xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision e9b1dc32c9bd2ebae5f9e140bfa0e0321bc366b5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <jail.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
45 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
49 
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
61 
62 struct format_opts {
63 	int bcwidth;
64 	int pcwidth;
65 	int show_counters;
66 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
67 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
68 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
69 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
70 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
71 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
72 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
73 };
74 
75 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
76 
77 int ipfw_socket = -1;
78 
79 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
80 	if ((v) < (len))					\
81 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
82 	} while (0)
83 /*
84  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
85  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
86  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
87  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
88  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
89  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
90  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
91  * for any custom instruction.
92  */
93 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
94 
95 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
96 	if (!av[0])							\
97 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
98 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
99 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
100 		break;							\
101 	}								\
102 									\
103 	{								\
104 	long _xval;							\
105 	char *end;							\
106 									\
107 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
108 									\
109 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
110 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
111 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
112 									\
113 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
114 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
115 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
116 									\
117 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
118 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
119 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
120 	arg = _xval;							\
121 	}								\
122 } while (0)
123 
124 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
125 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
126 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
127 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
128 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
129 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
130 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
131 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
132 	{ NULL,	0 }
133 };
134 
135 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
136 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
137 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
138 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
139 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
140 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
141 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
142 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
143 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
144 	{ NULL,	0 }
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
149  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
150  */
151 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
152 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
153 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
154 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
156 	{ "ip option",	0 },
157 	{ NULL,	0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
161 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
162 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
163 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
164 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
165 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
166 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
167 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
168 	{ NULL,	0 }
169 };
170 
171 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
172 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
173 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
174 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
175 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
176 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
177 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
178 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
179 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
180 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
181 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
182 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
183 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
184 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
185 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
186 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
187 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
188 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
189 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
190 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
191 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
192 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
193 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
194 	{ NULL, 0 }
195 };
196 
197 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
198 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
199 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
200 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
201 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
202 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
203 	{NULL,		0}
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
208  * This is only used in this code.
209  */
210 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
211 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
212     /*
213      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
214      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
215      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
216      */
217 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
218 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
219 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
220 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
221 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
222 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
223 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
224 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
225 	{ "at",		0x809b },
226 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
227 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
228 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
229 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
230 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
231 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
232 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
233 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
234 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
235 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
236 	{ NULL,		0 }
237 };
238 
239 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
240 	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
241 	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
242 	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
243 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
244 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
245 };
246 
247 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
248 	{ "abort6",		TOK_ABORT6 },
249 	{ "abort",		TOK_ABORT },
250 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
251 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
252 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
253 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
254 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
255 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
256 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
257 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
258 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
259 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
260 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
261 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
262 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
263 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
264 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
265 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
266 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
267 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
268 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
269 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
270 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
271 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
272 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
273 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
274 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
275 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
276 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
277 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
278 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
279 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
280 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
281 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
282 };
283 
284 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
285 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
286 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
287 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
288 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
289 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
294  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
295  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
296  */
297 static int lookup_key[] = {
298 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
299 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
300 
301 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
302 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
303 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
304 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
305 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
306 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
307 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
308 	{ "set-limit",		TOK_SETLIMIT },
309 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
310 	{ "record-state",	TOK_RECORDSTATE },
311 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
312 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
313 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
314 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
315 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
316 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
317 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
318 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
319 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
320 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
321 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
322 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
323 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
324 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
325 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
326 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
327 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
328 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
329 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
330 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
331 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
332 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
333 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
334 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
335 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
336 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
337 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
338 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
339 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
340 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
341 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
342 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
343 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
344 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
345 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
346 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
347 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
348 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
349 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
350 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
351 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
352 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
353 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
354 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
355 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
356 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
357 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
358 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
359 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
360 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
361 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
362 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
363 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
364 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
365 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
366 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
367 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
368 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
369 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
370 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
371 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
372 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
373 	{ "defer-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
374 	{ "defer-immediate-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
375 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
376 
377 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
378 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
379 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
380 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
381 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
382 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
383 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
384 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
385 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
386 };
387 
388 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
389 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
390     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
391 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
392     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
393 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
394 
395 struct tidx;
396 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype);
397 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name);
398 
399 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
400 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
401 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
402     uint16_t type);
403 
404 /*
405  * Simple string buffer API.
406  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
407  * transparent overrun handling.
408  */
409 
410 /*
411  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
412  *
413  * Returns 0 on success.
414  */
415 int
416 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
417 {
418 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
419 
420 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
421 		return (ENOMEM);
422 
423 	b->ptr = b->buf;
424 	b->size = size;
425 	b->avail = b->size;
426 
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 void
431 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
432 {
433 
434 	free(b->buf);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
439  */
440 void
441 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
442 {
443 
444 	b->ptr = b->buf;
445 	b->avail = b->size;
446 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Print message specified by @format and args.
451  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
452  * buffer overruns.
453  *
454  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
455  */
456 int
457 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
458 {
459 	va_list args;
460 	int i;
461 
462 	va_start(args, format);
463 
464 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
465 	va_end(args);
466 
467 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
468 		/* Overflow or print error */
469 		b->avail = 0;
470 	} else {
471 		b->ptr += i;
472 		b->avail -= i;
473 	}
474 
475 	b->needed += i;
476 
477 	return (i);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
482  */
483 void
484 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
485 {
486 
487 	if (str != NULL)
488 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
489 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
490 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
491 	else
492 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
497  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
498  * the desired width, followed by a space;
499  * otherwise, return the required width.
500  */
501 int
502 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
503 {
504 #ifdef TCC
505 #define U64_FMT "I64"
506 #else
507 #define U64_FMT "llu"
508 #endif
509 	uint64_t u;
510 	unsigned long long d;
511 
512 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
513 	d = u;
514 	return (width > 0) ?
515 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
516 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
517 #undef U64_FMT
518 }
519 
520 
521 void *
522 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
523 {
524 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
525 
526 	if (ret == NULL)
527 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 void *
532 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
533 {
534 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
535 
536 	if (ret == NULL)
537 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
538 	return ret;
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Compare things like interface or table names.
543  */
544 int
545 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
546 {
547 	int la, lb;
548 
549 	la = strlen(a);
550 	lb = strlen(b);
551 
552 	if (la > lb)
553 		return (1);
554 	else if (la < lb)
555 		return (-01);
556 
557 	return (strcmp(a, b));
558 }
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * conditionally runs the command.
563  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
564  */
565 int
566 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
567 {
568 	int i;
569 
570 	if (co.test_only)
571 		return 0;
572 
573 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
574 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
575 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
576 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
577 
578 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
579 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
580 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
581 	    optname < 0 ||
582 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
583 		if (optname < 0)
584 			optname = -optname;
585 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
586 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
587 	} else {
588 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
589 	}
590 	return i;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
595  * @optname: option name
596  * @optval: pointer to option data
597  * @optlen: option length
598  *
599  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
600  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
601  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
602  */
603 int
604 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t optlen)
605 {
606 
607 	if (co.test_only)
608 		return (0);
609 
610 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
611 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
612 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
613 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
614 
615 	op3->opcode = optname;
616 
617 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
622  * @optname: option name
623  * @optval: pointer to option data
624  * @optlen: pointer to option length
625  *
626  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
627  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
628  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
629  */
630 int
631 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
632 {
633 	int error;
634 	socklen_t len;
635 
636 	if (co.test_only)
637 		return (0);
638 
639 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
640 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
641 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
642 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
643 
644 	op3->opcode = optname;
645 
646 	len = *optlen;
647 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, &len);
648 	*optlen = len;
649 
650 	return (error);
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
655  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
656  */
657 int
658 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
659 {
660 	struct _s_x *pt;
661 	uint i = strlen(string);
662 
663 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
664 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
665 			return pt->x;
666 	return (-1);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
671  * with the string for the best match.
672  *
673  * Returns:
674  * value from @table for matched records
675  * -1 for non-matched records
676  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
677  */
678 int
679 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
680 {
681 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
682 	int i, c;
683 
684 	i = strlen(string);
685 	c = 0;
686 
687 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
688 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
689 			continue;
690 		m = pt;
691 		c++;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (c == 1)
695 		return (m->x);
696 
697 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
698 }
699 
700 int
701 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
702 {
703 	int tcmd;
704 
705 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
706 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
707 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
708 
709 	return (tcmd);
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
714  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
715  */
716 char const *
717 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
718 {
719 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
720 		if (p->x == value)
721 			return p->s;
722 	return NULL;
723 }
724 
725 size_t
726 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
727 {
728 	struct _s_x *pt;
729 	int l;
730 	size_t sz;
731 
732 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
733 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
734 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
735 		sz += l;
736 		bufsize += l;
737 		if (sz > bufsize)
738 			return (bufsize);
739 	}
740 
741 	return (sz);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
746  * appropriate masks.
747  */
748 int
749 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
750     uint32_t *clear)
751 {
752 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
753 	int val;
754 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
755 
756 	while (p && *p) {
757 		if (*p == '!') {
758 			p++;
759 			which = clear;
760 		} else
761 			which = set;
762 		q = strchr(p, ',');
763 		if (q)
764 			*q++ = '\0';
765 		val = match_token(flags, p);
766 		if (val <= 0) {
767 			if (e != NULL)
768 				*e = p;
769 			return (-1);
770 		}
771 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
772 		p = q;
773 	}
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
779 {
780 	char const *comma = "";
781 	int i, l;
782 
783 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
784 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
785 			continue;
786 
787 		set &= ~list[i].x;
788 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
789 		if (l >= sz)
790 			return;
791 		comma = ",";
792 		buf += l;
793 		sz -=l;
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
799  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
800  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
801  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
802  *
803  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
804  * deprecation process.
805  */
806 int
807 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
808 {
809 
810 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
811 		return 1;
812 
813 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
814 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
815 		    str1, str2);
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
821  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
822  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
823  * first string does not match the third.
824  *
825  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
826  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
827  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
828  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
829  * other string beginning with "by".
830  *
831  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
832  * deprecation process.
833  */
834 int
835 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
836 {
837 
838 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
839 		return 1;
840 
841 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
842 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
843 		    str1, str3);
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
849  */
850 static void
851 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
852 {
853 
854 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
855 		char const *s;
856 
857 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
858 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
859 		else
860 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
861 	} else {
862 		struct servent *se = NULL;
863 		if (co.do_resolv) {
864 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
865 
866 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
867 		}
868 		if (se)
869 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
870 		else
871 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
876 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
877 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
878 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
879 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
880 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
881 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
882 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
883 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
884 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
885 	{NULL,		0}
886 };
887 
888 /*
889  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
890  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
891  */
892 static void
893 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
894 {
895 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
896 	int i;
897 	char const *sep;
898 
899 	if (opcode != 0) {
900 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
901 		if (sep == NULL)
902 			sep = "???";
903 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
904 	}
905 	sep = " ";
906 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
907 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
908 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
909 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
910 			bprintf(bp, "-");
911 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
912 		}
913 		sep = ",";
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
919  * for some protocols.
