xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision f12a8d0b052646f62f391dfec0884f2762a52f6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sysexits.h>
42 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
43 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
59 
60 struct format_opts {
61 	int bcwidth;
62 	int pcwidth;
63 	int show_counters;
64 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
65 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
66 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
67 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
68 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
69 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
70 };
71 
72 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
73 
74 int ipfw_socket = -1;
75 
76 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
77 	if ((v) < (len))					\
78 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
79 	} while (0)
80 /*
81  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
82  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
83  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
84  * only. At the beginnig, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
85  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
86  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
87  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
88  * for any custom instruction.
89  */
90 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
91 
92 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
93 	if (!av[0])							\
94 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
95 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
96 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
97 		break;							\
98 	}								\
99 									\
100 	{								\
101 	long _xval;							\
102 	char *end;							\
103 									\
104 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
105 									\
106 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
107 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
108 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
109 									\
110 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
111 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
112 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
113 									\
114 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
115 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
116 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
117 	arg = _xval;							\
118 	}								\
119 } while (0)
120 
121 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
122 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
123 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
124 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
125 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
126 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
127 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
128 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
129 	{ NULL,	0 }
130 };
131 
132 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
133 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
134 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
135 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
136 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
137 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
138 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
139 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
140 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
141 	{ NULL,	0 }
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
146  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
147  */
148 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
149 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
150 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
151 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
152 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
153 	{ "ip option",	0 },
154 	{ NULL,	0 }
155 };
156 
157 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
158 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
159 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
160 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
161 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
162 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
163 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
164 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
165 	{ NULL,	0 }
166 };
167 
168 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
169 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
170 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
171 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
172 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
173 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
174 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
175 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
176 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
177 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
178 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
179 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
180 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
181 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
182 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
183 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
184 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
185 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
186 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
187 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
188 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
189 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
190 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
191 	{ NULL, 0 }
192 };
193 
194 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
195 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
196 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
197 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
198 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
199 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
200 	{NULL,		0}
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
205  * This is only used in this code.
206  */
207 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
208 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
209     /*
210      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
211      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
212      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
213      */
214 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
215 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
216 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
217 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
218 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
219 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
220 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
221 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
222 	{ "at",		0x809b },
223 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
224 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
225 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
226 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
227 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
228 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
229 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
230 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
231 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
232 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
233 	{ NULL,		0 }
234 };
235 
236 
237 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
238 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
239 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
240 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
241 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
242 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
243 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
244 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
245 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
246 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
247 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
248 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
249 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
250 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
251 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
252 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
253 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
254 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
255 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
256 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
257 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
258 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
259 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
260 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
261 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
262 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
263 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
264 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
265 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
266 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
267 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
268 };
269 
270 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
271 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
272 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
273 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
274 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
275 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
276 };
277 
278 /*
279  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
280  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
281  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
282  */
283 static int lookup_key[] = {
284 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
285 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
286 
287 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
288 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
289 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
290 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
291 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
292 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
293 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
294 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
295 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
296 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
297 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
298 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
299 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
300 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
301 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
302 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
303 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
304 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
305 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
306 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
307 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
308 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
309 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
310 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
311 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
312 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
313 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
314 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
315 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
316 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
317 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
318 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
319 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
320 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
321 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
322 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
323 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
324 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
325 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
326 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
327 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
328 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
329 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
330 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
331 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
332 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
333 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
334 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
335 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
336 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
337 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
338 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
339 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
340 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
341 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
342 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
343 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
344 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
345 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
346 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
347 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
348 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
349 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
350 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
351 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
352 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
353 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
354 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
355 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
356 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
357 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
358 
359 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
360 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
361 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
362 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
363 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
364 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
365 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
366 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
367 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
368 };
369 
370 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
371 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
372     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
373 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
374     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
375 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
376 
377 /*
378  * Simple string buffer API.
379  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
380  * transparent overrun handling.
381  */
382 
383 /*
384  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
385  *
386  * Returns 0 on success.
387  */
388 int
389 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
390 {
391 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
392 
393 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
394 		return (ENOMEM);
395 
396 	b->ptr = b->buf;
397 	b->size = size;
398 	b->avail = b->size;
399 
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 void
404 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
405 {
406 
407 	free(b->buf);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
412  */
413 void
414 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
415 {
416 
417 	b->ptr = b->buf;
418 	b->avail = b->size;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Print message specified by @format and args.
423  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
424  * buffer overruns.
425  *
426  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
427  */
428 int
429 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
430 {
431 	va_list args;
432 	int i;
433 
434 	va_start(args, format);
435 
436 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
437 	va_end(args);
438 
439 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
440 		/* Overflow or print error */
441 		b->avail = 0;
442 	} else {
443 		b->ptr += i;
444 		b->avail -= i;
445 	}
446 
447 	b->needed += i;
448 
449 	return (i);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
454  */
455 void
456 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
457 {
458 
459 	if (str != NULL)
460 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
461 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
462 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
463 	else
464 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
469  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
470  * the desired width, followed by a space;
471  * otherwise, return the required width.
472  */
473 int
474 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
475 {
476 #ifdef TCC
477 #define U64_FMT "I64"
478 #else
479 #define U64_FMT "llu"
480 #endif
481 	uint64_t u;
482 	unsigned long long d;
483 
484 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
485 	d = u;
486 	return (width > 0) ?
487 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
488 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
489 #undef U64_FMT
490 }
491 
492 
493 void *
494 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
495 {
496 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
497 
498 	if (ret == NULL)
499 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 void *
504 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
505 {
506 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
507 
508 	if (ret == NULL)
509 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Compare things like interface or table names.
515  */
516 int
517 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
518 {
519 	int la, lb;
520 
521 	la = strlen(a);
522 	lb = strlen(b);
523 
524 	if (la > lb)
525 		return (1);
526 	else if (la < lb)
527 		return (-01);
528 
529 	return (strcmp(a, b));
530 }
531 
532 
533 /*
534  * conditionally runs the command.
535  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
536  */
537 int
538 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
539 {
540 	int i;
541 
542 	if (co.test_only)
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
546 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
547 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
548 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
549 
550 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
551 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
552 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
553 	    optname < 0 ||
554 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
555 		if (optname < 0)
556 			optname = -optname;
557 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
558 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
559 	} else {
560 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
561 	}
562 	return i;
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
567  * @optname: option name
568  * @optval: pointer to option data
569  * @optlen: option length
570  *
571  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
572  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
573  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
574  */
575 int
576 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, uintptr_t optlen)
577 {
578 
579 	if (co.test_only)
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
583 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
584 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
585 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
586 
587 	op3->opcode = optname;
588 
589 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
594  * @optname: option name
595  * @optval: pointer to option data
596  * @optlen: pointer to option length
597  *
598  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
599  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
600  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
601  */
602 int
603 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
604 {
605 	int error;
606 
607 	if (co.test_only)
608 		return (0);
609 
610 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
611 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
612 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
613 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
614 
615 	op3->opcode = optname;
616 
617 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3,
618 	    (socklen_t *)optlen);
619 
620 	return (error);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
625  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
626  */
627 int
628 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
629 {
630 	struct _s_x *pt;
631 	uint i = strlen(string);
632 
633 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
634 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
635 			return pt->x;
636 	return (-1);
637 }
638 
639 /**
640  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
641  * with the string for the best match.
642  *
643  * Returns:
644  * value from @table for matched records
645  * -1 for non-matched records
646  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
647  */
648 int
649 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
650 {
651 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
652 	int i, c;
653 
654 	i = strlen(string);
655 	c = 0;
656 
657 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
658 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
659 			continue;
660 		m = pt;
661 		c++;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (c == 1)
665 		return (m->x);
666 
667 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
672  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
673  */
674 char const *
675 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
676 {
677 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
678 		if (p->x == value)
679 			return p->s;
680 	return NULL;
681 }
682 
683 size_t
684 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
685 {
686 	struct _s_x *pt;
687 	int l;
688 	size_t sz;
689 
690 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
691 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
692 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
693 		sz += l;
694 		bufsize += l;
695 		if (sz > bufsize)
696 			return (bufsize);
697 	}
698 
699 	return (sz);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
704  * appropriate masks.
705  */
706 int
707 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
708     uint32_t *clear)
709 {
710 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
711 	int val;
712 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
713 
714 	while (p && *p) {
715 		if (*p == '!') {
716 			p++;
717 			which = clear;
718 		} else
719 			which = set;
720 		q = strchr(p, ',');
721 		if (q)
722 			*q++ = '\0';
723 		val = match_token(flags, p);
724 		if (val <= 0) {
725 			if (e != NULL)
726 				*e = p;
727 			return (-1);
728 		}
729 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
730 		p = q;
731 	}
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 void
736 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
737 {
738 	char const *comma = "";
739 	int i, l;
740 
741 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
742 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
743 			continue;
744 
745 		set &= ~list[i].x;
746 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
747 		if (l >= sz)
748 			return;
749 		comma = ",";
750 		buf += l;
751 		sz -=l;
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
757  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
758  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
759  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
760  *
761  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
762  * deprecation process.
