xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/tables.c (revision 066a2c8969a1ce8ba004bb5dab4d0b6f0acfab81)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Yandex LLC
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Alexander V. Chernikov
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * in-kernel ipfw tables support.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD$
17  */
18 
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
24 
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sysexits.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 
40 #include "ipfw2.h"
41 
42 static void table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[],
43     int add, int quiet, int update, int atomic);
44 static int table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
45 static int table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
46 static int table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
47 static int table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
48 static int table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
49 static void table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
50 static void table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
51 static void table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
52 static void table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock);
53 static int table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
54 static int table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
55 static int table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
56 static void table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, const char *name,
57     uint32_t set, uint16_t uidx);
58 
59 static int table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
60 static int table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
61 static int table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh);
62 static void table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header);
63 static void table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent);
64 
65 static void tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
66     char *key, int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi);
67 static void tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
68     char *arg, uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask);
69 static void table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
70     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip);
71 
72 typedef int (table_cb_t)(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
73 static int tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort);
74 
75 #ifndef s6_addr32
76 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
77 #endif
78 
79 static struct _s_x tabletypes[] = {
80       { "addr",		IPFW_TABLE_ADDR },
81       { "iface",	IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE },
82       { "number",	IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER },
83       { "flow",		IPFW_TABLE_FLOW },
84       { NULL, 0 }
85 };
86 
87 static struct _s_x tablevaltypes[] = {
88       { "skipto",	IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO },
89       { "pipe",		IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE },
90       { "fib",		IPFW_VTYPE_FIB },
91       { "nat",		IPFW_VTYPE_NAT },
92       { "dscp",		IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP },
93       { "tag",		IPFW_VTYPE_TAG },
94       { "divert",	IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT },
95       { "netgraph",	IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH },
96       { "limit",	IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT },
97       { "ipv4",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH4 },
98       { "ipv6",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH6 },
99       { NULL, 0 }
100 };
101 
102 static struct _s_x tablecmds[] = {
103       { "add",		TOK_ADD },
104       { "delete",	TOK_DEL },
105       { "create",	TOK_CREATE },
106       { "destroy",	TOK_DESTROY },
107       { "flush",	TOK_FLUSH },
108       { "modify",	TOK_MODIFY },
109       { "swap",		TOK_SWAP },
110       { "info",		TOK_INFO },
111       { "detail",	TOK_DETAIL },
112       { "list",		TOK_LIST },
113       { "lookup",	TOK_LOOKUP },
114       { "atomic",	TOK_ATOMIC },
115       { "lock",		TOK_LOCK },
116       { "unlock",	TOK_UNLOCK },
117       { NULL, 0 }
118 };
119 
120 static int
121 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
122 {
123 	struct hostent *he;
124 
125 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
126 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
127 			return(-1);
128 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
129 	}
130 	return(0);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * This one handles all table-related commands
135  * 	ipfw table NAME create ...
136  * 	ipfw table NAME modify ...
137  * 	ipfw table NAME destroy
138  * 	ipfw table NAME swap NAME
139  * 	ipfw table NAME lock
140  * 	ipfw table NAME unlock
141  * 	ipfw table NAME add addr[/masklen] [value]
142  * 	ipfw table NAME add [addr[/masklen] value] [addr[/masklen] value] ..
143  * 	ipfw table NAME delete addr[/masklen] [addr[/masklen]] ..
144  * 	ipfw table NAME lookup addr
145  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} flush
146  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} list
147  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} info
148  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} detail
149  */
150 void
151 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
152 {
153 	int do_add, is_all;
154 	int atomic, error, tcmd;
155 	ipfw_xtable_info i;
156 	ipfw_obj_header oh;
157 	char *tablename;
158 	uint32_t set;
159 	void *arg;
160 
161 	memset(&oh, 0, sizeof(oh));
162 	is_all = 0;
163 	if (co.use_set != 0)
164 		set = co.use_set - 1;
165 	else
166 		set = 0;
167 
168 	ac--; av++;
169 	NEED1("table needs name");
170 	tablename = *av;
171 
172 	if (table_check_name(tablename) == 0) {
173 		table_fill_ntlv(&oh.ntlv, *av, set, 1);
174 		oh.idx = 1;
175 	} else {
176 		if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
177 			is_all = 1;
178 		else
179 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", tablename);
180 	}
181 	ac--; av++;
182 	NEED1("table needs command");
183 
184 	tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
185 	/* Check if atomic operation was requested */
186 	atomic = 0;
187 	if (tcmd == TOK_ATOMIC) {
188 		ac--; av++;
189 		NEED1("atomic needs command");
190 		tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
191 		switch (tcmd) {
192 		case TOK_ADD:
193 			break;
194 		default:
195 			errx(EX_USAGE, "atomic is not compatible with %s", *av);
196 		}
197 		atomic = 1;
198 	}
199 
200 	switch (tcmd) {
201 	case TOK_LIST:
202 	case TOK_INFO:
203 	case TOK_DETAIL:
204 	case TOK_FLUSH:
205 		break;
206 	default:
207 		if (is_all != 0)
208 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name required");
209 	}
210 
211 	switch (tcmd) {
212 	case TOK_ADD:
213 	case TOK_DEL:
214 		do_add = **av == 'a';