920  * In particular:
921  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
922  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
923  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
924  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
925  */
926 static int
927 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
928 {
929 	char *p, *buf;
930 	char *s1;
931 	int i;
932 
933 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
934 	if (*s == '\0')
935 		return 0;	/* not found */
936 
937 	if (isdigit(*s))
938 		return strtol(s, end, base);
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
942 	 */
943 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
944 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
945 			s1++;
946 
947 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
951 	 */
952 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
953 		if (*p != '\\')
954 			buf[i++] = *p;
955 	buf[i++] = '\0';
956 
957 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
958 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
959 		free(buf);
960 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
961 			*end = s1;
962 			return i;
963 		}
964 	} else {
965 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
966 		struct servent *se;
967 
968 		if (proto != 0)
969 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
970 		setservent(1);
971 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
972 		free(buf);
973 		if (se != NULL) {
974 			*end = s1;
975 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
976 		}
977 	}
978 	return 0;	/* not found */
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
983  */
984 static int
985 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
986 {
987 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
988 	int i = 0;
989 	char *s = av;
990 
991 	while (*s) {
992 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
993 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
994 			return (0);
995 
996 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
997 
998 		switch (*s) {
999 		case '-':			/* a range */
1000 			av = s + 1;
1001 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1002 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
1003 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
1004 				return (0);
1005 			p[0] = a;
1006 			p[1] = b;
1007 			break;
1008 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
1009 		case '\0':
1010 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
1011 			break;
1012 		default:
1013 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1014 				*s, av);
1015 			return (0);
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		i++;
1019 		p += 2;
1020 		av = s + 1;
1021 	}
1022 	if (i > 0) {
1023 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1024 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1025 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1026 	}
1027 	return (i);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1032  */
1033 static void
1034 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1035 {
1036 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1037 	char *s = av, *a;
1038 	int code;
1039 
1040 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1041 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1042 
1043 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1044 
1045 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1046 	high = low + 1;
1047 
1048 	*low = 0;
1049 	*high = 0;
1050 
1051 	while (s != NULL) {
1052 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1053 
1054 		if (a != NULL)
1055 			*a++ = '\0';
1056 
1057 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1058 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1059 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1060 		} else {
1061 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1062 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1063 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		if (code >= 32)
1067 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1068 		else
1069 			*low |= 1 << code;
1070 
1071 		s = a;
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1076       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1077       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1078       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1079       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1080       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1081       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1082       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1083       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1084       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1085       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1086       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1087       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1088       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1089       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1090       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1091       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1092       { NULL, 0 }
1093 };
1094 
1095 static void
1096 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1097 {
1098 	int val;
1099 	char *s;
1100 
1101 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1102 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1103 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1104 	if (val < 0)
1105 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1106 	*codep = val;
1107 	return;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void
1111 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1112 {
1113 	char const *s;
1114 
1115 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1116 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1117 	else
1118 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1123  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1124  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1125  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1126  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1127  *
1128  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1129  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1130  * len is the max length in bits.
1131  */
1132 int
1133 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1134 {
1135 	int i, n;
1136 
1137 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1138 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1139 			break;
1140 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1141 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1142 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1143 	return i;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1148  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1149  */
1150 static void
1151 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1152     struct _s_x *list)
1153 {
1154 	char const *comma = "";
1155 	int i;
1156 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1157 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1158 
1159 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1160 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1161 		return;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1165 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1166 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1167 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1168 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1169 			comma = ",";
1170 		}
1171 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1172 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1173 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1174 			comma = ",";
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1182  */
1183 static void
1184 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd)
1185 {
1186 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1187 	struct in_addr *ia;
1188 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1189 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1190 	char *t;
1191 
1192 	bprintf(bp, " ");
1193 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1194 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1195 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1196 
1197 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1198 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1199 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1200 		bprintf(bp, "lookup %s %s", arg, t);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1204 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1205 		return;
1206 	}
1207 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1208 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1209 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1210 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1211 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1212 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1213 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1214 		return;
1215 	}
1216 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1217 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1218 		int i, j;
1219 		char comma = '{';
1220 
1221 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1222 		x = htonl( ~x );
1223 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1224 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1225 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1226 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1227 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1230 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1231 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1232 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1233 		 */
1234 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1235 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1236 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1237 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1238 						break;
1239 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1240 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1241 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1242 					i = j-1;
1243 				}
1244 				comma = ',';
1245 			}
1246 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1247 		return;
1248 	}
1249 	/*
1250 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1251 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1252 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1253 	 */
1254     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1255 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1256 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1257 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1258 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1259 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1260 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1261 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1262 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1263 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1264 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1265 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1266 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1267 		if (mb < 0) {
1268 			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1269 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1270 		} else if (mb < 32)
1271 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1272 	}
1273 	if (len > 1)
1274 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1275     }
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1280  */
1281 static void
1282 format_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1283 {
1284 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1285 
1286 	if (l == 0)
1287 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1288 	else {
1289 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1290 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1291 		if (l == -1)
1292 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1293 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1294 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1295 		else if (l < 48)
1296 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_mac *mac)
1302 {
1303 
1304 	bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1305 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr, mac->mask);
1306 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr + 6, mac->mask + 6);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void
1310 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1311 {
1312 	uint8_t type;
1313 
1314 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1315 	while (*av) {
1316 		if (*av == ',')
1317 			av++;
1318 
1319 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1320 
1321 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1322 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1323 
1324 		if (type > 31)
1325 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1326 
1327 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1328 	}
1329 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1330 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1335 {
1336 	int i;
1337 	char sep= ' ';
1338 
1339 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1340 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1341 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1342 			continue;
1343 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1344 		sep = ',';
1345 	}
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void
1349 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1350 {
1351 	int i = 0;
1352 	uint32_t *v;
1353 	char sep= ' ';
1354 	const char *code;
1355 
1356 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1357 	v = cmd->d;
1358 	while (i < 64) {
1359 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1360 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1361 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1362 			else
1363 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1364 			sep = ',';
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1368 			v++;
1369 	}
1370 }
1371 
1372 #define	insntod(cmd, type)	((ipfw_insn_ ## type *)(cmd))
1373 struct show_state {
1374 	struct ip_fw_rule	*rule;
1375 	const ipfw_insn		*eaction;
1376 	uint8_t			*printed;
1377 	int			flags;
1378 #define	HAVE_PROTO		0x0001
1379 #define	HAVE_SRCIP		0x0002
1380 #define	HAVE_DSTIP		0x0004
1381 #define	HAVE_PROBE_STATE	0x0008
1382 	int			proto;
1383 	int			or_block;
1384 };
1385 
1386 static int
1387 init_show_state(struct show_state *state, struct ip_fw_rule *rule)
1388 {
1389 
1390 	state->printed = calloc(rule->cmd_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
1391 	if (state->printed == NULL)
1392 		return (ENOMEM);
1393 	state->rule = rule;
1394 	state->eaction = NULL;
1395 	state->flags = 0;
1396 	state->proto = 0;
1397 	state->or_block = 0;
1398 	return (0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 free_show_state(struct show_state *state)
1403 {
1404 
1405 	free(state->printed);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static uint8_t
1409 is_printed_opcode(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1410 {
1411 
1412 	return (state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd]);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 mark_printed(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1417 {
1418 
1419 	state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd] = 1;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void
1423 print_limit_mask(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_limit *limit)
1424 {
1425 	struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1426 	char const *comma = " ";
1427 	uint8_t x;
1428 
1429 	for (x = limit->limit_mask; p->x != 0; p++) {
1430 		if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1431 			x &= ~p->x;
1432 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, p->s);
1433 			comma = ",";
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 	bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", limit->conn_limit);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 print_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1441     struct show_state *state, ipfw_insn *cmd)
1442 {
1443 	struct protoent *pe;
1444 	struct passwd *pwd;
1445 	struct group *grp;
1446 	const char *s;
1447 	double d;
1448 
1449 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1450 		return (0);
1451 	if ((cmd->len & F_OR) != 0 && state->or_block == 0)
1452 		bprintf(bp, " {");
1453 	if (cmd->opcode != O_IN && (cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
1454 		bprintf(bp, " not");
1455 
1456 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1457 	case O_PROB:
1458 		d = 1.0 * insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0] / 0x7fffffff;
1459 		bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1460 		break;
1461 	case O_PROBE_STATE: /* no need to print anything here */
1462 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROBE_STATE;
1463 		break;
1464 	case O_IP_SRC:
1465 	case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1466 	case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1467 	case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1468 	case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1469 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1470 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip");
1471 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1472 		break;
1473 	case O_IP_DST:
1474 	case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1475 	case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1476 	case O_IP_DST_ME:
1477 	case O_IP_DST_SET:
1478 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1479 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip");
1480 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1481 		break;
1482 	case O_IP6_SRC:
1483 	case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1484 	case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1485 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1486 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip6");
1487 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1488 		break;
1489 	case O_IP6_DST:
1490 	case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1491 	case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1492 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1493 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip6");
1494 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1495 		break;
1496 	case O_FLOW6ID:
1497 		print_flow6id(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1498 		break;
1499 	case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1500 	case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1501 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), state->proto,
1502 		    (state->flags & (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)) ==
1503 		    (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP) ?  cmd->opcode: 0);
1504 		break;
1505 	case O_PROTO:
1506 		pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1507 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1508 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1509 		if (pe != NULL)
1510 			bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1511 		else
1512 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1513 		break;
1514 	case O_MACADDR2:
1515 		print_mac(bp, insntod(cmd, mac));
1516 		break;
