xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/tables.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Yandex LLC
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Alexander V. Chernikov
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * in-kernel ipfw tables support.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD$
17  */
18 
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
24 
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sysexits.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 
40 #include "ipfw2.h"
41 
42 static void table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[],
43     int add, int quiet, int update, int atomic);
44 static int table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
45 static int table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
46 static int table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
47 static int table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
48 static int table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
49 static void table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
50 static void table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
51 static void table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
52 static void table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock);
53 static int table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
54 static int table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
55 static int table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
56 static void table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, char *name, uint32_t set,
57     uint16_t uidx);
58 
59 static int table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
60 static int table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
61 static int table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh);
62 static void table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header);
63 static void table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent);
64 
65 static void tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
66     char *key, int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi);
67 static void tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
68     char *arg, uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask);
69 static void table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
70     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip);
71 
72 typedef int (table_cb_t)(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
73 static int tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort);
74 
75 #ifndef s6_addr32
76 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
77 #endif
78 
79 static struct _s_x tabletypes[] = {
80       { "addr",		IPFW_TABLE_ADDR },
81       { "iface",	IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE },
82       { "number",	IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER },
83       { "flow",		IPFW_TABLE_FLOW },
84       { NULL, 0 }
85 };
86 
87 static struct _s_x tablevaltypes[] = {
88       { "skipto",	IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO },
89       { "pipe",		IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE },
90       { "fib",		IPFW_VTYPE_FIB },
91       { "nat",		IPFW_VTYPE_NAT },
92       { "dscp",		IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP },
93       { "tag",		IPFW_VTYPE_TAG },
94       { "divert",	IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT },
95       { "netgraph",	IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH },
96       { "limit",	IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT },
97       { "ipv4",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH4 },
98       { "ipv6",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH6 },
99       { NULL, 0 }
100 };
101 
102 static struct _s_x tablecmds[] = {
103       { "add",		TOK_ADD },
104       { "delete",	TOK_DEL },
105       { "create",	TOK_CREATE },
106       { "destroy",	TOK_DESTROY },
107       { "flush",	TOK_FLUSH },
108       { "modify",	TOK_MODIFY },
109       { "swap",		TOK_SWAP },
110       { "info",		TOK_INFO },
111       { "detail",	TOK_DETAIL },
112       { "list",		TOK_LIST },
113       { "lookup",	TOK_LOOKUP },
114       { "atomic",	TOK_ATOMIC },
115       { "lock",		TOK_LOCK },
116       { "unlock",	TOK_UNLOCK },
117       { NULL, 0 }
118 };
119 
120 static int
121 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
122 {
123 	struct hostent *he;
124 
125 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
126 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
127 			return(-1);
128 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
129 	}
130 	return(0);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 get_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string, char *errbase)
135 {
136 	int tcmd;
137 
138 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
139 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
140 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
141 
142 	return (tcmd);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * This one handles all table-related commands
147  * 	ipfw table NAME create ...
148  * 	ipfw table NAME modify ...
149  * 	ipfw table NAME destroy
150  * 	ipfw table NAME swap NAME
151  * 	ipfw table NAME lock
152  * 	ipfw table NAME unlock
153  * 	ipfw table NAME add addr[/masklen] [value]
154  * 	ipfw table NAME add [addr[/masklen] value] [addr[/masklen] value] ..
155  * 	ipfw table NAME delete addr[/masklen] [addr[/masklen]] ..
156  * 	ipfw table NAME lookup addr
157  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} flush
158  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} list
159  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} info
160  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} detail
161  */
162 void
163 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
164 {
165 	int do_add, is_all;
166 	int atomic, error, tcmd;
167 	ipfw_xtable_info i;
168 	ipfw_obj_header oh;
169 	char *tablename;
170 	uint32_t set;
171 	void *arg;
172 
173 	memset(&oh, 0, sizeof(oh));
174 	is_all = 0;
175 	if (co.use_set != 0)
176 		set = co.use_set - 1;
177 	else
178 		set = 0;
179 
180 	ac--; av++;
181 	NEED1("table needs name");
182 	tablename = *av;
183 
184 	if (table_check_name(tablename) == 0) {
185 		table_fill_ntlv(&oh.ntlv, *av, set, 1);
186 		oh.idx = 1;
187 	} else {
188 		if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
189 			is_all = 1;
190 		else
191 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", tablename);
192 	}
193 	ac--; av++;
194 	NEED1("table needs command");
195 
196 	tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
197 	/* Check if atomic operation was requested */
198 	atomic = 0;
199 	if (tcmd == TOK_ATOMIC) {
200 		ac--; av++;
201 		NEED1("atomic needs command");
202 		tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
203 		switch (tcmd) {
204 		case TOK_ADD:
205 			break;
206 		default:
207 			errx(EX_USAGE, "atomic is not compatible with %s", *av);
208 		}
209 		atomic = 1;
210 	}
211 
212 	switch (tcmd) {
213 	case TOK_LIST:
214 	case TOK_INFO:
215 	case TOK_DETAIL:
216 	case TOK_FLUSH:
217 		break;
218 	default:
219 		if (is_all != 0)
220 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name required");