763  */
764 int
765 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
766 {
767 
768 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
769 		return 1;
770 
771 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
772 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
773 		    str1, str2);
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
779  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
780  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
781  * first string does not match the third.
782  *
783  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
784  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
785  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
786  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
787  * other string beginning with "by".
788  *
789  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
790  * deprecation process.
791  */
792 int
793 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
794 {
795 
796 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
797 		return 1;
798 
799 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
800 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
801 		    str1, str3);
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
807  */
808 static void
809 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
810 {
811 
812 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
813 		char const *s;
814 
815 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
816 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
817 		else
818 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
819 	} else {
820 		struct servent *se = NULL;
821 		if (co.do_resolv) {
822 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
823 
824 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
825 		}
826 		if (se)
827 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
828 		else
829 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
834 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
835 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
836 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
837 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
838 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
839 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
840 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
841 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
842 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
843 	{NULL,		0}
844 };
845 
846 /*
847  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
848  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
849  */
850 static void
851 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
852 {
853 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
854 	int i;
855 	char const *sep;
856 
857 	if (opcode != 0) {
858 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
859 		if (sep == NULL)
860 			sep = "???";
861 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
862 	}
863 	sep = " ";
864 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
865 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
866 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
867 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
868 			bprintf(bp, "-");
869 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
870 		}
871 		sep = ",";
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
877  * for some protocols.
878  * In particular:
879  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
880  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
881  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
882  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
883  */
884 static int
885 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
886 {
887 	char *p, *buf;
888 	char *s1;
889 	int i;
890 
891 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
892 	if (*s == '\0')
893 		return 0;	/* not found */
894 
895 	if (isdigit(*s))
896 		return strtol(s, end, base);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
900 	 */
901 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
902 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
903 			s1++;
904 
905 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
909 	 */
910 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
911 		if (*p != '\\')
912 			buf[i++] = *p;
913 	buf[i++] = '\0';
914 
915 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
916 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
917 		free(buf);
918 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
919 			*end = s1;
920 			return i;
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
924 		struct servent *se;
925 
926 		if (proto != 0)
927 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
928 		setservent(1);
929 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
930 		free(buf);
931 		if (se != NULL) {
932 			*end = s1;
933 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
934 		}
935 	}
936 	return 0;	/* not found */
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
941  */
942 static int
943 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
944 {
945 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
946 	int i = 0;
947 	char *s = av;
948 
949 	while (*s) {
950 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
951 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
952 			return (0);
953 
954 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
955 
956 		switch (*s) {
957 		case '-':			/* a range */
958 			av = s + 1;
959 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
960 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
961 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
962 				return (0);
963 			p[0] = a;
964 			p[1] = b;
965 			break;
966 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
967 		case '\0':
968 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
969 			break;
970 		default:
971 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
972 				*s, av);
973 			return (0);
974 		}
975 
976 		i++;
977 		p += 2;
978 		av = s + 1;
979 	}
980 	if (i > 0) {
981 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
982 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
983 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
984 	}
985 	return (i);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
990  */
991 static void
992 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
993 {
994 	uint32_t *low, *high;
995 	char *s = av, *a;
996 	int code;
997 
998 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
999 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1000 
1001 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1002 
1003 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1004 	high = low + 1;
1005 
1006 	*low = 0;
1007 	*high = 0;
1008 
1009 	while (s != NULL) {
1010 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1011 
1012 		if (a != NULL)
1013 			*a++ = '\0';
1014 
1015 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1016 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1017 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1018 		} else {
1019 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1020 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1021 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		if (code > 32)
1025 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1026 		else
1027 			*low |= 1 << code;
1028 
1029 		s = a;
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1034       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1035       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1036       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1037       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1038       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1039       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1040       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1041       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1042       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1043       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1044       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1045       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1046       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1047       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1048       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1049       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1050       { NULL, 0 }
1051 };
1052 
1053 static void
1054 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1055 {
1056 	int val;
1057 	char *s;
1058 
1059 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1060 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1061 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1062 	if (val < 0)
1063 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1064 	*codep = val;
1065 	return;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
1069 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1070 {
1071 	char const *s;
1072 
1073 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1074 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1075 	else
1076 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1081  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1082  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1083  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1084  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1085  *
1086  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1087  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1088  * len is the max length in bits.
1089  */
1090 int
1091 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1092 {
1093 	int i, n;
1094 
1095 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1096 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1097 			break;
1098 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1099 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1100 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1101 	return i;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1106  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1110     struct _s_x *list)
1111 {
1112 	char const *comma = "";
1113 	int i;
1114 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1115 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1116 
1117 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1118 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1123 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1124 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1125 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1126 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1127 			comma = ",";
1128 		}
1129 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1130 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1131 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1132 			comma = ",";
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1140  */
1141 static void
1142 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd,
1143     char const *s)
1144 {
1145 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1146 	struct in_addr *ia;
1147 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1148 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1149 	char *t;
1150 
1151 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1152 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1153 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1154 
1155 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1156 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1157 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1158 		bprintf(bp, "%s lookup %s %s", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
1159 			arg, t);
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 	bprintf(bp, "%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1163 
1164 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1165 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1169 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1170 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1171 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1172 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1173 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1174 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1175 		return;
1176 	}
1177 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1178 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1179 		int i, j;
1180 		char comma = '{';
1181 
1182 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1183 		x = htonl( ~x );
1184 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1185 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1186 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1187 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1188 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1189 		/*
1190 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1191 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1192 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1193 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1194 		 */
1195 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1196 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1197 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1198 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1199 						break;
1200 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1201 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1202 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1203 					i = j-1;
1204 				}
1205 				comma = ',';
1206 			}
1207 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 	/*
1211 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1212 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1213 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1214 	 */
1215     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1216 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1217 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1218 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1219 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1220 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1221 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1222 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1223 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1224 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1225 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1226 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1227 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1228 		if (mb < 0)
1229 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia ) );
1230 		else if (mb < 32)
1231 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1232 	}
1233 	if (len > 1)
1234 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1235     }
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1240  */
1241 static void
1242 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1243 {
1244 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1245 
1246 	if (l == 0)
1247 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1248 	else {
1249 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1250 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1251 		if (l == -1)
1252 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1253 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1254 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1255 		else if (l < 48)
1256 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1262 {
1263 	uint8_t type;
1264 
1265 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1266 	while (*av) {
1267 		if (*av == ',')
1268 			av++;
1269 
1270 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1271 
1272 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1273 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1274 
1275 		if (type > 31)
1276 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1277 
1278 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1279 	}
1280 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1281 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void
1285 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1286 {
1287 	int i;
1288 	char sep= ' ';
1289 
1290 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1291 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1292 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1293 			continue;
1294 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1295 		sep = ',';
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1301 {
1302 	int i, c;
1303 	uint32_t *v;
1304 	char sep= ' ';
1305 	const char *code;
1306 
1307 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1308 	i = 0;
1309 	c = 0;
1310 	v = cmd->d;
1311 	while (i < 64) {
1312 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1313 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1314 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1315 			else
1316 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1317 			sep = ',';
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1321 			v++;
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1327  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1328  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1329  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1330  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1331  *
1332  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1333  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1334  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1335  *
1336  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1337  */
1338 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1339 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1340 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1341 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1342 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1343 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
1344 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1345 
1346 static void
1347 show_prerequisites(struct buf_pr *bp, int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1348 {
1349 	(void)cmd;	/* UNUSED */
1350 	if (co.comment_only)
1351 		return;
1352 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1353 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1354 
1355 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1356 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
1357 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1358 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1359 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1360 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1361 			else
1362 				bprintf(bp, " ip");
1363 		}
1364 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1365 			bprintf(bp, " from any");
1366 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1367 			bprintf(bp, " to any");
1368 	}
1369 	*flags |= want;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
1374     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
1375 {
1376 	static int twidth = 0;
1377 	int l;
1378 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1379 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1380 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1381 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1382 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1383 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1384 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1385 	uint32_t uval;
1386 
1387 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
1388 		/* disabled mask */
1389 		if (!co->show_sets)
1390 			return;
1391 		else
1392 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
1393 	}
1394 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1395 
1396 	/* Print counters if enabled */
1397 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
1398 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
1399 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (co->do_time == 2)
1403 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
1404 	else if (co->do_time == 1) {
1405 		char timestr[30];
1406 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1407 
1408 		if (twidth == 0) {
1409 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1410 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1411 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1412 		}
1413 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
1414 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
1415 
1416 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1417 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1418 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
1419 		} else {
1420 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (co->show_sets)
1425 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1429 	 */
1430 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1431 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1432 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1433 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1434 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1435 
1436 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1437 			bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * first print actions
1443 	 */
1444 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1445 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1446 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1447 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1448 			bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1449 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1450 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1451 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		case O_ACCEPT:
1455 			bprintf(bp, "allow");
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		case O_COUNT:
1459 			bprintf(bp, "count");
1460 			break;
1461 
1462 		case O_DENY:
1463 			bprintf(bp, "deny");
1464 			break;
1465 
1466 		case O_REJECT:
1467 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1468 				bprintf(bp, "reset");
1469 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1470 				bprintf(bp, "reject");
1471 			else
1472 				print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1473 			break;
1474 
1475 		case O_UNREACH6:
1476 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1477 				bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1478 			else
1479 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1480 			break;
1481 
1482 		case O_SKIPTO:
1483 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1484 			break;
1485 
1486 		case O_PIPE:
1487 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case O_QUEUE:
1491 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case O_DIVERT:
1495 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1496 			break;
1497 
1498 		case O_TEE:
1499 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1500 			break;
1501 
1502 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1503 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1504 			break;
1505 
1506 		case O_NGTEE:
1507 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1508 			break;
1509 
1510 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1511 		    {
1512 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1513 
1514 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1515 				bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1516 			} else {
1517 				bprintf(bp, "fwd %s",inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1518 			}
1519 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1520 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1521 		    }
1522 			break;
1523 
1524 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1525 		    {
1526 			char buf[4 + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
1527 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1528 
1529 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
1530 			    &s->sa.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1531 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1532 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1533 		    }
1534 			break;
1535 
1536 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1537 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1538 			break;
1539 
1540 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1541 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1542 			break;
1543 
1544 		case O_TAG:
1545 			tagptr = cmd;
1546 			break;
1547 
1548 		case O_NAT:
1549 			if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1550 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1551 			else
1552 				bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case O_SETFIB:
1556 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1557  			break;
1558 
1559 		case O_SETDSCP:
1560 		    {
1561 			const char *code;
1562 
1563 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1564 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", cmd->arg1);
1565 				break;
1566 			}
1567 			uval = cmd->arg1 & 0x3F;
1568 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, uval)) != NULL)
1569 				bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", code);
1570 			else
1571 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", uval);
1572 		    }
1573  			break;
1574 
1575 		case O_REASS:
1576 			bprintf(bp, "reass");
1577 			break;
1578 
1579 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1580 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1581 				bprintf(bp, "return");
1582 			else
1583 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1584 			break;
1585 
1586 		default:
1587 			bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1588 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1589 		}
1590 	}
1591 	if (logptr) {
1592 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1593 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1594 		else
1595 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1596 	}
1597 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1598 	if (altqptr) {
1599 		print_altq_cmd(bp, altqptr);
1600 	}
1601 #endif
1602 	if (tagptr) {
1603 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1604 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1605 		else
1606 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * then print the body.
