xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision aa64588d28258aef88cc33b8043112e8856948d0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <sys/sockio.h>
26 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
27 
28 #include "ipfw2.h"
29 
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <grp.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sysexits.h>
40 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
41 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
52 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 
55 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
56 
57 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
58 
59 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
60 	if (!av[0])							\
61 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
62 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
63 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
64 		break;							\
65 	}								\
66 									\
67 	{								\
68 	long _xval;							\
69 	char *end;							\
70 									\
71 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
72 									\
73 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
74 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
75 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
76 									\
77 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
78 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
79 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
80 									\
81 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
82 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
83 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
84 	arg = _xval;							\
85 	}								\
86 } while (0)
87 
88 static void
89 PRINT_UINT_ARG(const char *str, uint32_t arg)
90 {
91 	if (str != NULL)
92 		printf("%s",str);
93 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
94 		printf("tablearg");
95 	else
96 		printf("%u", arg);
97 }
98 
99 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
100 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
101 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
102 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
103 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
104 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
105 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
106 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
107 	{ NULL,	0 }
108 };
109 
110 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
111 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
112 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
113 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
114 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
115 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
116 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
117 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
118 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
119 	{ NULL,	0 }
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
124  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
125  */
126 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
127 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
128 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
129 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
130 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
131 	{ "ip option",	0 },
132 	{ NULL,	0 }
133 };
134 
135 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
136 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
137 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
138 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
139 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
140 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
141 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
142 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
143 	{ NULL,	0 }
144 };
145 
146 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
147 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
148 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
149 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
150 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
151 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
152 	{NULL,		0}
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
157  * This is only used in this code.
158  */
159 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
160 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
161     /*
162      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
163      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
164      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
165      */
166 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
167 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
168 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
169 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
170 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
171 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
172 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
173 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
174 	{ "at",		0x809b },
175 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
176 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
177 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
178 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
179 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
180 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
181 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
182 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
183 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
184 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
185 	{ NULL,		0 }
186 };
187 
188 
189 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
190 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
191 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
192 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
193 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
194 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
195 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
196 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
197 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
198 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
199 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
200 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
201 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
202 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
203 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
204 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
205 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
206 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
207 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
208 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
209 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
210 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
211 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
212 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
213 	{ "nat",                TOK_NAT },
214 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
215 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
216 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
217 };
218 
219 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
220 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
221 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
222 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
223 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
224 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
225 };
226 
227 /*
228  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
229  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
230  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
231  */
232 static int lookup_key[] = {
233 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
234 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
235 
236 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
237 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
238 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
239 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
240 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
241 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
242 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
243 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
244 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
245 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
246 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
247 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
248 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
249 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
250 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
251 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
252 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
253 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
254 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
255 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
256 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
257 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
258 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
259 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
260 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
261 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
262 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
263 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
264 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
265 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
266 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
267 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
268 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
269 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
270 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
271 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
272 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
273 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
274 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
275 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
276 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
277 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
278 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
279 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
280 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
281 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
282 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
283 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
284 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
285 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
286 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
287 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
288 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
289 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
290 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
291 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
292 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
293 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
294 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
295 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
296 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
297 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
298 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
299 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
300 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
301 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
302 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
303 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
304 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
305 
306 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
307 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
308 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
309 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
310 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
311 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
312 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
313 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
314 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
315 };
316 
317 /*
318  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
319  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
320  * the desired width, followed by a space;
321  * otherwise, return the required width.
322  */
323 int
324 pr_u64(uint64_t *pd, int width)
325 {
326 #ifdef TCC
327 #define U64_FMT "I64"
328 #else
329 #define U64_FMT "llu"
330 #endif
331 	uint64_t u;
332 	unsigned long long d;
333 
334 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
335 	d = u;
336 	return (width > 0) ?
337 		printf("%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
338 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
339 #undef U64_FMT
340 }
341 
342 void *
343 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
344 {
345 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
346 
347 	if (ret == NULL)
348 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 void *
353 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
354 {
355 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
356 
357 	if (ret == NULL)
358 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * conditionally runs the command.
364  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
365  */
366 int
367 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
368 {
369 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
370 	int i;
371 
372 	if (co.test_only)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	if (s == -1)
376 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
377 	if (s < 0)
378 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
379 
380 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
381 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
382 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
383 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
384 	    optname < 0 ||
385 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
386 		if (optname < 0)
387 			optname = -optname;
388 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
389 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
390 	} else {
391 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
392 	}
393 	return i;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
398  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
399  */
400 int
401 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
402 {
403 	struct _s_x *pt;
404 	uint i = strlen(string);
405 
406 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
407 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
408 			return pt->x;
409 	return -1;
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
414  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
415  */
416 char const *
417 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
418 {
419 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
420 		if (p->x == value)
421 			return p->s;
422 	return NULL;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
427  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
428  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
429  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
430  *
431  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
432  * deprecation process.
433  */
434 int
435 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
436 {
437 
438 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
439 		return 1;
440 
441 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
442 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
443 		    str1, str2);
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
449  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
450  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
451  * first string does not match the third.
452  *
453  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
454  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
455  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
456  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
457  * other string beginning with "by".
458  *
459  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
460  * deprecation process.
461  */
462 int
463 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
464 {
465 
466 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
467 		return 1;
468 
469 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
470 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
471 		    str1, str3);
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
477  */
478 static void
479 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
480 {
481 
482 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
483 		char const *s;
484 
485 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
486 			printf("%s", s);
487 		else
488 			printf("0x%04x", port);
489 	} else {
490 		struct servent *se = NULL;
491 		if (co.do_resolv) {
492 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
493 
494 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
495 		}
496 		if (se)
497 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
498 		else
499 			printf("%d", port);
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
504 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
505 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
506 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
507 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
508 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
509 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
510 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
511 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
512 	{NULL,		0}
513 };
514 
515 /*
516  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
517  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
518  */
519 static void
520 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
521 {
522 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
523 	int i;
524 	char const *sep;
525 
526 	if (opcode != 0) {
527 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
528 		if (sep == NULL)
529 			sep = "???";
530 		printf (" %s", sep);
531 	}
532 	sep = " ";
533 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
534 		printf("%s", sep);
535 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
536 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
537 			printf("-");
538 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
539 		}
540 		sep = ",";
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
546  * for some protocols.
547  * In particular:
548  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
549  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
550  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
551  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
552  */
553 static int
554 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
555 {
556 	char *p, *buf;
557 	char *s1;
558 	int i;
559 
560 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
561 	if (*s == '\0')
562 		return 0;	/* not found */
563 
564 	if (isdigit(*s))
565 		return strtol(s, end, base);
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
569 	 */
570 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
571 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
572 			s1++;
573 
574 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
578 	 */
579 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
580 		if (*p != '\\')
581 			buf[i++] = *p;
582 	buf[i++] = '\0';
583 
584 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
585 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
586 		free(buf);
587 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
588 			*end = s1;
589 			return i;
590 		}
591 	} else {
592 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
593 		struct servent *se;
594 
595 		if (proto != 0)
596 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
597 		setservent(1);
598 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
599 		free(buf);
600 		if (se != NULL) {
601 			*end = s1;
602 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
603 		}
604 	}
605 	return 0;	/* not found */
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
610  */
611 static int
612 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
613 {
614 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
615 	int i = 0;
616 	char *s = av;
617 
618 	while (*s) {
619 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
620 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
621 			return (0);
622 
623 		switch (*s) {
624 		case '-':			/* a range */
625 			av = s + 1;
626 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
627 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
628 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
629 				return (0);
630 			p[0] = a;
631 			p[1] = b;
632 			break;
633 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
634 		case '\0':
635 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
636 			break;
637 		default:
638 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
639 				*s, av);
640 			return (0);
641 		}
642 
643 		i++;
644 		p += 2;
645 		av = s + 1;
646 	}
647 	if (i > 0) {
648 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
649 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
650 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
651 	}
652 	return (i);
653 }
654 
655 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
656       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
657       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
658       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
659       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
660       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
661       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
662       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
663       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
664       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
665       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
666       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
667       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
668       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
669       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
670       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
671       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
672       { NULL, 0 }
673 };
674 
675 static void
676 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
677 {
678 	int val;
679 	char *s;
680 
681 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
682 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
683 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
684 	if (val < 0)
685 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
686 	*codep = val;
687 	return;
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
692 {
693 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
694 
695 	if (s != NULL)
696 		printf("unreach %s", s);
697 	else
698 		printf("unreach %u", code);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
703  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
704  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
705  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
706  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
707  *
708  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
709  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
710  * len is the max length in bits.