1517 	case O_MAC_TYPE:
1518 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1519 		    IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1520 		break;
1521 	case O_FRAG:
1522 		bprintf(bp, " frag");
1523 		break;
1524 	case O_FIB:
1525 		bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1);
1526 		break;
1527 	case O_SOCKARG:
1528 		bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1529 		break;
1530 	case O_IN:
1531 		bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1532 		break;
1533 	case O_DIVERTED:
1534 		switch (cmd->arg1) {
1535 		case 3:
1536 			bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1537 			break;
1538 		case 2:
1539 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1540 			break;
1541 		case 1:
1542 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1543 			break;
1544 		default:
1545 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1546 			break;
1547 		}
1548 		break;
1549 	case O_LAYER2:
1550 		bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1551 		break;
1552 	case O_XMIT:
1553 	case O_RECV:
1554 	case O_VIA:
1555 		if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1556 			s = "xmit";
1557 		else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1558 			s = "recv";
1559 		else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1560 			s = "via";
1561 		switch (insntod(cmd, if)->name[0]) {
1562 		case '\0':
1563 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1564 			    inet_ntoa(insntod(cmd, if)->p.ip));
1565 			break;
1566 		case '\1':
1567 			bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s,
1568 			    table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1569 			    insntod(cmd, if)->p.kidx));
1570 			break;
1571 		default:
1572 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1573 			    insntod(cmd, if)->name);
1574 		}
1575 		break;
1576 	case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1577 		s = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1578 		bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", s);
1579 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1580 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1581 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1582 		break;
1583 	case O_IPID:
1584 	case O_IPTTL:
1585 	case O_IPLEN:
1586 	case O_TCPDATALEN:
1587 	case O_TCPWIN:
1588 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1) {
1589 			switch (cmd->opcode) {
1590 			case O_IPID:
1591 				s = "ipid";
1592 				break;
1593 			case O_IPTTL:
1594 				s = "ipttl";
1595 				break;
1596 			case O_IPLEN:
1597 				s = "iplen";
1598 				break;
1599 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1600 				s = "tcpdatalen";
1601 				break;
1602 			case O_TCPWIN:
1603 				s = "tcpwin";
1604 				break;
1605 			}
1606 			bprintf(bp, " %s %u", s, cmd->arg1);
1607 		} else
1608 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), 0,
1609 			    cmd->opcode);
1610 		break;
1611 	case O_IPVER:
1612 		bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1);
1613 		break;
1614 	case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1615 		bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1616 		break;
1617 	case O_DSCP:
1618 		print_dscp(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1619 		break;
1620 	case O_IPOPT:
1621 		print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1622 		break;
1623 	case O_IPTOS:
1624 		print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1625 		break;
1626 	case O_ICMPTYPE:
1627 		print_icmptypes(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1628 		break;
1629 	case O_ESTAB:
1630 		bprintf(bp, " established");
1631 		break;
1632 	case O_TCPFLAGS:
1633 		print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1634 		break;
1635 	case O_TCPOPTS:
1636 		print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1637 		break;
1638 	case O_TCPACK:
1639 		bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d",
1640 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1641 		break;
1642 	case O_TCPSEQ:
1643 		bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d",
1644 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1645 		break;
1646 	case O_UID:
1647 		pwd = getpwuid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1648 		if (pwd != NULL)
1649 			bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1650 		else
1651 			bprintf(bp, " uid %u",
1652 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1653 		break;
1654 	case O_GID:
1655 		grp = getgrgid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1656 		if (grp != NULL)
1657 			bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1658 		else
1659 			bprintf(bp, " gid %u",
1660 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1661 		break;
1662 	case O_JAIL:
1663 		bprintf(bp, " jail %d", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1664 		break;
1665 	case O_VERREVPATH:
1666 		bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1667 		break;
1668 	case O_VERSRCREACH:
1669 		bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1670 		break;
1671 	case O_ANTISPOOF:
1672 		bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1673 		break;
1674 	case O_IPSEC:
1675 		bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1676 		break;
1677 	case O_NOP:
1678 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1679 		break;
1680 	case O_KEEP_STATE:
1681 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1682 			bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1683 		else
1684 			bprintf(bp, " record-state");
1685 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1686 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1687 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1688 		break;
1689 	case O_LIMIT:
1690 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1691 			bprintf(bp, " limit");
1692 		else
1693 			bprintf(bp, " set-limit");
1694 		print_limit_mask(bp, insntod(cmd, limit));
1695 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1696 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1697 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1698 		break;
1699 	case O_IP6:
1700 		bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1701 		break;
1702 	case O_IP4:
1703 		bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1704 		break;
1705 	case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1706 		print_icmp6types(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1707 		break;
1708 	case O_EXT_HDR:
1709 		print_ext6hdr(bp, cmd);
1710 		break;
1711 	case O_TAGGED:
1712 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1713 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1714 		else
1715 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1716 				    0, O_TAGGED);
1717 		break;
1718 	case O_SKIP_ACTION:
1719 		bprintf(bp, " defer-immediate-action");
1720 		break;
1721 	default:
1722 		bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]", cmd->opcode,
1723 		    cmd->len);
1724 	}
1725 	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1726 		bprintf(bp, " or");
1727 		state->or_block = 1;
1728 	} else if (state->or_block != 0) {
1729 		bprintf(bp, " }");
1730 		state->or_block = 0;
1731 	}
1732 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1733 
1734 	return (1);
1735 }
1736 
1737 static ipfw_insn *
1738 print_opcode(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1739     struct show_state *state, int opcode)
1740 {
1741 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1742 	int l;
1743 
1744 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1745 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1746 		/* We use zero opcode to print the rest of options */
1747 		if (opcode >= 0 && cmd->opcode != opcode)
1748 			continue;
1749 		/*
1750 		 * Skip O_NOP, when we printing the rest
1751 		 * of options, it will be handled separately.
1752 		 */
1753 		if (cmd->opcode == O_NOP && opcode != O_NOP)
1754 			continue;
1755 		if (!print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1756 			continue;
1757 		return (cmd);
1758 	}
1759 	return (NULL);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void
1763 print_fwd(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1764 {
1765 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1766 	ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa6;
1767 	ipfw_insn_sa *sa;
1768 	uint16_t port;
1769 
1770 	if (cmd->opcode == O_FORWARD_IP) {
1771 		sa = insntod(cmd, sa);
1772 		port = sa->sa.sin_port;
1773 		if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1774 			bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1775 		else
1776 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntoa(sa->sa.sin_addr));
1777 	} else {
1778 		sa6 = insntod(cmd, sa6);
1779 		port = sa6->sa.sin6_port;
1780 		bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1781 		if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6->sa,
1782 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
1783 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1784 			bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1785 	}
1786 	if (port != 0)
1787 		bprintf(bp, ",%u", port);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int
1791 print_action_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1792     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1793 {
1794 	const char *s;
1795 
1796 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1797 		return (0);
1798 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1799 	case O_CHECK_STATE:
1800 		bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1801 		if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1802 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1803 			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1804 		else
1805 			s = NULL;
1806 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", s ? s: "any");
1807 		break;
1808 	case O_ACCEPT:
1809 		bprintf(bp, "allow");
1810 		break;
1811 	case O_COUNT:
1812 		bprintf(bp, "count");
1813 		break;
1814 	case O_DENY:
1815 		bprintf(bp, "deny");
1816 		break;
1817 	case O_REJECT:
1818 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1819 			bprintf(bp, "reset");
1820 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
1821 			bprintf(bp, "abort");
1822 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1823 			bprintf(bp, "reject");
1824 		else
1825 			print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1826 		break;
1827 	case O_UNREACH6:
1828 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1829 			bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1830 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
1831 			bprintf(bp, "abort6");
1832 		else
1833 			print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1834 		break;
1835 	case O_SKIPTO:
1836 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1837 		break;
1838 	case O_PIPE:
1839 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1840 		break;
1841 	case O_QUEUE:
1842 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1843 		break;
1844 	case O_DIVERT:
1845 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1846 		break;
1847 	case O_TEE:
1848 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1849 		break;
1850 	case O_NETGRAPH:
1851 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1852 		break;
1853 	case O_NGTEE:
1854 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1855 		break;
1856 	case O_FORWARD_IP:
1857 	case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1858 		print_fwd(bp, cmd);
1859 		break;
1860 	case O_LOG:
1861 		if (insntod(cmd, log)->max_log > 0)
1862 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d",
1863 			    insntod(cmd, log)->max_log);
1864 		else
1865 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1866 		break;
1867 	case O_ALTQ:
1868 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1869 		print_altq_cmd(bp, insntod(cmd, altq));
1870 #endif
1871 		break;
1872 	case O_TAG:
1873 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " untag ":
1874 		    " tag ", cmd->arg1);
1875 		break;
1876 	case O_NAT:
1877 		if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1878 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1879 		else
1880 			bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1881 		break;
1882 	case O_SETFIB:
1883 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1884 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1885 		else
1886 			bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1887 		break;
1888 	case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
1889 		/*
1890 		 * The external action can consists of two following
1891 		 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1892 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1893 		 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1894 		 * of name of external action instance.
1895 		 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1896 		 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1897 		 */
1898 		state->eaction = cmd;
1899 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1900 		    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1901 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, s) != -1)
1902 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
1903 		else
1904 			bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", s);
1905 		break;
1906 	case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
1907 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1908 			break;
1909 		/*
1910 		 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1911 		 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1912 		 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1913 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1914 		 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1915 		 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1916 		 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1917 		 * macro.
1918 		 */
1919 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1920 		if (s == NULL)
1921 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1922 			    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(
1923 			    state->eaction->arg1));
1924 		bprintf(bp, " %s", s);
1925 		break;
1926 	case O_EXTERNAL_DATA:
1927 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1928 			break;
1929 		/*
1930 		 * Currently we support data formatting only for
1931 		 * external data with datalen u16. For unknown data
1932 		 * print its size in bytes.
1933 		 */
1934 		if (cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
1935 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1936 		else
1937 			bprintf(bp, " %ubytes",
1938 			    cmd->len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1939 		break;
1940 	case O_SETDSCP:
1941 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1942 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp tablearg");
1943 			break;
1944 		}
1945 		s = match_value(f_ipdscp, cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1946 		if (s != NULL)
1947 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", s);
1948 		else
1949 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1950 		break;
1951 	case O_REASS:
1952 		bprintf(bp, "reass");
1953 		break;
1954 	case O_CALLRETURN:
1955 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1956 			bprintf(bp, "return");
1957 		else
1958 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1959 		break;
1960 	default:
1961 		bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1962 			cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1963 	}
1964 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1965 
1966 	return (1);
1967 }
1968 
1969 
1970 static ipfw_insn *
1971 print_action(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1972     struct show_state *state, uint8_t opcode)
1973 {
1974 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1975 	int l;
1976 
1977 	for (l = state->rule->cmd_len - state->rule->act_ofs,
1978 	    cmd = ACTION_PTR(state->rule); l > 0;
1979 	    l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1980 		if (cmd->opcode != opcode)
1981 			continue;
1982 		if (!print_action_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1983 			continue;
1984 		return (cmd);
1985 	}
1986 	return (NULL);
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void
1990 print_proto(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1991     struct show_state *state)
1992 {
1993 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1994 	int l, proto, ip4, ip6, tmp;
1995 
1996 	/* Count all O_PROTO, O_IP4, O_IP6 instructions. */
1997 	proto = tmp = ip4 = ip6 = 0;
1998 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1999 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2000 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2001 		case O_PROTO:
2002 			proto++;
2003 			break;
2004 		case O_IP4:
2005 			ip4 = 1;
2006 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2007 				ip4++;
2008 			break;
2009 		case O_IP6:
2010 			ip6 = 1;
2011 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2012 				ip6++;
2013 			break;
2014 		default:
2015 			continue;
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 	if (proto == 0 && ip4 == 0 && ip6 == 0) {
2019 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2020 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2021 		bprintf(bp, " ip");
2022 		return;
2023 	}
2024 	/* To handle the case { ip4 or ip6 }, print opcode with F_OR first */
2025 	cmd = NULL;
2026 	if (ip4 || ip6)
2027 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP4: O_IP6);
2028 	if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR))
2029 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP6: O_IP4);
2030 	if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR))
2031 		for (l = proto; l > 0; l--) {
2032 			cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, O_PROTO);
2033 			if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2034 				break;
2035 			tmp = cmd->arg1;
2036 		}
2037 	/* Initialize proto, it is used by print_newports() */
2038 	if (tmp != 0)
2039 		state->proto = tmp;
2040 	else if (ip6 != 0)
2041 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2042 	else
2043 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2044 	state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int
2048 match_opcode(int opcode, const int opcodes[], size_t nops)
2049 {
2050 	int i;
2051 
2052 	for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
2053 		if (opcode == opcodes[i])
2054 			return (1);
2055 	return (0);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 print_address(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2060     struct show_state *state, const int opcodes[], size_t nops, int portop,
2061     int flag)
2062 {
2063 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2064 	int count, l, portcnt, pf;
2065 
2066 	count = portcnt = 0;
2067 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2068 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2069 		if (match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2070 			count++;
2071 		else if (cmd->opcode == portop)
2072 			portcnt++;
2073 	}
2074 	if (count == 0)
2075 		bprintf(bp, " any");
2076 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2077 	    l > 0 && count > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2078 		if (!match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2079 			continue;
2080 		print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2081 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2082 			break;
2083 		count--;
2084 	}
2085 	/*
2086 	 * If several O_IP_?PORT opcodes specified, leave them to the
2087 	 * options section.
