xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>	/* XXX do we need this ? */
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/pfvar.h>
54 #include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <alias.h>
65 
66 int
67 		do_resolv,		/* Would try to resolve all */
68 		do_time,		/* Show time stamps */
69 		do_quiet,		/* Be quiet in add and flush */
70 		do_pipe,		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
71 	        do_nat, 		/* Nat configuration. */
72 		do_sort,		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
73 		do_dynamic,		/* display dynamic rules */
74 		do_expired,		/* display expired dynamic rules */
75 		do_compact,		/* show rules in compact mode */
76 		do_force,		/* do not ask for confirmation */
77 		show_sets,		/* display rule sets */
78 		test_only,		/* only check syntax */
79 		comment_only,		/* only print action and comment */
80 		verbose;
81 
82 #define	IP_MASK_ALL	0xffffffff
83 /*
84  * the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
85  * arguments.
86  */
87 #define NEED1(msg)      {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
88 
89 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
90 	if (!ac)							\
91 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
92 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
93 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
94 		break;							\
95 	}								\
96 									\
97 	{								\
98 	long val;							\
99 	char *end;							\
100 									\
101 	val = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
102 									\
103 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (val == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
104 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
105 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
106 									\
107 	if (errno == ERANGE || val < min || val > max)			\
108 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
109 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
110 									\
111 	if (val == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
112 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
113 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
114 	arg = val;							\
115 	}								\
116 } while (0)
117 
118 #define PRINT_UINT_ARG(str, arg) do {					\
119 	if (str != NULL)						\
120 		printf("%s",str);					\
121 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
122 		printf("tablearg");					\
123 	else								\
124 		printf("%u", (uint32_t)arg);				\
125 } while (0)
126 
127 /*
128  * _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
129  * various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
130  * with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
131  * The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
132  * Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
133  *
134  */
135 struct _s_x {
136 	char const *s;
137 	int x;
138 };
139 
140 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
141 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
142 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
143 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
144 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
145 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
146 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
147 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
148 	{ NULL,	0 }
149 };
150 
151 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
152 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
153 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
154 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
155 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
156 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
157 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
158 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
159 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
160 	{ NULL,	0 }
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
165  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
166  */
167 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
168 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
169 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
170 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
171 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
172 	{ "ip option",	0 },
173 	{ NULL,	0 }
174 };
175 
176 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
177 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
178 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
179 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
180 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
181 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_CE},
182 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECT},
183 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
184 	{ NULL,	0 }
185 };
186 
187 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
188 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
189 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
190 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
191 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
192 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
193 	{NULL,		0}
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
198  * This is only used in this code.
199  */
200 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
201 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
202     /*
203      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
204      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
205      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
206      */
207 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
208 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
209 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
210 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
211 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
212 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
213 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
214 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
215 	{ "at",		0x809b },
216 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
217 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
218 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
219 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
220 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
221 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
222 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
223 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
224 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
225 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
226 	{ NULL,		0 }
227 };
228 
229 static void show_usage(void);
230 
231 enum tokens {
232 	TOK_NULL=0,
233 
234 	TOK_OR,
235 	TOK_NOT,
236 	TOK_STARTBRACE,
237 	TOK_ENDBRACE,
238 
239 	TOK_ACCEPT,
240 	TOK_COUNT,
241 	TOK_PIPE,
242 	TOK_QUEUE,
243 	TOK_DIVERT,
244 	TOK_TEE,
245 	TOK_NETGRAPH,
246 	TOK_NGTEE,
247 	TOK_FORWARD,
248 	TOK_SKIPTO,
249 	TOK_DENY,
250 	TOK_REJECT,
251 	TOK_RESET,
252 	TOK_UNREACH,
253 	TOK_CHECKSTATE,
254 	TOK_NAT,
255 
256 	TOK_ALTQ,
257 	TOK_LOG,
258 	TOK_TAG,
259 	TOK_UNTAG,
260 
261 	TOK_TAGGED,
262 	TOK_UID,
263 	TOK_GID,
264 	TOK_JAIL,
265 	TOK_IN,
266 	TOK_LIMIT,
267 	TOK_KEEPSTATE,
268 	TOK_LAYER2,
269 	TOK_OUT,
270 	TOK_DIVERTED,
271 	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK,
272 	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT,
273 	TOK_XMIT,
274 	TOK_RECV,
275 	TOK_VIA,
276 	TOK_FRAG,
277 	TOK_IPOPTS,
278 	TOK_IPLEN,
279 	TOK_IPID,
280 	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
281 	TOK_IPTOS,
282 	TOK_IPTTL,
283 	TOK_IPVER,
284 	TOK_ESTAB,
285 	TOK_SETUP,
286 	TOK_TCPDATALEN,
287 	TOK_TCPFLAGS,
288 	TOK_TCPOPTS,
289 	TOK_TCPSEQ,
290 	TOK_TCPACK,
291 	TOK_TCPWIN,
292 	TOK_ICMPTYPES,
293 	TOK_MAC,
294 	TOK_MACTYPE,
295 	TOK_VERREVPATH,
296 	TOK_VERSRCREACH,
297 	TOK_ANTISPOOF,
298 	TOK_IPSEC,
299 	TOK_COMMENT,
300 
301 	TOK_PLR,
302 	TOK_NOERROR,
303 	TOK_BUCKETS,
304 	TOK_DSTIP,
305 	TOK_SRCIP,
306 	TOK_DSTPORT,
307 	TOK_SRCPORT,
308 	TOK_ALL,
309 	TOK_MASK,
310 	TOK_BW,
311 	TOK_DELAY,
312 	TOK_RED,
313 	TOK_GRED,
314 	TOK_DROPTAIL,
315 	TOK_PROTO,
316 	TOK_WEIGHT,
317 	TOK_IP,
318 	TOK_IF,
319  	TOK_ALOG,
320  	TOK_DENY_INC,
321  	TOK_SAME_PORTS,
322  	TOK_UNREG_ONLY,
323  	TOK_RESET_ADDR,
324  	TOK_ALIAS_REV,
325  	TOK_PROXY_ONLY,
326 	TOK_REDIR_ADDR,
327 	TOK_REDIR_PORT,
328 	TOK_REDIR_PROTO,
329 
330 	TOK_IPV6,
331 	TOK_FLOWID,
332 	TOK_ICMP6TYPES,
333 	TOK_EXT6HDR,
334 	TOK_DSTIP6,
335 	TOK_SRCIP6,
336 
337 	TOK_IPV4,
338 	TOK_UNREACH6,
339 	TOK_RESET6,
340 };
341 
342 struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
343 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
344 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
345 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
346 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
347 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
348 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
349 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
350 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
351 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
352 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
353 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
354 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
355 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
356 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
357 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
358 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
359 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
360 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
361 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
362 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
363 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
364 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
365 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
366 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
367 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
368 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
369 };
370 
371 struct _s_x nat_params[] = {
372 	{ "ip",	                TOK_IP },
373 	{ "if",	                TOK_IF },
374  	{ "log",                TOK_ALOG },
375  	{ "deny_in",	        TOK_DENY_INC },
376  	{ "same_ports",	        TOK_SAME_PORTS },
377  	{ "unreg_only",	        TOK_UNREG_ONLY },
378  	{ "reset",	        TOK_RESET_ADDR },
379  	{ "reverse",	        TOK_ALIAS_REV },
380  	{ "proxy_only",	        TOK_PROXY_ONLY },
381 	{ "redirect_addr",	TOK_REDIR_ADDR },
382 	{ "redirect_port",	TOK_REDIR_PORT },
383 	{ "redirect_proto",	TOK_REDIR_PROTO },
384  	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
385 };
386 
387 struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
388 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
389 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
390 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
391 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
392 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
393 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
394 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
