xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <jail.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
45 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
49 
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 struct cmdline_opts g_co;	/* global options */
61 
62 struct format_opts {
63 	int bcwidth;
64 	int pcwidth;
65 	int show_counters;
66 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
67 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
68 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
69 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
70 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
71 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
72 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
73 };
74 
75 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
76 
77 static int ipfw_socket = -1;
78 
79 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
80 	if ((v) < (len))					\
81 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
82 	} while (0)
83 /*
84  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
85  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
86  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
87  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
88  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
89  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
90  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
91  * for any custom instruction.
92  */
93 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
94 
95 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
96 	if (!av[0])							\
97 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
98 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
99 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
100 		break;							\
101 	}								\
102 									\
103 	{								\
104 	long _xval;							\
105 	char *end;							\
106 									\
107 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
108 									\
109 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
110 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
111 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
112 									\
113 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
114 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
115 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
116 									\
117 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
118 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
119 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
120 	arg = _xval;							\
121 	}								\
122 } while (0)
123 
124 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
125 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
126 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
127 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
128 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
129 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
130 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
131 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
132 	{ NULL,	0 }
133 };
134 
135 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
136 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
137 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
138 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
139 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
140 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
141 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
142 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
143 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
144 	{ NULL,	0 }
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
149  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
150  */
151 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
152 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
153 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
154 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
156 	{ "ip option",	0 },
157 	{ NULL,	0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
161 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
162 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
163 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
164 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
165 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
166 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
167 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
168 	{ NULL,	0 }
169 };
170 
171 static struct _s_x f_ipoff[] = {
172 	{ "rf", IP_RF >> 8 },
173 	{ "df", IP_DF >> 8 },
174 	{ "mf", IP_MF >> 8 },
175 	{ "offset", 0x1 },
176 	{ NULL, 0}
177 };
178 
179 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
180 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
181 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
182 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
183 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
184 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
185 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
186 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
187 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
188 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
189 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
190 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
191 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
192 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
193 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
194 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
195 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
196 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
197 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
198 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
199 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
200 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
201 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
202 	{ NULL, 0 }
203 };
204 
205 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
206 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
207 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
208 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
209 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
210 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
211 	{NULL,		0}
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
216  * This is only used in this code.
217  */
218 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
219 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
220     /*
221      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
222      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
223      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
224      */
225 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
226 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
227 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
228 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
229 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
230 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
231 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
232 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
233 	{ "at",		0x809b },
234 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
235 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
236 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
237 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
238 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
239 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
240 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
241 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
242 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
243 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
244 	{ NULL,		0 }
245 };
246 
247 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
248 	{ "nat64clat",		TOK_NAT64CLAT },
249 	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
250 	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
251 	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
252 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
253 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
254 };
255 
256 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
257 	{ "abort6",		TOK_ABORT6 },
258 	{ "abort",		TOK_ABORT },
259 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
260 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
261 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
262 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
263 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
264 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
265 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
266 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
267 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
268 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
269 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
270 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
271 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
272 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
273 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
274 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
275 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
276 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
277 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
278 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
279 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
280 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
281 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
282 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
283 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
284 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
285 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
286 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
287 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
288 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
289 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
290 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
291 };
292 
293 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
294 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
295 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
296 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
297 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
298 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
303  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
304  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
305  */
306 static int lookup_key[] = {
307 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
308 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
309 
310 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
311 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
312 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
313 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
314 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
315 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
316 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
317 	{ "set-limit",		TOK_SETLIMIT },
318 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
319 	{ "record-state",	TOK_RECORDSTATE },
320 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
321 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
322 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
323 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
324 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
325 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
326 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
327 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
328 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
329 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
330 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
331 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
332 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
333 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
334 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
335 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
336 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
337 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
338 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
339 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
340 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
341 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
342 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
343 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
344 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
345 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
346 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
347 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
348 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
349 	{ "tcpmss",		TOK_TCPMSS },
350 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
351 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
352 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
353 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
354 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
355 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
356 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
357 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
358 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
359 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
360 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
361 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
362 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
363 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
364 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
365 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
366 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
367 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
368 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
369 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
370 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
371 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
372 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
373 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
374 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
375 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
376 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
377 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
378 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
379 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
380 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
381 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
382 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
383 	{ "defer-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
384 	{ "defer-immediate-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
385 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
386 
387 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
388 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
389 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
390 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
391 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
392 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
393 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
394 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
395 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
396 };
397 
398 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
399 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
400     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
401 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
402     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
403 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
404 
405 struct tidx;
406 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype);
407 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name);
408 
409 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
410 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
411 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
412     uint16_t type);
413 
414 int
415 is_ipfw(void)
416 {
417 	return (g_co.prog == cmdline_prog_ipfw);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Simple string buffer API.
422  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
423  * transparent overrun handling.
424  */
425 
426 /*
427  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
428  *
429  * Returns 0 on success.
430  */
431 int
432 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
433 {
434 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
435 
436 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
437 		return (ENOMEM);
438 
439 	b->ptr = b->buf;
440 	b->size = size;
441 	b->avail = b->size;
442 
443 	return (0);
444 }
445 
446 void
447 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
448 {
449 
450 	free(b->buf);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
455  */
456 void
457 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
458 {
459 
460 	b->ptr = b->buf;
461 	b->avail = b->size;
462 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Print message specified by @format and args.
467  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
468  * buffer overruns.
469  *
470  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
471  */
472 int
473 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, const char *format, ...)
474 {
475 	va_list args;
476 	int i;
477 
478 	va_start(args, format);
479 
480 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
481 	va_end(args);
482 
483 	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i > b->avail) {
484 		/* Overflow or print error */
485 		b->avail = 0;
486 	} else {
487 		b->ptr += i;
488 		b->avail -= i;
489 	}
490 
491 	b->needed += i;
492 
493 	return (i);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
498  */
499 void
500 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
501 {
502 
503 	if (str != NULL)
504 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
505 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
506 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
507 	else
508 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
513  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
514  * the desired width, followed by a space;
515  * otherwise, return the required width.
516  */
517 int
518 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, void *pd, int width)
519 {
520 #ifdef TCC
521 #define U64_FMT "I64"
522 #else
523 #define U64_FMT "llu"
524 #endif
525 	uint64_t u;
526 	unsigned long long d;
527 
528 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
529 	d = u;
530 	return (width > 0) ?
531 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
532 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
533 #undef U64_FMT
534 }
535 
536 
537 void *
538 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
539 {
540 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
541 
542 	if (ret == NULL)
543 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
544 	return ret;
545 }
546 
547 void *
548 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
549 {
550 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
551 
552 	if (ret == NULL)
553 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Compare things like interface or table names.
559  */
560 int
561 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
562 {
563 	int la, lb;
564 
565 	la = strlen(a);
566 	lb = strlen(b);
567 
568 	if (la > lb)
569 		return (1);
570 	else if (la < lb)
571 		return (-01);
572 
573 	return (strcmp(a, b));
574 }
575 
576 
577 /*
578  * conditionally runs the command.
579  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
580  */
581 int
582 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
583 {
584 	int i;
585 
586 	if (g_co.test_only)
587 		return 0;
588 
589 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
590 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
591 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
592 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
593 
594 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
595 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
596 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
597 	    optname < 0 ||
598 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
599 		if (optname < 0)
600 			optname = -optname;
601 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
602 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
603 	} else {
604 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
605 	}
606 	return i;
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
611  * @optname: option name
612  * @optval: pointer to option data
613  * @optlen: option length
614  *
615  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
616  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
617  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
618  */
619 int
620 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t optlen)
621 {
622 
623 	if (g_co.test_only)
624 		return (0);
625 
626 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
627 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
628 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
629 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
630 
631 	op3->opcode = optname;
632 
633 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
638  * @optname: option name
639  * @optval: pointer to option data
640  * @optlen: pointer to option length
641  *
642  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
643  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
644  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
645  */
646 int
647 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
648 {
649 	int error;
650 	socklen_t len;
651 
652 	if (g_co.test_only)
653 		return (0);
654 
655 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
656 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
657 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
658 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
659 
660 	op3->opcode = optname;
661 
662 	len = *optlen;
663 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, &len);
664 	*optlen = len;
665 
666 	return (error);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
671  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
672  */
673 int
674 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
675 {
676 	struct _s_x *pt;
677 	uint i = strlen(string);
678 
679 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
680 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
681 			return pt->x;
682 	return (-1);
683 }
684 
685 /**
686  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
687  * with the string for the best match.
688  *
689  * Returns:
690  * value from @table for matched records
691  * -1 for non-matched records
692  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
693  */
694 int
695 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
696 {
697 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
698 	int i, c;
699 
700 	i = strlen(string);
701 	c = 0;
702 
703 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
704 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
705 			continue;
706 		m = pt;
707 		c++;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (c == 1)
711 		return (m->x);
712 
713 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
714 }
715 
716 int
717 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
718 {
719 	int tcmd;
720 
721 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
722 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
723 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
724 
725 	return (tcmd);
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
730  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
731  */
732 char const *
733 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
734 {
735 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
736 		if (p->x == value)
737 			return p->s;
738 	return NULL;
739 }
740 
741 size_t
742 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table,
743     const char *delimiter)
744 {
745 	struct _s_x *pt;
746 	int l;
747 	size_t sz;
748 
749 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
750 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
751 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
752 		sz += l;
753 		bufsize += l;
754 		if (sz > bufsize)
755 			return (bufsize);
756 	}
757 
758 	return (sz);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
763  * appropriate masks.
764  */
765 int
766 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
767     uint32_t *clear)
768 {
769 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
770 	int val;
771 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
772 
773 	while (p && *p) {
774 		if (*p == '!') {
775 			p++;
776 			which = clear;
777 		} else
778 			which = set;
779 		q = strchr(p, ',');
780 		if (q)
781 			*q++ = '\0';
782 		val = match_token(flags, p);
783 		if (val <= 0) {
784 			if (e != NULL)
785 				*e = p;
786 			return (-1);
787 		}
788 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
789 		p = q;
790 	}
791 	return (0);
792 }
793 
794 void
795 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
796 {
797 	char const *comma = "";
798 	int i, l;
799 
800 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
801 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
802 			continue;
803 
804 		set &= ~list[i].x;
805 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
806 		if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sz)
807 			return;
808 		comma = ",";
809 		buf += l;
810 		sz -=l;
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
816  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
817  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
818  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
819  *
820  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
821  * deprecation process.
822  */
823 int
824 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
825 {
826 
827 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
828 		return 1;
829 
830 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
831 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
832 		    str1, str2);
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
838  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
839  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
840  * first string does not match the third.
841  *
842  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
843  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
844  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
845  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
846  * other string beginning with "by".
847  *
848  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
849  * deprecation process.
850  */
851 int
852 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
853 {
854 
855 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
856 		return 1;
857 
858 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
859 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
860 		    str1, str3);
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
866  */
867 static void
868 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
869 {
870 
871 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
872 		char const *s;
873 
874 		if (g_co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
875 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
876 		else
877 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
878 	} else {
879 		struct servent *se = NULL;
880 		if (g_co.do_resolv) {
881 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
882 
883 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
884 		}
885 		if (se)
886 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
887 		else
888 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
889 	}
890 }
891 
892 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
893 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
894 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
895 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
896 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
897 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
898 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
899 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
900 	{"tcpmss",	O_TCPMSS},
901 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
902 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
903 	{NULL,		0}
904 };
905 
906 /*
907  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
908  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
909  */
910 static void
911 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
912 {
913 	const uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
914 	int i;
915 	char const *sep;
916 
917 	if (opcode != 0) {
918 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
919 		if (sep == NULL)
920 			sep = "???";
921 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
922 	}
923 	sep = " ";
924 	for (i = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
925 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
926 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
927 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
928 			bprintf(bp, "-");
929 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
930 		}
931 		sep = ",";
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
937  * for some protocols.
