xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 963e8efffe4ab97233102e0e25f95061b6fefbe3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>	/* XXX do we need this ? */
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/pfvar.h>
53 #include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <alias.h>
64 
65 int
66 		do_resolv,		/* Would try to resolve all */
67 		do_time,		/* Show time stamps */
68 		do_quiet,		/* Be quiet in add and flush */
69 		do_pipe,		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
70 	        do_nat, 		/* Nat configuration. */
71 		do_sort,		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
72 		do_dynamic,		/* display dynamic rules */
73 		do_expired,		/* display expired dynamic rules */
74 		do_compact,		/* show rules in compact mode */
75 		do_force,		/* do not ask for confirmation */
76 		show_sets,		/* display rule sets */
77 		test_only,		/* only check syntax */
78 		comment_only,		/* only print action and comment */
79 		verbose;
80 
81 #define	IP_MASK_ALL	0xffffffff
82 /*
83  * the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
84  * arguments.
85  */
86 #define NEED1(msg)      {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
87 
88 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
89 	if (!ac)							\
90 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
91 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
92 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
93 		break;							\
94 	}								\
95 									\
96 	{								\
97 	long val;							\
98 	char *end;							\
99 									\
100 	val = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
101 									\
102 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (val == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
103 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
104 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
105 									\
106 	if (errno == ERANGE || val < min || val > max)			\
107 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
108 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
109 									\
110 	if (val == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
111 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
112 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
113 	arg = val;							\
114 	}								\
115 } while (0)
116 
117 #define PRINT_UINT_ARG(str, arg) do {					\
118 	if (str != NULL)						\
119 		printf("%s",str);					\
120 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
121 		printf("tablearg");					\
122 	else								\
123 		printf("%u", (uint32_t)arg);				\
124 } while (0)
125 
126 /*
127  * _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
128  * various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
129  * with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
130  * The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
131  * Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
132  *
133  */
134 struct _s_x {
135 	char const *s;
136 	int x;
137 };
138 
139 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
140 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
141 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
142 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
143 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
144 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
145 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
146 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
147 	{ NULL,	0 }
148 };
149 
150 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
151 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
152 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
153 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
154 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
156 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
157 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
158 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
159 	{ NULL,	0 }
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
164  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
165  */
166 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
167 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
168 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
169 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
170 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
171 	{ "ip option",	0 },
172 	{ NULL,	0 }
173 };
174 
175 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
176 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
177 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
178 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
179 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
180 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_CE},
181 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECT},
182 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
183 	{ NULL,	0 }
184 };
185 
186 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
187 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
188 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
189 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
190 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
191 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
192 	{NULL,		0}
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
197  * This is only used in this code.
198  */
199 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
200 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
201     /*
202      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
203      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
204      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
205      */
206 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
207 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
208 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
209 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
210 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
211 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
212 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
213 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
214 	{ "at",		0x809b },
215 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
216 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
217 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
218 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
219 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
220 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
221 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
222 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
223 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
224 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
225 	{ NULL,		0 }
226 };
227 
228 static void show_usage(void);
229 
230 enum tokens {
231 	TOK_NULL=0,
232 
233 	TOK_OR,
234 	TOK_NOT,
235 	TOK_STARTBRACE,
236 	TOK_ENDBRACE,
237 
238 	TOK_ACCEPT,
239 	TOK_COUNT,
240 	TOK_PIPE,
241 	TOK_QUEUE,
242 	TOK_DIVERT,
243 	TOK_TEE,
244 	TOK_NETGRAPH,
245 	TOK_NGTEE,
246 	TOK_FORWARD,
247 	TOK_SKIPTO,
248 	TOK_DENY,
249 	TOK_REJECT,
250 	TOK_RESET,
251 	TOK_UNREACH,
252 	TOK_CHECKSTATE,
253 	TOK_NAT,
254 
255 	TOK_ALTQ,
256 	TOK_LOG,
257 	TOK_TAG,
258 	TOK_UNTAG,
259 
260 	TOK_TAGGED,
261 	TOK_UID,
262 	TOK_GID,
263 	TOK_JAIL,
264 	TOK_IN,
265 	TOK_LIMIT,
266 	TOK_KEEPSTATE,
267 	TOK_LAYER2,
268 	TOK_OUT,
269 	TOK_DIVERTED,
270 	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK,
271 	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT,
272 	TOK_XMIT,
273 	TOK_RECV,
274 	TOK_VIA,
275 	TOK_FRAG,
276 	TOK_IPOPTS,
277 	TOK_IPLEN,
278 	TOK_IPID,
279 	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
280 	TOK_IPTOS,
281 	TOK_IPTTL,
282 	TOK_IPVER,
283 	TOK_ESTAB,
284 	TOK_SETUP,
285 	TOK_TCPDATALEN,
286 	TOK_TCPFLAGS,
287 	TOK_TCPOPTS,
288 	TOK_TCPSEQ,
289 	TOK_TCPACK,
290 	TOK_TCPWIN,
291 	TOK_ICMPTYPES,
292 	TOK_MAC,
293 	TOK_MACTYPE,
294 	TOK_VERREVPATH,
295 	TOK_VERSRCREACH,
296 	TOK_ANTISPOOF,
297 	TOK_IPSEC,
298 	TOK_COMMENT,
299 
300 	TOK_PLR,
301 	TOK_NOERROR,
302 	TOK_BUCKETS,
303 	TOK_DSTIP,
304 	TOK_SRCIP,
305 	TOK_DSTPORT,
306 	TOK_SRCPORT,
307 	TOK_ALL,
308 	TOK_MASK,
309 	TOK_BW,
310 	TOK_DELAY,
311 	TOK_RED,
312 	TOK_GRED,
313 	TOK_DROPTAIL,
314 	TOK_PROTO,
315 	TOK_WEIGHT,
316 	TOK_IP,
317 	TOK_IF,
318  	TOK_ALOG,
319  	TOK_DENY_INC,
320  	TOK_SAME_PORTS,
321  	TOK_UNREG_ONLY,
322  	TOK_RESET_ADDR,
323  	TOK_ALIAS_REV,
324  	TOK_PROXY_ONLY,
325 	TOK_REDIR_ADDR,
326 	TOK_REDIR_PORT,
327 	TOK_REDIR_PROTO,
328 
329 	TOK_IPV6,
330 	TOK_FLOWID,
331 	TOK_ICMP6TYPES,
332 	TOK_EXT6HDR,
333 	TOK_DSTIP6,
334 	TOK_SRCIP6,
335 
336 	TOK_IPV4,
337 	TOK_UNREACH6,
338 	TOK_RESET6,
339 };
340 
341 struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
342 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
343 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
344 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
345 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
346 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
347 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
348 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
349 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
350 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
351 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
352 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
353 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
354 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
355 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
356 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
357 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
358 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
359 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
360 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
361 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
362 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
363 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
364 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
365 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
366 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
367 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
368 };
369 
370 struct _s_x nat_params[] = {
371 	{ "ip",	                TOK_IP },
372 	{ "if",	                TOK_IF },
373  	{ "log",                TOK_ALOG },
374  	{ "deny_in",	        TOK_DENY_INC },
375  	{ "same_ports",	        TOK_SAME_PORTS },
376  	{ "unreg_only",	        TOK_UNREG_ONLY },
377  	{ "reset",	        TOK_RESET_ADDR },
378  	{ "reverse",	        TOK_ALIAS_REV },
379  	{ "proxy_only",	        TOK_PROXY_ONLY },
380 	{ "redirect_addr",	TOK_REDIR_ADDR },
381 	{ "redirect_port",	TOK_REDIR_PORT },
382 	{ "redirect_proto",	TOK_REDIR_PROTO },
383  	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
384 };
385 
386 struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
387 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
388 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
389 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
390 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
391 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
392 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
393 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
394 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
395 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
396 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
397 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
398 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
399 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
400 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
401 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
402 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
403 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
404 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
405 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
406 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
407 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
408 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
409 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
410 	{ "nat",                TOK_NAT },
411 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
412 };
413 
414 struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
415 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
416 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
417 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
418 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
419 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
420 };
421 
422 struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
423 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
424 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
425 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
426 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
427 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
428 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
429 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
430 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
431 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
432 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
433 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
434 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
435 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
436 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
437 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
438 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
439 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
440 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
441 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
442 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
443 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
444 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
445 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
446 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
447 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
448 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
449 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
450 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
451 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
452 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
453 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
454 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
455 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
456 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
457 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
458 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
459 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
460 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
461 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
462 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
463 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
464 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
465 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
466 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
467 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
468 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
469 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
470 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
471 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
472 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
473 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
474 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
475 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
476 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
477 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
478 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
479 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
480 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
481 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
482 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
483 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
484 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
485 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
486 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
487 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
488 
489 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
490 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
491 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
492 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
493 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
494 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
495 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
496 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
497 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
498 };
499 
500 #define	TABLEARG	"tablearg"
501 
502 static __inline uint64_t
503 align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
504 	uint64_t ret;
505 
506 	bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
507 	return ret;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * conditionally runs the command.
512  */
513 static int
514 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
515 {
516 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
517 	int i;
518 
519 	if (test_only)
520 		return 0;
521 
522 	if (s == -1)
523 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
524 	if (s < 0)
525 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
526 
527 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
528 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
529 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
530 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
531 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG)
532 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
533 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
534 	else
535 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
536 	return i;
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
541  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
542  */
543 static int
544 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
545 {
546 	struct _s_x *pt;
547 	uint i = strlen(string);
548 
549 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
550 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
551 			return pt->x;
552 	return -1;
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
557  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
558  */
559 static char const *
560 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
561 {
562 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
563 		if (p->x == value)
564 			return p->s;
565 	return NULL;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
570  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
571  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
572  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
573  *
574  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
575  * deprecation process.
576  */
577 static int
578 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
579 {
580 
581 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
582 		return 1;
583 
584 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
585 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
586 		    str1, str2);
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
592  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
593  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
594  * first string does not match the third.
595  *
596  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
597  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
598  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
599  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
600  * other string beginning with "by".
601  *
602  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
603  * deprecation process.
604  */
605 static int
606 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
607 {
608 
609 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
610 		return 1;
611 
612 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
613 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
614 		    str1, str3);
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
620  */
621 static void
622 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
623 {
624 
625 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
626 		char const *s;
627 
628 		if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
629 			printf("%s", s);
630 		else
631 			printf("0x%04x", port);
632 	} else {
633 		struct servent *se = NULL;
634 		if (do_resolv) {
635 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
636 
637 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
638 		}
639 		if (se)
640 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
641 		else
642 			printf("%d", port);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
647 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
648 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
649 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
650 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
651 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
652 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
653 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
654 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
655 	{NULL,		0}
656 };
657 
658 /*
659  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
660  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
661  */
662 static void
663 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
664 {
665 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
666 	int i;
667 	char const *sep;
668 
669 	if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT)
670 		printf(" not");
671 	if (opcode != 0) {
672 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
673 		if (sep == NULL)
674 			sep = "???";
675 		printf (" %s", sep);
676 	}
677 	sep = " ";
678 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
679 		printf(sep);
680 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
681 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
682 			printf("-");
683 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
684 		}
685 		sep = ",";
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
691  * for some protocols.
692  * In particular:
693  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
694  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
695  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
696  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
697  */
698 static int
699 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
700 {
701 	char *p, *buf;
702 	char *s1;
703 	int i;
704 
705 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
706 	if (*s == '\0')
707 		return 0;	/* not found */
708 
709 	if (isdigit(*s))
710 		return strtol(s, end, base);
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
714 	 */
715 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
716 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
717 			s1++;
718 
719 	buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
720 	if (buf == NULL)
721 		return 0;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
725 	 */
726 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
727 		if (*p != '\\')
728 			buf[i++] = *p;
729 	buf[i++] = '\0';
730 
731 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
732 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
733 		free(buf);
734 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
735 			*end = s1;
736 			return i;
737 		}
738 	} else {
739 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
740 		struct servent *se;
741 
742 		if (proto != 0)
743 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
744 		setservent(1);
745 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
746 		free(buf);
747 		if (se != NULL) {
748 			*end = s1;
749 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
750 		}
751 	}
752 	return 0;	/* not found */
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Map between current altq queue id numbers and names.
757  */
758 static int altq_fetched = 0;
759 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_altq) altq_entries =
760 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(altq_entries);
761 
762 static void
763 altq_set_enabled(int enabled)
764 {
765 	int pffd;
766 
767 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR);
768 	if (pffd == -1)
769 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
770 		    "altq support opening pf(4) control device");
771 	if (enabled) {
772 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTARTALTQ) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
773 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "enabling altq");
774 	} else {
775 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTOPALTQ) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
776 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "disabling altq");
777 	}
778 	close(pffd);
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 altq_fetch()
783 {
784 	struct pfioc_altq pfioc;
785 	struct pf_altq *altq;
786 	int pffd, mnr;
787 
788 	if (altq_fetched)
789 		return;
790 	altq_fetched = 1;
791 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY);
792 	if (pffd == -1) {
793 		warn("altq support opening pf(4) control device");
794 		return;
795 	}
796 	bzero(&pfioc, sizeof(pfioc));
797 	if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQS, &pfioc) != 0) {
798 		warn("altq support getting queue list");
799 		close(pffd);
800 		return;
801 	}
802 	mnr = pfioc.nr;
803 	for (pfioc.nr = 0; pfioc.nr < mnr; pfioc.nr++) {
804 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQ, &pfioc) != 0) {
805 			if (errno == EBUSY)
806 				break;
807 			warn("altq support getting queue list");
808 			close(pffd);
809 			return;
810 		}
811 		if (pfioc.altq.qid == 0)
812 			continue;
813 		altq = malloc(sizeof(*altq));
814 		if (altq == NULL)
815 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
816 		*altq = pfioc.altq;
817 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&altq_entries, altq, entries);
818 	}
819 	close(pffd);
820 }
821 
822 static u_int32_t
823 altq_name_to_qid(const char *name)
824 {
825 	struct pf_altq *altq;
826 
827 	altq_fetch();
828 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
829 		if (strcmp(name, altq->qname) == 0)
830 			break;
831 	if (altq == NULL)
832 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "altq has no queue named `%s'", name);
833 	return altq->qid;
834 }
835 
836 static const char *
837 altq_qid_to_name(u_int32_t qid)
838 {
839 	struct pf_altq *altq;
840 
841 	altq_fetch();
842 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
843 		if (qid == altq->qid)
844 			break;
845 	if (altq == NULL)
846 		return NULL;
847 	return altq->qname;
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 fill_altq_qid(u_int32_t *qid, const char *av)
852 {
853 	*qid = altq_name_to_qid(av);
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
858  */
859 static int
860 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
861 {
862 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
863 	int i = 0;
864 	char *s = av;
865 
866 	while (*s) {
867 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
868 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
869 			return (0);
870 
871 		switch (*s) {
872 		case '-':			/* a range */
873 			av = s + 1;
874 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
875 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
876 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
877 				return (0);
878 			p[0] = a;
879 			p[1] = b;
880 			break;
881 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
882 		case '\0':
883 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
884 			break;
885 		default:
886 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
887 				*s, av);
888 			return (0);
889 		}
890 
891 		i++;
892 		p += 2;
893 		av = s + 1;
894 	}
895 	if (i > 0) {
896 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
897 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
898 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
899 	}
900 	return (i);
901 }
902 
903 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
904       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
905       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
906       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
907       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
908       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
909       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
910       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
911       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
912       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
913       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
914       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
915       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
916       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
917       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
918       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
919       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
920       { NULL, 0 }
921 };
922 
923 static void
924 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
925 {
926 	int val;
927 	char *s;
928 
929 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
930 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
931 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
932 	if (val < 0)
933 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
934 	*codep = val;
935 	return;
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
940 {
941 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
942 
943 	if (s != NULL)
944 		printf("unreach %s", s);
945 	else
946 		printf("unreach %u", code);
947 }
948 
949 static struct _s_x icmp6codes[] = {
950       { "no-route",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
951       { "admin-prohib",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
952       { "address",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
953       { "port",			ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
954       { NULL, 0 }
955 };
956 
957 static void
958 fill_unreach6_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
959 {
960 	int val;
961 	char *s;
962 
963 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
964 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
965 		val = match_token(icmp6codes, str);
966 	if (val < 0)
967 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMPv6 unreachable code ``%s''", str);
968 	*codep = val;
969 	return;
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 print_unreach6_code(uint16_t code)
974 {
975 	char const *s = match_value(icmp6codes, code);
976 
977 	if (s != NULL)
978 		printf("unreach6 %s", s);
979 	else
980 		printf("unreach6 %u", code);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
985  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
986  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
987  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
988  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
989  *
990  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
991  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
992  * len is the max length in bits.