215 		ac--; av++;
216 		table_modify_record(&oh, ac, av, do_add, co.do_quiet,
217 		    co.do_quiet, atomic);
218 		break;
219 	case TOK_CREATE:
220 		ac--; av++;
221 		table_create(&oh, ac, av);
222 		break;
223 	case TOK_MODIFY:
224 		ac--; av++;
225 		table_modify(&oh, ac, av);
226 		break;
227 	case TOK_DESTROY:
228 		if (table_destroy(&oh) != 0)
229 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to destroy table %s", tablename);
230 		break;
231 	case TOK_FLUSH:
232 		if (is_all == 0) {
233 			if ((error = table_flush(&oh)) != 0)
234 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush table %s info",
235 				    tablename);
236 		} else {
237 			error = tables_foreach(table_flush_one, &oh, 1);
238 			if (error != 0)
239 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush tables list");
240 		}
241 		break;
242 	case TOK_SWAP:
243 		ac--; av++;
244 		NEED1("second table name required");
245 		table_swap(&oh, *av);
246 		break;
247 	case TOK_LOCK:
248 	case TOK_UNLOCK:
249 		table_lock(&oh, (tcmd == TOK_LOCK));
250 		break;
251 	case TOK_DETAIL:
252 	case TOK_INFO:
253 		arg = (tcmd == TOK_DETAIL) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
254 		if (is_all == 0) {
255 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
256 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
257 			table_show_info(&i, arg);
258 		} else {
259 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_info, arg, 1);
260 			if (error != 0)
261 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
262 		}
263 		break;
264 	case TOK_LIST:
265 		if (is_all == 0) {
266 			ipfw_xtable_info i;
267 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
268 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
269 			table_show_one(&i, NULL);
270 		} else {
271 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_one, NULL, 1);
272 			if (error != 0)
273 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
274 		}
275 		break;
276 	case TOK_LOOKUP:
277 		ac--; av++;
278 		table_lookup(&oh, ac, av);
279 		break;
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, const char *name, uint32_t set,
285     uint16_t uidx)
286 {
287 
288 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
289 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
290 	ntlv->idx = uidx;
291 	ntlv->set = set;
292 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 table_fill_objheader(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
297 {
298 
299 	oh->idx = 1;
300 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
301 }
302 
303 static struct _s_x tablenewcmds[] = {
304       { "type",		TOK_TYPE },
305       { "valtype",	TOK_VALTYPE },
306       { "algo",		TOK_ALGO },
307       { "limit",	TOK_LIMIT },
308       { "locked",	TOK_LOCK },
309       { NULL, 0 }
310 };
311 
312 static struct _s_x flowtypecmds[] = {
313       { "src-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP },
314       { "proto",	IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO },
315       { "src-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT },
316       { "dst-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP },
317       { "dst-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT },
318       { NULL, 0 }
319 };
320 
321 int
322 table_parse_type(uint8_t ttype, char *p, uint8_t *tflags)
323 {
324 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
325 	char *e;
326 
327 	/* Parse type options */
328 	switch(ttype) {
329 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
330 		fset = fclear = 0;
331 		if (fill_flags(flowtypecmds, p, &e, &fset, &fclear) != 0)
332 			errx(EX_USAGE,
333 			    "unable to parse flow option %s", e);
334 		*tflags = fset;
335 		break;
336 	default:
337 		return (EX_USAGE);
338 	}
339 
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 void
344 table_print_type(char *tbuf, size_t size, uint8_t type, uint8_t tflags)
345 {
346 	const char *tname;
347 	int l;
348 
349 	if ((tname = match_value(tabletypes, type)) == NULL)
350 		tname = "unknown";
351 
352 	l = snprintf(tbuf, size, "%s", tname);
353 	tbuf += l;
354 	size -= l;
355 
356 	switch(type) {
357 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
358 		if (tflags != 0) {
359 			*tbuf++ = ':';
360 			l--;
361 			print_flags_buffer(tbuf, size, flowtypecmds, tflags);
362 		}
363 		break;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Creates new table
369  *
370  * ipfw table NAME create [ type { addr | iface | number | flow } ]
371  *     [ algo algoname ]
372  */
373 static void
374 table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
375 {
376 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
377 	int error, tcmd, val;
378 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
379 	char *e, *p;
380 	char tbuf[128];
381 
382 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
383 
384 	while (ac > 0) {
385 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
386 		ac--; av++;
387 
388 		switch (tcmd) {
389 		case TOK_LIMIT:
390 			NEED1("limit value required");
391 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
392 			ac--; av++;
393 			break;
394 		case TOK_TYPE:
395 			NEED1("table type required");
396 			/* Type may have suboptions after ':' */
397 			if ((p = strchr(*av, ':')) != NULL)
398 				*p++ = '\0';
399 			val = match_token(tabletypes, *av);
400 			if (val == -1) {
401 				concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tabletypes,
402 				    ", ");
403 				errx(EX_USAGE,
404 				    "Unknown tabletype: %s. Supported: %s",
405 				    *av, tbuf);
406 			}
407 			xi.type = val;
408 			if (p != NULL) {
409 				error = table_parse_type(val, p, &xi.tflags);
410 				if (error != 0)
411 					errx(EX_USAGE,
412 					    "Unsupported suboptions: %s", p);
413 			}
414 			ac--; av++;
415 			break;
416 		case TOK_VALTYPE:
417 			NEED1("table value type required");
418 			fset = fclear = 0;
419 			val = fill_flags(tablevaltypes, *av, &e, &fset, &fclear);
420 			if (val != -1) {
421 				xi.vmask = fset;
422 				ac--; av++;
423 				break;
424 			}
425 			concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tablevaltypes, ", ");
426 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unknown value type: %s. Supported: %s",
427 			    e, tbuf);
428 			break;
429 		case TOK_ALGO:
430 			NEED1("table algorithm name required");
431 			if (strlen(*av) > sizeof(xi.algoname))
432 				errx(EX_USAGE, "algorithm name too long");
433 			strlcpy(xi.algoname, *av, sizeof(xi.algoname));
434 			ac--; av++;
435 			break;
436 		case TOK_LOCK:
437 			xi.flags |= IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Set some defaults to preserve compatibility. */
443 	if (xi.algoname[0] == '\0' && xi.type == 0)
444 		xi.type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
445 	if (xi.vmask == 0)
446 		xi.vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
447 
448 	if ((error = table_do_create(oh, &xi)) != 0)
449 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table creation failed");
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Creates new table
454  *
455  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
456  *
457  * Returns 0 on success.
