xref: /freebsd/sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$Id: ldconfig.c,v 1.4 1993/12/02 01:03:16 jkh Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <ar.h>
45 #include <ranlib.h>
46 #include <a.out.h>
47 #include <stab.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 
51 #include "ld.h"
52 
53 #undef major
54 #undef minor
55 
56 char				*progname;
57 static int			verbose;
58 static int			nostd;
59 static int			justread;
60 
61 struct shlib_list {
62 	/* Internal list of shared libraries found */
63 	char			*name;
64 	char			*path;
65 	int			dewey[MAXDEWEY];
66 	int			ndewey;
67 #define major dewey[0]
68 #define minor dewey[1]
69 	struct shlib_list	*next;
70 };
71 
72 static struct shlib_list	*shlib_head = NULL, **shlib_tail = &shlib_head;
73 
74 static void	enter __P((char *, char *, char *, int *, int));
75 static int	dodir __P((char *, int));
76 static int	build_hints __P((void));
77 
78 int
79 main(argc, argv)
80 int	argc;
81 char	*argv[];
82 {
83 	int		i, c;
84 	int		rval = 0;
85 	extern int	optind;
86 
87 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
88 		progname = argv[0];
89 	else
90 		progname++;
91 
92 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsv")) != EOF) {
93 		switch (c) {
94 		case 'v':
95 			verbose = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 's':
98 			nostd = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'r':
101 			justread = 1;
102 			break;
103 		default:
104 			fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [dir ...]\n", progname);
105 			exit(1);
106 			break;
107 		}
108 	}
109 
110 	if (justread)
111 		return listhints();
112 
113 	if (!nostd)
114 		std_search_dirs(NULL);
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i < n_search_dirs; i++)
117 		rval |= dodir(search_dirs[i], 1);
118 
119 	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
120 		rval |= dodir(argv[i], 0);
121 
122 	rval |= build_hints();
123 
124 	return rval;
125 }
126 
127 int
128 dodir(dir, silent)
129 char	*dir;
130 int	silent;
131 {
132 	DIR		*dd;
133 	struct dirent	*dp;
134 	char		name[MAXPATHLEN], rest[MAXPATHLEN];
135 	int		dewey[MAXDEWEY], ndewey;
136 
137 	if ((dd = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
138 		if (!silent || errno != ENOENT)
139 			perror(dir);
140 		return -1;
141 	}
142 
143 	while ((dp = readdir(dd)) != NULL) {
144 		int	n;
145 
146 		name[0] = rest[0] = '\0';
147 
148 		n = sscanf(dp->d_name, "lib%[^.].so.%s",
149 					name, rest);
150 
151 		if (n < 2 || rest[0] == '\0')
152 			continue;
153 
154 		ndewey = getdewey(dewey, rest);
155 		enter(dir, dp->d_name, name, dewey, ndewey);
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static void
162 enter(dir, file, name, dewey, ndewey)
163 char	*dir, *file, *name;
164 int	dewey[], ndewey;
165 {
166 	struct shlib_list	*shp;
167 
168 	for (shp = shlib_head; shp; shp = shp->next) {
169 		if (strcmp(name, shp->name) != 0 || major != shp->major)
170 			continue;
171 
172 		/* Name matches existing entry */
173 		if (cmpndewey(dewey, ndewey, shp->dewey, shp->ndewey) > 0) {
174 
175 			/* Update this entry with higher versioned lib */
176 			if (verbose)
177 				printf("Updating lib%s.%d.%d to %s/%s\n",
178 					shp->name, shp->major, shp->minor,
179 					dir, file);
180 
181 			free(shp->name);
182 			shp->name = strdup(name);
183 			free(shp->path);
184 			shp->path = concat(dir, "/", file);
185 			bcopy(dewey, shp->dewey, sizeof(shp->dewey));
186 			shp->ndewey = ndewey;
187 		}
188 		break;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (shp)
192 		/* Name exists: older version or just updated */
193 		return;
194 
195 	/* Allocate new list element */
196 	if (verbose)
197 		printf("Adding %s/%s\n", dir, file);
198 
199 	shp = (struct shlib_list *)xmalloc(sizeof *shp);
200 	shp->name = strdup(name);
201 	shp->path = concat(dir, "/", file);
202 	bcopy(dewey, shp->dewey, MAXDEWEY);
203 	shp->ndewey = ndewey;
204 	shp->next = NULL;
205 
206 	*shlib_tail = shp;
207 	shlib_tail = &shp->next;
208 }
209 
210 
211 #if DEBUG
212 /* test */
213 #undef _PATH_LD_HINTS
214 #define _PATH_LD_HINTS		"./ld.so.hints"
215 #endif
216 
217 int
218 hinthash(cp, vmajor, vminor)
219 char	*cp;
220 int	vmajor, vminor;
221 {
222 	int	k = 0;
223 
224 	while (*cp)
225 		k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
226 
227 	k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vmajor*257)) & 0x3fff;
228 	k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vminor*167)) & 0x3fff;
229 
230 	return k;
231 }
232 
233 int
234 build_hints()
235 {
236 	struct hints_header	hdr;
237 	struct hints_bucket	*blist;
238 	struct shlib_list	*shp;
239 	char			*strtab;
240 	int			i, n, str_index = 0;
241 	int			strtab_sz = 0;	/* Total length of strings */
242 	int			nhints = 0;	/* Total number of hints */
243 	int			fd;
244 	char			*tmpfile;
245 
246 	for (shp = shlib_head; shp; shp = shp->next) {
247 		strtab_sz += 1 + strlen(shp->name);
248 		strtab_sz += 1 + strlen(shp->path);
249 		nhints++;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Fill hints file header */
253 	hdr.hh_magic = HH_MAGIC;
254 	hdr.hh_version = LD_HINTS_VERSION_1;
255 	hdr.hh_nbucket = 1 * nhints;
