xref: /freebsd/sbin/md5/md5.c (revision e32fecd0c2c3ee37c47ee100f169e7eb0282a873)
1 /*
2  * Derived from:
3  *
4  * MDDRIVER.C - test driver for MD2, MD4 and MD5
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  *  Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1990. All
9  *  rights reserved.
10  *
11  *  RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
12  *  the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
13  *  software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
14  *  without express or implied warranty of any kind.
15  *
16  *  These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
17  *  documentation and/or software.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
21 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/resource.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/time.h>
27 
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <fcntl.h>
30 #include <getopt.h>
31 #include <md5.h>
32 #include <ripemd.h>
33 #include <sha.h>
34 #include <sha224.h>
35 #include <sha256.h>
36 #include <sha384.h>
37 #include <sha512.h>
38 #include <sha512t.h>
39 #include <skein.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
48 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
49 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Length of test block, number of test blocks.
54  */
55 #define TEST_BLOCK_LEN 10000
56 #define TEST_BLOCK_COUNT 100000
57 #define MDTESTCOUNT 8
58 
59 static char *progname;
60 
61 static bool cflag;
62 static bool pflag;
63 static bool qflag;
64 static bool sflag;
65 static bool wflag;
66 static bool strict;
67 static bool skip;
68 static bool ignoreMissing;
69 static char* checkAgainst;
70 static int checksFailed;
71 static bool failed;
72 static int endl = '\n';
73 
74 typedef void (DIGEST_Init)(void *);
75 typedef void (DIGEST_Update)(void *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
76 typedef char *(DIGEST_End)(void *, char *);
77 
78 extern const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
79 extern const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
80 extern const char *SHA224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
81 extern const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
82 extern const char *SHA384_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
83 extern const char *SHA512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
84 extern const char *SHA512t224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
85 extern const char *SHA512t256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
86 extern const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
87 extern const char *SKEIN256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
88 extern const char *SKEIN512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
89 extern const char *SKEIN1024_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
90 
91 typedef struct Algorithm_t {
92 	const char *progname;
93 	const char *perlname;
94 	const char *name;
95 	const char *(*TestOutput)[MDTESTCOUNT];
96 	DIGEST_Init *Init;
97 	DIGEST_Update *Update;
98 	DIGEST_End *End;
99 	char *(*Data)(const void *, unsigned int, char *);
100 } Algorithm_t;
101 
102 static void MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
103 static char *MDInput(const Algorithm_t *, FILE *, char *, bool);
104 static void MDOutput(const Algorithm_t *, char *, const char *);
105 static void MDTimeTrial(const Algorithm_t *);
106 static void MDTestSuite(const Algorithm_t *);
107 static void usage(const Algorithm_t *);
108 static void version(void);
109 
110 typedef union {
111 	MD5_CTX md5;
112 	SHA1_CTX sha1;
113 	SHA224_CTX sha224;
114 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
115 	SHA384_CTX sha384;
116 	SHA512_CTX sha512;
117 	RIPEMD160_CTX ripemd160;
118 	SKEIN256_CTX skein256;
119 	SKEIN512_CTX skein512;
120 	SKEIN1024_CTX skein1024;
121 } DIGEST_CTX;
122 
123 /* max(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,
124 	SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
125 	RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH, SKEIN1024_DIGEST_LENGTH)*2+1 */
126 #define HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH 257
127 
128 /* algorithm function table */
129 
130 static const struct Algorithm_t Algorithm[] = {
131 	{ "md5", NULL, "MD5",
132 		&MD5TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&MD5Init,
133 		(DIGEST_Update*)&MD5_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&MD5End,
134 		&MD5Data },
135 	{ "sha1", "1", "SHA1",
136 		&SHA1_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA1_Init,
137 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA1_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA1_End,
138 		&SHA1_Data },
139 	{ "sha224", "224", "SHA224",
140 		&SHA224_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA224_Init,
141 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA224_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA224_End,
142 		&SHA224_Data },
143 	{ "sha256", "256", "SHA256",
144 		&SHA256_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA256_Init,
145 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA256_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA256_End,
146 		&SHA256_Data },
147 	{ "sha384", "384", "SHA384",
