xref: /freebsd/sbin/md5/md5.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*
2  * Derived from:
3  *
4  * MDDRIVER.C - test driver for MD2, MD4 and MD5
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  *  Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1990. All
9  *  rights reserved.
10  *
11  *  RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
12  *  the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
13  *  software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
14  *  without express or implied warranty of any kind.
15  *
16  *  These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
17  *  documentation and/or software.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
21 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/resource.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/time.h>
27 
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <getopt.h>
32 #include <md5.h>
33 #include <osreldate.h>
34 #include <ripemd.h>
35 #include <sha.h>
36 #include <sha224.h>
37 #include <sha256.h>
38 #include <sha384.h>
39 #include <sha512.h>
40 #include <sha512t.h>
41 #include <skein.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
50 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
51 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of test block, number of test blocks.
56  */
57 #define TEST_BLOCK_LEN 10000
58 #define TEST_BLOCK_COUNT 100000
59 #define MDTESTCOUNT 8
60 
61 static char *progname;
62 
63 static bool cflag;
64 static bool pflag;
65 static bool qflag;
66 static bool sflag;
67 static bool wflag;
68 static bool strict;
69 static bool skip;
70 static bool ignoreMissing;
71 static char* checkAgainst;
72 static int checksFailed;
73 static bool failed;
74 static int endl = '\n';
75 
76 typedef void (DIGEST_Init)(void *);
77 typedef void (DIGEST_Update)(void *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
78 typedef char *(DIGEST_End)(void *, char *);
79 
80 extern const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
81 extern const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
82 extern const char *SHA224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
83 extern const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
84 extern const char *SHA384_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
85 extern const char *SHA512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
86 extern const char *SHA512t224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
87 extern const char *SHA512t256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
88 extern const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
89 extern const char *SKEIN256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
90 extern const char *SKEIN512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
91 extern const char *SKEIN1024_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
92 
93 typedef struct Algorithm_t {
94 	const char *progname;
95 	const char *perlname;
96 	const char *name;
97 	const char *(*TestOutput)[MDTESTCOUNT];
98 	DIGEST_Init *Init;
99 	DIGEST_Update *Update;
100 	DIGEST_End *End;
101 	char *(*Data)(const void *, unsigned int, char *);
102 } Algorithm_t;
103 
104 static void MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
105 static char *MDInput(const Algorithm_t *, FILE *, char *, bool);
106 static void MDOutput(const Algorithm_t *, char *, const char *);
107 static void MDTimeTrial(const Algorithm_t *);
108 static void MDTestSuite(const Algorithm_t *);
109 static void usage(const Algorithm_t *);
110 static void version(void);
111 
112 typedef union {
113 	MD5_CTX md5;
114 	SHA1_CTX sha1;
115 	SHA224_CTX sha224;
116 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
117 	SHA384_CTX sha384;
118 	SHA512_CTX sha512;
119 	RIPEMD160_CTX ripemd160;
120 	SKEIN256_CTX skein256;
121 	SKEIN512_CTX skein512;
122 	SKEIN1024_CTX skein1024;
123 } DIGEST_CTX;
124 
125 /* max(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,
126 	SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
127 	RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH, SKEIN1024_DIGEST_LENGTH)*2+1 */
128 #define HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH 257
129 
130 /* algorithm function table */
131 
132 static const struct Algorithm_t Algorithm[] = {
133 	{ "md5", NULL, "MD5",
134 		&MD5TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&MD5Init,
135 		(DIGEST_Update*)&MD5_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&MD5End,
136 		&MD5Data },
137 	{ "sha1", "1", "SHA1",
138 		&SHA1_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA1_Init,
139 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA1_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA1_End,
140 		&SHA1_Data },
141 	{ "sha224", "224", "SHA224",
142 		&SHA224_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA224_Init,
143 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA224_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA224_End,
144 		&SHA224_Data },
145 	{ "sha256", "256", "SHA256",
146 		&SHA256_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA256_Init,
147 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA256_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA256_End,
148 		&SHA256_Data },
149 	{ "sha384", "384", "SHA384",
