xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision ec0e626bafb335b30c499d06066997f54b10c092)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sysexits.h>
42 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
43 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
59 
60 struct format_opts {
61 	int bcwidth;
62 	int pcwidth;
63 	int show_counters;
64 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
65 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
66 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
67 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
68 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
69 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
70 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
71 };
72 
73 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
74 
75 int ipfw_socket = -1;
76 
77 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
78 	if ((v) < (len))					\
79 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
80 	} while (0)
81 /*
82  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
83  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
84  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
85  * only. At the beginnig, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
86  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
87  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
88  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
89  * for any custom instruction.
90  */
91 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
92 
93 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
94 	if (!av[0])							\
95 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
96 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
97 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
98 		break;							\
99 	}								\
100 									\
101 	{								\
102 	long _xval;							\
103 	char *end;							\
104 									\
105 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
106 									\
107 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
108 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
109 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
110 									\
111 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
112 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
113 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
114 									\
115 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
116 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
117 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
118 	arg = _xval;							\
119 	}								\
120 } while (0)
121 
122 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
123 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
124 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
125 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
126 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
127 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
128 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
129 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
130 	{ NULL,	0 }
131 };
132 
133 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
134 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
135 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
136 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
137 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
138 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
139 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
140 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
141 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
142 	{ NULL,	0 }
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
147  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
148  */
149 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
150 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
151 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
152 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
153 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
154 	{ "ip option",	0 },
155 	{ NULL,	0 }
156 };
157 
158 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
159 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
160 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
161 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
162 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
163 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
164 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
165 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
166 	{ NULL,	0 }
167 };
168 
169 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
170 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
171 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
172 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
173 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
174 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
175 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
176 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
177 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
178 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
179 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
180 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
181 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
182 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
183 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
184 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
185 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
186 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
187 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
188 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
189 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
190 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
191 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
192 	{ NULL, 0 }
193 };
194 
195 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
196 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
197 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
198 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
199 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
200 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
201 	{NULL,		0}
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
206  * This is only used in this code.
207  */
208 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
209 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
210     /*
211      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
212      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
213      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
214      */
215 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
216 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
217 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
218 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
219 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
220 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
221 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
222 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
223 	{ "at",		0x809b },
224 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
225 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
226 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
227 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
228 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
229 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
230 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
231 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
232 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
233 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
234 	{ NULL,		0 }
235 };
236 
237 
238 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
239 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
240 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
241 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
242 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
243 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
244 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
245 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
246 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
247 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
248 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
249 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
250 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
251 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
252 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
253 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
254 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
255 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
256 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
257 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
258 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
259 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
260 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
261 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
262 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
263 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
264 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
265 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
266 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
267 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
268 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
269 };
270 
271 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
272 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
273 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
274 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
275 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
276 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
277 };
278 
279 /*
280  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
281  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
282  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
283  */
284 static int lookup_key[] = {
285 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
286 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
287 
288 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
289 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
290 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
291 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
292 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
293 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
294 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
295 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
296 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
297 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
298 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
299 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
300 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
301 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
302 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
303 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
304 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
305 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
306 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
307 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
308 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
309 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
310 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
311 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
312 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
313 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
314 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
315 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
316 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
317 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
318 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
319 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
320 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
321 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
322 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
323 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
324 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
325 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
326 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
327 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
328 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
329 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
330 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
331 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
332 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
333 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
334 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
335 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
336 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
337 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
338 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
339 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
340 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
341 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
342 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
343 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
344 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
345 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
346 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
347 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
348 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
349 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
350 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
351 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
352 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
353 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
354 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
355 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
356 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
357 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
358 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
359 
360 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
361 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
362 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
363 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
364 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
365 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
366 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
367 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
368 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
369 };
370 
371 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
372 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
373     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
374 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
375     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
376 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
377 
378 /*
379  * Simple string buffer API.
380  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
381  * transparent overrun handling.
382  */
383 
384 /*
385  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
386  *
387  * Returns 0 on success.
388  */
389 int
390 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
391 {
392 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
393 
394 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
395 		return (ENOMEM);
396 
397 	b->ptr = b->buf;
398 	b->size = size;
399 	b->avail = b->size;
400 
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 void
405 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
406 {
407 
408 	free(b->buf);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
413  */
414 void
415 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
416 {
417 
418 	b->ptr = b->buf;
419 	b->avail = b->size;
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Print message specified by @format and args.
424  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
425  * buffer overruns.
426  *
427  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
428  */
429 int
430 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
431 {
432 	va_list args;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	va_start(args, format);
436 
437 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
438 	va_end(args);
439 
440 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
441 		/* Overflow or print error */
442 		b->avail = 0;
443 	} else {
444 		b->ptr += i;
445 		b->avail -= i;
446 	}
447 
448 	b->needed += i;
449 
450 	return (i);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
455  */
456 void
457 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
458 {
459 
460 	if (str != NULL)
461 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
462 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
463 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
464 	else
465 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
470  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
471  * the desired width, followed by a space;
472  * otherwise, return the required width.
473  */
474 int
475 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
476 {
477 #ifdef TCC
478 #define U64_FMT "I64"
479 #else
480 #define U64_FMT "llu"
481 #endif
482 	uint64_t u;
483 	unsigned long long d;
484 
485 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
486 	d = u;
487 	return (width > 0) ?
488 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
489 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
490 #undef U64_FMT
491 }
492 
493 
494 void *
495 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
496 {
497 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
498 
499 	if (ret == NULL)
500 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
501 	return ret;
502 }
503 
504 void *
505 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
506 {
507 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
508 
509 	if (ret == NULL)
510 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
511 	return ret;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Compare things like interface or table names.
516  */
517 int
518 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
519 {
520 	int la, lb;
521 
522 	la = strlen(a);
523 	lb = strlen(b);
524 
525 	if (la > lb)
526 		return (1);
527 	else if (la < lb)
528 		return (-01);
529 
530 	return (strcmp(a, b));
531 }
532 
533 
534 /*
535  * conditionally runs the command.
536  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
537  */
538 int
539 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
540 {
541 	int i;
542 
543 	if (co.test_only)
544 		return 0;
545 
546 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
547 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
548 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
549 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
550 
551 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
552 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
553 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
554 	    optname < 0 ||
555 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
556 		if (optname < 0)
557 			optname = -optname;
558 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
559 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
560 	} else {
561 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
562 	}
563 	return i;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
568  * @optname: option name
569  * @optval: pointer to option data
570  * @optlen: option length
571  *
572  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
573  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
574  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
575  */
576 int
577 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, uintptr_t optlen)
578 {
579 
580 	if (co.test_only)
581 		return (0);
582 
583 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
584 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
585 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
586 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
587 
588 	op3->opcode = optname;
589 
590 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
595  * @optname: option name
596  * @optval: pointer to option data
597  * @optlen: pointer to option length
598  *
599  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
600  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
601  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
602  */
603 int
604 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
605 {
606 	int error;
607 
608 	if (co.test_only)
609 		return (0);
610 
611 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
612 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
613 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
614 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
615 
616 	op3->opcode = optname;
617 
618 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3,
619 	    (socklen_t *)optlen);
620 
621 	return (error);
622 }
623 
624 /**
625  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
626  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
627  */
628 int
629 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
630 {
631 	struct _s_x *pt;
632 	uint i = strlen(string);
633 
634 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
635 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
636 			return pt->x;
637 	return (-1);
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
642  * with the string for the best match.
643  *
644  * Returns:
645  * value from @table for matched records
646  * -1 for non-matched records
647  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
648  */
649 int
650 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
651 {
652 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
653 	int i, c;
654 
655 	i = strlen(string);
656 	c = 0;
657 
658 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
659 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
660 			continue;
661 		m = pt;
662 		c++;
663 	}
664 
665 	if (c == 1)
666 		return (m->x);
667 
668 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
673  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
674  */
675 char const *
676 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
677 {
678 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
679 		if (p->x == value)
680 			return p->s;
681 	return NULL;
682 }
683 
684 size_t
685 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
686 {
687 	struct _s_x *pt;
688 	int l;
689 	size_t sz;
690 
691 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
692 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
693 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
694 		sz += l;
695 		bufsize += l;
696 		if (sz > bufsize)
697 			return (bufsize);
698 	}
699 
700 	return (sz);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
705  * appropriate masks.
706  */
707 int
708 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
709     uint32_t *clear)
710 {
711 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
712 	int val;
713 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
714 
715 	while (p && *p) {
716 		if (*p == '!') {
717 			p++;
718 			which = clear;
719 		} else
720 			which = set;
721 		q = strchr(p, ',');
722 		if (q)
723 			*q++ = '\0';
724 		val = match_token(flags, p);
725 		if (val <= 0) {
726 			if (e != NULL)
727 				*e = p;
728 			return (-1);
729 		}
730 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
731 		p = q;
732 	}
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 void
737 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
738 {
739 	char const *comma = "";
740 	int i, l;
741 
742 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
743 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
744 			continue;
745 
746 		set &= ~list[i].x;
747 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
748 		if (l >= sz)
749 			return;
750 		comma = ",";
751 		buf += l;
752 		sz -=l;
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
758  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
759  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
760  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
761  *
762  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
763  * deprecation process.