993  */
994 static int
995 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
996 {
997 	int i, n;
998 
999 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1000 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1001 			break;
1002 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1003 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1004 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1005 	return i;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1010  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
1014 {
1015 	char const *comma = "";
1016 	int i;
1017 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1018 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1019 
1020 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1021 		printf(" setup");
1022 		return;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	printf(" %s ", name);
1026 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1027 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1028 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1029 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1030 			comma = ",";
1031 		}
1032 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1033 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1034 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1035 			comma = ",";
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
1045 {
1046 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1047 	int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1048 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1049 
1050 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1051 
1052 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1053 		printf("me");
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1057 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1058 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1059 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1060 			printf(",%u", *a);
1061 		printf(")");
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1065 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1066 		int i, j;
1067 		char comma = '{';
1068 
1069 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1070 		x = htonl( ~x );
1071 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1072 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1073 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1074 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1075 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1078 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1079 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1080 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1081 		 */
1082 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1083 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1084 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1085 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1086 						break;
1087 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
1088 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1089 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
1090 					i = j-1;
1091 				}
1092 				comma = ',';
1093 			}
1094 		printf("}");
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 	/*
1098 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1099 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1100 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1101 	 */
1102     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1103 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1104 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1105 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1106 	if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
1107 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1108 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1109 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
1110 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1111 		printf("any");
1112 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1113 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
1114 		if (mb < 0)
1115 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
1116 		else if (mb < 32)
1117 			printf("/%d", mb);
1118 	}
1119 	if (len > 1)
1120 		printf(",");
1121     }
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1126  */
1127 static void
1128 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1129 {
1130 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1131 
1132 	if (l == 0)
1133 		printf(" any");
1134 	else {
1135 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1136 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1137 		if (l == -1)
1138 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1139 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1140 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1141 		else if (l < 48)
1142 			printf("/%d", l);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1148 {
1149 	uint8_t type;
1150 
1151 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1152 	while (*av) {
1153 		if (*av == ',')
1154 			av++;
1155 
1156 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1157 
1158 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1159 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1160 
1161 		if (type > 31)
1162 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1163 
1164 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1165 	}
1166 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1167 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1172 {
1173 	int i;
1174 	char sep= ' ';
1175 
1176 	printf(" icmptypes");
1177 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1178 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1179 			continue;
1180 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
1181 		sep = ',';
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 print_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char const *s)
1190 {
1191        struct hostent *he = NULL;
1192        int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *) cmd) - 1;
1193        struct in6_addr *a = &(cmd->addr6);
1194        char trad[255];
1195 
1196        printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1197 
1198        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST_ME) {
1199                printf("me6");
1200                return;
1201        }
1202        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6) {
1203                printf(" ip6");
1204                return;
1205        }
1206 
1207        /*
1208         * len == 4 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1209         * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1210         * use that to count the number of entries.
1211         */
1212 
1213        for (len = len / 4; len > 0; len -= 2, a += 2) {
1214            int mb =        /* mask length */
1215                (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST) ?
1216                128 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 128);
1217 
1218            if (mb == 128 && do_resolv)
1219                he = gethostbyaddr((char *)a, sizeof(*a), AF_INET6);
1220            if (he != NULL)             /* resolved to name */
1221                printf("%s", he->h_name);
1222            else if (mb == 0)           /* any */
1223                printf("any");
1224            else {          /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1225                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,  a, trad, sizeof( trad ) ) == NULL)
1226                    printf("Error ntop in print_ip6\n");
1227                printf("%s",  trad );
1228                if (mb < 0)     /* XXX not really legal... */
1229                    printf(":%s",
1230                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a[1], trad, sizeof(trad)));
1231                else if (mb < 128)
1232                    printf("/%d", mb);
1233            }
1234            if (len > 2)
1235                printf(",");
1236        }
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void
1240 fill_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_icmp6 *cmd, char *av)
1241 {
1242        uint8_t type;
1243 
1244        bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
1245        while (*av) {
1246            if (*av == ',')
1247                av++;
1248            type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1249            if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1250                errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP6 type");
1251 	   /*
1252 	    * XXX: shouldn't this be 0xFF?  I can't see any reason why
1253 	    * we shouldn't be able to filter all possiable values
1254 	    * regardless of the ability of the rest of the kernel to do
1255 	    * anything useful with them.
1256 	    */
1257            if (type > ICMP6_MAXTYPE)
1258                errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP6 type out of range");
1259            cmd->d[type / 32] |= ( 1 << (type % 32));
1260        }
1261        cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMP6TYPE;
1262        cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_icmp6);
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 static void
1267 print_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1268 {
1269        int i, j;
1270        char sep= ' ';
1271 
1272        printf(" ip6 icmp6types");
1273        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1274                for (j=0; j < 32; ++j) {
1275                        if ( (cmd->d[i] & (1 << (j))) == 0)
1276                                continue;
1277                        printf("%c%d", sep, (i*32 + j));
1278                        sep = ',';
1279                }
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 print_flow6id( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1284 {
1285        uint16_t i, limit = cmd->o.arg1;
1286        char sep = ',';
1287 
1288        printf(" flow-id ");
1289        for( i=0; i < limit; ++i) {
1290                if (i == limit - 1)
1291                        sep = ' ';
1292                printf("%d%c", cmd->d[i], sep);
1293        }
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* structure and define for the extension header in ipv6 */
1297 static struct _s_x ext6hdrcodes[] = {
1298        { "frag",       EXT_FRAGMENT },
1299        { "hopopt",     EXT_HOPOPTS },
1300        { "route",      EXT_ROUTING },
1301        { "dstopt",     EXT_DSTOPTS },
1302        { "ah",         EXT_AH },
1303        { "esp",        EXT_ESP },
1304        { NULL,         0 }
1305 };
1306 
1307 /* fills command for the extension header filtering */
1308 int
1309 fill_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
1310 {
1311        int tok;
1312        char *s = av;
1313 
1314        cmd->arg1 = 0;
1315 
1316        while(s) {
1317            av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
1318            tok = match_token(ext6hdrcodes, av);
1319            switch (tok) {
1320            case EXT_FRAGMENT:
1321                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1322                break;
1323 
1324            case EXT_HOPOPTS:
1325                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1326                break;
1327 
1328            case EXT_ROUTING:
1329                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ROUTING;
1330                break;
1331 
1332            case EXT_DSTOPTS:
1333                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1334                break;
1335 
1336            case EXT_AH:
1337                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_AH;
1338                break;
1339 
1340            case EXT_ESP:
1341                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ESP;
1342                break;
1343 
1344            default:
1345                errx( EX_DATAERR, "invalid option for ipv6 exten header" );
1346                break;
1347            }
1348        }
1349        if (cmd->arg1 == 0 )
1350            return 0;
1351        cmd->opcode = O_EXT_HDR;
1352        cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn );
1353        return 1;
1354 }
1355 
1356 void
1357 print_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd )
1358 {
1359        char sep = ' ';
1360 
1361        printf(" extension header:");
1362        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_FRAGMENT ) {
1363            printf("%cfragmentation", sep);
1364            sep = ',';
1365        }
1366        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_HOPOPTS ) {
1367            printf("%chop options", sep);
1368            sep = ',';
1369        }
1370        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ROUTING ) {
1371            printf("%crouting options", sep);
1372            sep = ',';
1373        }
1374        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_DSTOPTS ) {
1375            printf("%cdestination options", sep);
1376            sep = ',';
1377        }
1378        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_AH ) {
1379            printf("%cauthentication header", sep);
1380            sep = ',';
1381        }
1382        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ESP ) {
1383            printf("%cencapsulated security payload", sep);
1384        }
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1389  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1390  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1391  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1392  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1393  *
1394  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1395  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1396  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1397  *
1398  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1399  */
1400 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1401 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1402 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1403 #define	HAVE_MAC	0x0008
1404 #define	HAVE_MACTYPE	0x0010
1405 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0040
1406 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0080
1407 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1408 
1409 #define	HAVE_IP		(HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
1410 static void
1411 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1412 {
1413 	if (comment_only)
1414 		return;
1415 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1416 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1417 
1418 	if ( (*flags & (HAVE_MAC|HAVE_MACTYPE|HAVE_OPTIONS)) == HAVE_MAC &&
1419 	     cmd != O_MAC_TYPE) {
1420 		/*
1421 		 * mac-type was optimized out by the compiler,
1422 		 * restore it
1423 		 */
1424 		printf(" any");
1425 		*flags |= HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1426 		return;
1427 	}
1428 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1429 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
1430 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1431 				printf(" ip4");
1432 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1433 				printf(" ip6");
1434 			else
1435 				printf(" ip");
1436 
1437 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1438 			printf(" from any");
1439 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1440 			printf(" to any");
1441 	}
1442 	*flags |= want;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1447 {
1448 	static int twidth = 0;
1449 	int l;
1450 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1451 	char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1452 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1453 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1454 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1455 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1456 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1457 	uint32_t set_disable;
1458 
1459 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1460 
1461 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1462 		if (!show_sets)
1463 			return;
1464 		else
1465 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1466 	}
1467 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1468 
1469 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1470 		printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
1471 		    bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
1472 
1473 	if (do_time == 2)
1474 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1475 	else if (do_time == 1) {
1476 		char timestr[30];
1477 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1478 
1479 		if (twidth == 0) {
1480 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1481 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1482 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1483 		}
1484 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1485 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1486 
1487 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1488 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1489 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1490 		} else {
1491 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if (show_sets)
1496 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1500 	 */
1501 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1502 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1503 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1504 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1505 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1506 
1507 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1508 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * first print actions
1514 	 */
1515         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1516 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1517 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1518 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1519 			printf("check-state");
1520 			flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
1521 			break;
1522 
1523 		case O_ACCEPT:
1524 			printf("allow");
1525 			break;
1526 
1527 		case O_COUNT:
1528 			printf("count");
1529 			break;
1530 
1531 		case O_DENY:
1532 			printf("deny");
1533 			break;
1534 
1535 		case O_REJECT:
1536 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1537 				printf("reset");
1538 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1539 				printf("reject");
1540 			else
1541 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1542 			break;
1543 
1544 		case O_UNREACH6:
1545 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1546 				printf("reset6");
1547 			else
1548 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1549 			break;
1550 
1551 		case O_SKIPTO:
1552 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case O_PIPE:
1556 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1557 			break;
1558 
1559 		case O_QUEUE:
1560 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1561 			break;
1562 
1563 		case O_DIVERT:
1564 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case O_TEE:
1568 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1572 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1573 			break;
1574 
1575 		case O_NGTEE:
1576 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1577 			break;
1578 
1579 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1580 		    {
1581 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1582 
1583 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1584 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1585 			} else {
1586 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1587 			}
1588 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1589 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1590 		    }
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1594 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1595 			break;
1596 
1597 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1598 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1599 			break;
1600 
1601 		case O_TAG:
1602 			tagptr = cmd;
1603 			break;
1604 
1605 		case O_NAT:
1606  			printf("nat %u", cmd->arg1);
1607  			break;
1608 
1609 		default:
1610 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1611 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 	if (logptr) {
1615 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1616 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1617 		else
1618 			printf(" log");
1619 	}
1620 	if (altqptr) {
1621 		const char *qname;
1622 
1623 		qname = altq_qid_to_name(altqptr->qid);
1624 		if (qname == NULL)
1625 			printf(" altq ?<%u>", altqptr->qid);
1626 		else
1627 			printf(" altq %s", qname);
1628 	}
1629 	if (tagptr) {
1630 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1631 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1632 		else
1633 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * then print the body.