150 		&SHA384_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA384_Init,
151 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA384_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA384_End,
152 		&SHA384_Data },
153 	{ "sha512", "512", "SHA512",
154 		&SHA512_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_Init,
155 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_End,
156 		&SHA512_Data },
157 	{ "sha512t224", "512224", "SHA512t224",
158 		&SHA512t224_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_224_Init,
159 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_224_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_224_End,
160 		&SHA512_224_Data },
161 	{ "sha512t256", "512256", "SHA512t256",
162 		&SHA512t256_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA512_256_Init,
163 		(DIGEST_Update*)&SHA512_256_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA512_256_End,
164 		&SHA512_256_Data },
165 	{ "rmd160", NULL, "RMD160",
166 		&RIPEMD160_TestOutput,
167 		(DIGEST_Init*)&RIPEMD160_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&RIPEMD160_Update,
168 		(DIGEST_End*)&RIPEMD160_End, &RIPEMD160_Data },
169 	{ "skein256", NULL, "Skein256",
170 		&SKEIN256_TestOutput,
171 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN256_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN256_Update,
172 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN256_End, &SKEIN256_Data },
173 	{ "skein512", NULL, "Skein512",
174 		&SKEIN512_TestOutput,
175 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN512_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN512_Update,
176 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN512_End, &SKEIN512_Data },
177 	{ "skein1024", NULL, "Skein1024",
178 		&SKEIN1024_TestOutput,
179 		(DIGEST_Init*)&SKEIN1024_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&SKEIN1024_Update,
180 		(DIGEST_End*)&SKEIN1024_End, &SKEIN1024_Data },
181 	{ }
182 };
183 
184 static int digest = -1;
185 static unsigned int malformed;
186 
187 static enum mode {
188 	mode_bsd,
189 	mode_gnu,
190 	mode_perl,
191 } mode = mode_bsd;
192 
193 static enum input_mode {
194 	input_binary	 = '*',
195 	input_text	 = ' ',
196 	input_universal	 = 'U',
197 	input_bits	 = '^',
198 } input_mode = input_binary;
199 
200 static enum output_mode {
201 	output_bare,
202 	output_tagged,
203 	output_reverse,
204 	output_gnu,
205 } output_mode = output_tagged;
206 
207 enum optval {
208 	opt_end = -1,
209 	/* ensure we don't collide with shortopts */
210 	opt_dummy = CHAR_MAX,
211 	/* BSD options */
212 	opt_check,
213 	opt_passthrough,
214 	opt_quiet,
215 	opt_reverse,
216 	opt_string,
217 	opt_time_trial,
218 	opt_self_test,
219 	/* GNU options */
220 	opt_binary,
221 	opt_help,
222 	opt_ignore_missing,
223 	opt_status,
224 	opt_strict,
225 	opt_tag,
226 	opt_text,
227 	opt_warn,
228 	opt_version,
229 	opt_zero,
230 	/* Perl options */
231 	opt_algorithm,
232 	opt_bits,
233 	opt_universal,
234 };
235 
236 static const struct option bsd_longopts[] = {
237 	{ "check",		required_argument,	0, opt_check },
238 	{ "passthrough",	no_argument,		0, opt_passthrough },
239 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
240 	{ "reverse",		no_argument,		0, opt_reverse },
241 	{ "string",		required_argument,	0, opt_string },
242 	{ "time-trial",		no_argument,		0, opt_time_trial },
243 	{ "self-test",		no_argument,		0, opt_self_test },
244 	{ }
245 };
246 static const char *bsd_shortopts = "bc:pqrs:tx";
247 
248 static const struct option gnu_longopts[] = {
249 	{ "binary",		no_argument,		0, opt_binary },
250 	{ "check",		no_argument,		0, opt_check },
251 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0, opt_help },
252 	{ "ignore-missing",	no_argument,		0, opt_ignore_missing },
253 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
254 	{ "status",		no_argument,		0, opt_status },
255 	{ "strict",		no_argument,		0, opt_strict },
256 	{ "tag",		no_argument,		0, opt_tag },
257 	{ "text",		no_argument,		0, opt_text },
258 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0, opt_version },
259 	{ "warn",		no_argument,		0, opt_warn },
260 	{ "zero",		no_argument,		0, opt_zero },
261 	{ }
262 };
263 static const char *gnu_shortopts = "bctwz";
264 
265 static const struct option perl_longopts[] = {
266 	{ "algorithm",		required_argument,	0, opt_algorithm },
267 	{ "check",		required_argument,	0, opt_check },
268 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0, opt_help },
269 	{ "ignore-missing",	no_argument,		0, opt_ignore_missing },
270 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0, opt_quiet },
271 	{ "status",		no_argument,		0, opt_status },
272 	{ "strict",		no_argument,		0, opt_strict },
273 	{ "tag",		no_argument,		0, opt_tag },
274 	{ "text",		no_argument,		0, opt_text },
275 	{ "UNIVERSAL",		no_argument,		0, opt_universal },
276 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0, opt_version },
277 	{ "warn",		no_argument,		0, opt_warn },
278 	{ "01",			no_argument,		0, opt_bits },
279 	{ }
280 };
281 static const char *perl_shortopts = "0a:bchqstUvw";
282 
283 static void
284 MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *c, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
285 {
286 	MD5Update(c, data, len);
287 }
288 
289 struct chksumrec {