764  */
765 int
766 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
767 {
768 
769 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
770 		return 1;
771 
772 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
773 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
774 		    str1, str2);
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
780  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
781  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
782  * first string does not match the third.
783  *
784  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
785  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
786  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
787  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
788  * other string beginning with "by".
789  *
790  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
791  * deprecation process.
792  */
793 int
794 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
795 {
796 
797 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
798 		return 1;
799 
800 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
801 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
802 		    str1, str3);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
808  */
809 static void
810 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
811 {
812 
813 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
814 		char const *s;
815 
816 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
817 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
818 		else
819 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
820 	} else {
821 		struct servent *se = NULL;
822 		if (co.do_resolv) {
823 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
824 
825 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
826 		}
827 		if (se)
828 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
829 		else
830 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
831 	}
832 }
833 
834 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
835 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
836 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
837 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
838 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
839 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
840 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
841 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
842 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
843 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
844 	{NULL,		0}
845 };
846 
847 /*
848  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
849  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
850  */
851 static void
852 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
853 {
854 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
855 	int i;
856 	char const *sep;
857 
858 	if (opcode != 0) {
859 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
860 		if (sep == NULL)
861 			sep = "???";
862 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
863 	}
864 	sep = " ";
865 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
866 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
867 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
868 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
869 			bprintf(bp, "-");
870 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
871 		}
872 		sep = ",";
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
878  * for some protocols.
879  * In particular:
880  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
881  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
882  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
883  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
884  */
885 static int
886 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
887 {
888 	char *p, *buf;
889 	char *s1;
890 	int i;
891 
892 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
893 	if (*s == '\0')
894 		return 0;	/* not found */
895 
896 	if (isdigit(*s))
897 		return strtol(s, end, base);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
901 	 */
902 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
903 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
904 			s1++;
905 
906 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
910 	 */
911 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
912 		if (*p != '\\')
913 			buf[i++] = *p;
914 	buf[i++] = '\0';
915 
916 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
917 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
918 		free(buf);
919 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
920 			*end = s1;
921 			return i;
922 		}
923 	} else {
924 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
925 		struct servent *se;
926 
927 		if (proto != 0)
928 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
929 		setservent(1);
930 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
931 		free(buf);
932 		if (se != NULL) {
933 			*end = s1;
934 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
935 		}
936 	}
937 	return 0;	/* not found */
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
942  */
943 static int
944 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
945 {
946 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
947 	int i = 0;
948 	char *s = av;
949 
950 	while (*s) {
951 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
952 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
953 			return (0);
954 
955 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
956 
957 		switch (*s) {
958 		case '-':			/* a range */
959 			av = s + 1;
960 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
961 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
962 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
963 				return (0);
964 			p[0] = a;
965 			p[1] = b;
966 			break;
967 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
968 		case '\0':
969 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
970 			break;
971 		default:
972 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
973 				*s, av);
974 			return (0);
975 		}
976 
977 		i++;
978 		p += 2;
979 		av = s + 1;
980 	}
981 	if (i > 0) {
982 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
983 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
984 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
985 	}
986 	return (i);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
991  */
992 static void
993 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
994 {
995 	uint32_t *low, *high;
996 	char *s = av, *a;
997 	int code;
998 
999 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1000 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1001 
1002 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1003 
1004 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1005 	high = low + 1;
1006 
1007 	*low = 0;
1008 	*high = 0;
1009 
1010 	while (s != NULL) {
1011 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1012 
1013 		if (a != NULL)
1014 			*a++ = '\0';
1015 
1016 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1017 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1018 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1019 		} else {
1020 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1021 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1022 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		if (code > 32)
1026 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1027 		else
1028 			*low |= 1 << code;
1029 
1030 		s = a;
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 
1034 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1035       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1036       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1037       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1038       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1039       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1040       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1041       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1042       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1043       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1044       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1045       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1046       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1047       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1048       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1049       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1050       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1051       { NULL, 0 }
1052 };
1053 
1054 static void
1055 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1056 {
1057 	int val;
1058 	char *s;
1059 
1060 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1061 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1062 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1063 	if (val < 0)
1064 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1065 	*codep = val;
1066 	return;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void
1070 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1071 {
1072 	char const *s;
1073 
1074 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1075 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1076 	else
1077 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1082  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1083  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1084  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1085  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1086  *
1087  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1088  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1089  * len is the max length in bits.
1090  */
1091 int
1092 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1093 {
1094 	int i, n;
1095 
1096 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1097 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1098 			break;
1099 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1100 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1101 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1102 	return i;
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1107  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1108  */
1109 static void
1110 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1111     struct _s_x *list)
1112 {
1113 	char const *comma = "";
1114 	int i;
1115 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1116 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1117 
1118 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1119 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1120 		return;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1124 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1125 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1126 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1127 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1128 			comma = ",";
1129 		}
1130 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1131 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1132 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1133 			comma = ",";
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1141  */
1142 static void
1143 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd,
1144     char const *s)
1145 {
1146 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1147 	struct in_addr *ia;
1148 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1149 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1150 	char *t;
1151 
1152 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1153 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1154 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1155 
1156 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1157 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1158 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1159 		bprintf(bp, "%s lookup %s %s", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
1160 			arg, t);
1161 		return;
1162 	}
1163 	bprintf(bp, "%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1164 
1165 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1166 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1167 		return;
1168 	}
1169 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1170 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1171 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1172 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1173 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1174 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1175 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1179 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1180 		int i, j;
1181 		char comma = '{';
1182 
1183 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1184 		x = htonl( ~x );
1185 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1186 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1187 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1188 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1189 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1190 		/*
1191 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1192 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1193 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1194 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1195 		 */
1196 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1197 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1198 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1199 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1200 						break;
1201 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1202 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1203 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1204 					i = j-1;
1205 				}
1206 				comma = ',';
1207 			}
1208 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1209 		return;
1210 	}
1211 	/*
1212 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1213 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1214 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1215 	 */
1216     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1217 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1218 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1219 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1220 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1221 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1222 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1223 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1224 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1225 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1226 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1227 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1228 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1229 		if (mb < 0) {
1230 			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1231 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1232 		} else if (mb < 32)
1233 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1234 	}
1235 	if (len > 1)
1236 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1237     }
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1242  */
1243 static void
1244 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1245 {
1246 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1247 
1248 	if (l == 0)
1249 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1250 	else {
1251 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1252 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1253 		if (l == -1)
1254 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1255 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1256 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1257 		else if (l < 48)
1258 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1264 {
1265 	uint8_t type;
1266 
1267 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1268 	while (*av) {
1269 		if (*av == ',')
1270 			av++;
1271 
1272 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1273 
1274 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1275 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1276 
1277 		if (type > 31)
1278 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1279 
1280 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1281 	}
1282 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1283 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1288 {
1289 	int i;
1290 	char sep= ' ';
1291 
1292 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1293 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1294 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1295 			continue;
1296 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1297 		sep = ',';
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1303 {
1304 	int i, c;
1305 	uint32_t *v;
1306 	char sep= ' ';
1307 	const char *code;
1308 
1309 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1310 	i = 0;
1311 	c = 0;
1312 	v = cmd->d;
1313 	while (i < 64) {
1314 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1315 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1316 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1317 			else
1318 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1319 			sep = ',';
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1323 			v++;
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1329  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1330  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1331  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1332  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1333  *
1334  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1335  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1336  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1337  *
1338  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1339  */
1340 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1341 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1342 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1343 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1344 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1345 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
1346 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1347 
1348 static void
1349 show_prerequisites(struct buf_pr *bp, int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1350 {
1351 	(void)cmd;	/* UNUSED */
1352 	if (co.comment_only)
1353 		return;
1354 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1355 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1356 
1357 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1358 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
1359 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1360 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1361 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1362 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1363 			else
1364 				bprintf(bp, " ip");
1365 		}
1366 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1367 			bprintf(bp, " from any");
1368 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1369 			bprintf(bp, " to any");
1370 	}
1371 	*flags |= want;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void
1375 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
1376     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
1377 {
1378 	static int twidth = 0;
1379 	int l;
1380 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1381 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1382 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1383 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1384 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1385 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1386 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1387 	uint32_t uval;
1388 
1389 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
1390 		/* disabled mask */
1391 		if (!co->show_sets)
1392 			return;
1393 		else
1394 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
1395 	}
1396 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1397 
1398 	/* Print counters if enabled */
1399 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
1400 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
1401 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (co->do_time == 2)
1405 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
1406 	else if (co->do_time == 1) {
1407 		char timestr[30];
1408 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1409 
1410 		if (twidth == 0) {
1411 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1412 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1413 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1414 		}
1415 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
1416 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
1417 
1418 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1419 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1420 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
1421 		} else {
1422 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	if (co->show_sets)
1427 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1431 	 */