711  */
712 int
713 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
714 {
715 	int i, n;
716 
717 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
718 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
719 			break;
720 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
721 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
722 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
723 	return i;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
728  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
729  */
730 static void
731 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
732 {
733 	char const *comma = "";
734 	int i;
735 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
736 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
737 
738 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
739 		printf(" setup");
740 		return;
741 	}
742 
743 	printf(" %s ", name);
744 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
745 		if (set & list[i].x) {
746 			set &= ~list[i].x;
747 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
748 			comma = ",";
749 		}
750 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
751 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
752 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
753 			comma = ",";
754 		}
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
760  */
761 static void
762 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
763 {
764 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
765 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
766 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
767 
768 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
769 		uint32_t d = a[1];
770 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
771 
772 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
773 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
774 		printf("%s lookup %s %d", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
775 			arg, cmd->o.arg1);
776 		return;
777 	}
778 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
779 
780 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
781 		printf("me");
782 		return;
783 	}
784 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
785 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
786 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
787 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
788 			printf(",%u", *a);
789 		printf(")");
790 		return;
791 	}
792 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
793 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
794 		int i, j;
795 		char comma = '{';
796 
797 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
798 		x = htonl( ~x );
799 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
800 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
801 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
802 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
803 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
804 		/*
805 		 * Print bits and ranges.
806 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
807 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
808 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
809 		 */
810 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
811 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
812 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
813 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
814 						break;
815 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
816 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
817 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
818 					i = j-1;
819 				}
820 				comma = ',';
821 			}
822 		printf("}");
823 		return;
824 	}
825 	/*
826 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
827 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
828 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
829 	 */
830     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
831 	int mb =	/* mask length */
832 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
833 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
834 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
835 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
836 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
837 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
838 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
839 		printf("any");
840 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
841 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
842 		if (mb < 0)
843 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
844 		else if (mb < 32)
845 			printf("/%d", mb);
846 	}
847 	if (len > 1)
848 		printf(",");
849     }
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
854  */
855 static void
856 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
857 {
858 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
859 
860 	if (l == 0)
861 		printf(" any");
862 	else {
863 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
864 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
865 		if (l == -1)
866 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
867 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
868 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
869 		else if (l < 48)
870 			printf("/%d", l);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
876 {
877 	uint8_t type;
878 
879 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
880 	while (*av) {
881 		if (*av == ',')
882 			av++;
883 
884 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
885 
886 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
887 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
888 
889 		if (type > 31)
890 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
891 
892 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
893 	}
894 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
895 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
900 {
901 	int i;
902 	char sep= ' ';
903 
904 	printf(" icmptypes");
905 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
906 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
907 			continue;
908 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
909 		sep = ',';
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
915  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
916  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
917  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
918  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
919  *
920  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
921  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
922  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
923  *
924  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
925  */
926 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
927 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
928 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
929 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
930 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
931 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
932 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
933 
934 static void
935 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd __unused)
936 {
937 	if (co.comment_only)
938 		return;
939 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
940 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
941 
942 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
943 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
944 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
945 				printf(" ip4");
946 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
947 				printf(" ip6");
948 			else
949 				printf(" ip");
950 		}
951 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
952 			printf(" from any");
953 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
954 			printf(" to any");
955 	}
956 	*flags |= want;
957 }
958 
959 static void
960 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
961 {
962 	static int twidth = 0;
963 	int l;
964 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
965 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
966 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
967 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
968 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
969 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
970 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
971 	uint32_t set_disable;
972 
973 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
974 
975 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
976 		if (!co.show_sets)
977 			return;
978 		else
979 			printf("# DISABLED ");
980 	}
981 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
982 
983 	if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
984 		pr_u64(&rule->pcnt, pcwidth);
985 		pr_u64(&rule->bcnt, bcwidth);
986 	}
987 
988 	if (co.do_time == 2)
989 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
990 	else if (co.do_time == 1) {
991 		char timestr[30];
992 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
993 
994 		if (twidth == 0) {
995 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
996 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
997 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
998 		}
999 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1000 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1001 
1002 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1003 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1004 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1005 		} else {
1006 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (co.show_sets)
1011 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1015 	 */
1016 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1017 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1018 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1019 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1020 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1021 
1022 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1023 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * first print actions
1029 	 */
1030         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1031 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1032 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1033 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1034 			printf("check-state");
1035 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1036 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1037 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1038 			break;
1039 
1040 		case O_ACCEPT:
1041 			printf("allow");
1042 			break;
1043 
1044 		case O_COUNT:
1045 			printf("count");
1046 			break;
1047 
1048 		case O_DENY:
1049 			printf("deny");
1050 			break;
1051 
1052 		case O_REJECT:
1053 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1054 				printf("reset");
1055 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1056 				printf("reject");
1057 			else
1058 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1059 			break;
1060 
1061 		case O_UNREACH6:
1062 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1063 				printf("reset6");
1064 			else
1065 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 		case O_SKIPTO:
1069 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1070 			break;
1071 
1072 		case O_PIPE:
1073 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1074 			break;
1075 
1076 		case O_QUEUE:
1077 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1078 			break;
1079 
1080 		case O_DIVERT:
1081 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1082 			break;
1083 
1084 		case O_TEE:
1085 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1089 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1090 			break;
1091 
1092 		case O_NGTEE:
1093 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1094 			break;
1095 
1096 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1097 		    {
1098 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1099 
1100 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1101 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1102 			} else {
1103 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1104 			}
1105 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1106 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1107 		    }
1108 			break;
1109 
1110 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1111 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1112 			break;
1113 
1114 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1115 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1116 			break;
1117 
1118 		case O_TAG:
1119 			tagptr = cmd;
1120 			break;
1121 
1122 		case O_NAT:
1123 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("nat ", cmd->arg1);
1124  			break;
1125 
1126 		case O_SETFIB:
1127 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1128  			break;
1129 
1130 		case O_REASS:
1131 			printf("reass");
1132 			break;
1133 
1134 		default:
1135 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1136 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 	if (logptr) {
1140 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1141 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1142 		else
1143 			printf(" log");
1144 	}
1145 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1146 	if (altqptr) {
1147 		print_altq_cmd(altqptr);
1148 	}
1149 #endif
1150 	if (tagptr) {
1151 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1152 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1153 		else
1154 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * then print the body.