2088 	 */
2089 	if (portcnt == 1) {
2090 		for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd, pf = 0;
2091 		    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2092 			if (cmd->opcode != portop) {
2093 				pf = (cmd->len & F_OR);
2094 				continue;
2095 			}
2096 			/* Print opcode iff it is not in OR block. */
2097 			if (pf == 0 && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2098 				print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2099 			break;
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 	state->flags |= flag;
2103 }
2104 
2105 static const int action_opcodes[] = {
2106 	O_CHECK_STATE, O_ACCEPT, O_COUNT, O_DENY, O_REJECT,
2107 	O_UNREACH6, O_SKIPTO, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE,
2108 	O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_FORWARD_IP, O_FORWARD_IP6, O_NAT,
2109 	O_SETFIB, O_SETDSCP, O_REASS, O_CALLRETURN,
2110 	/* keep the following opcodes at the end of the list */
2111 	O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, O_EXTERNAL_DATA
2112 };
2113 
2114 static const int modifier_opcodes[] = {
2115 	O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG
2116 };
2117 
2118 static const int src_opcodes[] = {
2119 	O_IP_SRC, O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, O_IP_SRC_MASK, O_IP_SRC_ME,
2120 	O_IP_SRC_SET, O_IP6_SRC, O_IP6_SRC_MASK, O_IP6_SRC_ME
2121 };
2122 
2123 static const int dst_opcodes[] = {
2124 	O_IP_DST, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, O_IP_DST_MASK, O_IP_DST_ME,
2125 	O_IP_DST_SET, O_IP6_DST, O_IP6_DST_MASK, O_IP6_DST_ME
2126 };
2127 
2128 static void
2129 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2130     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
2131 {
2132 	struct show_state state;
2133 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2134 	static int twidth = 0;
2135 	int i;
2136 
2137 	/* Print # DISABLED or skip the rule */
2138 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
2139 		/* disabled mask */
2140 		if (!co->show_sets)
2141 			return;
2142 		else
2143 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
2144 	}
2145 	if (init_show_state(&state, rule) != 0) {
2146 		warn("init_show_state() failed");
2147 		return;
2148 	}
2149 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
2150 
2151 	/* Print counters if enabled */
2152 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2153 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2154 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	/* Print timestamp */
2158 	if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_NUMERIC)
2159 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
2160 	else if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_STRING) {
2161 		char timestr[30];
2162 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
2163 
2164 		if (twidth == 0) {
2165 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2166 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2167 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
2168 		}
2169 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
2170 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
2171 
2172 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2173 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2174 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
2175 		} else {
2176 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
2177 		}
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	/* Print set number */
2181 	if (co->show_sets)
2182 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
2183 
2184 	/* Print the optional "match probability" */
2185 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_PROB);
2186 	/* Print rule action */
2187 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(action_opcodes); i++) {
2188 		cmd = print_action(bp, fo, &state, action_opcodes[i]);
2189 		if (cmd == NULL)
2190 			continue;
2191 		/* Handle special cases */
2192 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2193 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
2194 			goto end;
2195 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2196 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
2197 			/* External action can have several instructions */
2198 			continue;
2199 		}
2200 		break;
2201 	}
2202 	/* Print rule modifiers */
2203 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(modifier_opcodes); i++)
2204 		print_action(bp, fo, &state, modifier_opcodes[i]);
2205 	/*
2206 	 * Print rule body
2207 	 */
2208 	if (co->comment_only != 0)
2209 		goto end;
2210 
2211 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS) {
2212 		state.flags |= HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
2213 		goto justopts;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	print_proto(bp, fo, &state);
2217 
2218 	/* Print source */
2219 	bprintf(bp, " from");
2220 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, src_opcodes, nitems(src_opcodes),
2221 	    O_IP_SRCPORT, HAVE_SRCIP);
2222 
2223 	/* Print destination */
2224 	bprintf(bp, " to");
2225 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, dst_opcodes, nitems(dst_opcodes),
2226 	    O_IP_DSTPORT, HAVE_DSTIP);
2227 
2228 justopts:
2229 	/* Print the rest of options */
2230 	while (print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, -1))
2231 		;
2232 end:
2233 	/* Print comment at the end */
2234 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_NOP);
2235 	if (co->comment_only != 0 && cmd == NULL)
2236 		bprintf(bp, " // ...");
2237 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2238 	free_show_state(&state);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void
2242 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2243     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2244 {
2245 	struct protoent *pe;
2246 	struct in_addr a;
2247 	uint16_t rulenum;
2248 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2249 
2250 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2251 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2252 			return;
2253 	}
2254 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2255 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2256 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2257 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2258 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2259 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2260 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2261 	}
2262 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2263 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2264 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2265 		break;
2266 	case O_LIMIT:
2267 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2268 		break;
2269 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2270 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2271 		break;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2275 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2276 	else
2277 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2278 
2279 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2280 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2281 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2282 
2283 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2284 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2285 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2286 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2287 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2288 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2289 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2290 	} else
2291 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2292 	if (d->kidx != 0)
2293 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2294 		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int
2298 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2299 {
2300 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2301 	size_t sz;
2302 
2303 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2304 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2305 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2306 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2307 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2308 
2309 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2310 		return (-1);
2311 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2312 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2313 	return (0);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * This one handles all set-related commands
2318  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2319  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2320  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2321  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2322  */
2323 void
2324 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2325 {
2326 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2327 	char *msg;
2328 	size_t size;
2329 	uint32_t masks[2];
2330 	int i;
2331 	uint16_t rulenum;
2332 	uint8_t cmd;
2333 
2334 	av++;
2335 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2336 
2337 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2338 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2339 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2340 		struct format_opts fo;
2341 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2342 
2343 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2344 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2345 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2346 
2347 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2348 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2349 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2350 				msg = "";
2351 			}
2352 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2353 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2354 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2355 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2356 				msg = "";
2357 			}
2358 		printf("\n");
2359 		free(cfg);
2360 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2361 		av++;
2362 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2363 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2364 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2365 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2366 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2367 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2368 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2369 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2370 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2371 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2372 		av++;
2373 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2374 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2375 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2376 			av++;
2377 		} else
2378 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2379 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2380 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2381 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2382 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2383 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2384 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2385 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2386 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2387 		} else
2388 			rt.set = rulenum;
2389 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2390 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2391 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2392 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2393 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2394 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2395 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2396 		if (i < 0)
2397 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2398 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2399 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2400 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2401 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2402 
2403 		av++;
2404 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2405 
2406 		while (av[0]) {
2407 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2408 				i = atoi(*av);
2409 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2410 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2411 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2412 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2413 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2414 				which = 0;
2415 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2416 				which = 1;
2417 			else
2418 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2419 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2420 			av++;
2421 		}
2422 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2423 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2424 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2425 
2426 		rt.set = masks[0];
2427 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2428 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2429 		if (i)
2430 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2431 	} else
2432 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2433 }
2434 
2435 void
2436 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2437 {
2438 	av++;
2439 
2440 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2441 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2442 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2443 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2444 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2445 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2446 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2447 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2448 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2449 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2450 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2451 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2452 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2453 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2454 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2455 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2456 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2457 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2458 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2459 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2460 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2461 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2462 #endif
2463 	} else {
2464 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2465 	}
2466 }
2467 
2468 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2469     void *arg, void *state);
2470 
2471 static void
2472 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2473     void *arg, void *_state)
2474 {
2475 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2476 	int width;
2477 	uint8_t set;
2478 
2479 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2480 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2481 	fo->dcnt++;
2482 
2483 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2484 		return;
2485 
2486 	if (co->use_set) {
2487 		/* skip states from another set */
2488 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2489 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2490 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2491 			return;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2495 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2496 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2497 
2498 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2499 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2500 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int
2504 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2505     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2506 {
2507 	int ttype;
2508 	state_cb *fptr;
2509 	void *farg;
2510 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2511 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2512 
2513 	fptr = NULL;
2514 	ttype = 0;
2515 
2516 	while (sz > 0) {
2517 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2518 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2519 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2520 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2521 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2522 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2523 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2524 			farg = dyn_arg;
2525 			break;
2526 		default:
2527 			return (sz);
2528 		}
2529 
2530 		while (sz > 0) {
2531 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2532 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2533 				break;
2534 
2535 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2536 			sz -= tlv->length;
2537 			base += tlv->length;
2538 		}
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	return (sz);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static void
2545 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2546     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2547 {
2548 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2549 	int n;
2550 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2551 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2552 
2553 	bcwidth = 0;
2554 	pcwidth = 0;
2555 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2556 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2557 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2558 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2559 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2560 			/* skip rules from another set */
2561 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2562 				continue;
2563 
2564 			/* packet counter */
2565 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2566 			if (width > pcwidth)
2567 				pcwidth = width;
2568 
2569 			/* byte counter */
2570 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2571 			if (width > bcwidth)
2572 				bcwidth = width;
2573 		}
2574 	}
2575 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2576 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2577 
2578 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2579 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2580 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2581 }
2582 
2583 static int
2584 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2585     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2586 {
2587 	int n, seen;
2588 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2589 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2590 	int c = 0;
2591 
2592 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2593 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2594 
2595 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2596 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2597 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2598 		} else {
2599 			cntr = NULL;
2600 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2601 		}
2602 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2603 			break;
2604 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2605 			continue;
2606 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2607 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2608 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2609 			c += rtlv->length;
2610 			bp_flush(bp);
2611 			seen++;
2612 		}
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	return (seen);
2616 }
2617 
2618 static void
2619 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2620     void *_arg, void *_state)
2621 {
2622 	uint16_t rulenum;
2623 	uint8_t set;
2624 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2625 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2626 
2627 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2628 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2629 
2630 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2631 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2632 		return;
2633 	if (co->use_set) {
2634 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2635 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2636 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2637 			return;
2638 	}
2639 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2640 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2641 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2642 		bp_flush(bp);
2643 	}
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int
2647 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2648     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2649 {
2650 
2651 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2652 	return (sz);
2653 }
2654 
2655 void
2656 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2657 {
2658 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2659 	struct format_opts sfo;
2660 	size_t sz;
2661 	int error;
2662 	int lac;
2663 	char **lav;
2664 	uint32_t rnum;
2665 	char *endptr;
2666 
2667 	if (co.test_only) {
2668 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2669 		return;
2670 	}
2671 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2672 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2673 		return;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	ac--;
2677 	av++;
2678 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2679 
2680 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2681 	if (ac > 0) {
2682 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2683 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2684 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2685 				sfo.first = rnum;
2686 
2687 			if (*endptr == '-')
2688 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2689 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2690 				sfo.last = rnum;
2691 		}
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2695 	cfg = NULL;
2696 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2697 	sfo.show_time = co.do_time;
2698 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2699 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2700 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2701 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2702 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2703 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2704 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2705 
2706 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2707 
2708 	free(cfg);
2709 
2710 	if (error != EX_OK)
2711 		exit(error);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static int
2715 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2716     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2717 {
2718 	caddr_t dynbase;
2719 	size_t dynsz;
2720 	int rcnt;
2721 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2722 	int lac;
2723 	char **lav;
2724 	char *endptr;
2725 	size_t readsz;
2726 	struct buf_pr bp;
2727 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2728 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2729 
2730 	/*
2731 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2732 	 */
2733 	tstate = NULL;
2734 	rbase = NULL;
2735 	dynbase = NULL;
2736 	dynsz = 0;
2737 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2738 	rcnt = 0;
2739 
2740 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2741 
2742 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2743 
2744 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2745 		/* We've requested static rules */
2746 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2747 			object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2748 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2749 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2750 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2751 			    ctlv->head.length);
2752 		}
2753 
2754 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2755 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2756 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2757 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2758 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2759 			    ctlv->head.length);
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2764 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2765 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2766 		/* Skip empty header */
2767 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2768 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2769 		else
2770 			dynsz = 0;
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2774 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2775 
2776 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2777 	if (ac == 0) {
2778 		fo->first = 0;
2779 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2780 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2781 
2782 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2783 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2784 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2785 		}
2786 
2787 		bp_free(&bp);
2788 		return (EX_OK);
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2792 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2793 		/* convert command line rule # */
2794 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2795 		if (*endptr == '-')
2796 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2797 		if (*endptr) {
2798 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2799 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2800 			continue;
2801 		}
2802 
2803 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2804 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2805 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2806 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2807 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2808 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2809 			else
2810 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2811 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2812 		}
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2816 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2817 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2818 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2819 			if (*endptr == '-')
2820 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2821 			if (*endptr)
2822 				/* already warned */
2823 				continue;
2824 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2825 		}
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	bp_free(&bp);
2829 	return (exitval);
2830 }
2831 
2832 
2833 /*
2834  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2835  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2836  *
2837  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2838  *
2839  * Returns 0 on success.