1611 	 */
1612 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1613 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1614 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1615 			continue;
1616 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1617 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1618 			break;
1619 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1620 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT) {	/* empty rules before options */
1625 		if (!co->do_compact) {
1626 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1627 			bprintf(bp, " from any to any");
1628 		}
1629 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1630 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	if (co->comment_only)
1634 		comment = "...";
1635 
1636 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1637 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1638 		/* useful alias */
1639 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1640 
1641 		if (co->comment_only) {
1642 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1643 				continue;
1644 			bprintf(bp, " // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1645 			return;
1646 		}
1647 
1648 		show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1649 
1650 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1651 		case O_PROB:
1652 			break;	/* done already */
1653 
1654 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1655 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1656 
1657 		case O_IP_SRC:
1658 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1659 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1660 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1661 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1662 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1663 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1664 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1665 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1666 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1667 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1668 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1669 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		case O_IP_DST:
1673 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1674 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1675 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1676 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1677 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1678 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1679 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1680 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1681 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1682 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1683 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1684 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1685 			break;
1686 
1687 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1688 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1689 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1690 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1691 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1692 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1693 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1694 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1695 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1696 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1697 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1698 			break;
1699 
1700 		case O_IP6_DST:
1701 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1702 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1703 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1704 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1705 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1706 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1707 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1708 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1709 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1710 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1711 			break;
1712 
1713 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1714 			print_flow6id(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1715 			flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1716 			break;
1717 
1718 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1719 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1720 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1721 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1722 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1723 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1724 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1725 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1726 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1727 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1728 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1729 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1730 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1731 			print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1732 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1733 			break;
1734 
1735 		case O_PROTO: {
1736 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1737 
1738 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1739 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1740 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1741 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1742 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1743 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1744 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1745 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1746 				show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1747 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1748 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1749 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1750 				bprintf(bp, " proto");
1751 			if (pe)
1752 				bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1753 			else
1754 				bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1755 			}
1756 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1757 			break;
1758 
1759 		default: /*options ... */
1760 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1761 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1762 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1763 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1764 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1765 					break;
1766 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1767 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1768 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1769 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1770 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1771 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1772 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1773 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1774 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1775 
1776 				bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1777 				print_mac(bp, m->addr, m->mask);
1778 				print_mac(bp, m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1779 				}
1780 				break;
1781 
1782 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1783 				print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1784 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1785 				break;
1786 
1787 
1788 			case O_FRAG:
1789 				bprintf(bp, " frag");
1790 				break;
1791 
1792 			case O_FIB:
1793 				bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1794 				break;
1795 			case O_SOCKARG:
1796 				bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1797 				break;
1798 
1799 			case O_IN:
1800 				bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1801 				break;
1802 
1803 			case O_DIVERTED:
1804 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1805 				case 3:
1806 					bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1807 					break;
1808 				case 1:
1809 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1810 					break;
1811 				case 2:
1812 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1813 					break;
1814 				default:
1815 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1816 					break;
1817 				}
1818 				break;
1819 
1820 			case O_LAYER2:
1821 				bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1822 				break;
1823 			case O_XMIT:
1824 			case O_RECV:
1825 			case O_VIA:
1826 			    {
1827 				char const *s, *t;
1828 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1829 
1830 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1831 					s = "xmit";
1832 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1833 					s = "recv";
1834 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1835 					s = "via";
1836 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1837 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1838 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1839 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') {
1840 					/* interface table */
1841 					t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1842 					    cmdif->p.kidx);
1843 					bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s, t);
1844 				} else
1845 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1846 
1847 				break;
1848 			    }
1849 			case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1850 			    {
1851 				char *t;
1852 
1853 				t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1854 				bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", t);
1855 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1856 					bprintf(bp, ",%u",
1857 					    ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1858 				bprintf(bp, ")");
1859 				break;
1860 			    }
1861 			case O_IPID:
1862 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1863 				    bprintf(bp, " ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1864 				else
1865 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1866 					O_IPID);
1867 				break;
1868 
1869 			case O_IPTTL:
1870 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1871 				    bprintf(bp, " ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1872 				else
1873 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1874 					O_IPTTL);
1875 				break;
1876 
1877 			case O_IPVER:
1878 				bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1882 				bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1883 				break;
1884 
1885 			case O_DSCP:
1886 				print_dscp(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1887 	 			break;
1888 
1889 			case O_IPLEN:
1890 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1891 				    bprintf(bp, " iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1892 				else
1893 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1894 					O_IPLEN);
1895 				break;
1896 
1897 			case O_IPOPT:
1898 				print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1899 				break;
1900 
1901 			case O_IPTOS:
1902 				print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1903 				break;
1904 
1905 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1906 				print_icmptypes(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1907 				break;
1908 
1909 			case O_ESTAB:
1910 				bprintf(bp, " established");
1911 				break;
1912 
1913 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1914 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1915 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1916 				else
1917 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1918 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1919 				break;
1920 
1921 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1922 				print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1923 				break;
1924 
1925 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1926 				print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1927 				break;
1928 
1929 			case O_TCPWIN:
1930 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1931 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
1932 				else
1933 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1934 					O_TCPWIN);
1935 				break;
1936 
1937 			case O_TCPACK:
1938 				bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1939 				break;
1940 
1941 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1942 				bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1943 				break;
1944 
1945 			case O_UID:
1946 			    {
1947 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1948 
1949 				if (pwd)
1950 					bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1951 				else
1952 					bprintf(bp, " uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1953 			    }
1954 				break;
1955 
1956 			case O_GID:
1957 			    {
1958 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1959 
1960 				if (grp)
1961 					bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1962 				else
1963 					bprintf(bp, " gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1964 			    }
1965 				break;
1966 
1967 			case O_JAIL:
1968 				bprintf(bp, " jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1969 				break;
1970 
1971 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1972 				bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1973 				break;
1974 
1975 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1976 				bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1980 				bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1981 				break;
1982 
1983 			case O_IPSEC:
1984 				bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			case O_NOP:
1988 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1989 				break;
1990 
1991 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1992 				bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1993 				break;
1994 
1995 			case O_LIMIT: {
1996 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1997 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1998 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1999 				char const *comma = " ";
2000 
2001 				bprintf(bp, " limit");
2002 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
2003 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2004 						x &= ~p->x;
2005 						bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma,p->s);
2006 						comma = ",";
2007 					}
2008 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", c->conn_limit);
2009 				break;
2010 			}
2011 
2012 			case O_IP6:
2013 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
2014 				break;
2015 
2016 			case O_IP4:
2017 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
2018 				break;
2019 
2020 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2021 				print_icmp6types(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2022 				break;
2023 
2024 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2025 				print_ext6hdr(bp, (ipfw_insn *)cmd);
2026 				break;
2027 
2028 			case O_TAGGED:
2029 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2030 					bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ",
2031 					    cmd->arg1);
2032 				else
2033 					print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
2034 					    0, O_TAGGED);
2035 				break;
2036 
2037 			default:
2038 				bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]",
2039 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2040 			}
2041 		}
2042 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2043 			bprintf(bp, " or");
2044 			or_block = 1;
2045 		} else if (or_block) {
2046 			bprintf(bp, " }");
2047 			or_block = 0;
2048 		}
2049 	}
2050 	show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
2051 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
2052 	if (comment)
2053 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", comment);
2054 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void
2058 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2059     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2060 {
2061 	struct protoent *pe;
2062 	struct in_addr a;
2063 	uint16_t rulenum;
2064 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2065 
2066 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2067 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2068 			return;
2069 	}
2070 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2071 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2072 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2073 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2074 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2075 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2076 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2077 	}
2078 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2079 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2080 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2081 		break;
2082 	case O_LIMIT:
2083 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2084 		break;
2085 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2086 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2087 		break;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2091 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2092 	else
2093 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2094 
2095 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2096 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2097 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2098 
2099 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2100 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2101 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2102 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2103 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2104 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2105 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2106 	} else
2107 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2108 }
2109 
2110 static int
2111 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2112 {
2113 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2114 