290 	char	*filename;
291 	char	*chksum;
292 	struct	chksumrec	*next;
293 };
294 
295 static struct chksumrec *head = NULL;
296 static struct chksumrec **next = &head;
297 static unsigned int numrecs;
298 
299 #define PADDING	7	/* extra padding for "SHA512t256 (...) = ...\n" style */
300 #define CHKFILELINELEN	(HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH + MAXPATHLEN + PADDING)
301 
302 static void
303 gnu_check(const char *checksumsfile)
304 {
305 	FILE	*inp;
306 	char	*linebuf = NULL;
307 	size_t	linecap;
308 	ssize_t	linelen;
309 	int	lineno;
310 	char	*filename;
311 	char	*hashstr;
312 	struct chksumrec	*rec;
313 	const char	*digestname;
314 	size_t	digestnamelen;
315 	size_t	hashstrlen;
316 
317 	if (strcmp(checksumsfile, "-") == 0)
318 		inp = stdin;
319 	else if ((inp = fopen(checksumsfile, "r")) == NULL)
320 		err(1, "%s", checksumsfile);
321 	digestname = Algorithm[digest].name;
322 	digestnamelen = strlen(digestname);
323 	hashstrlen = strlen(*(Algorithm[digest].TestOutput[0]));
324 	lineno = 0;
325 	linecap = CHKFILELINELEN;
326 	while ((linelen = getline(&linebuf, &linecap, inp)) > 0) {
327 		lineno++;
328 		while (linelen > 0 && linebuf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
329 			linelen--;
330 		linebuf[linelen] = '\0';
331 		filename = linebuf + digestnamelen + 2;
332 		hashstr = linebuf + linelen - hashstrlen;
333 		/*
334 		 * supported formats:
335 		 * BSD: <DigestName> (<Filename>): <Digest>
336 		 * GNU: <Digest> [ *U^]<Filename>
337 		 */
338 		if ((size_t)linelen >= digestnamelen + hashstrlen + 6 &&
339 		    strncmp(linebuf, digestname, digestnamelen) == 0 &&
340 		    strncmp(filename - 2, " (", 2) == 0 &&
341 		    strncmp(hashstr - 4, ") = ", 4) == 0 &&
342 		    strspn(hashstr, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef") == hashstrlen) {
343 			*(hashstr - 4) = '\0';
344 		} else if ((size_t)linelen >= hashstrlen + 3 &&
345 		    strspn(linebuf, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef") == hashstrlen &&
346 		    linebuf[hashstrlen] == ' ') {
347 			linebuf[hashstrlen] = '\0';
348 			hashstr = linebuf;
349 			filename = linebuf + hashstrlen + 1;
350 		} else {
351 			if (wflag) {
352 				warnx("%s: %d: improperly formatted "
353 				    "%s checksum line",
354 				    checksumsfile, lineno,
355 				    mode == mode_perl ? "SHA" : digestname);
356 			}
357 			malformed++;
358 			continue;
359 		}
360 		rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
361 		if (rec == NULL)
362 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
363 		rec->chksum = strdup(hashstr);
364 		rec->filename = strdup(filename);
365 		if (rec->chksum == NULL || rec->filename == NULL)
366 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
367 		rec->next = NULL;
368 		*next = rec;
369 		next = &rec->next;
370 		numrecs++;
371 	}
372 	if (inp != stdin)
373 		fclose(inp);
374 }
375 
376 /* Main driver.
377 
378 Arguments (may be any combination):
379   -sstring - digests string
380   -t       - runs time trial
381   -x       - runs test script
382   filename - digests file
383   (none)   - digests standard input
384  */
385 int
386 main(int argc, char *argv[])
387 {
388 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
389 	cap_rights_t	rights;
390 #endif
391 	const struct option *longopts;
392 	const char *shortopts;
393 	FILE   *f;
394 	int	i, opt;
395 	char   *p, *string = NULL;
396 	char	buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
397 	size_t	len;
398 	struct chksumrec	*rec;
399 
400 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
401 		progname = argv[0];
402 	else
403 		progname++;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * GNU coreutils has a number of programs named *sum. These produce
407 	 * similar results to the BSD version, but in a different format,
408 	 * similar to BSD's -r flag. We install links to this program with
409 	 * ending 'sum' to provide this compatibility. Check here to see if the
410 	 * name of the program ends in 'sum', set the flag and drop the 'sum' so
411 	 * the digest lookup works. Also, make -t a nop when running in this mode
412 	 * since that means 'text file' there (though it's a nop in coreutils
413 	 * on unix-like systems). The -c flag conflicts, so it's just disabled
414 	 * in this mode (though in the future it might be implemented).
415 	 *
416 	 * We also strive to be compatible with the shasum script which is
417 	 * included in Perl.  It is roughly equivalent to the GNU offering
418 	 * but uses a command-line argument to select the algorithm, and
419 	 * supports only SHA-1 and SHA-2.
420 	 */
421 	len = strlen(progname);
422 	if (strcmp(progname, "shasum") == 0) {
423 		mode = mode_perl;
424 		input_mode = input_text;
425 		output_mode = output_gnu;
426 		digest = 1;
427 		longopts = perl_longopts;
428 		shortopts = perl_shortopts;
429 	} else if (len > 3 && strcmp(progname + len - 3, "sum") == 0) {
430 		len -= 3;
431 		mode = mode_gnu;
432 		input_mode = input_text;
433 		/*
434 		 * The historical behavior in GNU emulation mode is
435 		 * output_reverse, however this not true to the original
436 		 * and the flag that was used to force the correct output
437 		 * was -b, which means something else (input_binary) in
438 		 * GNU land.  Switch to the correct behavior.