938  * In particular:
939  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
940  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
941  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
942  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
943  */
944 static int
945 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
946 {
947 	char *p, *buf;
948 	char *s1;
949 	int i;
950 
951 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
952 	if (*s == '\0')
953 		return 0;	/* not found */
954 
955 	if (isdigit(*s))
956 		return strtol(s, end, base);
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
960 	 */
961 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\' ||
962 	    *s1 == '_' || *s1 == '.') ; s1++)
963 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
964 			s1++;
965 
966 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
970 	 */
971 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
972 		if (*p != '\\')
973 			buf[i++] = *p;
974 	buf[i++] = '\0';
975 
976 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
977 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
978 		free(buf);
979 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
980 			*end = s1;
981 			return i;
982 		}
983 	} else {
984 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
985 		struct servent *se;
986 
987 		if (proto != 0)
988 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
989 		setservent(1);
990 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
991 		free(buf);
992 		if (se != NULL) {
993 			*end = s1;
994 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
995 		}
996 	}
997 	return 0;	/* not found */
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
1002  */
1003 static int
1004 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
1005 {
1006 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
1007 	int i = 0;
1008 	char *s = av;
1009 
1010 	while (*s) {
1011 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1012 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
1013 			return (0);
1014 
1015 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
1016 
1017 		switch (*s) {
1018 		case '-':			/* a range */
1019 			av = s + 1;
1020 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1021 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
1022 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
1023 				return (0);
1024 			p[0] = a;
1025 			p[1] = b;
1026 			break;
1027 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
1028 		case '\0':
1029 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
1030 			break;
1031 		default:
1032 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1033 				*s, av);
1034 			return (0);
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		i++;
1038 		p += 2;
1039 		av = s + 1;
1040 	}
1041 	if (i > 0) {
1042 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1043 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1044 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1045 	}
1046 	return (i);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1051  */
1052 static void
1053 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1054 {
1055 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1056 	char *s = av, *a;
1057 	int code;
1058 
1059 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1060 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1061 
1062 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1063 
1064 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1065 	high = low + 1;
1066 
1067 	*low = 0;
1068 	*high = 0;
1069 
1070 	while (s != NULL) {
1071 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1072 
1073 		if (a != NULL)
1074 			*a++ = '\0';
1075 
1076 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1077 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1078 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1079 		} else {
1080 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1081 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1082 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (code >= 32)
1086 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1087 		else
1088 			*low |= 1 << code;
1089 
1090 		s = a;
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1095       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1096       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1097       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1098       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1099       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1100       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1101       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1102       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1103       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1104       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1105       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1106       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1107       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1108       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1109       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1110       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1111       { NULL, 0 }
1112 };
1113 
1114 static void
1115 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1116 {
1117 	int val;
1118 	char *s;
1119 
1120 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1121 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1122 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1123 	if (val < 0)
1124 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1125 	*codep = val;
1126 	return;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1131 {
1132 	char const *s;
1133 
1134 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1135 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1136 	else
1137 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1142  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1143  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1144  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1145  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1146  *
1147  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1148  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1149  * len is the max length in bits.
1150  */
1151 int
1152 contigmask(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1153 {
1154 	int i, n;
1155 
1156 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1157 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1158 			break;
1159 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1160 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1161 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1162 	return i;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1167  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1168  */
1169 static void
1170 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
1171     struct _s_x *list)
1172 {
1173 	char const *comma = "";
1174 	int i;
1175 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1176 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1177 
1178 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1179 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1180 		return;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1184 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1185 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1186 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1187 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1188 			comma = ",";
1189 		}
1190 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1191 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1192 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1193 			comma = ",";
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1201  */
1202 static void
1203 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1204     const ipfw_insn_ip *cmd)
1205 {
1206 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1207 	const struct in_addr *ia;
1208 	const uint32_t *a = ((const ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1209 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1210 	char *t;
1211 
1212 	bprintf(bp, " ");
1213 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1214 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1215 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1216 
1217 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1218 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1219 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1220 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1221 		bprintf(bp, "lookup %s %s", arg, t);
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1225 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1226 		return;
1227 	}
1228 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1229 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1230 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1231 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1232 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1233 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1234 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1235 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1239 		const uint32_t *map = (const uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
1240 		struct in_addr addr;
1241 		uint32_t x;
1242 		int i, j;
1243 		char comma = '{';
1244 
1245 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1246 		x = htonl(~x);
1247 		addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1248 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(addr),
1249 		    contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1250 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr;
1251 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1252 		/*
1253 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1254 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1255 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1256 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1257 		 */
1258 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1259 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1260 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1261 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1262 						break;
1263 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1264 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1265 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1266 					i = j-1;
1267 				}
1268 				comma = ',';
1269 			}
1270 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1271 		return;
1272 	}
1273 	/*
1274 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1275 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1276 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1277 	 */
1278     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1279 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1280 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1281 		32 : contigmask((const uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1282 	if (mb == 32 && g_co.do_resolv)
1283 		he = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(in_addr_t),
1284 		    AF_INET);
1285 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1286 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1287 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1288 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1289 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1290 		ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1291 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1292 		if (mb < 0) {
1293 			ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1294 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1295 		} else if (mb < 32)
1296 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1297 	}
1298 	if (len > 1)
1299 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1300     }
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1305  */
1306 static void
1307 format_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const uint8_t *addr, const uint8_t *mask)
1308 {
1309 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1310 
1311 	if (l == 0)
1312 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1313 	else {
1314 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1315 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1316 		if (l == -1)
1317 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1318 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1319 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1320 		else if (l < 48)
1321 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_mac *mac)
1327 {
1328 
1329 	bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1330 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr, mac->mask);
1331 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr + 6, mac->mask + 6);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1336 {
1337 	uint8_t type;
1338 
1339 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1340 	while (*av) {
1341 		if (*av == ',')
1342 			av++;
1343 
1344 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1345 
1346 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1347 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1348 
1349 		if (type > 31)
1350 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1351 
1352 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1353 	}
1354 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1355 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1360 {
1361 	int i;
1362 	char sep= ' ';
1363 
1364 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1365 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1366 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1367 			continue;
1368 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1369 		sep = ',';
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1375 {
1376 	const uint32_t *v;
1377 	const char *code;
1378 	int i = 0;
1379 	char sep= ' ';
1380 
1381 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1382 	v = cmd->d;
1383 	while (i < 64) {
1384 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1385 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1386 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1387 			else
1388 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1389 			sep = ',';
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1393 			v++;
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
1397 #define	insntod(cmd, type)	((const ipfw_insn_ ## type *)(cmd))
1398 struct show_state {
1399 	struct ip_fw_rule	*rule;
1400 	const ipfw_insn		*eaction;
1401 	uint8_t			*printed;
1402 	int			flags;
1403 #define	HAVE_PROTO		0x0001
1404 #define	HAVE_SRCIP		0x0002
1405 #define	HAVE_DSTIP		0x0004
1406 #define	HAVE_PROBE_STATE	0x0008
1407 	int			proto;
1408 	int			or_block;
1409 };
1410 
1411 static int
1412 init_show_state(struct show_state *state, struct ip_fw_rule *rule)
1413 {
1414 
1415 	state->printed = calloc(rule->cmd_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
1416 	if (state->printed == NULL)
1417 		return (ENOMEM);
1418 	state->rule = rule;
1419 	state->eaction = NULL;
1420 	state->flags = 0;
1421 	state->proto = 0;
1422 	state->or_block = 0;
1423 	return (0);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void
1427 free_show_state(struct show_state *state)
1428 {
1429 
1430 	free(state->printed);
1431 }
1432 
1433 static uint8_t
1434 is_printed_opcode(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1435 {
1436 
1437 	return (state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd]);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void
1441 mark_printed(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1442 {
1443 
1444 	state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd] = 1;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void
1448 print_limit_mask(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_limit *limit)
1449 {
1450 	struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1451 	char const *comma = " ";
1452 	uint8_t x;
1453 
1454 	for (x = limit->limit_mask; p->x != 0; p++) {
1455 		if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1456 			x &= ~p->x;
1457 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, p->s);
1458 			comma = ",";
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 	bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", limit->conn_limit);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int
1465 print_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1466     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1467 {
1468 	struct protoent *pe;
1469 	struct passwd *pwd;
1470 	struct group *grp;
1471 	const char *s;
1472 	double d;
1473 
1474 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1475 		return (0);
1476 	if ((cmd->len & F_OR) != 0 && state->or_block == 0)
1477 		bprintf(bp, " {");
1478 	if (cmd->opcode != O_IN && (cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
1479 		bprintf(bp, " not");
1480 
1481 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1482 	case O_PROB:
1483 		d = 1.0 * insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0] / 0x7fffffff;
1484 		bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1485 		break;
1486 	case O_PROBE_STATE: /* no need to print anything here */
1487 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROBE_STATE;
1488 		break;
1489 	case O_IP_SRC:
1490 	case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1491 	case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1492 	case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1493 	case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1494 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1495 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip");
1496 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1497 		break;
1498 	case O_IP_DST:
1499 	case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1500 	case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1501 	case O_IP_DST_ME:
1502 	case O_IP_DST_SET:
1503 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1504 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip");
1505 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1506 		break;
1507 	case O_IP6_SRC:
1508 	case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1509 	case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1510 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1511 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip6");
1512 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1513 		break;
1514 	case O_IP6_DST:
1515 	case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1516 	case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1517 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1518 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip6");
1519 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1520 		break;
1521 	case O_FLOW6ID:
1522 		print_flow6id(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1523 		break;
1524 	case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1525 	case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1526 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), state->proto,
1527 		    (state->flags & (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)) ==
1528 		    (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP) ?  cmd->opcode: 0);
1529 		break;
1530 	case O_PROTO:
1531 		pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1532 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1533 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1534 		if (pe != NULL)
1535 			bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1536 		else
1537 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1538 		state->proto = cmd->arg1;
1539 		break;
1540 	case O_MACADDR2:
1541 		print_mac(bp, insntod(cmd, mac));
1542 		break;
1543 	case O_MAC_TYPE:
1544 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1545 		    IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1546 		break;
1547 	case O_FRAG:
1548 		print_flags(bp, "frag", cmd, f_ipoff);
1549 		break;
1550 	case O_FIB:
1551 		bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1);
1552 		break;
1553 	case O_SOCKARG:
1554 		bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1555 		break;
1556 	case O_IN:
1557 		bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1558 		break;
1559 	case O_DIVERTED:
1560 		switch (cmd->arg1) {
1561 		case 3:
1562 			bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1563 			break;
1564 		case 2:
1565 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1566 			break;
1567 		case 1:
1568 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1569 			break;
1570 		default:
1571 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1572 			break;
1573 		}
1574 		break;
1575 	case O_LAYER2:
1576 		bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1577 		break;
1578 	case O_XMIT:
1579 	case O_RECV:
1580 	case O_VIA:
1581 		if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1582 			s = "xmit";
1583 		else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1584 			s = "recv";
1585 		else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1586 			s = "via";
1587 		switch (insntod(cmd, if)->name[0]) {
1588 		case '\0':
1589 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1590 			    inet_ntoa(insntod(cmd, if)->p.ip));
1591 			break;
1592 		case '\1':
1593 			bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s,
1594 			    table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1595 			    insntod(cmd, if)->p.kidx));
1596 			break;
1597 		default:
1598 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1599 			    insntod(cmd, if)->name);
1600 		}
1601 		break;
1602 	case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1603 		s = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1604 		bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", s);
1605 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1606 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1607 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1608 		break;
1609 	case O_IPID:
1610 	case O_IPTTL:
1611 	case O_IPLEN:
1612 	case O_TCPDATALEN:
1613 	case O_TCPMSS:
1614 	case O_TCPWIN:
1615 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1) {
1616 			switch (cmd->opcode) {
1617 			case O_IPID:
1618 				s = "ipid";
1619 				break;
1620 			case O_IPTTL:
1621 				s = "ipttl";
1622 				break;
1623 			case O_IPLEN:
1624 				s = "iplen";
1625 				break;
1626 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1627 				s = "tcpdatalen";
1628 				break;
1629 			case O_TCPMSS:
1630 				s = "tcpmss";
1631 				break;