458  */
459 static int
460 table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
461 {
462 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
463 	int error;
464 
465 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
466 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
467 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
468 
469 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
470 
471 	return (error);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Modifies existing table
476  *
477  * ipfw table NAME modify [ limit number ]
478  */
479 static void
480 table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
481 {
482 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
483 	int tcmd;
484 
485 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
486 
487 	while (ac > 0) {
488 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
489 		ac--; av++;
490 
491 		switch (tcmd) {
492 		case TOK_LIMIT:
493 			NEED1("limit value required");
494 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
495 			xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT;
496 			ac--; av++;
497 			break;
498 		default:
499 			errx(EX_USAGE, "cmd is not supported for modificatiob");
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
504 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table modification failed");
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Modifies existing table.
509  *
510  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
511  *
512  * Returns 0 on success.
513  */
514 static int
515 table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
516 {
517 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
518 	int error;
519 
520 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
521 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
522 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
523 
524 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
525 
526 	return (error);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Locks or unlocks given table
531  */
532 static void
533 table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock)
534 {
535 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
536 
537 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
538 
539 	xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK;
540 	xi.flags |= (lock != 0) ? IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED : 0;
541 
542 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
543 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table %s failed", lock != 0 ? "lock" : "unlock");
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Destroys given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
548  * Returns 0 on success.
549  */
550 static int
551 table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
552 {
553 
554 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
555 		return (-1);
556 
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Flushes given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
562  * Returns 0 on success.
563  */
564 static int
565 table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
566 {
567 
568 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
569 		return (-1);
570 
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
576 {
577 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv)];
578 	int error;
579 
580 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
581 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
582 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
583 	table_fill_ntlv((ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(oh + 1), second, oh->ntlv.set, 1);
584 
585 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
586 
587 	return (error);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Swaps given table with @second one.
592  */
593 static int
594 table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
595 {
596 	int error;
597 
598 	if (table_check_name(second) != 0)
599 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", second);
600 
601 	error = table_do_swap(oh, second);
602 
603 	switch (error) {
604 	case EINVAL:
605 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check types");
606 	case EFBIG:
607 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check limits");
608 	}
609 
610 	return (0);
611 }
612 
613 
614 /*
615  * Retrieves table in given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
616  * it inside @i.
617  * Returns 0 on success.
618  */
619 static int
620 table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
621 {
622 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
623 	size_t sz;
624 
625 	sz = sizeof(tbuf);
626 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
627 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
628 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
629 
630 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
631 		return (errno);
632 
633 	if (sz < sizeof(tbuf))
634 		return (EINVAL);
635 
636 	*i = *(ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
637 
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 static struct _s_x tablealgoclass[] = {
642       { "hash",		IPFW_TACLASS_HASH },
643       { "array",	IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY },
644       { "radix",	IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX },
645       { NULL, 0 }
646 };
647 
648 struct ta_cldata {
649 	uint8_t		taclass;
650 	uint8_t		spare4;
651 	uint16_t	itemsize;
652 	uint16_t	itemsize6;
653 	uint32_t	size;
654 	uint32_t	count;
655 };
656 
657 /*
658  * Print global/per-AF table @i algorithm info.
659  */
660 static void
661 table_show_tainfo(ipfw_xtable_info *i, struct ta_cldata *d,
662     const char *af, const char *taclass)
663 {
664 
665 	switch (d->taclass) {
666 	case IPFW_TACLASS_HASH:
667 	case IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY:
668 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
669 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
670 			printf("  size: %u items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
671 			    d->size, d->count, d->itemsize);
672 		else
673 			printf("  size: %u items: %u "
674 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
675 			    d->size, d->count,
676 			    d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
677 		break;
678 	case IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX:
679 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
680 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
681 			printf("  items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
682 			    d->count, d->itemsize);
683 		else
684 			printf("  items: %u "
685 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
686 			    d->count, d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
687 		break;
688 	default:
689 		printf(" algo class: %s\n", taclass);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 table_print_valheader(char *buf, size_t bufsize, uint32_t vmask)
695 {
696 
697 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
698 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "legacy");
699 		return;
700 	}
701 
702 	memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
703 	print_flags_buffer(buf, bufsize, tablevaltypes, vmask);
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Prints table info struct @i in human-readable form.
708  */
709 static int
710 table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
711 {
712 	const char *vtype;
713 	ipfw_ta_tinfo *tainfo;
714 	int afdata, afitem;
715 	struct ta_cldata d;
716 	char ttype[64], tvtype[64];
717 
718 	table_print_type(ttype, sizeof(ttype), i->type, i->tflags);
719 	table_print_valheader(tvtype, sizeof(tvtype), i->vmask);
720 
721 	printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
722 	if ((i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0)
723 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s, locked\n", i->kidx, ttype);
724 	else
725 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s\n", i->kidx, ttype);
726 	printf(" references: %u, valtype: %s\n", i->refcnt, tvtype);
727 	printf(" algorithm: %s\n", i->algoname);
728 	printf(" items: %u, size: %u\n", i->count, i->size);
729 	if (i->limit > 0)
730 		printf(" limit: %u\n", i->limit);
731 
732 	/* Print algo-specific info if requested & set  */
733 	if (arg == NULL)
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	if ((i->ta_info.flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA) == 0)
737 		return (0);
738 	tainfo = &i->ta_info;
739 
740 	afdata = 0;
741 	afitem = 0;
742 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFDATA)
743 		afdata = 1;
744 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFITEM)
745 		afitem = 1;
746 
747 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
748 	d.taclass = tainfo->taclass4;
749 	d.size = tainfo->size4;
750 	d.count = tainfo->count4;
751 	d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize4;
752 	if (afdata == 0 && afitem != 0)
753 		d.itemsize6 = tainfo->itemsize6;
754 	else
755 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
756 	if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
757 		vtype = "unknown";
758 
759 	if (afdata == 0) {
760 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "", vtype);
761 	} else {
762 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv4 ", vtype);
763 		memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
764 		d.taclass = tainfo->taclass6;
765 		if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
766 			vtype = "unknown";
767 		d.size = tainfo->size6;
768 		d.count = tainfo->count6;
769 		d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize6;
770 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
771 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv6 ", vtype);
772 	}
773 
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 
778 /*
779  * Function wrappers which can be used either
780  * as is or as foreach function parameter.