1638 	 */
1639         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1640 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1641 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1642 			continue;
1643 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1644 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1645 			break;
1646 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1647 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1648 			break;
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1652 		if (!do_compact) {
1653 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1654 			printf(" from any to any");
1655 		}
1656 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (comment_only)
1660 		comment = "...";
1661 
1662         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1663 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1664 		/* useful alias */
1665 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1666 
1667 		if (comment_only) {
1668 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1669 				continue;
1670 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1671 			return;
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1675 
1676 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1677 		case O_PROB:
1678 			break;	/* done already */
1679 
1680 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1681 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1682 
1683 		case O_MACADDR2: {
1684 			ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1685 
1686 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1687 				printf(" {");
1688 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1689 				printf(" not");
1690 			printf(" MAC");
1691 			flags |= HAVE_MAC;
1692 			print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1693 			print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1694 			}
1695 			break;
1696 
1697 		case O_MAC_TYPE:
1698 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1699 				printf(" {");
1700 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
1701 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1702 			flags |= HAVE_MAC | HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1703 			break;
1704 
1705 		case O_IP_SRC:
1706 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1707 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1708 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1709 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1710 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1711 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1712 				printf(" from");
1713 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1714 				printf(" {");
1715 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1716 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1717 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1718 			break;
1719 
1720 		case O_IP_DST:
1721 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1722 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1723 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1724 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1725 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1726 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1727 				printf(" to");
1728 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1729 				printf(" {");
1730 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1731 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1732 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1733 			break;
1734 
1735 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1736 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1737 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1738 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1739 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1740 				printf(" from");
1741 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1742 				printf(" {");
1743 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1744 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1745 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1746 			break;
1747 
1748 		case O_IP6_DST:
1749 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1750 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1751 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1752 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1753 				printf(" to");
1754 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1755 				printf(" {");
1756 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1757 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1758 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1759 			break;
1760 
1761 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1762 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1763 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1764 		break;
1765 
1766 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1767 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1768 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1769 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1770 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1771 				printf(" {");
1772 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1773 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1774 			break;
1775 
1776 		case O_PROTO: {
1777 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1778 
1779 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1780 				printf(" {");
1781 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1782 				printf(" not");
1783 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1784 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1785 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1786 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1787 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1788 				    HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1789 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1790 				printf(" proto");
1791 			if (pe)
1792 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1793 			else
1794 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1795 			}
1796 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1797 			break;
1798 
1799 		default: /*options ... */
1800 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1801 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1802 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1803 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1804 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1805 					break;
1806 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1807 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1808 				printf(" {");
1809 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1810 				printf(" not");
1811 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1812 			case O_FRAG:
1813 				printf(" frag");
1814 				break;
1815 
1816 			case O_IN:
1817 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1818 				break;
1819 
1820 			case O_DIVERTED:
1821 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1822 				case 3:
1823 					printf(" diverted");
1824 					break;
1825 				case 1:
1826 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1827 					break;
1828 				case 2:
1829 					printf(" diverted-output");
1830 					break;
1831 				default:
1832 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1833 					break;
1834 				}
1835 				break;
1836 
1837 			case O_LAYER2:
1838 				printf(" layer2");
1839 				break;
1840 			case O_XMIT:
1841 			case O_RECV:
1842 			case O_VIA:
1843 			    {
1844 				char const *s;
1845 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1846 
1847 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1848 					s = "xmit";
1849 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1850 					s = "recv";
1851 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1852 					s = "via";
1853 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1854 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1855 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1856 				else
1857 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1858 
1859 				break;
1860 			    }
1861 			case O_IPID:
1862 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1863 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1864 				else
1865 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1866 					O_IPID);
1867 				break;
1868 
1869 			case O_IPTTL:
1870 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1871 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1872 				else
1873 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1874 					O_IPTTL);
1875 				break;
1876 
1877 			case O_IPVER:
1878 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1882 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1883 				break;
1884 
1885 			case O_IPLEN:
1886 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1887 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1888 				else
1889 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1890 					O_IPLEN);
1891 				break;
1892 
1893 			case O_IPOPT:
1894 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1895 				break;
1896 
1897 			case O_IPTOS:
1898 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1899 				break;
1900 
1901 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1902 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1903 				break;
1904 
1905 			case O_ESTAB:
1906 				printf(" established");
1907 				break;
1908 
1909 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1910 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1911 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1912 				else
1913 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1914 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1915 				break;
1916 
1917 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1918 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1919 				break;
1920 
1921 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1922 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1923 				break;
1924 
1925 			case O_TCPWIN:
1926 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1927 				break;
1928 
1929 			case O_TCPACK:
1930 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1931 				break;
1932 
1933 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1934 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1935 				break;
1936 
1937 			case O_UID:
1938 			    {
1939 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1940 
1941 				if (pwd)
1942 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1943 				else
1944 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1945 			    }
1946 				break;
1947 
1948 			case O_GID:
1949 			    {
1950 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1951 
1952 				if (grp)
1953 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1954 				else
1955 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1956 			    }
1957 				break;
1958 
1959 			case O_JAIL:
1960 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1961 				break;
1962 
1963 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1964 				printf(" verrevpath");
1965 				break;
1966 
1967 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1968 				printf(" versrcreach");
1969 				break;
1970 
1971 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1972 				printf(" antispoof");
1973 				break;
1974 
1975 			case O_IPSEC:
1976 				printf(" ipsec");
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case O_NOP:
1980 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1981 				break;
1982 
1983 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1984 				printf(" keep-state");
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			case O_LIMIT: {
1988 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1989 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1990 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1991 				char const *comma = " ";
1992 
1993 				printf(" limit");
1994 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1995 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1996 						x &= ~p->x;
1997 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1998 						comma = ",";
1999 					}
2000 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 
2004 			case O_IP6:
2005 				printf(" ip6");
2006 				break;
2007 
2008 			case O_IP4:
2009 				printf(" ip4");
2010 				break;
2011 
2012 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2013 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2014 				break;
2015 
2016 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2017 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
2018 				break;
2019 
2020 			case O_TAGGED:
2021 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2022 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
2023 				else
2024 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2025 					    O_TAGGED);
2026 				break;
2027 
2028 			default:
2029 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
2030 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2034 			printf(" or");
2035 			or_block = 1;
2036 		} else if (or_block) {
2037 			printf(" }");
2038 			or_block = 0;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
2042 	if (comment)
2043 		printf(" // %s", comment);
2044 	printf("\n");
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void
2048 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
2049 {
2050 	struct protoent *pe;
2051 	struct in_addr a;
2052 	uint16_t rulenum;
2053 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2054 
2055 	if (!do_expired) {
2056 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2057 			return;
2058 	}
2059 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2060 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
2061 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
2062 	    printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
2063 		align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
2064 		align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
2065 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2066 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2067 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
2068 		break;
2069 	case O_LIMIT:
2070 		printf(" LIMIT");
2071 		break;
2072 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2073 		printf(" STATE");
2074 		break;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2078 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
2079 	else
2080 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
2081 
2082 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2083 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2084 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2085 
2086 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2087 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2088 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2089 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2090 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2091 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
2092 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2093 	} else
2094 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2095 
2096 	printf("\n");
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
2101 {
2102 	int rev = (do_sort < 0);
2103 	int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
2104 	long long res = 0;
2105 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
2106 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
2107 
2108 	switch (field) {
2109 	case 1: /* pkts */
2110 		res = a->len - b->len;
2111 		break;
2112 	case 2: /* bytes */
2113 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
2117 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
2118 		break;
2119 
2120 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
2121 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
2122 		break;
2123 	}
2124 	if (res < 0)
2125 		res = -1;
2126 	if (res > 0)
2127 		res = 1;
2128 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
2129 }
2130 
2131 static void
2132 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
2133 {
2134 	int l;
2135 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
2136 	char buff[255];
2137 	struct protoent *pe;
2138 
2139 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	if (do_sort != 0)
2143 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
2144 
2145 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
2146 	index_printed = 0;
2147 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2148 		struct in_addr ina;
2149 
2150 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
2151 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2152 			continue;
2153 
2154 		if (!index_printed) {
2155 			index_printed = 1;
2156 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
2157 				printf("\n");
2158 			indexes++;
2159 			printf("    "
2160 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
2161 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
2162 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
2163 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2164 
2165 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
2166 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
2167 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2168 		}
2169 
2170 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2171 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2172 		if (pe)
2173 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
2174 		else
2175 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
2176 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
2177 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2178 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
2179 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
2180 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2181 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
2182 		printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2183 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2184 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2185 		if (verbose)
2186 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n",
2187 			    q[l].S, q[l].F);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
2191 	index_printed = 0;
2192 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2193 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2194 			continue;
2195 
2196 		if (!index_printed) {
2197 			index_printed = 1;
2198 			if (indexes > 0)
2199 				printf("\n");
2200 			indexes++;
2201 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
2202 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
2203 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
2204 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
2205 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
2206 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
2207 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
2208 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2209 
2210 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
2211 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
2212 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
2213 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2214 		}
2215 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2216 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2217 		if (pe != NULL)
2218 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
2219 		else
2220 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
2221 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
2222 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2223 		    q[l].id.src_port);
2224 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
2225 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2226 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
2227 		printf(" %4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2228 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2229 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2230 		if (verbose)
2231 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F);
2232 	}
2233 }
2234 
2235 static void
2236 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
2237 {
2238 	int l;
2239 	char qs[30];
2240 	char plr[30];
2241 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
2242 
2243 	l = fs->qsize;
2244 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
2245 		if (l >= 8192)
2246 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
2247 		else
2248 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
2249 	} else
2250 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
2251 	if (fs->plr)
2252 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
2253 	else
2254 		plr[0] = '\0';
2255 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
2256 		sprintf(red,
2257 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
2258 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
2259 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
2260 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
2261 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
2262 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
2263 	else
2264 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
2265 
2266 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
2267 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static void
2271 list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
2272 {
2273 	int rulenum;
2274 	void *next = data;
2275 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
2276 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
2277 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
2278 	int l;
2279 
2280 	if (ac > 0)
2281 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
2282 	else
2283 		rulenum = 0;
2284 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
2285 		double b = p->bandwidth;
2286 		char buf[30];
2287 		char prefix[80];
2288 
2289 		if (SLIST_NEXT(p, next) != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
2290 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
2294 		 */
2295 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2296 		next = (char *)p + l;
2297 		nbytes -= l;
2298 
2299 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || do_pipe == 2)
2300 			continue;
2301 
2302 		/*
2303 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
2304 		 */
2305 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
2306 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
2307 		else if (b == 0)
2308 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
2309 		else if (b >= 1000000)
2310 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
2311 		else if (b >= 1000)
2312 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
2313 		else
2314 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
2315 
2316 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
2317 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
2318 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
2319 		if (verbose)
2320 			printf("   V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
2321 
2322 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
2323 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
2324 	}
2325 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
2326 		char prefix[80];
2327 
2328 		if (SLIST_NEXT(fs, next) != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
2329 			break;
2330 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2331 		next = (char *)fs + l;
2332 		nbytes -= l;
2333 
2334 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && do_pipe == 2) ||
2335 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && do_pipe == 1))) {
2336 			continue;
2337 		}
2338 
2339 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
2340 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
2341 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
2342 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
2343 		list_queues(fs, q);
2344 	}
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * This one handles all set-related commands
2349  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2350  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2351  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2352  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2353  */
2354 static void
2355 sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
2356 {
2357 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
2358 	int i, nbytes;
2359 	uint16_t rulenum;
2360 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
2361 
2362 	ac--;
2363 	av++;
2364 
2365 	if (!ac)
2366 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2367 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2368 		void *data;
2369 		char const *msg;
2370 
2371 		nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
2372 		if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2373 			err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
2374 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2375 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
2376 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
2377 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
2378 
2379 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2380 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2381 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2382 				msg = "";
2383 			}
2384 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
2385 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2386 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2387 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2388 				msg = "";
2389 			}
2390 		printf("\n");
2391 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2392 		ac--; av++;
2393 		if (ac != 2)
2394 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2395 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2396 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2397 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
2398 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2399 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2400 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2401 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2402 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2403 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2404 		ac--; av++;
2405 		if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2406 			cmd = 2;
2407 			ac--; av++;
2408 		} else
2409 			cmd = 3;
2410 		if (ac != 3 || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2411 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2412 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2413 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2414 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
2415 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
2416 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2417 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2418 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2419 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2420 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2421 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2422 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2423 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2424 
2425 		ac--; av++;
2426 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2427 
2428 		while (ac) {
2429 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2430 				i = atoi(*av);
2431 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2432 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2433 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2434 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2435 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2436 				which = 0;
2437 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2438 				which = 1;
2439 			else
2440 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2441 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2442 			av++; ac--;
2443 		}
2444 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2445 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2446 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2447 
2448 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
2449 		if (i)
2450 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
2451 	} else
2452 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void
2456 sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
2457 {
2458 	ac--;
2459 	av++;
2460 
2461 	if (ac == 0) {
2462 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2463 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2464 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2465 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2466 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2467 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2468 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2469 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2470 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2471 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2472 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2473 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2474 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2475 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2476 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2477 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2478 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2479 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2480 	} else {
2481 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2482 	}
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void
2486 list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2487 {
2488 	struct ip_fw *r;
2489 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
2490 
2491 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
2492 	char *lim;
2493 	void *data = NULL;
2494 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
2495 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2496 	int lac;
2497 	char **lav;
2498 	u_long rnum, last;
2499 	char *endptr;
2500 	int seen = 0;
2501 
2502 	const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
2503 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
2504 
2505 	last = 0;
2506 
2507 	if (test_only) {
2508 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2509 		return;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	ac--;
2513 	av++;
2514 
2515 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
2516 	nbytes = nalloc;
2517 
2518 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
2519 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
2520 		nbytes = nalloc;
2521 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
2522 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
2523 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2524 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
2525 				do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	if (do_pipe) {
2529 		list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
2530 		goto done;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
2535 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
2536 	 */
2537 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
2538 		    r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
2539 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
2540 		; /* nothing */
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
2544 	 * fixed size.
2545 	 */
2546 	r = NEXT(r);
2547 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
2548 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
2549 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
2550 
2551 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
2552 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
2553 	if (show_counters) {
2554 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2555 			/* packet counter */
2556 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2557 			    align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
2558 			if (width > pcwidth)
2559 				pcwidth = width;
2560 
2561 			/* byte counter */
2562 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2563 			    align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
2564 			if (width > bcwidth)
2565 				bcwidth = width;
2566 		}
2567 	}
2568 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2569 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2570 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2571 			    align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
2572 			if (width > pcwidth)
2573 				pcwidth = width;
2574 
2575 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2576 			    align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
2577 			if (width > bcwidth)
2578 				bcwidth = width;
2579 		}
2580 	}
2581 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2582 	if (ac == 0) {
2583 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) )
2584 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2585 
2586 		if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2587 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
2588 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++)
2589 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2590 		}
2591 		goto done;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2595 
2596 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2597 		/* convert command line rule # */
2598 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2599 		if (*endptr == '-')
2600 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2601 		if (*endptr) {
2602 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2603 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2604 			continue;
2605 		}
2606 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
2607 			if (r->rulenum > last)
2608 				break;
2609 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
2610 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2611 				seen = 1;
2612 			}
2613 		}
2614 		if (!seen) {
2615 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2616 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2617 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2618 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2619 		}
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2623 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2624 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2625 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2626 			if (*endptr == '-')
2627 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2628 			if (*endptr)
2629 				/* already warned */
2630 				continue;
2631 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2632 				uint16_t rulenum;
2633 
2634 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2635 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2636 					break;
2637 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2638 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2639 			}
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	ac = 0;
2644 
2645 done:
2646 	free(data);
2647 
2648 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2649 		exit(exitval);
2650 #undef NEXT
2651 }
2652 
2653 static void
2654 show_usage(void)
2655 {
2656 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
2657 "do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
2658 );
2659 	exit(EX_USAGE);
2660 }
2661 
2662 static void
2663 help(void)
2664 {
2665 	fprintf(stderr,
2666 "ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
2667 "ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command> where <command> is one of:\n"
2668 "add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
2669 "{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
2670 "[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
2671 "nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|\n"
2672 "		reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|\n"
2673 "		redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}\n"
2674 "set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
2675 "table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
2676 "\n"
2677 "RULE-BODY:	check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2678 "ACTION:	check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
2679 "               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
2680 "               pipe N | queue N | nat N\n"
2681 "PARAMS: 	[log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
2682 "ADDR:		[ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
2683 "		[ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2684 "		[ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2685 "IPADDR:	[not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
2686 "IP6ADDR:	[not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
2687 "IP6LIST:	{ ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
2688 "IPLIST:	{ ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
2689 "OPTION_LIST:	OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2690 "OPTION:	bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
2691 "	{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
2692 "	{dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
2693 "	estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
2694 "	iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
2695 "	ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
2696 "	icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] |\n"
2697 "	mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
2698 "	setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
2699 "	tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
2700 );
2701 exit(0);
2702 }
2703 
2704 
2705 static int
2706 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2707 {
2708 	struct hostent *he;
2709 
2710 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2711 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2712 			return(-1);
2713 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2714 	}
2715 	return(0);
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2720  * Update length as appropriate.