1632 			case O_TCPWIN:
1633 				s = "tcpwin";
1634 				break;
1635 			default:
1636 				s = "<unknown>";
1637 				break;
1638 			}
1639 			bprintf(bp, " %s %u", s, cmd->arg1);
1640 		} else
1641 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), 0,
1642 			    cmd->opcode);
1643 		break;
1644 	case O_IPVER:
1645 		bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1);
1646 		break;
1647 	case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1648 		bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1649 		break;
1650 	case O_DSCP:
1651 		print_dscp(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1652 		break;
1653 	case O_IPOPT:
1654 		print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1655 		break;
1656 	case O_IPTOS:
1657 		print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1658 		break;
1659 	case O_ICMPTYPE:
1660 		print_icmptypes(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1661 		break;
1662 	case O_ESTAB:
1663 		bprintf(bp, " established");
1664 		break;
1665 	case O_TCPFLAGS:
1666 		print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1667 		break;
1668 	case O_TCPOPTS:
1669 		print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1670 		break;
1671 	case O_TCPACK:
1672 		bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d",
1673 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1674 		break;
1675 	case O_TCPSEQ:
1676 		bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d",
1677 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1678 		break;
1679 	case O_UID:
1680 		pwd = getpwuid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1681 		if (pwd != NULL)
1682 			bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1683 		else
1684 			bprintf(bp, " uid %u",
1685 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1686 		break;
1687 	case O_GID:
1688 		grp = getgrgid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1689 		if (grp != NULL)
1690 			bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1691 		else
1692 			bprintf(bp, " gid %u",
1693 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1694 		break;
1695 	case O_JAIL:
1696 		bprintf(bp, " jail %d", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1697 		break;
1698 	case O_VERREVPATH:
1699 		bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1700 		break;
1701 	case O_VERSRCREACH:
1702 		bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1703 		break;
1704 	case O_ANTISPOOF:
1705 		bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1706 		break;
1707 	case O_IPSEC:
1708 		bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1709 		break;
1710 	case O_NOP:
1711 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", (const char *)(cmd + 1));
1712 		break;
1713 	case O_KEEP_STATE:
1714 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1715 			bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1716 		else
1717 			bprintf(bp, " record-state");
1718 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1719 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1720 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1721 		break;
1722 	case O_LIMIT:
1723 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1724 			bprintf(bp, " limit");
1725 		else
1726 			bprintf(bp, " set-limit");
1727 		print_limit_mask(bp, insntod(cmd, limit));
1728 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1729 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1730 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1731 		break;
1732 	case O_IP6:
1733 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1734 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1735 		bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1736 		break;
1737 	case O_IP4:
1738 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1739 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1740 		bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1741 		break;
1742 	case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1743 		print_icmp6types(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1744 		break;
1745 	case O_EXT_HDR:
1746 		print_ext6hdr(bp, cmd);
1747 		break;
1748 	case O_TAGGED:
1749 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1750 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1751 		else
1752 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1753 				    0, O_TAGGED);
1754 		break;
1755 	case O_SKIP_ACTION:
1756 		bprintf(bp, " defer-immediate-action");
1757 		break;
1758 	default:
1759 		bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]", cmd->opcode,
1760 		    cmd->len);
1761 	}
1762 	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1763 		bprintf(bp, " or");
1764 		state->or_block = 1;
1765 	} else if (state->or_block != 0) {
1766 		bprintf(bp, " }");
1767 		state->or_block = 0;
1768 	}
1769 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1770 
1771 	return (1);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static ipfw_insn *
1775 print_opcode(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1776     struct show_state *state, int opcode)
1777 {
1778 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1779 	int l;
1780 
1781 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1782 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1783 		/* We use zero opcode to print the rest of options */
1784 		if (opcode >= 0 && cmd->opcode != opcode)
1785 			continue;
1786 		/*
1787 		 * Skip O_NOP, when we printing the rest
1788 		 * of options, it will be handled separately.
1789 		 */
1790 		if (cmd->opcode == O_NOP && opcode != O_NOP)
1791 			continue;
1792 		if (!print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1793 			continue;
1794 		return (cmd);
1795 	}
1796 	return (NULL);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 print_fwd(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1801 {
1802 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1803 	const ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa6;
1804 	const ipfw_insn_sa *sa;
1805 	uint16_t port;
1806 
1807 	if (cmd->opcode == O_FORWARD_IP) {
1808 		sa = insntod(cmd, sa);
1809 		port = sa->sa.sin_port;
1810 		if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1811 			bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1812 		else
1813 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntoa(sa->sa.sin_addr));
1814 	} else {
1815 		sa6 = insntod(cmd, sa6);
1816 		port = sa6->sa.sin6_port;
1817 		bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1818 		if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6->sa,
1819 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
1820 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1821 			bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1822 	}
1823 	if (port != 0)
1824 		bprintf(bp, ",%u", port);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static int
1828 print_action_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1829     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1830 {
1831 	const char *s;
1832 
1833 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1834 		return (0);
1835 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1836 	case O_CHECK_STATE:
1837 		bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1838 		if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1839 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1840 			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1841 		else
1842 			s = NULL;
1843 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", s ? s: "any");
1844 		break;
1845 	case O_ACCEPT:
1846 		bprintf(bp, "allow");
1847 		break;
1848 	case O_COUNT:
1849 		bprintf(bp, "count");
1850 		break;
1851 	case O_DENY:
1852 		bprintf(bp, "deny");
1853 		break;
1854 	case O_REJECT:
1855 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1856 			bprintf(bp, "reset");
1857 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
1858 			bprintf(bp, "abort");
1859 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1860 			bprintf(bp, "reject");
1861 		else
1862 			print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1863 		break;
1864 	case O_UNREACH6:
1865 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1866 			bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1867 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
1868 			bprintf(bp, "abort6");
1869 		else
1870 			print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1871 		break;
1872 	case O_SKIPTO:
1873 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1874 		break;
1875 	case O_PIPE:
1876 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1877 		break;
1878 	case O_QUEUE:
1879 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1880 		break;
1881 	case O_DIVERT:
1882 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1883 		break;
1884 	case O_TEE:
1885 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1886 		break;
1887 	case O_NETGRAPH:
1888 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1889 		break;
1890 	case O_NGTEE:
1891 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1892 		break;
1893 	case O_FORWARD_IP:
1894 	case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1895 		print_fwd(bp, cmd);
1896 		break;
1897 	case O_LOG:
1898 		if (insntod(cmd, log)->max_log > 0)
1899 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d",
1900 			    insntod(cmd, log)->max_log);
1901 		else
1902 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1903 		break;
1904 	case O_ALTQ:
1905 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1906 		print_altq_cmd(bp, insntod(cmd, altq));
1907 #endif
1908 		break;
1909 	case O_TAG:
1910 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " untag ":
1911 		    " tag ", cmd->arg1);
1912 		break;
1913 	case O_NAT:
1914 		if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1915 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1916 		else
1917 			bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1918 		break;
1919 	case O_SETFIB:
1920 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1921 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1922 		else
1923 			bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1924 		break;
1925 	case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
1926 		/*
1927 		 * The external action can consists of two following
1928 		 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1929 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1930 		 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1931 		 * of name of external action instance.
1932 		 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1933 		 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1934 		 */
1935 		state->eaction = cmd;
1936 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1937 		    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1938 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, s) != -1)
1939 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
1940 		else
1941 			bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", s);
1942 		break;
1943 	case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
1944 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1945 			break;
1946 		/*
1947 		 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1948 		 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1949 		 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1950 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1951 		 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1952 		 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1953 		 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1954 		 * macro.
1955 		 */
1956 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1957 		if (s == NULL)
1958 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1959 			    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(
1960 			    state->eaction->arg1));
1961 		bprintf(bp, " %s", s);
1962 		break;
1963 	case O_EXTERNAL_DATA:
1964 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1965 			break;
1966 		/*
1967 		 * Currently we support data formatting only for
1968 		 * external data with datalen u16. For unknown data
1969 		 * print its size in bytes.
1970 		 */
1971 		if (cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
1972 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1973 		else
1974 			bprintf(bp, " %ubytes",
1975 			    cmd->len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1976 		break;
1977 	case O_SETDSCP:
1978 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1979 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp tablearg");
1980 			break;
1981 		}
1982 		s = match_value(f_ipdscp, cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1983 		if (s != NULL)
1984 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", s);
1985 		else
1986 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1987 		break;
1988 	case O_REASS:
1989 		bprintf(bp, "reass");
1990 		break;
1991 	case O_CALLRETURN:
1992 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1993 			bprintf(bp, "return");
1994 		else
1995 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1996 		break;
1997 	default:
1998 		bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1999 			cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2000 	}
2001 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
2002 
2003 	return (1);
2004 }
2005 
2006 
2007 static ipfw_insn *
2008 print_action(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2009     struct show_state *state, uint8_t opcode)
2010 {
2011 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2012 	int l;
2013 
2014 	for (l = state->rule->cmd_len - state->rule->act_ofs,
2015 	    cmd = ACTION_PTR(state->rule); l > 0;
2016 	    l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2017 		if (cmd->opcode != opcode)
2018 			continue;
2019 		if (!print_action_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
2020 			continue;
2021 		return (cmd);
2022 	}
2023 	return (NULL);
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void
2027 print_proto(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2028     struct show_state *state)
2029 {
2030 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2031 	int l, proto, ip4, ip6;
2032 
2033 	/* Count all O_PROTO, O_IP4, O_IP6 instructions. */
2034 	proto = ip4 = ip6 = 0;
2035 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2036 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2037 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2038 		case O_PROTO:
2039 			proto++;
2040 			break;
2041 		case O_IP4:
2042 			ip4 = 1;
2043 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2044 				ip4++;
2045 			break;
2046 		case O_IP6:
2047 			ip6 = 1;
2048 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2049 				ip6++;
2050 			break;
2051 		default:
2052 			continue;
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 	if (proto == 0 && ip4 == 0 && ip6 == 0) {
2056 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2057 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2058 		bprintf(bp, " ip");
2059 		return;
2060 	}
2061 	/* To handle the case { ip4 or ip6 }, print opcode with F_OR first */
2062 	cmd = NULL;
2063 	if (ip4 || ip6)
2064 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP4: O_IP6);
2065 	if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR))
2066 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP6: O_IP4);
2067 	if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR))
2068 		for (l = proto; l > 0; l--) {
2069 			cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, O_PROTO);
2070 			if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2071 				break;
2072 		}
2073 	/* Initialize proto, it is used by print_newports() */
2074 	state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2075 	if (state->proto == 0 && ip6 != 0)
2076 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static int
2080 match_opcode(int opcode, const int opcodes[], size_t nops)
2081 {
2082 	size_t i;
2083 
2084 	for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
2085 		if (opcode == opcodes[i])
2086 			return (1);
2087 	return (0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void
2091 print_address(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2092     struct show_state *state, const int opcodes[], size_t nops, int portop,
2093     int flag)
2094 {
2095 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2096 	int count, l, portcnt, pf;
2097 
2098 	count = portcnt = 0;
2099 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2100 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2101 		if (match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2102 			count++;
2103 		else if (cmd->opcode == portop)
2104 			portcnt++;
2105 	}
2106 	if (count == 0)
2107 		bprintf(bp, " any");
2108 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2109 	    l > 0 && count > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2110 		if (!match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2111 			continue;
2112 		print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2113 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2114 			break;
2115 		count--;
2116 	}
2117 	/*
2118 	 * If several O_IP_?PORT opcodes specified, leave them to the
2119 	 * options section.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (portcnt == 1) {
2122 		for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd, pf = 0;
2123 		    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2124 			if (cmd->opcode != portop) {
2125 				pf = (cmd->len & F_OR);
2126 				continue;
2127 			}
2128 			/* Print opcode iff it is not in OR block. */
2129 			if (pf == 0 && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2130 				print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2131 			break;
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 	state->flags |= flag;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static const int action_opcodes[] = {
2138 	O_CHECK_STATE, O_ACCEPT, O_COUNT, O_DENY, O_REJECT,
2139 	O_UNREACH6, O_SKIPTO, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE,
2140 	O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_FORWARD_IP, O_FORWARD_IP6, O_NAT,
2141 	O_SETFIB, O_SETDSCP, O_REASS, O_CALLRETURN,
2142 	/* keep the following opcodes at the end of the list */
2143 	O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, O_EXTERNAL_DATA
2144 };
2145 
2146 static const int modifier_opcodes[] = {
2147 	O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG
2148 };
2149 
2150 static const int src_opcodes[] = {
2151 	O_IP_SRC, O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, O_IP_SRC_MASK, O_IP_SRC_ME,
2152 	O_IP_SRC_SET, O_IP6_SRC, O_IP6_SRC_MASK, O_IP6_SRC_ME
2153 };
2154 
2155 static const int dst_opcodes[] = {
2156 	O_IP_DST, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, O_IP_DST_MASK, O_IP_DST_ME,
2157 	O_IP_DST_SET, O_IP6_DST, O_IP6_DST_MASK, O_IP6_DST_ME
2158 };
2159 
2160 static void
2161 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2162     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
2163 {
2164 	static int twidth = 0;
2165 	struct show_state state;
2166 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2167 	size_t i;
2168 
2169 	/* Print # DISABLED or skip the rule */
2170 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
2171 		/* disabled mask */
2172 		if (!co->show_sets)
2173 			return;
2174 		else
2175 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
2176 	}
2177 	if (init_show_state(&state, rule) != 0) {
2178 		warn("init_show_state() failed");
2179 		return;
2180 	}
2181 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
2182 
2183 	/* only if counters are available */
2184 	if (cntr != NULL) {
2185 		/* Print counters if enabled */
2186 		if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2187 			pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2188 			pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2189 		}
2190 
2191 		/* Print timestamp */
2192 		if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_NUMERIC)
2193 			bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
2194 		else if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_STRING) {
2195 			char timestr[30];
2196 			time_t t = (time_t)0;
2197 
2198 			if (twidth == 0) {
2199 				strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2200 				*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2201 				twidth = strlen(timestr);
2202 			}
2203 			if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
2204 				t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
2205 
2206 				strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2207 				*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2208 				bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
2209 			} else {
2210 				bprintf(bp, "%*s ", twidth, "");
2211 			}
2212 		}
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	/* Print set number */
2216 	if (co->show_sets)
2217 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
2218 
2219 	/* Print the optional "match probability" */
2220 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_PROB);
2221 	/* Print rule action */
2222 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(action_opcodes); i++) {
2223 		cmd = print_action(bp, fo, &state, action_opcodes[i]);
2224 		if (cmd == NULL)
2225 			continue;
2226 		/* Handle special cases */
2227 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2228 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
2229 			goto end;
2230 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2231 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
2232 			/* External action can have several instructions */
2233 			continue;
2234 		}
2235 		break;
2236 	}
2237 	/* Print rule modifiers */
2238 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(modifier_opcodes); i++)
2239 		print_action(bp, fo, &state, modifier_opcodes[i]);
2240 	/*
2241 	 * Print rule body
2242 	 */
2243 	if (co->comment_only != 0)
2244 		goto end;
2245 
2246 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS) {
2247 		state.flags |= HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
2248 		goto justopts;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	print_proto(bp, fo, &state);
2252 	if (co->do_compact != 0 && (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT))
2253 		goto justopts;
2254 
2255 	/* Print source */
2256 	bprintf(bp, " from");
2257 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, src_opcodes, nitems(src_opcodes),
2258 	    O_IP_SRCPORT, HAVE_SRCIP);
2259 
2260 	/* Print destination */
2261 	bprintf(bp, " to");
2262 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, dst_opcodes, nitems(dst_opcodes),
2263 	    O_IP_DSTPORT, HAVE_DSTIP);
2264 
2265 justopts:
2266 	/* Print the rest of options */
2267 	while (print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, -1))