781  */
782 
783 static int
784 table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
785 {
786 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
787 	int error;
788 
789 	if ((error = table_do_get_list(i, &oh)) != 0) {
790 		err(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s list", i->tablename);
791 		return (error);
792 	}
793 
794 	table_show_list(oh, 1);
795 
796 	free(oh);
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 static int
801 table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
802 {
803 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
804 
805 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
806 
807 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
808 
809 	return (table_flush(oh));
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 table_do_modify_record(int cmd, ipfw_obj_header *oh,
814     ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, int count, int atomic)
815 {
816 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
817 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent_base;
818 	caddr_t pbuf;
819 	char xbuf[sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(*tent)];
820 	int error, i;
821 	size_t sz;
822 
823 	sz = sizeof(*ctlv) + sizeof(*tent) * count;
824 	if (count == 1) {
825 		memset(xbuf, 0, sizeof(xbuf));
826 		pbuf = xbuf;
827 	} else {
828 		if ((pbuf = calloc(1, sizeof(*oh) + sz)) == NULL)
829 			return (ENOMEM);
830 	}
831 
832 	memcpy(pbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
833 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)pbuf;
834 	oh->opheader.version = 1;
835 
836 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(oh + 1);
837 	ctlv->count = count;
838 	ctlv->head.length = sz;
839 	if (atomic != 0)
840 		ctlv->flags |= IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC;
841 
842 	tent_base = tent;
843 	memcpy(ctlv + 1, tent, sizeof(*tent) * count);
844 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
845 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, tent++) {
846 		tent->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry);
847 		tent->idx = oh->idx;
848 	}
849 
850 	sz += sizeof(*oh);
851 	error = do_get3(cmd, &oh->opheader, &sz);
852 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
853 	/* Copy result back to provided buffer */
854 	memcpy(tent_base, ctlv + 1, sizeof(*tent) * count);
855 
856 	if (pbuf != xbuf)
857 		free(pbuf);
858 
859 	return (error);
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[], int add,
864     int quiet, int update, int atomic)
865 {
866 	ipfw_obj_tentry *ptent, tent, *tent_buf;
867 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
868 	uint8_t type;
869 	uint32_t vmask;
870 	int cmd, count, error, i, ignored;
871 	char *texterr, *etxt, *px;
872 
873 	if (ac == 0)
874 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
875 
876 	if (add != 0) {
877 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XADD;
878 		texterr = "Adding record failed";
879 	} else {
880 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL;
881 		texterr = "Deleting record failed";
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Calculate number of entries:
886 	 * Assume [key val] x N for add
887 	 * and
888 	 * key x N for delete
889 	 */
890 	count = (add != 0) ? ac / 2 + 1 : ac;
891 
892 	if (count <= 1) {
893 		/* Adding single entry with/without value */
894 		memset(&tent, 0, sizeof(tent));
895 		tent_buf = &tent;
896 	} else {
897 
898 		if ((tent_buf = calloc(count, sizeof(tent))) == NULL)
899 			errx(EX_OSERR,
900 			    "Unable to allocate memory for all entries");
901 	}
902 	ptent = tent_buf;
903 
904 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
905 	count = 0;
906 	while (ac > 0) {
907 		tentry_fill_key(oh, ptent, *av, add, &type, &vmask, &xi);
908 
909 		/*
910 		 * Compatibility layer: auto-create table if not exists.
911 		 */
912 		if (xi.tablename[0] == '\0') {
913 			xi.type = type;
914 			xi.vmask = vmask;
915 			strlcpy(xi.tablename, oh->ntlv.name,
916 			    sizeof(xi.tablename));
917 			if (quiet == 0)
918 				warnx("DEPRECATED: inserting data into "
919 				    "non-existent table %s. (auto-created)",
920 				    xi.tablename);
921 			table_do_create(oh, &xi);
922 		}
923 
924 		oh->ntlv.type = type;
925 		ac--; av++;
926 
927 		if (add != 0 && ac > 0) {
928 			tentry_fill_value(oh, ptent, *av, type, vmask);
929 			ac--; av++;
930 		}
931 
932 		if (update != 0)
933 			ptent->head.flags |= IPFW_TF_UPDATE;
934 
935 		count++;
936 		ptent++;
937 	}
938 
939 	error = table_do_modify_record(cmd, oh, tent_buf, count, atomic);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Compatibility stuff: do not yell on duplicate keys or
943 	 * failed deletions.