221 	}
222 
223 	switch (tcmd) {
224 	case TOK_ADD:
225 	case TOK_DEL:
226 		do_add = **av == 'a';
227 		ac--; av++;
228 		table_modify_record(&oh, ac, av, do_add, co.do_quiet,
229 		    co.do_quiet, atomic);
230 		break;
231 	case TOK_CREATE:
232 		ac--; av++;
233 		table_create(&oh, ac, av);
234 		break;
235 	case TOK_MODIFY:
236 		ac--; av++;
237 		table_modify(&oh, ac, av);
238 		break;
239 	case TOK_DESTROY:
240 		if (table_destroy(&oh) != 0)
241 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to destroy table %s", tablename);
242 		break;
243 	case TOK_FLUSH:
244 		if (is_all == 0) {
245 			if ((error = table_flush(&oh)) != 0)
246 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush table %s info",
247 				    tablename);
248 		} else {
249 			error = tables_foreach(table_flush_one, &oh, 1);
250 			if (error != 0)
251 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush tables list");
252 		}
253 		break;
254 	case TOK_SWAP:
255 		ac--; av++;
256 		NEED1("second table name required");
257 		table_swap(&oh, *av);
258 		break;
259 	case TOK_LOCK:
260 	case TOK_UNLOCK:
261 		table_lock(&oh, (tcmd == TOK_LOCK));
262 		break;
263 	case TOK_DETAIL:
264 	case TOK_INFO:
265 		arg = (tcmd == TOK_DETAIL) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
266 		if (is_all == 0) {
267 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
268 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
269 			table_show_info(&i, arg);
270 		} else {
271 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_info, arg, 1);
272 			if (error != 0)
273 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
274 		}
275 		break;
276 	case TOK_LIST:
277 		if (is_all == 0) {
278 			ipfw_xtable_info i;
279 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
280 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
281 			table_show_one(&i, NULL);
282 		} else {
283 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_one, NULL, 1);
284 			if (error != 0)
285 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
286 		}
287 		break;
288 	case TOK_LOOKUP:
289 		ac--; av++;
290 		table_lookup(&oh, ac, av);
291 		break;
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, char *name, uint32_t set, uint16_t uidx)
297 {
298 
299 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
300 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
301 	ntlv->idx = uidx;
302 	ntlv->set = set;
303 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 table_fill_objheader(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
308 {
309 
310 	oh->idx = 1;
311 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
312 }
313 
314 static struct _s_x tablenewcmds[] = {
315       { "type",		TOK_TYPE },
316       { "valtype",	TOK_VALTYPE },
317       { "algo",		TOK_ALGO },
318       { "limit",	TOK_LIMIT },
319       { "locked",	TOK_LOCK },
320       { NULL, 0 }
321 };
322 
323 static struct _s_x flowtypecmds[] = {
324       { "src-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP },
325       { "proto",	IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO },
326       { "src-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT },
327       { "dst-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP },
328       { "dst-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT },
329       { NULL, 0 }
330 };
331 
332 int
333 table_parse_type(uint8_t ttype, char *p, uint8_t *tflags)
334 {
335 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
336 	char *e;
337 
338 	/* Parse type options */
339 	switch(ttype) {
340 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
341 		fset = fclear = 0;
342 		if (fill_flags(flowtypecmds, p, &e, &fset, &fclear) != 0)
343 			errx(EX_USAGE,
344 			    "unable to parse flow option %s", e);
345 		*tflags = fset;
346 		break;
347 	default:
348 		return (EX_USAGE);
349 	}
350 
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 void
355 table_print_type(char *tbuf, size_t size, uint8_t type, uint8_t tflags)
356 {
357 	const char *tname;
358 	int l;
359 
360 	if ((tname = match_value(tabletypes, type)) == NULL)
361 		tname = "unknown";
362 
363 	l = snprintf(tbuf, size, "%s", tname);
364 	tbuf += l;
365 	size -= l;
366 
367 	switch(type) {
368 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
369 		if (tflags != 0) {
370 			*tbuf++ = ':';
371 			l--;
372 			print_flags_buffer(tbuf, size, flowtypecmds, tflags);
373 		}
374 		break;
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Creates new table
380  *
381  * ipfw table NAME create [ type { addr | iface | number | flow } ]
382  *     [ algo algoname ]
383  */
384 static void
385 table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
386 {
387 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
388 	int error, tcmd, val;
389 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
390 	char *e, *p;
391 	char tbuf[128];
392 
393 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
394 
395 	while (ac > 0) {
396 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
397 		ac--; av++;
398 
399 		switch (tcmd) {
400 		case TOK_LIMIT:
401 			NEED1("limit value required");
402 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
403 			ac--; av++;
404 			break;
405 		case TOK_TYPE:
406 			NEED1("table type required");
407 			/* Type may have suboptions after ':' */
408 			if ((p = strchr(*av, ':')) != NULL)
409 				*p++ = '\0';
410 			val = match_token(tabletypes, *av);
411 			if (val == -1) {
412 				concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tabletypes,
413 				    ", ");
414 				errx(EX_USAGE,
415 				    "Unknown tabletype: %s. Supported: %s",
416 				    *av, tbuf);
417 			}
418 			xi.type = val;
419 			if (p != NULL) {
420 				error = table_parse_type(val, p, &xi.tflags);
421 				if (error != 0)
422 					errx(EX_USAGE,
423 					    "Unsupported suboptions: %s", p);
424 			}
425 			ac--; av++;
426 			break;
427 		case TOK_VALTYPE:
428 			NEED1("table value type required");
429 			fset = fclear = 0;
430 			val = fill_flags(tablevaltypes, *av, &e, &fset, &fclear);
431 			if (val != -1) {
432 				xi.vmask = fset;
433 				ac--; av++;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 			concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tablevaltypes, ", ");
437 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unknown value type: %s. Supported: %s",
438 			    e, tbuf);
439 			break;
440 		case TOK_ALGO:
441 			NEED1("table algorithm name required");
442 			if (strlen(*av) > sizeof(xi.algoname))
443 				errx(EX_USAGE, "algorithm name too long");
444 			strlcpy(xi.algoname, *av, sizeof(xi.algoname));
445 			ac--; av++;
446 			break;
447 		case TOK_LOCK:
448 			xi.flags |= IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED;
449 			break;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Set some defaults to preserve compatibility. */
454 	if (xi.algoname[0] == '\0' && xi.type == 0)
455 		xi.type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
456 	if (xi.vmask == 0)
457 		xi.vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
458 
459 	if ((error = table_do_create(oh, &xi)) != 0)
460 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table creation failed");
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Creates new table
465  *
466  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
467  *
468  * Returns 0 on success.