2268 		;
2269 end:
2270 	/* Print comment at the end */
2271 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_NOP);
2272 	if (co->comment_only != 0 && cmd == NULL)
2273 		bprintf(bp, " // ...");
2274 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2275 	free_show_state(&state);
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void
2279 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2280     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2281 {
2282 	struct protoent *pe;
2283 	struct in_addr a;
2284 	uint16_t rulenum;
2285 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2286 
2287 	if (d->expire == 0 && d->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT)
2288 		return;
2289 
2290 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2291 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2292 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2293 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2294 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2295 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2296 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2297 	}
2298 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2299 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2300 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2301 		break;
2302 	case O_LIMIT:
2303 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2304 		break;
2305 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2306 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2307 		break;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2311 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2312 	else
2313 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2314 
2315 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2316 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2317 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2318 
2319 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2320 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2321 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2322 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2323 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2324 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2325 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2326 	} else
2327 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2328 	if (d->kidx != 0)
2329 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2330 		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2331 
2332 #define	BOTH_SYN	(TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8))
2333 #define	BOTH_FIN	(TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8))
2334 	if (co->verbose) {
2335 		bprintf(bp, " state 0x%08x%s", d->state,
2336 		    d->state ? " ": ",");
2337 		if (d->state & IPFW_DYN_ORPHANED)
2338 			bprintf(bp, "ORPHANED,");
2339 		if ((d->state & BOTH_SYN) == BOTH_SYN)
2340 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_SYN,");
2341 		else {
2342 			if (d->state & TH_SYN)
2343 				bprintf(bp, "F_SYN,");
2344 			if (d->state & (TH_SYN << 8))
2345 				bprintf(bp, "R_SYN,");
2346 		}
2347 		if ((d->state & BOTH_FIN) == BOTH_FIN)
2348 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_FIN,");
2349 		else {
2350 			if (d->state & TH_FIN)
2351 				bprintf(bp, "F_FIN,");
2352 			if (d->state & (TH_FIN << 8))
2353 				bprintf(bp, "R_FIN,");
2354 		}
2355 		bprintf(bp, " f_ack 0x%x, r_ack 0x%x", d->ack_fwd,
2356 		    d->ack_rev);
2357 	}
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int
2361 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2362 {
2363 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2364 	size_t sz;
2365 
2366 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2367 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2368 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2369 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2370 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2371 
2372 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2373 		return (-1);
2374 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2375 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2376 	return (0);
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*
2380  * This one handles all set-related commands
2381  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2382  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2383  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2384  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2385  */
2386 void
2387 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2388 {
2389 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2390 	const char *msg;
2391 	size_t size;
2392 	uint32_t masks[2];
2393 	int i;
2394 	uint16_t rulenum;
2395 	uint8_t cmd;
2396 
2397 	av++;
2398 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2399 
2400 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2401 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2402 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2403 		struct format_opts fo;
2404 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2405 
2406 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2407 		if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2408 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2409 
2410 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2411 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2412 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2413 				msg = "";
2414 			}
2415 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2416 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2417 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2418 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2419 				msg = "";
2420 			}
2421 		printf("\n");
2422 		free(cfg);
2423 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2424 		av++;
2425 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2426 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2427 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2428 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2429 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2430 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2431 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2432 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2433 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2434 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2435 		av++;
2436 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2437 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2438 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2439 			av++;
2440 		} else
2441 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2442 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2443 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2444 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2445 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2446 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2447 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2448 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2449 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2450 		} else
2451 			rt.set = rulenum;
2452 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2453 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2454 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2455 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2456 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2457 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2458 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2459 		if (i < 0)
2460 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2461 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2462 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2463 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2464 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2465 
2466 		av++;
2467 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2468 
2469 		while (av[0]) {
2470 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2471 				i = atoi(*av);
2472 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2473 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2474 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2475 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2476 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2477 				which = 0;
2478 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2479 				which = 1;
2480 			else
2481 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2482 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2483 			av++;
2484 		}
2485 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2486 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2487 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2488 
2489 		rt.set = masks[0];
2490 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2491 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2492 		if (i)
2493 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2494 	} else
2495 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2496 }
2497 
2498 void
2499 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2500 {
2501 	av++;
2502 
2503 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2504 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2505 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2506 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2507 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2508 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2509 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2510 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2511 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2512 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2513 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2514 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2515 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2516 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2517 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2518 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2519 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2520 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2521 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2522 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2523 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2524 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2525 #endif
2526 	} else {
2527 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2532     void *arg, void *state);
2533 
2534 static void
2535 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2536     void *arg __unused, void *_state)
2537 {
2538 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2539 	int width;
2540 	uint8_t set;
2541 
2542 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2543 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2544 	fo->dcnt++;
2545 
2546 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2547 		return;
2548 
2549 	if (co->use_set) {
2550 		/* skip states from another set */
2551 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2552 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2553 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2554 			return;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2558 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2559 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2560 
2561 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2562 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2563 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int
2567 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2568     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2569 {
2570 	int ttype;
2571 	state_cb *fptr;
2572 	void *farg;
2573 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2574 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2575 
2576 	fptr = NULL;
2577 	ttype = 0;
2578 
2579 	while (sz > 0) {
2580 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2581 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2582 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2583 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2584 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2585 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2586 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2587 			farg = dyn_arg;
2588 			break;
2589 		default:
2590 			return (sz);
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		while (sz > 0) {
2594 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2595 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2596 				break;
2597 
2598 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2599 			sz -= tlv->length;
2600 			base += tlv->length;
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	return (sz);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void
2608 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2609     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2610 {
2611 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2612 	int n;
2613 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2614 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2615 
2616 	bcwidth = 0;
2617 	pcwidth = 0;
2618 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2619 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2620 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2621 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2622 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2623 			/* skip rules from another set */
2624 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2625 				continue;
2626 
2627 			/* packet counter */
2628 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2629 			if (width > pcwidth)
2630 				pcwidth = width;
2631 
2632 			/* byte counter */
2633 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2634 			if (width > bcwidth)
2635 				bcwidth = width;
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2639 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2640 
2641 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2642 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2643 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int
2647 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2648     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2649 {
2650 	int n, seen;
2651 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2652 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2653 	int c = 0;
2654 
2655 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2656 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2657 
2658 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2659 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2660 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2661 		} else {
2662 			cntr = NULL;
2663 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2664 		}
2665 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2666 			break;
2667 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2668 			continue;
2669 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2670 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2671 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2672 			c += rtlv->length;
2673 			bp_flush(bp);
2674 			seen++;
2675 		}
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	return (seen);
2679 }
2680 
2681 static void
2682 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2683     void *_arg, void *_state)
2684 {
2685 	uint16_t rulenum;
2686 	uint8_t set;
2687 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2688 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2689 
2690 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2691 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2692 
2693 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2694 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2695 		return;
2696 	if (co->use_set) {
2697 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2698 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2699 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2700 			return;
2701 	}
2702 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2703 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2704 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2705 		bp_flush(bp);
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int
2710 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2711     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2712 {
2713 
2714 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2715 	return (sz);
2716 }
2717 
2718 void
2719 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2720 {
2721 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2722 	struct format_opts sfo;
2723 	size_t sz;
2724 	int error;
2725 	int lac;
2726 	char **lav;
2727 	uint32_t rnum;
2728 	char *endptr;
2729 
2730 	if (g_co.test_only) {
2731 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2732 		return;
2733 	}
2734 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
2735 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2736 		return;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	ac--;
2740 	av++;
2741 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2742 
2743 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2744 	if (ac > 0) {
2745 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2746 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2747 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2748 				sfo.first = rnum;
2749 
2750 			if (*endptr == '-')
2751 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2752 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2753 				sfo.last = rnum;
2754 		}
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2758 	cfg = NULL;
2759 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2760 	sfo.show_time = g_co.do_time;
2761 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 2)
2762 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2763 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 0)
2764 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2765 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2766 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2767 	if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2768 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2769 
2770 	error = ipfw_show_config(&g_co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2771 
2772 	free(cfg);
2773 
2774 	if (error != EX_OK)
2775 		exit(error);
2776 }
2777 
2778 static int
2779 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2780     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2781 {
2782 	caddr_t dynbase;
2783 	size_t dynsz;
2784 	int rcnt;
2785 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2786 	int lac;
2787 	char **lav;
2788 	char *endptr;
2789 	size_t readsz;
2790 	struct buf_pr bp;
2791 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2792 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2796 	 */
2797 	tstate = NULL;
2798 	rbase = NULL;
2799 	dynbase = NULL;
2800 	dynsz = 0;
2801 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2802 	rcnt = 0;
2803 
2804 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2805 
2806 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2807 	if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2808 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2809 		fo->tstate = ctlv;
2810 		readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2811 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2815 		/* We've requested static rules */
2816 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2817 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2818 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2819 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2820 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2821 			    ctlv->head.length);
2822 		}
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2826 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2827 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2828 		/* Skip empty header */
2829 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2830 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2831 		else
2832 			dynsz = 0;
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2836 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2837 
2838 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2839 	if (ac == 0) {
2840 		fo->first = 0;
2841 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2842 		if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC)
2843 			list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2844 
2845 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2846 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt,
2847 			    dynsz);
2848 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2849 		}
2850 
2851 		bp_free(&bp);
2852 		return (EX_OK);
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2856 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2857 		/* convert command line rule # */
2858 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2859 		if (*endptr == '-')
2860 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2861 		if (*endptr) {
2862 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2863 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2864 			continue;
2865 		}
2866 
2867 		if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) == 0)
2868 			continue;
2869 
2870 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2871 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2872 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2873 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2874 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2875 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2876 			else
2877 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2878 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2879 		}
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2883 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2884 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2885 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2886 			if (*endptr == '-')
2887 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2888 			if (*endptr)
2889 				/* already warned */
2890 				continue;
2891 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2892 		}
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	bp_free(&bp);
2896 	return (exitval);
2897 }
2898 
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2902  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2903  *
2904  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2905  *
2906  * Returns 0 on success.