148 		&SHA384_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA384_Init,
149 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA384_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA384_End,
150 		&SHA384_Data },
151 	{ "sha512", "512", "SHA512",
152 		&SHA512_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_Init,
153 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_End,
154 		&SHA512_Data },
155 	{ "sha512t224", "512224", "SHA512t224",
156 		&SHA512t224_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_224_Init,
157 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_224_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_224_End,
158 		&SHA512_224_Data },
159 	{ "sha512t256", "512256", "SHA512t256",
160 		&SHA512t256_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_256_Init,
161 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_256_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_256_End,
162 		&SHA512_256_Data },
163 	{ "rmd160", NULL, "RMD160",
164 		&RIPEMD160_TestOutput,
165 		(DIGEST_Init*)&RIPEMD160_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&RIPEMD160_Update,
166 		(DIGEST_End*)&RIPEMD160_End, &RIPEMD160_Data },
167 	{ "skein256", NULL, "Skein256",
168 		&SKEIN256_TestOutput,
169 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN256_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN256_Update,
170 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN256_End, &SKEIN256_Data },
171 	{ "skein512", NULL, "Skein512",
172 		&SKEIN512_TestOutput,
173 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN512_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN512_Update,
174 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN512_End, &SKEIN512_Data },
175 	{ "skein1024", NULL, "Skein1024",
176 		&SKEIN1024_TestOutput,
177 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN1024_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN1024_Update,
178 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN1024_End, &SKEIN1024_Data },
179 	{ }
180 };
181 
182 static int digest = -1;
183 static unsigned int malformed;
184 
185 static enum mode {
186 	mode_bsd,
187 	mode_gnu,
188 	mode_perl,
189 } mode = mode_bsd;
190 
191 static enum input_mode {
192 	input_binary	 = '*',
193 	input_text	 = ' ',
194 	input_universal	 = 'U',
195 	input_bits	 = '^',
196 } input_mode = input_binary;
197 
198 static enum output_mode {
199 	output_bare,
200 	output_tagged,
201 	output_reverse,
202 	output_gnu,
203 } output_mode = output_tagged;
204 
205 enum optval {
206 	opt_end = -1,
207 	/* ensure we don't collide with shortopts */
208 	opt_dummy = CHAR_MAX,
209 	/* BSD options */
210 	opt_check,
211 	opt_passthrough,
212 	opt_quiet,
213 	opt_reverse,
214 	opt_string,
215 	opt_time_trial,
216 	opt_self_test,
217 	/* GNU options */
218 	opt_binary,
219 	opt_help,
220 	opt_ignore_missing,
221 	opt_status,
222 	opt_strict,
223 	opt_tag,
224 	opt_text,
225 	opt_warn,
226 	opt_version,
227 	opt_zero,
228 	/* Perl options */
229 	opt_algorithm,
230 	opt_bits,
231 	opt_universal,
232 };
233 
234 static const struct option bsd_longopts[] = {
235 	{ "check",		required_argument,	0, opt_check },
236 	{ "passthrough",	no_argument,		0, opt_passthrough },
237 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
238 	{ "reverse",		no_argument,		0, opt_reverse },
239 	{ "string",		required_argument,	0, opt_string },
240 	{ "time-trial",		no_argument,		0, opt_time_trial },
241 	{ "self-test",		no_argument,		0, opt_self_test },
242 	{ }
243 };
244 static const char *bsd_shortopts = "bc:pqrs:tx";
245 
246 static const struct option gnu_longopts[] = {
247 	{ "binary",		no_argument,		0, opt_binary },
248 	{ "check",		no_argument,		0, opt_check },
249 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0, opt_help },
250 	{ "ignore-missing",	no_argument,		0, opt_ignore_missing },
251 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
252 	{ "status",		no_argument,		0, opt_status },
253 	{ "strict",		no_argument,		0, opt_strict },
254 	{ "tag",		no_argument,		0, opt_tag },
255 	{ "text",		no_argument,		0, opt_text },
256 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0, opt_version },
257 	{ "warn",		no_argument,		0, opt_warn },
258 	{ "zero",		no_argument,		0, opt_zero },
259 	{ }
260 };
261 static const char *gnu_shortopts = "bctwz";
262 
263 static const struct option perl_longopts[] = {
264 	{ "algorithm",		required_argument,	0, opt_algorithm },
265 	{ "check",		required_argument,	0, opt_check },
266 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0, opt_help },
267 	{ "ignore-missing",	no_argument,		0, opt_ignore_missing },
268 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
269 	{ "status",		no_argument,		0, opt_status },
270 	{ "strict",		no_argument,		0, opt_strict },
271 	{ "tag",		no_argument,		0, opt_tag },
272 	{ "text",		no_argument,		0, opt_text },
273 	{ "UNIVERSAL",		no_argument,		0, opt_universal },
274 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0, opt_version },
275 	{ "warn",		no_argument,		0, opt_warn },
276 	{ "01",			no_argument,		0, opt_bits },
277 	{ }
278 };
279 static const char *perl_shortopts = "0a:bchqstUvw";
280 
281 static void
282 MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *c, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
283 {
284 	MD5Update(c, data, len);
285 }