2115 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2116 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2117 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2118 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2119 
2120 	return (do_set3(cmd, &rh.opheader, sizeof(rh)));
2121 }
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * This one handles all set-related commands
2125  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2126  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2127  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2128  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2129  */
2130 void
2131 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2132 {
2133 	uint32_t masks[2];
2134 	int i;
2135 	uint8_t cmd, new_set, rulenum;
2136 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2137 	char *msg;
2138 	size_t size;
2139 
2140 	av++;
2141 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2142 
2143 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2144 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2145 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2146 		struct format_opts fo;
2147 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2148 
2149 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2150 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2151 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2152 
2153 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2154 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2155 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2156 				msg = "";
2157 			}
2158 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2159 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2160 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2161 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2162 				msg = "";
2163 			}
2164 		printf("\n");
2165 		free(cfg);
2166 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2167 		av++;
2168 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2169 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2170 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2171 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2172 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2173 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2174 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2175 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2176 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2177 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2178 		av++;
2179 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2180 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2181 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2182 			av++;
2183 		} else
2184 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2185 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2186 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2187 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2188 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2189 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2190 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2191 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2192 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2193 		} else
2194 			rt.set = rulenum;
2195 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2196 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2197 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2198 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2199 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2200 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2201 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2202 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2203 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2204 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2205 
2206 		av++;
2207 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2208 
2209 		while (av[0]) {
2210 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2211 				i = atoi(*av);
2212 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2213 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2214 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2215 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2216 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2217 				which = 0;
2218 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2219 				which = 1;
2220 			else
2221 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2222 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2223 			av++;
2224 		}
2225 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2226 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2227 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2228 
2229 		rt.set = masks[0];
2230 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2231 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2232 		if (i)
2233 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2234 	} else
2235 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2236 }
2237 
2238 void
2239 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2240 {
2241 	av++;
2242 
2243 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2244 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2245 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2246 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2247 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2248 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2249 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2250 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2251 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2252 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2253 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2254 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2255 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2256 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2257 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2258 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2259 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2260 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2261 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2262 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2263 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2264 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2265 #endif
2266 	} else {
2267 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 
2271 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2272     void *arg, void *state);
2273 
2274 static void
2275 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2276     void *arg, void *_state)
2277 {
2278 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2279 	int width;
2280 	uint8_t set;
2281 
2282 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2283 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2284 	fo->dcnt++;
2285 
2286 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2287 		return;
2288 
2289 	if (co->use_set) {
2290 		/* skip states from another set */
2291 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2292 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2293 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2294 			return;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2298 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2299 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2300 
2301 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2302 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2303 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static int
2307 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2308     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2309 {
2310 	int ttype;
2311 	state_cb *fptr;
2312 	void *farg;
2313 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2314 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2315 
2316 	fptr = NULL;
2317 	ttype = 0;
2318 
2319 	while (sz > 0) {
2320 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2321 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2322 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2323 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2324 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2325 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2326 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2327 			farg = dyn_arg;
2328 			break;
2329 		default:
2330 			return (sz);
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		while (sz > 0) {
2334 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2335 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2336 				break;
2337 
2338 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2339 			sz -= tlv->length;
2340 			base += tlv->length;
2341 		}
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	return (sz);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static void
2348 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2349     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2350 {
2351 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2352 	int n;
2353 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2354 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2355 
2356 	bcwidth = 0;
2357 	pcwidth = 0;
2358 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2359 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2360 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2361 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2362 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2363 			/* skip rules from another set */
2364 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2365 				continue;
2366 
2367 			/* packet counter */
2368 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2369 			if (width > pcwidth)
2370 				pcwidth = width;
2371 
2372 			/* byte counter */
2373 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2374 			if (width > bcwidth)
2375 				bcwidth = width;
2376 		}
2377 	}
2378 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2379 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2380 
2381 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2382 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2383 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int
2387 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2388     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2389 {
2390 	int n, seen;
2391 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2392 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2393 	int c = 0;
2394 
2395 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2396 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2397 
2398 		if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2399 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2400 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2401 		} else {
2402 			cntr = NULL;
2403 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2404 		}
2405 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2406 			break;
2407 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2408 			continue;
2409 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2410 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2411 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2412 			c += rtlv->length;
2413 			bp_flush(bp);
2414 			seen++;
2415 		}
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	return (seen);
2419 }
2420 
2421 static void
2422 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2423     void *_arg, void *_state)
2424 {
2425 	uint16_t rulenum;
2426 	uint8_t set;
2427 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2428 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2429 
2430 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2431 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2432 
2433 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2434 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2435 		return;
2436 	if (co->use_set) {
2437 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2438 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2439 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2440 			return;
2441 	}
2442 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2443 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2444 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2445 		bp_flush(bp);
2446 	}
2447 }
2448 
2449 static int
2450 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2451     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2452 {
2453 
2454 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2455 	return (sz);
2456 }
2457 
2458 void
2459 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2460 {
2461 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2462 	struct format_opts sfo;
2463 	size_t sz;
2464 	int error;
2465 	int lac;
2466 	char **lav;
2467 	uint32_t rnum;
2468 	char *endptr;
2469 
2470 	if (co.test_only) {
2471 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2472 		return;
2473 	}
2474 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2475 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2476 		return;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	ac--;
2480 	av++;
2481 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2482 
2483 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2484 	if (ac > 0) {
2485 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2486 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2487 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2488 				sfo.first = rnum;
2489 
2490 			if (*endptr == '-')
2491 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2492 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2493 				sfo.last = rnum;
2494 		}
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2498 	cfg = NULL;
2499 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2500 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2501 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2502 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2503 	if (sfo.show_counters != 0)
2504 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2505 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2506 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2507 
2508 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2509 
2510 	free(cfg);
2511 
2512 	if (error != EX_OK)
2513 		exit(error);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int
2517 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2518     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2519 {
2520 	caddr_t dynbase;
2521 	size_t dynsz;
2522 	int rcnt;
2523 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2524 	int lac;
2525 	char **lav;
2526 	char *endptr;
2527 	size_t read;
2528 	struct buf_pr bp;
2529 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2530 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2531 
2532 	/*
2533 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2534 	 */
2535 	tstate = NULL;
2536 	rbase = NULL;
2537 	dynbase = NULL;
2538 	dynsz = 0;
2539 	read = sizeof(*cfg);
2540 
2541 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2542 
2543 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2544 
2545 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2546 		/* We've requested static rules */
2547 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2548 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2549 			read += ctlv->head.length;
2550 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2551 			    ctlv->head.length);
2552 		}
2553 
2554 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2555 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2556 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2557 			read += ctlv->head.length;
2558 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2559 			    ctlv->head.length);
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (read != sz))  {
2564 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2565 		dynsz = sz - read;
2566 		/* Skip empty header */
2567 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2568 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2569 		else
2570 			dynsz = 0;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2574 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2575 
2576 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2577 	if (ac == 0) {
2578 		fo->first = 0;
2579 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2580 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2581 
2582 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2583 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2584 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2585 		}
2586 
2587 		bp_free(&bp);
2588 		return (EX_OK);
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2592 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2593 		/* convert command line rule # */
2594 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2595 		if (*endptr == '-')
2596 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2597 		if (*endptr) {
2598 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2599 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2600 			continue;
2601 		}
2602 
2603 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2604 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2605 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2606 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2607 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2608 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2609 			else
2610 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2611 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2612 		}
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2616 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2617 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2618 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2619 			if (*endptr == '-')
2620 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2621 			if (*endptr)
2622 				/* already warned */
2623 				continue;
2624 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2625 		}
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	bp_free(&bp);
2629 	return (exitval);
2630 }
2631 
2632 
2633 /*
2634  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2635  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2636  *
2637  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2638  *
2639  * Returns 0 on success.