469  */
470 static int
471 table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
472 {
473 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
474 	int error;
475 
476 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
477 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
478 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
479 
480 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
481 
482 	return (error);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Modifies existing table
487  *
488  * ipfw table NAME modify [ limit number ]
489  */
490 static void
491 table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
492 {
493 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
494 	int tcmd;
495 
496 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
497 
498 	while (ac > 0) {
499 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
500 		ac--; av++;
501 
502 		switch (tcmd) {
503 		case TOK_LIMIT:
504 			NEED1("limit value required");
505 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
506 			xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT;
507 			ac--; av++;
508 			break;
509 		default:
510 			errx(EX_USAGE, "cmd is not supported for modificatiob");
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
515 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table modification failed");
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Modifies existing table.
520  *
521  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
522  *
523  * Returns 0 on success.
524  */
525 static int
526 table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
527 {
528 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
529 	int error;
530 
531 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
532 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
533 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
534 
535 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
536 
537 	return (error);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Locks or unlocks given table
542  */
543 static void
544 table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock)
545 {
546 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
547 
548 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
549 
550 	xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK;
551 	xi.flags |= (lock != 0) ? IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED : 0;
552 
553 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
554 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table %s failed", lock != 0 ? "lock" : "unlock");
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Destroys given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
559  * Returns 0 on success.
560  */
561 static int
562 table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
563 {
564 
565 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
566 		return (-1);
567 
568 	return (0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Flushes given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
573  * Returns 0 on success.
574  */
575 static int
576 table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
577 {
578 
579 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
580 		return (-1);
581 
582 	return (0);
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
587 {
588 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv)];
589 	int error;
590 
591 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
592 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
593 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
594 	table_fill_ntlv((ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(oh + 1), second, oh->ntlv.set, 1);
595 
596 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
597 
598 	return (error);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Swaps given table with @second one.
603  */
604 static int
605 table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
606 {
607 	int error;
608 
609 	if (table_check_name(second) != 0)
610 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", second);
611 
612 	error = table_do_swap(oh, second);
613 
614 	switch (error) {
615 	case EINVAL:
616 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check types");
617 	case EFBIG:
618 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check limits");
619 	}
620 
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 
625 /*
626  * Retrieves table in given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
627  * it inside @i.
628  * Returns 0 on success.
629  */
630 static int
631 table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
632 {
633 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
634 	size_t sz;
635 
636 	sz = sizeof(tbuf);
637 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
638 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
639 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
640 
641 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
642 		return (errno);
643 
644 	if (sz < sizeof(tbuf))
645 		return (EINVAL);
646 
647 	*i = *(ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
648 
649 	return (0);
650 }
651 
652 static struct _s_x tablealgoclass[] = {
653       { "hash",		IPFW_TACLASS_HASH },
654       { "array",	IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY },
655       { "radix",	IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX },
656       { NULL, 0 }
657 };
658 
659 struct ta_cldata {
660 	uint8_t		taclass;
661 	uint8_t		spare4;
662 	uint16_t	itemsize;
663 	uint16_t	itemsize6;
664 	uint32_t	size;
665 	uint32_t	count;
666 };
667 
668 /*
669  * Print global/per-AF table @i algorithm info.
670  */
671 static void
672 table_show_tainfo(ipfw_xtable_info *i, struct ta_cldata *d,
673     const char *af, const char *taclass)
674 {
675 
676 	switch (d->taclass) {
677 	case IPFW_TACLASS_HASH:
678 	case IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY:
679 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
680 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
681 			printf("  size: %u items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
682 			    d->size, d->count, d->itemsize);
683 		else
684 			printf("  size: %u items: %u "
685 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
686 			    d->size, d->count,
687 			    d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
688 		break;
689 	case IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX:
690 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
691 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
692 			printf("  items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
693 			    d->count, d->itemsize);
694 		else
695 			printf("  items: %u "
696 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
697 			    d->count, d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
698 		break;
699 	default:
700 		printf(" algo class: %s\n", taclass);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 table_print_valheader(char *buf, size_t bufsize, uint32_t vmask)
706 {
707 
708 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
709 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "legacy");
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
714 	print_flags_buffer(buf, bufsize, tablevaltypes, vmask);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Prints table info struct @i in human-readable form.
719  */
720 static int
721 table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
722 {
723 	const char *vtype;
724 	ipfw_ta_tinfo *tainfo;
725 	int afdata, afitem;
726 	struct ta_cldata d;
727 	char ttype[64], tvtype[64];
728 
729 	table_print_type(ttype, sizeof(ttype), i->type, i->tflags);
730 	table_print_valheader(tvtype, sizeof(tvtype), i->vmask);
731 
732 	printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
733 	if ((i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0)
734 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s, locked\n", i->kidx, ttype);
735 	else
736 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s\n", i->kidx, ttype);
737 	printf(" references: %u, valtype: %s\n", i->refcnt, tvtype);
738 	printf(" algorithm: %s\n", i->algoname);
739 	printf(" items: %u, size: %u\n", i->count, i->size);
740 	if (i->limit > 0)
741 		printf(" limit: %u\n", i->limit);
742 
743 	/* Print algo-specific info if requested & set  */
744 	if (arg == NULL)
745 		return (0);
746 
747 	if ((i->ta_info.flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA) == 0)
748 		return (0);
749 	tainfo = &i->ta_info;
750 
751 	afdata = 0;
752 	afitem = 0;
753 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFDATA)
754 		afdata = 1;
755 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFITEM)
756 		afitem = 1;
757 
758 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
759 	d.taclass = tainfo->taclass4;
760 	d.size = tainfo->size4;
761 	d.count = tainfo->count4;
762 	d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize4;
763 	if (afdata == 0 && afitem != 0)
764 		d.itemsize6 = tainfo->itemsize6;
765 	else
766 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
767 	if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
768 		vtype = "unknown";
769 
770 	if (afdata == 0) {
771 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "", vtype);
772 	} else {
773 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv4 ", vtype);
774 		memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
775 		d.taclass = tainfo->taclass6;
776 		if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
777 			vtype = "unknown";
778 		d.size = tainfo->size6;
779 		d.count = tainfo->count6;
780 		d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize6;
781 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
782 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv6 ", vtype);
783 	}
784 
785 	return (0);
786 }
787 
788 
789 /*
790  * Function wrappers which can be used either
791  * as is or as foreach function parameter.