395 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
396 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
397 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
398 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
399 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
400 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
401 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
402 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
403 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
404 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
405 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
406 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
407 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
408 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
409 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
410 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
411 	{ "nat",                TOK_NAT },
412 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
413 };
414 
415 struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
416 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
417 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
418 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
419 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
420 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
421 };
422 
423 struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
424 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
425 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
426 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
427 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
428 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
429 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
430 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
431 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
432 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
433 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
434 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
435 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
436 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
437 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
438 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
439 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
440 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
441 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
442 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
443 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
444 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
445 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
446 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
447 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
448 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
449 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
450 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
451 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
452 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
453 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
454 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
455 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
456 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
457 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
458 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
459 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
460 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
461 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
462 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
463 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
464 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
465 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
466 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
467 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
468 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
469 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
470 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
471 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
472 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
473 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
474 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
475 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
476 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
477 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
478 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
479 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
480 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
481 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
482 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
483 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
484 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
485 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
486 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
487 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
488 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
489 
490 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
491 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
492 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
493 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
494 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
495 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
496 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
497 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
498 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
499 };
500 
501 #define	TABLEARG	"tablearg"
502 
503 static __inline uint64_t
504 align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
505 	uint64_t ret;
506 
507 	bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
508 	return ret;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * conditionally runs the command.
513  */
514 static int
515 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
516 {
517 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
518 	int i;
519 
520 	if (test_only)
521 		return 0;
522 
523 	if (s == -1)
524 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
525 	if (s < 0)
526 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
527 
528 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
529 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
530 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
531 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
532 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG)
533 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
534 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
535 	else
536 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
537 	return i;
538 }
539 
540 /**
541  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
542  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
543  */
544 static int
545 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
546 {
547 	struct _s_x *pt;
548 	uint i = strlen(string);
549 
550 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
551 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
552 			return pt->x;
553 	return -1;
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
558  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
559  */
560 static char const *
561 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
562 {
563 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
564 		if (p->x == value)
565 			return p->s;
566 	return NULL;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
571  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
572  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
573  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
574  *
575  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
576  * deprecation process.
577  */
578 static int
579 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
580 {
581 
582 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
583 		return 1;
584 
585 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
586 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
587 		    str1, str2);
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
593  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
594  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
595  * first string does not match the third.
596  *
597  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
598  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
599  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
600  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
601  * other string beginning with "by".
602  *
603  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
604  * deprecation process.
605  */
606 static int
607 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
608 {
609 
610 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
611 		return 1;
612 
613 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
614 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
615 		    str1, str3);
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
621  */
622 static void
623 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
624 {
625 
626 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
627 		char const *s;
628 
629 		if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
630 			printf("%s", s);
631 		else
632 			printf("0x%04x", port);
633 	} else {
634 		struct servent *se = NULL;
635 		if (do_resolv) {
636 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
637 
638 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
639 		}
640 		if (se)
641 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
642 		else
643 			printf("%d", port);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
648 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
649 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
650 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
651 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
652 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
653 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
654 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
655 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
656 	{NULL,		0}
657 };
658 
659 /*
660  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
661  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
662  */
663 static void
664 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
665 {
666 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
667 	int i;
668 	char const *sep;
669 
670 	if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT)
671 		printf(" not");
672 	if (opcode != 0) {
673 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
674 		if (sep == NULL)
675 			sep = "???";
676 		printf (" %s", sep);
677 	}
678 	sep = " ";
679 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
680 		printf(sep);
681 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
682 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
683 			printf("-");
684 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
685 		}
686 		sep = ",";
687 	}
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
692  * for some protocols.