2907  */
2908 
2909 static int
2910 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2911     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2912 {
2913 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2914 	size_t sz;
2915 	int i;
2916 
2917 
2918 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2919 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2920 		return (0);
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	/* Start with some data size */
2924 	sz = 4096;
2925 	cfg = NULL;
2926 
2927 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2928 		if (cfg != NULL)
2929 			free(cfg);
2930 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2931 			return (ENOMEM);
2932 
2933 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2934 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2935 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2936 
2937 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2938 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2939 				free(cfg);
2940 				return (errno);
2941 			}
2942 
2943 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2944 			sz = sz * 2;
2945 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2946 				sz = cfg->size;
2947 			continue;
2948 		}
2949 
2950 		*pcfg = cfg;
2951 		*psize = sz;
2952 		return (0);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	free(cfg);
2956 	return (ENOMEM);
2957 }
2958 
2959 static int
2960 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2961 {
2962 	struct hostent *he;
2963 
2964 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2965 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2966 			return(-1);
2967 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2968 	}
2969 	return(0);
2970 }
2971 
2972 struct tidx {
2973 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2974 	uint32_t count;
2975 	uint32_t size;
2976 	uint16_t counter;
2977 	uint8_t set;
2978 };
2979 
2980 int
2981 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2982 {
2983 	int c, i, l;
2984 
2985 	/*
2986 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2987 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2988 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2989 	 */
2990 	l = strlen(name);
2991 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2992 		return (EINVAL);
2993 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2994 		c = name[i];
2995 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2996 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2997 			continue;
2998 		return (EINVAL);
2999 	}
3000 	return (0);
3001 }
3002 
3003 static const char *default_state_name = "default";
3004 
3005 static int
3006 state_check_name(const char *name)
3007 {
3008 
3009 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
3010 		return (EINVAL);
3011 	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
3012 		return (EINVAL);
3013 	return (0);
3014 }
3015 
3016 static int
3017 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
3018 {
3019 
3020 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
3021 		return (EINVAL);
3022 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
3023 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
3024 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
3025 		return (EINVAL);
3026 	return (0);
3027 }
3028 
3029 static uint16_t
3030 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype)
3031 {
3032 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
3033 	uint32_t i;
3034 
3035 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
3036 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
3037 			continue;
3038 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
3039 			continue;
3040 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
3041 			continue;
3042 
3043 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
3047 		tstate->size += 4;
3048 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
3049 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3050 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
3051 			return (0);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
3055 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3056 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
3057 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
3058 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
3059 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
3060 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
3061 	tstate->count++;
3062 
3063 	return (ntlv->idx);
3064 }
3065 
3066 static uint16_t
3067 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name)
3068 {
3069 
3070 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
3071 		return (0);
3072 
3073 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
3074 }
3075 
3076 void
3077 fill_table(struct _ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode,
3078     struct tidx *tstate)
3079 {
3080 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3081 	uint16_t uidx;
3082 	char *p;
3083 
3084 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3085 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
3086 	*p = '\0';
3087 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
3088 	if (p)
3089 		*p++ = '\0';
3090 
3091 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
3092 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
3093 
3094 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3095 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
3096 	if (p) {
3097 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3098 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
3099 	} else
3100 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3101 }
3102 
3103 
3104 /*
3105  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
3106  * Update length as appropriate.
3107  * The following formats are allowed:
3108  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
3109  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
3110  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
3111  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
3112  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
3113  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
3114  */
3115 static void
3116 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3117 {
3118 	int len = 0;
3119 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3120 
3121 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3122 
3123 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3124 		return;
3125 
3126 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
3127 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3128 		return;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3132 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3133 		return;
3134 	}
3135 
3136     while (av) {
3137 	/*
3138 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
3139 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
3140 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
3141 	 */
3142 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
3143 	int masklen;
3144 	char md, nd = '\0';
3145 
3146 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, (int)F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
3147 
3148 	if (p) {
3149 		md = *p;
3150 		*p++ = '\0';
3151 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
3152 			nd = *t;
3153 			*t = '\0';
3154 		}
3155 	} else
3156 		md = '\0';
3157 
3158 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
3159 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
3160 	switch (md) {
3161 	case ':':
3162 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
3163 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3164 		break;
3165 	case '/':
3166 		masklen = atoi(p);
3167 		if (masklen == 0)
3168 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3169 		else if (masklen > 32)
3170 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3171 		else
3172 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3173 		break;
3174 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3175 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3176 		*(--p) = md;
3177 		break;
3178 
3179 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3180 		*(--p) = md;
3181 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3182 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3183 	default:
3184 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3185 		break;
3186 	}
3187 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3188 	if (t)
3189 		*t = nd;
3190 	/* find next separator */
3191 	if (p)
3192 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3193 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3194 		/*
3195 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3196 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3197 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3198 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3199 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3200 		 *		for each host in the map.
3201 		 */
3202 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3203 		int low, high;
3204 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3205 
3206 		if (len > 0)
3207 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3208 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3209 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3210 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3211 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3212 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3213 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3214 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3215 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3216 
3217 		av = p + 1;
3218 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3219 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3220 		/*
3221 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3222 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3223 		 * have no previous value.
3224 		 */
3225 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3226 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3227 			char *s;
3228 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3229 
3230 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3231 			    if (*av != '}')
3232 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3233 			    if (i != -1)
3234 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3235 			    break;
3236 			}
3237 			if (a < low || a > high)
3238 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3239 				a, low, high);
3240 			a -= low;
3241 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3242 			    i = a;
3243 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3244 			    if (i > a)
3245 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3246 					i+low, a+low);
3247 			    if (*s == '-')
3248 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3249 			}
3250 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3251 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3252 			i = -1;
3253 			if (*s == '-')
3254 			    i = a;
3255 			else if (*s == '}')
3256 			    break;
3257 			av = s+1;
3258 		}
3259 		return;
3260 	}
3261 	av = p;
3262 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3263 		av++;
3264 
3265 	/* Check this entry */
3266 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3267 		/*
3268 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3269 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3270 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3271 		 * report an error.
3272 		 */
3273 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3274 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3275 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3276 		}
3277 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3278 		return;
3279 	}
3280 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3281 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3282 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3283 		return;
3284 	}
3285 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3286 	d += 2;
3287     } /* end while */
3288     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3289 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3290     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3291 }
3292 
3293 
3294 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3295 void
3296 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3297 {
3298 	static int	minimask[9] =
3299 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3300 	u_char		*p;
3301 
3302 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3303 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3304 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3305 		if (n >= 8)
3306 			*p = 0xff;
3307 		else
3308 			*p = minimask[n];
3309 	}
3310 	return;
3311 }
3312 
3313 static void
3314 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3315 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3316 {
3317 	char *e;
3318 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3319 
3320 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3321 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3322 
3323 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3324 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3325 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3326 }
3327 
3328 
3329 void
3330 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3331 {
3332 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3333 	char *sep;
3334 	int i, j;
3335 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3336 	int do_set = 0;
3337 
3338 	av++;
3339 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3340 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3341 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3342 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3343 		 */
3344 		if (g_co.use_set)
3345 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3346 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3347 		av++;
3348 	}
3349 
3350 	/* Rule number */
3351 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3352 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3353 		j = i;
3354 		if (*sep== '-')
3355 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3356 		av++;
3357 		if (g_co.do_nat) {
3358 			exitval = ipfw_delete_nat(i);
3359 		} else if (g_co.do_pipe) {
3360 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(g_co.do_pipe, i);
3361 		} else {
3362 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3363 			if (do_set != 0) {
3364 				rt.set = i & 31;
3365 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3366 			} else {
3367 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3368 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3369 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3370 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3371 				else
3372 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3373 				if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
3374 					rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
3375 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3376 				}
3377 			}
3378 			if (g_co.do_dynamic == 2)
3379 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_DYNAMIC;
3380 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3381 			if (i != 0) {
3382 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3383 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3384 					continue;
3385 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3386 				    rt.start_rule);
3387 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0 && do_set == 0 &&
3388 			    g_co.do_dynamic != 2) {
3389 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3390 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3391 					continue;
3392 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3393 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3394 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3395 				else
3396 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3397 					    rt.start_rule);
3398 			}
3399 		}
3400 	}
3401 	if (exitval != EX_OK && g_co.do_force == 0)
3402 		exit(exitval);
3403 }
3404 
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3408  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3409  * makes relatively little sense.
3410  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3411  * patterns which match interfaces.
3412  */
3413 static void
3414 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3415 {
3416 	char *p;
3417 	uint16_t uidx;
3418 
3419 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3420 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3421 
3422 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3423 
3424 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3425 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3426 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3427 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3428 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3429 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3430 		*p = '\0';
3431 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3432 		if (p)
3433 			*p++ = '\0';
3434 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3435 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3436 
3437 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3438 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3439 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3440 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3441 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3442 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3443 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3444 }
3445 
3446 static void
3447 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3448 {
3449 	int i;
3450 	size_t l;
3451 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3452 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3453 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3454 
3455 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3456 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3457 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3458 		return;
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3462 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3463 		l = strlen(ap);
3464 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3465 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3466 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3467 	} else
3468 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3469 
3470 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3471 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3472 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3473 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3474 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3475 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3476 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3477 		} else { /* mask */
3478 			l = strlen(ptr);
3479 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3480 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3481 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3482 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3483 		}
3484 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3485 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3486 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3487 	}
3488 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3489 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3490 
3491 	free(optr);
3492 }
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3496  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3497  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3498  */
3499 static ipfw_insn *
3500 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3501 {
3502 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3503 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3504 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3505 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3506 	return cmd;
3507 }
3508 
3509 /*
3510  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3511  */
3512 static void
3513 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3514 {
3515 	int i, l;
3516 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3517 
3518 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3519 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3520 
3521 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3522 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3523 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3524 	if (l == 0)
3525 		return;
3526 	if (l > 84)
3527 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3528 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3529 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3530 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3531 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3532 
3533 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3534 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3535 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3536 		*p++ = ' ';
3537 	}
3538 	*(--p) = '\0';
3539 }
3540 
3541 /*
3542  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3543  * Existing flags are preserved.