1159 	 */
1160         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1161 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1162 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1163 			continue;
1164 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1165 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1166 			break;
1167 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1168 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1169 			break;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1173 		if (!co.do_compact) {
1174 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1175 			printf(" from any to any");
1176 		}
1177 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1178 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (co.comment_only)
1182 		comment = "...";
1183 
1184         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1185 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1186 		/* useful alias */
1187 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1188 
1189 		if (co.comment_only) {
1190 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1191 				continue;
1192 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1193 			return;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1197 
1198 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1199 		case O_PROB:
1200 			break;	/* done already */
1201 
1202 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1203 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1204 
1205 		case O_IP_SRC:
1206 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1207 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1208 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1209 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1210 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1211 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1212 				printf(" from");
1213 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1214 				printf(" {");
1215 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1216 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1217 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1218 			break;
1219 
1220 		case O_IP_DST:
1221 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1222 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1223 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1224 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1225 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1226 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1227 				printf(" to");
1228 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1229 				printf(" {");
1230 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1231 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1232 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1233 			break;
1234 
1235 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1236 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1237 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1238 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1239 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1240 				printf(" from");
1241 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1242 				printf(" {");
1243 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1244 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1245 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1246 			break;
1247 
1248 		case O_IP6_DST:
1249 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1250 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1251 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1252 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1253 				printf(" to");
1254 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1255 				printf(" {");
1256 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1257 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1258 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1262 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1263 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1264 		break;
1265 
1266 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1267 			show_prerequisites(&flags,
1268 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1269 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1270 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1271 			show_prerequisites(&flags,
1272 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1273 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1274 				printf(" {");
1275 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1276 				printf(" not");
1277 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1278 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1279 			break;
1280 
1281 		case O_PROTO: {
1282 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1283 
1284 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1285 				printf(" {");
1286 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1287 				printf(" not");
1288 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1289 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1290 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1291 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1292 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1293 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1294 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1295 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1296 				printf(" proto");
1297 			if (pe)
1298 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1299 			else
1300 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1301 			}
1302 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1303 			break;
1304 
1305 		default: /*options ... */
1306 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1307 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1308 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1309 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1310 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1311 					break;
1312 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1313 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1314 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1315 				printf(" {");
1316 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1317 				printf(" not");
1318 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1319 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1320 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1321 
1322 				printf(" MAC");
1323 				print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1324 				print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1325 				}
1326 				break;
1327 
1328 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1329 				print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1330 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1331 				break;
1332 
1333 
1334 			case O_FRAG:
1335 				printf(" frag");
1336 				break;
1337 
1338 			case O_FIB:
1339 				printf(" fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1340 				break;
1341 
1342 			case O_IN:
1343 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1344 				break;
1345 
1346 			case O_DIVERTED:
1347 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1348 				case 3:
1349 					printf(" diverted");
1350 					break;
1351 				case 1:
1352 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1353 					break;
1354 				case 2:
1355 					printf(" diverted-output");
1356 					break;
1357 				default:
1358 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1359 					break;
1360 				}
1361 				break;
1362 
1363 			case O_LAYER2:
1364 				printf(" layer2");
1365 				break;
1366 			case O_XMIT:
1367 			case O_RECV:
1368 			case O_VIA:
1369 			    {
1370 				char const *s;
1371 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1372 
1373 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1374 					s = "xmit";
1375 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1376 					s = "recv";
1377 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1378 					s = "via";
1379 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1380 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1381 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1382 				else
1383 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1384 
1385 				break;
1386 			    }
1387 			case O_IPID:
1388 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1389 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1390 				else
1391 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1392 					O_IPID);
1393 				break;
1394 
1395 			case O_IPTTL:
1396 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1397 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1398 				else
1399 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1400 					O_IPTTL);
1401 				break;
1402 
1403 			case O_IPVER:
1404 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1405 				break;
1406 
1407 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1408 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1409 				break;
1410 
1411 			case O_IPLEN:
1412 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1413 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1414 				else
1415 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1416 					O_IPLEN);
1417 				break;
1418 
1419 			case O_IPOPT:
1420 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1421 				break;
1422 
1423 			case O_IPTOS:
1424 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1425 				break;
1426 
1427 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1428 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1429 				break;
1430 
1431 			case O_ESTAB:
1432 				printf(" established");
1433 				break;
1434 
1435 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1436 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1437 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1438 				else
1439 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1440 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1441 				break;
1442 
1443 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1444 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1445 				break;
1446 
1447 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1448 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1449 				break;
1450 
1451 			case O_TCPWIN:
1452 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1453 				break;
1454 
1455 			case O_TCPACK:
1456 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1457 				break;
1458 
1459 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1460 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1461 				break;
1462 
1463 			case O_UID:
1464 			    {
1465 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1466 
1467 				if (pwd)
1468 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1469 				else
1470 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1471 			    }
1472 				break;
1473 
1474 			case O_GID:
1475 			    {
1476 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1477 
1478 				if (grp)
1479 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1480 				else
1481 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1482 			    }
1483 				break;
1484 
1485 			case O_JAIL:
1486 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1487 				break;
1488 
1489 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1490 				printf(" verrevpath");
1491 				break;
1492 
1493 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1494 				printf(" versrcreach");
1495 				break;
1496 
1497 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1498 				printf(" antispoof");
1499 				break;
1500 
1501 			case O_IPSEC:
1502 				printf(" ipsec");
1503 				break;
1504 
1505 			case O_NOP:
1506 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1507 				break;
1508 
1509 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1510 				printf(" keep-state");
1511 				break;
1512 
1513 			case O_LIMIT: {
1514 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1515 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1516 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1517 				char const *comma = " ";
1518 
1519 				printf(" limit");
1520 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1521 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1522 						x &= ~p->x;
1523 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1524 						comma = ",";
1525 					}
1526 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
1527 				break;
1528 			}
1529 
1530 			case O_IP6:
1531 				printf(" ip6");
1532 				break;
1533 
1534 			case O_IP4:
1535 				printf(" ip4");
1536 				break;
1537 
1538 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1539 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1540 				break;
1541 
1542 			case O_EXT_HDR:
1543 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
1544 				break;
1545 
1546 			case O_TAGGED:
1547 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1548 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1549 				else
1550 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1551 					    O_TAGGED);
1552 				break;
1553 
1554 			default:
1555 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
1556 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1560 			printf(" or");
1561 			or_block = 1;
1562 		} else if (or_block) {
1563 			printf(" }");
1564 			or_block = 0;
1565 		}
1566 	}
1567 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
1568 				              | HAVE_IP, 0);
1569 	if (comment)
1570 		printf(" // %s", comment);
1571 	printf("\n");
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void
1575 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1576 {
1577 	struct protoent *pe;
1578 	struct in_addr a;
1579 	uint16_t rulenum;
1580 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1581 
1582 	if (!co.do_expired) {
1583 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
1584 			return;
1585 	}
1586 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
1587 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
1588 	if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
1589 		printf(" ");
1590 		pr_u64(&d->pcnt, pcwidth);
1591 		pr_u64(&d->bcnt, bcwidth);
1592 		printf("(%ds)", d->expire);
1593 	}
1594 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
1595 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
1596 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
1597 		break;
1598 	case O_LIMIT:
1599 		printf(" LIMIT");
1600 		break;
1601 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
1602 		printf(" STATE");
1603 		break;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
1607 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1608 	else
1609 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
1610 
1611 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
1612 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
1613 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
1614 
1615 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
1616 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
1617 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
1618 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
1619 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
1620 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
1621 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
1622 	} else
1623 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
1624 
1625 	printf("\n");
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * This one handles all set-related commands
1630  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
1631  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
1632  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
1633  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
1634  */
1635 void
1636 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
1637 {
1638 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
1639 	int i, nbytes;
1640 	uint16_t rulenum;
1641 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
1642 
1643 	av++;
1644 
1645 	if (av[0] == NULL)
1646 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
1647 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
1648 		void *data = NULL;
1649 		char const *msg;
1650 		int nalloc;
1651 
1652 		nalloc = nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
1653 		while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
1654 			if (data)
1655 				free(data);
1656 			nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
1657 			nbytes = nalloc;
1658 			data = safe_calloc(1, nbytes);
1659 			if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
1660 				err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
1664 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1665 
1666 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
1667 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
1668 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
1669 				msg = "";
1670 			}
1671 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
1672 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
1673 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
1674 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
1675 				msg = "";
1676 			}
1677 		printf("\n");
1678 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
1679 		av++;
1680 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
1681 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
1682 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
1683 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
1684 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
1685 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
1686 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
1687 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
1688 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
1689 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
1690 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
1691 		av++;
1692 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
1693 			cmd = 2;
1694 			av++;
1695 		} else
1696 			cmd = 3;
1697 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
1698 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
1699 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
1700 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
1701 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
1702 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
1703 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
1704 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
1705 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
1706 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
1707 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
1708 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
1709 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
1710 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
1711 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
1712 
1713 		av++;
1714 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
1715 
1716 		while (av[0]) {
1717 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
1718 				i = atoi(*av);
1719 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
1720 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1721 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
1722 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
1723 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
1724 				which = 0;
1725 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
1726 				which = 1;
1727 			else
1728 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1729 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
1730 			av++;
1731 		}
1732 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
1733 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
1734 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
1735 
1736 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
1737 		if (i)
1738 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
1739 	} else
1740 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
1741 }
1742 
1743 void
1744 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
1745 {
1746 	av++;
1747 
1748 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
1749 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
1750 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
1751 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
1752 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1753 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
1754 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1755 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
1756 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
1757 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1758 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
1759 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
1760 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1761 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
1762 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
1763 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1764 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
1765 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
1766 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1767 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1768 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
1769 		altq_set_enabled(which);
1770 #endif
1771 	} else {
1772 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
1773 	}
1774 }
1775 
1776 void
1777 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
1778 {
1779 	struct ip_fw *r;
1780 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
1781 
1782 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
1783 	char *lim;
1784 	void *data = NULL;
1785 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
1786 	int exitval = EX_OK;
1787 	int lac;
1788 	char **lav;
1789 	u_long rnum, last;
1790 	char *endptr;
1791 	int seen = 0;
1792 	uint8_t set;
1793 
1794 	const int ocmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
1795 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
1796 
1797 	last = 0;
1798 
1799 	if (co.test_only) {
1800 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 	if (co.do_pipe) {
1804 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
1805 		return;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	ac--;
1809 	av++;
1810 
1811 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
1812 	nbytes = nalloc;
1813 
1814 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
1815 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
1816 		nbytes = nalloc;
1817 		data = safe_realloc(data, nbytes);
1818 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
1819 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
1820 				co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
1825 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
1826 	 */
1827 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
1828 		    r->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE && (char *)r < lim;
1829 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
1830 		; /* nothing */
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
1834 	 * fixed size.