2640  */
2641 
2642 static int
2643 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2644     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2645 {
2646 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2647 	size_t sz;
2648 	int i;
2649 
2650 
2651 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2652 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2653 		return (0);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	/* Start with some data size */
2657 	sz = 4096;
2658 	cfg = NULL;
2659 
2660 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2661 		if (cfg != NULL)
2662 			free(cfg);
2663 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2664 			return (ENOMEM);
2665 
2666 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2667 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2668 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2669 
2670 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2671 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2672 				free(cfg);
2673 				return (errno);
2674 			}
2675 
2676 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2677 			sz = sz * 2;
2678 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2679 				sz = cfg->size;
2680 			continue;
2681 		}
2682 
2683 		*pcfg = cfg;
2684 		*psize = sz;
2685 		return (0);
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	free(cfg);
2689 	return (ENOMEM);
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int
2693 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2694 {
2695 	struct hostent *he;
2696 
2697 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2698 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2699 			return(-1);
2700 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2701 	}
2702 	return(0);
2703 }
2704 
2705 struct tidx {
2706 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2707 	uint32_t count;
2708 	uint32_t size;
2709 	uint16_t counter;
2710 	uint8_t set;
2711 };
2712 
2713 static uint16_t
2714 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2715 {
2716 	int i;
2717 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2718 
2719 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
2720 		return (0);
2721 
2722 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2723 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2724 			continue;
2725 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2726 			continue;
2727 
2728 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2732 		tstate->size += 4;
2733 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2734 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2735 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2736 			return (0);
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2740 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2741 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2742 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
2743 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2744 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2745 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2746 	tstate->count++;
2747 
2748 	return (ntlv->idx);
2749 }
2750 
2751 static void
2752 fill_table(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode, struct tidx *tstate)
2753 {
2754 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2755 	uint16_t uidx;
2756 	char *p;
2757 
2758 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
2759 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
2760 	*p = '\0';
2761 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2762 	if (p)
2763 		*p++ = '\0';
2764 
2765 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
2766 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
2767 
2768 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2769 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
2770 	if (p) {
2771 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2772 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2773 	} else
2774 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2775 }
2776 
2777 
2778 /*
2779  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2780  * Update length as appropriate.
2781  * The following formats are allowed:
2782  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2783  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2784  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2785  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2786  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2787  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2788  */
2789 static void
2790 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
2791 {
2792 	int len = 0;
2793 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2794 
2795 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2796 
2797 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2798 		return;
2799 
2800 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2801 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2802 		return;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2806 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
2807 		return;
2808 	}
2809 
2810     while (av) {
2811 	/*
2812 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2813 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2814 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2815 	 */
2816 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2817 	int masklen;
2818 	char md, nd = '\0';
2819 
2820 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
2821 
2822 	if (p) {
2823 		md = *p;
2824 		*p++ = '\0';
2825 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2826 			nd = *t;
2827 			*t = '\0';
2828 		}
2829 	} else
2830 		md = '\0';
2831 
2832 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2833 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2834 	switch (md) {
2835 	case ':':
2836 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2837 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2838 		break;
2839 	case '/':
2840 		masklen = atoi(p);
2841 		if (masklen == 0)
2842 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2843 		else if (masklen > 32)
2844 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2845 		else
2846 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2847 		break;
2848 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2849 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2850 		*(--p) = md;
2851 		break;
2852 
2853 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2854 		*(--p) = md;
2855 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2856 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2857 	default:
2858 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2859 		break;
2860 	}
2861 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2862 	if (t)
2863 		*t = nd;
2864 	/* find next separator */
2865 	if (p)
2866 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2867 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2868 		/*
2869 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2870 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2871 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2872 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2873 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2874 		 *		for each host in the map.
2875 		 */
2876 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2877 		int low, high;
2878 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2879 
2880 		if (len > 0)
2881 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2882 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2883 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2884 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2885 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2886 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2887 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2888 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2889 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2890 
2891 		av = p + 1;
2892 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2893 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2894 		/*
2895 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2896 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2897 		 * have no previous value.
2898 		 */
2899 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2900 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2901 			char *s;
2902 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2903 
2904 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2905 			    if (*av != '}')
2906 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2907 			    if (i != -1)
2908 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2909 			    break;
2910 			}
2911 			if (a < low || a > high)
2912 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2913 				a, low, high);
2914 			a -= low;
2915 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2916 			    i = a;
2917 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2918 			    if (i > a)
2919 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2920 					i+low, a+low);
2921 			    if (*s == '-')
2922 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2923 			}
2924 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2925 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2926 			i = -1;
2927 			if (*s == '-')
2928 			    i = a;
2929 			else if (*s == '}')
2930 			    break;
2931 			av = s+1;
2932 		}
2933 		return;
2934 	}
2935 	av = p;
2936 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2937 		av++;
2938 
2939 	/* Check this entry */
2940 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2941 		/*
2942 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2943 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2944 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2945 		 * report an error.
2946 		 */
2947 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2948 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2949 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2950 		}
2951 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2952 		return;
2953 	}
2954 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2955 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2956 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2957 		return;
2958 	}
2959 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2960 	d += 2;
2961     } /* end while */
2962     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2963 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2964     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2965 }
2966 
2967 
2968 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2969 void
2970 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2971 {
2972 	static int	minimask[9] =
2973 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2974 	u_char		*p;
2975 
2976 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2977 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2978 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2979 		if (n >= 8)
2980 			*p = 0xff;
2981 		else
2982 			*p = minimask[n];
2983 	}
2984 	return;
2985 }
2986 
2987 static void
2988 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
2989 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
2990 {
2991 	char *e;
2992 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
2993 
2994 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
2995 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
2996 
2997 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2998 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
2999 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3000 }
3001 
3002 
3003 void
3004 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3005 {
3006 	uint32_t rulenum;
3007 	int i;
3008 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3009 	int do_set = 0;
3010 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3011 
3012 	av++;
3013 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3014 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3015 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3016 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3017 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3018 		 */
3019 		if (co.use_set)
3020 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3021 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3022 		av++;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	/* Rule number */
3026 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3027 		i = atoi(*av); av++;
3028 		if (co.do_nat) {
3029 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3030 			if (exitval) {
3031 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3032 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3033 			}
3034  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3035 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3036 		} else {
3037 			if (do_set != 0) {
3038 				rt.set = i & 31;
3039 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3040 			} else {
3041 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3042 				rt.end_rule = i & 0xffff;
3043 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3044 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3045 				else
3046 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3047 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3048 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3049 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3050 				}
3051 			}
3052 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3053 			if (i != 0) {
3054 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3055 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3056 				    rulenum);
3057 			}
3058 		}
3059 	}
3060 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3061 		exit(exitval);
3062 }
3063 
3064 
3065 /*
3066  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3067  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3068  * makes relatively little sense.
3069  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3070  * patterns which match interfaces.
3071  */
3072 static void
3073 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3074 {
3075 	char *p;
3076 	uint16_t uidx;
3077 
3078 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3079 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3080 
3081 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3082 
3083 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3084 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3085 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3086 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3087 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3088 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3089 		*p = '\0';
3090 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3091 		if (p)
3092 			*p++ = '\0';
3093 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3094 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3095 
3096 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3097 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3098 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3099 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3100 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3101 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3102 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3103 }
3104 
3105 static void
3106 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3107 {
3108 	int i;
3109 	size_t l;
3110 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3111 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3112 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3113 
3114 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3115 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3116 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3117 		return;
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3121 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3122 		l = strlen(ap);
3123 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3124 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3125 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3126 	} else
3127 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3128 
3129 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3130 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3131 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3132 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3133 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3134 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3135 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3136 		} else { /* mask */
3137 			l = strlen(ptr);
3138 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3139 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3140 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3141 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3142 		}
3143 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3144 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3145 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3146 	}
3147 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3148 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3149 
3150 	free(optr);
3151 }
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3155  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3156  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3157  */
3158 static ipfw_insn *
3159 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3160 {
3161 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3162 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3163 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3164 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3165 	return cmd;
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3170  */
3171 static void
3172 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3173 {
3174 	int i, l;
3175 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3176 
3177 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3178 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3179 
3180 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3181 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3182 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3183 	if (l == 0)
3184 		return;
3185 	if (l > 84)
3186 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3187 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3188 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3189 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3190 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3191 
3192 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3193 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3194 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3195 		*p++ = ' ';
3196 	}
3197 	*(--p) = '\0';
3198 }
3199 
3200 /*
3201  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3202  * Existing flags are preserved.