3544  */
3545 static void
3546 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3547 {
3548 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3549 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3550 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3551 }
3552 
3553 /*
3554  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3555  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3556  */
3557 static ipfw_insn *
3558 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3559 {
3560 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3561 
3562 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3563 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3564 
3565 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3566 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3567 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3568 
3569 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3570 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3571 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3572 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3573 	return cmd;
3574 }
3575 
3576 static ipfw_insn *
3577 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3578 {
3579 	if (!av)
3580 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3581 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3582 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3583 		    cblen);
3584 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3585 		return cmd;
3586 	} else
3587 		return NULL;
3588 }
3589 
3590 static ipfw_insn *
3591 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3592 {
3593 	struct protoent *pe;
3594 	char *ep;
3595 	int proto;
3596 
3597 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3598 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3599 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3600 			return NULL;
3601 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3605 	*protop = proto;
3606 	return cmd;
3607 }
3608 
3609 static ipfw_insn *
3610 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3611 {
3612 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3613 
3614 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3615 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3616 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3617 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3618 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3619 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3620 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3621 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3622 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3623 	} else
3624 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3625 
3626 	*protop = proto;
3627 	return cmd;
3628 }
3629 
3630 static ipfw_insn *
3631 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3632 {
3633 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3634 
3635 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3636 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3637 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3638 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3639 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3640 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3641 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3642 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3643 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3644 	} else
3645 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3646 
3647 	*protop = proto;
3648 	return cmd;
3649 }
3650 
3651 static ipfw_insn *
3652 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3653 {
3654 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3655 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3656 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3657 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3658 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3659 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3660 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3661 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3662 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3663 	else							/* addr/mask */
3664 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3665 	return cmd;
3666 }
3667 
3668 static ipfw_insn *
3669 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3670 {
3671 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3672 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3673 		;
3674 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3675 		;
3676 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3677 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3678 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3679 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3680 	else							/* addr/mask */
3681 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3682 	return cmd;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3686 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3687 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3688 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3689 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3690 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3691 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3692 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3693 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3694 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3695 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3696 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3697 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3698 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3699 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3700 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3701 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3702 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3703 };
3704 
3705 static ipfw_insn *
3706 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3707 {
3708 
3709 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3710 		return (NULL);
3711 
3712 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3713 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3714 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3715 		return cmd;
3716 	}
3717 	return NULL;
3718 }
3719 
3720 static ipfw_insn *
3721 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3722 {
3723 	struct in6_addr a;
3724 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3725 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3726 	size_t len;
3727 
3728 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3729 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3730 		len = ch - av;
3731 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3732 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3733 			buf[len] = '\0';
3734 		host = buf;
3735 	} else
3736 		host = av;
3737 
3738 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3739 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3740 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3741 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3742 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3743 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3744 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3745 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3746 		ret = cmd;
3747 
3748 	return ret;
3749 }
3750 
3751 static ipfw_insn *
3752 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3753 {
3754 	struct in6_addr a;
3755 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3756 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3757 	size_t len;
3758 
3759 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3760 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3761 		len = ch - av;
3762 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3763 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3764 			buf[len] = '\0';
3765 		host = buf;
3766 	} else
3767 		host = av;
3768 
3769 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3770 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3771 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3772 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3773 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3774 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3775 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3776 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3777 		ret = cmd;
3778 
3779 	return ret;
3780 }
3781 
3782 /*
3783  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3784  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3785  * into the actual rule.
3786  *
3787  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3788  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3789  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3790  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3791  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3792  *
3793  */
3794 static void
3795 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3796 {
3797 	/*
3798 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3799 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3800 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3801 	 * go into actbuf[].
3802 	 */
3803 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3804 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3805 
3806 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3807 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3808 
3809 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3810 
3811 	/*
3812 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3813 	 */
3814 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* any state-related option */
3815 	int have_rstate = 0;
3816 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3817 	ipfw_insn *have_skipcmd = NULL;
3818 	size_t len;
3819 
3820 	int i;
3821 
3822 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3823 
3824 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3825 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3826 
3827 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3828 
3829 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3830 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3831 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3832 
3833 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3834 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3835 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3836 
3837 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3838 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3839 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3840 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3841 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3842 
3843 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3844 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3845 
3846 	av++;
3847 
3848 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3849 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3850 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3851 		av++;
3852 	}
3853 
3854 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3855 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3856 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3857 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3858 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3859 		rule->set = set;
3860 		tstate->set = set;
3861 		av += 2;
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3865 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3866 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3867 
3868 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3869 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3870 		av += 2;
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3874 	NEED1("missing action");
3875 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3876 	av++;
3877 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3878 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3879 	switch(i) {
3880 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3881 		have_state = action;
3882 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3883 		if (*av == NULL ||
3884 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
3885 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3886 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3887 			break;
3888 		}
3889 		if (*av[0] == ':') {
3890 			if (strcmp(*av + 1, "any") == 0)
3891 				action->arg1 = 0;
3892 			else if (state_check_name(*av + 1) == 0)
3893 				action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
3894 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3895 			else
3896 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s",
3897 				    *av);
3898 			av++;
3899 			break;
3900 		}
3901 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3902 		break;
3903 
3904 	case TOK_ABORT:
3905 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3906 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_ABORT;
3907 		break;
3908 
3909 	case TOK_ABORT6:
3910 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3911 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT;
3912 		break;
3913 
3914 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3915 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3916 		break;
3917 
3918 	case TOK_DENY:
3919 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3920 		action->arg1 = 0;
3921 		break;
3922 
3923 	case TOK_REJECT:
3924 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3925 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3926 		break;
3927 
3928 	case TOK_RESET:
3929 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3930 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3931 		break;
3932 
3933 	case TOK_RESET6:
3934 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3935 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3936 		break;
3937 
3938 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3939 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3940 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3941 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3942 		av++;
3943 		break;
3944 
3945 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3946 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3947 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3948 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3949 		av++;
3950 		break;
3951 
3952 	case TOK_COUNT:
3953 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3954 		break;
3955 
3956 	case TOK_NAT:
3957 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3958 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3959 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3960 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3961 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3962 			av++;
3963 			break;
3964 		} else
3965 			goto chkarg;
3966 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3967 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3968 		goto chkarg;
3969 	case TOK_PIPE:
3970 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3971 		goto chkarg;
3972 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3973 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3974 		goto chkarg;
3975 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3976 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3977 		goto chkarg;
3978 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3979 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3980 		goto chkarg;
3981 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3982 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3983 		goto chkarg;
3984 	case TOK_TEE:
3985 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3986 		goto chkarg;
3987 	case TOK_CALL:
3988 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3989 chkarg:
3990 		if (!av[0])
3991 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3992 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3993 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3994 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3995 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3996 				    *(av - 1));
3997 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3998 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3999 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4000 			struct servent *s;
4001 			setservent(1);
4002 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4003 			if (s != NULL)
4004 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4005 			else
4006 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4007 		} else
4008 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4009 		av++;
4010 		break;
4011 
4012 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4013 		/*
4014 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
4015 		 * Could be one of the following:
4016 		 *	hostname:port
4017 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
4018 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
4019 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
4020 		 *	IPv6 [w:x:y::z]:port
4021 		 */
4022 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
4023 		struct addrinfo *res;
4024 		char *s, *end;
4025 		int family;
4026 		u_short port_number = 0;
4027 
4028 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4029 
4030 		if (strncmp(*av, "tablearg", 8) == 0 &&
4031 		    ((*av)[8] == '\0' || (*av)[8] == ',' || (*av)[8] == ':'))
4032 			memcpy(++(*av), "0.0.0.0", 7);
4033 
4034 		/*
4035 		 * Are we an bracket-enclosed IPv6 address?
4036 		 */
4037 		if (strchr(*av, '['))
4038 			(*av)++;
4039 
4040 		/*
4041 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4042 		 */
4043 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
4044 		if (s == NULL) {
4045 			s = strchr(*av, ']');
4046 			/* Prevent erroneous parsing on brackets. */
4047 			if (s != NULL)
4048 				*(s++) = '\0';
4049 			else
4050 				s = *av;
4051 
4052 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
4053 			s = strchr(s, ':');
4054 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
4055 				s = NULL; /* no port */
4056 		}
4057 
4058 		if (s != NULL) {
4059 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
4060 			*(s++) = '\0';
4061 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4062 			if (s == end)
4063 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4064 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4065 			port_number = (u_short)i;
4066 		}
4067 
4068 		/*
4069 		 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
4070 		 * network representation of the address.
4071 		 */
4072 		if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
4073 			errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
4074 		/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
4075 		family = res->ai_family;
4076 		memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
4077 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4078 
4079  		if (family == PF_INET) {
4080 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4081 
4082 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4083 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4084 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4085 
4086 			/*
4087 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
4088 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
4089 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
4090 			 */
4091 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4092 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4093 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
4094 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
4095 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
4096 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
4097 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
4098 
4099 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
4100 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
4101 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4102 
4103 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
4104 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4105 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
4106 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
4107 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
4108 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
4109 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
4110 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
4111 		} else {
4112 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
4113 		}
4114 		av++;
4115 		break;
4116 	    }
4117 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4118 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4119 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4120 		av--;		/* go back... */
4121 		break;
4122 
4123 	case TOK_SETFIB:
4124 	    {
4125 		int numfibs;
4126 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
4127 
4128 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
4129 		NEED1("missing fib number");
4130 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4131 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4132 		} else {
4133 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4134 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
4135 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
4136 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not supported.\n");
4137 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
4138 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
4139 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
4140 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4141 		}
4142 		av++;
4143 		break;
4144 	    }
4145 
4146 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
4147 	    {
4148 		int code;
4149 
4150 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
4151 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4152 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4153 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4154 		} else {
4155 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
4156 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
4157 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
4158 				action->arg1 = code;
4159 			} else
4160 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4161 			/*
4162 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
4163 			 * for tablearg
4164 			 */
4165 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4166 		}
4167 		av++;
4168 		break;
4169 	    }
4170 
4171 	case TOK_REASS:
4172 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
4173 		break;
4174 
4175 	case TOK_RETURN:
4176 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
4177 		break;
4178 
4179 	case TOK_TCPSETMSS: {
4180 		u_long mss;
4181 		uint16_t idx;
4182 
4183 		idx = pack_object(tstate, "tcp-setmss", IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4184 		if (idx == 0)
4185 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4186 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4187 		NEED1("Missing MSS value");
4188 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4189 		action->len = 1;
4190 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4191 		mss = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4192 		if (mss == 0 || mss > UINT16_MAX)
4193 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid MSS value %s", *av);
4194 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_DATA, 0, (uint16_t)mss);
4195 		av++;
4196 		break;
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	default:
4200 		av--;
4201 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
4202 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
4203 		/*
4204 		 * External actions support.
4205 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4206 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4207 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4208 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4209 		 *	syntax.