286 
287 struct chksumrec {
288 	char	*filename;
289 	char	*chksum;
290 	struct	chksumrec	*next;
291 };
292 
293 static struct chksumrec *head = NULL;
294 static struct chksumrec **next = &head;
295 static unsigned int numrecs;
296 
297 #define PADDING	7	/* extra padding for "SHA512t256 (...) = ...\n" style */
298 #define CHKFILELINELEN	(HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH + MAXPATHLEN + PADDING)
299 
300 static void
301 gnu_check(const char *checksumsfile)
302 {
303 	FILE	*inp;
304 	char	*linebuf = NULL;
305 	size_t	linecap;
306 	ssize_t	linelen;
307 	int	lineno;
308 	char	*filename;
309 	char	*hashstr;
310 	struct chksumrec	*rec;
311 	const char	*digestname;
312 	size_t	digestnamelen;
313 	size_t	hashstrlen;
314 
315 	if (strcmp(checksumsfile, "-") == 0)
316 		inp = stdin;
317 	else if ((inp = fopen(checksumsfile, "r")) == NULL)
318 		err(1, "%s", checksumsfile);
319 	digestname = Algorithm[digest].name;
320 	digestnamelen = strlen(digestname);
321 	hashstrlen = strlen(*(Algorithm[digest].TestOutput[0]));
322 	lineno = 0;
323 	linecap = CHKFILELINELEN;
324 	while ((linelen = getline(&linebuf, &linecap, inp)) > 0) {
325 		lineno++;
326 		while (linelen > 0 && linebuf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
327 			linelen--;
328 		linebuf[linelen] = '\0';
329 		filename = linebuf + digestnamelen + 2;
330 		hashstr = linebuf + linelen - hashstrlen;
331 		/*
332 		 * supported formats:
333 		 * BSD: <DigestName> (<Filename>): <Digest>
334 		 * GNU: <Digest> [ *U^]<Filename>
335 		 */
336 		if ((size_t)linelen >= digestnamelen + hashstrlen + 6 &&
337 		    strncmp(linebuf, digestname, digestnamelen) == 0 &&
338 		    strncmp(filename - 2, " (", 2) == 0 &&
339 		    strncmp(hashstr - 4, ") = ", 4) == 0 &&
340 		    strspn(hashstr, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef") == hashstrlen) {
341 			*(hashstr - 4) = '\0';
342 		} else if ((size_t)linelen >= hashstrlen + 3 &&
343 		    strspn(linebuf, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef") == hashstrlen &&
344 		    linebuf[hashstrlen] == ' ') {
345 			linebuf[hashstrlen] = '\0';
346 			hashstr = linebuf;
347 			filename = linebuf + hashstrlen + 1;
348 		} else {
349 			if (wflag) {
350 				warnx("%s: %d: improperly formatted "
351 				    "%s checksum line",
352 				    checksumsfile, lineno,
353 				    mode == mode_perl ? "SHA" : digestname);
354 			}
355 			malformed++;
356 			continue;
357 		}
358 		rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
359 		if (rec == NULL)
360 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
361 		rec->chksum = strdup(hashstr);
362 		rec->filename = strdup(filename);
363 		if (rec->chksum == NULL || rec->filename == NULL)
364 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
365 		rec->next = NULL;
366 		*next = rec;
367 		next = &rec->next;
368 		numrecs++;
369 	}
370 	if (inp != stdin)
371 		fclose(inp);
372 }
373 
374 /* Main driver.
375 
376 Arguments (may be any combination):
377   -sstring - digests string
378   -t       - runs time trial
379   -x       - runs test script
380   filename - digests file
381   (none)   - digests standard input
382  */
383 int
384 main(int argc, char *argv[])
385 {
386 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
387 	cap_rights_t	rights;
388 #endif
389 	const struct option *longopts;
390 	const char *shortopts;
391 	FILE   *f;
392 	int	i, opt;
393 	char   *p, *string = NULL;
394 	char	buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
395 	size_t	len;
396 	struct chksumrec	*rec;
397 
398 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
399 		progname = argv[0];
400 	else
401 		progname++;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * GNU coreutils has a number of programs named *sum. These produce
405 	 * similar results to the BSD version, but in a different format,
406 	 * similar to BSD's -r flag. We install links to this program with
407 	 * ending 'sum' to provide this compatibility. Check here to see if the
408 	 * name of the program ends in 'sum', set the flag and drop the 'sum' so
409 	 * the digest lookup works. Also, make -t a nop when running in this mode
410 	 * since that means 'text file' there (though it's a nop in coreutils
411 	 * on unix-like systems). The -c flag conflicts, so it's just disabled
412 	 * in this mode (though in the future it might be implemented).
413 	 *
414 	 * We also strive to be compatible with the shasum script which is
415 	 * included in Perl.  It is roughly equivalent to the GNU offering
416 	 * but uses a command-line argument to select the algorithm, and
417 	 * supports only SHA-1 and SHA-2.
418 	 */
419 	len = strlen(progname);
420 	if (strcmp(progname, "shasum") == 0) {
421 		mode = mode_perl;
422 		input_mode = input_text;
423 		output_mode = output_gnu;
424 		digest = 1;
425 		longopts = perl_longopts;
426 		shortopts = perl_shortopts;
427 	} else if (len > 3 && strcmp(progname + len - 3, "sum") == 0) {
428 		len -= 3;
429 		mode = mode_gnu;
430 		input_mode = input_text;
431 		/*
432 		 * The historical behavior in GNU emulation mode is
433 		 * output_reverse, however this not true to the original
434 		 * and the flag that was used to force the correct output
435 		 * was -b, which means something else (input_binary) in
436 		 * GNU land.  Switch to the correct behavior.