2721  * The following formats are allowed:
2722  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2723  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2724  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2725  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2726  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2727  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2728  */
2729 static void
2730 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2731 {
2732 	int len = 0;
2733 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2734 
2735 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2736 
2737 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2738 		return;
2739 
2740 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2741 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2742 		return;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2746 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2747 
2748 		if (p)
2749 			*p++ = '\0';
2750 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2751 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2752 		if (p) {
2753 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2754 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2755 		} else
2756 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2757 		return;
2758 	}
2759 
2760     while (av) {
2761 	/*
2762 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2763 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2764 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2765 	 */
2766 	char *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2767 	int masklen;
2768 	char md;
2769 
2770 	if (p) {
2771 		md = *p;
2772 		*p++ = '\0';
2773 	} else
2774 		md = '\0';
2775 
2776 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2777 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2778 	switch (md) {
2779 	case ':':
2780 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2781 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2782 		break;
2783 	case '/':
2784 		masklen = atoi(p);
2785 		if (masklen == 0)
2786 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2787 		else if (masklen > 32)
2788 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2789 		else
2790 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2791 		break;
2792 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2793 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2794 		*(--p) = md;
2795 		break;
2796 
2797 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2798 		*(--p) = md;
2799 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2800 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2801 	default:
2802 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2803 		break;
2804 	}
2805 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2806 	/* find next separator */
2807 	if (p)
2808 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2809 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2810 		/*
2811 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2812 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2813 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2814 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2815 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2816 		 *		for each host in the map.
2817 		 */
2818 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2819 		int low, high;
2820 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2821 
2822 		if (len > 0)
2823 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2824 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2825 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2826 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2827 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2828 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2829 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2830 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2831 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2832 
2833 		av = p + 1;
2834 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2835 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2836 		/*
2837 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2838 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2839 		 * have no previous value.
2840 		 */
2841 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2842 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2843 			char *s;
2844 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2845 
2846 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2847 			    if (*av != '}')
2848 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2849 			    if (i != -1)
2850 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2851 			    break;
2852 			}
2853 			if (a < low || a > high)
2854 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2855 				a, low, high);
2856 			a -= low;
2857 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2858 			    i = a;
2859 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2860 			    if (i > a)
2861 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2862 					i+low, a+low);
2863 			    if (*s == '-')
2864 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2865 			}
2866 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2867 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2868 			i = -1;
2869 			if (*s == '-')
2870 			    i = a;
2871 			else if (*s == '}')
2872 			    break;
2873 			av = s+1;
2874 		}
2875 		return;
2876 	}
2877 	av = p;
2878 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2879 		av++;
2880 
2881 	/* Check this entry */
2882 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2883 		/*
2884 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2885 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2886 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2887 		 * report an error.
2888 		 */
2889 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2890 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2891 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2892 		}
2893 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2894 		return;
2895 	}
2896 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2897 	if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2898 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2899 		return;
2900 	}
2901 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2902 	d += 2;
2903     } /* end while */
2904     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2905 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2906     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2907 }
2908 
2909 
2910 /* Try to find ipv6 address by hostname */
2911 static int
2912 lookup_host6 (char *host, struct in6_addr *ip6addr)
2913 {
2914 	struct hostent *he;
2915 
2916 	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, ip6addr)) {
2917 		if ((he = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6)) == NULL)
2918 			return(-1);
2919 		memcpy(ip6addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof( struct in6_addr));
2920 	}
2921 	return(0);
2922 }
2923 
2924 
2925 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2926 static void
2927 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2928 {
2929 	static int	minimask[9] =
2930 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2931 	u_char		*p;
2932 
2933 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2934 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2935 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2936 		if (n >= 8)
2937 			*p = 0xff;
2938 		else
2939 			*p = minimask[n];
2940 	}
2941 	return;
2942 }
2943 
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * fill the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2947  * Update length as appropriate.
2948  * The following formats are allowed:
2949  *     any     matches any IP6. Actually returns an empty instruction.
2950  *     me      returns O_IP6_*_ME
2951  *
2952  *     03f1::234:123:0342                single IP6 addres
2953  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24            address/mask
2954  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24,03f1::234:123:0343/               List of address
2955  *
2956  * Set of address (as in ipv6) not supported because ipv6 address
2957  * are typically random past the initial prefix.
2958  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
2959  */
2960 static int
2961 fill_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char *av)
2962 {
2963 	int len = 0;
2964 	struct in6_addr *d = &(cmd->addr6);
2965 	/*
2966 	 * Needed for multiple address.
2967 	 * Note d[1] points to struct in6_add r mask6 of cmd
2968 	 */
2969 
2970        cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2971 
2972        if (strcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2973 	       return (1);
2974 
2975 
2976        if (strcmp(av, "me") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2977 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2978 	       return (1);
2979        }
2980 
2981        if (strcmp(av, "me6") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2982 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2983 	       return (1);
2984        }
2985 
2986        av = strdup(av);
2987        while (av) {
2988 		/*
2989 		 * After the address we can have '/' indicating a mask,
2990 		 * or ',' indicating another address follows.
2991 		 */
2992 
2993 		char *p;
2994 		int masklen;
2995 		char md = '\0';
2996 
2997 		if ((p = strpbrk(av, "/,")) ) {
2998 			md = *p;	/* save the separator */
2999 			*p = '\0';	/* terminate address string */
3000 			p++;		/* and skip past it */
3001 		}
3002 		/* now p points to NULL, mask or next entry */
3003 
3004 		/* lookup stores address in *d as a side effect */
3005 		if (lookup_host6(av, d) != 0) {
3006 			/* XXX: failed. Free memory and go */
3007 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad address \"%s\"", av);
3008 		}
3009 		/* next, look at the mask, if any */
3010 		masklen = (md == '/') ? atoi(p) : 128;
3011 		if (masklen > 128 || masklen < 0)
3012 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width \"%s\''", p);
3013 		else
3014 			n2mask(&d[1], masklen);
3015 
3016 		APPLY_MASK(d, &d[1])   /* mask base address with mask */
3017 
3018 		/* find next separator */
3019 
3020 		if (md == '/') {	/* find separator past the mask */
3021 			p = strpbrk(p, ",");
3022 			if (p != NULL)
3023 				p++;
3024 		}
3025 		av = p;
3026 
3027 		/* Check this entry */
3028 		if (masklen == 0) {
3029 			/*
3030 			 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3031 			 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3032 			 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3033 			 * report an error.
3034 			 */
3035 			if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT && av == NULL && len == 0)
3036 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3037 			continue;
3038 		}
3039 
3040 		/*
3041 		 * A single IP can be stored alone
3042 		 */
3043 		if (masklen == 128 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3044 			len = F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr);
3045 			break;
3046 		}
3047 
3048 		/* Update length and pointer to arguments */
3049 		len += F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)*2;
3050 		d += 2;
3051 	} /* end while */
3052 
3053 	/*
3054 	 * Total length of the command, remember that 1 is the size of
3055 	 * the base command.
3056 	 */
3057 	if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3058 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3059 	cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3060 	free(av);
3061 	return (1);
3062 }
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * fills command for ipv6 flow-id filtering
3066  * note that the 20 bit flow number is stored in a array of u_int32_t
3067  * it's supported lists of flow-id, so in the o.arg1 we store how many
3068  * additional flow-id we want to filter, the basic is 1
3069  */
3070 void
3071 fill_flow6( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av )
3072 {
3073 	u_int32_t type;	 /* Current flow number */
3074 	u_int16_t nflow = 0;    /* Current flow index */
3075 	char *s = av;
3076 	cmd->d[0] = 0;	  /* Initializing the base number*/
3077 
3078 	while (s) {
3079 		av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
3080 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
3081 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
3082 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3083 		if (type > 0xfffff)
3084 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "flow number out of range %s", av);
3085 		cmd->d[nflow] |= type;
3086 		nflow++;
3087 	}
3088 	if( nflow > 0 ) {
3089 		cmd->o.opcode = O_FLOW6ID;
3090 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + nflow;
3091 		cmd->o.arg1 = nflow;
3092 	}
3093 	else {
3094 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3095 	}
3096 }
3097 
3098 static ipfw_insn *
3099 add_srcip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3100 {
3101 
3102 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3103 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3104 		;
3105 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3106 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_ME;
3107 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3108 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3109 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3110 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC;
3111 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3112 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_MASK;
3113 	}
3114 	return cmd;
3115 }
3116 
3117 static ipfw_insn *
3118 add_dstip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3119 {
3120 
3121 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3122 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3123 		;
3124 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3125 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_ME;
3126 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3127 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3128 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3129 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST;
3130 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3131 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_MASK;
3132 	}
3133 	return cmd;
3134 }
3135 
3136 
3137 /*
3138  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
3139  * appropriate masks.
3140  */
3141 static void
3142 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3143 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3144 {
3145 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
3146 
3147 	while (p && *p) {
3148 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
3149 		int val;
3150 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
3151 
3152 		if (*p == '!') {
3153 			p++;
3154 			which = &clear;
3155 		} else
3156 			which = &set;
3157 		q = strchr(p, ',');
3158 		if (q)
3159 			*q++ = '\0';
3160 		val = match_token(flags, p);
3161 		if (val <= 0)
3162 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
3163 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
3164 		p = q;
3165 	}
3166         cmd->opcode = opcode;
3167         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3168         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3169 }
3170 
3171 
3172 static void
3173 delete(int ac, char *av[])
3174 {
3175 	uint32_t rulenum;
3176 	struct dn_pipe p;
3177 	int i;
3178 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3179 	int do_set = 0;
3180 
3181 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3182 
3183 	av++; ac--;
3184 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3185 	if (ac > 0 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3186 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3187 		ac--; av++;
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	/* Rule number */
3191 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3192 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3193 		if (do_nat) {
3194 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3195 			if (exitval) {
3196 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3197 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3198 			}
3199  		} else if (do_pipe) {
3200 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3201 				p.pipe_nr = i;
3202 			else
3203 				p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3204 			i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
3205 			if (i) {
3206 				exitval = 1;
3207 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
3208 				    do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
3209 			}
3210 		} else {
3211 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
3212 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
3213 			if (i) {
3214 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3215 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
3216 				    rulenum);
3217 			}
3218 		}
3219 	}
3220 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3221 		exit(exitval);
3222 }
3223 
3224 
3225 /*
3226  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3227  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3228  * makes relatively little sense.
3229  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3230  * patterns which match interfaces.
3231  */
3232 static void
3233 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
3234 {
3235 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3236 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3237 
3238 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3239 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3240 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3241 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3242 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3243 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3244 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3245 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3246 }
3247 
3248 /*
3249  * Search for interface with name "ifn", and fill n accordingly:
3250  *
3251  * n->ip        ip address of interface "ifn"
3252  * n->if_name   copy of interface name "ifn"
3253  */
3254 static void
3255 set_addr_dynamic(const char *ifn, struct cfg_nat *n)
3256 {
3257 	size_t needed;
3258 	int mib[6];
3259 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
3260 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
3261 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
3262 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3263 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3264 	int ifIndex, ifMTU;
3265 
3266 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
3267 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
3268 	mib[2] = 0;
3269 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
3270 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
3271 	mib[5] = 0;
3272 /*
3273  * Get interface data.
3274  */
3275 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3276 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
3277 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
3278 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
3279 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3280 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-get");
3281 	lim = buf + needed;
3282 /*
3283  * Loop through interfaces until one with
3284  * given name is found. This is done to
3285  * find correct interface index for routing
3286  * message processing.
3287  */
3288 	ifIndex	= 0;
3289 	next = buf;
3290 	while (next < lim) {
3291 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
3292 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
3293 		if (ifm->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3294 			if (verbose)
3295 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3296 				    "not understood", ifm->ifm_version);
3297 			continue;
3298 		}
3299 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
3300 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
3301 			if (strlen(ifn) == sdl->sdl_nlen &&
3302 			    strncmp(ifn, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0) {
3303 				ifIndex = ifm->ifm_index;
3304 				ifMTU = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
3305 				break;
3306 			}
3307 		}
3308 	}
3309 	if (!ifIndex)
3310 		errx(1, "unknown interface name %s", ifn);
3311 /*
3312  * Get interface address.
3313  */
3314 	sin = NULL;
3315 	while (next < lim) {
3316 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
3317 		next += ifam->ifam_msglen;
3318 		if (ifam->ifam_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3319 			if (verbose)
3320 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3321 				    "not understood", ifam->ifam_version);
3322 			continue;
3323 		}
3324 		if (ifam->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
3325 			break;
3326 		if (ifam->ifam_addrs & RTA_IFA) {
3327 			int i;
3328 			char *cp = (char *)(ifam + 1);
3329 
3330 			for (i = 1; i < RTA_IFA; i <<= 1) {
3331 				if (ifam->ifam_addrs & i)
3332 					cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp);
3333 			}
3334 			if (((struct sockaddr *)cp)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
3335 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
3336 				break;
3337 			}
3338 		}
3339 	}
3340 	if (sin == NULL)
3341 		errx(1, "%s: cannot get interface address", ifn);
3342 
3343 	n->ip = sin->sin_addr;
3344 	strncpy(n->if_name, ifn, IF_NAMESIZE);
3345 
3346 	free(buf);
3347 }
3348 
3349 /*
3350  * XXX - The following functions, macros and definitions come from natd.c:
3351  * it would be better to move them outside natd.c, in a file
3352  * (redirect_support.[ch]?) shared by ipfw and natd, but for now i can live
3353  * with it.
3354  */
3355 
3356 /*
3357  * Definition of a port range, and macros to deal with values.
3358  * FORMAT:  HI 16-bits == first port in range, 0 == all ports.
3359  *          LO 16-bits == number of ports in range
3360  * NOTES:   - Port values are not stored in network byte order.