4210 		 */
4211 	case TOK_EACTION: {
4212 		uint16_t idx;
4213 
4214 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4215 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4216 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4217 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4218 		if (idx == 0)
4219 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4220 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4221 		av++;
4222 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4223 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4224 		action->len = 1;
4225 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4226 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4227 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4228 			    *av);
4229 		/*
4230 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4231 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4232 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4233 		 */
4234 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4235 		if (idx == 0)
4236 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4237 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4238 		av++;
4239 		}
4240 	}
4241 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4242 
4243 	/*
4244 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4245 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4246 	 *
4247 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4248 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4249 	 */
4250 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4251 		av++;
4252 		switch (i) {
4253 		case TOK_LOG:
4254 		    {
4255 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4256 			int l;
4257 
4258 			if (have_log)
4259 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4260 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4261 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4262 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4263 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4264 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4265 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4266 				av++;
4267 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4268 				l = atoi(*av);
4269 				if (l < 0)
4270 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4271 					    "logamount must be positive");
4272 				c->max_log = l;
4273 				av++;
4274 			} else {
4275 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4276 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4277 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4278 					if (g_co.test_only) {
4279 						c->max_log = 0;
4280 						break;
4281 					}
4282 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4283 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4284 				}
4285 			}
4286 		    }
4287 			break;
4288 
4289 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4290 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4291 		    {
4292 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4293 
4294 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4295 			if (have_altq)
4296 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4297 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4298 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4299 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4300 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4301 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4302 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4303 			av++;
4304 		    }
4305 			break;
4306 #endif
4307 
4308 		case TOK_TAG:
4309 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4310 			uint16_t tag;
4311 
4312 			if (have_tag)
4313 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4314 				    "specified more than once");
4315 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4316 			   rule_action_params);
4317 			have_tag = cmd;
4318 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4319 			av++;
4320 			break;
4321 		}
4322 
4323 		default:
4324 			abort();
4325 		}
4326 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4327 	}
4328 
4329 	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4330 		if (*av != NULL &&
4331 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4332 			/* check-state has a comment */
4333 			av++;
4334 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4335 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4336 			av[0] = NULL;
4337 		}
4338 		goto done;
4339 	}
4340 
4341 #define OR_START(target)					\
4342 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4343 		if (open_par)					\
4344 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4345 		prev = NULL;					\
4346 		open_par = 1;					\
4347 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4348 			av++;					\
4349 		} else						\
4350 			(*av)++;				\
4351 	}							\
4352 	target:							\
4353 
4354 
4355 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4356 	if (open_par) {						\
4357 		if (av[0] && (					\
4358 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4359 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4360 			prev = NULL;				\
4361 			open_par = 0;				\
4362 			av++;					\
4363 		} else						\
4364 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4365 	}
4366 
4367 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4368 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4369 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4370 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4371 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4372 		av++;						\
4373 	}
4374 
4375 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4376 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4377 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4378 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4379 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4380 		av++;					\
4381 		goto target;					\
4382 	}							\
4383 	CLOSE_PAR;
4384 
4385 	first_cmd = cmd;
4386 
4387 #if 0
4388 	/*
4389 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4390 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4391 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4392 	 */
4393 	NOT_BLOCK;
4394 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4395 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4396 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4397 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4398 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4399 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4400 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4401 		NOT_BLOCK;
4402 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4403 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4404 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4405 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4406 		goto read_options;
4407 	}
4408 #endif
4409 
4410 	/*
4411 	 * protocol, mandatory
4412 	 */
4413     OR_START(get_proto);
4414 	NOT_BLOCK;
4415 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4416 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4417 		av++;
4418 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4419 			prev = cmd;
4420 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4421 		}
4422 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4423 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4424 	} else {
4425 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS;
4426 		goto read_options;
4427 	}
4428     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4429 
4430 	first_cmd = cmd; /* update pointer to use in compact form */
4431 
4432 	/*
4433 	 * "from", mandatory
4434 	 */
4435 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4436 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4437 	av++;
4438 
4439 	/*
4440 	 * source IP, mandatory
4441 	 */
4442     OR_START(source_ip);
4443 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4444 	NEED1("missing source address");
4445 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4446 		av++;
4447 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4448 			prev = cmd;
4449 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4450 		}
4451 	} else
4452 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4453     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4454 
4455 	/*
4456 	 * source ports, optional
4457 	 */
4458 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4459 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4460 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4461 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4462 			av++;
4463 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4464 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4465 		}
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	/*
4469 	 * "to", mandatory
4470 	 */
4471 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4472 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4473 	av++;
4474 
4475 	/*
4476 	 * destination, mandatory
4477 	 */
4478     OR_START(dest_ip);
4479 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4480 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4481 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4482 		av++;
4483 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4484 			prev = cmd;
4485 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4486 		}
4487 	} else
4488 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4489     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4490 
4491 	/*
4492 	 * dest. ports, optional
4493 	 */
4494 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4495 	if (av[0]) {
4496 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4497 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4498 			av++;
4499 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4500 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4501 		}
4502 	}
4503 	if (first_cmd == cmd)
4504 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4505 
4506 read_options:
4507 	prev = NULL;
4508 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4509 		char *s;
4510 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4511 
4512 		s = *av;
4513 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4514 
4515 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4516 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4517 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4518 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4519 			s++;
4520 		}
4521 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4522 		av++;
4523 		switch(i) {
4524 		case TOK_NOT:
4525 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4526 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4527 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4528 			break;
4529 
4530 		case TOK_OR:
4531 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4532 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4533 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4534 			break;
4535 
4536 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4537 			if (open_par)
4538 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4539 			open_par = 1;
4540 			break;
4541 
4542 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4543 			if (!open_par)
4544 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4545 			open_par = 0;
4546 			prev = NULL;
4547 			break;
4548 
4549 		case TOK_IN:
4550 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4551 			break;
4552 
4553 		case TOK_OUT:
4554 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4555 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4556 			break;
4557 
4558 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4559 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4560 			break;
4561 
4562 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4563 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4564 			break;
4565 
4566 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4567 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4568 			break;
4569 
4570 		case TOK_FRAG: {
4571 			uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
4572 
4573 			if (*av != NULL && fill_flags(f_ipoff, *av, NULL,
4574 			    &set, &clear) == 0)
4575 				av++;
4576 			else {
4577 				/*
4578 				 * Compatibility: no argument after "frag"
4579 				 * keyword equals to "frag offset".
4580 				 */
4581 				set = 0x01;
4582 				clear = 0;
4583 			}
4584 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0,
4585 			    (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8));
4586 			break;
4587 		}
4588 
4589 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4590 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4591 			break;
4592 
4593 		case TOK_XMIT:
4594 		case TOK_RECV:
4595 		case TOK_VIA:
4596 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4597 				" or address");
4598 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4599 			av++;
4600 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4601 				break;
4602 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4603 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4604 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4605 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4606 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4607 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4608 			break;
4609 
4610 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4611 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4612 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4613 			av++;
4614 			break;
4615 
4616 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4617 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4618 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4619 			av++;
4620 			break;
4621 
4622 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4623 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4624 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4625 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4626 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4627 			} else
4628 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4629 			av++;
4630 			break;
4631 
4632 		case TOK_IPID:
4633 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4634 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4635 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4636 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4637 			} else
4638 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4639 			av++;
4640 			break;
4641 
4642 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4643 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4644 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4645 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4646 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4647 			} else
4648 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4649 			av++;
4650 			break;
4651 
4652 		case TOK_IPVER:
4653 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4654 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4655 			av++;
4656 			break;
4657 
4658 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4659 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4660 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4661 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4662 			av++;
4663 			break;
4664 
4665 		case TOK_DSCP:
4666 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4667 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4668 			av++;
4669 			break;
4670 
4671 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4672 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4673 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4674 			av++;
4675 			break;
4676 
4677 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4678 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4679 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4680 			av++;
4681 			break;
4682 
4683 		case TOK_UID:
4684 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4685 		    {
4686 			char *end;
4687 			uid_t uid;
4688 			struct passwd *pwd;
4689 
4690 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4691 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4692 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4693 			if (pwd == NULL)
4694 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4695 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4696 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4697 			av++;
4698 		    }
4699 			break;
4700 
4701 		case TOK_GID:
4702 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4703 		    {
4704 			char *end;
4705 			gid_t gid;
4706 			struct group *grp;
4707 
4708 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4709 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4710 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4711 			if (grp == NULL)
4712 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4713 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4714 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4715 			av++;
4716 		    }
4717 			break;
4718 
4719 		case TOK_JAIL:
4720 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4721 		    {
4722 			char *end;
4723 			int jid;
4724 
4725 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4726 			/*
4727 			 * If av is a number, then we'll just pass it as-is.  If
4728 			 * it's a name, try to resolve that to a jid.
4729 			 *
4730 			 * We save the jail_getid(3) call for a fallback because
4731 			 * it entails an unconditional trip to the kernel to
4732 			 * either validate a jid or resolve a name to a jid.
4733 			 * This specific token doesn't currently require a
4734 			 * jid to be an active jail, so we save a transition
4735 			 * by simply using a number that we're given.