2840  */
2841 
2842 static int
2843 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2844     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2845 {
2846 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2847 	size_t sz;
2848 	int i;
2849 
2850 
2851 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2852 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2853 		return (0);
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	/* Start with some data size */
2857 	sz = 4096;
2858 	cfg = NULL;
2859 
2860 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2861 		if (cfg != NULL)
2862 			free(cfg);
2863 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2864 			return (ENOMEM);
2865 
2866 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2867 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2868 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2869 
2870 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2871 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2872 				free(cfg);
2873 				return (errno);
2874 			}
2875 
2876 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2877 			sz = sz * 2;
2878 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2879 				sz = cfg->size;
2880 			continue;
2881 		}
2882 
2883 		*pcfg = cfg;
2884 		*psize = sz;
2885 		return (0);
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	free(cfg);
2889 	return (ENOMEM);
2890 }
2891 
2892 static int
2893 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2894 {
2895 	struct hostent *he;
2896 
2897 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2898 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2899 			return(-1);
2900 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2901 	}
2902 	return(0);
2903 }
2904 
2905 struct tidx {
2906 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2907 	uint32_t count;
2908 	uint32_t size;
2909 	uint16_t counter;
2910 	uint8_t set;
2911 };
2912 
2913 int
2914 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2915 {
2916 	int c, i, l;
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2920 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2921 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2922 	 */
2923 	l = strlen(name);
2924 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2925 		return (EINVAL);
2926 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2927 		c = name[i];
2928 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2929 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2930 			continue;
2931 		return (EINVAL);
2932 	}
2933 	return (0);
2934 }
2935 
2936 static char *default_state_name = "default";
2937 static int
2938 state_check_name(const char *name)
2939 {
2940 
2941 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2942 		return (EINVAL);
2943 	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
2944 		return (EINVAL);
2945 	return (0);
2946 }
2947 
2948 static int
2949 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
2950 {
2951 
2952 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2953 		return (EINVAL);
2954 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2955 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
2956 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
2957 		return (EINVAL);
2958 	return (0);
2959 }
2960 
2961 static uint16_t
2962 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype)
2963 {
2964 	int i;
2965 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2966 
2967 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2968 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2969 			continue;
2970 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2971 			continue;
2972 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
2973 			continue;
2974 
2975 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2979 		tstate->size += 4;
2980 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2981 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2982 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2983 			return (0);
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2987 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2988 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2989 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
2990 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2991 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2992 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2993 	tstate->count++;
2994 
2995 	return (ntlv->idx);
2996 }
2997 
2998 static uint16_t
2999 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
3000 {
3001 
3002 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
3003 		return (0);
3004 
3005 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
3006 }
3007 
3008 void
3009 fill_table(struct _ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode,
3010     struct tidx *tstate)
3011 {
3012 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3013 	uint16_t uidx;
3014 	char *p;
3015 
3016 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3017 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
3018 	*p = '\0';
3019 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
3020 	if (p)
3021 		*p++ = '\0';
3022 
3023 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
3024 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
3025 
3026 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3027 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
3028 	if (p) {
3029 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3030 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
3031 	} else
3032 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3033 }
3034 
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
3038  * Update length as appropriate.
3039  * The following formats are allowed:
3040  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
3041  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
3042  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
3043  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
3044  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
3045  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
3046  */
3047 static void
3048 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3049 {
3050 	int len = 0;
3051 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3052 
3053 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3054 
3055 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3056 		return;
3057 
3058 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
3059 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3060 		return;
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3064 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3065 		return;
3066 	}
3067 
3068     while (av) {
3069 	/*
3070 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
3071 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
3072 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
3073 	 */
3074 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
3075 	int masklen;
3076 	char md, nd = '\0';
3077 
3078 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
3079 
3080 	if (p) {
3081 		md = *p;
3082 		*p++ = '\0';
3083 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
3084 			nd = *t;
3085 			*t = '\0';
3086 		}
3087 	} else
3088 		md = '\0';
3089 
3090 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
3091 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
3092 	switch (md) {
3093 	case ':':
3094 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
3095 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3096 		break;
3097 	case '/':
3098 		masklen = atoi(p);
3099 		if (masklen == 0)
3100 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3101 		else if (masklen > 32)
3102 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3103 		else
3104 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3105 		break;
3106 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3107 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3108 		*(--p) = md;
3109 		break;
3110 
3111 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3112 		*(--p) = md;
3113 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3114 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3115 	default:
3116 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3117 		break;
3118 	}
3119 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3120 	if (t)
3121 		*t = nd;
3122 	/* find next separator */
3123 	if (p)
3124 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3125 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3126 		/*
3127 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3128 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3129 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3130 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3131 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3132 		 *		for each host in the map.
3133 		 */
3134 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3135 		int low, high;
3136 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3137 
3138 		if (len > 0)
3139 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3140 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3141 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3142 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3143 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3144 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3145 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3146 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3147 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3148 
3149 		av = p + 1;
3150 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3151 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3152 		/*
3153 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3154 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3155 		 * have no previous value.
3156 		 */
3157 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3158 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3159 			char *s;
3160 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3161 
3162 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3163 			    if (*av != '}')
3164 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3165 			    if (i != -1)
3166 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3167 			    break;
3168 			}
3169 			if (a < low || a > high)
3170 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3171 				a, low, high);
3172 			a -= low;
3173 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3174 			    i = a;
3175 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3176 			    if (i > a)
3177 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3178 					i+low, a+low);
3179 			    if (*s == '-')
3180 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3181 			}
3182 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3183 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3184 			i = -1;
3185 			if (*s == '-')
3186 			    i = a;
3187 			else if (*s == '}')
3188 			    break;
3189 			av = s+1;
3190 		}
3191 		return;
3192 	}
3193 	av = p;
3194 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3195 		av++;
3196 
3197 	/* Check this entry */
3198 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3199 		/*
3200 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3201 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3202 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3203 		 * report an error.
3204 		 */
3205 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3206 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3207 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3208 		}
3209 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3210 		return;
3211 	}
3212 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3213 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3214 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3215 		return;
3216 	}
3217 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3218 	d += 2;
3219     } /* end while */
3220     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3221 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3222     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3223 }
3224 
3225 
3226 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3227 void
3228 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3229 {
3230 	static int	minimask[9] =
3231 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3232 	u_char		*p;
3233 
3234 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3235 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3236 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3237 		if (n >= 8)
3238 			*p = 0xff;
3239 		else
3240 			*p = minimask[n];
3241 	}
3242 	return;
3243 }
3244 
3245 static void
3246 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3247 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3248 {
3249 	char *e;
3250 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3251 
3252 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3253 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3254 
3255 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3256 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3257 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3258 }
3259 
3260 
3261 void
3262 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3263 {
3264 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3265 	char *sep;
3266 	int i, j;
3267 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3268 	int do_set = 0;
3269 
3270 	av++;
3271 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3272 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3273 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3274 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3275 		 */
3276 		if (co.use_set)
3277 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3278 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3279 		av++;
3280 	}
3281 
3282 	/* Rule number */
3283 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3284 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3285 		j = i;
3286 		if (*sep== '-')
3287 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3288 		av++;
3289 		if (co.do_nat) {
3290 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3291 			if (exitval) {
3292 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3293 				if (co.do_quiet)
3294 					continue;
3295 				warn("nat %u not available", i);
3296 			}
3297 		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3298 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3299 		} else {
3300 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3301 			if (do_set != 0) {
3302 				rt.set = i & 31;
3303 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3304 			} else {
3305 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3306 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3307 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3308 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3309 				else
3310 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3311 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3312 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3313 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3314 				}
3315 			}
3316 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3317 			if (i != 0) {
3318 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3319 				if (co.do_quiet)
3320 					continue;
3321 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3322 				    rt.start_rule);
3323 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0 && do_set == 0) {
3324 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3325 				if (co.do_quiet)
3326 					continue;
3327 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3328 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3329 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3330 				else
3331 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3332 					    rt.start_rule);
3333 			}
3334 		}
3335 	}
3336 	if (exitval != EX_OK && co.do_force == 0)
3337 		exit(exitval);
3338 }
3339 
3340 
3341 /*
3342  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3343  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3344  * makes relatively little sense.
3345  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3346  * patterns which match interfaces.
3347  */
3348 static void
3349 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3350 {
3351 	char *p;
3352 	uint16_t uidx;
3353 
3354 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3355 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3356 
3357 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3358 
3359 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3360 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3361 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3362 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3363 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3364 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3365 		*p = '\0';
3366 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3367 		if (p)
3368 			*p++ = '\0';
3369 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3370 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3371 
3372 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3373 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3374 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3375 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3376 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3377 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3378 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3379 }
3380 
3381 static void
3382 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3383 {
3384 	int i;
3385 	size_t l;
3386 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3387 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3388 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3389 
3390 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3391 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3392 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3393 		return;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3397 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3398 		l = strlen(ap);
3399 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3400 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3401 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3402 	} else
3403 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3404 
3405 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3406 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3407 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3408 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3409 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3410 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3411 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3412 		} else { /* mask */
3413 			l = strlen(ptr);
3414 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3415 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3416 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3417 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3418 		}
3419 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3420 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3421 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3422 	}
3423 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3424 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3425 
3426 	free(optr);
3427 }
3428 
3429 /*
3430  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3431  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3432  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3433  */
3434 static ipfw_insn *
3435 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3436 {
3437 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3438 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3439 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3440 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3441 	return cmd;
3442 }
3443 
3444 /*
3445  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3446  */
3447 static void
3448 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3449 {
3450 	int i, l;
3451 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3452 
3453 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3454 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3455 
3456 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3457 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3458 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3459 	if (l == 0)
3460 		return;
3461 	if (l > 84)
3462 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3463 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3464 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3465 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3466 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3467 
3468 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3469 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3470 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3471 		*p++ = ' ';
3472 	}
3473 	*(--p) = '\0';
3474 }
3475 
3476 /*
3477  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3478  * Existing flags are preserved.