3203  */
3204 static void
3205 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3206 {
3207 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3208 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3209 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*
3213  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3214  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3215  */
3216 static ipfw_insn *
3217 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3218 {
3219 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3220 
3221 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3222 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3223 
3224 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3225 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3226 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3227 
3228 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3229 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3230 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3231 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3232 	return cmd;
3233 }
3234 
3235 static ipfw_insn *
3236 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3237 {
3238 	if (!av)
3239 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3240 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3241 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3242 		    cblen);
3243 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3244 		return cmd;
3245 	} else
3246 		return NULL;
3247 }
3248 
3249 static ipfw_insn *
3250 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3251 {
3252 	struct protoent *pe;
3253 	char *ep;
3254 	int proto;
3255 
3256 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3257 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3258 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3259 			return NULL;
3260 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3264 	*protop = proto;
3265 	return cmd;
3266 }
3267 
3268 static ipfw_insn *
3269 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3270 {
3271 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3272 
3273 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3274 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3275 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3276 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3277 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3278 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3279 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3280 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3281 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3282 	} else
3283 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3284 
3285 	*protop = proto;
3286 	return cmd;
3287 }
3288 
3289 static ipfw_insn *
3290 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3291 {
3292 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3293 
3294 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3295 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3296 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3297 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3298 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3299 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3300 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3301 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3302 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3303 	} else
3304 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3305 
3306 	*protop = proto;
3307 	return cmd;
3308 }
3309 
3310 static ipfw_insn *
3311 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3312 {
3313 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3314 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3315 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3316 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3317 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3318 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3319 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3320 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3321 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3322 	else							/* addr/mask */
3323 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3324 	return cmd;
3325 }
3326 
3327 static ipfw_insn *
3328 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3329 {
3330 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3331 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3332 		;
3333 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3334 		;
3335 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3336 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3337 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3338 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3339 	else							/* addr/mask */
3340 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3341 	return cmd;
3342 }
3343 
3344 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3345 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3346 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3347 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3348 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3349 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3350 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3351 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3352 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3353 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3354 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3355 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3356 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3357 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3358 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3359 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3360 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3361 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3362 };
3363 
3364 static ipfw_insn *
3365 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3366 {
3367 
3368 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3369 		return (NULL);
3370 
3371 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3372 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3373 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3374 		return cmd;
3375 	}
3376 	return NULL;
3377 }
3378 
3379 static ipfw_insn *
3380 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3381 {
3382 	struct in6_addr a;
3383 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3384 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3385 	int len;
3386 
3387 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3388 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3389 		len = ch - av;
3390 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3391 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3392 			buf[len] = '\0';
3393 		host = buf;
3394 	} else
3395 		host = av;
3396 
3397 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3398 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3399 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3400 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3401 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3402 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3403 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3404 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3405 		ret = cmd;
3406 
3407 	return ret;
3408 }
3409 
3410 static ipfw_insn *
3411 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3412 {
3413 	struct in6_addr a;
3414 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3415 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3416 	int len;
3417 
3418 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3419 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3420 		len = ch - av;
3421 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3422 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3423 			buf[len] = '\0';
3424 		host = buf;
3425 	} else
3426 		host = av;
3427 
3428 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3429 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3430 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3431 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3432 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3433 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3434 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3435 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3436 		ret = cmd;
3437 
3438 	return ret;
3439 }
3440 
3441 /*
3442  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3443  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3444  * into the actual rule.
3445  *
3446  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3447  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3448  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3449  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3450  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3451  *
3452  */
3453 void
3454 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3455 {
3456 	/*
3457 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3458 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3459 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3460 	 * go into actbuf[].
3461 	 */
3462 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3463 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3464 
3465 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3466 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3467 
3468 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3469 
3470 	/*
3471 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3472 	 */
3473 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3474 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3475 	size_t len;
3476 
3477 	int i;
3478 
3479 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3480 
3481 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3482 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3483 
3484 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3485 
3486 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3487 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3488 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3489 
3490 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3491 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3492 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3493 
3494 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3495 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3496 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3497 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3498 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3499 
3500 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3501 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3502 
3503 	av++;
3504 
3505 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3506 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3507 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3508 		av++;
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3512 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3513 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3514 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3515 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3516 		rule->set = set;
3517 		tstate->set = set;
3518 		av += 2;
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3522 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3523 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3524 
3525 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3526 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3527 		av += 2;
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3531 	NEED1("missing action");
3532 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3533 	av++;
3534 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3535 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3536 	switch(i) {
3537 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3538 		have_state = action;
3539 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3540 		break;
3541 
3542 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3543 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3544 		break;
3545 
3546 	case TOK_DENY:
3547 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3548 		action->arg1 = 0;
3549 		break;
3550 
3551 	case TOK_REJECT:
3552 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3553 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3554 		break;
3555 
3556 	case TOK_RESET:
3557 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3558 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3559 		break;
3560 
3561 	case TOK_RESET6:
3562 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3563 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3564 		break;
3565 
3566 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3567 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3568 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3569 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3570 		av++;
3571 		break;
3572 
3573 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3574 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3575 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3576 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3577 		av++;
3578 		break;
3579 
3580 	case TOK_COUNT:
3581 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3582 		break;
3583 
3584 	case TOK_NAT:
3585 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3586 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3587 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3588 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3589 			action->arg1 = 0;
3590 			av++;
3591 			break;
3592 		} else
3593 			goto chkarg;
3594 
3595 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3596 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3597 		goto chkarg;
3598 	case TOK_PIPE:
3599 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3600 		goto chkarg;
3601 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3602 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3603 		goto chkarg;
3604 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3605 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3606 		goto chkarg;
3607 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3608 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3609 		goto chkarg;
3610 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3611 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3612 		goto chkarg;
3613 	case TOK_TEE:
3614 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3615 		goto chkarg;
3616 	case TOK_CALL:
3617 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3618 chkarg:
3619 		if (!av[0])
3620 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3621 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3622 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3623 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3624 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3625 				    *(av - 1));
3626 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3627 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3628 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3629 			struct servent *s;
3630 			setservent(1);
3631 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3632 			if (s != NULL)
3633 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3634 			else
3635 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3636 		} else
3637 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3638 		av++;
3639 		break;
3640 
3641 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3642 		/*
3643 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3644 		 * Could be one of the following:
3645 		 *	hostname:port
3646 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3647 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3648 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3649 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3650 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3651 		 */
3652 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3653 		struct addrinfo *res;
3654 		char *s, *end;
3655 		int family;
3656 		u_short port_number;
3657 
3658 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3659 
3660 		/*
3661 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3662 		 */
3663 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3664 		if (s == NULL) {
3665 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3666 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3667 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3668 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3669 		}
3670 
3671 		port_number = 0;
3672 		if (s != NULL) {
3673 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3674 			*(s++) = '\0';
3675 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3676 			if (s == end)
3677 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3678 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3679 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3680 		}
3681 
3682 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3683 			family = PF_INET;
3684 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3685 			    INADDR_ANY;
3686 		} else {
3687 			/*
3688 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3689 			 * network representation of the address.