792  */
793 
794 static int
795 table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
796 {
797 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
798 	int error;
799 
800 	if ((error = table_do_get_list(i, &oh)) != 0) {
801 		err(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s list", i->tablename);
802 		return (error);
803 	}
804 
805 	table_show_list(oh, 1);
806 
807 	free(oh);
808 	return (0);
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
813 {
814 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
815 
816 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
817 
818 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
819 
820 	return (table_flush(oh));
821 }
822 
823 static int
824 table_do_modify_record(int cmd, ipfw_obj_header *oh,
825     ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, int count, int atomic)
826 {
827 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
828 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent_base;
829 	caddr_t pbuf;
830 	char xbuf[sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(*tent)];
831 	int error, i;
832 	size_t sz;
833 
834 	sz = sizeof(*ctlv) + sizeof(*tent) * count;
835 	if (count == 1) {
836 		memset(xbuf, 0, sizeof(xbuf));
837 		pbuf = xbuf;
838 	} else {
839 		if ((pbuf = calloc(1, sizeof(*oh) + sz)) == NULL)
840 			return (ENOMEM);
841 	}
842 
843 	memcpy(pbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
844 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)pbuf;
845 	oh->opheader.version = 1;
846 
847 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(oh + 1);
848 	ctlv->count = count;
849 	ctlv->head.length = sz;
850 	if (atomic != 0)
851 		ctlv->flags |= IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC;
852 
853 	tent_base = tent;
854 	memcpy(ctlv + 1, tent, sizeof(*tent) * count);
855 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
856 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, tent++) {
857 		tent->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry);
858 		tent->idx = oh->idx;
859 	}
860 
861 	sz += sizeof(*oh);
862 	error = do_get3(cmd, &oh->opheader, &sz);
863 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
864 	/* Copy result back to provided buffer */
865 	memcpy(tent_base, ctlv + 1, sizeof(*tent) * count);
866 
867 	if (pbuf != xbuf)
868 		free(pbuf);
869 
870 	return (error);
871 }
872 
873 static void
874 table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[], int add,
875     int quiet, int update, int atomic)
876 {
877 	ipfw_obj_tentry *ptent, tent, *tent_buf;
878 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
879 	uint8_t type;
880 	uint32_t vmask;
881 	int cmd, count, error, i, ignored;
882 	char *texterr, *etxt, *px;
883 
884 	if (ac == 0)
885 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
886 
887 	if (add != 0) {
888 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XADD;
889 		texterr = "Adding record failed";
890 	} else {
891 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL;
892 		texterr = "Deleting record failed";
893 	}
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Calculate number of entries:
897 	 * Assume [key val] x N for add
898 	 * and
899 	 * key x N for delete
900 	 */
901 	count = (add != 0) ? ac / 2 + 1 : ac;
902 
903 	if (count <= 1) {
904 		/* Adding single entry with/without value */
905 		memset(&tent, 0, sizeof(tent));
906 		tent_buf = &tent;
907 	} else {
908 
909 		if ((tent_buf = calloc(count, sizeof(tent))) == NULL)
910 			errx(EX_OSERR,
911 			    "Unable to allocate memory for all entries");
912 	}
913 	ptent = tent_buf;
914 
915 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
916 	count = 0;
917 	while (ac > 0) {
918 		tentry_fill_key(oh, ptent, *av, add, &type, &vmask, &xi);
919 
920 		/*
921 		 * Compatibility layer: auto-create table if not exists.
922 		 */
923 		if (xi.tablename[0] == '\0') {
924 			xi.type = type;
925 			xi.vmask = vmask;
926 			strlcpy(xi.tablename, oh->ntlv.name,
927 			    sizeof(xi.tablename));
928 			fprintf(stderr, "DEPRECATED: inserting data into "
929 			    "non-existent table %s. (auto-created)\n",
930 			    xi.tablename);
931 			table_do_create(oh, &xi);
932 		}
933 
934 		oh->ntlv.type = type;
935 		ac--; av++;
936 
937 		if (add != 0 && ac > 0) {
938 			tentry_fill_value(oh, ptent, *av, type, vmask);
939 			ac--; av++;
940 		}
941 
942 		if (update != 0)
943 			ptent->head.flags |= IPFW_TF_UPDATE;
944 
945 		count++;
946 		ptent++;
947 	}
948 
949 	error = table_do_modify_record(cmd, oh, tent_buf, count, atomic);
950 
951 	quiet = 0;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Compatibility stuff: do not yell on duplicate keys or
955 	 * failed deletions.