256 	n = hdr.hh_nbucket * sizeof(struct hints_bucket);
257 	hdr.hh_hashtab = sizeof(struct hints_header);
258 	hdr.hh_strtab = hdr.hh_hashtab + n;
259 	hdr.hh_strtab_sz = strtab_sz;
260 	hdr.hh_ehints = hdr.hh_strtab + hdr.hh_strtab_sz;
261 
262 	if (verbose)
263 		printf("Totals: entries %d, buckets %d, string size %d\n",
264 					nhints, hdr.hh_nbucket, strtab_sz);
265 
266 	/* Allocate buckets and string table */
267 	blist = (struct hints_bucket *)xmalloc(n);
268 	bzero((char *)blist, n);
269 	for (i = 0; i < hdr.hh_nbucket; i++)
270 		/* Empty all buckets */
271 		blist[i].hi_next = -1;
272 
273 	strtab = (char *)xmalloc(strtab_sz);
274 
275 	/* Enter all */
276 	for (shp = shlib_head; shp; shp = shp->next) {
277 		struct hints_bucket	*bp;
278 
279 		bp = blist +
280 		  (hinthash(shp->name, shp->major, shp->minor) % hdr.hh_nbucket);
281 
282 		if (bp->hi_pathx) {
283 			int	i;
284 
285 			for (i = 0; i < hdr.hh_nbucket; i++) {
286 				if (blist[i].hi_pathx == 0)
287 					break;
288 			}
289 			if (i == hdr.hh_nbucket) {
290 				fprintf(stderr, "Bummer!\n");
291 				return -1;
292 			}
293 			while (bp->hi_next != -1)
294 				bp = &blist[bp->hi_next];
295 			bp->hi_next = i;
296 			bp = blist + i;
297 		}
298 
299 		/* Insert strings in string table */
300 		bp->hi_namex = str_index;
301 		strcpy(strtab + str_index, shp->name);
302 		str_index += 1 + strlen(shp->name);
303 
304 		bp->hi_pathx = str_index;
305 		strcpy(strtab + str_index, shp->path);
306 		str_index += 1 + strlen(shp->path);
307 
308 		/* Copy versions */
309 		bcopy(shp->dewey, bp->hi_dewey, sizeof(bp->hi_dewey));
310 		bp->hi_ndewey = shp->ndewey;
311 	}
312 
313 	tmpfile = concat(_PATH_LD_HINTS, "+", "");
314 	if ((fd = open(tmpfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444)) == -1) {
315 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
316 		return -1;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(struct hints_header)) !=
320 						sizeof(struct hints_header)) {
321 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
322 		return -1;
323 	}
324 	if (write(fd, blist, hdr.hh_nbucket * sizeof(struct hints_bucket)) !=
325 				hdr.hh_nbucket * sizeof(struct hints_bucket)) {
326 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
327 		return -1;
328 	}
329 	if (write(fd, strtab, strtab_sz) != strtab_sz) {
330 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
331 		return -1;
332 	}
333 	if (close(fd) != 0) {
334 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
335 		return -1;
336 	}
337 
338 	/* Install it */
339 	if (unlink(_PATH_LD_HINTS) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
340 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
341 		return -1;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (rename(tmpfile, _PATH_LD_HINTS) != 0) {
345 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
346 		return -1;
347 	}
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 int
353 listhints()
354 {
355 	int			fd;
356 	caddr_t			addr;
357 	long			msize;
358 	struct hints_header	*hdr;
359 	struct hints_bucket	*blist;
360 	char			*strtab;
361 	int			i;
362 
363 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LD_HINTS, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
364 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
365 		return -1;
366 	}
367 
368 	msize = PAGSIZ;
369 	addr = mmap(0, msize, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_COPY, fd, 0);
370 
371 	if (addr == (caddr_t)-1) {
372 		perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
373 		return -1;
374 	}
375 
376 	hdr = (struct hints_header *)addr;
377 	if (HH_BADMAG(*hdr)) {
378 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad magic: %d\n");
379 		return -1;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (hdr->hh_version != LD_HINTS_VERSION_1) {
383 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported version: %d\n", hdr->hh_version);
384 		return -1;
385 	}
386 
387 	if (hdr->hh_ehints > msize) {
388 		if (mmap(addr+msize, hdr->hh_ehints - msize,
389 				PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_COPY|MAP_FIXED,
390 				fd, msize) != (caddr_t)(addr+msize)) {
391 
392 			perror(_PATH_LD_HINTS);
393 			return -1;
394 		}
395 	}
396 	close(fd);
397 
398 	blist = (struct hints_bucket *)(addr + hdr->hh_hashtab);
399 	strtab = (char *)(addr + hdr->hh_strtab);
400 
401 	printf("%s:\n", _PATH_LD_HINTS);
402 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->hh_nbucket; i++) {
403 		struct hints_bucket	*bp = &blist[i];
404 
405 		/* Sanity check */
406 		if (bp->hi_namex >= hdr->hh_strtab_sz) {
407 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad name index: %#x\n", bp->hi_namex);
408 			return -1;
409 		}
410 		if (bp->hi_pathx >= hdr->hh_strtab_sz) {
411 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad path index: %#x\n", bp->hi_pathx);
412 			return -1;
413 		}
414 
415 		printf("\t%d:-l%s.%d.%d => %s (%d -> %d)\n",
416 			i,
417 			strtab + bp->hi_namex, bp->hi_major, bp->hi_minor,
418 			strtab + bp->hi_pathx,
419 			hinthash(strtab+bp->hi_namex, bp->hi_major, bp->hi_minor)
420 					% hdr->hh_nbucket,
421 			bp->hi_next);
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427