3479  */
3480 static void
3481 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3482 {
3483 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3484 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3485 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3486 }
3487 
3488 /*
3489  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3490  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3491  */
3492 static ipfw_insn *
3493 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3494 {
3495 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3496 
3497 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3498 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3499 
3500 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3501 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3502 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3503 
3504 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3505 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3506 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3507 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3508 	return cmd;
3509 }
3510 
3511 static ipfw_insn *
3512 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3513 {
3514 	if (!av)
3515 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3516 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3517 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3518 		    cblen);
3519 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3520 		return cmd;
3521 	} else
3522 		return NULL;
3523 }
3524 
3525 static ipfw_insn *
3526 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3527 {
3528 	struct protoent *pe;
3529 	char *ep;
3530 	int proto;
3531 
3532 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3533 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3534 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3535 			return NULL;
3536 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3540 	*protop = proto;
3541 	return cmd;
3542 }
3543 
3544 static ipfw_insn *
3545 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3546 {
3547 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3548 
3549 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3550 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3551 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3552 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3553 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3554 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3555 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3556 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3557 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3558 	} else
3559 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3560 
3561 	*protop = proto;
3562 	return cmd;
3563 }
3564 
3565 static ipfw_insn *
3566 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3567 {
3568 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3569 
3570 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3571 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3572 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3573 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3574 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3575 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3576 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3577 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3578 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3579 	} else
3580 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3581 
3582 	*protop = proto;
3583 	return cmd;
3584 }
3585 
3586 static ipfw_insn *
3587 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3588 {
3589 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3590 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3591 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3592 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3593 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3594 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3595 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3596 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3597 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3598 	else							/* addr/mask */
3599 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3600 	return cmd;
3601 }
3602 
3603 static ipfw_insn *
3604 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3605 {
3606 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3607 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3608 		;
3609 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3610 		;
3611 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3612 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3613 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3614 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3615 	else							/* addr/mask */
3616 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3617 	return cmd;
3618 }
3619 
3620 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3621 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3622 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3623 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3624 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3625 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3626 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3627 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3628 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3629 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3630 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3631 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3632 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3633 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3634 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3635 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3636 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3637 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3638 };
3639 
3640 static ipfw_insn *
3641 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3642 {
3643 
3644 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3645 		return (NULL);
3646 
3647 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3648 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3649 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3650 		return cmd;
3651 	}
3652 	return NULL;
3653 }
3654 
3655 static ipfw_insn *
3656 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3657 {
3658 	struct in6_addr a;
3659 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3660 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3661 	int len;
3662 
3663 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3664 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3665 		len = ch - av;
3666 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3667 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3668 			buf[len] = '\0';
3669 		host = buf;
3670 	} else
3671 		host = av;
3672 
3673 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3674 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3675 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3676 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3677 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3678 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3679 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3680 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3681 		ret = cmd;
3682 
3683 	return ret;
3684 }
3685 
3686 static ipfw_insn *
3687 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3688 {
3689 	struct in6_addr a;
3690 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3691 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3692 	int len;
3693 
3694 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3695 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3696 		len = ch - av;
3697 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3698 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3699 			buf[len] = '\0';
3700 		host = buf;
3701 	} else
3702 		host = av;
3703 
3704 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3705 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3706 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3707 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3708 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3709 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3710 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3711 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3712 		ret = cmd;
3713 
3714 	return ret;
3715 }
3716 
3717 /*
3718  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3719  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3720  * into the actual rule.
3721  *
3722  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3723  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3724  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3725  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3726  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3727  *
3728  */
3729 void
3730 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3731 {
3732 	/*
3733 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3734 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3735 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3736 	 * go into actbuf[].
3737 	 */
3738 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3739 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3740 
3741 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3742 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3743 
3744 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3745 
3746 	/*
3747 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3748 	 */
3749 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* any state-related option */
3750 	int have_rstate = 0;
3751 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3752 	ipfw_insn *have_skipcmd = NULL;
3753 	size_t len;
3754 
3755 	int i;
3756 
3757 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3758 
3759 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3760 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3761 
3762 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3763 
3764 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3765 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3766 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3767 
3768 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3769 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3770 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3771 
3772 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3773 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3774 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3775 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3776 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3777 
3778 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3779 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3780 
3781 	av++;
3782 
3783 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3784 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3785 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3786 		av++;
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3790 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3791 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3792 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3793 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3794 		rule->set = set;
3795 		tstate->set = set;
3796 		av += 2;
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3800 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3801 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3802 
3803 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3804 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3805 		av += 2;
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3809 	NEED1("missing action");
3810 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3811 	av++;
3812 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3813 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3814 	switch(i) {
3815 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3816 		have_state = action;
3817 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3818 		if (*av == NULL ||
3819 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
3820 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3821 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3822 			break;
3823 		}
3824 		if (*av[0] == ':') {
3825 			if (strcmp(*av + 1, "any") == 0)
3826 				action->arg1 = 0;
3827 			else if (state_check_name(*av + 1) == 0)
3828 				action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
3829 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3830 			else
3831 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s",
3832 				    *av);
3833 			av++;
3834 			break;
3835 		}
3836 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3837 		break;
3838 
3839 	case TOK_ABORT:
3840 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3841 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_ABORT;
3842 		break;
3843 
3844 	case TOK_ABORT6:
3845 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3846 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT;
3847 		break;
3848 
3849 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3850 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3851 		break;
3852 
3853 	case TOK_DENY:
3854 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3855 		action->arg1 = 0;
3856 		break;
3857 
3858 	case TOK_REJECT:
3859 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3860 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3861 		break;
3862 
3863 	case TOK_RESET:
3864 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3865 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3866 		break;
3867 
3868 	case TOK_RESET6:
3869 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3870 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3871 		break;
3872 
3873 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3874 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3875 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3876 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3877 		av++;
3878 		break;
3879 
3880 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3881 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3882 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3883 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3884 		av++;
3885 		break;
3886 
3887 	case TOK_COUNT:
3888 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3889 		break;
3890 
3891 	case TOK_NAT:
3892 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3893 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3894 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3895 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3896 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3897 			av++;
3898 			break;
3899 		} else
3900 			goto chkarg;
3901 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3902 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3903 		goto chkarg;
3904 	case TOK_PIPE:
3905 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3906 		goto chkarg;
3907 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3908 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3909 		goto chkarg;
3910 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3911 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3912 		goto chkarg;
3913 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3914 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3915 		goto chkarg;
3916 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3917 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3918 		goto chkarg;
3919 	case TOK_TEE:
3920 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3921 		goto chkarg;
3922 	case TOK_CALL:
3923 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3924 chkarg:
3925 		if (!av[0])
3926 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3927 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3928 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3929 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3930 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3931 				    *(av - 1));
3932 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3933 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3934 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3935 			struct servent *s;
3936 			setservent(1);
3937 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3938 			if (s != NULL)
3939 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3940 			else
3941 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3942 		} else
3943 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3944 		av++;
3945 		break;
3946 
3947 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3948 		/*
3949 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3950 		 * Could be one of the following:
3951 		 *	hostname:port
3952 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3953 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3954 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3955 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3956 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3957 		 */
3958 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3959 		struct addrinfo *res;
3960 		char *s, *end;
3961 		int family;
3962 		u_short port_number;
3963 
3964 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3965 
3966 		/*
3967 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3968 		 */
3969 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3970 		if (s == NULL) {
3971 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3972 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3973 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3974 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3975 		}
3976 
3977 		port_number = 0;
3978 		if (s != NULL) {
3979 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3980 			*(s++) = '\0';
3981 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3982 			if (s == end)
3983 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3984 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3985 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3986 		}
3987 
3988 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3989 			family = PF_INET;
3990 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3991 			    INADDR_ANY;
3992 		} else {
3993 			/*
3994 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3995 			 * network representation of the address.
3996 			 */
3997 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3998 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3999 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
4000 			family = res->ai_family;
4001 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
4002 			freeaddrinfo(res);
4003 		}
4004 
4005  		if (family == PF_INET) {
4006 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4007 
4008 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4009 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4010 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4011 
4012 			/*
4013 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
4014 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
4015 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
4016 			 */
4017 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4018 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4019 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
4020 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
4021 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
4022 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
4023 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
4024 
4025 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
4026 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
4027 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4028 
4029 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
4030 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4031 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
4032 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
4033 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
4034 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
4035 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
4036 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
4037 		} else {
4038 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
4039 		}
4040 		av++;
4041 		break;
4042 	    }
4043 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4044 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4045 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4046 		av--;		/* go back... */
4047 		break;
4048 
4049 	case TOK_SETFIB:
4050 	    {
4051 		int numfibs;
4052 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
4053 
4054 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
4055 		NEED1("missing fib number");
4056 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4057 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4058 		} else {
4059 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4060 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
4061 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
4062 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
4063 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
4064 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
4065 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
4066 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4067 		}
4068 		av++;
4069 		break;
4070 	    }
4071 
4072 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
4073 	    {
4074 		int code;
4075 
4076 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
4077 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4078 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4079 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4080 		} else {
4081 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
4082 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
4083 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
4084 				action->arg1 = code;
4085 			} else
4086 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4087 			/*
4088 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
4089 			 * for tablearg
4090 			 */
4091 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4092 		}
4093 		av++;
4094 		break;
4095 	    }
4096 
4097 	case TOK_REASS:
4098 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
4099 		break;
4100 
4101 	case TOK_RETURN:
4102 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
4103 		break;
4104 
4105 	case TOK_TCPSETMSS: {
4106 		u_long mss;
4107 		uint16_t idx;
4108 
4109 		idx = pack_object(tstate, "tcp-setmss", IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4110 		if (idx == 0)
4111 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4112 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4113 		NEED1("Missing MSS value");
4114 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4115 		action->len = 1;
4116 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4117 		mss = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4118 		if (mss == 0 || mss > UINT16_MAX)
4119 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid MSS value %s", *av);
4120 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_DATA, 0, (uint16_t)mss);
4121 		av++;
4122 		break;
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	default:
4126 		av--;
4127 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
4128 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
4129 		/*
4130 		 * External actions support.
4131 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4132 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4133 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4134 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4135 		 *	syntax.