437 		 */
438 		output_mode = output_gnu;
439 		longopts = gnu_longopts;
440 		shortopts = gnu_shortopts;
441 	} else {
442 		mode = mode_bsd;
443 		input_mode = input_binary;
444 		output_mode = output_tagged;
445 		longopts = bsd_longopts;
446 		shortopts = bsd_shortopts;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (digest < 0) {
450 		for (digest = 0; Algorithm[digest].progname != NULL; digest++)
451 			if (strncasecmp(Algorithm[digest].progname, progname, len) == 0)
452 				break;
453 
454 		if (Algorithm[digest].progname == NULL)
455 			digest = 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	failed = false;
459 	checkAgainst = NULL;
460 	checksFailed = 0;
461 	skip = false;
462 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != opt_end)
463 		switch (opt) {
464 		case opt_bits:
465 		case '0':
466 			input_mode = input_bits;
467 			break;
468 		case opt_algorithm:
469 		case 'a':
470 			for (i = 0; Algorithm[i].progname != NULL; i++) {
471 				if (Algorithm[i].perlname != NULL &&
472 				    strcasecmp(Algorithm[i].perlname, optarg) == 0) {
473 					digest = i;
474 					break;
475 				}
476 			}
477 			if (Algorithm[i].progname == NULL)
478 				usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
479 			break;
480 		case opt_binary:
481 		case 'b':
482 			/* in BSD mode, -b is now a no-op */
483 			if (mode != mode_bsd)
484 				input_mode = input_binary;
485 			break;
486 		case opt_check:
487 		case 'c':
488 			cflag = true;
489 			if (mode == mode_bsd)
490 				checkAgainst = optarg;
491 			break;
492 		case opt_passthrough:
493 		case 'p':
494 			pflag = true;
495 			break;
496 		case opt_quiet:
497 		case 'q':
498 			output_mode = output_bare;
499 			qflag = true;
500 			break;
501 		case opt_reverse:
502 		case 'r':
503 			if (!qflag)
504 				output_mode = output_reverse;
505 			break;
506 		case opt_status:
507 			sflag = true;
508 			break;
509 		case opt_strict:
510 			strict = 1;
511 			break;
512 		case 's':
513 			if (mode == mode_perl) {
514 				sflag = true;
515 				break;
516 			}
517 			/* fall through */
518 		case opt_string:
519 			output_mode = output_bare;
520 			string = optarg;
521 			break;
522 		case opt_tag:
523 			output_mode = output_tagged;
524 			break;
525 		case opt_time_trial:
526 		case opt_text:
527 		case 't':
528 			if (mode == mode_bsd) {
529 				MDTimeTrial(&Algorithm[digest]);
530 				skip = true;
531 			} else {
532 				input_mode = input_text;
533 			}
534 			break;
535 		case opt_universal:
536 		case 'U':
537 			input_mode = input_universal;
538 			break;
539 		case opt_version:
540 			version();
541 			break;
542 		case opt_warn:
543 		case 'w':
544 			wflag = true;
545 			break;
546 		case opt_self_test:
547 		case 'x':
548 			MDTestSuite(&Algorithm[digest]);
549 			skip = true;
550 			break;
551 		case opt_zero:
552 		case 'z':
553 			endl = '\0';
554 			break;
555 		case opt_ignore_missing:
556 			ignoreMissing = true;
557 			break;
558 		default:
559 			usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
560 		}
561 	argc -= optind;
562 	argv += optind;
563 
564 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
565 	if (caph_limit_stdout() < 0 || caph_limit_stderr() < 0)
566 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio");
567 #endif
568 
569 	if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
570 		/*
571 		 * Read digest files into a linked list, then replace argv
572 		 * with an array of the filenames from that list.
573 		 */
574 		if (argc < 1)
575 			usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
576 		while (argc--)
577 			gnu_check(*argv++);
578 		argc = 0;
579 		argv = calloc(sizeof(char *), numrecs + 1);
580 		for (rec = head; rec != NULL; rec = rec->next) {
581 			argv[argc] = rec->filename;
582 			argc++;
583 		}
584 		argv[argc] = NULL;
585 		rec = head;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (*argv) {
589 		do {
590 			struct stat st;
591 			const char *filename = *argv;
592 			const char *filemode = "rb";
593 
594 			if (*filename == '*' ||
595 			    *filename == ' ' ||
596 			    *filename == 'U' ||
597 			    *filename == '^') {
598 				if (lstat(filename, &st) != 0) {
599 					input_mode = (int)*filename;
600 					filename++;
601 				}
602 			}
603 			if (input_mode == input_text)
604 				filemode = "r";
605 			if ((f = fopen(filename, filemode)) == NULL) {
606 				if (errno != ENOENT || !(cflag && ignoreMissing)) {
607 					warn("%s", filename);
608 					failed = true;
609 				}
610 				if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd)
611 					rec = rec->next;
612 				continue;
613 			}
614 			/*
615 			 * XXX Enter capability mode on the last argv file.
616 			 * When a casper file service or other approach is
617 			 * available, switch to that and enter capability mode
618 			 * earlier.