4736 			 */
4737 			jid = strtoul(*av, &end, 10);
4738 			if (*end != '\0') {
4739 				jid = jail_getid(*av);
4740 				if (jid < 0)
4741 				    errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s", jail_errmsg);
4742 			}
4743 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4744 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4745 			av++;
4746 		    }
4747 			break;
4748 
4749 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4750 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4751 			break;
4752 
4753 		case TOK_SETUP:
4754 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4755 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4756 			break;
4757 
4758 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4759 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4760 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4761 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4762 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4763 			} else
4764 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4765 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4766 			av++;
4767 			break;
4768 
4769 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4770 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4771 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4772 			av++;
4773 			break;
4774 
4775 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4776 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4777 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4778 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4779 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4780 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4781 			av++;
4782 			break;
4783 
4784 		case TOK_TCPMSS:
4785 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4786 			NEED1("tcpmss/tcpwin requires size");
4787 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4788 				if (add_ports(cmd, *av, 0,
4789 				    i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN : O_TCPMSS,
4790 				    cblen) == NULL)
4791 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid %s size %s",
4792 					    s, *av);
4793 			} else
4794 				fill_cmd(cmd, i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN :
4795 				    O_TCPMSS, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4796 			av++;
4797 			break;
4798 
4799 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4800 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4801 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4802 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4803 			av++;
4804 			break;
4805 
4806 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4807 		case TOK_RECORDSTATE: {
4808 			uint16_t uidx;
4809 
4810 			if (open_par)
4811 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state or record-state cannot be part "
4812 				    "of an or block");
4813 			if (have_state)
4814 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4815 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4816 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4817 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4818 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4819 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4820 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4821 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4822 				av++;
4823 			} else
4824 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4825 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4826 			have_state = cmd;
4827 			have_rstate = i == TOK_RECORDSTATE;
4828 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4829 			break;
4830 		}
4831 
4832 		case TOK_LIMIT:
4833 		case TOK_SETLIMIT: {
4834 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4835 			int val;
4836 
4837 			if (open_par)
4838 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4839 				    "limit or set-limit cannot be part of an or block");
4840 			if (have_state)
4841 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4842 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4843 			have_state = cmd;
4844 			have_rstate = i == TOK_SETLIMIT;
4845 
4846 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4847 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4848 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4849 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4850 
4851 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4852 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4853 					break;
4854 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4855 				av++;
4856 			}
4857 
4858 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4859 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4860 
4861 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4862 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4863 			av++;
4864 
4865 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4866 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4867 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4868 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4869 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4870 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4871 				av++;
4872 			} else
4873 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4874 				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4875 			break;
4876 		}
4877 
4878 		case TOK_PROTO:
4879 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4880 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4881 				av++;
4882 			} else
4883 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4884 				    *av);
4885 			break;
4886 
4887 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4888 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4889 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4890 				av++;
4891 			}
4892 			break;
4893 
4894 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4895 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4896 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4897 				av++;
4898 			}
4899 			break;
4900 
4901 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4902 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4903 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4904 				av++;
4905 			}
4906 			break;
4907 
4908 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4909 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4910 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4911 				av++;
4912 			}
4913 			break;
4914 
4915 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4916 			NEED1("missing source port");
4917 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4918 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4919 				av++;
4920 			} else
4921 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4922 			break;
4923 
4924 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4925 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4926 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4927 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4928 				av++;
4929 			} else
4930 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4931 				    *av);
4932 			break;
4933 
4934 		case TOK_MAC:
4935 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4936 				av += 2;
4937 			break;
4938 
4939 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4940 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4941 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4942 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4943 			av++;
4944 			break;
4945 
4946 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4947 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4948 			break;
4949 
4950 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4951 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4952 			break;
4953 
4954 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4955 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4956 			break;
4957 
4958 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4959 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4960 			break;
4961 
4962 		case TOK_IPV6:
4963 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4964 			break;
4965 
4966 		case TOK_IPV4:
4967 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4968 			break;
4969 
4970 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4971 			NEED1("missing extension header");
4972 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4973 			av++;
4974 			break;
4975 
4976 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4977 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4978 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4979 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4980 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4981 			av++;
4982 			break;
4983 
4984 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4985 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4986 			av[0]=NULL;
4987 			break;
4988 
4989 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4990 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4991 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4992 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4993 					    " list: %s", *av);
4994 			}
4995 			else {
4996 				uint16_t tag;
4997 
4998 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4999 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
5000 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5001 			}
5002 			av++;
5003 			break;
5004 
5005 		case TOK_FIB:
5006 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
5007 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5008 			av++;
5009 			break;
5010 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
5011 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
5012 			break;
5013 
5014 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
5015 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5016 			int j;
5017 
5018 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
5019 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
5020 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
5021 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
5022 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
5023 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
5024 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
5025 					break;
5026 			}
5027 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
5028 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
5029 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
5030 			av++;
5031 
5032 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
5033 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
5034 
5035 			cmd->arg1 = j;
5036 			av++;
5037 		    }
5038 			break;
5039 		case TOK_FLOW:
5040 			NEED1("missing table name");
5041 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
5042 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5043 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
5044 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
5045 			av++;
5046 			break;
5047 
5048 		case TOK_SKIPACTION:
5049 			if (have_skipcmd)
5050 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one defer-action "
5051 					"is allowed");
5052 			have_skipcmd = cmd;
5053 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SKIP_ACTION, 0, 0);
5054 			break;
5055 
5056 		default:
5057 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5058 		}
5059 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5060 			prev = cmd;
5061 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
5062 		}
5063 	}
5064 
5065 done:
5066 
5067 	if (!have_state && have_skipcmd)
5068 		warnx("Rule contains \"defer-immediate-action\" "
5069 			"and doesn't contain any state-related options.");
5070 
5071 	/*
5072 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5073 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5074 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5075 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5076 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5077 	 */
5078 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5079 
5080 	/*
5081 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5082 	 */
5083 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5084 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5085 		dst->len = 2;
5086 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5087 		dst += dst->len;
5088 	}
5089 
5090 	/*
5091 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5092 	 */
5093 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE && !have_rstate) {
5094 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
5095 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
5096 	}
5097 
5098 	/*
5099 	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG,
5100 	 * O_SKIP_ACTION
5101 	 */
5102 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5103 		i = F_LEN(src);
5104 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5105 
5106 		switch (src->opcode) {
5107 		case O_LOG:
5108 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5109 		case O_LIMIT:
5110 		case O_ALTQ:
5111 		case O_TAG:
5112 		case O_SKIP_ACTION:
5113 			break;
5114 		default:
5115 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5116 			dst += i;
5117 		}
5118 	}
5119 
5120 	/*
5121 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5122 	 */
5123 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5124 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5125 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5126 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5127 		dst += i;
5128 	}
5129 
5130 	/*
5131 	 * put back the have_skipcmd command as very last opcode
5132 	 */
5133 	if (have_skipcmd) {
5134 		i = F_LEN(have_skipcmd);
5135 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5136 		bcopy(have_skipcmd, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5137 		dst += i;
5138 	}
5139 
5140 	/*
5141 	 * start action section
5142 	 */
5143 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5144 
5145 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5146 	if (have_log) {
5147 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5148 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5149 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5150 		dst += i;
5151 	}
5152 	if (have_altq) {
5153 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5154 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5155 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5156 		dst += i;
5157 	}
5158 	if (have_tag) {
5159 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5160 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5161 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5162 		dst += i;
5163 	}
5164 
5165 	/*
5166 	 * copy all other actions
5167 	 */
5168 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5169 		i = F_LEN(src);
5170 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5171 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5172 		dst += i;
5173 	}
5174 
5175 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5176 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5177 }
5178 
5179 static int
5180 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5181 {
5182 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
5183 
5184 	a = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
5185 	b = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
5186 
5187 	if (a->set < b->set)
5188 		return (-1);
5189 	else if (a->set > b->set)
5190 		return (1);
5191 
5192 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
5193 		return (-1);
5194 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
5195 		return (1);
5196 
5197 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
5198 		return (-1);
5199 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
5200 		return (1);
5201 
5202 	return (0);
5203 }
5204 
5205 /*
5206  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
5207  */
5208 static void
5209 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
5210 {
5211 
5212 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
5213 }
5214 
5215 struct object_kt {
5216 	uint16_t	uidx;
5217 	uint16_t	type;
5218 };
5219 static int
5220 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
5221 {
5222 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5223 	struct object_kt key;
5224 
5225 	key = *((const struct object_kt *)k);
5226 	ntlv = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
5227 
5228 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
5229 		return (-1);
5230 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
5231 		return (1);
5232 
5233 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
5234 		return (-1);
5235 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
5236 		return (1);
5237 
5238 	return (0);
5239 }
5240 
5241 /*
5242  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
5243  * Uses the following facts:
5244  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
5245  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
5246  *
5247  * Returns table name or NULL.
5248  */
5249 static char *
5250 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
5251 {
5252 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5253 	struct object_kt key;
5254 
5255 	key.uidx = idx;
5256 	key.type = type;
5257 
5258 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5259 	    compare_object_kntlv);
5260 
5261 	if (ntlv != NULL)
5262 		return (ntlv->name);
5263 
5264 	return (NULL);
5265 }
5266 
5267 static char *
5268 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5269 {
5270 
5271 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5272 }
5273 
5274 /*
5275  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5276  * Data layout:
5277  * Request:
5278  * [
5279  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5280  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5281  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5282  * ]
5283  * Reply:
5284  * [
5285  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5286  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5287  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5288  * ]
5289  *
5290  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5291  *
5292  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5293  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5294  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5295  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5296  */
5297 void
5298 ipfw_add(char *av[])
5299 {
5300 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5301 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5302 	size_t sz;
5303 	struct tidx ts;
5304 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5305 	caddr_t tbuf;
5306 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5307 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5308 
5309 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5310 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5311 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5312 
5313 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5314 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5315 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5316 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5317 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5318 	rbufsize -= default_off;
5319 
5320 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5321 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5322 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5323 
5324 	tbuf = NULL;
5325 	sz = 0;
5326 	tstate = NULL;
5327 	if (ts.count != 0) {
5328 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5329 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5330 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5331 
5332 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5333 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5334 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5335 		/* Tables first */
5336 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5337 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5338 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5339 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5340 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5341 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5342 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5343 		tstate = ctlv;
5344 		/* Rule next */
5345 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5346 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5347 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5348 		ctlv->count = 1;
5349 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5350 	} else {
5351 		/* Simply add header */
5352 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5353 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5354 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5355 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5356 		ctlv->count = 1;
5357 	}
5358 
5359 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5360 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5361 
5362 	if (!g_co.do_quiet) {
5363 		struct format_opts sfo;
5364 		struct buf_pr bp;
5365 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5366 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5367 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5368 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5369 		show_static_rule(&g_co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5370 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5371 		bp_free(&bp);
5372 	}
5373 
5374 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5375 		free(tbuf);
5376 
5377 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5378 		free(ts.idx);
5379 }
5380 
5381 /*
5382  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5383  * optname has the following values:
5384  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5385  *  1 (zero logging only)
5386  */
5387 void
5388 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5389 {
5390 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5391 	char const *errstr;
5392 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5393 	uint32_t arg;
5394 	int failed = EX_OK;
5395 
5396 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5397 	av++; ac--;
5398 
5399 	if (ac == 0) {
5400 		/* clear all entries */
5401 		memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5402 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5403 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5404 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5405 		if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5406 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5407 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5408 
5409 		return;
5410 	}
5411 
5412 	while (ac) {
5413 		/* Rule number */
5414 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5415 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5416 			if (errstr)
5417 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5418 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5419 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5420 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5421 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5422 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5423 			if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5424 				rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5425 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5426 			}
5427 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5428 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5429 				    arg, name);
5430 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5431 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5432 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5433 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5434 			} else if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5435 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5436 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5437 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5438 		} else {
5439 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5440 		}
5441 		av++; ac--;
5442 	}
5443 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5444 		exit(failed);
5445 }
5446 
5447 void
5448 ipfw_flush(int force)
5449 {
5450 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5451 
5452 	if (!force && !g_co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5453 		int c;
5454 
5455 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5456 		fflush(stdout);
5457 		do {
5458 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5459 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5460 				if (feof(stdin))
5461 					return; /* and do not flush */
5462 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5463 		printf("\n");
5464 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5465 			return;
5466 	}
5467 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
5468 		dummynet_flush();
5469 		return;
5470 	}
5471 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5472 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5473 	if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5474 		rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5475 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5476 	} else
5477 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5478 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5479 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5480 	if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5481 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", g_co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5482 }
5483 
5484 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5485       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5486       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5487       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5488       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5489       { NULL, 0 }
5490 };
5491 
5492 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5493 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5494 	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5495 	{ NULL, 0 }
5496 };
5497 
5498 static const char*
5499 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5500 {
5501 	const char *name;
5502 	int i;
5503 
5504 	name = NULL;
5505 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5506 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5507 			continue;
5508 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5509 			continue;
5510 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5511 		break;
5512 	}
5513 	return (name);
5514 }
5515 
5516 static void
5517 ipfw_list_objects(int ac __unused, char *av[] __unused)
5518 {
5519 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5520 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5521 	const char *name;
5522 	size_t sz;
5523 	uint32_t i;
5524 
5525 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5526 	sz = sizeof(req);
5527 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5528 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5529 			return;
5530 
5531 	sz = req.size;
5532 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5533 		return;
5534 
5535 	olh->size = sz;
5536 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5537 		free(olh);
5538 		return;
5539 	}
5540 
5541 	if (olh->count > 0)
5542 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5543 	else
5544 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5545 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5546 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5547 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5548 		if (name == NULL)
5549 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5550 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5551 			    ntlv->head.type);
5552 		if (name == NULL)
5553 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5554 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5555 		else
5556 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5557 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5558 		ntlv++;
5559 	}
5560 	free(olh);
5561 }
5562 
5563 void
5564 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5565 {
5566 	int tcmd;
5567 
5568 	ac--; av++;
5569 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5570 
5571 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5572 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5573 
5574 	switch (tcmd) {
5575 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5576 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5577 		break;
5578 	case TOK_TALIST:
5579 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5580 		break;
5581 	case TOK_OLIST:
5582 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5583 		break;
5584 	case TOK_VLIST:
5585 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5586 		break;
5587 	}
5588 }
5589 
5590 static int
5591 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5592 {
5593 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5594 	size_t sz;
5595 
5596 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5597 	sz = sizeof(req);
5598 
5599 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5600 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5601 			return (errno);
5602 	}
5603 
5604 	sz = req.size;
5605 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5606 		return (ENOMEM);
5607 
5608 	olh->size = sz;
5609 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5610 		free(olh);
5611 		return (errno);
5612 	}
5613 
5614 	*polh = olh;
5615 	return (0);
5616 }
5617 
5618 static int
5619 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5620 {
5621 	const ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5622 
5623 	ia = (const ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5624 	ib = (const ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5625 
5626 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5627 }
5628 
5629 /*
5630  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5631  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5632  * Returns 0 on success.
5633  */
5634 static void
5635 ipfw_list_tifaces(void)
5636 {
5637 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh = NULL;
5638 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5639 	uint32_t i;
5640 	int error;
5641 
5642 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5643 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5644 
5645 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5646 
5647 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5648 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5649 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5650 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5651 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5652 			    info->gencnt);
5653 		else
5654 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5655 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5656 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	free(olh);
5660 }
5661