693  * In particular:
694  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
695  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
696  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
697  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
698  */
699 static int
700 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
701 {
702 	char *p, *buf;
703 	char *s1;
704 	int i;
705 
706 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
707 	if (*s == '\0')
708 		return 0;	/* not found */
709 
710 	if (isdigit(*s))
711 		return strtol(s, end, base);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
715 	 */
716 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
717 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
718 			s1++;
719 
720 	buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
721 	if (buf == NULL)
722 		return 0;
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
726 	 */
727 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
728 		if (*p != '\\')
729 			buf[i++] = *p;
730 	buf[i++] = '\0';
731 
732 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
733 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
734 		free(buf);
735 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
736 			*end = s1;
737 			return i;
738 		}
739 	} else {
740 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
741 		struct servent *se;
742 
743 		if (proto != 0)
744 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
745 		setservent(1);
746 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
747 		free(buf);
748 		if (se != NULL) {
749 			*end = s1;
750 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
751 		}
752 	}
753 	return 0;	/* not found */
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Map between current altq queue id numbers and names.
758  */
759 static int altq_fetched = 0;
760 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_altq) altq_entries =
761 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(altq_entries);
762 
763 static void
764 altq_set_enabled(int enabled)
765 {
766 	int pffd;
767 
768 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR);
769 	if (pffd == -1)
770 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
771 		    "altq support opening pf(4) control device");
772 	if (enabled) {
773 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTARTALTQ) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
774 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "enabling altq");
775 	} else {
776 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTOPALTQ) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
777 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "disabling altq");
778 	}
779 	close(pffd);
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 altq_fetch()
784 {
785 	struct pfioc_altq pfioc;
786 	struct pf_altq *altq;
787 	int pffd, mnr;
788 
789 	if (altq_fetched)
790 		return;
791 	altq_fetched = 1;
792 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY);
793 	if (pffd == -1) {
794 		warn("altq support opening pf(4) control device");
795 		return;
796 	}
797 	bzero(&pfioc, sizeof(pfioc));
798 	if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQS, &pfioc) != 0) {
799 		warn("altq support getting queue list");
800 		close(pffd);
801 		return;
802 	}
803 	mnr = pfioc.nr;
804 	for (pfioc.nr = 0; pfioc.nr < mnr; pfioc.nr++) {
805 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQ, &pfioc) != 0) {
806 			if (errno == EBUSY)
807 				break;
808 			warn("altq support getting queue list");
809 			close(pffd);
810 			return;
811 		}
812 		if (pfioc.altq.qid == 0)
813 			continue;
814 		altq = malloc(sizeof(*altq));
815 		if (altq == NULL)
816 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
817 		*altq = pfioc.altq;
818 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&altq_entries, altq, entries);
819 	}
820 	close(pffd);
821 }
822 
823 static u_int32_t
824 altq_name_to_qid(const char *name)
825 {
826 	struct pf_altq *altq;
827 
828 	altq_fetch();
829 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
830 		if (strcmp(name, altq->qname) == 0)
831 			break;
832 	if (altq == NULL)
833 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "altq has no queue named `%s'", name);
834 	return altq->qid;
835 }
836 
837 static const char *
838 altq_qid_to_name(u_int32_t qid)
839 {
840 	struct pf_altq *altq;
841 
842 	altq_fetch();
843 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
844 		if (qid == altq->qid)
845 			break;
846 	if (altq == NULL)
847 		return NULL;
848 	return altq->qname;
849 }
850 
851 static void
852 fill_altq_qid(u_int32_t *qid, const char *av)
853 {
854 	*qid = altq_name_to_qid(av);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
859  */
860 static int
861 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
862 {
863 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
864 	int i = 0;
865 	char *s = av;
866 
867 	while (*s) {
868 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
869 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
870 			return (0);
871 
872 		switch (*s) {
873 		case '-':			/* a range */
874 			av = s + 1;
875 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
876 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
877 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
878 				return (0);
879 			p[0] = a;
880 			p[1] = b;
881 			break;
882 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
883 		case '\0':
884 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
885 			break;
886 		default:
887 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
888 				*s, av);
889 			return (0);
890 		}
891 
892 		i++;
893 		p += 2;
894 		av = s + 1;
895 	}
896 	if (i > 0) {
897 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
898 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
899 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
900 	}
901 	return (i);
902 }
903 
904 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
905       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
906       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
907       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
908       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
909       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
910       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
911       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
912       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
913       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
914       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
915       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
916       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
917       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
918       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
919       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
920       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
921       { NULL, 0 }
922 };
923 
924 static void
925 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
926 {
927 	int val;
928 	char *s;
929 
930 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
931 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
932 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
933 	if (val < 0)
934 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
935 	*codep = val;
936 	return;
937 }
938 
939 static void
940 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
941 {
942 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
943 
944 	if (s != NULL)
945 		printf("unreach %s", s);
946 	else
947 		printf("unreach %u", code);
948 }
949 
950 static struct _s_x icmp6codes[] = {
951       { "no-route",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
952       { "admin-prohib",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
953       { "address",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
954       { "port",			ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
955       { NULL, 0 }
956 };
957 
958 static void
959 fill_unreach6_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
960 {
961 	int val;
962 	char *s;
963 
964 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
965 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
966 		val = match_token(icmp6codes, str);
967 	if (val < 0)
968 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMPv6 unreachable code ``%s''", str);
969 	*codep = val;
970 	return;
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 print_unreach6_code(uint16_t code)
975 {
976 	char const *s = match_value(icmp6codes, code);
977 
978 	if (s != NULL)
979 		printf("unreach6 %s", s);
980 	else
981 		printf("unreach6 %u", code);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
986  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
987  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
988  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
989  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
990  *
991  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
992  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
993  * len is the max length in bits.