619 			 */
620 			if (*(argv + 1) == NULL) {
621 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
622 				cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ);
623 				if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f), &rights) < 0 ||
624 				    caph_enter() < 0)
625 					err(1, "capsicum");
626 #endif
627 			}
628 			if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
629 				checkAgainst = rec->chksum;
630 				rec = rec->next;
631 			}
632 			p = MDInput(&Algorithm[digest], f, buf, false);
633 			(void)fclose(f);
634 			MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, filename);
635 		} while (*++argv);
636 	} else if (!cflag && string == NULL && !skip) {
637 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
638 		if (caph_limit_stdin() < 0 || caph_enter() < 0)
639 			err(1, "capsicum");
640 #endif
641 		if (mode == mode_bsd)
642 			output_mode = output_bare;
643 		p = MDInput(&Algorithm[digest], stdin, buf, pflag);
644 		MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, "-");
645 	} else if (string != NULL) {
646 		len = strlen(string);
647 		p = Algorithm[digest].Data(string, len, buf);
648 		MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, string);
649 	}
650 	if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
651 		if (!sflag && malformed > 1)
652 			warnx("WARNING: %d lines are improperly formatted", malformed);
653 		else if (!sflag && malformed > 0)
654 			warnx("WARNING: %d line is improperly formatted", malformed);
655 		if (!sflag && checksFailed > 1)
656 			warnx("WARNING: %d computed checksums did NOT match", checksFailed);
657 		else if (!sflag && checksFailed > 0)
658 			warnx("WARNING: %d computed checksum did NOT match", checksFailed);
659 		if (checksFailed != 0 || (strict && malformed > 0))
660 			return (1);
661 	}
662 	if (failed)
663 		return (1);
664 	if (checksFailed != 0)
665 		return (2);
666 
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Common input handling
672  */
673 static char *
674 MDInput(const Algorithm_t *alg, FILE *f, char *buf, bool tee)
675 {
676 	char block[4096];
677 	DIGEST_CTX context;
678 	char *end, *p, *q;
679 	size_t len;
680 	int bits;
681 	uint8_t byte;
682 	bool cr = false;
683 
684 	alg->Init(&context);
685 	while ((len = fread(block, 1, sizeof(block), f)) > 0) {
686 		switch (input_mode) {
687 		case input_binary:
688 		case input_text:
689 			if (tee && fwrite(block, 1, len, stdout) != (size_t)len)
690 				err(1, "stdout");
691 			alg->Update(&context, block, len);
692 			break;
693 		case input_universal:
694 			end = block + len;
695 			for (p = q = block; p < end; p = q) {
696 				if (cr) {
697 					if (*p == '\n')
698 						p++;
699 					if (tee && putchar('\n') == EOF)
700 						err(1, "stdout");
701 					alg->Update(&context, "\n", 1);
702 					cr = false;
703 				}
704 				for (q = p; q < end && *q != '\r'; q++)
705 					/* nothing */;
706 				if (q > p) {
707 					if (tee &&
708 					    fwrite(p, 1, q - p, stdout) !=
709 					    (size_t)(q - p))
710 						err(1, "stdout");
711 					alg->Update(&context, p, q - p);
712 				}
713 				if (q < end && *q == '\r') {
714 					cr = true;
715 					q++;
716 				}
717 			}
718 			break;
719 		case input_bits:
720 			end = block + len;
721 			bits = byte = 0;
722 			for (p = block; p < end; p++) {
723 				if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
724 					byte <<= 1;
725 					byte |= *p - '0';
726 					if (++bits == 8) {
727 						if (tee && putchar(byte) == EOF)
728 							err(1, "stdout");
729 						alg->Update(&context, &byte, 1);
730 						bits = byte = 0;
731 					}
732 				}
733 			}
734 			break;
735 		}
736 	}
737 	if (len < 0) {
738 		alg->End(&context, buf);
739 		return (NULL);
740 	}
741 	if (cr) {
742 		if (tee && putchar('\n') == EOF)
743 			err(1, "stdout");
744 		alg->Update(&context, "\n", 1);
745 	}
746 	if (input_mode == input_bits && bits != 0)
747 		errx(1, "input length was not a multiple of 8");
748 	return (alg->End(&context, buf));
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Common output handling
753  */
754 static void
755 MDOutput(const Algorithm_t *alg, char *p, const char *name)
756 {
757 	bool checkfailed = false;
758 
759 	if (p == NULL) {
760 		warn("%s", name);
761 		failed++;
762 	} else if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
763 		checkfailed = strcasecmp(checkAgainst, p) != 0;
764 		if (!sflag && (!qflag || checkfailed))
765 			printf("%s: %s%c", name, checkfailed ? "FAILED" : "OK",
766 			    endl);
767 	} else {
768 		switch (output_mode) {
769 		case output_bare:
770 			printf("%s", p);
771 			break;
772 		case output_gnu:
773 			printf("%s %c%s", p, input_mode, name);
774 			break;
775 		case output_reverse:
776 			printf("%s %s", p, name);
777 			break;
778 		case output_tagged:
779 			if (mode == mode_perl &&
780 			    strncmp(alg->name, "SHA512t", 7) == 0) {
781 				printf("%.6s/%s", alg->name, alg->name + 7);
782 			} else {
783 				printf("%s", alg->name);
784 			}
785 			printf(" (%s) = %s", name, p);
786 			break;
787 		}
788 		if (checkAgainst) {
789 			checkfailed = strcasecmp(checkAgainst, p) != 0;
790 			if (!qflag && checkfailed)
791 				printf(" [ Failed ]");
792 		}
793 		printf("%c", endl);
794 	}
795 	if (checkfailed)
796 		checksFailed++;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Measures the time to digest TEST_BLOCK_COUNT TEST_BLOCK_LEN-byte blocks.
801  */
802 static void
803 MDTimeTrial(const Algorithm_t *alg)
804 {
805 	DIGEST_CTX context;
806 	struct rusage before, after;
807 	struct timeval total;
808 	float seconds;
809 	unsigned char block[TEST_BLOCK_LEN];
810 	unsigned int i;
811 	char *p, buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
812 
813 	printf("%s time trial. Digesting %d %d-byte blocks ...",
814 	    alg->name, TEST_BLOCK_COUNT, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
815 	fflush(stdout);
816 
817 	/* Initialize block */
818 	for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_LEN; i++)
819 		block[i] = (unsigned char) (i & 0xff);
820 
821 	/* Start timer */
822 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &before);
823 
824 	/* Digest blocks */
825 	alg->Init(&context);
826 	for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
827 		alg->Update(&context, block, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
828 	p = alg->End(&context, buf);
829 
830 	/* Stop timer */
831 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &after);
832 	timersub(&after.ru_utime, &before.ru_utime, &total);
833 	seconds = total.tv_sec + (float) total.tv_usec / 1000000;
834 
835 	printf(" done\n");
836 	printf("Digest = %s", p);
837 	printf("\nTime = %f seconds\n", seconds);
838 	printf("Speed = %f MiB/second\n", (float) TEST_BLOCK_LEN *
839 		(float) TEST_BLOCK_COUNT / seconds / (1 << 20));
840 }
841 /*
842  * Digests a reference suite of strings and prints the results.