956 	 */
957 	if (error == 0 || (error == EEXIST && add != 0) ||
958 	    (error == ENOENT && add == 0)) {
959 		if (quiet != 0) {
960 			if (tent_buf != &tent)
961 				free(tent_buf);
962 			return;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	/* Report results back */
967 	ptent = tent_buf;
968 	for (i = 0; i < count; ptent++, i++) {
969 		ignored = 0;
970 		switch (ptent->result) {
971 		case IPFW_TR_ADDED:
972 			px = "added";
973 			break;
974 		case IPFW_TR_DELETED:
975 			px = "deleted";
976 			break;
977 		case IPFW_TR_UPDATED:
978 			px = "updated";
979 			break;
980 		case IPFW_TR_LIMIT:
981 			px = "limit";
982 			ignored = 1;
983 			break;
984 		case IPFW_TR_ERROR:
985 			px = "error";
986 			ignored = 1;
987 			break;
988 		case IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND:
989 			px = "notfound";
990 			ignored = 1;
991 			break;
992 		case IPFW_TR_EXISTS:
993 			px = "exists";
994 			ignored = 1;
995 			break;
996 		case IPFW_TR_IGNORED:
997 			px = "ignored";
998 			ignored = 1;
999 			break;
1000 		default:
1001 			px = "unknown";
1002 			ignored = 1;
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		if (error != 0 && atomic != 0 && ignored == 0)
1006 			printf("%s(reverted): ", px);
1007 		else
1008 			printf("%s: ", px);
1009 
1010 		table_show_entry(&xi, ptent);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (tent_buf != &tent)
1014 		free(tent_buf);
1015 
1016 	if (error == 0)
1017 		return;
1018 	/* Get real OS error */
1019 	error = errno;
1020 
1021 	/* Try to provide more human-readable error */
1022 	switch (error) {
1023 	case EEXIST:
1024 		etxt = "record already exists";
1025 		break;
1026 	case EFBIG:
1027 		etxt = "limit hit";
1028 		break;
1029 	case ESRCH:
1030 		etxt = "table not found";
1031 		break;
1032 	case ENOENT:
1033 		etxt = "record not found";
1034 		break;
1035 	case EACCES:
1036 		etxt = "table is locked";
1037 		break;
1038 	default:
1039 		etxt = strerror(error);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", texterr, etxt);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 table_do_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *key, ipfw_xtable_info *xi,
1047     ipfw_obj_tentry *xtent)
1048 {
1049 	char xbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry)];
1050 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1051 	uint8_t type;
1052 	uint32_t vmask;
1053 	size_t sz;
1054 
1055 	memcpy(xbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
1056 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)xbuf;
1057 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(oh + 1);
1058 
1059 	memset(tent, 0, sizeof(*tent));
1060 	tent->head.length = sizeof(*tent);
1061 	tent->idx = 1;
1062 
1063 	tentry_fill_key(oh, tent, key, 0, &type, &vmask, xi);
1064 	oh->ntlv.type = type;
1065 
1066 	sz = sizeof(xbuf);
1067 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
1068 		return (errno);
1069 
1070 	if (sz < sizeof(xbuf))
1071 		return (EINVAL);
1072 
1073 	*xtent = *tent;
1074 
1075 	return (0);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void
1079 table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
1080 {
1081 	ipfw_obj_tentry xtent;
1082 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
1083 	char key[64];
1084 	int error;
1085 
1086 	if (ac == 0)
1087 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
1088 
1089 	strlcpy(key, *av, sizeof(key));
1090 
1091 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
1092 	error = table_do_lookup(oh, key, &xi, &xtent);
1093 
1094 	switch (error) {
1095 	case 0:
1096 		break;
1097 	case ESRCH:
1098 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s not found", oh->ntlv.name);
1099 	case ENOENT:
1100 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Entry %s not found", *av);
1101 	case ENOTSUP:
1102 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s algo does not support "
1103 		    "\"lookup\" method", oh->ntlv.name);
1104 	default:
1105 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND)");
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	table_show_entry(&xi, &xtent);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 tentry_fill_key_type(char *arg, ipfw_obj_tentry *tentry, uint8_t type,
1113     uint8_t tflags)
1114 {
1115 	char *p, *pp;
1116 	int mask, af;
1117 	struct in6_addr *paddr, tmp;
1118 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1119 	uint32_t key, *pkey;
1120 	uint16_t port;
1121 	struct protoent *pent;
1122 	struct servent *sent;
1123 	int masklen;
1124 
1125 	masklen = 0;
1126 	af = 0;
1127 	paddr = (struct in6_addr *)&tentry->k;
1128 
1129 	switch (type) {
1130 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1131 		/* Remove / if exists */
1132 		if ((p = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1133 			*p = '\0';
1134 			mask = atoi(p + 1);
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1138 			if (p != NULL && mask > 32)
1139 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv4 mask width: %s",
1140 				    p + 1);
1141 
1142 			masklen = p ? mask : 32;
1143 			af = AF_INET;
1144 		} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1145 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(paddr))
1146 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1147 				    "Use IPv4 instead of v4-compatible");
1148 			if (p != NULL && mask > 128)
1149 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv6 mask width: %s",
1150 				    p + 1);
1151 
1152 			masklen = p ? mask : 128;
1153 			af = AF_INET6;
1154 		} else {
1155 			/* Assume FQDN */
1156 			if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)paddr) != 0)
1157 				errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", arg);
1158 
1159 			masklen = 32;
1160 			type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
1161 			af = AF_INET;
1162 		}
1163 		break;
1164 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1165 		/* Assume interface name. Copy significant data only */
1166 		mask = MIN(strlen(arg), IF_NAMESIZE - 1);
1167 		memcpy(paddr, arg, mask);
1168 		/* Set mask to exact match */
1169 		masklen = 8 * IF_NAMESIZE;
1170 		break;
1171 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1172 		/* Port or any other key */
1173 		key = strtol(arg, &p, 10);
1174 		if (*p != '\0')
1175 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid number: %s", arg);
1176 
1177 		pkey = (uint32_t *)paddr;
1178 		*pkey = key;
1179 		masklen = 32;
1180 		break;
1181 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1182 		/* Assume [src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][,dst-port] */
1183 		tfe = &tentry->k.flow;
1184 		af = 0;
1185 
1186 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6> */
1187 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1188 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1189 				*p++ = '\0';
1190 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1191 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1192 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1193 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1194 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1195 				af = AF_INET;
1196 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.sip, &tmp, 4);
1197 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1198 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1199 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1200 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1201 				af = AF_INET6;
1202 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.sip6, &tmp, 16);
1203 			}
1204 
1205 			arg = p;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		/* Handle <proto-num|proto-name> */
1209 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1210 			if (arg == NULL)
1211 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: proto missing");
1212 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1213 				*p++ = '\0';
1214 
1215 			key = strtol(arg, &pp, 10);
1216 			if (*pp != '\0') {
1217 				if ((pent = getprotobyname(arg)) == NULL)
1218 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown proto: %s",
1219 					    arg);
1220 				else
1221 					key = pent->p_proto;
1222 			}
1223 
1224 			if (key > 255)
1225 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Bad protocol number: %u",key);
1226 
1227 			tfe->proto = key;
1228 
1229 			arg = p;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1233 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1234 			if (arg == NULL)
1235 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: src port missing");
1236 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1237 				*p++ = '\0';
1238 
1239 			if ((port = htons(strtol(arg, NULL, 10))) == 0) {
1240 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1241 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1242 					    arg);
1243 				else
1244 					key = sent->s_port;
1245 			}
1246 
1247 			tfe->sport = port;
1248 
1249 			arg = p;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6>*/
1253 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1254 			if (arg == NULL)
1255 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst ip missing");
1256 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1257 				*p++ = '\0';
1258 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1259 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1260 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1261 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1262 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1263 				af = AF_INET;
1264 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.dip, &tmp, 4);
1265 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1266 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1267 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1268 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1269 				af = AF_INET6;
1270 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.dip6, &tmp, 16);
1271 			}
1272 
1273 			arg = p;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1277 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1278 			if (arg == NULL)
1279 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst port missing");
1280 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1281 				*p++ = '\0';
1282 
1283 			if ((port = htons(strtol(arg, NULL, 10))) == 0) {
1284 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1285 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1286 					    arg);
1287 				else
1288 					key = sent->s_port;
1289 			}
1290 
1291 			tfe->dport = port;
1292 
1293 			arg = p;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		tfe->af = af;
1297 
1298 		break;
1299 
1300 	default:
1301 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unsupported table type: %d", type);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	tentry->subtype = af;
1305 	tentry->masklen = masklen;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * Tries to guess table key type.