4136 		 */
4137 	case TOK_EACTION: {
4138 		uint16_t idx;
4139 
4140 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4141 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4142 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4143 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4144 		if (idx == 0)
4145 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4146 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4147 		av++;
4148 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4149 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4150 		action->len = 1;
4151 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4152 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4153 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4154 			    *av);
4155 		/*
4156 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4157 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4158 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4159 		 */
4160 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4161 		if (idx == 0)
4162 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4163 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4164 		av++;
4165 		}
4166 	}
4167 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4168 
4169 	/*
4170 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4171 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4172 	 *
4173 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4174 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4175 	 */
4176 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4177 		av++;
4178 		switch (i) {
4179 		case TOK_LOG:
4180 		    {
4181 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4182 			int l;
4183 
4184 			if (have_log)
4185 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4186 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4187 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4188 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4189 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4190 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4191 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4192 				av++;
4193 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4194 				l = atoi(*av);
4195 				if (l < 0)
4196 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4197 					    "logamount must be positive");
4198 				c->max_log = l;
4199 				av++;
4200 			} else {
4201 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4202 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4203 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4204 					if (co.test_only) {
4205 						c->max_log = 0;
4206 						break;
4207 					}
4208 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4209 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4210 				}
4211 			}
4212 		    }
4213 			break;
4214 
4215 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4216 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4217 		    {
4218 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4219 
4220 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4221 			if (have_altq)
4222 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4223 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4224 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4225 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4226 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4227 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4228 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4229 			av++;
4230 		    }
4231 			break;
4232 #endif
4233 
4234 		case TOK_TAG:
4235 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4236 			uint16_t tag;
4237 
4238 			if (have_tag)
4239 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4240 				    "specified more than once");
4241 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4242 			   rule_action_params);
4243 			have_tag = cmd;
4244 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4245 			av++;
4246 			break;
4247 		}
4248 
4249 		default:
4250 			abort();
4251 		}
4252 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4253 	}
4254 
4255 	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4256 		if (*av != NULL &&
4257 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4258 			/* check-state has a comment */
4259 			av++;
4260 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4261 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4262 			av[0] = NULL;
4263 		}
4264 		goto done;
4265 	}
4266 
4267 #define OR_START(target)					\
4268 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4269 		if (open_par)					\
4270 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4271 		prev = NULL;					\
4272 		open_par = 1;					\
4273 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4274 			av++;					\
4275 		} else						\
4276 			(*av)++;				\
4277 	}							\
4278 	target:							\
4279 
4280 
4281 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4282 	if (open_par) {						\
4283 		if (av[0] && (					\
4284 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4285 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4286 			prev = NULL;				\
4287 			open_par = 0;				\
4288 			av++;					\
4289 		} else						\
4290 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4291 	}
4292 
4293 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4294 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4295 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4296 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4297 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4298 		av++;						\
4299 	}
4300 
4301 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4302 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4303 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4304 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4305 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4306 		av++;					\
4307 		goto target;					\
4308 	}							\
4309 	CLOSE_PAR;
4310 
4311 	first_cmd = cmd;
4312 
4313 #if 0
4314 	/*
4315 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4316 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4317 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4318 	 */
4319 	NOT_BLOCK;
4320 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4321 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4322 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4323 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4324 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4325 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4326 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4327 		NOT_BLOCK;
4328 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4329 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4330 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4331 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4332 		goto read_options;
4333 	}
4334 #endif
4335 
4336 	/*
4337 	 * protocol, mandatory
4338 	 */
4339     OR_START(get_proto);
4340 	NOT_BLOCK;
4341 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4342 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4343 		av++;
4344 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4345 			prev = cmd;
4346 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4347 		}
4348 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4349 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4350 	} else {
4351 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS;
4352 		goto read_options;
4353 	}
4354     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4355 
4356 	/*
4357 	 * "from", mandatory
4358 	 */
4359 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4360 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4361 	av++;
4362 
4363 	/*
4364 	 * source IP, mandatory
4365 	 */
4366     OR_START(source_ip);
4367 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4368 	NEED1("missing source address");
4369 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4370 		av++;
4371 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4372 			prev = cmd;
4373 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4374 		}
4375 	} else
4376 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4377     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4378 
4379 	/*
4380 	 * source ports, optional
4381 	 */
4382 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4383 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4384 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4385 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4386 			av++;
4387 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4388 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4389 		}
4390 	}
4391 
4392 	/*
4393 	 * "to", mandatory
4394 	 */
4395 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4396 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4397 	av++;
4398 
4399 	/*
4400 	 * destination, mandatory
4401 	 */
4402     OR_START(dest_ip);
4403 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4404 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4405 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4406 		av++;
4407 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4408 			prev = cmd;
4409 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4410 		}
4411 	} else
4412 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4413     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4414 
4415 	/*
4416 	 * dest. ports, optional
4417 	 */
4418 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4419 	if (av[0]) {
4420 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4421 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4422 			av++;
4423 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4424 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4425 		}
4426 	}
4427 
4428 read_options:
4429 	prev = NULL;
4430 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4431 		char *s;
4432 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4433 
4434 		s = *av;
4435 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4436 
4437 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4438 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4439 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4440 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4441 			s++;
4442 		}
4443 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4444 		av++;
4445 		switch(i) {
4446 		case TOK_NOT:
4447 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4448 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4449 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4450 			break;
4451 
4452 		case TOK_OR:
4453 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4454 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4455 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4456 			break;
4457 
4458 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4459 			if (open_par)
4460 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4461 			open_par = 1;
4462 			break;
4463 
4464 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4465 			if (!open_par)
4466 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4467 			open_par = 0;
4468 			prev = NULL;
4469 			break;
4470 
4471 		case TOK_IN:
4472 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4473 			break;
4474 
4475 		case TOK_OUT:
4476 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4477 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4478 			break;
4479 
4480 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4481 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4482 			break;
4483 
4484 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4485 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4486 			break;
4487 
4488 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4489 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4490 			break;
4491 
4492 		case TOK_FRAG:
4493 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4494 			break;
4495 
4496 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4497 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4498 			break;
4499 
4500 		case TOK_XMIT:
4501 		case TOK_RECV:
4502 		case TOK_VIA:
4503 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4504 				" or address");
4505 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4506 			av++;
4507 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4508 				break;
4509 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4510 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4511 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4512 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4513 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4514 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4515 			break;
4516 
4517 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4518 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4519 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4520 			av++;
4521 			break;
4522 
4523 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4524 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4525 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4526 			av++;
4527 			break;
4528 
4529 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4530 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4531 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4532 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4533 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4534 			} else
4535 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4536 			av++;
4537 			break;
4538 
4539 		case TOK_IPID:
4540 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4541 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4542 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4543 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4544 			} else
4545 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4546 			av++;
4547 			break;
4548 
4549 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4550 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4551 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4552 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4553 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4554 			} else
4555 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4556 			av++;
4557 			break;
4558 
4559 		case TOK_IPVER:
4560 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4561 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4562 			av++;
4563 			break;
4564 
4565 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4566 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4567 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4568 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4569 			av++;
4570 			break;
4571 
4572 		case TOK_DSCP:
4573 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4574 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4575 			av++;
4576 			break;
4577 
4578 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4579 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4580 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4581 			av++;
4582 			break;
4583 
4584 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4585 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4586 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4587 			av++;
4588 			break;
4589 
4590 		case TOK_UID:
4591 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4592 		    {
4593 			char *end;
4594 			uid_t uid;
4595 			struct passwd *pwd;
4596 
4597 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4598 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4599 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4600 			if (pwd == NULL)
4601 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4602 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4603 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4604 			av++;
4605 		    }
4606 			break;
4607 
4608 		case TOK_GID:
4609 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4610 		    {
4611 			char *end;
4612 			gid_t gid;
4613 			struct group *grp;
4614 
4615 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4616 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4617 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4618 			if (grp == NULL)
4619 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4620 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4621 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4622 			av++;
4623 		    }
4624 			break;
4625 
4626 		case TOK_JAIL:
4627 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4628 		    {
4629 			int jid;
4630 
4631 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4632 			jid = jail_getid(*av);
4633 			if (jid < 0)
4634 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s", jail_errmsg);
4635 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4636 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4637 			av++;
4638 		    }
4639 			break;
4640 
4641 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4642 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4643 			break;
4644 
4645 		case TOK_SETUP:
4646 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4647 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4648 			break;
4649 
4650 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4651 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4652 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4653 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4654 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4655 			} else
4656 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4657 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4658 			av++;
4659 			break;
4660 
4661 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4662 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4663 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4664 			av++;
4665 			break;
4666 
4667 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4668 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4669 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4670 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4671 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4672 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4673 			av++;
4674 			break;
4675 
4676 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4677 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4678 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4679 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4680 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4681 			} else
4682 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4683 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4684 			av++;
4685 			break;
4686 
4687 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4688 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4689 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4690 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4691 			av++;
4692 			break;
4693 
4694 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4695 		case TOK_RECORDSTATE: {
4696 			uint16_t uidx;
4697 
4698 			if (open_par)
4699 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state or record-state cannot be part "
4700 				    "of an or block");
4701 			if (have_state)
4702 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4703 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4704 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4705 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4706 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4707 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4708 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4709 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4710 				av++;
4711 			} else
4712 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4713 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4714 			have_state = cmd;
4715 			have_rstate = i == TOK_RECORDSTATE;
4716 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4717 			break;
4718 		}
4719 
4720 		case TOK_LIMIT:
4721 		case TOK_SETLIMIT: {
4722 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4723 			int val;
4724 
4725 			if (open_par)
4726 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4727 				    "limit or set-limit cannot be part of an or block");
4728 			if (have_state)
4729 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4730 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4731 			have_state = cmd;
4732 			have_rstate = i == TOK_SETLIMIT;
4733 
4734 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4735 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4736 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4737 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4738 
4739 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4740 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4741 					break;
4742 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4743 				av++;
4744 			}
4745 
4746 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4747 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4748 
4749 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4750 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4751 			av++;
4752 
4753 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4754 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4755 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4756 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4757 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4758 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4759 				av++;
4760 			} else
4761 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4762 				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4763 			break;
4764 		}
4765 
4766 		case TOK_PROTO:
4767 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4768 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4769 				av++;
4770 			} else
4771 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4772 				    *av);
4773 			break;
4774 
4775 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4776 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4777 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4778 				av++;
4779 			}
4780 			break;
4781 
4782 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4783 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4784 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4785 				av++;
4786 			}
4787 			break;
4788 
4789 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4790 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4791 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4792 				av++;
4793 			}
4794 			break;
4795 
4796 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4797 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4798 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4799 				av++;
4800 			}
4801 			break;
4802 
4803 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4804 			NEED1("missing source port");
4805 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4806 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4807 				av++;
4808 			} else
4809 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4810 			break;
4811 
4812 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4813 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4814 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4815 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4816 				av++;
4817 			} else
4818 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4819 				    *av);
4820 			break;
4821 
4822 		case TOK_MAC:
4823 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4824 				av += 2;
4825 			break;
4826 