1432 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1433 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1434 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1435 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1436 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1437 
1438 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1439 			bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * first print actions
1445 	 */
1446 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1447 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1448 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1449 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1450 			bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1451 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1452 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1453 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1454 			break;
1455 
1456 		case O_ACCEPT:
1457 			bprintf(bp, "allow");
1458 			break;
1459 
1460 		case O_COUNT:
1461 			bprintf(bp, "count");
1462 			break;
1463 
1464 		case O_DENY:
1465 			bprintf(bp, "deny");
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case O_REJECT:
1469 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1470 				bprintf(bp, "reset");
1471 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1472 				bprintf(bp, "reject");
1473 			else
1474 				print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1475 			break;
1476 
1477 		case O_UNREACH6:
1478 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1479 				bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1480 			else
1481 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1482 			break;
1483 
1484 		case O_SKIPTO:
1485 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1486 			break;
1487 
1488 		case O_PIPE:
1489 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1490 			break;
1491 
1492 		case O_QUEUE:
1493 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1494 			break;
1495 
1496 		case O_DIVERT:
1497 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case O_TEE:
1501 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1502 			break;
1503 
1504 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1505 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1506 			break;
1507 
1508 		case O_NGTEE:
1509 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1510 			break;
1511 
1512 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1513 		    {
1514 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1515 
1516 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1517 				bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1518 			} else {
1519 				bprintf(bp, "fwd %s",inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1520 			}
1521 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1522 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1523 		    }
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1527 		    {
1528 			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1529 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1530 
1531 			bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1532 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&s->sa,
1533 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf),
1534 			    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1535 				bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1536 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1537 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1538 		    }
1539 			break;
1540 
1541 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1542 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1543 			break;
1544 
1545 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1546 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1547 			break;
1548 
1549 		case O_TAG:
1550 			tagptr = cmd;
1551 			break;
1552 
1553 		case O_NAT:
1554 			if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1555 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1556 			else
1557 				bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		case O_SETFIB:
1561 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1562  			break;
1563 
1564 		case O_SETDSCP:
1565 		    {
1566 			const char *code;
1567 
1568 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1569 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", cmd->arg1);
1570 				break;
1571 			}
1572 			uval = cmd->arg1 & 0x3F;
1573 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, uval)) != NULL)
1574 				bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", code);
1575 			else
1576 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", uval);
1577 		    }
1578  			break;
1579 
1580 		case O_REASS:
1581 			bprintf(bp, "reass");
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1585 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1586 				bprintf(bp, "return");
1587 			else
1588 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1589 			break;
1590 
1591 		default:
1592 			bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1593 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 	if (logptr) {
1597 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1598 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1599 		else
1600 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1601 	}
1602 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1603 	if (altqptr) {
1604 		print_altq_cmd(bp, altqptr);
1605 	}
1606 #endif
1607 	if (tagptr) {
1608 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1609 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1610 		else
1611 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * then print the body.
1616 	 */
1617 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1618 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1619 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1620 			continue;
1621 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1622 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1623 			break;
1624 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1625 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1626 			break;
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT) {	/* empty rules before options */
1630 		if (!co->do_compact) {
1631 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1632 			bprintf(bp, " from any to any");
1633 		}
1634 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1635 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (co->comment_only)
1639 		comment = "...";
1640 
1641 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1642 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1643 		/* useful alias */
1644 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1645 
1646 		if (co->comment_only) {
1647 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1648 				continue;
1649 			bprintf(bp, " // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1650 			return;
1651 		}
1652 
1653 		show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1654 
1655 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1656 		case O_PROB:
1657 			break;	/* done already */
1658 
1659 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1660 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1661 
1662 		case O_IP_SRC:
1663 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1664 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1665 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1666 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1667 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1668 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1669 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1670 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1671 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1672 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1673 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1674 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1675 			break;
1676 
1677 		case O_IP_DST:
1678 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1679 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1680 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1681 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1682 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1683 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1684 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1685 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1686 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1687 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1688 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1689 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1690 			break;
1691 
1692 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1693 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1694 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1695 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1696 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1697 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1698 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1699 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1700 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1701 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1702 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1703 			break;
1704 
1705 		case O_IP6_DST:
1706 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1707 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1708 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1709 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1710 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1711 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1712 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1713 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1714 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1715 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1716 			break;
1717 
1718 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1719 			print_flow6id(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1720 			flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1721 			break;
1722 
1723 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1724 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1725 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1726 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1727 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1728 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1729 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1730 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1731 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1732 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1733 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1734 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1735 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1736 			print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1737 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1738 			break;
1739 
1740 		case O_PROTO: {
1741 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1742 
1743 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1744 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1745 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1746 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1747 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1748 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1749 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1750 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1751 				show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1752 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1753 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1754 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1755 				bprintf(bp, " proto");
1756 			if (pe)
1757 				bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1758 			else
1759 				bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1760 			}
1761 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1762 			break;
1763 
1764 		default: /*options ... */
1765 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1766 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1767 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1768 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1769 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1770 					break;
1771 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1772 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1773 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1774 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1775 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1776 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1777 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1778 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1779 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1780 
1781 				bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1782 				print_mac(bp, m->addr, m->mask);
1783 				print_mac(bp, m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1784 				}
1785 				break;
1786 
1787 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1788 				print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1789 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1790 				break;
1791 
1792 
1793 			case O_FRAG:
1794 				bprintf(bp, " frag");
1795 				break;
1796 
1797 			case O_FIB:
1798 				bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1799 				break;
1800 			case O_SOCKARG:
1801 				bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1802 				break;
1803 
1804 			case O_IN:
1805 				bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1806 				break;
1807 
1808 			case O_DIVERTED:
1809 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1810 				case 3:
1811 					bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1812 					break;
1813 				case 1:
1814 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1815 					break;
1816 				case 2:
1817 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1818 					break;
1819 				default:
1820 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1821 					break;
1822 				}
1823 				break;
1824 
1825 			case O_LAYER2:
1826 				bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1827 				break;
1828 			case O_XMIT:
1829 			case O_RECV:
1830 			case O_VIA:
1831 			    {
1832 				char const *s, *t;
1833 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1834 
1835 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1836 					s = "xmit";
1837 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1838 					s = "recv";
1839 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1840 					s = "via";
1841 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1842 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1843 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1844 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') {
1845 					/* interface table */
1846 					t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1847 					    cmdif->p.kidx);
1848 					bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s, t);
1849 				} else
1850 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1851 
1852 				break;
1853 			    }
1854 			case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1855 			    {
1856 				char *t;
1857 
1858 				t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1859 				bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", t);
1860 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1861 					bprintf(bp, ",%u",
1862 					    ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1863 				bprintf(bp, ")");
1864 				break;
1865 			    }
1866 			case O_IPID:
1867 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1868 				    bprintf(bp, " ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1869 				else
1870 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1871 					O_IPID);
1872 				break;
1873 
1874 			case O_IPTTL:
1875 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1876 				    bprintf(bp, " ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1877 				else
1878 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1879 					O_IPTTL);
1880 				break;
1881 
1882 			case O_IPVER:
1883 				bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1884 				break;
1885 
1886 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1887 				bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1888 				break;
1889 
1890 			case O_DSCP:
1891 				print_dscp(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1892 	 			break;
1893 
1894 			case O_IPLEN:
1895 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1896 				    bprintf(bp, " iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1897 				else
1898 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1899 					O_IPLEN);
1900 				break;
1901 
1902 			case O_IPOPT:
1903 				print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1904 				break;
1905 
1906 			case O_IPTOS:
1907 				print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1908 				break;
1909 
1910 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1911 				print_icmptypes(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1912 				break;
1913 
1914 			case O_ESTAB:
1915 				bprintf(bp, " established");
1916 				break;
1917 
1918 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1919 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1920 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1921 				else
1922 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1923 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1924 				break;
1925 
1926 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1927 				print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1928 				break;
1929 
1930 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1931 				print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1932 				break;
1933 
1934 			case O_TCPWIN:
1935 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1936 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
1937 				else
1938 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1939 					O_TCPWIN);
1940 				break;
1941 
1942 			case O_TCPACK:
1943 				bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1944 				break;
1945 
1946 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1947 				bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1948 				break;
1949 
1950 			case O_UID:
1951 			    {
1952 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1953 
1954 				if (pwd)
1955 					bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1956 				else
1957 					bprintf(bp, " uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1958 			    }
1959 				break;
1960 
1961 			case O_GID:
1962 			    {
1963 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1964 
1965 				if (grp)
1966 					bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1967 				else
1968 					bprintf(bp, " gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1969 			    }
1970 				break;
1971 
1972 			case O_JAIL:
1973 				bprintf(bp, " jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1974 				break;
1975 
1976 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1977 				bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1978 				break;
1979 
1980 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1981 				bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1982 				break;
1983 
1984 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1985 				bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1986 				break;
1987 
1988 			case O_IPSEC:
1989 				bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1990 				break;
1991 
1992 			case O_NOP:
1993 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1994 				break;
1995 
1996 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1997 				bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1998 				break;
1999 
2000 			case O_LIMIT: {
2001 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
2002 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
2003 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
2004 				char const *comma = " ";
2005 
2006 				bprintf(bp, " limit");
2007 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
2008 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2009 						x &= ~p->x;
2010 						bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma,p->s);
2011 						comma = ",";
2012 					}
2013 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", c->conn_limit);
2014 				break;
2015 			}
2016 
2017 			case O_IP6:
2018 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
2019 				break;
2020 
2021 			case O_IP4:
2022 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
2023 				break;
2024 
2025 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2026 				print_icmp6types(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2027 				break;
2028 
2029 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2030 				print_ext6hdr(bp, (ipfw_insn *)cmd);
2031 				break;
2032 
2033 			case O_TAGGED:
2034 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2035 					bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ",
2036 					    cmd->arg1);
2037 				else
2038 					print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
2039 					    0, O_TAGGED);
2040 				break;
2041 
2042 			default:
2043 				bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]",
2044 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2045 			}
2046 		}