439 		 */
440 		output_mode = output_gnu;
441 		longopts = gnu_longopts;
442 		shortopts = gnu_shortopts;
443 	} else {
444 		mode = mode_bsd;
445 		input_mode = input_binary;
446 		output_mode = output_tagged;
447 		longopts = bsd_longopts;
448 		shortopts = bsd_shortopts;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (digest < 0) {
452 		for (digest = 0; Algorithm[digest].progname != NULL; digest++)
453 			if (strncasecmp(Algorithm[digest].progname, progname, len) == 0)
454 				break;
455 
456 		if (Algorithm[digest].progname == NULL)
457 			digest = 0;
458 	}
459 
460 	failed = false;
461 	checkAgainst = NULL;
462 	checksFailed = 0;
463 	skip = false;
464 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != opt_end)
465 		switch (opt) {
466 		case opt_bits:
467 		case '0':
468 			input_mode = input_bits;
469 			break;
470 		case opt_algorithm:
471 		case 'a':
472 			for (i = 0; Algorithm[i].progname != NULL; i++) {
473 				if (Algorithm[i].perlname != NULL &&
474 				    strcasecmp(Algorithm[i].perlname, optarg) == 0) {
475 					digest = i;
476 					break;
477 				}
478 			}
479 			if (Algorithm[i].progname == NULL)
480 				usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
481 			break;
482 		case opt_binary:
483 		case 'b':
484 			/* in BSD mode, -b is now a no-op */
485 			if (mode != mode_bsd)
486 				input_mode = input_binary;
487 			break;
488 		case opt_check:
489 		case 'c':
490 			cflag = true;
491 			if (mode == mode_bsd)
492 				checkAgainst = optarg;
493 			break;
494 		case opt_passthrough:
495 		case 'p':
496 			pflag = true;
497 			break;
498 		case opt_quiet:
499 		case 'q':
500 			output_mode = output_bare;
501 			qflag = true;
502 			break;
503 		case opt_reverse:
504 		case 'r':
505 			if (!qflag)
506 				output_mode = output_reverse;
507 			break;
508 		case opt_status:
509 			sflag = true;
510 			break;
511 		case opt_strict:
512 			strict = 1;
513 			break;
514 		case 's':
515 			if (mode == mode_perl) {
516 				sflag = true;
517 				break;
518 			}
519 			/* fall through */
520 		case opt_string:
521 			output_mode = output_bare;
522 			string = optarg;
523 			break;
524 		case opt_tag:
525 			output_mode = output_tagged;
526 			break;
527 		case opt_time_trial:
528 		case opt_text:
529 		case 't':
530 			if (mode == mode_bsd) {
531 				MDTimeTrial(&Algorithm[digest]);
532 				skip = true;
533 			} else {
534 				input_mode = input_text;
535 			}
536 			break;
537 		case opt_universal:
538 		case 'U':
539 			input_mode = input_universal;
540 			break;
541 		case opt_version:
542 			version();
543 			break;
544 		case opt_warn:
545 		case 'w':
546 			wflag = true;
547 			break;
548 		case opt_self_test:
549 		case 'x':
550 			MDTestSuite(&Algorithm[digest]);
551 			skip = true;
552 			break;
553 		case opt_zero:
554 		case 'z':
555 			endl = '\0';
556 			break;
557 		case opt_ignore_missing:
558 			ignoreMissing = true;
559 			break;
560 		default:
561 			usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
562 		}
563 	argc -= optind;
564 	argv += optind;
565 
566 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
567 	if (caph_limit_stdout() < 0 || caph_limit_stderr() < 0)
568 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio");
569 #endif
570 
571 	if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
572 		/*
573 		 * Read digest files into a linked list, then replace argv
574 		 * with an array of the filenames from that list.
575 		 */
576 		if (argc < 1)
577 			usage(&Algorithm[digest]);
578 		while (argc--)
579 			gnu_check(*argv++);
580 		argc = 0;
581 		argv = calloc(sizeof(char *), numrecs + 1);
582 		for (rec = head; rec != NULL; rec = rec->next) {
583 			argv[argc] = rec->filename;
584 			argc++;
585 		}
586 		argv[argc] = NULL;
587 		rec = head;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (*argv) {
591 		do {
592 			struct stat st;
593 			const char *filename = *argv;
594 			const char *filemode = "rb";
595 
596 			if (*filename == '*' ||
597 			    *filename == ' ' ||
598 			    *filename == 'U' ||
599 			    *filename == '^') {
600 				if (lstat(filename, &st) != 0) {
601 					input_mode = (int)*filename;
602 					filename++;
603 				}
604 			}
605 			if (input_mode == input_text)
606 				filemode = "r";
607 			if ((f = fopen(filename, filemode)) == NULL) {
608 				if (errno != ENOENT || !(cflag && ignoreMissing)) {
609 					warn("%s", filename);
610 					failed = true;
611 				}
612 				if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd)
613 					rec = rec->next;
614 				continue;
615 			}
616 			/*
617 			 * XXX Enter capability mode on the last argv file.
618 			 * When a casper file service or other approach is
619 			 * available, switch to that and enter capability mode
620 			 * earlier.
