 
918 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
919 	opts = catopt(rw, opts);
920 
921 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
922 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
923 		strlcpy(ent->f_mntfromname,
924 		    (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8) +1),
925 		    sizeof(ent->f_mntfromname));
926 	}
927 
928 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
929 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
930 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
931 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
932 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
933 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
934 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
935 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
936 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
937 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
938 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
939 	l = strlen(opts);
940 	printf("%s%s", opts,
941 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
942 	free(opts);
943 
944 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
945 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
946 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
947 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
948 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
949 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
950 			printf("\t1 1\n");
951 		else
952 			printf("\t2 2\n");
953 	} else
954 		printf("\t0 0\n");
955 }
956 
957 
958 char *
959 flags2opts(int flags)
960 {
961 	char *res;
962 
963 	res = NULL;
964 
965 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
966 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
967 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
968 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
969 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
970 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
971 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
972 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
973 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
974 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
975 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
976 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
977 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
978 	if (flags & MNT_NFS4ACLS)	res = catopt(res, "nfsv4acls");
979 	if (flags & MNT_UNTRUSTED)	res = catopt(res, "untrusted");
980 	if (flags & MNT_NOCOVER)	res = catopt(res, "nocover");
981 	if (flags & MNT_EMPTYDIR)	res = catopt(res, "emptydir");
982 
983 	return (res);
984 }
985