xref: /freebsd/sbin/mknod/mknod.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kevin Fall.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mknod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 
59 static void
60 usage(void)
61 {
62 
63 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
64 	    "usage: mknod name\n"
65 	    "       mknod name [b | c] major minor [owner:group]\n");
66 	exit(1);
67 }
68 
69 static u_long
70 id(const char *name, const char *type)
71 {
72 	u_long val;
73 	char *ep;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * XXX
77 	 * We know that uid_t's and gid_t's are unsigned longs.
78 	 */
79 	errno = 0;
80 	val = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
81 	if (errno)
82 		err(1, "%s", name);
83 	if (*ep != '\0')
84 		errx(1, "%s: illegal %s name", name, type);
85 	return (val);
86 }
87 
88 static gid_t
89 a_gid(const char *s)
90 {
91 	struct group *gr;
92 
93 	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "uid[:.]". */
94 		errx(1, "group must be specified when the owner is");
95 	return ((gr = getgrnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "group") : gr->gr_gid;
96 }
97 
98 static uid_t
99 a_uid(const char *s)
100 {
101 	struct passwd *pw;
102 
103 	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "[:.]gid". */
104 		errx(1, "owner must be specified when the group is");
105 	return ((pw = getpwnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "user") : pw->pw_uid;
106 }
107 
108 int
109 main(int argc, char **argv)
110 {
111 	int range_error;
112 	uid_t uid;
113 	gid_t gid;
114 	mode_t mode;
115 	dev_t dev;
116 	char *cp, *endp;
117 	long mymajor, myminor;
118 
119 	if (argc != 2 && argc != 5 && argc != 6)
120 		usage();
121 
122 	if (argc >= 5) {
123 		mode = 0666;
124 		if (argv[2][0] == 'c')
125 			mode |= S_IFCHR;
126 		else if (argv[2][0] == 'b')
127 			mode |= S_IFBLK;
128 		else
129 			errx(1, "node must be type 'b' or 'c'");
130 
131 		errno = 0;
132 		mymajor = (long)strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 0);
133 		if (endp == argv[3] || *endp != '\0')
134 			errx(1, "%s: non-numeric major number", argv[3]);
135 		range_error = errno;
136 		errno = 0;
137 		myminor = (long)strtoul(argv[4], &endp, 0);
138 		if (endp == argv[4] || *endp != '\0')
139 			errx(1, "%s: non-numeric minor number", argv[4]);
140 		range_error |= errno;
141 		dev = makedev(mymajor, myminor);
142 		if (range_error || major(dev) != mymajor ||
143 		    (long)(u_int)minor(dev) != myminor)
144 			errx(1, "major or minor number too large");
145 	} else {
146 		mode = 0666 | S_IFCHR;
147 		dev = 0;
148 	}
149 
150 	uid = gid = -1;
151 	if (6 == argc) {
152 	    	/* have owner:group */
153 		if ((cp = strchr(argv[5], ':')) != NULL) {
154 			*cp++ = '\0';
155 			gid = a_gid(cp);
156 		} else
157 		usage();
158 		uid = a_uid(argv[5]);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (mknod(argv[1], mode, dev) != 0)
162 		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
163 	if (6 == argc)
164 		if (chown(argv[1], uid, gid))
165 			err(1, "setting ownership on %s", argv[1]);
166 	exit(0);
167 }
168