1835 	 */
1836 	r = NEXT(r);
1837 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
1838 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
1839 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
1840 
1841 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
1842 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
1843 	if (show_counters) {
1844 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
1845 			/* skip rules from another set */
1846 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1847 				continue;
1848 
1849 			/* packet counter */
1850 			width = pr_u64(&r->pcnt, 0);
1851 			if (width > pcwidth)
1852 				pcwidth = width;
1853 
1854 			/* byte counter */
1855 			width = pr_u64(&r->bcnt, 0);
1856 			if (width > bcwidth)
1857 				bcwidth = width;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 	if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
1861 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
1862 			if (co.use_set) {
1863 				/* skip rules from another set */
1864 				bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
1865 				      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
1866 				if (set != co.use_set - 1)
1867 					continue;
1868 			}
1869 			width = pr_u64(&d->pcnt, 0);
1870 			if (width > pcwidth)
1871 				pcwidth = width;
1872 
1873 			width = pr_u64(&d->bcnt, 0);
1874 			if (width > bcwidth)
1875 				bcwidth = width;
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
1879 	if (ac == 0) {
1880 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
1881 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1882 				continue;
1883 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
1887 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
1888 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
1889 				if (co.use_set) {
1890 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
1891 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
1892 					if (set != co.use_set - 1)
1893 						continue;
1894 				}
1895 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1896 		}
1897 		}
1898 		goto done;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
1902 
1903 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
1904 		/* convert command line rule # */
1905 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
1906 		if (*endptr == '-')
1907 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1908 		if (*endptr) {
1909 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
1910 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
1911 			continue;
1912 		}
1913 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
1914 			if (r->rulenum > last)
1915 				break;
1916 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1917 				continue;
1918 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
1919 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1920 				seen = 1;
1921 			}
1922 		}
1923 		if (!seen) {
1924 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
1925 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
1926 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1927 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
1932 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
1933 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
1934 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
1935 			if (*endptr == '-')
1936 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1937 			if (*endptr)
1938 				/* already warned */
1939 				continue;
1940 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
1941 				uint16_t rulenum;
1942 
1943 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
1944 				if (rulenum > rnum)
1945 					break;
1946 				if (co.use_set) {
1947 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
1948 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
1949 					if (set != co.use_set - 1)
1950 						continue;
1951 				}
1952 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
1953 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1954 			}
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	ac = 0;
1959 
1960 done:
1961 	free(data);
1962 
1963 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
1964 		exit(exitval);
1965 #undef NEXT
1966 }
1967 
1968 static int
1969 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
1970 {
1971 	struct hostent *he;
1972 
1973 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
1974 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
1975 			return(-1);
1976 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
1977 	}
1978 	return(0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
1983  * Update length as appropriate.
1984  * The following formats are allowed:
1985  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
1986  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
1987  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
1988  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
1989  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
1990  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
1991  */
1992 static void
1993 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
1994 {
1995 	int len = 0;
1996 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1997 
1998 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
1999 
2000 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2001 		return;
2002 
2003 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2004 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2005 		return;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2009 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2010 
2011 		if (p)
2012 			*p++ = '\0';
2013 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2014 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2015 		if (p) {
2016 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2017 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2018 		} else
2019 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2020 		return;
2021 	}
2022 
2023     while (av) {
2024 	/*
2025 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2026 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2027 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2028 	 */
2029 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2030 	int masklen;
2031 	char md, nd = '\0';
2032 
2033 	if (p) {
2034 		md = *p;
2035 		*p++ = '\0';
2036 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2037 			nd = *t;
2038 			*t = '\0';
2039 		}
2040 	} else
2041 		md = '\0';
2042 
2043 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2044 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2045 	switch (md) {
2046 	case ':':
2047 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2048 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2049 		break;
2050 	case '/':
2051 		masklen = atoi(p);
2052 		if (masklen == 0)
2053 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2054 		else if (masklen > 32)
2055 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2056 		else
2057 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2058 		break;
2059 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2060 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2061 		*(--p) = md;
2062 		break;
2063 
2064 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2065 		*(--p) = md;
2066 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2067 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2068 	default:
2069 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2070 		break;
2071 	}
2072 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2073 	if (t)
2074 		*t = nd;
2075 	/* find next separator */
2076 	if (p)
2077 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2078 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2079 		/*
2080 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2081 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2082 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2083 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2084 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2085 		 *		for each host in the map.
2086 		 */
2087 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2088 		int low, high;
2089 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2090 
2091 		if (len > 0)
2092 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2093 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2094 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2095 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2096 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2097 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2098 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2099 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2100 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2101 
2102 		av = p + 1;
2103 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2104 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2105 		/*
2106 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2107 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2108 		 * have no previous value.
2109 		 */
2110 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2111 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2112 			char *s;
2113 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2114 
2115 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2116 			    if (*av != '}')
2117 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2118 			    if (i != -1)
2119 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2120 			    break;
2121 			}
2122 			if (a < low || a > high)
2123 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2124 				a, low, high);
2125 			a -= low;
2126 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2127 			    i = a;
2128 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2129 			    if (i > a)
2130 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2131 					i+low, a+low);
2132 			    if (*s == '-')
2133 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2134 			}
2135 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2136 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2137 			i = -1;
2138 			if (*s == '-')
2139 			    i = a;
2140 			else if (*s == '}')
2141 			    break;
2142 			av = s+1;
2143 		}
2144 		return;
2145 	}
2146 	av = p;
2147 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2148 		av++;
2149 
2150 	/* Check this entry */
2151 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2152 		/*
2153 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2154 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2155 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2156 		 * report an error.