3361  */
3362 
3363 #define port_range u_long
3364 
3365 #define GETLOPORT(x)     ((x) >> 0x10)
3366 #define GETNUMPORTS(x)   ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
3367 #define GETHIPORT(x)     (GETLOPORT((x)) + GETNUMPORTS((x)))
3368 
3369 /* Set y to be the low-port value in port_range variable x. */
3370 #define SETLOPORT(x,y)   ((x) = ((x) & 0x0000ffff) | ((y) << 0x10))
3371 
3372 /* Set y to be the number of ports in port_range variable x. */
3373 #define SETNUMPORTS(x,y) ((x) = ((x) & 0xffff0000) | (y))
3374 
3375 static void
3376 StrToAddr (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr)
3377 {
3378 	struct hostent* hp;
3379 
3380 	if (inet_aton (str, addr))
3381 		return;
3382 
3383 	hp = gethostbyname (str);
3384 	if (!hp)
3385 		errx (1, "unknown host %s", str);
3386 
3387 	memcpy (addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));
3388 }
3389 
3390 static int
3391 StrToPortRange (const char* str, const char* proto, port_range *portRange)
3392 {
3393 	char*           sep;
3394 	struct servent*	sp;
3395 	char*		end;
3396 	u_short         loPort;
3397 	u_short         hiPort;
3398 
3399 	/* First see if this is a service, return corresponding port if so. */
3400 	sp = getservbyname (str,proto);
3401 	if (sp) {
3402 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, ntohs(sp->s_port));
3403 		SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3404 		return 0;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	/* Not a service, see if it's a single port or port range. */
3408 	sep = strchr (str, '-');
3409 	if (sep == NULL) {
3410 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, strtol(str, &end, 10));
3411 		if (end != str) {
3412 		        /* Single port. */
3413 		        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3414 			return 0;
3415 		}
3416 
3417 		/* Error in port range field. */
3418 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s/%s: unknown service", str, proto);
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	/* Port range, get the values and sanity check. */
3422 	sscanf (str, "%hu-%hu", &loPort, &hiPort);
3423 	SETLOPORT(*portRange, loPort);
3424 	SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 0);	/* Error by default */
3425 	if (loPort <= hiPort)
3426 	        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, hiPort - loPort + 1);
3427 
3428 	if (GETNUMPORTS(*portRange) == 0)
3429 	        errx (EX_DATAERR, "invalid port range %s", str);
3430 
3431 	return 0;
3432 }
3433 
3434 static int
3435 StrToProto (const char* str)
3436 {
3437 	if (!strcmp (str, "tcp"))
3438 		return IPPROTO_TCP;
3439 
3440 	if (!strcmp (str, "udp"))
3441 		return IPPROTO_UDP;
3442 
3443 	errx (EX_DATAERR, "unknown protocol %s. Expected tcp or udp", str);
3444 }
3445 
3446 static int
3447 StrToAddrAndPortRange (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr, char* proto,
3448 		       port_range *portRange)
3449 {
3450 	char*	ptr;
3451 
3452 	ptr = strchr (str, ':');
3453 	if (!ptr)
3454 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s is missing port number", str);
3455 
3456 	*ptr = '\0';
3457 	++ptr;
3458 
3459 	StrToAddr (str, addr);
3460 	return StrToPortRange (ptr, proto, portRange);
3461 }
3462 
3463 /* End of stuff taken from natd.c. */
3464 
3465 #define INC_ARGCV() do {        \
3466 	(*_av)++;               \
3467 	(*_ac)--;               \
3468 	av = *_av;              \
3469 	ac = *_ac;              \
3470 } while(0)
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * The next 3 functions add support for the addr, port and proto redirect and
3474  * their logic is loosely based on SetupAddressRedirect(), SetupPortRedirect()
3475  * and SetupProtoRedirect() from natd.c.
3476  *
3477  * Every setup_* function fills at least one redirect entry
3478  * (struct cfg_redir) and zero or more server pool entry (struct cfg_spool)
3479  * in buf.
3480  *
3481  * The format of data in buf is:
3482  *
3483  *
3484  *     cfg_nat    cfg_redir    cfg_spool    ......  cfg_spool
3485  *
3486  *    -------------------------------------        ------------
3487  *   |          | .....X ... |          |         |           |  .....
3488  *    ------------------------------------- ...... ------------
3489  *                     ^
3490  *                spool_cnt       n=0       ......   n=(X-1)
3491  *
3492  * len points to the amount of available space in buf
3493  * space counts the memory consumed by every function
3494  *
3495  * XXX - Every function get all the argv params so it
3496  * has to check, in optional parameters, that the next
3497  * args is a valid option for the redir entry and not
3498  * another token. Only redir_port and redir_proto are
3499  * affected by this.
3500  */
3501 
3502 static int
3503 setup_redir_addr(char *spool_buf, int len,
3504 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3505 {
3506 	char **av, *sep; /* Token separator. */
3507 	/* Temporary buffer used to hold server pool ip's. */
3508 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3509 	int ac, i, space, lsnat;
3510 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3511 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3512 
3513 	av = *_av;
3514 	ac = *_ac;
3515 	space = 0;
3516 	lsnat = 0;
3517 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3518 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3519 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3520 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3521 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3522 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3523 	} else
3524 		goto nospace;
3525 	r->mode = REDIR_ADDR;
3526 	/* Extract local address. */
3527 	if (ac == 0)
3528 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing local address");
3529 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3530 	if (sep) {		/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3531 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3532 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3533 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3534 		lsnat = 1;
3535 	} else
3536 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3537 	INC_ARGCV();
3538 
3539 	/* Extract public address. */
3540 	if (ac == 0)
3541 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing public address");
3542 	StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3543 	INC_ARGCV();
3544 
3545 	/* Setup LSNAT server pool. */
3546 	if (sep) {
3547 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3548 		while (sep != NULL) {
3549 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3550 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3551 				goto nospace;
3552 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3553 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3554 			StrToAddr(sep, &tmp->addr);
3555 			tmp->port = ~0;
3556 			r->spool_cnt++;
3557 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3558 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3559 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3560 		}
3561 	}
3562 	return(space);
3563 nospace:
3564 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: buf is too small\n");
3565 }
3566 
3567 static int
3568 setup_redir_port(char *spool_buf, int len,
3569 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3570 {
3571 	char **av, *sep, *protoName;
3572 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3573 	int ac, space, lsnat;
3574 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3575 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3576 	u_short numLocalPorts;
3577 	port_range portRange;
3578 
3579 	av = *_av;
3580 	ac = *_ac;
3581 	space = 0;
3582 	lsnat = 0;
3583 	numLocalPorts = 0;
3584 
3585 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3586 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3587 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3588 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3589 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3590 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3591 	} else
3592 		goto nospace;
3593 	r->mode = REDIR_PORT;
3594 	/*
3595 	 * Extract protocol.
3596 	 */
3597 	if (ac == 0)
3598 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing protocol");
3599 	r->proto = StrToProto(*av);
3600 	protoName = *av;
3601 	INC_ARGCV();
3602 
3603 	/*
3604 	 * Extract local address.
3605 	 */
3606 	if (ac == 0)
3607 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing local address");
3608 
3609 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3610 	/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3611 	if (sep) {
3612 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3613 		r->lport = ~0;
3614 		numLocalPorts = 1;
3615 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3616 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3617 		lsnat = 1;
3618 	} else {
3619 		if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->laddr, protoName,
3620 		    &portRange) != 0)
3621 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3622 			    "invalid local port range");
3623 
3624 		r->lport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3625 		numLocalPorts = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3626 	}
3627 	INC_ARGCV();
3628 
3629 	/*
3630 	 * Extract public port and optionally address.
3631 	 */
3632 	if (ac == 0)
3633 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing public port");
3634 
3635 	sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3636 	if (sep) {
3637 	        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->paddr, protoName,
3638 		    &portRange) != 0)
3639 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3640 			    "invalid public port range");
3641 	} else {
3642 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3643 		if (StrToPortRange (*av, protoName, &portRange) != 0)
3644 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3645 			    "invalid public port range");
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	r->pport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3649 	r->pport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3650 	INC_ARGCV();
3651 
3652 	/*
3653 	 * Extract remote address and optionally port.
3654 	 */
3655 	/*
3656 	 * NB: isalpha(**av) => we've to check that next parameter is really an
3657 	 * option for this redirect entry, else stop here processing arg[cv].
3658 	 */
3659 	if (ac != 0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3660 		sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3661 		if (sep) {
3662 		        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->raddr, protoName,
3663 			    &portRange) != 0)
3664 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3665 				    "invalid remote port range");
3666 		} else {
3667 		        SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3668 			SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3669 			StrToAddr (*av, &r->raddr);
3670 		}
3671 		INC_ARGCV();
3672 	} else {
3673 		SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3674 		SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3675 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3676 	}
3677 	r->rport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3678 	r->rport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3679 
3680 	/*
3681 	 * Make sure port ranges match up, then add the redirect ports.
3682 	 */
3683 	if (numLocalPorts != r->pport_cnt)
3684 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3685 		    "port ranges must be equal in size");
3686 
3687 	/* Remote port range is allowed to be '0' which means all ports. */
3688 	if (r->rport_cnt != numLocalPorts &&
3689 	    (r->rport_cnt != 1 || r->rport != 0))
3690 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: remote port must"
3691 		    "be 0 or equal to local port range in size");
3692 
3693 	/*
3694 	 * Setup LSNAT server pool.
3695 	 */
3696 	if (lsnat) {
3697 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3698 		while (sep != NULL) {
3699 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3700 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3701 				goto nospace;
3702 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3703 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3704 			if (StrToAddrAndPortRange(sep, &tmp->addr, protoName,
3705 			    &portRange) != 0)
3706 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3707 				    "invalid local port range");
3708 			if (GETNUMPORTS(portRange) != 1)
3709 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: local port"
3710 				    "must be single in this context");
3711 			tmp->port = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3712 			r->spool_cnt++;
3713 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3714 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3715 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3716 		}
3717 	}
3718 	return (space);
3719 nospace:
3720 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: buf is too small\n");
3721 }
3722 
3723 static int
3724 setup_redir_proto(char *spool_buf, int len,
3725 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3726 {
3727 	char **av;
3728 	int ac, i, space;
3729 	struct protoent *protoent;
3730 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3731 
3732 	av = *_av;
3733 	ac = *_ac;
3734 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3735 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3736 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3737 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3738 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3739 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3740 	} else
3741 		goto nospace;
3742 	r->mode = REDIR_PROTO;
3743 	/*
3744 	 * Extract protocol.
3745 	 */
3746 	if (ac == 0)
3747 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing protocol");
3748 
3749 	protoent = getprotobyname(*av);
3750 	if (protoent == NULL)
3751 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: unknown protocol %s", *av);
3752 	else
3753 		r->proto = protoent->p_proto;
3754 
3755 	INC_ARGCV();
3756 
3757 	/*
3758 	 * Extract local address.
3759 	 */
3760 	if (ac == 0)
3761 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing local address");
3762 	else
3763 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3764 
3765 	INC_ARGCV();
3766 
3767 	/*
3768 	 * Extract optional public address.
3769 	 */
3770 	if (ac == 0) {
3771 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3772 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3773 	} else {
3774 		/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3775 		if (!isalpha(**av)) {
3776 			StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3777 			INC_ARGCV();
3778 
3779 			/*
3780 			 * Extract optional remote address.
3781 			 */
3782 			/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3783 			if (ac!=0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3784 				StrToAddr(*av, &r->raddr);
3785 				INC_ARGCV();
3786 			}
3787 		}
3788 	}
3789 	return (space);
3790 nospace:
3791 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: buf is too small\n");
3792 }
3793 
3794 static void
3795 show_nat(int ac, char **av);
3796 
3797 static void
3798 print_nat_config(char *buf) {
3799 	struct cfg_nat *n;
3800 	int i, cnt, flag, off;
3801 	struct cfg_redir *t;
3802 	struct cfg_spool *s;
3803 	struct protoent *p;
3804 
3805 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3806 	flag = 1;
3807 	off  = sizeof(*n);
3808 	printf("ipfw nat %u config", n->id);
3809 	if (strlen(n->if_name) != 0)
3810 		printf(" if %s", n->if_name);
3811 	else if (n->ip.s_addr != 0)
3812 		printf(" ip %s", inet_ntoa(n->ip));
3813 	while (n->mode != 0) {
3814 		if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
3815 			printf(" log");
3816 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3817 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING) {
3818 			printf(" deny_in");
3819 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3820 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
3821 			printf(" same_ports");
3822 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3823 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY) {
3824 			printf(" unreg_only");
3825 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3826 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE) {
3827 			printf(" reset");
3828 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3829 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE) {
3830 			printf(" reverse");
3831 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3832 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY) {
3833 			printf(" proxy_only");
3834 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3835 		}
3836 	}
3837 	/* Print all the redirect's data configuration. */
3838 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < n->redir_cnt; cnt++) {
3839 		t = (struct cfg_redir *)&buf[off];
3840 		off += SOF_REDIR;
3841 		switch (t->mode) {
3842 		case REDIR_ADDR:
3843 			printf(" redirect_addr");
3844 			if (t->spool_cnt == 0)
3845 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3846 			else
3847 				for (i = 0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3848 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3849 					if (i)
3850 						printf(",");
3851 					else
3852 						printf(" ");
3853 					printf("%s", inet_ntoa(s->addr));
3854 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3855 				}
3856 			printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3857 			break;
3858 		case REDIR_PORT:
3859 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3860 			printf(" redirect_port %s ", p->p_name);
3861 			if (!t->spool_cnt) {
3862 				printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(t->laddr), t->lport);
3863 				if (t->pport_cnt > 1)
3864 					printf("-%u", t->lport +
3865 					    t->pport_cnt - 1);
3866 			} else
3867 				for (i=0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3868 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3869 					if (i)
3870 						printf(",");
3871 					printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(s->addr),
3872 					    s->port);
3873 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3874 				}
3875 
3876 			printf(" ");
3877 			if (t->paddr.s_addr)
3878 				printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3879 			printf("%u", t->pport);
3880 			if (!t->spool_cnt && t->pport_cnt > 1)
3881 				printf("-%u", t->pport + t->pport_cnt - 1);
3882 
3883 			if (t->raddr.s_addr) {
3884 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3885 				if (t->rport) {
3886 					printf(":%u", t->rport);
3887 					if (!t->spool_cnt && t->rport_cnt > 1)
3888 						printf("-%u", t->rport +
3889 						    t->rport_cnt - 1);
3890 				}
3891 			}
3892 			break;
3893 		case REDIR_PROTO:
3894 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3895 			printf(" redirect_proto %s %s", p->p_name,
3896 			    inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3897 			if (t->paddr.s_addr != 0) {
3898 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3899 				if (t->raddr.s_addr)
3900 					printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3901 			}
3902 			break;
3903 		default:
3904 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown redir mode");
3905 			break;
3906 		}
3907 	}
3908 	printf("\n");
3909 }
3910 
3911 static void
3912 config_nat(int ac, char **av)
3913 {
3914 	struct cfg_nat *n;              /* Nat instance configuration. */
3915 	struct in_addr ip;
3916 	int i, len, off, tok;
3917 	char *id, buf[NAT_BUF_LEN]; 	/* Buffer for serialized data. */
3918 
3919 	len = NAT_BUF_LEN;
3920 	/* Offset in buf: save space for n at the beginning. */
3921 	off = sizeof(*n);
3922 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3923 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3924 
3925 	av++; ac--;
3926 	/* Nat id. */
3927 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3928 		id = *av;
3929 		i = atoi(*av);
3930 		ac--; av++;
3931 		n->id = i;
3932 	} else
3933 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing nat id");
3934 	if (ac == 0)
3935 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3936 
3937 	while (ac > 0) {
3938 		tok = match_token(nat_params, *av);
3939 		ac--; av++;
3940 		switch (tok) {
3941 		case TOK_IP:
3942 			if (ac == 0)
3943 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3944 			if (!inet_aton(av[0], &(n->ip)))
3945 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''",
3946 				    av[0]);
3947 			ac--; av++;
3948 			break;
3949 		case TOK_IF:
3950 			set_addr_dynamic(av[0], n);
3951 			ac--; av++;
3952 			break;
3953 		case TOK_ALOG:
3954 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3955 			break;
3956 		case TOK_DENY_INC:
3957 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3958 			break;
3959 		case TOK_SAME_PORTS:
3960 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3961 			break;
3962 		case TOK_UNREG_ONLY:
3963 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3964 			break;
3965 		case TOK_RESET_ADDR:
3966 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3967 			break;
3968 		case TOK_ALIAS_REV:
3969 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3970 			break;
3971 		case TOK_PROXY_ONLY:
3972 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3973 			break;
3974 			/*
3975 			 * All the setup_redir_* functions work directly in the final
3976 			 * buffer, see above for details.