843  */
844 
845 static const char *MDTestInput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
846 	"",
847 	"a",
848 	"abc",
849 	"message digest",
850 	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
851 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
852 	"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
853 	"MD5 has not yet (2001-09-03) been broken, but sufficient attacks have been made \
854 that its security is in some doubt"
855 };
856 
857 const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
858 	"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
859 	"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661",
860 	"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72",
861 	"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0",
862 	"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b",
863 	"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f",
864 	"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a",
865 	"b50663f41d44d92171cb9976bc118538"
866 };
867 
868 const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
869 	"da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
870 	"86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8",
871 	"a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d",
872 	"c12252ceda8be8994d5fa0290a47231c1d16aae3",
873 	"32d10c7b8cf96570ca04ce37f2a19d84240d3a89",
874 	"761c457bf73b14d27e9e9265c46f4b4dda11f940",
875 	"50abf5706a150990a08b2c5ea40fa0e585554732",
876 	"18eca4333979c4181199b7b4fab8786d16cf2846"
877 };
878 
879 const char *SHA224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
880 	"d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f",
881 	"abd37534c7d9a2efb9465de931cd7055ffdb8879563ae98078d6d6d5",
882 	"23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7",
883 	"2cb21c83ae2f004de7e81c3c7019cbcb65b71ab656b22d6d0c39b8eb",
884 	"45a5f72c39c5cff2522eb3429799e49e5f44b356ef926bcf390dccc2",
885 	"bff72b4fcb7d75e5632900ac5f90d219e05e97a7bde72e740db393d9",
886 	"b50aecbe4e9bb0b57bc5f3ae760a8e01db24f203fb3cdcd13148046e",
887 	"5ae55f3779c8a1204210d7ed7689f661fbe140f96f272ab79e19d470"
888 };
889 
890 const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
891 	"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
892 	"ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb",
893 	"ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad",
894 	"f7846f55cf23e14eebeab5b4e1550cad5b509e3348fbc4efa3a1413d393cb650",
895 	"71c480df93d6ae2f1efad1447c66c9525e316218cf51fc8d9ed832f2daf18b73",
896 	"db4bfcbd4da0cd85a60c3c37d3fbd8805c77f15fc6b1fdfe614ee0a7c8fdb4c0",
897 	"f371bc4a311f2b009eef952dd83ca80e2b60026c8e935592d0f9c308453c813e",
898 	"e6eae09f10ad4122a0e2a4075761d185a272ebd9f5aa489e998ff2f09cbfdd9f"
899 };
900 
901 const char *SHA384_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
902 	"38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b",
903 	"54a59b9f22b0b80880d8427e548b7c23abd873486e1f035dce9cd697e85175033caa88e6d57bc35efae0b5afd3145f31",
904 	"cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7",
905 	"473ed35167ec1f5d8e550368a3db39be54639f828868e9454c239fc8b52e3c61dbd0d8b4de1390c256dcbb5d5fd99cd5",
906 	"feb67349df3db6f5924815d6c3dc133f091809213731fe5c7b5f4999e463479ff2877f5f2936fa63bb43784b12f3ebb4",
907 	"1761336e3f7cbfe51deb137f026f89e01a448e3b1fafa64039c1464ee8732f11a5341a6f41e0c202294736ed64db1a84",
908 	"b12932b0627d1c060942f5447764155655bd4da0c9afa6dd9b9ef53129af1b8fb0195996d2de9ca0df9d821ffee67026",
909 	"99428d401bf4abcd4ee0695248c9858b7503853acfae21a9cffa7855f46d1395ef38596fcd06d5a8c32d41a839cc5dfb"
910 };
911 
912 const char *SHA512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
913 	"cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e",
914 	"1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f5302860c652bf08d560252aa5e74210546f369fbbbce8c12cfc7957b2652fe9a75",
915 	"ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f",