994  */
995 static int
996 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
997 {
998 	int i, n;
999 
1000 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1001 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1002 			break;
1003 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1004 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1005 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1006 	return i;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1011  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1012  */
1013 static void
1014 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
1015 {
1016 	char const *comma = "";
1017 	int i;
1018 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1019 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1020 
1021 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1022 		printf(" setup");
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	printf(" %s ", name);
1027 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1028 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1029 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1030 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1031 			comma = ",";
1032 		}
1033 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1034 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1035 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1036 			comma = ",";
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1043  */
1044 static void
1045 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
1046 {
1047 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1048 	int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1049 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1050 
1051 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1052 
1053 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1054 		printf("me");
1055 		return;
1056 	}
1057 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1058 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1059 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1060 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1061 			printf(",%u", *a);
1062 		printf(")");
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1066 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1067 		int i, j;
1068 		char comma = '{';
1069 
1070 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1071 		x = htonl( ~x );
1072 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1073 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1074 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1075 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1076 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1079 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1080 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1081 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1082 		 */
1083 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1084 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1085 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1086 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1087 						break;
1088 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
1089 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1090 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
1091 					i = j-1;
1092 				}
1093 				comma = ',';
1094 			}
1095 		printf("}");
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	/*
1099 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1100 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1101 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1102 	 */
1103     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1104 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1105 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1106 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1107 	if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
1108 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1109 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1110 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
1111 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1112 		printf("any");
1113 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1114 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
1115 		if (mb < 0)
1116 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
1117 		else if (mb < 32)
1118 			printf("/%d", mb);
1119 	}
1120 	if (len > 1)
1121 		printf(",");
1122     }
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1127  */
1128 static void
1129 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1130 {
1131 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1132 
1133 	if (l == 0)
1134 		printf(" any");
1135 	else {
1136 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1137 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1138 		if (l == -1)
1139 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1140 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1141 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1142 		else if (l < 48)
1143 			printf("/%d", l);
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1149 {
1150 	uint8_t type;
1151 
1152 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1153 	while (*av) {
1154 		if (*av == ',')
1155 			av++;
1156 
1157 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1158 
1159 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1160 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1161 
1162 		if (type > 31)
1163 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1164 
1165 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1166 	}
1167 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1168 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1173 {
1174 	int i;
1175 	char sep= ' ';
1176 
1177 	printf(" icmptypes");
1178 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1179 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1180 			continue;
1181 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
1182 		sep = ',';
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1188  */
1189 static void
1190 print_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char const *s)
1191 {
1192        struct hostent *he = NULL;
1193        int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *) cmd) - 1;
1194        struct in6_addr *a = &(cmd->addr6);
1195        char trad[255];
1196 
1197        printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1198 
1199        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST_ME) {
1200                printf("me6");
1201                return;
1202        }
1203        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6) {
1204                printf(" ip6");
1205                return;
1206        }
1207 
1208        /*
1209         * len == 4 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1210         * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1211         * use that to count the number of entries.
1212         */
1213 
1214        for (len = len / 4; len > 0; len -= 2, a += 2) {
1215            int mb =        /* mask length */
1216                (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST) ?
1217                128 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 128);
1218 
1219            if (mb == 128 && do_resolv)
1220                he = gethostbyaddr((char *)a, sizeof(*a), AF_INET6);
1221            if (he != NULL)             /* resolved to name */
1222                printf("%s", he->h_name);
1223            else if (mb == 0)           /* any */
1224                printf("any");
1225            else {          /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1226                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,  a, trad, sizeof( trad ) ) == NULL)
1227                    printf("Error ntop in print_ip6\n");
1228                printf("%s",  trad );
1229                if (mb < 0)     /* XXX not really legal... */
1230                    printf(":%s",
1231                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a[1], trad, sizeof(trad)));
1232                else if (mb < 128)
1233                    printf("/%d", mb);
1234            }
1235            if (len > 2)
1236                printf(",");
1237        }
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 fill_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_icmp6 *cmd, char *av)
1242 {
1243        uint8_t type;
1244 
1245        bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
1246        while (*av) {
1247            if (*av == ',')
1248                av++;
1249            type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1250            if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1251                errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP6 type");
1252 	   /*
1253 	    * XXX: shouldn't this be 0xFF?  I can't see any reason why
1254 	    * we shouldn't be able to filter all possiable values
1255 	    * regardless of the ability of the rest of the kernel to do
1256 	    * anything useful with them.