2157 		 */
2158 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2159 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2160 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2161 		}
2162 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2163 		return;
2164 	}
2165 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2166 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2167 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2168 		return;
2169 	}
2170 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2171 	d += 2;
2172     } /* end while */
2173     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2174 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2175     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2176 }
2177 
2178 
2179 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2180 void
2181 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2182 {
2183 	static int	minimask[9] =
2184 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2185 	u_char		*p;
2186 
2187 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2188 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2189 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2190 		if (n >= 8)
2191 			*p = 0xff;
2192 		else
2193 			*p = minimask[n];
2194 	}
2195 	return;
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 /*
2200  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
2201  * appropriate masks.
2202  */
2203 static void
2204 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
2205 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
2206 {
2207 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
2208 
2209 	while (p && *p) {
2210 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
2211 		int val;
2212 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
2213 
2214 		if (*p == '!') {
2215 			p++;
2216 			which = &clear;
2217 		} else
2218 			which = &set;
2219 		q = strchr(p, ',');
2220 		if (q)
2221 			*q++ = '\0';
2222 		val = match_token(flags, p);
2223 		if (val <= 0)
2224 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
2225 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
2226 		p = q;
2227 	}
2228         cmd->opcode = opcode;
2229         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
2230         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 void
2235 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
2236 {
2237 	uint32_t rulenum;
2238 	int i;
2239 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2240 	int do_set = 0;
2241 
2242 	av++;
2243 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
2244 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
2245 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
2246 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
2247 		 */
2248 		if (co.use_set)
2249 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
2250 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
2251 		av++;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/* Rule number */
2255 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
2256 		i = atoi(*av); av++;
2257 		if (co.do_nat) {
2258 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
2259 			if (exitval) {
2260 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2261 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
2262 			}
2263  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
2264 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
2265 		} else {
2266 			if (co.use_set)
2267 				rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (5 << 24) |
2268 				    ((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
2269 			else
2270 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
2271 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
2272 			if (i) {
2273 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2274 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
2275 				    rulenum);
2276 			}
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2280 		exit(exitval);
2281 }
2282 
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
2286  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
2287  * makes relatively little sense.
2288  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
2289  * patterns which match interfaces.
2290  */
2291 static void
2292 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
2293 {
2294 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
2295 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
2296 
2297 	/* Parse the interface or address */
2298 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
2299 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
2300 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
2301 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
2302 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
2303 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
2304 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void
2308 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
2309 {
2310 	int i;
2311 	size_t l;
2312 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
2313 	struct ether_addr *mac;
2314 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
2315 
2316 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
2317 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2318 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
2319 		return;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
2323 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
2324 		l = strlen(ap);
2325 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
2326 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
2327 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2328 	} else
2329 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
2330 
2331 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
2332 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
2333 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
2334 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
2335 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
2336 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
2337 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
2338 		} else { /* mask */
2339 			l = strlen(ptr);
2340 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
2341 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
2342 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
2343 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2344 		}
2345 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
2346 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2347 			mask[i] = 0xff;
2348 	}
2349 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2350 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
2351 
2352 	free(optr);
2353 }
2354 
2355 /*
2356  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
2357  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
2358  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
2359  */
2360 static ipfw_insn *
2361 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
2362 {
2363 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
2364 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
2365 	return cmd;
2366 }
2367 
2368 /*
2369  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
2370  */
2371 static void
2372 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av)
2373 {
2374 	int i, l;
2375 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
2376 
2377 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
2378 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
2379 
2380 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
2381 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
2382 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
2383 	if (l == 0)
2384 		return;
2385 	if (l > 84)
2386 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
2387 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
2388 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
2389 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
2390 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
2391 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
2392 		p += strlen(av[i]);
2393 		*p++ = ' ';
2394 	}
2395 	*(--p) = '\0';
2396 }
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
2400  * Existing flags are preserved.
2401  */
2402 static void
2403 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
2404 {
2405 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2406 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
2407 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
2408 }
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
2412  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
2413  */
2414 static ipfw_insn *
2415 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[])
2416 {
2417 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
2418 
2419 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
2420 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
2421 
2422 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
2423 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
2424 
2425 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
2426 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
2427 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
2428 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
2429 	return cmd;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static ipfw_insn *
2433 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2434 {
2435 	if (!av)
2436 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
2437 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
2438 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
2439 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
2440 		return cmd;
2441 	} else
2442 		return NULL;
2443 }
2444 
2445 static ipfw_insn *
2446 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2447 {
2448 	struct protoent *pe;
2449 	char *ep;
2450 	int proto;
2451 
2452 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
2453 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
2454 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
2455 			return NULL;
2456 		proto = pe->p_proto;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
2460 	*protop = proto;
2461 	return cmd;
2462 }
2463 
2464 static ipfw_insn *
2465 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2466 {
2467 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2468 
2469 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
2470 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
2471 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
2472 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
2473 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
2474 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
2475 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
2476 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2477 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
2478 	} else
2479 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
2480 
2481 	*protop = proto;
2482 	return cmd;
2483 }
2484 
2485 static ipfw_insn *
2486 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2487 {
2488 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2489 
2490 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
2491 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
2492 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
2493 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
2494 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
2495 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
2496 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
2497 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2498 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
2499 	} else
2500 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
2501 
2502 	*protop = proto;
2503 	return cmd;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static ipfw_insn *
2507 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2508 {
2509 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
2510 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
2511 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
2512 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
2513 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
2514 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
2515 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
2516 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
2517 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
2518 	else							/* addr/mask */
2519 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
2520 	return cmd;
2521 }
2522 
2523 static ipfw_insn *
2524 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2525 {
2526 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
2527 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
2528 		;
2529 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
2530 		;
2531 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
2532 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
2533 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
2534 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
2535 	else							/* addr/mask */
2536 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
2537 	return cmd;
2538 }
2539 
2540 static ipfw_insn *
2541 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
2542 {
2543 	/* XXX "any" is trapped before. Perhaps "to" */
2544 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
2545 		return NULL;
2546 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
2547 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
2548 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
2549 		return cmd;
2550 	}
2551 	return NULL;
2552 }
2553 
2554 static ipfw_insn *
2555 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
2556 {
2557 	struct in6_addr a;
2558 	char *host, *ch;
2559 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
2560 
2561 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
2562 		return NULL;
2563 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
2564 		*ch = '\0';
2565 
2566 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
2567 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
2568 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
2569 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
2570 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
2571 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
2572 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
2573 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
2574 		ret = cmd;
2575 
2576 	free(host);
2577 	return ret;
2578 }
2579 
2580 static ipfw_insn *
2581 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
2582 {
2583 	struct in6_addr a;
2584 	char *host, *ch;
2585 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
2586 
2587 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
2588 		return NULL;
2589 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
2590 		*ch = '\0';
2591 
2592 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
2593 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
2594 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
2595 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
2596 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
2597 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
2598 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
2599 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
2600 		ret = cmd;
2601 
2602 	free(host);
2603 	return ret;
2604 }
2605 
2606 /*
2607  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
2608  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
2609  * into the actual rule.
2610  *
2611  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
2612  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
2613  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
2614  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
2615  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
2616  *
2617  */
2618 void
2619 ipfw_add(char *av[])
2620 {
2621 	/*
2622 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
2623 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
2624 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
2625 	 * go into actbuf[].