916 	"107dbf389d9e9f71a3a95f6c055b9251bc5268c2be16d6c13492ea45b0199f3309e16455ab1e96118e8a905d5597b72038ddb372a89826046de66687bb420e7c",
917 	"4dbff86cc2ca1bae1e16468a05cb9881c97f1753bce3619034898faa1aabe429955a1bf8ec483d7421fe3c1646613a59ed5441fb0f321389f77f48a879c7b1f1",
918 	"1e07be23c26a86ea37ea810c8ec7809352515a970e9253c26f536cfc7a9996c45c8370583e0a78fa4a90041d71a4ceab7423f19c71b9d5a3e01249f0bebd5894",
919 	"72ec1ef1124a45b047e8b7c75a932195135bb61de24ec0d1914042246e0aec3a2354e093d76f3048b456764346900cb130d2a4fd5dd16abb5e30bcb850dee843",
920 	"e8a835195e039708b13d9131e025f4441dbdc521ce625f245a436dcd762f54bf5cb298d96235e6c6a304e087ec8189b9512cbdf6427737ea82793460c367b9c3"
921 };
922 
923 const char *SHA512t224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
924 	"6ed0dd02806fa89e25de060c19d3ac86cabb87d6a0ddd05c333b84f4",
925 	"d5cdb9ccc769a5121d4175f2bfdd13d6310e0d3d361ea75d82108327",
926 	"4634270f707b6a54daae7530460842e20e37ed265ceee9a43e8924aa",
927 	"ad1a4db188fe57064f4f24609d2a83cd0afb9b398eb2fcaeaae2c564",
928 	"ff83148aa07ec30655c1b40aff86141c0215fe2a54f767d3f38743d8",
929 	"a8b4b9174b99ffc67d6f49be9981587b96441051e16e6dd036b140d3",
930 	"ae988faaa47e401a45f704d1272d99702458fea2ddc6582827556dd2",
931 	"b3c3b945249b0c8c94aba76ea887bcaad5401665a1fbeb384af4d06b"
932 };
933 
934 const char *SHA512t256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
935 	"c672b8d1ef56ed28ab87c3622c5114069bdd3ad7b8f9737498d0c01ecef0967a",
936 	"455e518824bc0601f9fb858ff5c37d417d67c2f8e0df2babe4808858aea830f8",
937 	"53048e2681941ef99b2e29b76b4c7dabe4c2d0c634fc6d46e0e2f13107e7af23",
938 	"0cf471fd17ed69d990daf3433c89b16d63dec1bb9cb42a6094604ee5d7b4e9fb",
939 	"fc3189443f9c268f626aea08a756abe7b726b05f701cb08222312ccfd6710a26",
940 	"cdf1cc0effe26ecc0c13758f7b4a48e000615df241284185c39eb05d355bb9c8",
941 	"2c9fdbc0c90bdd87612ee8455474f9044850241dc105b1e8b94b8ddf5fac9148",
942 	"dd095fc859b336c30a52548b3dc59fcc0d1be8616ebcf3368fad23107db2d736"
943 };
944 
945 const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
946 	"9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31",
947 	"0bdc9d2d256b3ee9daae347be6f4dc835a467ffe",
948 	"8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc",
949 	"5d0689ef49d2fae572b881b123a85ffa21595f36",
950 	"f71c27109c692c1b56bbdceb5b9d2865b3708dbc",
951 	"b0e20b6e3116640286ed3a87a5713079b21f5189",
952 	"9b752e45573d4b39f4dbd3323cab82bf63326bfb",
953 	"5feb69c6bf7c29d95715ad55f57d8ac5b2b7dd32"
954 };
955 
956 const char *SKEIN256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
957 	"c8877087da56e072870daa843f176e9453115929094c3a40c463a196c29bf7ba",
958 	"7fba44ff1a31d71a0c1f82e6e82fb5e9ac6c92a39c9185b9951fed82d82fe635",
959 	"258bdec343b9fde1639221a5ae0144a96e552e5288753c5fec76c05fc2fc1870",
960 	"4d2ce0062b5eb3a4db95bc1117dd8aa014f6cd50fdc8e64f31f7d41f9231e488",
961 	"46d8440685461b00e3ddb891b2ecc6855287d2bd8834a95fb1c1708b00ea5e82",
962 	"7c5eb606389556b33d34eb2536459528dc0af97adbcd0ce273aeb650f598d4b2",
963 	"4def7a7e5464a140ae9c3a80279fbebce4bd00f9faad819ab7e001512f67a10d",
964 	"d9c017dbe355f318d036469eb9b5fbe129fc2b5786a9dc6746a516eab6fe0126"
965 };
966 
967 const char *SKEIN512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
968 	"bc5b4c50925519c290cc634277ae3d6257212395cba733bbad37a4af0fa06af41fca7903d06564fea7a2d3730dbdb80c1f85562dfcc070334ea4d1d9e72cba7a",
969 	"b1cd8d33f61b3737adfd59bb13ad82f4a9548e92f22956a8976cca3fdb7fee4fe91698146c4197cec85d38b83c5d93bdba92c01fd9a53870d0c7f967bc62bdce",
970 	"8f5dd9ec798152668e35129496b029a960c9a9b88662f7f9482f110b31f9f93893ecfb25c009baad9e46737197d5630379816a886aa05526d3a70df272d96e75",
971 	"15b73c158ffb875fed4d72801ded0794c720b121c0c78edf45f900937e6933d9e21a3a984206933d504b5dbb2368000411477ee1b204c986068df77886542fcc",
972 	"23793ad900ef12f9165c8080da6fdfd2c8354a2929b8aadf83aa82a3c6470342f57cf8c035ec0d97429b626c4d94f28632c8f5134fd367dca5cf293d2ec13f8c",
973 	"0c6bed927e022f5ddcf81877d42e5f75798a9f8fd3ede3d83baac0a2f364b082e036c11af35fe478745459dd8f5c0b73efe3c56ba5bb2009208d5a29cc6e469c",