1310  * This procedure is used in legacy table auto-create
1311  * code AND in `ipfw -n` ruleset checking.
1312  *
1313  * Imported from old table_fill_xentry() parse code.
1314  */
1315 static int
1316 guess_key_type(char *key, uint8_t *ptype)
1317 {
1318 	char *p;
1319 	struct in6_addr addr;
1320 	uint32_t kv;
1321 
1322 	if (ishexnumber(*key) != 0 || *key == ':') {
1323 		/* Remove / if exists */
1324 		if ((p = strchr(key, '/')) != NULL)
1325 			*p = '\0';
1326 
1327 		if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, key, &addr) == 1) ||
1328 		    (inet_pton(AF_INET6, key, &addr) == 1)) {
1329 			*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1330 			if (p != NULL)
1331 				*p = '/';
1332 			return (0);
1333 		} else {
1334 			/* Port or any other key */
1335 			/* Skip non-base 10 entries like 'fa1' */
1336 			kv = strtol(key, &p, 10);
1337 			if (*p == '\0') {
1338 				*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER;
1339 				return (0);
1340 			} else if ((p != key) && (*p == '.')) {
1341 				/*
1342 				 * Warn on IPv4 address strings
1343 				 * which are "valid" for inet_aton() but not
1344 				 * in inet_pton().
1345 				 *
1346 				 * Typical examples: '10.5' or '10.0.0.05'
1347 				 */
1348 				return (1);
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	if (strchr(key, '.') == NULL) {
1354 		*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE;
1355 		return (0);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if (lookup_host(key, (struct in_addr *)&addr) != 0)
1359 		return (1);
1360 
1361 	*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1362 	return (0);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void
1366 tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *key,
1367     int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi)
1368 {
1369 	uint8_t type, tflags;
1370 	uint32_t vmask;
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	type = 0;
1374 	tflags = 0;
1375 	vmask = 0;
1376 
1377 	if (xi->tablename[0] == '\0')
1378 		error = table_get_info(oh, xi);
1379 	else
1380 		error = 0;
1381 
1382 	if (error == 0) {
1383 		if (co.test_only == 0) {
1384 			/* Table found */
1385 			type = xi->type;
1386 			tflags = xi->tflags;
1387 			vmask = xi->vmask;
1388 		} else {
1389 			/*
1390 			 * We're running `ipfw -n`
1391 			 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type
1392 			 * before failing.
1393 			 */
1394 			if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1395 				/* Inknown key */
1396 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Cannot guess "
1397 				    "key '%s' type", key);
1398 			}
1399 			vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1400 		}
1401 	} else {
1402 		if (error != ESRCH)
1403 			errx(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s info",
1404 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1405 		if (add == 0)
1406 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Table %s does not exist",
1407 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1408 		/*
1409 		 * Table does not exist
1410 		 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type before failing.
1411 		 */
1412 		if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1413 			/* Inknown key */
1414 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Table %s does not exist, cannot guess "
1415 			    "key '%s' type", oh->ntlv.name, key);
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	tentry_fill_key_type(key, tent, type, tflags);
1422 
1423 	*ptype = type;
1424 	*pvmask = vmask;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void
1428 set_legacy_value(uint32_t val, ipfw_table_value *v)
1429 {
1430 	v->tag = val;
1431 	v->pipe = val;
1432 	v->divert = val;
1433 	v->skipto = val;
1434 	v->netgraph = val;
1435 	v->fib = val;
1436 	v->nat = val;
1437 	v->nh4 = val;
1438 	v->dscp = (uint8_t)val;
1439 	v->limit = val;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void
1443 tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *arg,
1444     uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask)
1445 {
1446 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1447 	uint32_t a4, flag, val;
1448 	ipfw_table_value *v;
1449 	uint32_t i;
1450 	int dval;
1451 	char *comma, *e, *etype, *n, *p;
1452 
1453 	v = &tent->v.value;
1454 
1455 	/* Compat layer: keep old behavior for legacy value types */
1456 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1457 		/* Try to interpret as number first */
1458 		val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1459 		if (*p == '\0') {
1460 			set_legacy_value(val, v);
1461 			return;
1462 		}
1463 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &val) == 1) {
1464 			set_legacy_value(ntohl(val), v);
1465 			return;
1466 		}
1467 		/* Try hostname */
1468 		if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)&val) == 0) {
1469 			set_legacy_value(val, v);
1470 			return;
1471 		}
1472 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to parse value %s", arg);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Shorthands: handle single value if vmask consists
1477 	 * of numbers only. e.g.:
1478 	 * vmask = "fib,skipto" -> treat input "1" as "1,1"
1479 	 */
1480 
1481 	n = arg;
1482 	etype = NULL;
1483 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1484 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1485 			continue;
1486 		vmask &= ~flag;
1487 
1488 		if ((comma = strchr(n, ',')) != NULL)
1489 			*comma = '\0';
1490 
1491 		switch (flag) {
1492 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1493 			v->tag = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1494 			if (*e != '\0')
1495 				etype = "tag";
1496 			break;
1497 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1498 			v->pipe = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1499 			if (*e != '\0')
1500 				etype = "pipe";
1501 			break;
1502 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1503 			v->divert = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1504 			if (*e != '\0')
1505 				etype = "divert";
1506 			break;
1507 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1508 			v->skipto = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1509 			if (*e != '\0')
1510 				etype = "skipto";
1511 			break;
1512 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1513 			v->netgraph = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1514 			if (*e != '\0')
1515 				etype = "netgraph";
1516 			break;