2626 	 */
2627 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
2628 
2629 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
2630 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
2631 
2632 	struct ip_fw *rule;
2633 
2634 	/*
2635 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
2636 	 */
2637 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
2638 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
2639 	size_t len;
2640 
2641 	int i;
2642 
2643 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
2644 
2645 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
2646 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
2647 
2648 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
2649 
2650 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
2651 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
2652 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
2653 
2654 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
2655 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
2656 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
2657 
2658 	av++;
2659 
2660 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
2661 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
2662 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
2663 		av++;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
2667 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
2668 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
2669 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
2670 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
2671 		rule->set = set;
2672 		av += 2;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
2676 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
2677 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
2678 
2679 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
2680 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
2681 		av += 2;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	/* action	-- mandatory */
2685 	NEED1("missing action");
2686 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
2687 	av++;
2688 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
2689 	switch(i) {
2690 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
2691 		have_state = action;
2692 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
2693 		break;
2694 
2695 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
2696 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
2697 		break;
2698 
2699 	case TOK_DENY:
2700 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
2701 		action->arg1 = 0;
2702 		break;
2703 
2704 	case TOK_REJECT:
2705 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2706 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
2707 		break;
2708 
2709 	case TOK_RESET:
2710 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2711 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
2712 		break;
2713 
2714 	case TOK_RESET6:
2715 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
2716 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
2717 		break;
2718 
2719 	case TOK_UNREACH:
2720 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2721 		NEED1("missing reject code");
2722 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
2723 		av++;
2724 		break;
2725 
2726 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
2727 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
2728 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
2729 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
2730 		av++;
2731 		break;
2732 
2733 	case TOK_COUNT:
2734 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
2735 		break;
2736 
2737 	case TOK_NAT:
2738  		action->opcode = O_NAT;
2739  		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
2740 		goto chkarg;
2741 
2742 	case TOK_QUEUE:
2743 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
2744 		goto chkarg;
2745 	case TOK_PIPE:
2746 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
2747 		goto chkarg;
2748 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
2749 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
2750 		goto chkarg;
2751 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
2752 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
2753 		goto chkarg;
2754 	case TOK_NGTEE:
2755 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
2756 		goto chkarg;
2757 	case TOK_DIVERT:
2758 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
2759 		goto chkarg;
2760 	case TOK_TEE:
2761 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
2762 chkarg:
2763 		if (!av[0])
2764 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
2765 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
2766 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
2767 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
2768 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
2769 				    *(av - 1));
2770 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
2771 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
2772 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
2773 			struct servent *s;
2774 			setservent(1);
2775 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
2776 			if (s != NULL)
2777 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
2778 			else
2779 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
2780 		} else
2781 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
2782 		av++;
2783 		break;
2784 
2785 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
2786 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
2787 		char *s, *end;
2788 
2789 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
2790 
2791 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
2792 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
2793 
2794 		/*
2795 		 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
2796 		 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
2797 		 * the routing code seems to use it too.
2798 		 */
2799 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
2800 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2801 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
2802 		/*
2803 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
2804 		 */
2805 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
2806 		if (s == NULL)
2807 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
2808 		if (s != NULL) {
2809 			*(s++) = '\0';
2810 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
2811 			if (s == end)
2812 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2813 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
2814 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
2815 		}
2816 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0)
2817 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2818 		else
2819 			lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
2820 		av++;
2821 		break;
2822 	    }
2823 	case TOK_COMMENT:
2824 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
2825 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
2826 		av--;		/* go back... */
2827 		break;
2828 
2829 	case TOK_SETFIB:
2830 	    {
2831 		int numfibs;
2832 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
2833 
2834 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
2835  		NEED1("missing fib number");
2836  	        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
2837 		if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
2838 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
2839 		if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
2840 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
2841  		av++;
2842  		break;
2843 	    }
2844 
2845 	case TOK_REASS:
2846 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
2847 		break;
2848 
2849 	default:
2850 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
2851 	}
2852 	action = next_cmd(action);
2853 
2854 	/*
2855 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
2856 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
2857 	 *
2858 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
2859 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
2860 	 */
2861 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
2862 		av++;
2863 		switch (i) {
2864 		case TOK_LOG:
2865 		    {
2866 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
2867 			int l;
2868 
2869 			if (have_log)
2870 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2871 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
2872 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
2873 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
2874 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
2875 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
2876 				av++;
2877 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
2878 				l = atoi(*av);
2879 				if (l < 0)
2880 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2881 					    "logamount must be positive");
2882 				c->max_log = l;
2883 				av++;
2884 			} else {
2885 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
2886 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
2887 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
2888 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
2889 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
2890 			}
2891 		    }
2892 			break;
2893 
2894 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2895 		case TOK_ALTQ:
2896 		    {
2897 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
2898 
2899 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
2900 			if (have_altq)
2901 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2902 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
2903 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
2904 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
2905 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
2906 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
2907 			av++;
2908 		    }
2909 			break;
2910 #endif
2911 
2912 		case TOK_TAG:
2913 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
2914 			uint16_t tag;
2915 
2916 			if (have_tag)
2917 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
2918 				    "specified more than once");
2919 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
2920 			   rule_action_params);
2921 			have_tag = cmd;
2922 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
2923 			av++;
2924 			break;
2925 		}
2926 
2927 		default:
2928 			abort();
2929 		}
2930 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
2934 		goto done;
2935 
2936 #define OR_START(target)					\
2937 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
2938 		if (open_par)					\
2939 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
2940 		prev = NULL;					\
2941 		open_par = 1;					\
2942 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
2943 			av++;					\
2944 		} else						\
2945 			(*av)++;				\
2946 	}							\
2947 	target:							\
2948 
2949 
2950 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
2951 	if (open_par) {						\
2952 		if (av[0] && (					\
2953 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
2954 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
2955 			prev = NULL;				\
2956 			open_par = 0;				\
2957 			av++;					\
2958 		} else						\
2959 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
2960 	}
2961 
2962 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
2963 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
2964 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
2965 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
2966 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
2967 		av++;						\
2968 	}
2969 
2970 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
2971 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
2972 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
2973 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
2974 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
2975 		av++;					\
2976 		goto target;					\
2977 	}							\
2978 	CLOSE_PAR;
2979 
2980 	first_cmd = cmd;
2981 
2982 #if 0
2983 	/*
2984 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
2985 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
2986 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
2987 	 */
2988 	NOT_BLOCK;
2989 	NEED1("missing protocol");
2990 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
2991 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
2992 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
2993 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
2994 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
2995 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
2996 		NOT_BLOCK;
2997 		NEED1("missing mac type");
2998 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
2999 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3000 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
3001 		goto read_options;
3002 	}
3003 #endif
3004 
3005 	/*
3006 	 * protocol, mandatory
3007 	 */
3008     OR_START(get_proto);
3009 	NOT_BLOCK;
3010 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3011 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3012 		av++;
3013 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
3014 			prev = cmd;
3015 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3016 		}
3017 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
3018 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
3019 	} else
3020 		goto read_options;
3021     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
3022 
3023 	/*
3024 	 * "from", mandatory
3025 	 */
3026 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
3027 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
3028 	av++;
3029 
3030 	/*
3031 	 * source IP, mandatory
3032 	 */
3033     OR_START(source_ip);
3034 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3035 	NEED1("missing source address");
3036 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
3037 		av++;
3038 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
3039 			prev = cmd;
3040 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3041 		}
3042 	} else
3043 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
3044     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
3045 
3046 	/*
3047 	 * source ports, optional
3048 	 */
3049 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3050 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3051 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3052 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
3053 			av++;
3054 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
3055 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3056 		}
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	/*
3060 	 * "to", mandatory
3061 	 */
3062 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
3063 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
3064 	av++;
3065 
3066 	/*
3067 	 * destination, mandatory
3068 	 */
3069     OR_START(dest_ip);
3070 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3071 	NEED1("missing dst address");
3072 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
3073 		av++;
3074 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
3075 			prev = cmd;
3076 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3077 		}
3078 	} else
3079 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
3080     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
3081 
3082 	/*
3083 	 * dest. ports, optional
3084 	 */
3085 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3086 	if (av[0]) {
3087 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3088 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
3089 			av++;
3090 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
3091 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3092 		}
3093 	}
3094 
3095 read_options:
3096 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
3097 		/*
3098 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
3099 		 * printout later.