1257 	    */
1258            if (type > ICMP6_MAXTYPE)
1259                errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP6 type out of range");
1260            cmd->d[type / 32] |= ( 1 << (type % 32));
1261        }
1262        cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMP6TYPE;
1263        cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_icmp6);
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 static void
1268 print_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1269 {
1270        int i, j;
1271        char sep= ' ';
1272 
1273        printf(" ip6 icmp6types");
1274        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1275                for (j=0; j < 32; ++j) {
1276                        if ( (cmd->d[i] & (1 << (j))) == 0)
1277                                continue;
1278                        printf("%c%d", sep, (i*32 + j));
1279                        sep = ',';
1280                }
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void
1284 print_flow6id( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1285 {
1286        uint16_t i, limit = cmd->o.arg1;
1287        char sep = ',';
1288 
1289        printf(" flow-id ");
1290        for( i=0; i < limit; ++i) {
1291                if (i == limit - 1)
1292                        sep = ' ';
1293                printf("%d%c", cmd->d[i], sep);
1294        }
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* structure and define for the extension header in ipv6 */
1298 static struct _s_x ext6hdrcodes[] = {
1299        { "frag",       EXT_FRAGMENT },
1300        { "hopopt",     EXT_HOPOPTS },
1301        { "route",      EXT_ROUTING },
1302        { "dstopt",     EXT_DSTOPTS },
1303        { "ah",         EXT_AH },
1304        { "esp",        EXT_ESP },
1305        { "rthdr0",     EXT_RTHDR0 },
1306        { "rthdr2",     EXT_RTHDR2 },
1307        { NULL,         0 }
1308 };
1309 
1310 /* fills command for the extension header filtering */
1311 int
1312 fill_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
1313 {
1314        int tok;
1315        char *s = av;
1316 
1317        cmd->arg1 = 0;
1318 
1319        while(s) {
1320            av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
1321            tok = match_token(ext6hdrcodes, av);
1322            switch (tok) {
1323            case EXT_FRAGMENT:
1324                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1325                break;
1326 
1327            case EXT_HOPOPTS:
1328                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1329                break;
1330 
1331            case EXT_ROUTING:
1332                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ROUTING;
1333                break;
1334 
1335            case EXT_DSTOPTS:
1336                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1337                break;
1338 
1339            case EXT_AH:
1340                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_AH;
1341                break;
1342 
1343            case EXT_ESP:
1344                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ESP;
1345                break;
1346 
1347            case EXT_RTHDR0:
1348                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_RTHDR0;
1349                break;
1350 
1351            case EXT_RTHDR2:
1352                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_RTHDR2;
1353                break;
1354 
1355            default:
1356                errx( EX_DATAERR, "invalid option for ipv6 exten header" );
1357                break;
1358            }
1359        }
1360        if (cmd->arg1 == 0 )
1361            return 0;
1362        cmd->opcode = O_EXT_HDR;
1363        cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn );
1364        return 1;
1365 }
1366 
1367 void
1368 print_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd )
1369 {
1370        char sep = ' ';
1371 
1372        printf(" extension header:");
1373        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_FRAGMENT ) {
1374            printf("%cfragmentation", sep);
1375            sep = ',';
1376        }
1377        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_HOPOPTS ) {
1378            printf("%chop options", sep);
1379            sep = ',';
1380        }
1381        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ROUTING ) {
1382            printf("%crouting options", sep);
1383            sep = ',';
1384        }
1385        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_RTHDR0 ) {
1386            printf("%crthdr0", sep);
1387            sep = ',';
1388        }
1389        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_RTHDR2 ) {
1390            printf("%crthdr2", sep);
1391            sep = ',';
1392        }
1393        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_DSTOPTS ) {
1394            printf("%cdestination options", sep);
1395            sep = ',';
1396        }
1397        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_AH ) {
1398            printf("%cauthentication header", sep);
1399            sep = ',';
1400        }
1401        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ESP ) {
1402            printf("%cencapsulated security payload", sep);
1403        }
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1408  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1409  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1410  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1411  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1412  *
1413  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1414  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1415  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1416  *
1417  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1418  */
1419 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1420 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1421 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1422 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1423 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1424 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1425 
1426 #define	HAVE_IP		(HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
1427 static void
1428 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1429 {
1430 	if (comment_only)
1431 		return;
1432 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1433 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1434 
1435 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1436 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
1437 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1438 				printf(" ip4");
1439 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1440 				printf(" ip6");
1441 			else
1442 				printf(" ip");
1443 
1444 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1445 			printf(" from any");
1446 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1447 			printf(" to any");
1448 	}
1449 	*flags |= want;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1454 {
1455 	static int twidth = 0;
1456 	int l;
1457 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1458 	char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1459 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1460 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1461 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1462 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1463 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1464 	uint32_t set_disable;
1465 
1466 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1467 
1468 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1469 		if (!show_sets)
1470 			return;
1471 		else
1472 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1473 	}
1474 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1475 
1476 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1477 		printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
1478 		    bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
1479 
1480 	if (do_time == 2)
1481 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1482 	else if (do_time == 1) {
1483 		char timestr[30];
1484 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1485 
1486 		if (twidth == 0) {
1487 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1488 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1489 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1490 		}
1491 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1492 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1493 
1494 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1495 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1496 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1497 		} else {
1498 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (show_sets)
1503 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1507 	 */
1508 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1509 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1510 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1511 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1512 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1513 
1514 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1515 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1516 		}
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * first print actions
1521 	 */
1522         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1523 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1524 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1525 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1526 			printf("check-state");
1527 			flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case O_ACCEPT:
1531 			printf("allow");
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case O_COUNT:
1535 			printf("count");
1536 			break;
1537 
1538 		case O_DENY:
1539 			printf("deny");
1540 			break;
1541 
1542 		case O_REJECT:
1543 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1544 				printf("reset");
1545 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1546 				printf("reject");
1547 			else
1548 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1549 			break;
1550 
1551 		case O_UNREACH6:
1552 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1553 				printf("reset6");
1554 			else
1555 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		case O_SKIPTO:
1559 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1560 			break;
1561 
1562 		case O_PIPE:
1563 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		case O_QUEUE:
1567 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1568 			break;
1569 
1570 		case O_DIVERT:
1571 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		case O_TEE:
1575 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1576 			break;
1577 
1578 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1579 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1580 			break;
1581 
1582 		case O_NGTEE:
1583 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1584 			break;
1585 
1586 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1587 		    {
1588 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1589 
1590 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1591 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1592 			} else {
1593 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1594 			}
1595 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1596 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1597 		    }
1598 			break;
1599 
1600 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1601 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1605 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1606 			break;
1607 
1608 		case O_TAG:
1609 			tagptr = cmd;
1610 			break;
1611 
1612 		case O_NAT:
1613  			printf("nat %u", cmd->arg1);
1614  			break;
1615 
1616 		default:
1617 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1618 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 	if (logptr) {
1622 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1623 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1624 		else
1625 			printf(" log");
1626 	}
1627 	if (altqptr) {
1628 		const char *qname;
1629 
1630 		qname = altq_qid_to_name(altqptr->qid);
1631 		if (qname == NULL)
1632 			printf(" altq ?<%u>", altqptr->qid);
1633 		else
1634 			printf(" altq %s", qname);
1635 	}
1636 	if (tagptr) {
1637 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1638 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1639 		else
1640 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * then print the body.
