xref: /freebsd/sbin/mknod/mknod.c (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kevin Fall.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mknod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
44 #endif
45 static const char rcsid[] =
46   "$FreeBSD$";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 static void
62 usage(void)
63 {
64 
65 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
66 	    "usage: mknod name\n"
67 	    "       mknod name [b | c] major minor [owner:group]\n");
68 	exit(1);
69 }
70 
71 static u_long
72 id(const char *name, const char *type)
73 {
74 	u_long val;
75 	char *ep;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * XXX
79 	 * We know that uid_t's and gid_t's are unsigned longs.
80 	 */
81 	errno = 0;
82 	val = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
83 	if (errno)
84 		err(1, "%s", name);
85 	if (*ep != '\0')
86 		errx(1, "%s: illegal %s name", name, type);
87 	return (val);
88 }
89 
90 static gid_t
91 a_gid(const char *s)
92 {
93 	struct group *gr;
94 
95 	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "uid[:.]". */
96 		errx(1, "group must be specified when the owner is");
97 	return ((gr = getgrnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "group") : gr->gr_gid;
98 }
99 
100 static uid_t
101 a_uid(const char *s)
102 {
103 	struct passwd *pw;
104 
105 	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "[:.]gid". */
106 		errx(1, "owner must be specified when the group is");
107 	return ((pw = getpwnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "user") : pw->pw_uid;
108 }
109 
110 int
111 main(int argc, char **argv)
112 {
113 	int range_error;
114 	uid_t uid;
115 	gid_t gid;
116 	mode_t mode;
117 	dev_t dev;
118 	char *cp, *endp;
119 	long mymajor, myminor;
120 
121 	if (argc != 2 && argc != 5 && argc != 6)
122 		usage();
123 
124 	if (argc >= 5) {
125 		mode = 0666;
126 		if (argv[2][0] == 'c')
127 			mode |= S_IFCHR;
128 		else if (argv[2][0] == 'b')
129 			mode |= S_IFBLK;
130 		else
131 			errx(1, "node must be type 'b' or 'c'");
132 
133 		errno = 0;
134 		mymajor = (long)strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 0);
135 		if (endp == argv[3] || *endp != '\0')
136 			errx(1, "%s: non-numeric major number", argv[3]);
137 		range_error = errno;
138 		errno = 0;
139 		myminor = (long)strtoul(argv[4], &endp, 0);
140 		if (endp == argv[4] || *endp != '\0')
141 			errx(1, "%s: non-numeric minor number", argv[4]);
142 		range_error |= errno;
143 		dev = makedev(mymajor, myminor);
144 		if (range_error || major(dev) != mymajor ||
145 		    (long)(u_int)minor(dev) != myminor)
146 			errx(1, "major or minor number too large");
147 	} else {
148 		mode = 0666 | S_IFCHR;
149 		dev = 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	uid = gid = -1;
153 	if (6 == argc) {
154 	    	/* have owner:group */
155 		if ((cp = strchr(argv[5], ':')) != NULL) {
156 			*cp++ = '\0';
157 			gid = a_gid(cp);
158 		} else
159 		usage();
160 		uid = a_uid(argv[5]);
161 	}
162 
163 	if (mknod(argv[1], mode, dev) != 0)
164 		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
165 	if (6 == argc)
166 		if (chown(argv[1], uid, gid))
167 			err(1, "setting ownership on %s", argv[1]);
168 	exit(0);
169 }
170