2047 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2048 			bprintf(bp, " or");
2049 			or_block = 1;
2050 		} else if (or_block) {
2051 			bprintf(bp, " }");
2052 			or_block = 0;
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 	show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
2056 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
2057 	if (comment)
2058 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", comment);
2059 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void
2063 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2064     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2065 {
2066 	struct protoent *pe;
2067 	struct in_addr a;
2068 	uint16_t rulenum;
2069 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2070 
2071 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2072 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2073 			return;
2074 	}
2075 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2076 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2077 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2078 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2079 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2080 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2081 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2082 	}
2083 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2084 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2085 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2086 		break;
2087 	case O_LIMIT:
2088 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2089 		break;
2090 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2091 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2092 		break;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2096 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2097 	else
2098 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2099 
2100 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2101 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2102 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2103 
2104 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2105 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2106 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2107 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2108 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2109 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2110 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2111 	} else
2112 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int
2116 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2117 {
2118 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2119 	size_t sz;
2120 
2121 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2122 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2123 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2124 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2125 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2126 
2127 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2128 		return (-1);
2129 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2130 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2131 	return (0);
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*
2135  * This one handles all set-related commands
2136  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2137  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2138  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2139  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2140  */
2141 void
2142 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2143 {
2144 	uint32_t masks[2];
2145 	int i;
2146 	uint8_t cmd, rulenum;
2147 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2148 	char *msg;
2149 	size_t size;
2150 
2151 	av++;
2152 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2153 
2154 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2155 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2156 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2157 		struct format_opts fo;
2158 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2159 
2160 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2161 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2162 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2163 
2164 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2165 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2166 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2167 				msg = "";
2168 			}
2169 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2170 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2171 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2172 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2173 				msg = "";
2174 			}
2175 		printf("\n");
2176 		free(cfg);
2177 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2178 		av++;
2179 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2180 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2181 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2182 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2183 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2184 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2185 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2186 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2187 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2188 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2189 		av++;
2190 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2191 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2192 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2193 			av++;
2194 		} else
2195 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2196 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2197 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2198 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2199 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2200 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2201 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2202 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2203 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2204 		} else
2205 			rt.set = rulenum;
2206 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2207 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2208 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2209 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2210 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2211 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2212 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2213 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2214 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2215 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2216 
2217 		av++;
2218 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2219 
2220 		while (av[0]) {
2221 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2222 				i = atoi(*av);
2223 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2224 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2225 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2226 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2227 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2228 				which = 0;
2229 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2230 				which = 1;
2231 			else
2232 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2233 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2234 			av++;
2235 		}
2236 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2237 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2238 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2239 
2240 		rt.set = masks[0];
2241 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2242 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2243 		if (i)
2244 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2245 	} else
2246 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2247 }
2248 
2249 void
2250 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2251 {
2252 	av++;
2253 
2254 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2255 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2256 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2257 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2258 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2259 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2260 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2261 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2262 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2263 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2264 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2265 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2266 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2267 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2268 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2269 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2270 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2271 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2272 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2273 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2274 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2275 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2276 #endif
2277 	} else {
2278 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2279 	}
2280 }
2281 
2282 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2283     void *arg, void *state);
2284 
2285 static void
2286 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2287     void *arg, void *_state)
2288 {
2289 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2290 	int width;
2291 	uint8_t set;
2292 
2293 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2294 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2295 	fo->dcnt++;
2296 
2297 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2298 		return;
2299 
2300 	if (co->use_set) {
2301 		/* skip states from another set */
2302 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2303 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2304 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2305 			return;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2309 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2310 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2311 
2312 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2313 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2314 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int
2318 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2319     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2320 {
2321 	int ttype;
2322 	state_cb *fptr;
2323 	void *farg;
2324 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2325 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2326 
2327 	fptr = NULL;
2328 	ttype = 0;
2329 
2330 	while (sz > 0) {
2331 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2332 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2333 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2334 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2335 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2336 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2337 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2338 			farg = dyn_arg;
2339 			break;
2340 		default:
2341 			return (sz);
2342 		}
2343 
2344 		while (sz > 0) {
2345 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2346 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2347 				break;
2348 
2349 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2350 			sz -= tlv->length;
2351 			base += tlv->length;
2352 		}
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	return (sz);
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void
2359 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2360     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2361 {
2362 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2363 	int n;
2364 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2365 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2366 
2367 	bcwidth = 0;
2368 	pcwidth = 0;
2369 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2370 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2371 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2372 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2373 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2374 			/* skip rules from another set */
2375 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2376 				continue;
2377 
2378 			/* packet counter */
2379 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2380 			if (width > pcwidth)
2381 				pcwidth = width;
2382 
2383 			/* byte counter */
2384 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2385 			if (width > bcwidth)
2386 				bcwidth = width;
2387 		}
2388 	}
2389 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2390 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2391 
2392 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2393 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2394 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2399     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2400 {
2401 	int n, seen;
2402 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2403 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2404 	int c = 0;
2405 
2406 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2407 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2408 
2409 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2410 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2411 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2412 		} else {
2413 			cntr = NULL;
2414 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2415 		}
2416 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2417 			break;
2418 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2419 			continue;
2420 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2421 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2422 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2423 			c += rtlv->length;
2424 			bp_flush(bp);
2425 			seen++;
2426 		}
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	return (seen);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static void
2433 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2434     void *_arg, void *_state)
2435 {
2436 	uint16_t rulenum;
2437 	uint8_t set;
2438 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2439 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2440 
2441 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2442 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2443 
2444 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2445 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2446 		return;
2447 	if (co->use_set) {
2448 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2449 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2450 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2451 			return;
2452 	}
2453 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2454 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2455 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2456 		bp_flush(bp);
2457 	}
2458 }
2459 
2460 static int
2461 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2462     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2463 {
2464 
2465 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2466 	return (sz);
2467 }
2468 
2469 void
2470 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2471 {
2472 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2473 	struct format_opts sfo;
2474 	size_t sz;
2475 	int error;
2476 	int lac;
2477 	char **lav;
2478 	uint32_t rnum;
2479 	char *endptr;
2480 
2481 	if (co.test_only) {
2482 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2483 		return;
2484 	}
2485 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2486 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2487 		return;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	ac--;
2491 	av++;
2492 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2493 
2494 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2495 	if (ac > 0) {
2496 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2497 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2498 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2499 				sfo.first = rnum;
2500 
2501 			if (*endptr == '-')
2502 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2503 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2504 				sfo.last = rnum;
2505 		}
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2509 	cfg = NULL;
2510 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2511 	sfo.show_time = co.do_time;
2512 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2513 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2514 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2515 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2516 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2517 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2518 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2519 
2520 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2521 
2522 	free(cfg);
2523 
2524 	if (error != EX_OK)
2525 		exit(error);
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int
2529 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2530     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2531 {
2532 	caddr_t dynbase;
2533 	size_t dynsz;
2534 	int rcnt;
2535 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2536 	int lac;
2537 	char **lav;
2538 	char *endptr;
2539 	size_t readsz;
2540 	struct buf_pr bp;
2541 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2542 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2543 
2544 	/*
2545 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2546 	 */
2547 	tstate = NULL;
2548 	rbase = NULL;
2549 	dynbase = NULL;
2550 	dynsz = 0;
2551 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2552 	rcnt = 0;
2553 
2554 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2555 
2556 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2557 
2558 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2559 		/* We've requested static rules */
2560 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2561 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2562 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2563 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2564 			    ctlv->head.length);
2565 		}
2566 
2567 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2568 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2569 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2570 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2571 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2572 			    ctlv->head.length);
2573 		}
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2577 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2578 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2579 		/* Skip empty header */
2580 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2581 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2582 		else
2583 			dynsz = 0;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2587 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2588 
2589 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2590 	if (ac == 0) {
2591 		fo->first = 0;
2592 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2593 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2594 
2595 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2596 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2597 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2598 		}
2599 
2600 		bp_free(&bp);
2601 		return (EX_OK);
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2605 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2606 		/* convert command line rule # */
2607 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2608 		if (*endptr == '-')
2609 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2610 		if (*endptr) {
2611 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2612 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2613 			continue;
2614 		}
2615 
2616 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2617 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2618 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2619 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2620 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2621 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2622 			else
2623 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2624 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2625 		}
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2629 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2630 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2631 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2632 			if (*endptr == '-')
2633 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2634 			if (*endptr)
2635 				/* already warned */
2636 				continue;
2637 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2638 		}
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	bp_free(&bp);
2642 	return (exitval);
2643 }
2644 
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2648  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2649  *
2650  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2651  *
2652  * Returns 0 on success.