1645 	 */
1646         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1647 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1648 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1649 			continue;
1650 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1651 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1652 			break;
1653 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1654 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1655 			break;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1659 		if (!do_compact) {
1660 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1661 			printf(" from any to any");
1662 		}
1663 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (comment_only)
1667 		comment = "...";
1668 
1669         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1670 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1671 		/* useful alias */
1672 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1673 
1674 		if (comment_only) {
1675 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1676 				continue;
1677 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1678 			return;
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1682 
1683 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1684 		case O_PROB:
1685 			break;	/* done already */
1686 
1687 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1688 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1689 
1690 		case O_IP_SRC:
1691 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1692 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1693 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1694 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1695 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1696 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1697 				printf(" from");
1698 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1699 				printf(" {");
1700 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1701 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1702 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1703 			break;
1704 
1705 		case O_IP_DST:
1706 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1707 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1708 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1709 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1710 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1711 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1712 				printf(" to");
1713 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1714 				printf(" {");
1715 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1716 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1717 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1718 			break;
1719 
1720 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1721 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1722 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1723 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1724 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1725 				printf(" from");
1726 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1727 				printf(" {");
1728 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1729 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1730 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1731 			break;
1732 
1733 		case O_IP6_DST:
1734 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1735 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1736 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1737 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1738 				printf(" to");
1739 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1740 				printf(" {");
1741 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1742 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1743 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1744 			break;
1745 
1746 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1747 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1748 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1749 		break;
1750 
1751 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1752 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1753 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1754 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1755 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1756 				printf(" {");
1757 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1758 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1759 			break;
1760 
1761 		case O_PROTO: {
1762 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1763 
1764 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1765 				printf(" {");
1766 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1767 				printf(" not");
1768 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1769 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1770 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1771 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1772 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1773 				    HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1774 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1775 				printf(" proto");
1776 			if (pe)
1777 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1778 			else
1779 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1780 			}
1781 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1782 			break;
1783 
1784 		default: /*options ... */
1785 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1786 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1787 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1788 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1789 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1790 					break;
1791 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1792 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1793 				printf(" {");
1794 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1795 				printf(" not");
1796 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1797 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1798 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1799 
1800 				printf(" MAC");
1801 				print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1802 				print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1803 				}
1804 				break;
1805 
1806 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1807 				print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1808 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1809 				break;
1810 
1811 
1812 			case O_FRAG:
1813 				printf(" frag");
1814 				break;
1815 
1816 			case O_IN:
1817 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1818 				break;
1819 
1820 			case O_DIVERTED:
1821 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1822 				case 3:
1823 					printf(" diverted");
1824 					break;
1825 				case 1:
1826 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1827 					break;
1828 				case 2:
1829 					printf(" diverted-output");
1830 					break;
1831 				default:
1832 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1833 					break;
1834 				}
1835 				break;
1836 
1837 			case O_LAYER2:
1838 				printf(" layer2");
1839 				break;
1840 			case O_XMIT:
1841 			case O_RECV:
1842 			case O_VIA:
1843 			    {
1844 				char const *s;
1845 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1846 
1847 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1848 					s = "xmit";
1849 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1850 					s = "recv";
1851 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1852 					s = "via";
1853 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1854 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1855 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1856 				else
1857 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1858 
1859 				break;
1860 			    }
1861 			case O_IPID:
1862 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1863 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1864 				else
1865 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1866 					O_IPID);
1867 				break;
1868 
1869 			case O_IPTTL:
1870 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1871 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1872 				else
1873 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1874 					O_IPTTL);
1875 				break;
1876 
1877 			case O_IPVER:
1878 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1882 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1883 				break;
1884 
1885 			case O_IPLEN:
1886 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1887 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1888 				else
1889 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1890 					O_IPLEN);
1891 				break;
1892 
1893 			case O_IPOPT:
1894 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1895 				break;
1896 
1897 			case O_IPTOS:
1898 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1899 				break;
1900 
1901 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1902 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1903 				break;
1904 
1905 			case O_ESTAB:
1906 				printf(" established");
1907 				break;
1908 
1909 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1910 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1911 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1912 				else
1913 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1914 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1915 				break;
1916 
1917 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1918 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1919 				break;
1920 
1921 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1922 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1923 				break;
1924 
1925 			case O_TCPWIN:
1926 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1927 				break;
1928 
1929 			case O_TCPACK:
1930 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1931 				break;
1932 
1933 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1934 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1935 				break;
1936 
1937 			case O_UID:
1938 			    {
1939 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1940 
1941 				if (pwd)
1942 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1943 				else
1944 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1945 			    }
1946 				break;
1947 
1948 			case O_GID:
1949 			    {
1950 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1951 
1952 				if (grp)
1953 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1954 				else
1955 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1956 			    }
1957 				break;
1958 
1959 			case O_JAIL:
1960 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1961 				break;
1962 
1963 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1964 				printf(" verrevpath");
1965 				break;
1966 
1967 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1968 				printf(" versrcreach");
1969 				break;
1970 
1971 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1972 				printf(" antispoof");
1973 				break;
1974 
1975 			case O_IPSEC:
1976 				printf(" ipsec");
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case O_NOP:
1980 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1981 				break;
1982 
1983 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1984 				printf(" keep-state");
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			case O_LIMIT: {
1988 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1989 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1990 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1991 				char const *comma = " ";
1992 
1993 				printf(" limit");
1994 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1995 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1996 						x &= ~p->x;
1997 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1998 						comma = ",";
1999 					}
2000 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 
2004 			case O_IP6:
2005 				printf(" ip6");
2006 				break;
2007 
2008 			case O_IP4:
2009 				printf(" ip4");
2010 				break;
2011 
2012 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2013 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2014 				break;
2015 
2016 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2017 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
2018 				break;
2019 
2020 			case O_TAGGED:
2021 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2022 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
2023 				else
2024 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2025 					    O_TAGGED);
2026 				break;
2027 
2028 			default:
2029 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