621 			 */
622 			if (*(argv + 1) == NULL) {
623 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
624 				cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_FSTAT);
625 				if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f), &rights) < 0 ||
626 				    caph_enter() < 0)
627 					err(1, "capsicum");
628 #endif
629 			}
630 			if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
631 				checkAgainst = rec->chksum;
632 				rec = rec->next;
633 			}
634 			p = MDInput(&Algorithm[digest], f, buf, false);
635 			(void)fclose(f);
636 			MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, filename);
637 		} while (*++argv);
638 	} else if (!cflag && string == NULL && !skip) {
639 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
640 		if (caph_limit_stdin() < 0 || caph_enter() < 0)
641 			err(1, "capsicum");
642 #endif
643 		if (mode == mode_bsd)
644 			output_mode = output_bare;
645 		p = MDInput(&Algorithm[digest], stdin, buf, pflag);
646 		MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, "-");
647 	} else if (string != NULL) {
648 		len = strlen(string);
649 		p = Algorithm[digest].Data(string, len, buf);
650 		MDOutput(&Algorithm[digest], p, string);
651 	}
652 	if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
653 		if (!sflag && malformed > 1)
654 			warnx("WARNING: %d lines are improperly formatted", malformed);
655 		else if (!sflag && malformed > 0)
656 			warnx("WARNING: %d line is improperly formatted", malformed);
657 		if (!sflag && checksFailed > 1)
658 			warnx("WARNING: %d computed checksums did NOT match", checksFailed);
659 		else if (!sflag && checksFailed > 0)
660 			warnx("WARNING: %d computed checksum did NOT match", checksFailed);
661 		if (checksFailed != 0 || (strict && malformed > 0))
662 			return (1);
663 	}
664 	if (failed)
665 		return (1);
666 	if (checksFailed > 0)
667 		return (2);
668 
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Common input handling
674  */
675 static char *
676 MDInput(const Algorithm_t *alg, FILE *f, char *buf, bool tee)
677 {
678 	char block[4096];
679 	DIGEST_CTX context;
680 	char *end, *p, *q;
681 	size_t len;
682 	int bits;
683 	uint8_t byte;
684 	bool cr = false;
685 
686 	alg->Init(&context);
687 	while ((len = fread(block, 1, sizeof(block), f)) > 0) {
688 		switch (input_mode) {
689 		case input_binary:
690 		case input_text:
691 			if (tee && fwrite(block, 1, len, stdout) != len)
692 				err(1, "stdout");
693 			alg->Update(&context, block, len);
694 			break;
695 		case input_universal:
696 			end = block + len;
697 			for (p = q = block; p < end; p = q) {
698 				if (cr) {
699 					if (*p == '\n')
700 						p++;
701 					if (tee && putchar('\n') == EOF)
702 						err(1, "stdout");
703 					alg->Update(&context, "\n", 1);
704 					cr = false;
705 				}
706 				for (q = p; q < end && *q != '\r'; q++)
707 					/* nothing */;
708 				if (q > p) {
709 					if (tee &&
710 					    fwrite(p, 1, q - p, stdout) !=
711 					    (size_t)(q - p))
712 						err(1, "stdout");
713 					alg->Update(&context, p, q - p);
714 				}
715 				if (q < end && *q == '\r') {
716 					cr = true;
717 					q++;
718 				}
719 			}
720 			break;
721 		case input_bits:
722 			end = block + len;
723 			bits = byte = 0;
724 			for (p = block; p < end; p++) {
725 				if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
726 					byte <<= 1;
727 					byte |= *p - '0';
728 					if (++bits == 8) {
729 						if (tee && putchar(byte) == EOF)
730 							err(1, "stdout");
731 						alg->Update(&context, &byte, 1);
732 						bits = byte = 0;
733 					}
734 				}
735 			}
736 			break;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (ferror(f)) {
740 		alg->End(&context, buf);
741 		return (NULL);
742 	}
743 	if (cr) {
744 		if (tee && putchar('\n') == EOF)
745 			err(1, "stdout");
746 		alg->Update(&context, "\n", 1);
747 	}
748 	if (input_mode == input_bits && bits != 0)
749 		errx(1, "input length was not a multiple of 8");
750 	return (alg->End(&context, buf));
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Common output handling
755  */
756 static void
757 MDOutput(const Algorithm_t *alg, char *p, const char *name)
758 {
759 	bool checkfailed = false;
760 
761 	if (p == NULL) {
762 		warn("%s", name);
763 		failed = true;
764 	} else if (cflag && mode != mode_bsd) {
765 		checkfailed = strcasecmp(checkAgainst, p) != 0;
766 		if (!sflag && (!qflag || checkfailed))
767 			printf("%s: %s%c", name, checkfailed ? "FAILED" : "OK",
768 			    endl);
769 	} else {
770 		switch (output_mode) {
771 		case output_bare:
772 			printf("%s", p);
773 			break;
774 		case output_gnu:
775 			printf("%s %c%s", p, input_mode, name);
776 			break;
777 		case output_reverse:
778 			printf("%s %s", p, name);
779 			break;
780 		case output_tagged:
781 			if (mode == mode_perl &&
782 			    strncmp(alg->name, "SHA512t", 7) == 0) {
783 				printf("%.6s/%s", alg->name, alg->name + 7);
784 			} else {
785 				printf("%s", alg->name);
786 			}
787 			printf(" (%s) = %s", name, p);
788 			break;
789 		}
790 		if (checkAgainst) {
791 			checkfailed = strcasecmp(checkAgainst, p) != 0;
792 			if (!qflag && checkfailed)
793 				printf(" [ Failed ]");
794 		}
795 		printf("%c", endl);
796 	}
797 	if (checkfailed)
798 		checksFailed++;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Measures the time to digest TEST_BLOCK_COUNT TEST_BLOCK_LEN-byte blocks.