944 	 */
945 	if (error == 0 || (error == EEXIST && add != 0) ||
946 	    (error == ENOENT && add == 0)) {
947 		if (quiet != 0) {
948 			if (tent_buf != &tent)
949 				free(tent_buf);
950 			return;
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	/* Report results back */
955 	ptent = tent_buf;
956 	for (i = 0; i < count; ptent++, i++) {
957 		ignored = 0;
958 		switch (ptent->result) {
959 		case IPFW_TR_ADDED:
960 			px = "added";
961 			break;
962 		case IPFW_TR_DELETED:
963 			px = "deleted";
964 			break;
965 		case IPFW_TR_UPDATED:
966 			px = "updated";
967 			break;
968 		case IPFW_TR_LIMIT:
969 			px = "limit";
970 			ignored = 1;
971 			break;
972 		case IPFW_TR_ERROR:
973 			px = "error";
974 			ignored = 1;
975 			break;
976 		case IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND:
977 			px = "notfound";
978 			ignored = 1;
979 			break;
980 		case IPFW_TR_EXISTS:
981 			px = "exists";
982 			ignored = 1;
983 			break;
984 		case IPFW_TR_IGNORED:
985 			px = "ignored";
986 			ignored = 1;
987 			break;
988 		default:
989 			px = "unknown";
990 			ignored = 1;
991 		}
992 
993 		if (error != 0 && atomic != 0 && ignored == 0)
994 			printf("%s(reverted): ", px);
995 		else
996 			printf("%s: ", px);
997 
998 		table_show_entry(&xi, ptent);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (tent_buf != &tent)
1002 		free(tent_buf);
1003 
1004 	if (error == 0)
1005 		return;
1006 	/* Get real OS error */
1007 	error = errno;
1008 
1009 	/* Try to provide more human-readable error */
1010 	switch (error) {
1011 	case EEXIST:
1012 		etxt = "record already exists";
1013 		break;
1014 	case EFBIG:
1015 		etxt = "limit hit";
1016 		break;
1017 	case ESRCH:
1018 		etxt = "table not found";
1019 		break;
1020 	case ENOENT:
1021 		etxt = "record not found";
1022 		break;
1023 	case EACCES:
1024 		etxt = "table is locked";
1025 		break;
1026 	default:
1027 		etxt = strerror(error);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", texterr, etxt);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int
1034 table_do_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *key, ipfw_xtable_info *xi,
1035     ipfw_obj_tentry *xtent)
1036 {
1037 	char xbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry)];
1038 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1039 	uint8_t type;
1040 	uint32_t vmask;
1041 	size_t sz;
1042 
1043 	memcpy(xbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
1044 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)xbuf;
1045 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(oh + 1);
1046 
1047 	memset(tent, 0, sizeof(*tent));
1048 	tent->head.length = sizeof(*tent);
1049 	tent->idx = 1;
1050 
1051 	tentry_fill_key(oh, tent, key, 0, &type, &vmask, xi);
1052 	oh->ntlv.type = type;
1053 
1054 	sz = sizeof(xbuf);
1055 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
1056 		return (errno);
1057 
1058 	if (sz < sizeof(xbuf))
1059 		return (EINVAL);
1060 
1061 	*xtent = *tent;
1062 
1063 	return (0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
1068 {
1069 	ipfw_obj_tentry xtent;
1070 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
1071 	char key[64];
1072 	int error;
1073 
1074 	if (ac == 0)
1075 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
1076 
1077 	strlcpy(key, *av, sizeof(key));
1078 
1079 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
1080 	error = table_do_lookup(oh, key, &xi, &xtent);
1081 
1082 	switch (error) {
1083 	case 0:
1084 		break;
1085 	case ESRCH:
1086 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s not found", oh->ntlv.name);
1087 	case ENOENT:
1088 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Entry %s not found", *av);
1089 	case ENOTSUP:
1090 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s algo does not support "
1091 		    "\"lookup\" method", oh->ntlv.name);
1092 	default:
1093 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND)");
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	table_show_entry(&xi, &xtent);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 tentry_fill_key_type(char *arg, ipfw_obj_tentry *tentry, uint8_t type,
1101     uint8_t tflags)
1102 {
1103 	char *p, *pp;
1104 	int mask, af;
1105 	struct in6_addr *paddr, tmp;
1106 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1107 	uint32_t key, *pkey;
1108 	uint16_t port;
1109 	struct protoent *pent;
1110 	struct servent *sent;
1111 	int masklen;
1112 
1113 	masklen = 0;
1114 	af = 0;
1115 	paddr = (struct in6_addr *)&tentry->k;
1116 
1117 	switch (type) {
1118 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1119 		/* Remove / if exists */
1120 		if ((p = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1121 			*p = '\0';
1122 			mask = atoi(p + 1);
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1126 			if (p != NULL && mask > 32)
1127 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv4 mask width: %s",
1128 				    p + 1);
1129 
1130 			masklen = p ? mask : 32;
1131 			af = AF_INET;
1132 		} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1133 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(paddr))
1134 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1135 				    "Use IPv4 instead of v4-compatible");
1136 			if (p != NULL && mask > 128)
1137 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv6 mask width: %s",
1138 				    p + 1);
1139 
1140 			masklen = p ? mask : 128;
1141 			af = AF_INET6;
1142 		} else {
1143 			/* Assume FQDN */
1144 			if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)paddr) != 0)
1145 				errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", arg);
1146 
1147 			masklen = 32;
1148 			type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
1149 			af = AF_INET;
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1153 		/* Assume interface name. Copy significant data only */
1154 		mask = MIN(strlen(arg), IF_NAMESIZE - 1);
1155 		memcpy(paddr, arg, mask);
1156 		/* Set mask to exact match */
1157 		masklen = 8 * IF_NAMESIZE;
1158 		break;
1159 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1160 		/* Port or any other key */
1161 		key = strtol(arg, &p, 10);
1162 		if (*p != '\0')
1163 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid number: %s", arg);
1164 
1165 		pkey = (uint32_t *)paddr;
1166 		*pkey = key;
1167 		masklen = 32;
1168 		break;
1169 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1170 		/* Assume [src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][,dst-port] */
1171 		tfe = &tentry->k.flow;
1172 		af = 0;
1173 
1174 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6> */
1175 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1176 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1177 				*p++ = '\0';
1178 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1179 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1180 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1181 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1182 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1183 				af = AF_INET;
1184 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.sip, &tmp, 4);
1185 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1186 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1187 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1188 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1189 				af = AF_INET6;
1190 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.sip6, &tmp, 16);
1191 			}
1192 
1193 			arg = p;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		/* Handle <proto-num|proto-name> */
1197 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1198 			if (arg == NULL)
1199 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: proto missing");
1200 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1201 				*p++ = '\0';
1202 
1203 			key = strtol(arg, &pp, 10);
1204 			if (*pp != '\0') {
1205 				if ((pent = getprotobyname(arg)) == NULL)
1206 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown proto: %s",
1207 					    arg);
1208 				else
1209 					key = pent->p_proto;
1210 			}
1211 
1212 			if (key > 255)
1213 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Bad protocol number: %u",key);
1214 
1215 			tfe->proto = key;
1216 
1217 			arg = p;
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1221 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1222 			if (arg == NULL)
1223 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: src port missing");
1224 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1225 				*p++ = '\0';
1226 
1227 			if ((port = htons(strtol(arg, NULL, 10))) == 0) {
1228 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1229 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1230 					    arg);
1231 				else
1232 					key = sent->s_port;
1233 			}
1234 
1235 			tfe->sport = port;
1236 
1237 			arg = p;
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6>*/
1241 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1242 			if (arg == NULL)
1243 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst ip missing");
1244 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1245 				*p++ = '\0';
1246 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1247 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1248 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1249 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1250 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1251 				af = AF_INET;
1252 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.dip, &tmp, 4);
1253 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1254 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1255 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1256 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1257 				af = AF_INET6;
1258 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.dip6, &tmp, 16);
1259 			}
1260 
1261 			arg = p;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1265 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1266 			if (arg == NULL)
1267 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst port missing");
1268 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1269 				*p++ = '\0';
1270 
1271 			if ((port = htons(strtol(arg, NULL, 10))) == 0) {
1272 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1273 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1274 					    arg);
1275 				else
1276 					key = sent->s_port;
1277 			}
1278 
1279 			tfe->dport = port;
1280 
1281 			arg = p;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		tfe->af = af;
1285 
1286 		break;
1287 
1288 	default:
1289 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unsupported table type: %d", type);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	tentry->subtype = af;
1293 	tentry->masklen = masklen;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Tries to guess table key type.