1517 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1518 			v->fib = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1519 			if (*e != '\0')
1520 				etype = "fib";
1521 			break;
1522 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1523 			v->nat = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1524 			if (*e != '\0')
1525 				etype = "nat";
1526 			break;
1527 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1528 			v->limit = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1529 			if (*e != '\0')
1530 				etype = "limit";
1531 			break;
1532 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1533 			if (strchr(n, '.') != NULL &&
1534 			    inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a4) == 1) {
1535 				v->nh4 = ntohl(a4);
1536 				break;
1537 			}
1538 			if (lookup_host(n, (struct in_addr *)&v->nh4) == 0)
1539 				break;
1540 			etype = "ipv4";
1541 			break;
1542 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1543 			if (isalpha(*n)) {
1544 				if ((dval = match_token(f_ipdscp, n)) != -1) {
1545 					v->dscp = dval;
1546 					break;
1547 				} else
1548 					etype = "DSCP code";
1549 			} else {
1550 				v->dscp = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1551 				if (v->dscp > 63 || *e != '\0')
1552 					etype = "DSCP value";
1553 			}
1554 			break;
1555 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1556 			if (strchr(n, ':') != NULL) {
1557 				memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1558 				hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1559 				hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1560 				if (getaddrinfo(n, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1561 					v->nh6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1562 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
1563 					v->zoneid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1564 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1565 					freeaddrinfo(res);
1566 					break;
1567 				}
1568 			}
1569 			etype = "ipv6";
1570 			break;
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		if (etype != NULL)
1574 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to parse %s as %s", n, etype);
1575 
1576 		if (comma != NULL)
1577 			*comma++ = ',';
1578 
1579 		if ((n = comma) != NULL)
1580 			continue;
1581 
1582 		/* End of input. */
1583 		if (vmask != 0)
1584 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Not enough fields inside value");
1585 	}
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Compare table names.
1590  * Honor number comparison.
1591  */
1592 static int
1593 tablename_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1594 {
1595 	ipfw_xtable_info *ia, *ib;
1596 
1597 	ia = (ipfw_xtable_info *)a;
1598 	ib = (ipfw_xtable_info *)b;
1599 
1600 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->tablename, ib->tablename));
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
1605  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
1606  * Returns 0 on success.
1607  */
1608 static int
1609 tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort)
1610 {
1611 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1612 	ipfw_xtable_info *info;
1613 	size_t sz;
1614 	int i, error;
1615 
1616 	/* Start with reasonable default */
1617 	sz = sizeof(*olh) + 16 * sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info);
1618 
1619 	for (;;) {
1620 		if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1621 			return (ENOMEM);
1622 
1623 		olh->size = sz;
1624 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1625 			sz = olh->size;
1626 			free(olh);
1627 			if (errno != ENOMEM)
1628 				return (errno);
1629 			continue;
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		if (sort != 0)
1633 			qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, tablename_cmp);
1634 
1635 		info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(olh + 1);
1636 		for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1637 			error = f(info, arg); /* Ignore errors for now */
1638 			info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		free(olh);
1642 		break;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	return (0);
1646 }
1647 
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Retrieves all entries for given table @i in
1651  * eXtended format. Allocate buffer large enough
1652  * to store result. Called needs to free it later.
1653  *
1654  * Returns 0 on success.
1655  */
1656 static int
1657 table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh)
1658 {
1659 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
1660 	size_t sz;
1661 	int c;
1662 
1663 	sz = 0;
1664 	oh = NULL;
1665 	for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
1666 		if (sz < i->size)
1667 			sz = i->size + 44;
1668 		if (oh != NULL)
1669 			free(oh);
1670 		if ((oh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1671 			continue;
1672 		table_fill_objheader(oh, i);
1673 		oh->opheader.version = 1; /* Current version */
1674 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, &oh->opheader, &sz) == 0) {
1675 			*poh = oh;
1676 			return (0);
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1680 			break;
1681 	}
1682 	free(oh);
1683 
1684 	return (errno);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Shows all entries from @oh in human-readable format
1689  */
1690 static void
1691 table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header)
1692 {
1693 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1694 	uint32_t count;
1695 	ipfw_xtable_info *i;
1696 
1697 	i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
1698 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(i + 1);
1699 
1700 	if (need_header)
1701 		printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
1702 
1703 	count = i->count;
1704 	while (count > 0) {
1705 		table_show_entry(i, tent);
1706 		tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)((caddr_t)tent + tent->head.length);
1707 		count--;
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void
1712 table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
1713     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip)
1714 {
1715 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1716 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
1717 	uint32_t flag, i, l;
1718 	size_t sz;
1719 	struct in_addr a4;
1720 
1721 	sz = bufsize;
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * Some shorthands for printing values:
1725 	 * legacy assumes all values are equal, so keep the first one.