803  */
804 static void
805 MDTimeTrial(const Algorithm_t *alg)
806 {
807 	DIGEST_CTX context;
808 	struct rusage before, after;
809 	struct timeval total;
810 	float seconds;
811 	unsigned char block[TEST_BLOCK_LEN];
812 	unsigned int i;
813 	char *p, buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
814 
815 	printf("%s time trial. Digesting %d %d-byte blocks ...",
816 	    alg->name, TEST_BLOCK_COUNT, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
817 	fflush(stdout);
818 
819 	/* Initialize block */
820 	for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_LEN; i++)
821 		block[i] = (unsigned char) (i & 0xff);
822 
823 	/* Start timer */
824 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &before);
825 
826 	/* Digest blocks */
827 	alg->Init(&context);
828 	for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
829 		alg->Update(&context, block, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
830 	p = alg->End(&context, buf);
831 
832 	/* Stop timer */
833 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &after);
834 	timersub(&after.ru_utime, &before.ru_utime, &total);
835 	seconds = total.tv_sec + (float) total.tv_usec / 1000000;
836 
837 	printf(" done\n");
838 	printf("Digest = %s", p);
839 	printf("\nTime = %f seconds\n", seconds);
840 	printf("Speed = %f MiB/second\n", (float) TEST_BLOCK_LEN *
841 		(float) TEST_BLOCK_COUNT / seconds / (1 << 20));
842 }
843 /*
844  * Digests a reference suite of strings and prints the results.
845  */
846 
847 static const char *MDTestInput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
848 	"",
849 	"a",
850 	"abc",
851 	"message digest",
852 	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
853 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
854 	"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
855 	"MD5 has not yet (2001-09-03) been broken, but sufficient attacks have been made \
856 that its security is in some doubt"
857 };
858 
859 const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
860 	"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
861 	"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661",
862 	"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72",
863 	"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0",
864 	"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b",
865 	"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f",
866 	"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a",
867 	"b50663f41d44d92171cb9976bc118538"
868 };
869 
870 const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
871 	"da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
872 	"86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8",
873 	"a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d",
874 	"c12252ceda8be8994d5fa0290a47231c1d16aae3",
875 	"32d10c7b8cf96570ca04ce37f2a19d84240d3a89",
876 	"761c457bf73b14d27e9e9265c46f4b4dda11f940",
877 	"50abf5706a150990a08b2c5ea40fa0e585554732",
878 	"18eca4333979c4181199b7b4fab8786d16cf2846"
879 };
880 
881 const char *SHA224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
882 	"d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f",
883 	"abd37534c7d9a2efb9465de931cd7055ffdb8879563ae98078d6d6d5",
884 	"23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7",
885 	"2cb21c83ae2f004de7e81c3c7019cbcb65b71ab656b22d6d0c39b8eb",
886 	"45a5f72c39c5cff2522eb3429799e49e5f44b356ef926bcf390dccc2",
887 	"bff72b4fcb7d75e5632900ac5f90d219e05e97a7bde72e740db393d9",
888 	"b50aecbe4e9bb0b57bc5f3ae760a8e01db24f203fb3cdcd13148046e",
889 	"5ae55f3779c8a1204210d7ed7689f661fbe140f96f272ab79e19d470"
890 };
891 
892 const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
893 	"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
894 	"ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb",
895 	"ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad",
896 	"f7846f55cf23e14eebeab5b4e1550cad5b509e3348fbc4efa3a1413d393cb650",
897 	"71c480df93d6ae2f1efad1447c66c9525e316218cf51fc8d9ed832f2daf18b73",
898 	"db4bfcbd4da0cd85a60c3c37d3fbd8805c77f15fc6b1fdfe614ee0a7c8fdb4c0",
899 	"f371bc4a311f2b009eef952dd83ca80e2b60026c8e935592d0f9c308453c813e",
900 	"e6eae09f10ad4122a0e2a4075761d185a272ebd9f5aa489e998ff2f09cbfdd9f"
901 };
902 
903 const char *SHA384_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
904 	"38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b",
905 	"54a59b9f22b0b80880d8427e548b7c23abd873486e1f035dce9cd697e85175033caa88e6d57bc35efae0b5afd3145f31",