1298  * This procedure is used in legacy table auto-create
1299  * code AND in `ipfw -n` ruleset checking.
1300  *
1301  * Imported from old table_fill_xentry() parse code.
1302  */
1303 static int
1304 guess_key_type(char *key, uint8_t *ptype)
1305 {
1306 	char *p;
1307 	struct in6_addr addr;
1308 	uint32_t kv;
1309 
1310 	if (ishexnumber(*key) != 0 || *key == ':') {
1311 		/* Remove / if exists */
1312 		if ((p = strchr(key, '/')) != NULL)
1313 			*p = '\0';
1314 
1315 		if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, key, &addr) == 1) ||
1316 		    (inet_pton(AF_INET6, key, &addr) == 1)) {
1317 			*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1318 			if (p != NULL)
1319 				*p = '/';
1320 			return (0);
1321 		} else {
1322 			/* Port or any other key */
1323 			/* Skip non-base 10 entries like 'fa1' */
1324 			kv = strtol(key, &p, 10);
1325 			if (*p == '\0') {
1326 				*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER;
1327 				return (0);
1328 			} else if ((p != key) && (*p == '.')) {
1329 				/*
1330 				 * Warn on IPv4 address strings
1331 				 * which are "valid" for inet_aton() but not
1332 				 * in inet_pton().
1333 				 *
1334 				 * Typical examples: '10.5' or '10.0.0.05'
1335 				 */
1336 				return (1);
1337 			}
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (strchr(key, '.') == NULL) {
1342 		*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE;
1343 		return (0);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (lookup_host(key, (struct in_addr *)&addr) != 0)
1347 		return (1);
1348 
1349 	*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1350 	return (0);
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *key,
1355     int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi)
1356 {
1357 	uint8_t type, tflags;
1358 	uint32_t vmask;
1359 	int error;
1360 
1361 	type = 0;
1362 	tflags = 0;
1363 	vmask = 0;
1364 
1365 	if (xi->tablename[0] == '\0')
1366 		error = table_get_info(oh, xi);
1367 	else
1368 		error = 0;
1369 
1370 	if (error == 0) {
1371 		if (co.test_only == 0) {
1372 			/* Table found */
1373 			type = xi->type;
1374 			tflags = xi->tflags;
1375 			vmask = xi->vmask;
1376 		} else {
1377 			/*
1378 			 * We're running `ipfw -n`
1379 			 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type
1380 			 * before failing.
1381 			 */
1382 			if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1383 				/* Inknown key */
1384 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Cannot guess "
1385 				    "key '%s' type", key);
1386 			}
1387 			vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1388 		}
1389 	} else {
1390 		if (error != ESRCH)
1391 			errx(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s info",
1392 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1393 		if (add == 0)
1394 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Table %s does not exist",
1395 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Table does not exist
1398 		 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type before failing.
1399 		 */
1400 		if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1401 			/* Inknown key */
1402 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Table %s does not exist, cannot guess "
1403 			    "key '%s' type", oh->ntlv.name, key);
1404 		}
1405 
1406 		vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	tentry_fill_key_type(key, tent, type, tflags);
1410 
1411 	*ptype = type;
1412 	*pvmask = vmask;
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 set_legacy_value(uint32_t val, ipfw_table_value *v)
1417 {
1418 	v->tag = val;
1419 	v->pipe = val;
1420 	v->divert = val;
1421 	v->skipto = val;
1422 	v->netgraph = val;
1423 	v->fib = val;
1424 	v->nat = val;
1425 	v->nh4 = val;
1426 	v->dscp = (uint8_t)val;
1427 	v->limit = val;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
1431 tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *arg,
1432     uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask)
1433 {
1434 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1435 	uint32_t a4, flag, val;
1436 	ipfw_table_value *v;
1437 	uint32_t i;
1438 	int dval;
1439 	char *comma, *e, *etype, *n, *p;
1440 
1441 	v = &tent->v.value;
1442 
1443 	/* Compat layer: keep old behavior for legacy value types */
1444 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1445 		/* Try to interpret as number first */
1446 		val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1447 		if (*p == '\0') {
1448 			set_legacy_value(val, v);
1449 			return;
1450 		}
1451 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &val) == 1) {
1452 			set_legacy_value(ntohl(val), v);
1453 			return;
1454 		}
1455 		/* Try hostname */
1456 		if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)&val) == 0) {
1457 			set_legacy_value(val, v);
1458 			return;
1459 		}
1460 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to parse value %s", arg);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * Shorthands: handle single value if vmask consists
1465 	 * of numbers only. e.g.:
1466 	 * vmask = "fib,skipto" -> treat input "1" as "1,1"
1467 	 */
1468 
1469 	n = arg;
1470 	etype = NULL;
1471 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1472 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1473 			continue;
1474 		vmask &= ~flag;
1475 
1476 		if ((comma = strchr(n, ',')) != NULL)
1477 			*comma = '\0';
1478 
1479 		switch (flag) {
1480 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1481 			v->tag = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1482 			if (*e != '\0')
1483 				etype = "tag";
1484 			break;
1485 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1486 			v->pipe = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1487 			if (*e != '\0')
1488 				etype = "pipe";
1489 			break;
1490 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1491 			v->divert = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1492 			if (*e != '\0')
1493 				etype = "divert";
1494 			break;
1495 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1496 			v->skipto = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1497 			if (*e != '\0')
1498 				etype = "skipto";
1499 			break;
1500 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1501 			v->netgraph = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1502 			if (*e != '\0')
1503 				etype = "netgraph";
1504 			break;
1505 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1506 			v->fib = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1507 			if (*e != '\0')
1508 				etype = "fib";
1509 			break;
1510 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1511 			v->nat = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1512 			if (*e != '\0')
1513 				etype = "nat";
1514 			break;
1515 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1516 			v->limit = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1517 			if (*e != '\0')
1518 				etype = "limit";
1519 			break;
1520 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1521 			if (strchr(n, '.') != NULL &&
1522 			    inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a4) == 1) {
1523 				v->nh4 = ntohl(a4);
1524 				break;
1525 			}
1526 			if (lookup_host(n, (struct in_addr *)&v->nh4) == 0)
1527 				break;
1528 			etype = "ipv4";
1529 			break;
1530 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1531 			if (isalpha(*n)) {
1532 				if ((dval = match_token(f_ipdscp, n)) != -1) {
1533 					v->dscp = dval;
1534 					break;
1535 				} else
1536 					etype = "DSCP code";