2653  */
2654 
2655 static int
2656 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2657     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2658 {
2659 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2660 	size_t sz;
2661 	int i;
2662 
2663 
2664 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2665 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2666 		return (0);
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	/* Start with some data size */
2670 	sz = 4096;
2671 	cfg = NULL;
2672 
2673 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2674 		if (cfg != NULL)
2675 			free(cfg);
2676 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2677 			return (ENOMEM);
2678 
2679 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2680 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2681 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2682 
2683 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2684 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2685 				free(cfg);
2686 				return (errno);
2687 			}
2688 
2689 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2690 			sz = sz * 2;
2691 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2692 				sz = cfg->size;
2693 			continue;
2694 		}
2695 
2696 		*pcfg = cfg;
2697 		*psize = sz;
2698 		return (0);
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	free(cfg);
2702 	return (ENOMEM);
2703 }
2704 
2705 static int
2706 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2707 {
2708 	struct hostent *he;
2709 
2710 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2711 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2712 			return(-1);
2713 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2714 	}
2715 	return(0);
2716 }
2717 
2718 struct tidx {
2719 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2720 	uint32_t count;
2721 	uint32_t size;
2722 	uint16_t counter;
2723 	uint8_t set;
2724 };
2725 
2726 static uint16_t
2727 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2728 {
2729 	int i;
2730 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2731 
2732 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
2733 		return (0);
2734 
2735 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2736 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2737 			continue;
2738 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2739 			continue;
2740 
2741 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2745 		tstate->size += 4;
2746 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2747 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2748 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2749 			return (0);
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2753 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2754 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2755 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
2756 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2757 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2758 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2759 	tstate->count++;
2760 
2761 	return (ntlv->idx);
2762 }
2763 
2764 static void
2765 fill_table(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode, struct tidx *tstate)
2766 {
2767 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2768 	uint16_t uidx;
2769 	char *p;
2770 
2771 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
2772 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
2773 	*p = '\0';
2774 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2775 	if (p)
2776 		*p++ = '\0';
2777 
2778 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
2779 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
2780 
2781 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2782 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
2783 	if (p) {
2784 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2785 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2786 	} else
2787 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2788 }
2789 
2790 
2791 /*
2792  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2793  * Update length as appropriate.
2794  * The following formats are allowed:
2795  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2796  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2797  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2798  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2799  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2800  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2801  */
2802 static void
2803 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
2804 {
2805 	int len = 0;
2806 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2807 
2808 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2809 
2810 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2811 		return;
2812 
2813 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2814 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2815 		return;
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2819 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
2820 		return;
2821 	}
2822 
2823     while (av) {
2824 	/*
2825 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2826 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2827 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2828 	 */
2829 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2830 	int masklen;
2831 	char md, nd = '\0';
2832 
2833 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
2834 
2835 	if (p) {
2836 		md = *p;
2837 		*p++ = '\0';
2838 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2839 			nd = *t;
2840 			*t = '\0';
2841 		}
2842 	} else
2843 		md = '\0';
2844 
2845 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2846 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2847 	switch (md) {
2848 	case ':':
2849 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2850 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2851 		break;
2852 	case '/':
2853 		masklen = atoi(p);
2854 		if (masklen == 0)
2855 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2856 		else if (masklen > 32)
2857 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2858 		else
2859 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2860 		break;
2861 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2862 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2863 		*(--p) = md;
2864 		break;
2865 
2866 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2867 		*(--p) = md;
2868 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2869 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2870 	default:
2871 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2872 		break;
2873 	}
2874 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2875 	if (t)
2876 		*t = nd;
2877 	/* find next separator */
2878 	if (p)
2879 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2880 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2881 		/*
2882 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2883 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2884 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2885 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2886 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2887 		 *		for each host in the map.
2888 		 */
2889 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2890 		int low, high;
2891 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2892 
2893 		if (len > 0)
2894 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2895 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2896 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2897 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2898 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2899 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2900 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2901 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2902 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2903 
2904 		av = p + 1;
2905 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2906 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2907 		/*
2908 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2909 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2910 		 * have no previous value.
2911 		 */
2912 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2913 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2914 			char *s;
2915 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2916 
2917 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2918 			    if (*av != '}')
2919 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2920 			    if (i != -1)
2921 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2922 			    break;
2923 			}
2924 			if (a < low || a > high)
2925 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2926 				a, low, high);
2927 			a -= low;
2928 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2929 			    i = a;
2930 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2931 			    if (i > a)
2932 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2933 					i+low, a+low);
2934 			    if (*s == '-')
2935 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2936 			}
2937 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2938 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2939 			i = -1;
2940 			if (*s == '-')
2941 			    i = a;
2942 			else if (*s == '}')
2943 			    break;
2944 			av = s+1;
2945 		}
2946 		return;
2947 	}
2948 	av = p;
2949 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2950 		av++;
2951 
2952 	/* Check this entry */
2953 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2954 		/*
2955 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2956 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2957 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2958 		 * report an error.
2959 		 */
2960 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2961 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2962 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2963 		}
2964 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2965 		return;
2966 	}
2967 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2968 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2969 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2970 		return;
2971 	}
2972 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2973 	d += 2;
2974     } /* end while */
2975     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2976 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2977     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2982 void
2983 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2984 {
2985 	static int	minimask[9] =
2986 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2987 	u_char		*p;
2988 
2989 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2990 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2991 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2992 		if (n >= 8)
2993 			*p = 0xff;
2994 		else
2995 			*p = minimask[n];
2996 	}
2997 	return;
2998 }
2999 
3000 static void
3001 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3002 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3003 {
3004 	char *e;
3005 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3006 
3007 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3008 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3009 
3010 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3011 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3012 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3013 }
3014 
3015 
3016 void
3017 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3018 {
3019 	int i;
3020 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3021 	int do_set = 0;
3022 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3023 
3024 	av++;
3025 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3026 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3027 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3028 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3029 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3030 		 */
3031 		if (co.use_set)
3032 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3033 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3034 		av++;
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	/* Rule number */
3038 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3039 		i = atoi(*av); av++;
3040 		if (co.do_nat) {
3041 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3042 			if (exitval) {
3043 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3044 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3045 			}
3046  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3047 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3048 		} else {
3049 			if (do_set != 0) {
3050 				rt.set = i & 31;
3051 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3052 			} else {
3053 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3054 				rt.end_rule = i & 0xffff;
3055 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3056 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3057 				else
3058 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3059 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3060 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3061 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3062 				}
3063 			}
3064 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3065 			if (i != 0) {
3066 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3067 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3068 				    rt.start_rule);
3069 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
3070 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3071 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3072 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3073 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3074 				else
3075 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3076 					    rt.start_rule);
3077 			}
3078 		}
3079 	}
3080 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3081 		exit(exitval);
3082 }
3083 
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3087  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3088  * makes relatively little sense.
3089  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3090  * patterns which match interfaces.
3091  */
3092 static void
3093 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3094 {
3095 	char *p;
3096 	uint16_t uidx;
3097 
3098 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3099 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3100 
3101 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3102 
3103 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3104 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3105 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3106 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3107 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3108 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3109 		*p = '\0';
3110 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3111 		if (p)
3112 			*p++ = '\0';
3113 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3114 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3115 
3116 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3117 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3118 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3119 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3120 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3121 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3122 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3123 }
3124 
3125 static void
3126 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3127 {
3128 	int i;
3129 	size_t l;
3130 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3131 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3132 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3133 
3134 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3135 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3136 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3137 		return;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3141 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3142 		l = strlen(ap);
3143 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3144 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3145 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3146 	} else
3147 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3148 
3149 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3150 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3151 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3152 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3153 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3154 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3155 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3156 		} else { /* mask */
3157 			l = strlen(ptr);
3158 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3159 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3160 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3161 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3162 		}
3163 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3164 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3165 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3166 	}
3167 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3168 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3169 
3170 	free(optr);
3171 }
3172 
3173 /*
3174  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3175  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3176  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3177  */
3178 static ipfw_insn *
3179 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3180 {
3181 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3182 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3183 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3184 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3185 	return cmd;
3186 }
3187 
3188 /*
3189  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3190  */
3191 static void
3192 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3193 {
3194 	int i, l;
3195 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3196 
3197 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3198 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3199 
3200 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3201 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3202 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3203 	if (l == 0)
3204 		return;
3205 	if (l > 84)
3206 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3207 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3208 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3209 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3210 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3211 
3212 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3213 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3214 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3215 		*p++ = ' ';
3216 	}
3217 	*(--p) = '\0';
3218 }
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3222  * Existing flags are preserved.