3977 			 */
3978 		case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3979 		case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3980 		case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3981 			switch (tok) {
3982 			case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3983 				i = setup_redir_addr(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3984 				break;
3985 			case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3986 				i = setup_redir_port(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3987 				break;
3988 			case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3989 				i = setup_redir_proto(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3990 				break;
3991 			}
3992 			n->redir_cnt++;
3993 			off += i;
3994 			len -= i;
3995 			break;
3996 		default:
3997 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
3998 		}
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	i = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_CFG, buf, off);
4002 	if (i)
4003 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_NAT_CFG");
4004 
4005 	/* After every modification, we show the resultant rule. */
4006 	int _ac = 3;
4007 	char *_av[] = {"show", "config", id};
4008 	show_nat(_ac, _av);
4009 }
4010 
4011 static void
4012 config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
4013 {
4014 	struct dn_pipe p;
4015 	int i;
4016 	char *end;
4017 	void *par = NULL;
4018 
4019 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
4020 
4021 	av++; ac--;
4022 	/* Pipe number */
4023 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4024 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
4025 		if (do_pipe == 1)
4026 			p.pipe_nr = i;
4027 		else
4028 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
4029 	}
4030 	while (ac > 0) {
4031 		double d;
4032 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4033 		ac--; av++;
4034 
4035 		switch(tok) {
4036 		case TOK_NOERROR:
4037 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
4038 			break;
4039 
4040 		case TOK_PLR:
4041 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
4042 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
4043 			if (d > 1)
4044 				d = 1;
4045 			else if (d < 0)
4046 				d = 0;
4047 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
4048 			ac--; av++;
4049 			break;
4050 
4051 		case TOK_QUEUE:
4052 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
4053 			end = NULL;
4054 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4055 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4056 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4057 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
4058 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
4059 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
4060 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4061 			}
4062 			ac--; av++;
4063 			break;
4064 
4065 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
4066 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
4067 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4068 			ac--; av++;
4069 			break;
4070 
4071 		case TOK_MASK:
4072 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
4073 			/*
4074 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
4075 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
4076 			 */
4077 			par = NULL;
4078 
4079 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
4080 			end = NULL;
4081 
4082 			while (ac >= 1) {
4083 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
4084 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
4085 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
4086 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
4087 			    uint32_t a;
4088 
4089 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4090 			    ac--; av++;
4091 			    switch(tok) {
4092 			    case TOK_ALL:
4093 				    /*
4094 				     * special case, all bits significant
4095 				     */
4096 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
4097 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
4098 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
4099 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
4100 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
4101 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
4102 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
4103 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
4104 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4105 				    goto end_mask;
4106 
4107 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
4108 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
4109 				    break;
4110 
4111 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
4112 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
4113 				    break;
4114 
4115 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
4116 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
4117 				    break;
4118 
4119 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
4120 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
4121 				    break;
4122 
4123 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
4124 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
4125 				    break;
4126 
4127 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
4128 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
4129 				    break;
4130 
4131 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
4132 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
4133 				    break;
4134 
4135 			    case TOK_PROTO:
4136 				    break;
4137 
4138 			    default:
4139 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
4140 				    goto end_mask;
4141 			    }
4142 			    if (ac < 1)
4143 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
4144 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
4145 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
4146 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
4147 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
4148 			    } else
4149 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4150 			    if (p32 != NULL)
4151 				    *p32 = a;
4152 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
4153 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
4154 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4155 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
4156 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
4157 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
4158 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
4159 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4160 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
4161 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
4162 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
4163 				    if (a < 0 || a > 128)
4164 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4165 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
4166 				    else
4167 					n2mask(pa6, a);
4168 			    } else {
4169 				    if (a > 0xFF)
4170 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4171 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
4172 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
4173 			    }
4174 			    if (a != 0)
4175 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4176 			    ac--; av++;
4177 			} /* end while, config masks */
4178 end_mask:
4179 			break;
4180 
4181 		case TOK_RED:
4182 		case TOK_GRED:
4183 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
4184 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
4185 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
4186 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
4187 			/*
4188 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
4189 			 */
4190 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4191 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
4192 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
4193 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
4194 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4195 			}
4196 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4197 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4198 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4199 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
4200 			}
4201 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4202 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4203 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4204 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
4205 			}
4206 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4207 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
4208 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
4209 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
4210 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4211 			}
4212 			ac--; av++;
4213 			break;
4214 
4215 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
4216 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
4217 			break;
4218 
4219 		case TOK_BW:
4220 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
4221 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4222 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
4223 			/*
4224 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
4225 			 */
4226 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
4227 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
4228 			    /* interface name */
4229 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
4230 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
4231 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
4232 			} else {
4233 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
4234 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4235 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4236 				end++;
4237 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
4238 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
4239 				end++;
4240 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
4241 			    }
4242 			    if ((*end == 'B' &&
4243 				  _substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
4244 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
4245 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
4246 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
4247 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
4248 			}
4249 			ac--; av++;
4250 			break;
4251 
4252 		case TOK_DELAY:
4253 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4254 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
4255 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
4256 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4257 			ac--; av++;
4258 			break;
4259 
4260 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
4261 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4262 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
4263 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
4264 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4265 			ac--; av++;
4266 			break;
4267 
4268 		case TOK_PIPE:
4269 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4270 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
4271 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
4272 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4273 			ac--; av++;
4274 			break;
4275 
4276 		default:
4277 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4278 		}
4279 	}
4280 	if (do_pipe == 1) {
4281 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
4282 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
4283 		if (p.delay > 10000)
4284 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
4285 	} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
4286 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
4287 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
4288 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
4289 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
4290 	}
4291 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
4292 		if (p.fs.qsize > 1024*1024)
4293 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < 1MB");
4294 	} else {
4295 		if (p.fs.qsize > 100)
4296 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= 100");
4297 	}
4298 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
4299 		size_t len;
4300 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
4301 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
4302 		struct clockinfo ck;
4303 		int t;
4304 
4305 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
4306 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
4307 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
4308 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
4309 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
4310 
4311 		len = sizeof(int);
4312 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
4313 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4314 
4315 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4316 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
4317 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
4318 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
4319 			" must be greater than zero");
4320 
4321 		len = sizeof(int);
4322 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
4323 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4324 
4325 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4326 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
4327 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
4328 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
4329 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
4330 			    " be greater than zero");
4331 
4332 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
4333 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4334 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
4335 
4336 		/*
4337 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
4338 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
4339 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
4340 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
4341 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
4342 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
4343 		 * WF2Q+ ?
4344 		 */
4345 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
4346 			s = 0;
4347 		else
4348 			s = ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
4349 
4350 		/*
4351 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
4352 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
4353 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
4354 		 */
4355 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
4356 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
4357 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
4358 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
4359 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
4360 		weight = 1 - w_q;
4361 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 0; --t)
4362 			weight *= weight;
4363 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4364 	}
4365 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
4366 	if (i)
4367 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
4368 }
4369 
4370 static void
4371 get_mac_addr_mask(char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
4372 {
4373 	int i, l;
4374 
4375 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4376 		addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
4377 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0)
4378 		return;
4379 
4380 	for (i=0; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
4381 		addr[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
4382 		if (*p != ':') /* we start with the mask */
4383 			break;
4384 	}
4385 	if (*p == '/') { /* mask len */
4386 		l = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
4387 		for (i=0; l>0; l -=8, i++)
4388 			mask[i] = (l >=8) ? 0xff : (~0) << (8-l);
4389 	} else if (*p == '&') { /* mask */
4390 		for (i=0, p++; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
4391 			mask[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
4392 			if (*p != ':')
4393 				break;
4394 		}
4395 	} else if (*p == '\0') {
4396 		for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4397 			mask[i] = 0xff;
4398 	}
4399 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4400 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
4401 }
4402 
4403 /*
4404  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
4405  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
4406  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
4407  */
4408 static ipfw_insn *
4409 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
4410 {
4411 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
4412 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
4413 	return cmd;
4414 }
4415 
4416 /*
4417  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
4418  */
4419 static void
4420 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
4421 {
4422 	int i, l;
4423 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
4424 
4425 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
4426 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
4427 
4428 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
4429 	for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
4430 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
4431 	if (l == 0)
4432 		return;
4433 	if (l > 84)
4434 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
4435 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
4436 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
4437 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
4438 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
4439 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
4440 		p += strlen(av[i]);
4441 		*p++ = ' ';
4442 	}
4443 	*(--p) = '\0';
4444 }
4445 
4446 /*
4447  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
4448  * Existing flags are preserved.
4449  */
4450 static void
4451 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
4452 {
4453 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
4454 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
4455 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
4456 }
4457 
4458 /*
4459  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
4460  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
4461  */
4462 static ipfw_insn *
4463 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
4464 {
4465 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
4466 
4467 	if (ac < 2)
4468 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
4469 
4470 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
4471 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
4472 
4473 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
4474 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
4475 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[6]), &(mac->mask[6])); /* src */
4476 	return cmd;
4477 }
4478 
4479 static ipfw_insn *
4480 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
4481 {
4482 	if (ac < 1)
4483 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
4484 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
4485 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
4486 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
4487 		return cmd;
4488 	} else
4489 		return NULL;
4490 }
4491 
4492 static ipfw_insn *
4493 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4494 {
4495 	struct protoent *pe;
4496 	char *ep;
4497 	int proto;
4498 
4499 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
4500 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
4501 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
4502 			return NULL;
4503 		proto = pe->p_proto;
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
4507 	*protop = proto;
4508 	return cmd;
4509 }
4510 
4511 static ipfw_insn *
4512 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4513 {
4514 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4515 
4516 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4517 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4518 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4519 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4520 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4521 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4522 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4523 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4524 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4525 	} else
4526 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4527 
4528 	*protop = proto;
4529 	return cmd;
4530 }
4531 
4532 static ipfw_insn *
4533 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4534 {
4535 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4536 
4537 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4538 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4539 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4540 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4541 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4542 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4543 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4544 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4545 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4546 	} else
4547 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4548 
4549 	*protop = proto;
4550 	return cmd;
4551 }
4552 
4553 static ipfw_insn *
4554 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4555 {
4556 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4557 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4558 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
4559 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4560 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
4561 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4562 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
4563 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4564 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
4565 	else							/* addr/mask */
4566 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
4567 	return cmd;
4568 }
4569 
4570 static ipfw_insn *
4571 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4572 {
4573 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4574 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4575 		;
4576 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4577 		;
4578 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4579 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
4580 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4581 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
4582 	else							/* addr/mask */
4583 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
4584 	return cmd;
4585 }
4586 
4587 static ipfw_insn *
4588 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
4589 {
4590 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
4591 		return NULL;
4592 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
4593 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
4594 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
4595 		return cmd;
4596 	}
4597 	return NULL;
4598 }
4599 
4600 static ipfw_insn *
4601 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4602 {
4603 	struct in6_addr a;
4604 	char *host, *ch;
4605 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4606 
4607 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4608 		return NULL;
4609 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4610 		*ch = '\0';
4611 
4612 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4613 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4614 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
4615 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4616 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4617 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4618 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
4619 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4620 		ret = cmd;
4621 
4622 	free(host);
4623 	return ret;
4624 }
4625 
4626 static ipfw_insn *
4627 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4628 {
4629 	struct in6_addr a;
4630 	char *host, *ch;
4631 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4632 
4633 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4634 		return NULL;
4635 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4636 		*ch = '\0';
4637 
4638 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4639 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4640 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
4641 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4642 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4643 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4644 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
4645 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4646 		ret = cmd;
4647 
4648 	free(host);
4649 	return ret;
4650 }
4651 
4652 /*
4653  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
4654  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
4655  * into the actual rule.
4656  *
4657  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
4658  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
4659  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
4660  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
4661  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
4662  *
4663  */
4664 static void
4665 add(int ac, char *av[])
4666 {
4667 	/*
4668 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
4669 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
4670 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
4671 	 * go into actbuf[].