2030 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2034 			printf(" or");
2035 			or_block = 1;
2036 		} else if (or_block) {
2037 			printf(" }");
2038 			or_block = 0;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
2042 	if (comment)
2043 		printf(" // %s", comment);
2044 	printf("\n");
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void
2048 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
2049 {
2050 	struct protoent *pe;
2051 	struct in_addr a;
2052 	uint16_t rulenum;
2053 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2054 
2055 	if (!do_expired) {
2056 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2057 			return;
2058 	}
2059 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2060 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
2061 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
2062 	    printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
2063 		align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
2064 		align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
2065 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2066 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2067 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
2068 		break;
2069 	case O_LIMIT:
2070 		printf(" LIMIT");
2071 		break;
2072 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2073 		printf(" STATE");
2074 		break;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2078 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
2079 	else
2080 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
2081 
2082 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2083 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2084 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2085 
2086 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2087 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2088 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2089 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2090 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2091 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
2092 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2093 	} else
2094 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2095 
2096 	printf("\n");
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
2101 {
2102 	int rev = (do_sort < 0);
2103 	int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
2104 	long long res = 0;
2105 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
2106 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
2107 
2108 	switch (field) {
2109 	case 1: /* pkts */
2110 		res = a->len - b->len;
2111 		break;
2112 	case 2: /* bytes */
2113 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
2117 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
2118 		break;
2119 
2120 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
2121 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
2122 		break;
2123 	}
2124 	if (res < 0)
2125 		res = -1;
2126 	if (res > 0)
2127 		res = 1;
2128 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
2129 }
2130 
2131 static void
2132 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
2133 {
2134 	int l;
2135 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
2136 	char buff[255];
2137 	struct protoent *pe;
2138 
2139 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	if (do_sort != 0)
2143 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
2144 
2145 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
2146 	index_printed = 0;
2147 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2148 		struct in_addr ina;
2149 
2150 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
2151 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2152 			continue;
2153 
2154 		if (!index_printed) {
2155 			index_printed = 1;
2156 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
2157 				printf("\n");
2158 			indexes++;
2159 			printf("    "
2160 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
2161 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
2162 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
2163 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2164 
2165 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
2166 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
2167 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2168 		}
2169 
2170 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2171 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2172 		if (pe)
2173 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
2174 		else
2175 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
2176 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
2177 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2178 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
2179 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
2180 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2181 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
2182 		printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2183 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2184 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2185 		if (verbose)
2186 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n",
2187 			    q[l].S, q[l].F);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
2191 	index_printed = 0;
2192 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2193 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2194 			continue;
2195 
2196 		if (!index_printed) {
2197 			index_printed = 1;
2198 			if (indexes > 0)
2199 				printf("\n");
2200 			indexes++;
2201 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
2202 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
2203 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
2204 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
2205 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
2206 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
2207 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
2208 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2209 
2210 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
2211 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
2212 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
2213 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2214 		}
2215 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2216 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2217 		if (pe != NULL)
2218 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
2219 		else
2220 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
2221 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
2222 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2223 		    q[l].id.src_port);
2224 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
2225 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2226 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
2227 		printf(" %4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2228 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2229 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2230 		if (verbose)
2231 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F);
2232 	}
2233 }
2234 
2235 static void
2236 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
2237 {
2238 	int l;
2239 	char qs[30];
2240 	char plr[30];
2241 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
2242 
2243 	l = fs->qsize;
2244 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
2245 		if (l >= 8192)
2246 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
2247 		else
2248 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
2249 	} else
2250 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
2251 	if (fs->plr)
2252 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
2253 	else
2254 		plr[0] = '\0';
2255 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
2256 		sprintf(red,
2257 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
2258 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
2259 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
2260 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
2261 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
2262 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
2263 	else
2264 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
2265 
2266 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
2267 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static void
2271 list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
2272 {
2273 	int rulenum;
2274 	void *next = data;
2275 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
2276 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
2277 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
2278 	int l;
2279 
2280 	if (ac > 0)
2281 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
2282 	else
2283 		rulenum = 0;
2284 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
2285 		double b = p->bandwidth;
2286 		char buf[30];
2287 		char prefix[80];
2288 
2289 		if (SLIST_NEXT(p, next) != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
2290 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
2294 		 */
2295 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2296 		next = (char *)p + l;
2297 		nbytes -= l;
2298 
2299 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || do_pipe == 2)
2300 			continue;
2301 
2302 		/*
2303 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
2304 		 */
2305 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
2306 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
2307 		else if (b == 0)
2308 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
2309 		else if (b >= 1000000)
2310 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
2311 		else if (b >= 1000)
2312 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
2313 		else
2314 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
2315 
2316 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
2317 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
2318 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
2319 		if (verbose)
2320 			printf("   V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
2321 
2322 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
2323 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
2324 	}
2325 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
2326 		char prefix[80];
2327 
2328 		if (SLIST_NEXT(fs, next) != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
2329 			break;
2330 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2331 		next = (char *)fs + l;
2332 		nbytes -= l;
2333 
2334 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && do_pipe == 2) ||
2335 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && do_pipe == 1))) {
2336 			continue;
2337 		}
2338 
2339 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
2340 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
2341 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
2342 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
2343 		list_queues(fs, q);
2344 	}
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * This one handles all set-related commands
2349  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2350  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2351  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2352  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2353  */
2354 static void
2355 sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
2356 {
2357 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
2358 	int i, nbytes;
2359 	uint16_t rulenum;
2360 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
2361 
2362 	ac--;
2363 	av++;
2364 
2365 	if (!ac)
2366 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2367 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2368 		void *data;
2369 		char const *msg;
2370 
2371 		nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
2372 		if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2373 			err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
2374 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2375 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
2376 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
2377 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
2378 
2379 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2380 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2381 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2382 				msg = "";
2383 			}
2384 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
2385 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2386 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2387 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2388 				msg = "";
2389 			}
2390 		printf("\n");