3100 		 */
3101 		 rule->_pad = 1;
3102 	}
3103 	prev = NULL;
3104 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3105 		char *s;
3106 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
3107 
3108 		s = *av;
3109 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
3110 
3111 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
3112 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
3113 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
3114 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
3115 			s++;
3116 		}
3117 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
3118 		av++;
3119 		switch(i) {
3120 		case TOK_NOT:
3121 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
3122 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
3123 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
3124 			break;
3125 
3126 		case TOK_OR:
3127 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
3128 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
3129 			prev->len |= F_OR;
3130 			break;
3131 
3132 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
3133 			if (open_par)
3134 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
3135 			open_par = 1;
3136 			break;
3137 
3138 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
3139 			if (!open_par)
3140 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
3141 			open_par = 0;
3142 			prev = NULL;
3143         		break;
3144 
3145 		case TOK_IN:
3146 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
3147 			break;
3148 
3149 		case TOK_OUT:
3150 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
3151 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
3152 			break;
3153 
3154 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
3155 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
3156 			break;
3157 
3158 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
3159 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
3160 			break;
3161 
3162 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
3163 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
3164 			break;
3165 
3166 		case TOK_FRAG:
3167 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
3168 			break;
3169 
3170 		case TOK_LAYER2:
3171 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
3172 			break;
3173 
3174 		case TOK_XMIT:
3175 		case TOK_RECV:
3176 		case TOK_VIA:
3177 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
3178 				" or address");
3179 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
3180 			av++;
3181 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
3182 				break;
3183 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
3184 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
3185 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
3186 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
3187 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
3188 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
3189 			break;
3190 
3191 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
3192 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
3193 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
3194 			av++;
3195 			break;
3196 
3197 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
3198 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
3199 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
3200 			av++;
3201 			break;
3202 
3203 		case TOK_IPTTL:
3204 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
3205 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3206 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
3207 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
3208 			} else
3209 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3210 			av++;
3211 			break;
3212 
3213 		case TOK_IPID:
3214 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
3215 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3216 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
3217 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
3218 			} else
3219 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3220 			av++;
3221 			break;
3222 
3223 		case TOK_IPLEN:
3224 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
3225 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3226 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
3227 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
3228 			} else
3229 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3230 			av++;
3231 			break;
3232 
3233 		case TOK_IPVER:
3234 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
3235 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3236 			av++;
3237 			break;
3238 
3239 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
3240 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
3241 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
3242 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
3243 			av++;
3244 			break;
3245 
3246 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
3247 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
3248 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
3249 			av++;
3250 			break;
3251 
3252 		case TOK_IPTOS:
3253 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
3254 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
3255 			av++;
3256 			break;
3257 
3258 		case TOK_UID:
3259 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
3260 		    {
3261 			char *end;
3262 			uid_t uid;
3263 			struct passwd *pwd;
3264 
3265 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
3266 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
3267 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
3268 			if (pwd == NULL)
3269 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
3270 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
3271 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3272 			av++;
3273 		    }
3274 			break;
3275 
3276 		case TOK_GID:
3277 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
3278 		    {
3279 			char *end;
3280 			gid_t gid;
3281 			struct group *grp;
3282 
3283 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
3284 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
3285 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
3286 			if (grp == NULL)
3287 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
3288 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
3289 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3290 			av++;
3291 		    }
3292 			break;
3293 
3294 		case TOK_JAIL:
3295 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
3296 		    {
3297 			char *end;
3298 			int jid;
3299 
3300 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
3301 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
3302 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
3303 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
3304 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
3305 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3306 			av++;
3307 		    }
3308 			break;
3309 
3310 		case TOK_ESTAB:
3311 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
3312 			break;
3313 
3314 		case TOK_SETUP:
3315 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
3316 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
3317 			break;
3318 
3319 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
3320 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
3321 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3322 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
3323 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
3324 			} else
3325 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
3326 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3327 			av++;
3328 			break;
3329 
3330 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
3331 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
3332 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
3333 			av++;
3334 			break;
3335 
3336 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
3337 		case TOK_TCPACK:
3338 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
3339 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3340 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
3341 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3342 			av++;
3343 			break;
3344 
3345 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
3346 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
3347 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
3348 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
3349 			av++;
3350 			break;
3351 
3352 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
3353 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
3354 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
3355 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
3356 			av++;
3357 			break;
3358 
3359 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
3360 			if (open_par)
3361 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
3362 				    "of an or block");
3363 			if (have_state)
3364 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
3365 					"and limit is allowed");
3366 			have_state = cmd;
3367 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
3368 			break;
3369 
3370 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
3371 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
3372 			int val;
3373 
3374 			if (open_par)
3375 				errx(EX_USAGE,
3376 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
3377 			if (have_state)
3378 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
3379 				    "limit is allowed");
3380 			have_state = cmd;
3381 
3382 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
3383 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
3384 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
3385 
3386 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3387 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
3388 					break;
3389 				c->limit_mask |= val;
3390 				av++;
3391 			}
3392 
3393 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
3394 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
3395 
3396 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
3397 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
3398 
3399 			av++;
3400 			break;
3401 		}
3402 
3403 		case TOK_PROTO:
3404 			NEED1("missing protocol");
3405 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3406 				av++;
3407 			} else
3408 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
3409 				    *av);
3410 			break;
3411 
3412 		case TOK_SRCIP:
3413 			NEED1("missing source IP");
3414 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
3415 				av++;
3416 			}
3417 			break;
3418 
3419 		case TOK_DSTIP:
3420 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
3421 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
3422 				av++;
3423 			}
3424 			break;
3425 
3426 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
3427 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
3428 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
3429 				av++;
3430 			}
3431 			break;
3432 
3433 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
3434 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
3435 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
3436 				av++;
3437 			}
3438 			break;
3439 
3440 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
3441 			NEED1("missing source port");
3442 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3443 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
3444 				av++;
3445 			} else
3446 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
3447 			break;
3448 
3449 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
3450 			NEED1("missing destination port");
3451 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3452 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
3453 				av++;
3454 			} else
3455 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
3456 				    *av);
3457 			break;
3458 
3459 		case TOK_MAC:
3460 			if (add_mac(cmd, av))
3461 				av += 2;
3462 			break;
3463 
3464 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
3465 			NEED1("missing mac type");
3466 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av))
3467 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
3468 			av++;
3469 			break;
3470 
3471 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
3472 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
3473 			break;
3474 
3475 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
3476 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
3477 			break;
3478 
3479 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
3480 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
3481 			break;
3482 
3483 		case TOK_IPSEC:
3484 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
3485 			break;
3486 
3487 		case TOK_IPV6:
3488 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3489 			break;
3490 
3491 		case TOK_IPV4:
3492 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3493 			break;
3494 
3495 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
3496 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
3497 			av++;
3498 			break;
3499 
3500 		case TOK_FLOWID:
3501 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
3502 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
3503 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
3504 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
3505 			av++;
3506 			break;
3507 
3508 		case TOK_COMMENT:
3509 			fill_comment(cmd, av);
3510 			av[0]=NULL;
3511 			break;
3512 
3513 		case TOK_TAGGED:
3514 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3515 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
3516 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
3517 					    " list: %s", *av);
3518 			}
3519 			else {
3520 				uint16_t tag;
3521 
3522 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
3523 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
3524 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
3525 			}
3526 			av++;
3527 			break;
3528 
3529 		case TOK_FIB:
3530 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
3531 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3532 			av++;
3533 			break;
3534 
3535 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
3536 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
3537 			char *p;
3538 			int j;
3539 
3540 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
3541 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
3542 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
3543 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
3544 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
3545 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
3546 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
3547 					break;
3548 			}
3549 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
3550 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
3551 			c->d[1] = j; // i converted to option
3552 			av++;
3553 			cmd->arg1 = strtoul(*av, &p, 0);
3554 			if (p && *p)
3555 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
3556 			av++;
3557 		    }
3558 			break;
3559 
3560 		default:
3561 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
3562 		}
3563 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
3564 			prev = cmd;
3565 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3566 		}
3567 	}
3568 
3569 done:
3570 	/*
3571 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
3572 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
3573 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
3574 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
3575 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
3576 	 */
3577 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
3578 
3579 	/*
3580 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
3581 	 */
3582 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
3583 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
3584 		dst->len = 2;
3585 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
3586 		dst += dst->len;
3587 	}
3588 
3589 	/*
3590 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
3591 	 */
3592 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
3593 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
3594 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
3595 	}
3596 
3597 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
3598 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
3599 		i = F_LEN(src);
3600 
3601 		switch (src->opcode) {
3602 		case O_LOG:
3603 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
3604 		case O_LIMIT:
3605 		case O_ALTQ:
3606 		case O_TAG:
3607 			break;
3608 		default:
3609 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3610 			dst += i;
3611 		}
3612 	}
3613 
3614 	/*
3615 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
3616 	 */
3617 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
3618 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
3619 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3620 		dst += i;
3621 	}
3622 	/*
3623 	 * start action section
3624 	 */
3625 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
3626 
3627 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
3628 	if (have_log) {
3629 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
3630 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3631 		dst += i;
3632 	}
3633 	if (have_altq) {
3634 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
3635 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3636 		dst += i;
3637 	}
3638 	if (have_tag) {
3639 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
3640 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3641 		dst += i;
3642 	}
3643 	/*
3644 	 * copy all other actions
3645 	 */
3646 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
3647 		i = F_LEN(src);
3648 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3649 		dst += i;
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
3653 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
3654 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
3655 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
3656 	if (!co.do_quiet)
3657 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
3658 }
3659 
3660 /*
3661  * clear the counters or the log counters.