1726 	 */
1727 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1728 		if (print_ip != 0) {
1729 			flag = htonl(v->tag);
1730 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &flag, buf, sz);
1731 		} else
1732 			snprintf(buf, sz, "%u", v->tag);
1733 		return;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1737 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1738 			continue;
1739 		l = 0;
1740 
1741 		switch (flag) {
1742 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1743 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->tag);
1744 			break;
1745 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1746 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->pipe);
1747 			break;
1748 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1749 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->divert);
1750 			break;
1751 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1752 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->skipto);
1753 			break;
1754 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1755 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->netgraph);
1756 			break;
1757 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1758 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->fib);
1759 			break;
1760 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1761 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->nat);
1762 			break;
1763 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1764 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->limit);
1765 			break;
1766 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1767 			a4.s_addr = htonl(v->nh4);
1768 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &a4, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
1769 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1770 			break;
1771 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1772 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->dscp);
1773 			break;
1774 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1775 			sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1776 			sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1777 			sa6.sin6_addr = v->nh6;
1778 			sa6.sin6_port = 0;
1779 			sa6.sin6_scope_id = v->zoneid;
1780 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
1781 			    sa6.sin6_len, abuf, sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
1782 			    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1783 				l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1784 			break;
1785 		}
1786 
1787 		buf += l;
1788 		sz -= l;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (sz != bufsize)
1792 		*(buf - 1) = '\0';
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent)
1797 {
1798 	char *comma, tbuf[128], pval[128];
1799 	void *paddr;
1800 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1801 
1802 	table_show_value(pval, sizeof(pval), &tent->v.value, i->vmask,
1803 	    co.do_value_as_ip);
1804 
1805 	switch (i->type) {
1806 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1807 		/* IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes */
1808 		inet_ntop(tent->subtype, &tent->k, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1809 		printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tent->masklen, pval);
1810 		break;
1811 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1812 		/* Interface names */
1813 		printf("%s %s\n", tent->k.iface, pval);
1814 		break;
1815 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1816 		/* numbers */
1817 		printf("%u %s\n", tent->k.key, pval);
1818 		break;
1819 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1820 		/* flows */
1821 		tfe = &tent->k.flow;
1822 		comma = "";
1823 
1824 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1825 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1826 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.sip;
1827 			else
1828 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.sip6;
1829 
1830 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1831 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1832 			comma = ",";
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1836 			printf("%s%d", comma, tfe->proto);
1837 			comma = ",";
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1841 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->sport));
1842 			comma = ",";
1843 		}
1844 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1845 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1846 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.dip;
1847 			else
1848 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.dip6;
1849 
1850 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1851 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1852 			comma = ",";
1853 		}
1854 
1855 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1856 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->dport));
1857 			comma = ",";
1858 		}
1859 
1860 		printf(" %s\n", pval);
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int
1865 table_do_get_stdlist(uint16_t opcode, ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1866 {
1867 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
1868 	size_t sz;
1869 
1870 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1871 	sz = sizeof(req);
1872 
1873 	if (do_get3(opcode, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
1874 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1875 			return (errno);
1876 
1877 	sz = req.size;
1878 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1879 		return (ENOMEM);
1880 
1881 	olh->size = sz;
1882 	if (do_get3(opcode, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1883 		free(olh);
1884 		return (errno);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	*polh = olh;
1888 	return (0);
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int
1892 table_do_get_algolist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1893 {
1894 
1895 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST, polh));
1896 }
1897 
1898 static int
1899 table_do_get_vlist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1900 {
1901 
1902 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLE_VLIST, polh));
1903 }
1904 
1905 void
1906 ipfw_list_ta(int ac, char *av[])
1907 {
1908 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1909 	ipfw_ta_info *info;
1910 	int error, i;
1911 	const char *atype;
1912 
1913 	error = table_do_get_algolist(&olh);
1914 	if (error != 0)
1915 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request algorithm list");
1916 
1917 	info = (ipfw_ta_info *)(olh + 1);
1918 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1919 		if ((atype = match_value(tabletypes, info->type)) == NULL)
1920 			atype = "unknown";
1921 		printf("--- %s ---\n", info->algoname);
1922 		printf(" type: %s\n refcount: %u\n", atype, info->refcnt);
1923 
1924 		info = (ipfw_ta_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	free(olh);
1928 }
1929 
1930 
1931 /* Copy of current kernel table_value structure */
1932 struct _table_value {
1933 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
1934 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
1935 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
1936 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
1937 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
1938 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
1939 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
1940 	uint32_t	nh4;
1941 	uint8_t		dscp;
1942 	uint8_t		spare0;
1943 	uint16_t	spare1;
1944 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
1945 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
1946 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
1947 	uint32_t	zoneid;
1948 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
1949 };
1950 
1951 int
1952 compare_values(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1953 {
1954 	struct _table_value *a, *b;
1955 
1956 	a = (struct _table_value *)_a;
1957 	b = (struct _table_value *)_b;
1958 
1959 	if (a->spare1 < b->spare1)
1960 		return (-1);
1961 	else if (a->spare1 > b->spare1)
1962 		return (1);
1963 
1964 	return (0);
1965 }
1966 
1967 void
1968 ipfw_list_values(int ac, char *av[])
1969 {
1970 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1971 	struct _table_value *v;
1972 	int error, i;
1973 	uint32_t vmask;
1974 	char buf[128];
1975 
1976 	error = table_do_get_vlist(&olh);
1977 	if (error != 0)
1978 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request value list");
1979 
1980 	vmask = 0x7FFFFFFF; /* Similar to IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY */
1981 
1982 	table_print_valheader(buf, sizeof(buf), vmask);
1983 	printf("HEADER: %s\n", buf);
1984 	v = (struct _table_value *)(olh + 1);
1985 	qsort(v, olh->count, olh->objsize, compare_values);
1986 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1987 		table_show_value(buf, sizeof(buf), (ipfw_table_value *)v,
1988 		    vmask, 0);
1989 		printf("[%u] refs=%lu %s\n", v->spare1, (u_long)v->refcnt, buf);
1990 		v = (struct _table_value *)((caddr_t)v + olh->objsize);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	free(olh);
1994 }
1995 
1996 int
1997 table_check_name(char *tablename)
1998 {
1999 	int c, i, l;
2000 
2001 	/*
2002 	 * Check if tablename is null-terminated and contains
2003 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2004 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2005 	 */
2006 	l = strlen(tablename);
2007 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2008 		return (EINVAL);
2009 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2010 		c = tablename[i];
2011 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2012 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2013 			continue;
2014 		return (EINVAL);
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2018 	if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
2019 		return (EINVAL);
2020 
2021 	return (0);
2022 }
2023 
2024