3690 			 */
3691 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3692 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3693 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3694 			family = res->ai_family;
3695 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3696 			freeaddrinfo(res);
3697 		}
3698 
3699  		if (family == PF_INET) {
3700 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3701 
3702 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3703 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3704 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3705 
3706 			/*
3707 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
3708 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
3709 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
3710 			 */
3711 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3712 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3713 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
3714 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
3715 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3716 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
3717 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
3718 
3719 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
3720 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
3721 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3722 
3723 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3724 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
3725 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
3726 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
3727 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
3728 			/* No table support for v6 yet. */
3729 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
3730 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
3731 		} else {
3732 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
3733 		}
3734 		av++;
3735 		break;
3736 	    }
3737 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3738 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3739 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3740 		av--;		/* go back... */
3741 		break;
3742 
3743 	case TOK_SETFIB:
3744 	    {
3745 		int numfibs;
3746 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
3747 
3748 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
3749 		NEED1("missing fib number");
3750 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3751 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3752 		} else {
3753 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3754 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
3755 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
3756 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
3757 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
3758 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
3759 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
3760 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3761 		}
3762 		av++;
3763 		break;
3764 	    }
3765 
3766 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
3767 	    {
3768 		int code;
3769 
3770 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
3771 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
3772 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3773 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3774 		} else if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
3775 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
3776 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
3777 			action->arg1 = code;
3778 		} else
3779 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3780 		/* Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room for tablearg */
3781 		if (action->arg1 != IP_FW_TARG)
3782 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3783 		av++;
3784 		break;
3785 	    }
3786 
3787 	case TOK_REASS:
3788 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
3789 		break;
3790 
3791 	case TOK_RETURN:
3792 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3793 		break;
3794 
3795 	default:
3796 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
3797 	}
3798 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
3799 
3800 	/*
3801 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
3802 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
3803 	 *
3804 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
3805 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
3806 	 */
3807 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
3808 		av++;
3809 		switch (i) {
3810 		case TOK_LOG:
3811 		    {
3812 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
3813 			int l;
3814 
3815 			if (have_log)
3816 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3817 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
3818 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
3819 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
3820 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3821 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
3822 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
3823 				av++;
3824 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
3825 				l = atoi(*av);
3826 				if (l < 0)
3827 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3828 					    "logamount must be positive");
3829 				c->max_log = l;
3830 				av++;
3831 			} else {
3832 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
3833 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
3834 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3835 					if (co.test_only) {
3836 						c->max_log = 0;
3837 						break;
3838 					}
3839 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3840 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
3841 				}
3842 			}
3843 		    }
3844 			break;
3845 
3846 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
3847 		case TOK_ALTQ:
3848 		    {
3849 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
3850 
3851 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
3852 			if (have_altq)
3853 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3854 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
3855 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
3856 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
3857 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3858 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
3859 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
3860 			av++;
3861 		    }
3862 			break;
3863 #endif
3864 
3865 		case TOK_TAG:
3866 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
3867 			uint16_t tag;
3868 
3869 			if (have_tag)
3870 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
3871 				    "specified more than once");
3872 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
3873 			   rule_action_params);
3874 			have_tag = cmd;
3875 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
3876 			av++;
3877 			break;
3878 		}
3879 
3880 		default:
3881 			abort();
3882 		}
3883 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
3887 		goto done;
3888 
3889 #define OR_START(target)					\
3890 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
3891 		if (open_par)					\
3892 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
3893 		prev = NULL;					\
3894 		open_par = 1;					\
3895 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
3896 			av++;					\
3897 		} else						\
3898 			(*av)++;				\
3899 	}							\
3900 	target:							\
3901 
3902 
3903 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
3904 	if (open_par) {						\
3905 		if (av[0] && (					\
3906 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
3907 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
3908 			prev = NULL;				\
3909 			open_par = 0;				\
3910 			av++;					\
3911 		} else						\
3912 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
3913 	}
3914 
3915 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
3916 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
3917 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
3918 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
3919 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
3920 		av++;						\
3921 	}
3922 
3923 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
3924 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
3925 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
3926 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
3927 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
3928 		av++;					\
3929 		goto target;					\
3930 	}							\
3931 	CLOSE_PAR;
3932 
3933 	first_cmd = cmd;
3934 
3935 #if 0
3936 	/*
3937 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
3938 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
3939 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
3940 	 */
3941 	NOT_BLOCK;
3942 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3943 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
3944 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
3945 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
3946 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
3947 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3948 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
3949 		NOT_BLOCK;
3950 		NEED1("missing mac type");
3951 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
3952 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3953 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
3954 		goto read_options;
3955 	}
3956 #endif
3957 
3958 	/*
3959 	 * protocol, mandatory
3960 	 */
3961     OR_START(get_proto);
3962 	NOT_BLOCK;
3963 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3964 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3965 		av++;
3966 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
3967 			prev = cmd;
3968 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3969 		}
3970 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
3971 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
3972 	} else
3973 		goto read_options;
3974     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
3975 
3976 	/*
3977 	 * "from", mandatory
3978 	 */
3979 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
3980 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
3981 	av++;
3982 
3983 	/*
3984 	 * source IP, mandatory
3985 	 */
3986     OR_START(source_ip);
3987 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3988 	NEED1("missing source address");
3989 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
3990 		av++;
3991 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
3992 			prev = cmd;
3993 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3994 		}
3995 	} else
3996 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
3997     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
3998 
3999 	/*
4000 	 * source ports, optional
4001 	 */
4002 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4003 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4004 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4005 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4006 			av++;
4007 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4008 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4009 		}
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	/*
4013 	 * "to", mandatory
4014 	 */
4015 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4016 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4017 	av++;
4018 
4019 	/*
4020 	 * destination, mandatory
4021 	 */
4022     OR_START(dest_ip);
4023 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4024 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4025 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4026 		av++;
4027 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4028 			prev = cmd;
4029 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4030 		}
4031 	} else
4032 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4033     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4034 
4035 	/*
4036 	 * dest. ports, optional
4037 	 */
4038 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4039 	if (av[0]) {
4040 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4041 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4042 			av++;
4043 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4044 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4045 		}
4046 	}
4047 
4048 read_options:
4049 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
4050 		/*
4051 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4052 		 * printout later.
4053 		 */
4054 		 rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4055 	}
4056 	prev = NULL;
4057 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4058 		char *s;
4059 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4060 
4061 		s = *av;
4062 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4063 
4064 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4065 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4066 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4067 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4068 			s++;
4069 		}
4070 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4071 		av++;
4072 		switch(i) {
4073 		case TOK_NOT:
4074 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4075 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4076 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4077 			break;
4078 
4079 		case TOK_OR:
4080 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4081 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4082 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4083 			break;
4084 
4085 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4086 			if (open_par)
4087 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4088 			open_par = 1;
4089 			break;
4090 
4091 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4092 			if (!open_par)
4093 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4094 			open_par = 0;
4095 			prev = NULL;
4096 			break;
4097 
4098 		case TOK_IN:
4099 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4100 			break;
4101 
4102 		case TOK_OUT:
4103 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4104 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4105 			break;
4106 
4107 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4108 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4109 			break;
4110 
4111 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4112 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4113 			break;
4114 
4115 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4116 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4117 			break;
4118 
4119 		case TOK_FRAG:
4120 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4121 			break;
4122 
4123 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4124 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4125 			break;
4126 
4127 		case TOK_XMIT:
4128 		case TOK_RECV:
4129 		case TOK_VIA:
4130 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4131 				" or address");
4132 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4133 			av++;
4134 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4135 				break;
4136 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4137 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4138 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4139 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4140 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4141 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4142 			break;
4143 
4144 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4145 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4146 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4147 			av++;
4148 			break;
4149 
4150 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4151 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4152 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4153 			av++;
4154 			break;
4155 
4156 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4157 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4158 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4159 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4160 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4161 			} else
4162 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4163 			av++;
4164 			break;
4165 
4166 		case TOK_IPID:
4167 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4168 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4169 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4170 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4171 			} else
4172 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4173 			av++;
4174 			break;
4175 
4176 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4177 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4178 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4179 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4180 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4181 			} else
4182 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4183 			av++;
4184 			break;
4185 
4186 		case TOK_IPVER:
4187 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4188 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4189 			av++;
4190 			break;
4191 
4192 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4193 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4194 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4195 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4196 			av++;
4197 			break;
4198 
4199 		case TOK_DSCP:
4200 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4201 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4202 			av++;
4203 			break;
4204 
4205 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4206 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4207 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4208 			av++;
4209 			break;
4210 
4211 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4212 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4213 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4214 			av++;
4215 			break;
4216 
4217 		case TOK_UID:
4218 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4219 		    {
4220 			char *end;
4221 			uid_t uid;
4222 			struct passwd *pwd;
4223 
4224 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4225 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4226 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4227 			if (pwd == NULL)
4228 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4229 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4230 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4231 			av++;
4232 		    }
4233 			break;
4234 
4235 		case TOK_GID:
4236 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4237 		    {
4238 			char *end;
4239 			gid_t gid;
4240 			struct group *grp;
4241 
4242 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4243 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4244 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4245 			if (grp == NULL)
4246 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4247 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4248 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4249 			av++;
4250 		    }
4251 			break;
4252 
4253 		case TOK_JAIL:
4254 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4255 		    {
4256 			char *end;
4257 			int jid;
4258 
4259 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4260 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4261 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4262 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4263 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4264 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4265 			av++;
4266 		    }
4267 			break;
4268 
4269 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4270 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4271 			break;
4272 
4273 		case TOK_SETUP:
4274 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4275 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4276 			break;
4277 
4278 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4279 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4280 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4281 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4282 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4283 			} else
4284 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4285 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4286 			av++;
4287 			break;
4288 
4289 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4290 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4291 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4292 			av++;
4293 			break;
4294 
4295 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4296 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4297 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4298 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4299 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4300 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4301 			av++;
4302 			break;
4303 
4304 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4305 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4306 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4307 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4308 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4309 			} else
4310 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4311 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4312 			av++;