3662  */
3663 void
3664 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* 0 = IP_FW_ZERO, 1 = IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
3665 {
3666 	uint32_t arg, saved_arg;
3667 	int failed = EX_OK;
3668 	char const *errstr;
3669 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
3670 
3671 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_RESETLOG : IP_FW_ZERO;
3672 
3673 	av++; ac--;
3674 
3675 	if (!ac) {
3676 		/* clear all entries */
3677 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
3678 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
3679 		if (!co.do_quiet)
3680 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
3681 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
3682 
3683 		return;
3684 	}
3685 
3686 	while (ac) {
3687 		/* Rule number */
3688 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3689 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
3690 			if (errstr)
3691 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3692 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
3693 			saved_arg = arg;
3694 			if (co.use_set)
3695 				arg |= (1 << 24) | ((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
3696 			av++;
3697 			ac--;
3698 			if (do_cmd(optname, &arg, sizeof(arg))) {
3699 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
3700 				    saved_arg, name);
3701 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3702 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
3703 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", saved_arg,
3704 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
3705 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
3706 		} else {
3707 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
3708 		}
3709 	}
3710 	if (failed != EX_OK)
3711 		exit(failed);
3712 }
3713 
3714 void
3715 ipfw_flush(int force)
3716 {
3717 	int cmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
3718 
3719 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
3720 		int c;
3721 
3722 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
3723 		fflush(stdout);
3724 		do {
3725 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
3726 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
3727 				if (feof(stdin))
3728 					return; /* and do not flush */
3729 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
3730 		printf("\n");
3731 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
3732 			return;
3733 	}
3734 	if (co.do_pipe) {
3735 		dummynet_flush();
3736 		return;
3737 	}
3738 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
3739 	if (co.use_set) {
3740 		uint32_t arg = ((co.use_set - 1) & 0xffff) | (1 << 24);
3741 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0)
3742 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
3743 	} else if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
3744 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
3745 		    co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
3746 	if (!co.do_quiet)
3747 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
3748 }
3749 
3750 
3751 static void table_list(ipfw_table_entry ent, int need_header);
3752 
3753 /*
3754  * This one handles all table-related commands
3755  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
3756  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
3757  * 	ipfw table {N | all} flush
3758  * 	ipfw table {N | all} list
3759  */
3760 void
3761 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
3762 {
3763 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
3764 	int do_add;
3765 	int is_all;
3766 	size_t len;
3767 	char *p;
3768 	uint32_t a;
3769 	uint32_t tables_max;
3770 
3771 	len = sizeof(tables_max);
3772 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max", &tables_max, &len,
3773 		NULL, 0) == -1) {
3774 #ifdef IPFW_TABLES_MAX
3775 		warn("Warn: Failed to get the max tables number via sysctl. "
3776 		     "Using the compiled in defaults. \nThe reason was");
3777 		tables_max = IPFW_TABLES_MAX;
3778 #else
3779 		errx(1, "Failed sysctlbyname(\"net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max\")");
3780 #endif
3781 	}
3782 
3783 	ac--; av++;
3784 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3785 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
3786 		is_all = 0;
3787 		ac--; av++;
3788 	} else if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "all") == 0) {
3789 		ent.tbl = 0;
3790 		is_all = 1;
3791 		ac--; av++;
3792 	} else
3793 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number or 'all' keyword required");
3794 	if (ent.tbl >= tables_max)
3795 		errx(EX_USAGE, "The table number exceeds the maximum allowed "
3796 			"value (%d)", tables_max - 1);
3797 	NEED1("table needs command");
3798 	if (is_all && _substrcmp(*av, "list") != 0
3799 		   && _substrcmp(*av, "flush") != 0)
3800 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
3801 
3802 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
3803 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
3804 		do_add = **av == 'a';
3805 		ac--; av++;
3806 		if (!ac)
3807 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
3808 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
3809 		if (p) {
3810 			*p++ = '\0';
3811 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
3812 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
3813 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3814 		} else
3815 			ent.masklen = 32;
3816 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
3817 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
3818 		ac--; av++;
3819 		if (do_add && ac) {
3820 			unsigned int tval;
3821 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
3822 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
3823 				ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
3824 			} else {
3825 		        	if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
3826 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
3827 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
3828 		       			ent.value = ntohl(tval);
3829 				} else {
3830 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
3831 				}
3832 			}
3833 		} else
3834 			ent.value = 0;
3835 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
3836 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
3837 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
3838 			if (!(co.do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
3839 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
3840 				    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
3841 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
3842 			if (do_add) {
3843 				do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
3844 				if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
3845 				    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
3846 					err(EX_OSERR,
3847 				            "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
3848 			}
3849 		}
3850 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
3851 		a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(ent.tbl + 1);
3852 		do {
3853 			if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl,
3854 			    sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
3855 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
3856 		} while (++ent.tbl < a);
3857 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
3858 		a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(ent.tbl + 1);
3859 		do {
3860 			table_list(ent, is_all);
3861 		} while (++ent.tbl < a);
3862 	} else
3863 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
3864 }
3865 
3866 static void
3867 table_list(ipfw_table_entry ent, int need_header)
3868 {
3869 	ipfw_table *tbl;
3870 	socklen_t l;
3871 	uint32_t a;
3872 
3873 	a = ent.tbl;
3874 	l = sizeof(a);
3875 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
3876 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
3877 
3878 	/* If a is zero we have nothing to do, the table is empty. */
3879 	if (a == 0)
3880 		return;
3881 
3882 	l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
3883 	tbl = safe_calloc(1, l);
3884 	tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
3885 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
3886 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
3887 	if (tbl->cnt && need_header)
3888 		printf("---table(%d)---\n", tbl->tbl);
3889 	for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
3890 		unsigned int tval;
3891 		tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
3892 		if (co.do_value_as_ip) {
3893 			char tbuf[128];
3894 			strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
3895 				&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
3896 			/* inet_ntoa expects network order */
3897 			tval = htonl(tval);
3898 			printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
3899 				inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
3900 		} else {
3901 			printf("%s/%u %u\n",
3902 				inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
3903 				tbl->ent[a].masklen, tval);
3904 		}
3905 	}
3906 	free(tbl);
3907 }
3908