1537 			} else {
1538 				v->dscp = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1539 				if (v->dscp > 63 || *e != '\0')
1540 					etype = "DSCP value";
1541 			}
1542 			break;
1543 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1544 			if (strchr(n, ':') != NULL) {
1545 				memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1546 				hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1547 				hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1548 				if (getaddrinfo(n, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1549 					v->nh6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1550 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
1551 					v->zoneid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1552 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1553 					freeaddrinfo(res);
1554 					break;
1555 				}
1556 			}
1557 			etype = "ipv6";
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		if (etype != NULL)
1562 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to parse %s as %s", n, etype);
1563 
1564 		if (comma != NULL)
1565 			*comma++ = ',';
1566 
1567 		if ((n = comma) != NULL)
1568 			continue;
1569 
1570 		/* End of input. */
1571 		if (vmask != 0)
1572 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Not enough fields inside value");
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Compare table names.
1578  * Honor number comparison.
1579  */
1580 static int
1581 tablename_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1582 {
1583 	ipfw_xtable_info *ia, *ib;
1584 
1585 	ia = (ipfw_xtable_info *)a;
1586 	ib = (ipfw_xtable_info *)b;
1587 
1588 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->tablename, ib->tablename));
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
1593  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
1594  * Returns 0 on success.
1595  */
1596 static int
1597 tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort)
1598 {
1599 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1600 	ipfw_xtable_info *info;
1601 	size_t sz;
1602 	int i, error;
1603 
1604 	/* Start with reasonable default */
1605 	sz = sizeof(*olh) + 16 * sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info);
1606 
1607 	for (;;) {
1608 		if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1609 			return (ENOMEM);
1610 
1611 		olh->size = sz;
1612 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1613 			sz = olh->size;
1614 			free(olh);
1615 			if (errno != ENOMEM)
1616 				return (errno);
1617 			continue;
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		if (sort != 0)
1621 			qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, tablename_cmp);
1622 
1623 		info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(olh + 1);
1624 		for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1625 			error = f(info, arg); /* Ignore errors for now */
1626 			info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
1627 		}
1628 
1629 		free(olh);
1630 		break;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	return (0);
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Retrieves all entries for given table @i in
1639  * eXtended format. Allocate buffer large enough
1640  * to store result. Called needs to free it later.
1641  *
1642  * Returns 0 on success.
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh)
1646 {
1647 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
1648 	size_t sz;
1649 	int c;
1650 
1651 	sz = 0;
1652 	oh = NULL;
1653 	for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
1654 		if (sz < i->size)
1655 			sz = i->size + 44;
1656 		if (oh != NULL)
1657 			free(oh);
1658 		if ((oh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1659 			continue;
1660 		table_fill_objheader(oh, i);
1661 		oh->opheader.version = 1; /* Current version */
1662 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, &oh->opheader, &sz) == 0) {
1663 			*poh = oh;
1664 			return (0);
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1668 			break;
1669 	}
1670 	free(oh);
1671 
1672 	return (errno);
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Shows all entries from @oh in human-readable format
1677  */
1678 static void
1679 table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header)
1680 {
1681 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1682 	uint32_t count;
1683 	ipfw_xtable_info *i;
1684 
1685 	i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
1686 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(i + 1);
1687 
1688 	if (need_header)
1689 		printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
1690 
1691 	count = i->count;
1692 	while (count > 0) {
1693 		table_show_entry(i, tent);
1694 		tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)((caddr_t)tent + tent->head.length);
1695 		count--;
1696 	}
1697 }
1698 
1699 static void
1700 table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
1701     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip)
1702 {
1703 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1704 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
1705 	uint32_t flag, i, l;
1706 	size_t sz;
1707 	struct in_addr a4;
1708 
1709 	sz = bufsize;
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Some shorthands for printing values:
1713 	 * legacy assumes all values are equal, so keep the first one.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1716 		if (print_ip != 0) {
1717 			flag = htonl(v->tag);
1718 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &flag, buf, sz);
1719 		} else
1720 			snprintf(buf, sz, "%u", v->tag);
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1725 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1726 			continue;
1727 		l = 0;
1728 
1729 		switch (flag) {
1730 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1731 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->tag);
1732 			break;
1733 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1734 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->pipe);
1735 			break;
1736 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1737 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->divert);
1738 			break;
1739 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1740 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->skipto);
1741 			break;
1742 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1743 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->netgraph);
1744 			break;
1745 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1746 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->fib);
1747 			break;
1748 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1749 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->nat);
1750 			break;
1751 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1752 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->limit);
1753 			break;
1754 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1755 			a4.s_addr = htonl(v->nh4);
1756 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &a4, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
1757 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1758 			break;
1759 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1760 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->dscp);
1761 			break;
1762 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1763 			sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1764 			sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1765 			sa6.sin6_addr = v->nh6;