4313 			break;
4314 
4315 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4316 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4317 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4318 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4319 			av++;
4320 			break;
4321 
4322 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4323 			if (open_par)
4324 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4325 				    "of an or block");
4326 			if (have_state)
4327 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4328 					"and limit is allowed");
4329 			have_state = cmd;
4330 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
4331 			break;
4332 
4333 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
4334 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4335 			int val;
4336 
4337 			if (open_par)
4338 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4339 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
4340 			if (have_state)
4341 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
4342 				    "limit is allowed");
4343 			have_state = cmd;
4344 
4345 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4346 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4347 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4348 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4349 
4350 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4351 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4352 					break;
4353 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4354 				av++;
4355 			}
4356 
4357 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4358 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4359 
4360 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4361 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4362 
4363 			av++;
4364 			break;
4365 		}
4366 
4367 		case TOK_PROTO:
4368 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4369 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4370 				av++;
4371 			} else
4372 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4373 				    *av);
4374 			break;
4375 
4376 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4377 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4378 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4379 				av++;
4380 			}
4381 			break;
4382 
4383 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4384 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4385 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4386 				av++;
4387 			}
4388 			break;
4389 
4390 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4391 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4392 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4393 				av++;
4394 			}
4395 			break;
4396 
4397 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4398 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4399 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4400 				av++;
4401 			}
4402 			break;
4403 
4404 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4405 			NEED1("missing source port");
4406 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4407 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4408 				av++;
4409 			} else
4410 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4411 			break;
4412 
4413 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4414 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4415 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4416 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4417 				av++;
4418 			} else
4419 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4420 				    *av);
4421 			break;
4422 
4423 		case TOK_MAC:
4424 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4425 				av += 2;
4426 			break;
4427 
4428 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4429 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4430 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4431 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4432 			av++;
4433 			break;
4434 
4435 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4436 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4437 			break;
4438 
4439 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4440 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4441 			break;
4442 
4443 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4444 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4445 			break;
4446 
4447 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4448 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4449 			break;
4450 
4451 		case TOK_IPV6:
4452 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4453 			break;
4454 
4455 		case TOK_IPV4:
4456 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4457 			break;
4458 
4459 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4460 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4461 			av++;
4462 			break;
4463 
4464 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4465 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4466 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4467 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4468 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4469 			av++;
4470 			break;
4471 
4472 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4473 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4474 			av[0]=NULL;
4475 			break;
4476 
4477 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4478 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4479 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4480 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4481 					    " list: %s", *av);
4482 			}
4483 			else {
4484 				uint16_t tag;
4485 
4486 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4487 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4488 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4489 			}
4490 			av++;
4491 			break;
4492 
4493 		case TOK_FIB:
4494 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4495 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4496 			av++;
4497 			break;
4498 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4499 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4500 			break;
4501 
4502 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4503 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4504 			int j;
4505 
4506 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4507 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4508 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4509 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4510 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4511 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4512 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4513 					break;
4514 			}
4515 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4516 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4517 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4518 			av++;
4519 
4520 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4521 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4522 
4523 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4524 			av++;
4525 		    }
4526 			break;
4527 		case TOK_FLOW:
4528 			NEED1("missing table name");
4529 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4530 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4531 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4532 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4533 			av++;
4534 			break;
4535 
4536 		default:
4537 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4538 		}
4539 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4540 			prev = cmd;
4541 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4542 		}
4543 	}
4544 
4545 done:
4546 	/*
4547 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4548 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4549 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4550 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4551 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4552 	 */
4553 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4554 
4555 	/*
4556 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4557 	 */
4558 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4559 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4560 		dst->len = 2;
4561 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4562 		dst += dst->len;
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	/*
4566 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4567 	 */
4568 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4569 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
4570 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4571 	}
4572 
4573 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
4574 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4575 		i = F_LEN(src);
4576 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4577 
4578 		switch (src->opcode) {
4579 		case O_LOG:
4580 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4581 		case O_LIMIT:
4582 		case O_ALTQ:
4583 		case O_TAG:
4584 			break;
4585 		default:
4586 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4587 			dst += i;
4588 		}
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	/*
4592 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4593 	 */
4594 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4595 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4596 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4597 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4598 		dst += i;
4599 	}
4600 	/*
4601 	 * start action section
4602 	 */
4603 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4604 
4605 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
4606 	if (have_log) {
4607 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4608 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4609 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4610 		dst += i;
4611 	}
4612 	if (have_altq) {
4613 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4614 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4615 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4616 		dst += i;
4617 	}
4618 	if (have_tag) {
4619 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
4620 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4621 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4622 		dst += i;
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	/*
4626 	 * copy all other actions
4627 	 */
4628 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4629 		i = F_LEN(src);
4630 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4631 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4632 		dst += i;
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4636 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4637 }
4638 
4639 /*
4640  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
4641  * Data layout:
4642  * Request:
4643  * [
4644  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4645  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
4646  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
4647  * ]
4648  * Reply:
4649  * [
4650  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4651  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
4652  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
4653  * ]
4654  *
4655  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
4656  *
4657  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
4658  * accoring to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
4659  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
4660  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
4661  */
4662 void
4663 ipfw_add(char *av[])
4664 {
4665 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
4666 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
4667 	size_t sz;
4668 	struct tidx ts;
4669 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
4670 	caddr_t tbuf;
4671 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
4672 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
4673 
4674 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
4675 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
4676 
4677 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
4678 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
4679 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
4680 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4681 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
4682 	rbufsize -= default_off;
4683 
4684 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
4685 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
4686 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
4687 
4688 	tbuf = NULL;
4689 	sz = 0;
4690 	tstate = NULL;
4691 	if (ts.count != 0) {
4692 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
4693 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4694 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
4695 
4696 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4697 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
4698 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
4699 		/* Tables first */
4700 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4701 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
4702 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
4703 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
4704 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4705 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
4706 		table_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
4707 		tstate = ctlv;
4708 		/* Rule next */
4709 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
4710 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4711 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4712 		ctlv->count = 1;
4713 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
4714 	} else {
4715 		/* Simply add header */
4716 		sz = rlen + default_off;
4717 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
4718 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4719 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4720 		ctlv->count = 1;
4721 	}
4722 
4723 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
4724 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
4725 
4726 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
4727 		struct format_opts sfo;
4728 		struct buf_pr bp;
4729 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
4730 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
4731 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
4732 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
4733 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
4734 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
4735 		bp_free(&bp);
4736 	}
4737 
4738 	if (tbuf != NULL)
4739 		free(tbuf);
4740 
4741 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
4742 		free(ts.idx);
4743 }
4744 
4745 /*
4746  * clear the counters or the log counters.
4747  * optname has the following values:
4748  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
4749  *  1 (zero logging only)
4750  */
4751 void
4752 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
4753 {
4754 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4755 	uint32_t arg;
4756 	int failed = EX_OK;
4757 	char const *errstr;
4758 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
4759 
4760 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
4761 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4762 
4763 	av++; ac--;
4764 
4765 	if (ac == 0) {
4766 		/* clear all entries */
4767 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4768 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
4769 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
4770 		if (!co.do_quiet)
4771 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4772 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
4773 
4774 		return;
4775 	}
4776 
4777 	while (ac) {
4778 		/* Rule number */
4779 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4780 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
4781 			if (errstr)
4782 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4783 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
4784 			rt.start_rule = arg;
4785 			rt.end_rule = arg;
4786 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
4787 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
4788 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4789 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4790 			}
4791 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
4792 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
4793 				    arg, name);
4794 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4795 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
4796 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
4797 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4798 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
4799 		} else {
4800 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
4801 		}
4802 	}
4803 	if (failed != EX_OK)
4804 		exit(failed);
4805 }
4806 
4807 void
4808 ipfw_flush(int force)
4809 {
4810 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4811 
4812 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
4813 		int c;
4814 
4815 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
4816 		fflush(stdout);
4817 		do {
4818 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
4819 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
4820 				if (feof(stdin))
4821 					return; /* and do not flush */
4822 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
4823 		printf("\n");
4824 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
4825 			return;
4826 	}
4827 	if (co.do_pipe) {
4828 		dummynet_flush();
4829 		return;
4830 	}
4831 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
4832 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4833 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
4834 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4835 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4836 	} else
4837 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4838 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
4839 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
4840 	if (!co.do_quiet)
4841 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
4842 }
4843 
4844 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
4845       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
4846       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
4847       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
4848       { NULL, 0 }
4849 };
4850 
4851 void
4852 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
4853 {
4854 	int tcmd;
4855 
4856 	ac--; av++;
4857 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
4858 
4859 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
4860 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
4861 
4862 	switch (tcmd) {
4863 	case TOK_IFLIST:
4864 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
4865 		break;
4866 	case TOK_TALIST:
4867 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
4868 		break;
4869 	case TOK_VLIST:
4870 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
4871 		break;
4872 	}
4873 }
4874 
4875 static int
4876 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
4877 {
4878 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
4879 	size_t sz;
4880 
4881 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
4882 	sz = sizeof(req);
4883 
4884 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4885 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
4886 			return (errno);
4887 	}
4888 
4889 	sz = req.size;
4890 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4891 		return (ENOMEM);
4892 
4893 	olh->size = sz;
4894 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4895 		free(olh);
4896 		return (errno);
4897 	}
4898 
4899 	*polh = olh;
4900 	return (0);
4901 }
4902 
4903 static int
4904 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4905 {
4906 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
4907 
4908 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
4909 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
4910 
4911 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
4912 }
4913 
4914 /*
4915  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
4916  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
4917  * Returns 0 on success.
4918  */
4919 static void
4920 ipfw_list_tifaces()
4921 {
4922 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
4923 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
4924 	int i, error;
4925 
4926 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
4927 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
4928 
4929 
4930 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
4931 
4932 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
4933 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
4934 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
4935 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4936 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
4937 			    info->gencnt);
4938 		else
4939 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4940 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
4941 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
4942 	}
4943 
4944 	free(olh);
4945 }
4946 
4947 
4948 
4949 
4950