xref: /freebsd/sbin/kldload/kldload.c (revision f540a43052c12c76d3453ead881248d5467a1ab0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 
44 #define	PATHCTL	"kern.module_path"
45 
46 /*
47  * Check to see if the requested module is specified as a filename with no
48  * path.  If so and if a file by the same name exists in the module path,
49  * warn the user that the module in the path will be used in preference.
50  */
51 static int
52 path_check(const char *kldname, int quiet)
53 {
54 	char	*path, *tmppath, *element;
55 	struct	stat sb;
56 	int	mib[5];
57 	char	kldpath[MAXPATHLEN];
58 	size_t	miblen, pathlen;
59 	dev_t	dev;
60 	ino_t	ino;
61 	int	found;
62 
63 	if (strchr(kldname, '/') != NULL)
64 		return (0);
65 	if (strstr(kldname, ".ko") == NULL)
66 		return (0);
67 	if (stat(kldname, &sb) != 0)
68 		return (0);
69 
70 	found = 0;
71 	dev = sb.st_dev;
72 	ino = sb.st_ino;
73 
74 	miblen = nitems(mib);
75 	if (sysctlnametomib(PATHCTL, mib, &miblen) != 0)
76 		err(1, "sysctlnametomib(%s)", PATHCTL);
77 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &pathlen, NULL, 0) == -1)
78 		err(1, "getting path: sysctl(%s) - size only", PATHCTL);
79 	path = malloc(pathlen + 1);
80 	if (path == NULL)
81 		err(1, "allocating %lu bytes for the path",
82 		    (unsigned long)pathlen + 1);
83 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, path, &pathlen, NULL, 0) == -1)
84 		err(1, "getting path: sysctl(%s)", PATHCTL);
85 	tmppath = path;
86 
87 	while ((element = strsep(&tmppath, ";")) != NULL) {
88 		strlcpy(kldpath, element, MAXPATHLEN);
89 		if (kldpath[strlen(kldpath) - 1] != '/') {
90 			strlcat(kldpath, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
91 		}
92 		strlcat(kldpath, kldname, MAXPATHLEN);
93 
94 		if (stat(kldpath, &sb) == -1)
95 			continue;
96 
97 		found = 1;
98 
99 		if (sb.st_dev != dev || sb.st_ino != ino) {
100 			if (!quiet)
101 				warnx("%s will be loaded from %s, not the "
102 				    "current directory", kldname, element);
103 			break;
104 		} else if (sb.st_dev == dev && sb.st_ino == ino)
105 			break;
106 	}
107 
108 	free(path);
109 
110 	if (!found) {
111 		if (!quiet)
112 			warnx("%s is not in the module path", kldname);
113 		return (-1);
114 	}
115 
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 usage(void)
121 {
122 
123 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kldload [-nqv] file ...\n");
124 	exit(1);
125 }
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char** argv)
129 {
130 	int c;
131 	int check_loaded;
132 	int errors;
133 	int fileid;
134 	int quiet;
135 	int verbose;
136 
137 	errors = 0;
138 	verbose = 0;
139 	quiet = 0;
140 	check_loaded = 0;
141 
142 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nqv")) != -1) {
143 		switch (c) {
144 		case 'q':
145 			quiet = 1;
146 			verbose = 0;
147 			break;
148 		case 'v':
149 			verbose = 1;
150 			quiet = 0;
151 			break;
152 		case 'n':
153 			check_loaded = 1;
154 			break;
155 		default:
156 			usage();
157 		}
158 	}
159 	argc -= optind;
160 	argv += optind;
161 
162 	if (argc == 0)
163 		usage();
164 
165 	while (argc-- != 0) {
166 		if (path_check(argv[0], quiet) == 0) {
167 			fileid = kldload(argv[0]);
168 			if (fileid < 0) {
169 				if (check_loaded != 0 && errno == EEXIST) {
170 					if (verbose)
171 						printf("%s is already "
172 						    "loaded\n", argv[0]);
173 				} else {
174 					if (!quiet) {
175 						switch (errno) {
176 						case EEXIST:
177 							warnx("can't load %s: module "
178 							    "already loaded or "
179 							    "in kernel", argv[0]);
180 							break;
181 						case ENOEXEC:
182 							warnx("an error occurred while "
183 							    "loading module %s. "
184 							    "Please check dmesg(8) for "
185 							    "more details.", argv[0]);
186 							break;
187 						default:
188 							warn("can't load %s", argv[0]);
189 							break;
190 						}
191 					}
192 					errors++;
193 				}
194 			} else {
195 				if (verbose)
196 					printf("Loaded %s, id=%d\n", argv[0],
197 					    fileid);
198 			}
199 		} else
200 			errors++;
201 		argv++;
202 	}
203 
204 	return (errors ? 1 : 0);
205 }
206