1766 			sa6.sin6_port = 0;
1767 			sa6.sin6_scope_id = v->zoneid;
1768 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
1769 			    sa6.sin6_len, abuf, sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
1770 			    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1771 				l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1772 			break;
1773 		}
1774 
1775 		buf += l;
1776 		sz -= l;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (sz != bufsize)
1780 		*(buf - 1) = '\0';
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void
1784 table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent)
1785 {
1786 	char *comma, tbuf[128], pval[128];
1787 	void *paddr;
1788 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1789 
1790 	table_show_value(pval, sizeof(pval), &tent->v.value, i->vmask,
1791 	    co.do_value_as_ip);
1792 
1793 	switch (i->type) {
1794 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1795 		/* IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes */
1796 		inet_ntop(tent->subtype, &tent->k, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1797 		printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tent->masklen, pval);
1798 		break;
1799 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1800 		/* Interface names */
1801 		printf("%s %s\n", tent->k.iface, pval);
1802 		break;
1803 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1804 		/* numbers */
1805 		printf("%u %s\n", tent->k.key, pval);
1806 		break;
1807 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1808 		/* flows */
1809 		tfe = &tent->k.flow;
1810 		comma = "";
1811 
1812 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1813 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1814 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.sip;
1815 			else
1816 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.sip6;
1817 
1818 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1819 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1820 			comma = ",";
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1824 			printf("%s%d", comma, tfe->proto);
1825 			comma = ",";
1826 		}
1827 
1828 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1829 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->sport));
1830 			comma = ",";
1831 		}
1832 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1833 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1834 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.dip;
1835 			else
1836 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.dip6;
1837 
1838 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1839 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1840 			comma = ",";
1841 		}
1842 
1843 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1844 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->dport));
1845 			comma = ",";
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		printf(" %s\n", pval);
1849 	}
1850 }
1851 
1852 static int
1853 table_do_get_stdlist(uint16_t opcode, ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1854 {
1855 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
1856 	size_t sz;
1857 
1858 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1859 	sz = sizeof(req);
1860 
1861 	if (do_get3(opcode, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
1862 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1863 			return (errno);
1864 
1865 	sz = req.size;
1866 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1867 		return (ENOMEM);
1868 
1869 	olh->size = sz;
1870 	if (do_get3(opcode, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1871 		free(olh);
1872 		return (errno);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	*polh = olh;
1876 	return (0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int
1880 table_do_get_algolist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1881 {
1882 
1883 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST, polh));
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int
1887 table_do_get_vlist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1888 {
1889 
1890 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLE_VLIST, polh));
1891 }
1892 
1893 void
1894 ipfw_list_ta(int ac, char *av[])
1895 {
1896 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1897 	ipfw_ta_info *info;
1898 	int error, i;
1899 	const char *atype;
1900 
1901 	error = table_do_get_algolist(&olh);
1902 	if (error != 0)
1903 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request algorithm list");
1904 
1905 	info = (ipfw_ta_info *)(olh + 1);
1906 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1907 		if ((atype = match_value(tabletypes, info->type)) == NULL)
1908 			atype = "unknown";
1909 		printf("--- %s ---\n", info->algoname);
1910 		printf(" type: %s\n refcount: %u\n", atype, info->refcnt);
1911 
1912 		info = (ipfw_ta_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	free(olh);
1916 }
1917 
1918 
1919 /* Copy of current kernel table_value structure */
1920 struct _table_value {
1921 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
1922 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
1923 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
1924 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
1925 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
1926 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
1927 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
1928 	uint32_t	nh4;
1929 	uint8_t		dscp;
1930 	uint8_t		spare0;
1931 	uint16_t	spare1;
1932 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
1933 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
1934 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
1935 	uint32_t	zoneid;
1936 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
1937 };
1938 
1939 int
1940 compare_values(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1941 {
1942 	struct _table_value *a, *b;
1943 
1944 	a = (struct _table_value *)_a;
1945 	b = (struct _table_value *)_b;
1946 
1947 	if (a->spare1 < b->spare1)
1948 		return (-1);
1949 	else if (a->spare1 > b->spare1)
1950 		return (1);
1951 
1952 	return (0);
1953 }
1954 
1955 void
1956 ipfw_list_values(int ac, char *av[])
1957 {
1958 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1959 	struct _table_value *v;
1960 	int error, i;
1961 	uint32_t vmask;
1962 	char buf[128];
1963 
1964 	error = table_do_get_vlist(&olh);
1965 	if (error != 0)
1966 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request value list");
1967 
1968 	vmask = 0x7FFFFFFF; /* Similar to IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY */
1969 
1970 	table_print_valheader(buf, sizeof(buf), vmask);
1971 	printf("HEADER: %s\n", buf);
1972 	v = (struct _table_value *)(olh + 1);
1973 	qsort(v, olh->count, olh->objsize, compare_values);
1974 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1975 		table_show_value(buf, sizeof(buf), (ipfw_table_value *)v,
1976 		    vmask, 0);
1977 		printf("[%u] refs=%lu %s\n", v->spare1, (u_long)v->refcnt, buf);
1978 		v = (struct _table_value *)((caddr_t)v + olh->objsize);
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	free(olh);
1982 }
1983 
1984 int
1985 table_check_name(const char *tablename)
1986 {
1987 
1988 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(tablename) != 0)
1989 		return (EINVAL);
1990 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
1991 	if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
1992 		return (EINVAL);
1993 	return (0);
1994 }
1995 
1996