906 	"cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7",
907 	"473ed35167ec1f5d8e550368a3db39be54639f828868e9454c239fc8b52e3c61dbd0d8b4de1390c256dcbb5d5fd99cd5",
908 	"feb67349df3db6f5924815d6c3dc133f091809213731fe5c7b5f4999e463479ff2877f5f2936fa63bb43784b12f3ebb4",
909 	"1761336e3f7cbfe51deb137f026f89e01a448e3b1fafa64039c1464ee8732f11a5341a6f41e0c202294736ed64db1a84",
910 	"b12932b0627d1c060942f5447764155655bd4da0c9afa6dd9b9ef53129af1b8fb0195996d2de9ca0df9d821ffee67026",
911 	"99428d401bf4abcd4ee0695248c9858b7503853acfae21a9cffa7855f46d1395ef38596fcd06d5a8c32d41a839cc5dfb"
912 };
913 
914 const char *SHA512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
915 	"cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e",
916 	"1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f5302860c652bf08d560252aa5e74210546f369fbbbce8c12cfc7957b2652fe9a75",
917 	"ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f",
918 	"107dbf389d9e9f71a3a95f6c055b9251bc5268c2be16d6c13492ea45b0199f3309e16455ab1e96118e8a905d5597b72038ddb372a89826046de66687bb420e7c",
919 	"4dbff86cc2ca1bae1e16468a05cb9881c97f1753bce3619034898faa1aabe429955a1bf8ec483d7421fe3c1646613a59ed5441fb0f321389f77f48a879c7b1f1",
920 	"1e07be23c26a86ea37ea810c8ec7809352515a970e9253c26f536cfc7a9996c45c8370583e0a78fa4a90041d71a4ceab7423f19c71b9d5a3e01249f0bebd5894",
921 	"72ec1ef1124a45b047e8b7c75a932195135bb61de24ec0d1914042246e0aec3a2354e093d76f3048b456764346900cb130d2a4fd5dd16abb5e30bcb850dee843",
922 	"e8a835195e039708b13d9131e025f4441dbdc521ce625f245a436dcd762f54bf5cb298d96235e6c6a304e087ec8189b9512cbdf6427737ea82793460c367b9c3"
923 };
924 
925 const char *SHA512t224_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
926 	"6ed0dd02806fa89e25de060c19d3ac86cabb87d6a0ddd05c333b84f4",
927 	"d5cdb9ccc769a5121d4175f2bfdd13d6310e0d3d361ea75d82108327",
928 	"4634270f707b6a54daae7530460842e20e37ed265ceee9a43e8924aa",
929 	"ad1a4db188fe57064f4f24609d2a83cd0afb9b398eb2fcaeaae2c564",
930 	"ff83148aa07ec30655c1b40aff86141c0215fe2a54f767d3f38743d8",
931 	"a8b4b9174b99ffc67d6f49be9981587b96441051e16e6dd036b140d3",
932 	"ae988faaa47e401a45f704d1272d99702458fea2ddc6582827556dd2",
933 	"b3c3b945249b0c8c94aba76ea887bcaad5401665a1fbeb384af4d06b"
934 };
935 
936 const char *SHA512t256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
937 	"c672b8d1ef56ed28ab87c3622c5114069bdd3ad7b8f9737498d0c01ecef0967a",
938 	"455e518824bc0601f9fb858ff5c37d417d67c2f8e0df2babe4808858aea830f8",
939 	"53048e2681941ef99b2e29b76b4c7dabe4c2d0c634fc6d46e0e2f13107e7af23",
940 	"0cf471fd17ed69d990daf3433c89b16d63dec1bb9cb42a6094604ee5d7b4e9fb",
941 	"fc3189443f9c268f626aea08a756abe7b726b05f701cb08222312ccfd6710a26",
942 	"cdf1cc0effe26ecc0c13758f7b4a48e000615df241284185c39eb05d355bb9c8",
943 	"2c9fdbc0c90bdd87612ee8455474f9044850241dc105b1e8b94b8ddf5fac9148",
944 	"dd095fc859b336c30a52548b3dc59fcc0d1be8616ebcf3368fad23107db2d736"
945 };
946 
947 const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
948 	"9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31",
949 	"0bdc9d2d256b3ee9daae347be6f4dc835a467ffe",
950 	"8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc",
951 	"5d0689ef49d2fae572b881b123a85ffa21595f36",
952 	"f71c27109c692c1b56bbdceb5b9d2865b3708dbc",
953 	"b0e20b6e3116640286ed3a87a5713079b21f5189",
954 	"9b752e45573d4b39f4dbd3323cab82bf63326bfb",
955 	"5feb69c6bf7c29d95715ad55f57d8ac5b2b7dd32"
956 };
957 
958 const char *SKEIN256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
959 	"c8877087da56e072870daa843f176e9453115929094c3a40c463a196c29bf7ba",
960 	"7fba44ff1a31d71a0c1f82e6e82fb5e9ac6c92a39c9185b9951fed82d82fe635",
961 	"258bdec343b9fde1639221a5ae0144a96e552e5288753c5fec76c05fc2fc1870",
962 	"4d2ce0062b5eb3a4db95bc1117dd8aa014f6cd50fdc8e64f31f7d41f9231e488",
963 	"46d8440685461b00e3ddb891b2ecc6855287d2bd8834a95fb1c1708b00ea5e82",
964 	"7c5eb606389556b33d34eb2536459528dc0af97adbcd0ce273aeb650f598d4b2",
965 	"4def7a7e5464a140ae9c3a80279fbebce4bd00f9faad819ab7e001512f67a10d",
966 	"d9c017dbe355f318d036469eb9b5fbe129fc2b5786a9dc6746a516eab6fe0126"
967 };
968 
969 const char *SKEIN512_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
970 	"bc5b4c50925519c290cc634277ae3d6257212395cba733bbad37a4af0fa06af41fca7903d06564fea7a2d3730dbdb80c1f85562dfcc070334ea4d1d9e72cba7a",
971 	"b1cd8d33f61b3737adfd59bb13ad82f4a9548e92f22956a8976cca3fdb7fee4fe91698146c4197cec85d38b83c5d93bdba92c01fd9a53870d0c7f967bc62bdce",