4672 	 */
4673 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
4674 
4675 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
4676 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
4677 
4678 	struct ip_fw *rule;
4679 
4680 	/*
4681 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
4682 	 */
4683 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
4684 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
4685 	size_t len;
4686 
4687 	int i;
4688 
4689 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
4690 
4691 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
4692 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
4693 
4694 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
4695 
4696 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
4697 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
4698 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
4699 
4700 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
4701 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
4702 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
4703 
4704 	av++; ac--;
4705 
4706 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
4707 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4708 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
4709 		av++;
4710 		ac--;
4711 	}
4712 
4713 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
4714 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
4715 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
4716 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
4717 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
4718 		rule->set = set;
4719 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4720 	}
4721 
4722 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
4723 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
4724 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
4725 
4726 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
4727 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
4728 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4729 	}
4730 
4731 	/* action	-- mandatory */
4732 	NEED1("missing action");
4733 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
4734 	ac--; av++;
4735 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
4736 	switch(i) {
4737 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
4738 		have_state = action;
4739 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
4740 		break;
4741 
4742 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
4743 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
4744 		break;
4745 
4746 	case TOK_DENY:
4747 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
4748 		action->arg1 = 0;
4749 		break;
4750 
4751 	case TOK_REJECT:
4752 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4753 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
4754 		break;
4755 
4756 	case TOK_RESET:
4757 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4758 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
4759 		break;
4760 
4761 	case TOK_RESET6:
4762 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4763 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
4764 		break;
4765 
4766 	case TOK_UNREACH:
4767 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4768 		NEED1("missing reject code");
4769 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4770 		ac--; av++;
4771 		break;
4772 
4773 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
4774 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4775 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
4776 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4777 		ac--; av++;
4778 		break;
4779 
4780 	case TOK_COUNT:
4781 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4782 		break;
4783 
4784 	case TOK_QUEUE:
4785 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
4786 		goto chkarg;
4787 	case TOK_PIPE:
4788 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
4789 		goto chkarg;
4790 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
4791 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
4792 		goto chkarg;
4793 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
4794 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
4795 		goto chkarg;
4796 	case TOK_NGTEE:
4797 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
4798 		goto chkarg;
4799 	case TOK_DIVERT:
4800 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
4801 		goto chkarg;
4802 	case TOK_TEE:
4803 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
4804 chkarg:
4805 		if (!ac)
4806 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4807 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4808 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4809 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
4810 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4811 				    *(av - 1));
4812 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, TABLEARG) == 0) {
4813 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
4814 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4815 			struct servent *s;
4816 			setservent(1);
4817 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4818 			if (s != NULL)
4819 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4820 			else
4821 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4822 		} else
4823 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4824 		ac--; av++;
4825 		break;
4826 
4827 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4828 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4829 		char *s, *end;
4830 
4831 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4832 
4833 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4834 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4835 
4836 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4837 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4838 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
4839 		/*
4840 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4841 		 */
4842 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
4843 		if (s == NULL)
4844 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
4845 		if (s != NULL) {
4846 			*(s++) = '\0';
4847 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4848 			if (s == end)
4849 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4850 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4851 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
4852 		}
4853 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0)
4854 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
4855 		else
4856 			lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
4857 		ac--; av++;
4858 		break;
4859 	    }
4860 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4861 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4862 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4863 		ac++; av--;	/* go back... */
4864 		break;
4865 
4866 	case TOK_NAT:
4867  		action->opcode = O_NAT;
4868  		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
4869  		NEED1("missing nat number");
4870  	        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4871  		ac--; av++;
4872  		break;
4873 
4874 	default:
4875 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
4876 	}
4877 	action = next_cmd(action);
4878 
4879 	/*
4880 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4881 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4882 	 *
4883 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4884 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4885 	 */
4886 	while (ac != 0 && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4887 		ac--; av++;
4888 		switch (i) {
4889 		case TOK_LOG:
4890 		    {
4891 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4892 			int l;
4893 
4894 			if (have_log)
4895 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4896 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4897 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4898 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4899 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4900 			if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4901 				ac--; av++;
4902 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4903 				l = atoi(*av);
4904 				if (l < 0)
4905 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4906 					    "logamount must be positive");
4907 				c->max_log = l;
4908 				ac--; av++;
4909 			} else {
4910 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4911 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4912 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4913 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4914 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4915 			}
4916 		    }
4917 			break;
4918 
4919 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4920 		    {
4921 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4922 
4923 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4924 			if (have_altq)
4925 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4926 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4927 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4928 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4929 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4930 			fill_altq_qid(&a->qid, *av);
4931 			ac--; av++;
4932 		    }
4933 			break;
4934 
4935 		case TOK_TAG:
4936 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4937 			uint16_t tag;
4938 
4939 			if (have_tag)
4940 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4941 				    "specified more than once");
4942 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, i, rule_action_params);
4943 			have_tag = cmd;
4944 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4945 			ac--; av++;
4946 			break;
4947 		}
4948 
4949 		default:
4950 			abort();
4951 		}
4952 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4953 	}
4954 
4955 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
4956 		goto done;
4957 
4958 #define OR_START(target)					\
4959 	if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) {		\
4960 		if (open_par)					\
4961 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4962 		prev = NULL;					\
4963 		open_par = 1;					\
4964 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4965 			ac--; av++;				\
4966 		} else						\
4967 			(*av)++;				\
4968 	}							\
4969 	target:							\
4970 
4971 
4972 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4973 	if (open_par) {						\
4974 		if (ac && (					\
4975 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4976 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4977 			prev = NULL;				\
4978 			open_par = 0;				\
4979 			ac--; av++;				\
4980 		} else						\
4981 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4982 	}
4983 
4984 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4985 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4986 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4987 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4988 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4989 		ac--; av++;					\
4990 	}
4991 
4992 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4993 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4994 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4995 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4996 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4997 		ac--; av++;					\
4998 		goto target;					\
4999 	}							\
5000 	CLOSE_PAR;
5001 
5002 	first_cmd = cmd;
5003 
5004 #if 0
5005 	/*
5006 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
5007 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
5008 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
5009 	 */
5010 	NOT_BLOCK;
5011 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5012 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
5013 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
5014 		ac--; av++;	/* the "MAC" keyword */
5015 		add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
5016 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5017 		ac -= 2; av += 2;	/* dst-mac and src-mac */
5018 		NOT_BLOCK;
5019 		NEED1("missing mac type");
5020 		if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
5021 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5022 		ac--; av++;	/* any or mac-type */
5023 		goto read_options;
5024 	}
5025 #endif
5026 
5027 	/*
5028 	 * protocol, mandatory
5029 	 */
5030     OR_START(get_proto);
5031 	NOT_BLOCK;
5032 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5033 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5034 		av++; ac--;
5035 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
5036 			prev = cmd;
5037 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5038 		}
5039 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
5040 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
5041 	} else
5042 		goto read_options;
5043     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
5044 
5045 	/*
5046 	 * "from", mandatory
5047 	 */
5048 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
5049 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
5050 	ac--; av++;
5051 
5052 	/*
5053 	 * source IP, mandatory
5054 	 */
5055     OR_START(source_ip);
5056 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5057 	NEED1("missing source address");
5058 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5059 		ac--; av++;
5060 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5061 			prev = cmd;
5062 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5063 		}
5064 	} else
5065 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
5066     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
5067 
5068 	/*
5069 	 * source ports, optional
5070 	 */
5071 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5072 	if (ac) {
5073 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5074 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5075 			ac--; av++;
5076 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5077 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5078 		}
5079 	}
5080 
5081 	/*
5082 	 * "to", mandatory
5083 	 */
5084 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0)
5085 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
5086 	av++; ac--;
5087 
5088 	/*
5089 	 * destination, mandatory
5090 	 */
5091     OR_START(dest_ip);
5092 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5093 	NEED1("missing dst address");
5094 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5095 		ac--; av++;
5096 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5097 			prev = cmd;
5098 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5099 		}
5100 	} else
5101 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
5102     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
5103 
5104 	/*
5105 	 * dest. ports, optional
5106 	 */
5107 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5108 	if (ac) {
5109 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5110 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5111 			ac--; av++;
5112 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5113 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5114 		}
5115 	}
5116 
5117 read_options:
5118 	if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
5119 		/*
5120 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
5121 		 * printout later.
5122 		 */
5123 		 rule->_pad = 1;
5124 	}
5125 	prev = NULL;
5126 	while (ac) {
5127 		char *s;
5128 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
5129 
5130 		s = *av;
5131 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5132 
5133 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
5134 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5135 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5136 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5137 			s++;
5138 		}
5139 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
5140 		ac--; av++;
5141 		switch(i) {
5142 		case TOK_NOT:
5143 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5144 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5145 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5146 			break;
5147 
5148 		case TOK_OR:
5149 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
5150 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
5151 			prev->len |= F_OR;
5152 			break;
5153 
5154 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
5155 			if (open_par)
5156 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
5157 			open_par = 1;
5158 			break;
5159 
5160 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
5161 			if (!open_par)
5162 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
5163 			open_par = 0;
5164 			prev = NULL;
5165         		break;
5166 
5167 		case TOK_IN:
5168 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5169 			break;
5170 
5171 		case TOK_OUT:
5172 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
5173 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5174 			break;
5175 
5176 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
5177 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
5178 			break;
5179 
5180 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
5181 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
5182 			break;
5183 
5184 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
5185 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
5186 			break;
5187 
5188 		case TOK_FRAG:
5189 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
5190 			break;
5191 
5192 		case TOK_LAYER2:
5193 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
5194 			break;
5195 
5196 		case TOK_XMIT:
5197 		case TOK_RECV:
5198 		case TOK_VIA:
5199 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
5200 				" or address");
5201 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
5202 			ac--; av++;
5203 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
5204 				break;
5205 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
5206 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
5207 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
5208 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
5209 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
5210 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
5211 			break;
5212 
5213 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
5214 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5215 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
5216 			av++; ac--;
5217 			break;
5218 
5219 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
5220 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5221 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
5222 			av++; ac--;
5223 			break;
5224 
5225 		case TOK_IPTTL:
5226 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
5227 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5228 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
5229 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
5230 			} else
5231 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5232 			ac--; av++;
5233 			break;
5234 
5235 		case TOK_IPID:
5236 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
5237 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5238 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
5239 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
5240 			} else
5241 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5242 			ac--; av++;
5243 			break;
5244 
5245 		case TOK_IPLEN:
5246 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
5247 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5248 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
5249 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
5250 			} else
5251 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5252 			ac--; av++;
5253 			break;
5254 
5255 		case TOK_IPVER:
5256 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
5257 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5258 			ac--; av++;
5259 			break;
5260 
5261 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
5262 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
5263 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
5264 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
5265 			ac--; av++;
5266 			break;
5267 
5268 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
5269 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
5270 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
5271 			ac--; av++;
5272 			break;
5273 
5274 		case TOK_IPTOS:
5275 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
5276 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
5277 			ac--; av++;
5278 			break;
5279 
5280 		case TOK_UID:
5281 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
5282 		    {
5283 			char *end;
5284 			uid_t uid;
5285 			struct passwd *pwd;
5286 
5287 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
5288 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5289 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
5290 			if (pwd == NULL)
5291 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5292 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
5293 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5294 			ac--; av++;
5295 		    }
5296 			break;
5297 
5298 		case TOK_GID:
5299 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
5300 		    {
5301 			char *end;
5302 			gid_t gid;
5303 			struct group *grp;
5304 
5305 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
5306 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5307 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
5308 			if (grp == NULL)
5309 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5310 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
5311 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5312 			ac--; av++;
5313 		    }
5314 			break;
5315 
5316 		case TOK_JAIL:
5317 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
5318 		    {
5319 			char *end;
5320 			int jid;
5321 
5322 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
5323 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
5324 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
5325 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
5326 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
5327 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5328 			ac--; av++;
5329 		    }
5330 			break;
5331 
5332 		case TOK_ESTAB:
5333 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
5334 			break;
5335 
5336 		case TOK_SETUP:
5337 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
5338 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
5339 			break;
5340 
5341 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
5342 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
5343 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5344 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
5345 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
5346 			} else
5347 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
5348 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5349 			ac--; av++;
5350 			break;
5351 
5352 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
5353 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
5354 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
5355 			ac--; av++;
5356 			break;
5357 
5358 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
5359 		case TOK_TCPACK:
5360 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
5361 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5362 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
5363 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5364 			ac--; av++;
5365 			break;
5366 
5367 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
5368 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
5369 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
5370 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
5371 			ac--; av++;
5372 			break;
5373 
5374 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
5375 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
5376 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
5377 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
5378 			ac--; av++;
5379 			break;
5380 
5381 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
5382 			if (open_par)
5383 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
5384 				    "of an or block");
5385 			if (have_state)
5386 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
5387 					"and limit is allowed");
5388 			have_state = cmd;
5389 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
5390 			break;
5391 
5392 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
5393 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
5394 			int val;
5395 
5396 			if (open_par)
5397 				errx(EX_USAGE,
5398 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
5399 			if (have_state)
5400 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and"
5401 				    "limit is allowed");
5402 			have_state = cmd;
5403 
5404 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
5405 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
5406 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
5407 
5408 			while (ac > 0) {
5409 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
5410 					break;
5411 				c->limit_mask |= val;
5412 				ac--; av++;
5413 			}
5414 
5415 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
5416 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
5417 
5418 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, 1, 65534, TOK_LIMIT,
5419 			    rule_options);
5420 
5421 			ac--; av++;
5422 			break;
5423 		}
5424 
5425 		case TOK_PROTO:
5426 			NEED1("missing protocol");
5427 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5428 				ac--; av++;
5429 			} else
5430 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
5431 				    *av);
5432 			break;
5433 
5434 		case TOK_SRCIP:
5435 			NEED1("missing source IP");
5436 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
5437 				ac--; av++;
5438 			}
5439 			break;
5440 
5441 		case TOK_DSTIP:
5442 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
5443 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
5444 				ac--; av++;
5445 			}
5446 			break;
5447 
5448 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
5449 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
5450 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
5451 				ac--; av++;
5452 			}
5453 			break;
5454 
5455 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
5456 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
5457 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
5458 				ac--; av++;
5459 			}
5460 			break;
5461 
5462 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
5463 			NEED1("missing source port");
5464 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5465 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5466 				ac--; av++;
5467 			} else
5468 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
5469 			break;
5470 