3223  */
3224 static void
3225 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3226 {
3227 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3228 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3229 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3230 }
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3234  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3235  */
3236 static ipfw_insn *
3237 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3238 {
3239 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3240 
3241 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3242 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3243 
3244 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3245 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3246 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3247 
3248 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3249 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3250 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3251 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3252 	return cmd;
3253 }
3254 
3255 static ipfw_insn *
3256 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3257 {
3258 	if (!av)
3259 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3260 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3261 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3262 		    cblen);
3263 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3264 		return cmd;
3265 	} else
3266 		return NULL;
3267 }
3268 
3269 static ipfw_insn *
3270 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3271 {
3272 	struct protoent *pe;
3273 	char *ep;
3274 	int proto;
3275 
3276 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3277 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3278 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3279 			return NULL;
3280 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3284 	*protop = proto;
3285 	return cmd;
3286 }
3287 
3288 static ipfw_insn *
3289 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3290 {
3291 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3292 
3293 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3294 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3295 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3296 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3297 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3298 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3299 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3300 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3301 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3302 	} else
3303 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3304 
3305 	*protop = proto;
3306 	return cmd;
3307 }
3308 
3309 static ipfw_insn *
3310 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3311 {
3312 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3313 
3314 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3315 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3316 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3317 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3318 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3319 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3320 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3321 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3322 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3323 	} else
3324 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3325 
3326 	*protop = proto;
3327 	return cmd;
3328 }
3329 
3330 static ipfw_insn *
3331 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3332 {
3333 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3334 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3335 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3336 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3337 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3338 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3339 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3340 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3341 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3342 	else							/* addr/mask */
3343 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3344 	return cmd;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static ipfw_insn *
3348 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3349 {
3350 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3351 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3352 		;
3353 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3354 		;
3355 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3356 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3357 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3358 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3359 	else							/* addr/mask */
3360 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3361 	return cmd;
3362 }
3363 
3364 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3365 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3366 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3367 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3368 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3369 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3370 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3371 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3372 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3373 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3374 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3375 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3376 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3377 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3378 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3379 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3380 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3381 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3382 };
3383 
3384 static ipfw_insn *
3385 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3386 {
3387 
3388 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3389 		return (NULL);
3390 
3391 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3392 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3393 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3394 		return cmd;
3395 	}
3396 	return NULL;
3397 }
3398 
3399 static ipfw_insn *
3400 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3401 {
3402 	struct in6_addr a;
3403 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3404 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3405 	int len;
3406 
3407 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3408 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3409 		len = ch - av;
3410 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3411 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3412 			buf[len] = '\0';
3413 		host = buf;
3414 	} else
3415 		host = av;
3416 
3417 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3418 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3419 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3420 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3421 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3422 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3423 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3424 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3425 		ret = cmd;
3426 
3427 	return ret;
3428 }
3429 
3430 static ipfw_insn *
3431 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3432 {
3433 	struct in6_addr a;
3434 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3435 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3436 	int len;
3437 
3438 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3439 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3440 		len = ch - av;
3441 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3442 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3443 			buf[len] = '\0';
3444 		host = buf;
3445 	} else
3446 		host = av;
3447 
3448 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3449 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3450 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3451 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3452 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3453 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3454 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3455 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3456 		ret = cmd;
3457 
3458 	return ret;
3459 }
3460 
3461 /*
3462  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3463  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3464  * into the actual rule.
3465  *
3466  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3467  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3468  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3469  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3470  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3471  *
3472  */
3473 void
3474 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3475 {
3476 	/*
3477 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3478 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3479 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3480 	 * go into actbuf[].
3481 	 */
3482 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3483 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3484 
3485 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3486 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3487 
3488 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3489 
3490 	/*
3491 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3492 	 */
3493 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3494 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3495 	size_t len;
3496 
3497 	int i;
3498 
3499 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3500 
3501 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3502 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3503 
3504 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3505 
3506 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3507 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3508 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3509 
3510 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3511 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3512 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3513 
3514 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3515 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3516 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3517 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3518 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3519 
3520 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3521 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3522 
3523 	av++;
3524 
3525 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3526 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3527 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3528 		av++;
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3532 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3533 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3534 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3535 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3536 		rule->set = set;
3537 		tstate->set = set;
3538 		av += 2;
3539 	}
3540 
3541 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3542 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3543 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3544 
3545 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3546 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3547 		av += 2;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3551 	NEED1("missing action");
3552 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3553 	av++;
3554 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3555 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3556 	switch(i) {
3557 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3558 		have_state = action;
3559 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3560 		break;
3561 
3562 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3563 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3564 		break;
3565 
3566 	case TOK_DENY:
3567 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3568 		action->arg1 = 0;
3569 		break;
3570 
3571 	case TOK_REJECT:
3572 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3573 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3574 		break;
3575 
3576 	case TOK_RESET:
3577 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3578 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3579 		break;
3580 
3581 	case TOK_RESET6:
3582 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3583 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3584 		break;
3585 
3586 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3587 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3588 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3589 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3590 		av++;
3591 		break;
3592 
3593 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3594 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3595 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3596 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3597 		av++;
3598 		break;
3599 
3600 	case TOK_COUNT:
3601 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3602 		break;
3603 
3604 	case TOK_NAT:
3605 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3606 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3607 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3608 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3609 			action->arg1 = 0;
3610 			av++;
3611 			break;
3612 		} else
3613 			goto chkarg;
3614 
3615 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3616 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3617 		goto chkarg;
3618 	case TOK_PIPE:
3619 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3620 		goto chkarg;
3621 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3622 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3623 		goto chkarg;
3624 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3625 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3626 		goto chkarg;
3627 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3628 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3629 		goto chkarg;
3630 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3631 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3632 		goto chkarg;
3633 	case TOK_TEE:
3634 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3635 		goto chkarg;
3636 	case TOK_CALL:
3637 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3638 chkarg:
3639 		if (!av[0])
3640 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3641 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3642 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3643 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3644 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3645 				    *(av - 1));
3646 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3647 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3648 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3649 			struct servent *s;
3650 			setservent(1);
3651 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3652 			if (s != NULL)
3653 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3654 			else
3655 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3656 		} else
3657 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3658 		av++;
3659 		break;
3660 
3661 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3662 		/*
3663 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3664 		 * Could be one of the following:
3665 		 *	hostname:port
3666 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3667 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3668 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3669 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3670 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3671 		 */
3672 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3673 		struct addrinfo *res;
3674 		char *s, *end;
3675 		int family;
3676 		u_short port_number;
3677 
3678 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3679 
3680 		/*
3681 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3682 		 */
3683 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3684 		if (s == NULL) {
3685 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3686 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3687 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3688 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3689 		}
3690 
3691 		port_number = 0;
3692 		if (s != NULL) {
3693 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3694 			*(s++) = '\0';
3695 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3696 			if (s == end)
3697 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3698 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3699 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3700 		}
3701 
3702 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3703 			family = PF_INET;
3704 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3705 			    INADDR_ANY;
3706 		} else {
3707 			/*
3708 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3709 			 * network representation of the address.