972 	"8f5dd9ec798152668e35129496b029a960c9a9b88662f7f9482f110b31f9f93893ecfb25c009baad9e46737197d5630379816a886aa05526d3a70df272d96e75",
973 	"15b73c158ffb875fed4d72801ded0794c720b121c0c78edf45f900937e6933d9e21a3a984206933d504b5dbb2368000411477ee1b204c986068df77886542fcc",
974 	"23793ad900ef12f9165c8080da6fdfd2c8354a2929b8aadf83aa82a3c6470342f57cf8c035ec0d97429b626c4d94f28632c8f5134fd367dca5cf293d2ec13f8c",
975 	"0c6bed927e022f5ddcf81877d42e5f75798a9f8fd3ede3d83baac0a2f364b082e036c11af35fe478745459dd8f5c0b73efe3c56ba5bb2009208d5a29cc6e469c",
976 	"2ca9fcffb3456f297d1b5f407014ecb856f0baac8eb540f534b1f187196f21e88f31103128c2f03fcc9857d7a58eb66f9525e2302d88833ee069295537a434ce",
977 	"1131f2aaa0e97126c9314f9f968cc827259bbfabced2943bb8c9274448998fb3b78738b4580dd500c76105fd3c03e465e1414f2c29664286b1f79d3e51128125"
978 };
979 
980 const char *SKEIN1024_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
981 	"0fff9563bb3279289227ac77d319b6fff8d7e9f09da1247b72a0a265cd6d2a62645ad547ed8193db48cff847c06494a03f55666d3b47eb4c20456c9373c86297d630d5578ebd34cb40991578f9f52b18003efa35d3da6553ff35db91b81ab890bec1b189b7f52cb2a783ebb7d823d725b0b4a71f6824e88f68f982eefc6d19c6",
982 	"6ab4c4ba9814a3d976ec8bffa7fcc638ceba0544a97b3c98411323ffd2dc936315d13dc93c13c4e88cda6f5bac6f2558b2d8694d3b6143e40d644ae43ca940685cb37f809d3d0550c56cba8036dee729a4f8fb960732e59e64d57f7f7710f8670963cdcdc95b41daab4855fcf8b6762a64b173ee61343a2c7689af1d293eba97",
983 	"35a599a0f91abcdb4cb73c19b8cb8d947742d82c309137a7caed29e8e0a2ca7a9ff9a90c34c1908cc7e7fd99bb15032fb86e76df21b72628399b5f7c3cc209d7bb31c99cd4e19465622a049afbb87c03b5ce3888d17e6e667279ec0aa9b3e2712624c01b5f5bbe1a564220bdcf6990af0c2539019f313fdd7406cca3892a1f1f",
984 	"ea891f5268acd0fac97467fc1aa89d1ce8681a9992a42540e53babee861483110c2d16f49e73bac27653ff173003e40cfb08516cd34262e6af95a5d8645c9c1abb3e813604d508b8511b30f9a5c1b352aa0791c7d2f27b2706dccea54bc7de6555b5202351751c3299f97c09cf89c40f67187e2521c0fad82b30edbb224f0458",
985 	"f23d95c2a25fbcd0e797cd058fec39d3c52d2b5afd7a9af1df934e63257d1d3dcf3246e7329c0f1104c1e51e3d22e300507b0c3b9f985bb1f645ef49835080536becf83788e17fed09c9982ba65c3cb7ffe6a5f745b911c506962adf226e435c42f6f6bc08d288f9c810e807e3216ef444f3db22744441deefa4900982a1371f",
986 	"cf3889e8a8d11bfd3938055d7d061437962bc5eac8ae83b1b71c94be201b8cf657fdbfc38674997a008c0c903f56a23feb3ae30e012377f1cfa080a9ca7fe8b96138662653fb3335c7d06595bf8baf65e215307532094cfdfa056bd8052ab792a3944a2adaa47b30335b8badb8fe9eb94fe329cdca04e58bbc530f0af709f469",
987 	"cf21a613620e6c119eca31fdfaad449a8e02f95ca256c21d2a105f8e4157048f9fe1e897893ea18b64e0e37cb07d5ac947f27ba544caf7cbc1ad094e675aed77a366270f7eb7f46543bccfa61c526fd628408058ed00ed566ac35a9761d002e629c4fb0d430b2f4ad016fcc49c44d2981c4002da0eecc42144160e2eaea4855a",
988 	"e6799b78db54085a2be7ff4c8007f147fa88d326abab30be0560b953396d8802feee9a15419b48a467574e9283be15685ca8a079ee52b27166b64dd70b124b1d4e4f6aca37224c3f2685e67e67baef9f94b905698adc794a09672aba977a61b20966912acdb08c21a2c37001785355dc884751a21f848ab36e590331ff938138"
989 };
990 
991 static void
992 MDTestSuite(const Algorithm_t *alg)
993 {
994 	int i;
995 	char buffer[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
996 
997 	printf("%s test suite:\n", alg->name);
998 	for (i = 0; i < MDTESTCOUNT; i++) {
999 		(*alg->Data)(MDTestInput[i], strlen(MDTestInput[i]), buffer);
1000 		printf("%s (\"%s\") = %s", alg->name, MDTestInput[i], buffer);
1001 		if (strcmp(buffer, (*alg->TestOutput)[i]) == 0) {
1002 			printf(" - verified correct\n");
1003 		} else {
1004 			printf(" - INCORRECT RESULT!\n");
1005 			failed = true;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 usage(const Algorithm_t *alg)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	switch (mode) {
1015 	case mode_gnu:
1016 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %ssum [-bctwz] [files ...]\n", alg->progname);
1017 		break;
1018 	case mode_perl:
1019 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: shasum [-0bchqstUvw] [-a alg] [files ...]\n");
1020 		break;
1021 	default:
1022 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-pqrtx] [-c string] [-s string] [files ...]\n",
1023 		    alg->progname);
1024 	}
1025 	exit(1);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void
1029 version(void)
1030 {
1031 	if (mode == mode_gnu)
1032 		printf("%s (FreeBSD) ", progname);
1033 	printf("%d.%d\n",
1034 	    __FreeBSD_version / 100000,
1035 	    (__FreeBSD_version / 1000) % 100);
1036 	exit(0);
1037 }
1038