5471 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
5472 			NEED1("missing destination port");
5473 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5474 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5475 				ac--; av++;
5476 			} else
5477 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
5478 				    *av);
5479 			break;
5480 
5481 		case TOK_MAC:
5482 			if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
5483 				ac -= 2; av += 2;
5484 			}
5485 			break;
5486 
5487 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
5488 			NEED1("missing mac type");
5489 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
5490 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
5491 			ac--; av++;
5492 			break;
5493 
5494 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
5495 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
5496 			break;
5497 
5498 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
5499 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
5500 			break;
5501 
5502 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
5503 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
5504 			break;
5505 
5506 		case TOK_IPSEC:
5507 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
5508 			break;
5509 
5510 		case TOK_IPV6:
5511 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
5512 			break;
5513 
5514 		case TOK_IPV4:
5515 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
5516 			break;
5517 
5518 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
5519 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
5520 			ac--; av++;
5521 			break;
5522 
5523 		case TOK_FLOWID:
5524 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
5525 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
5526 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
5527 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
5528 			ac--; av++;
5529 			break;
5530 
5531 		case TOK_COMMENT:
5532 			fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
5533 			av += ac;
5534 			ac = 0;
5535 			break;
5536 
5537 		case TOK_TAGGED:
5538 			if (ac > 0 && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5539 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
5540 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
5541 					    " list: %s", *av);
5542 			}
5543 			else {
5544 				uint16_t tag;
5545 
5546 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, TOK_TAGGED,
5547 				    rule_options);
5548 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5549 			}
5550 			ac--; av++;
5551 			break;
5552 
5553 		default:
5554 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5555 		}
5556 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5557 			prev = cmd;
5558 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5559 		}
5560 	}
5561 
5562 done:
5563 	/*
5564 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5565 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5566 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5567 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5568 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5569 	 */
5570 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5571 
5572 	/*
5573 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5574 	 */
5575 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5576 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5577 		dst->len = 2;
5578 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5579 		dst += dst->len;
5580 	}
5581 
5582 	/*
5583 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5584 	 */
5585 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5586 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
5587 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
5591 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5592 		i = F_LEN(src);
5593 
5594 		switch (src->opcode) {
5595 		case O_LOG:
5596 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5597 		case O_LIMIT:
5598 		case O_ALTQ:
5599 		case O_TAG:
5600 			break;
5601 		default:
5602 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5603 			dst += i;
5604 		}
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	/*
5608 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5609 	 */
5610 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5611 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5612 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5613 		dst += i;
5614 	}
5615 	/*
5616 	 * start action section
5617 	 */
5618 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5619 
5620 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5621 	if (have_log) {
5622 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5623 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5624 		dst += i;
5625 	}
5626 	if (have_altq) {
5627 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5628 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5629 		dst += i;
5630 	}
5631 	if (have_tag) {
5632 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5633 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5634 		dst += i;
5635 	}
5636 	/*
5637 	 * copy all other actions
5638 	 */
5639 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5640 		i = F_LEN(src);
5641 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5642 		dst += i;
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5646 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5647 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
5648 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
5649 	if (!do_quiet)
5650 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
5651 }
5652 
5653 static void
5654 zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
5655 {
5656 	int rulenum;
5657 	int failed = EX_OK;
5658 	char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?  "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
5659 
5660 	av++; ac--;
5661 
5662 	if (!ac) {
5663 		/* clear all entries */
5664 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
5665 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
5666 		if (!do_quiet)
5667 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5668 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5669 
5670 		return;
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	while (ac) {
5674 		/* Rule number */
5675 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5676 			rulenum = atoi(*av);
5677 			av++;
5678 			ac--;
5679 			if (do_cmd(optname, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
5680 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
5681 				    rulenum, name);
5682 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5683 			} else if (!do_quiet)
5684 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", rulenum,
5685 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5686 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5687 		} else {
5688 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5689 		}
5690 	}
5691 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5692 		exit(failed);
5693 }
5694 
5695 static void
5696 flush(int force)
5697 {
5698 	int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
5699 
5700 	if (!force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5701 		int c;
5702 
5703 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5704 		fflush(stdout);
5705 		do {
5706 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5707 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5708 				if (feof(stdin))
5709 					return; /* and do not flush */
5710 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5711 		printf("\n");
5712 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5713 			return;
5714 	}
5715 	if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
5716 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
5717 		    do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
5718 	if (!do_quiet)
5719 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5720 }
5721 
5722 /*
5723  * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
5724  */
5725 static void
5726 free_args(int ac, char **av)
5727 {
5728 	int i;
5729 
5730 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
5731 		free(av[i]);
5732 	free(av);
5733 }
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * This one handles all table-related commands
5737  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
5738  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
5739  * 	ipfw table N flush
5740  * 	ipfw table N list
5741  */
5742 static void
5743 table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5744 {
5745 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
5746 	ipfw_table *tbl;
5747 	int do_add;
5748 	char *p;
5749 	socklen_t l;
5750 	uint32_t a;
5751 
5752 	ac--; av++;
5753 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
5754 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
5755 		ac--; av++;
5756 	} else
5757 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
5758 	NEED1("table needs command");
5759 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
5760 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
5761 		do_add = **av == 'a';
5762 		ac--; av++;
5763 		if (!ac)
5764 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
5765 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
5766 		if (p) {
5767 			*p++ = '\0';
5768 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
5769 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
5770 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
5771 		} else
5772 			ent.masklen = 32;
5773 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
5774 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5775 		ac--; av++;
5776 		if (do_add && ac) {
5777 			unsigned int tval;
5778 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
5779 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
5780 				ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
5781 			} else {
5782 		        	if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
5783 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
5784 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
5785 		       			ent.value = ntohl(tval);
5786 				} else {
5787 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5788 				}
5789 			}
5790 		} else
5791 			ent.value = 0;
5792 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
5793 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
5794 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
5795 			if (!(do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
5796 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
5797 				    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
5798 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
5799 			if (do_add) {
5800 				do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
5801 				if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
5802 				    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
5803 					err(EX_OSERR,
5804 				            "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
5805 			}
5806 		}
5807 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
5808 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl, sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
5809 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
5810 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
5811 		a = ent.tbl;
5812 		l = sizeof(a);
5813 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5814 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
5815 		l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
5816 		tbl = malloc(l);
5817 		if (tbl == NULL)
5818 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
5819 		tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
5820 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5821 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
5822 		for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
5823 			/* Heuristic to print it the right way */
5824 			/* values < 64k are printed as numbers */
5825 			unsigned int tval;
5826 			tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
5827 			if (tval > 0xffff) {
5828 			    char tbuf[128];
5829 			    strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
5830 				&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
5831 			    /* inet_ntoa expects host order */
5832 			    tval = htonl(tval);
5833 			    printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
5834 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
5835 			} else {
5836 			    printf("%s/%u %u\n",
5837 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
5838 			        tbl->ent[a].masklen, tbl->ent[a].value);
5839 			}
5840 		}
5841 	} else
5842 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
5843 }
5844 
5845 static void
5846 show_nat(int ac, char **av) {
5847 	struct cfg_nat *n;
5848 	struct cfg_redir *e;
5849 	int cmd, i, nbytes, do_cfg, do_rule, frule, lrule, nalloc, size;
5850 	int nat_cnt, r;
5851 	uint8_t *data, *p;
5852 	char **lav, *endptr;
5853 
5854 	do_rule = 0;
5855 	nalloc = 1024;
5856 	size = 0;
5857 	data = NULL;
5858 	ac--; av++;
5859 
5860 	/* Parse parameters. */
5861 	for (cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG, do_cfg = 0; ac != 0; ac--, av++) {
5862 		if (!strncmp(av[0], "config", strlen(av[0]))) {
5863 			cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG, do_cfg = 1;
5864 			continue;
5865 		}
5866 		/* Convert command line rule #. */
5867 		frule = lrule = strtoul(av[0], &endptr, 10);
5868 		if (*endptr == '-')
5869 			lrule = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
5870 		if (lrule == 0)
5871 			err(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number: %s", av[0]);
5872 		do_rule = 1;
5873 	}
5874 
5875 	nbytes = nalloc;
5876 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
5877 		nalloc = nalloc * 2;
5878 		nbytes = nalloc;
5879 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
5880 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
5881 		if (do_cmd(cmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
5882 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET_%s)",
5883 			    (cmd == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) ? "LOG" : "CONFIG");
5884 	}
5885 	if (nbytes == 0)
5886 		exit(0);
5887 	if (do_cfg) {
5888 		nat_cnt = *((int *)data);
5889 		for (i = sizeof(nat_cnt); nat_cnt; nat_cnt--) {
5890 			n = (struct cfg_nat *)&data[i];
5891 			if (do_rule) {
5892 				if (!(frule <= n->id && lrule >= n->id))
5893 					continue;
5894 			}
5895 			print_nat_config(&data[i]);
5896 			i += sizeof(struct cfg_nat);
5897 			e = (struct cfg_redir *)&data[i];
5898 			if (e->mode == REDIR_ADDR || e->mode == REDIR_PORT ||
5899 			    e->mode == REDIR_PROTO)
5900 				i += sizeof(struct cfg_redir) + e->spool_cnt *
5901 				    sizeof(struct cfg_spool);
5902 		}
5903 	} else {
5904 		for (i = 0; 1; i += LIBALIAS_BUF_SIZE + sizeof(int)) {
5905 			p = &data[i];
5906 			if (p == data + nbytes)
5907 				break;
5908 			bcopy(p, &r, sizeof(int));
5909 			if (do_rule) {
5910 				if (!(frule <= r && lrule >= r))
5911 					continue;
5912 			}
5913 			printf("nat %u: %s\n", r, p+sizeof(int));
5914 		}
5915 	}
5916 }
5917 
5918 /*
5919  * Called with the arguments (excluding program name).
5920  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
5921  */
5922 static int
5923 ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
5924 {
5925 	int ch, ac, save_ac;
5926 	char **av, **save_av;
5927 	int do_acct = 0;		/* Show packet/byte count */
5928 
5929 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
5930 	if (oldac == 0)
5931 		return 1;
5932 	else if (oldac == 1) {
5933 		/*
5934 		 * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
5935 		 * arguments for subsequent parsing.
5936 		 * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
5937 		 * in-place.
5938 		 */
5939 		char *arg = oldav[0];	/* The string... */
5940 		int l = strlen(arg);
5941 		int copy = 0;		/* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
5942 		int i, j;
5943 		for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
5944 			if (arg[i] == '#')	/* comment marker */
5945 				break;
5946 			if (copy) {
5947 				arg[j++] = arg[i];
5948 				copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
5949 			} else {
5950 				copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
5951 				if (copy)
5952 					arg[j++] = arg[i];
5953 			}
5954 		}
5955 		if (!copy && j > 0)	/* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
5956 			j--;
5957 		l = j;			/* the new argument length */
5958 		arg[j++] = '\0';
5959 		if (l == 0)		/* empty string! */
5960 			return 1;
5961 
5962 		/*
5963 		 * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
5964 		 * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
5965 		 */
5966 		for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
5967 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
5968 				ac++;
5969 
5970 		av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
5971 
5972 		/*
5973 		 * Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
5974 		 * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
5975 		 */
5976 		for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
5977 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
5978 				if (i == l-1)
5979 					i++;
5980 				av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
5981 				bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
5982 				ac++;
5983 				j = i + 1;
5984 			}
5985 	} else {
5986 		/*
5987 		 * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
5988 		 */
5989 		int first, i, l;
5990 
5991 		av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
5992 		for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
5993 			char *arg = oldav[i];
5994 			int k = strlen(arg);
5995 
5996 			l += k;
5997 			if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
5998 				/* Time to copy. */
5999 				av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
6000 				for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
6001 					strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
6002 					l += strlen(oldav[first]);
6003 				}
6004 				ac++;
6005 				l = 0;
6006 				first = i+1;
6007 			}
6008 		}
6009 	}
6010 
6011 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
6012 	if (!do_force)
6013 		do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
6014 
6015 	/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
6016 	save_ac = ac;
6017 	save_av = av;
6018 
6019 	optind = optreset = 0;
6020 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhnNqs:STtv")) != -1)
6021 		switch (ch) {
6022 		case 'a':
6023 			do_acct = 1;
6024 			break;
6025 
6026 		case 'b':
6027 			comment_only = 1;
6028 			do_compact = 1;
6029 			break;
6030 
6031 		case 'c':
6032 			do_compact = 1;
6033 			break;
6034 
6035 		case 'd':
6036 			do_dynamic = 1;
6037 			break;
6038 
6039 		case 'e':
6040 			do_expired = 1;
6041 			break;
6042 
6043 		case 'f':
6044 			do_force = 1;
6045 			break;
6046 
6047 		case 'h': /* help */
6048 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6049 			help();
6050 			break;	/* NOTREACHED */
6051 
6052 		case 'n':
6053 			test_only = 1;
6054 			break;
6055 
6056 		case 'N':
6057 			do_resolv = 1;
6058 			break;
6059 
6060 		case 'q':
6061 			do_quiet = 1;
6062 			break;
6063 
6064 		case 's': /* sort */
6065 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
6066 			break;
6067 
6068 		case 'S':
6069 			show_sets = 1;
6070 			break;
6071 
6072 		case 't':
6073 			do_time = 1;
6074 			break;
6075 
6076 		case 'T':
6077 			do_time = 2;	/* numeric timestamp */
6078 			break;
6079 
6080 		case 'v': /* verbose */
6081 			verbose = 1;
6082 			break;
6083 
6084 		default:
6085 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6086 			return 1;
6087 		}
6088 
6089 	ac -= optind;
6090 	av += optind;
6091 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
6092 
6093 	/*
6094 	 * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
6095 	 * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
6096 	 * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
6097 	 */
6098 	if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6099 		char *p = av[0];
6100 
6101 		av[0] = av[1];
6102 		av[1] = p;
6103 	}
6104 
6105 	/*
6106 	 * Optional: pipe, queue or nat.
6107 	 */
6108 	do_nat = 0;
6109 	do_pipe = 0;
6110 	if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
6111  	        do_nat = 1;
6112  	else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)))
6113 		do_pipe = 1;
6114 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
6115 		do_pipe = 2;
6116 	if (do_pipe || do_nat) {
6117 		ac--;
6118 		av++;
6119 	}
6120 	NEED1("missing command");
6121 
6122 	/*
6123 	 * For pipes, queues and nats we normally say 'nat|pipe NN config'
6124 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'nat|pipe config NN'
6125 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
6126 	 */
6127 	if ((do_pipe || do_nat) && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6128 		char *p = av[0];
6129 
6130 		av[0] = av[1];
6131 		av[1] = p;
6132 	}
6133 
6134 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
6135 		add(ac, av);
6136 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6137  		show_nat(ac, av);
6138 	else if (do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6139 		config_pipe(ac, av);
6140 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6141  		config_nat(ac, av);
6142 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
6143 		delete(ac, av);
6144 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
6145 		flush(do_force);
6146 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
6147 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
6148 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
6149 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
6150 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
6151 	         _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
6152 		list(ac, av, do_acct);
6153 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
6154 		sets_handler(ac, av);
6155 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
6156 		table_handler(ac, av);
6157 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
6158 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
6159 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
6160 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
6161 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6162 		list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
6163 	else
6164 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
6165 
6166 	/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
6167 	free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6168 	return 0;
6169 }
6170 
6171 
6172 static void
6173 ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
6174 {
6175 #define MAX_ARGS	32
6176 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
6177 	char	*cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
6178 	int	c, lineno=0;
6179 	FILE	*f = NULL;
6180 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
6181 
6182 	filename = av[ac-1];
6183 
6184 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
6185 		switch(c) {
6186 		case 'c':
6187 			do_compact = 1;
6188 			break;
6189 
6190 		case 'f':
6191 			do_force = 1;
6192 			break;
6193 
6194 		case 'N':
6195 			do_resolv = 1;
6196 			break;
6197 
6198 		case 'n':
6199 			test_only = 1;
6200 			break;
6201 
6202 		case 'p':
6203 			cmd = optarg;
6204 			/*
6205 			 * Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
6206 			 * pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
6207 			 * via av[optind-1]
6208 			 */
6209 			av += optind - 1;
6210 			ac -= optind - 1;
6211 			if (ac < 2)
6212 				errx(EX_USAGE, "no filename argument");
6213 			av[ac-1] = NULL;
6214 			fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
6215 			break;
6216 
6217 		case 'q':
6218 			do_quiet = 1;
6219 			break;
6220 
6221 		case 'S':
6222 			show_sets = 1;
6223 			break;
6224 
6225 		default:
6226 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
6227 			     " summary ``ipfw''");
6228 		}
6229 
6230 		if (cmd != NULL)
6231 			break;
6232 	}
6233 
6234 	if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
6235 		fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
6236 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
6237 	}
6238 
6239 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
6240 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
6241 
6242 	if (cmd != NULL) {			/* pipe through preprocessor */
6243 		int pipedes[2];
6244 
6245 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
6246 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
6247 
6248 		preproc = fork();
6249 		if (preproc == -1)
6250 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
6251 
6252 		if (preproc == 0) {
6253 			/*
6254 			 * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
6255 			 * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
6256 			 */
6257 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
6258 			    || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
6259 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
6260 			fclose(f);
6261 			close(pipedes[1]);
6262 			close(pipedes[0]);
6263 			execvp(cmd, av);
6264 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
6265 		} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
6266 			fclose(f);
6267 			close(pipedes[1]);
6268 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
6269 				int savederrno = errno;
6270 
6271 				(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
6272 				errno = savederrno;
6273 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
6274 			}
6275 		}
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {		/* read commands */
6279 		char linename[10];
6280 		char *args[1];
6281 
6282 		lineno++;
6283 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
6284 		setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
6285 		args[0] = buf;
6286 		ipfw_main(1, args);
6287 	}
6288 	fclose(f);
6289 	if (cmd != NULL) {
6290 		int status;
6291 
6292 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
6293 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
6294 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
6295 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6296 			    "preprocessor exited with status %d",
6297 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
6298 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
6299 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6300 			    "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
6301 			    WTERMSIG(status));
6302 	}
6303 }
6304 
6305 int
6306 main(int ac, char *av[])
6307 {
6308 	/*
6309 	 * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
6310 	 * as a file to be preprocessed.
6311 	 */
6312 
6313 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
6314 		ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
6315 	else {
6316 		if (ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1))
6317 			show_usage();
6318 	}
6319 	return EX_OK;
6320 }
6321