3710 			 */
3711 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3712 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3713 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3714 			family = res->ai_family;
3715 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3716 			freeaddrinfo(res);
3717 		}
3718 
3719  		if (family == PF_INET) {
3720 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3721 
3722 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3723 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3724 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3725 
3726 			/*
3727 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
3728 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
3729 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
3730 			 */
3731 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3732 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3733 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
3734 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
3735 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3736 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
3737 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
3738 
3739 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
3740 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
3741 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3742 
3743 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3744 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
3745 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
3746 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
3747 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
3748 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
3749 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
3750 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
3751 		} else {
3752 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
3753 		}
3754 		av++;
3755 		break;
3756 	    }
3757 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3758 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3759 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3760 		av--;		/* go back... */
3761 		break;
3762 
3763 	case TOK_SETFIB:
3764 	    {
3765 		int numfibs;
3766 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
3767 
3768 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
3769 		NEED1("missing fib number");
3770 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3771 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3772 		} else {
3773 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3774 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
3775 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
3776 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
3777 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
3778 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
3779 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
3780 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3781 		}
3782 		av++;
3783 		break;
3784 	    }
3785 
3786 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
3787 	    {
3788 		int code;
3789 
3790 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
3791 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
3792 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3793 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3794 		} else if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
3795 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
3796 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
3797 			action->arg1 = code;
3798 		} else
3799 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3800 		/* Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room for tablearg */
3801 		if (action->arg1 != IP_FW_TARG)
3802 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3803 		av++;
3804 		break;
3805 	    }
3806 
3807 	case TOK_REASS:
3808 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
3809 		break;
3810 
3811 	case TOK_RETURN:
3812 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3813 		break;
3814 
3815 	default:
3816 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
3817 	}
3818 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
3819 
3820 	/*
3821 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
3822 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
3823 	 *
3824 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
3825 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
3826 	 */
3827 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
3828 		av++;
3829 		switch (i) {
3830 		case TOK_LOG:
3831 		    {
3832 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
3833 			int l;
3834 
3835 			if (have_log)
3836 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3837 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
3838 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
3839 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
3840 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3841 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
3842 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
3843 				av++;
3844 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
3845 				l = atoi(*av);
3846 				if (l < 0)
3847 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3848 					    "logamount must be positive");
3849 				c->max_log = l;
3850 				av++;
3851 			} else {
3852 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
3853 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
3854 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3855 					if (co.test_only) {
3856 						c->max_log = 0;
3857 						break;
3858 					}
3859 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3860 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
3861 				}
3862 			}
3863 		    }
3864 			break;
3865 
3866 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
3867 		case TOK_ALTQ:
3868 		    {
3869 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
3870 
3871 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
3872 			if (have_altq)
3873 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3874 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
3875 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
3876 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
3877 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3878 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
3879 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
3880 			av++;
3881 		    }
3882 			break;
3883 #endif
3884 
3885 		case TOK_TAG:
3886 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
3887 			uint16_t tag;
3888 
3889 			if (have_tag)
3890 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
3891 				    "specified more than once");
3892 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
3893 			   rule_action_params);
3894 			have_tag = cmd;
3895 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
3896 			av++;
3897 			break;
3898 		}
3899 
3900 		default:
3901 			abort();
3902 		}
3903 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3904 	}
3905 
3906 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
3907 		goto done;
3908 
3909 #define OR_START(target)					\
3910 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
3911 		if (open_par)					\
3912 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
3913 		prev = NULL;					\
3914 		open_par = 1;					\
3915 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
3916 			av++;					\
3917 		} else						\
3918 			(*av)++;				\
3919 	}							\
3920 	target:							\
3921 
3922 
3923 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
3924 	if (open_par) {						\
3925 		if (av[0] && (					\
3926 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
3927 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
3928 			prev = NULL;				\
3929 			open_par = 0;				\
3930 			av++;					\
3931 		} else						\
3932 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
3933 	}
3934 
3935 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
3936 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
3937 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
3938 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
3939 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
3940 		av++;						\
3941 	}
3942 
3943 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
3944 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
3945 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
3946 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
3947 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
3948 		av++;					\
3949 		goto target;					\
3950 	}							\
3951 	CLOSE_PAR;
3952 
3953 	first_cmd = cmd;
3954 
3955 #if 0
3956 	/*
3957 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
3958 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
3959 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
3960 	 */
3961 	NOT_BLOCK;
3962 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3963 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
3964 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
3965 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
3966 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
3967 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3968 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
3969 		NOT_BLOCK;
3970 		NEED1("missing mac type");
3971 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
3972 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3973 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
3974 		goto read_options;
3975 	}
3976 #endif
3977 
3978 	/*
3979 	 * protocol, mandatory
3980 	 */
3981     OR_START(get_proto);
3982 	NOT_BLOCK;
3983 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3984 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3985 		av++;
3986 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
3987 			prev = cmd;
3988 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3989 		}
3990 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
3991 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
3992 	} else
3993 		goto read_options;
3994     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
3995 
3996 	/*
3997 	 * "from", mandatory
3998 	 */
3999 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4000 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4001 	av++;
4002 
4003 	/*
4004 	 * source IP, mandatory
4005 	 */
4006     OR_START(source_ip);
4007 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4008 	NEED1("missing source address");
4009 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4010 		av++;
4011 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4012 			prev = cmd;
4013 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4014 		}
4015 	} else
4016 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4017     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4018 
4019 	/*
4020 	 * source ports, optional
4021 	 */
4022 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4023 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4024 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4025 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4026 			av++;
4027 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4028 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4029 		}
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	/*
4033 	 * "to", mandatory
4034 	 */
4035 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4036 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4037 	av++;
4038 
4039 	/*
4040 	 * destination, mandatory
4041 	 */
4042     OR_START(dest_ip);
4043 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4044 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4045 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4046 		av++;
4047 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4048 			prev = cmd;
4049 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4050 		}
4051 	} else
4052 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4053     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4054 
4055 	/*
4056 	 * dest. ports, optional
4057 	 */
4058 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4059 	if (av[0]) {
4060 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4061 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4062 			av++;
4063 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4064 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4065 		}
4066 	}
4067 
4068 read_options:
4069 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
4070 		/*
4071 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4072 		 * printout later.
4073 		 */
4074 		 rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4075 	}
4076 	prev = NULL;
4077 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4078 		char *s;
4079 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4080 
4081 		s = *av;
4082 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4083 
4084 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4085 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4086 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4087 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4088 			s++;
4089 		}
4090 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4091 		av++;
4092 		switch(i) {
4093 		case TOK_NOT:
4094 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4095 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4096 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4097 			break;
4098 
4099 		case TOK_OR:
4100 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4101 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4102 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4103 			break;
4104 
4105 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4106 			if (open_par)
4107 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4108 			open_par = 1;
4109 			break;
4110 
4111 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4112 			if (!open_par)
4113 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4114 			open_par = 0;
4115 			prev = NULL;
4116 			break;
4117 
4118 		case TOK_IN:
4119 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4120 			break;
4121 
4122 		case TOK_OUT:
4123 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4124 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4125 			break;
4126 
4127 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4128 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4129 			break;
4130 
4131 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4132 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4133 			break;
4134 
4135 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4136 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4137 			break;
4138 
4139 		case TOK_FRAG:
4140 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4141 			break;
4142 
4143 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4144 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4145 			break;
4146 
4147 		case TOK_XMIT:
4148 		case TOK_RECV:
4149 		case TOK_VIA:
4150 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4151 				" or address");
4152 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4153 			av++;
4154 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4155 				break;
4156 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4157 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4158 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4159 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4160 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4161 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4162 			break;
4163 
4164 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4165 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4166 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4167 			av++;
4168 			break;
4169 
4170 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4171 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4172 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4173 			av++;
4174 			break;
4175 
4176 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4177 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4178 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4179 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4180 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4181 			} else
4182 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4183 			av++;
4184 			break;
4185 
4186 		case TOK_IPID:
4187 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4188 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4189 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4190 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4191 			} else
4192 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4193 			av++;
4194 			break;
4195 
4196 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4197 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4198 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4199 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4200 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4201 			} else
4202 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4203 			av++;
4204 			break;
4205 
4206 		case TOK_IPVER:
4207 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4208 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4209 			av++;
4210 			break;
4211 
4212 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4213 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4214 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4215 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4216 			av++;
4217 			break;
4218 
4219 		case TOK_DSCP:
4220 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4221 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4222 			av++;
4223 			break;
4224 
4225 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4226 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4227 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4228 			av++;
4229 			break;
4230 
4231 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4232 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4233 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4234 			av++;
4235 			break;
4236 
4237 		case TOK_UID:
4238 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4239 		    {
4240 			char *end;
4241 			uid_t uid;
4242 			struct passwd *pwd;
4243 
4244 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4245 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4246 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4247 			if (pwd == NULL)
4248 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4249 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4250 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4251 			av++;
4252 		    }
4253 			break;
4254 
4255 		case TOK_GID:
4256 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4257 		    {
4258 			char *end;
4259 			gid_t gid;
4260 			struct group *grp;
4261 
4262 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4263 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4264 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4265 			if (grp == NULL)
4266 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4267 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4268 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4269 			av++;
4270 		    }
4271 			break;
4272 
4273 		case TOK_JAIL:
4274 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4275 		    {
4276 			char *end;
4277 			int jid;
4278 
4279 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4280 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4281 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4282 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4283 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4284 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4285 			av++;
4286 		    }
4287 			break;
4288 
4289 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4290 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4291 			break;
4292 
4293 		case TOK_SETUP:
4294 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4295 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4296 			break;
4297 
4298 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4299 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4300 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4301 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4302 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4303 			} else
4304 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4305 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4306 			av++;
4307 			break;
4308 
4309 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4310 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4311 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4312 			av++;
4313 			break;
4314 
4315 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4316 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4317 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4318 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4319 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4320 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4321 			av++;
4322 			break;
4323 
4324 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4325 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4326 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4327 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4328 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4329 			} else
4330 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4331 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4332 			av++;