974 	"2ca9fcffb3456f297d1b5f407014ecb856f0baac8eb540f534b1f187196f21e88f31103128c2f03fcc9857d7a58eb66f9525e2302d88833ee069295537a434ce",
975 	"1131f2aaa0e97126c9314f9f968cc827259bbfabced2943bb8c9274448998fb3b78738b4580dd500c76105fd3c03e465e1414f2c29664286b1f79d3e51128125"
976 };
977 
978 const char *SKEIN1024_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
979 	"0fff9563bb3279289227ac77d319b6fff8d7e9f09da1247b72a0a265cd6d2a62645ad547ed8193db48cff847c06494a03f55666d3b47eb4c20456c9373c86297d630d5578ebd34cb40991578f9f52b18003efa35d3da6553ff35db91b81ab890bec1b189b7f52cb2a783ebb7d823d725b0b4a71f6824e88f68f982eefc6d19c6",
980 	"6ab4c4ba9814a3d976ec8bffa7fcc638ceba0544a97b3c98411323ffd2dc936315d13dc93c13c4e88cda6f5bac6f2558b2d8694d3b6143e40d644ae43ca940685cb37f809d3d0550c56cba8036dee729a4f8fb960732e59e64d57f7f7710f8670963cdcdc95b41daab4855fcf8b6762a64b173ee61343a2c7689af1d293eba97",
981 	"35a599a0f91abcdb4cb73c19b8cb8d947742d82c309137a7caed29e8e0a2ca7a9ff9a90c34c1908cc7e7fd99bb15032fb86e76df21b72628399b5f7c3cc209d7bb31c99cd4e19465622a049afbb87c03b5ce3888d17e6e667279ec0aa9b3e2712624c01b5f5bbe1a564220bdcf6990af0c2539019f313fdd7406cca3892a1f1f",
982 	"ea891f5268acd0fac97467fc1aa89d1ce8681a9992a42540e53babee861483110c2d16f49e73bac27653ff173003e40cfb08516cd34262e6af95a5d8645c9c1abb3e813604d508b8511b30f9a5c1b352aa0791c7d2f27b2706dccea54bc7de6555b5202351751c3299f97c09cf89c40f67187e2521c0fad82b30edbb224f0458",
983 	"f23d95c2a25fbcd0e797cd058fec39d3c52d2b5afd7a9af1df934e63257d1d3dcf3246e7329c0f1104c1e51e3d22e300507b0c3b9f985bb1f645ef49835080536becf83788e17fed09c9982ba65c3cb7ffe6a5f745b911c506962adf226e435c42f6f6bc08d288f9c810e807e3216ef444f3db22744441deefa4900982a1371f",
984 	"cf3889e8a8d11bfd3938055d7d061437962bc5eac8ae83b1b71c94be201b8cf657fdbfc38674997a008c0c903f56a23feb3ae30e012377f1cfa080a9ca7fe8b96138662653fb3335c7d06595bf8baf65e215307532094cfdfa056bd8052ab792a3944a2adaa47b30335b8badb8fe9eb94fe329cdca04e58bbc530f0af709f469",
985 	"cf21a613620e6c119eca31fdfaad449a8e02f95ca256c21d2a105f8e4157048f9fe1e897893ea18b64e0e37cb07d5ac947f27ba544caf7cbc1ad094e675aed77a366270f7eb7f46543bccfa61c526fd628408058ed00ed566ac35a9761d002e629c4fb0d430b2f4ad016fcc49c44d2981c4002da0eecc42144160e2eaea4855a",
986 	"e6799b78db54085a2be7ff4c8007f147fa88d326abab30be0560b953396d8802feee9a15419b48a467574e9283be15685ca8a079ee52b27166b64dd70b124b1d4e4f6aca37224c3f2685e67e67baef9f94b905698adc794a09672aba977a61b20966912acdb08c21a2c37001785355dc884751a21f848ab36e590331ff938138"
987 };
988 
989 static void
990 MDTestSuite(const Algorithm_t *alg)
991 {
992 	int i;
993 	char buffer[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
994 
995 	printf("%s test suite:\n", alg->name);
996 	for (i = 0; i < MDTESTCOUNT; i++) {
997 		(*alg->Data)(MDTestInput[i], strlen(MDTestInput[i]), buffer);
998 		printf("%s (\"%s\") = %s", alg->name, MDTestInput[i], buffer);
999 		if (strcmp(buffer, (*alg->TestOutput)[i]) == 0) {
1000 			printf(" - verified correct\n");
1001 		} else {
1002 			printf(" - INCORRECT RESULT!\n");
1003 			failed++;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 usage(const Algorithm_t *alg)
1010 {
1011 
1012 	switch (mode) {
1013 	case mode_gnu:
1014 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %ssum [-bctwz] [files ...]\n", alg->progname);
1015 		break;
1016 	case mode_perl:
1017 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: shasum [-0bchqstUvw] [-a alg] [files ...]\n");
1018 		break;
1019 	default:
1020 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-pqrtx] [-c string] [-s string] [files ...]\n",
1021 		    alg->progname);
1022 	}
1023 	exit(1);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void
1027 version(void)
1028 {
1029 	if (mode == mode_gnu)
1030 		printf("%s (FreeBSD) ", progname);
1031 	printf("%d.%d\n",
1032 	    __FreeBSD_version / 100000,
1033 	    (__FreeBSD_version / 1000) % 100);
1034 	exit(0);
1035 }
1036