4827 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4828 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4829 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4830 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4831 			av++;
4832 			break;
4833 
4834 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4835 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4836 			break;
4837 
4838 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4839 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4840 			break;
4841 
4842 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4843 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4844 			break;
4845 
4846 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4847 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4848 			break;
4849 
4850 		case TOK_IPV6:
4851 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4852 			break;
4853 
4854 		case TOK_IPV4:
4855 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4856 			break;
4857 
4858 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4859 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4860 			av++;
4861 			break;
4862 
4863 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4864 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4865 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4866 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4867 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4868 			av++;
4869 			break;
4870 
4871 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4872 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4873 			av[0]=NULL;
4874 			break;
4875 
4876 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4877 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4878 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4879 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4880 					    " list: %s", *av);
4881 			}
4882 			else {
4883 				uint16_t tag;
4884 
4885 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4886 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4887 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4888 			}
4889 			av++;
4890 			break;
4891 
4892 		case TOK_FIB:
4893 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4894 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4895 			av++;
4896 			break;
4897 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4898 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4899 			break;
4900 
4901 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4902 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4903 			int j;
4904 
4905 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4906 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4907 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4908 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4909 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4910 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4911 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4912 					break;
4913 			}
4914 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4915 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4916 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4917 			av++;
4918 
4919 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4920 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4921 
4922 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4923 			av++;
4924 		    }
4925 			break;
4926 		case TOK_FLOW:
4927 			NEED1("missing table name");
4928 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4929 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4930 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4931 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4932 			av++;
4933 			break;
4934 
4935 		case TOK_SKIPACTION:
4936 			if (have_skipcmd)
4937 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one defer-action "
4938 					"is allowed");
4939 			have_skipcmd = cmd;
4940 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SKIP_ACTION, 0, 0);
4941 			break;
4942 
4943 		default:
4944 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4945 		}
4946 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4947 			prev = cmd;
4948 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4949 		}
4950 	}
4951 
4952 done:
4953 
4954 	if (!have_state && have_skipcmd)
4955 		warnx("Rule contains \"defer-immediate-action\" "
4956 			"and doesn't contain any state-related options.");
4957 
4958 	/*
4959 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4960 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4961 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4962 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4963 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4964 	 */
4965 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4966 
4967 	/*
4968 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4969 	 */
4970 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4971 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4972 		dst->len = 2;
4973 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4974 		dst += dst->len;
4975 	}
4976 
4977 	/*
4978 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4979 	 */
4980 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE && !have_rstate) {
4981 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
4982 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4983 	}
4984 
4985 	/*
4986 	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG,
4987 	 * O_SKIP_ACTION
4988 	 */
4989 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4990 		i = F_LEN(src);
4991 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4992 
4993 		switch (src->opcode) {
4994 		case O_LOG:
4995 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4996 		case O_LIMIT:
4997 		case O_ALTQ:
4998 		case O_TAG:
4999 		case O_SKIP_ACTION:
5000 			break;
5001 		default:
5002 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5003 			dst += i;
5004 		}
5005 	}
5006 
5007 	/*
5008 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5009 	 */
5010 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5011 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5012 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5013 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5014 		dst += i;
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	/*
5018 	 * put back the have_skipcmd command as very last opcode
5019 	 */
5020 	if (have_skipcmd) {
5021 		i = F_LEN(have_skipcmd);
5022 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5023 		bcopy(have_skipcmd, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5024 		dst += i;
5025 	}
5026 
5027 	/*
5028 	 * start action section
5029 	 */
5030 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5031 
5032 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5033 	if (have_log) {
5034 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5035 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5036 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5037 		dst += i;
5038 	}
5039 	if (have_altq) {
5040 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5041 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5042 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5043 		dst += i;
5044 	}
5045 	if (have_tag) {
5046 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5047 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5048 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5049 		dst += i;
5050 	}
5051 
5052 	/*
5053 	 * copy all other actions
5054 	 */
5055 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5056 		i = F_LEN(src);
5057 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5058 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5059 		dst += i;
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5063 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5064 }
5065 
5066 static int
5067 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5068 {
5069 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
5070 
5071 	a = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
5072 	b = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
5073 
5074 	if (a->set < b->set)
5075 		return (-1);
5076 	else if (a->set > b->set)
5077 		return (1);
5078 
5079 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
5080 		return (-1);
5081 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
5082 		return (1);
5083 
5084 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
5085 		return (-1);
5086 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
5087 		return (1);
5088 
5089 	return (0);
5090 }
5091 
5092 /*
5093  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
5094  */
5095 static void
5096 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
5097 {
5098 
5099 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
5100 }
5101 
5102 struct object_kt {
5103 	uint16_t	uidx;
5104 	uint16_t	type;
5105 };
5106 static int
5107 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
5108 {
5109 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5110 	struct object_kt key;
5111 
5112 	key = *((struct object_kt *)k);
5113 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
5114 
5115 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
5116 		return (-1);
5117 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
5118 		return (1);
5119 
5120 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
5121 		return (-1);
5122 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
5123 		return (1);
5124 
5125 	return (0);
5126 }
5127 
5128 /*
5129  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
5130  * Uses the following facts:
5131  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
5132  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
5133  *
5134  * Returns table name or NULL.
5135  */
5136 static char *
5137 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
5138 {
5139 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5140 	struct object_kt key;
5141 
5142 	key.uidx = idx;
5143 	key.type = type;
5144 
5145 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5146 	    compare_object_kntlv);
5147 
5148 	if (ntlv != NULL)
5149 		return (ntlv->name);
5150 
5151 	return (NULL);
5152 }
5153 
5154 static char *
5155 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5156 {
5157 
5158 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5159 }
5160 
5161 /*
5162  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5163  * Data layout:
5164  * Request:
5165  * [
5166  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5167  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5168  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5169  * ]
5170  * Reply:
5171  * [
5172  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5173  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5174  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5175  * ]
5176  *
5177  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5178  *
5179  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5180  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5181  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5182  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5183  */
5184 void
5185 ipfw_add(char *av[])
5186 {
5187 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5188 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5189 	size_t sz;
5190 	struct tidx ts;
5191 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5192 	caddr_t tbuf;
5193 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5194 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5195 
5196 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5197 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5198 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5199 
5200 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5201 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5202 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5203 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5204 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5205 	rbufsize -= default_off;
5206 
5207 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5208 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5209 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5210 
5211 	tbuf = NULL;
5212 	sz = 0;
5213 	tstate = NULL;
5214 	if (ts.count != 0) {
5215 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5216 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5217 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5218 
5219 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5220 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5221 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5222 		/* Tables first */
5223 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5224 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5225 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5226 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5227 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5228 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5229 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5230 		tstate = ctlv;
5231 		/* Rule next */
5232 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5233 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5234 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5235 		ctlv->count = 1;
5236 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5237 	} else {
5238 		/* Simply add header */
5239 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5240 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5241 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5242 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5243 		ctlv->count = 1;
5244 	}
5245 
5246 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5247 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5248 
5249 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
5250 		struct format_opts sfo;
5251 		struct buf_pr bp;
5252 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5253 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5254 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5255 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5256 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5257 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5258 		bp_free(&bp);
5259 	}
5260 
5261 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5262 		free(tbuf);
5263 
5264 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5265 		free(ts.idx);
5266 }
5267 
5268 /*
5269  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5270  * optname has the following values:
5271  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5272  *  1 (zero logging only)
5273  */
5274 void
5275 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5276 {
5277 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5278 	char const *errstr;
5279 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5280 	uint32_t arg;
5281 	int failed = EX_OK;
5282 
5283 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5284 	av++; ac--;
5285 
5286 	if (ac == 0) {
5287 		/* clear all entries */
5288 		memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5289 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5290 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5291 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5292 		if (!co.do_quiet)
5293 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5294 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5295 
5296 		return;
5297 	}
5298 
5299 	while (ac) {
5300 		/* Rule number */
5301 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5302 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5303 			if (errstr)
5304 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5305 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5306 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5307 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5308 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5309 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5310 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
5311 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5312 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5313 			}
5314 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5315 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5316 				    arg, name);
5317 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5318 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5319 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5320 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5321 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
5322 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5323 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5324 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5325 		} else {
5326 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5327 		}
5328 		av++; ac--;
5329 	}
5330 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5331 		exit(failed);
5332 }
5333 
5334 void
5335 ipfw_flush(int force)
5336 {
5337 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5338 
5339 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5340 		int c;
5341 
5342 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5343 		fflush(stdout);
5344 		do {
5345 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5346 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5347 				if (feof(stdin))
5348 					return; /* and do not flush */
5349 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5350 		printf("\n");
5351 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5352 			return;
5353 	}
5354 	if (co.do_pipe) {
5355 		dummynet_flush();
5356 		return;
5357 	}
5358 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5359 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5360 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
5361 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5362 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5363 	} else
5364 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5365 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5366 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5367 	if (!co.do_quiet)
5368 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5369 }
5370 
5371 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5372       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5373       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5374       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5375       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5376       { NULL, 0 }
5377 };
5378 
5379 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5380 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5381 	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5382 	{ NULL, 0 }
5383 };
5384 
5385 static const char*
5386 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5387 {
5388 	const char *name;
5389 	int i;
5390 
5391 	name = NULL;
5392 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5393 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5394 			continue;
5395 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5396 			continue;
5397 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5398 		break;
5399 	}
5400 	return (name);
5401 }
5402 
5403 static void
5404 ipfw_list_objects(int ac, char *av[])
5405 {
5406 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5407 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5408 	const char *name;
5409 	size_t sz;
5410 	int i;
5411 
5412 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5413 	sz = sizeof(req);
5414 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5415 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5416 			return;
5417 
5418 	sz = req.size;
5419 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5420 		return;
5421 
5422 	olh->size = sz;
5423 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5424 		free(olh);
5425 		return;
5426 	}
5427 
5428 	if (olh->count > 0)
5429 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5430 	else
5431 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5432 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5433 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5434 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5435 		if (name == NULL)
5436 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5437 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5438 			    ntlv->head.type);
5439 		if (name == NULL)
5440 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5441 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5442 		else
5443 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5444 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5445 		ntlv++;
5446 	}
5447 	free(olh);
5448 }
5449 
5450 void
5451 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5452 {
5453 	int tcmd;
5454 
5455 	ac--; av++;
5456 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5457 
5458 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5459 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5460 
5461 	switch (tcmd) {
5462 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5463 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5464 		break;
5465 	case TOK_TALIST:
5466 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5467 		break;
5468 	case TOK_OLIST:
5469 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5470 		break;
5471 	case TOK_VLIST:
5472 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5473 		break;
5474 	}
5475 }
5476 
5477 static int
5478 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5479 {
5480 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5481 	size_t sz;
5482 
5483 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5484 	sz = sizeof(req);
5485 
5486 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5487 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5488 			return (errno);
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	sz = req.size;
5492 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5493 		return (ENOMEM);
5494 
5495 	olh->size = sz;
5496 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5497 		free(olh);
5498 		return (errno);
5499 	}
5500 
5501 	*polh = olh;
5502 	return (0);
5503 }
5504 
5505 static int
5506 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5507 {
5508 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5509 
5510 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5511 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5512 
5513 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5514 }
5515 
5516 /*
5517  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5518  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5519  * Returns 0 on success.
5520  */
5521 static void
5522 ipfw_list_tifaces()
5523 {
5524 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
5525 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5526 	int i, error;
5527 
5528 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5529 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5530 
5531 
5532 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5533 
5534 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5535 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5536 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5537 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5538 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5539 			    info->gencnt);
5540 		else
5541 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5542 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5543 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5544 	}
5545 
5546 	free(olh);
5547 }
5548 
5549 
5550 
5551 
5552