4333 			break;
4334 
4335 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4336 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4337 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4338 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4339 			av++;
4340 			break;
4341 
4342 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4343 			if (open_par)
4344 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4345 				    "of an or block");
4346 			if (have_state)
4347 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4348 					"and limit is allowed");
4349 			have_state = cmd;
4350 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
4351 			break;
4352 
4353 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
4354 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4355 			int val;
4356 
4357 			if (open_par)
4358 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4359 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
4360 			if (have_state)
4361 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
4362 				    "limit is allowed");
4363 			have_state = cmd;
4364 
4365 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4366 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4367 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4368 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4369 
4370 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4371 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4372 					break;
4373 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4374 				av++;
4375 			}
4376 
4377 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4378 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4379 
4380 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4381 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4382 
4383 			av++;
4384 			break;
4385 		}
4386 
4387 		case TOK_PROTO:
4388 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4389 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4390 				av++;
4391 			} else
4392 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4393 				    *av);
4394 			break;
4395 
4396 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4397 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4398 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4399 				av++;
4400 			}
4401 			break;
4402 
4403 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4404 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4405 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4406 				av++;
4407 			}
4408 			break;
4409 
4410 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4411 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4412 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4413 				av++;
4414 			}
4415 			break;
4416 
4417 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4418 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4419 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4420 				av++;
4421 			}
4422 			break;
4423 
4424 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4425 			NEED1("missing source port");
4426 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4427 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4428 				av++;
4429 			} else
4430 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4431 			break;
4432 
4433 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4434 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4435 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4436 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4437 				av++;
4438 			} else
4439 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4440 				    *av);
4441 			break;
4442 
4443 		case TOK_MAC:
4444 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4445 				av += 2;
4446 			break;
4447 
4448 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4449 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4450 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4451 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4452 			av++;
4453 			break;
4454 
4455 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4456 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4457 			break;
4458 
4459 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4460 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4461 			break;
4462 
4463 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4464 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4465 			break;
4466 
4467 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4468 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4469 			break;
4470 
4471 		case TOK_IPV6:
4472 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4473 			break;
4474 
4475 		case TOK_IPV4:
4476 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4477 			break;
4478 
4479 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4480 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4481 			av++;
4482 			break;
4483 
4484 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4485 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4486 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4487 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4488 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4489 			av++;
4490 			break;
4491 
4492 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4493 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4494 			av[0]=NULL;
4495 			break;
4496 
4497 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4498 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4499 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4500 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4501 					    " list: %s", *av);
4502 			}
4503 			else {
4504 				uint16_t tag;
4505 
4506 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4507 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4508 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4509 			}
4510 			av++;
4511 			break;
4512 
4513 		case TOK_FIB:
4514 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4515 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4516 			av++;
4517 			break;
4518 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4519 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4520 			break;
4521 
4522 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4523 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4524 			int j;
4525 
4526 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4527 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4528 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4529 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4530 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4531 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4532 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4533 					break;
4534 			}
4535 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4536 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4537 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4538 			av++;
4539 
4540 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4541 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4542 
4543 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4544 			av++;
4545 		    }
4546 			break;
4547 		case TOK_FLOW:
4548 			NEED1("missing table name");
4549 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4550 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4551 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4552 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4553 			av++;
4554 			break;
4555 
4556 		default:
4557 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4558 		}
4559 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4560 			prev = cmd;
4561 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4562 		}
4563 	}
4564 
4565 done:
4566 	/*
4567 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4568 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4569 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4570 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4571 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4572 	 */
4573 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4574 
4575 	/*
4576 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4577 	 */
4578 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4579 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4580 		dst->len = 2;
4581 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4582 		dst += dst->len;
4583 	}
4584 
4585 	/*
4586 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4587 	 */
4588 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4589 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
4590 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
4594 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4595 		i = F_LEN(src);
4596 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4597 
4598 		switch (src->opcode) {
4599 		case O_LOG:
4600 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4601 		case O_LIMIT:
4602 		case O_ALTQ:
4603 		case O_TAG:
4604 			break;
4605 		default:
4606 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4607 			dst += i;
4608 		}
4609 	}
4610 
4611 	/*
4612 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4613 	 */
4614 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4615 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4616 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4617 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4618 		dst += i;
4619 	}
4620 	/*
4621 	 * start action section
4622 	 */
4623 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4624 
4625 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
4626 	if (have_log) {
4627 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4628 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4629 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4630 		dst += i;
4631 	}
4632 	if (have_altq) {
4633 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4634 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4635 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4636 		dst += i;
4637 	}
4638 	if (have_tag) {
4639 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
4640 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4641 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4642 		dst += i;
4643 	}
4644 
4645 	/*
4646 	 * copy all other actions
4647 	 */
4648 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4649 		i = F_LEN(src);
4650 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4651 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4652 		dst += i;
4653 	}
4654 
4655 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4656 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4657 }
4658 
4659 /*
4660  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
4661  * Data layout:
4662  * Request:
4663  * [
4664  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4665  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
4666  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
4667  * ]
4668  * Reply:
4669  * [
4670  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4671  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
4672  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
4673  * ]
4674  *
4675  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
4676  *
4677  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
4678  * accoring to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
4679  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
4680  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
4681  */
4682 void
4683 ipfw_add(char *av[])
4684 {
4685 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
4686 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
4687 	size_t sz;
4688 	struct tidx ts;
4689 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
4690 	caddr_t tbuf;
4691 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
4692 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
4693 
4694 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
4695 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
4696 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
4697 
4698 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
4699 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
4700 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
4701 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4702 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
4703 	rbufsize -= default_off;
4704 
4705 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
4706 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
4707 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
4708 
4709 	tbuf = NULL;
4710 	sz = 0;
4711 	tstate = NULL;
4712 	if (ts.count != 0) {
4713 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
4714 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4715 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
4716 
4717 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4718 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
4719 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
4720 		/* Tables first */
4721 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4722 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
4723 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
4724 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
4725 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4726 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
4727 		table_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
4728 		tstate = ctlv;
4729 		/* Rule next */
4730 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
4731 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4732 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4733 		ctlv->count = 1;
4734 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
4735 	} else {
4736 		/* Simply add header */
4737 		sz = rlen + default_off;
4738 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
4739 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4740 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4741 		ctlv->count = 1;
4742 	}
4743 
4744 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
4745 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
4746 
4747 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
4748 		struct format_opts sfo;
4749 		struct buf_pr bp;
4750 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
4751 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
4752 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
4753 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
4754 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
4755 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
4756 		bp_free(&bp);
4757 	}
4758 
4759 	if (tbuf != NULL)
4760 		free(tbuf);
4761 
4762 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
4763 		free(ts.idx);
4764 }
4765 
4766 /*
4767  * clear the counters or the log counters.
4768  * optname has the following values:
4769  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
4770  *  1 (zero logging only)
4771  */
4772 void
4773 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
4774 {
4775 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4776 	uint32_t arg;
4777 	int failed = EX_OK;
4778 	char const *errstr;
4779 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
4780 
4781 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
4782 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4783 
4784 	av++; ac--;
4785 
4786 	if (ac == 0) {
4787 		/* clear all entries */
4788 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4789 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
4790 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
4791 		if (!co.do_quiet)
4792 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4793 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
4794 
4795 		return;
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	while (ac) {
4799 		/* Rule number */
4800 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4801 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
4802 			if (errstr)
4803 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4804 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
4805 			rt.start_rule = arg;
4806 			rt.end_rule = arg;
4807 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
4808 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
4809 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4810 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4811 			}
4812 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
4813 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
4814 				    arg, name);
4815 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4816 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
4817 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
4818 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4819 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
4820 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
4821 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4822 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
4823 		} else {
4824 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
4825 		}
4826 		av++; ac--;
4827 	}
4828 	if (failed != EX_OK)
4829 		exit(failed);
4830 }
4831 
4832 void
4833 ipfw_flush(int force)
4834 {
4835 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4836 
4837 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
4838 		int c;
4839 
4840 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
4841 		fflush(stdout);
4842 		do {
4843 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
4844 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
4845 				if (feof(stdin))
4846 					return; /* and do not flush */
4847 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
4848 		printf("\n");
4849 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
4850 			return;
4851 	}
4852 	if (co.do_pipe) {
4853 		dummynet_flush();
4854 		return;
4855 	}
4856 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
4857 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4858 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
4859 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4860 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4861 	} else
4862 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4863 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
4864 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
4865 	if (!co.do_quiet)
4866 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
4867 }
4868 
4869 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
4870       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
4871       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
4872       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
4873       { NULL, 0 }
4874 };
4875 
4876 void
4877 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
4878 {
4879 	int tcmd;
4880 
4881 	ac--; av++;
4882 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
4883 
4884 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
4885 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
4886 
4887 	switch (tcmd) {
4888 	case TOK_IFLIST:
4889 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
4890 		break;
4891 	case TOK_TALIST:
4892 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
4893 		break;
4894 	case TOK_VLIST:
4895 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
4896 		break;
4897 	}
4898 }
4899 
4900 static int
4901 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
4902 {
4903 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
4904 	size_t sz;
4905 
4906 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
4907 	sz = sizeof(req);
4908 
4909 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4910 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
4911 			return (errno);
4912 	}
4913 
4914 	sz = req.size;
4915 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4916 		return (ENOMEM);
4917 
4918 	olh->size = sz;
4919 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4920 		free(olh);
4921 		return (errno);
4922 	}
4923 
4924 	*polh = olh;
4925 	return (0);
4926 }
4927 
4928 static int
4929 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4930 {
4931 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
4932 
4933 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
4934 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
4935 
4936 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
4937 }
4938 
4939 /*
4940  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
4941  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
4942  * Returns 0 on success.
4943  */
4944 static void
4945 ipfw_list_tifaces()
4946 {
4947 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
4948 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
4949 	int i, error;
4950 
4951 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
4952 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
4953 
4954 
4955 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
4956 
4957 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
4958 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
4959 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
4960 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4961 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
4962 			    info->gencnt);
4963 		else
4964 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4965 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
4966 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
4967 	}
4968 
4969 	free(olh);
4970 }
4971 
4972 
4973 
4974 
4975