2391 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2392 		ac--; av++;
2393 		if (ac != 2)
2394 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2395 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2396 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2397 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
2398 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2399 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2400 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2401 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2402 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2403 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2404 		ac--; av++;
2405 		if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2406 			cmd = 2;
2407 			ac--; av++;
2408 		} else
2409 			cmd = 3;
2410 		if (ac != 3 || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2411 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2412 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2413 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2414 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
2415 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
2416 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2417 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2418 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2419 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2420 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2421 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2422 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2423 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2424 
2425 		ac--; av++;
2426 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2427 
2428 		while (ac) {
2429 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2430 				i = atoi(*av);
2431 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2432 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2433 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2434 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2435 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2436 				which = 0;
2437 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2438 				which = 1;
2439 			else
2440 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2441 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2442 			av++; ac--;
2443 		}
2444 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2445 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2446 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2447 
2448 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
2449 		if (i)
2450 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
2451 	} else
2452 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void
2456 sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
2457 {
2458 	ac--;
2459 	av++;
2460 
2461 	if (ac == 0) {
2462 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2463 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2464 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2465 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2466 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2467 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2468 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2469 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2470 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2471 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2472 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2473 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2474 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2475 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2476 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2477 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2478 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2479 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2480 	} else {
2481 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2482 	}
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void
2486 list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2487 {
2488 	struct ip_fw *r;
2489 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
2490 
2491 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
2492 	char *lim;
2493 	void *data = NULL;
2494 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
2495 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2496 	int lac;
2497 	char **lav;
2498 	u_long rnum, last;
2499 	char *endptr;
2500 	int seen = 0;
2501 
2502 	const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
2503 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
2504 
2505 	last = 0;
2506 
2507 	if (test_only) {
2508 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2509 		return;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	ac--;
2513 	av++;
2514 
2515 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
2516 	nbytes = nalloc;
2517 
2518 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
2519 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
2520 		nbytes = nalloc;
2521 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
2522 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
2523 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2524 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
2525 				do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	if (do_pipe) {
2529 		list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
2530 		goto done;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
2535 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
2536 	 */
2537 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
2538 		    r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
2539 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
2540 		; /* nothing */
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
2544 	 * fixed size.
2545 	 */
2546 	r = NEXT(r);
2547 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
2548 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
2549 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
2550 
2551 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
2552 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
2553 	if (show_counters) {
2554 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2555 			/* packet counter */
2556 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2557 			    align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
2558 			if (width > pcwidth)
2559 				pcwidth = width;
2560 
2561 			/* byte counter */
2562 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2563 			    align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
2564 			if (width > bcwidth)
2565 				bcwidth = width;
2566 		}
2567 	}
2568 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2569 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2570 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2571 			    align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
2572 			if (width > pcwidth)
2573 				pcwidth = width;
2574 
2575 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2576 			    align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
2577 			if (width > bcwidth)
2578 				bcwidth = width;
2579 		}
2580 	}
2581 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2582 	if (ac == 0) {
2583 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) )
2584 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2585 
2586 		if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2587 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
2588 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++)
2589 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2590 		}
2591 		goto done;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2595 
2596 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2597 		/* convert command line rule # */
2598 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2599 		if (*endptr == '-')
2600 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2601 		if (*endptr) {
2602 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2603 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2604 			continue;
2605 		}
2606 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
2607 			if (r->rulenum > last)
2608 				break;
2609 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
2610 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2611 				seen = 1;
2612 			}
2613 		}
2614 		if (!seen) {
2615 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2616 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2617 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2618 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2619 		}
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2623 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2624 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2625 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2626 			if (*endptr == '-')
2627 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2628 			if (*endptr)
2629 				/* already warned */
2630 				continue;
2631 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2632 				uint16_t rulenum;
2633 
2634 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2635 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2636 					break;
2637 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2638 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2639 			}
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	ac = 0;
2644 
2645 done:
2646 	free(data);
2647 
2648 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2649 		exit(exitval);
2650 #undef NEXT
2651 }
2652 
2653 static void
2654 show_usage(void)
2655 {
2656 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
2657 "do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
2658 );
2659 	exit(EX_USAGE);
2660 }
2661 
2662 static void
2663 help(void)
2664 {
2665 	fprintf(stderr,
2666 "ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
2667 "ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command> where <command> is one of:\n"
2668 "add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
2669 "{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
2670 "[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
2671 "nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|\n"
2672 "		reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|\n"
2673 "		redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}\n"
2674 "set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
2675 "table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
2676 "\n"
2677 "RULE-BODY:	check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2678 "ACTION:	check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
2679 "               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
2680 "               pipe N | queue N | nat N\n"
2681 "PARAMS: 	[log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
2682 "ADDR:		[ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
2683 "		[ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2684 "		[ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2685 "IPADDR:	[not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
2686 "IP6ADDR:	[not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
2687 "IP6LIST:	{ ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
2688 "IPLIST:	{ ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
2689 "OPTION_LIST:	OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2690 "OPTION:	bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
2691 "	{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
2692 "	{dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
2693 "	estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
2694 "	iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
2695 "	ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
2696 "	icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] |\n"
2697 "	mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
2698 "	setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
2699 "	tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
2700 );
2701 exit(0);
2702 }
2703 
2704 
2705 static int
2706 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2707 {
2708 	struct hostent *he;
2709 
2710 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2711 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2712 			return(-1);
2713 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2714 	}
2715 	return(0);
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2720  * Update length as appropriate.
2721  * The following formats are allowed:
2722  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2723  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2724  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2725  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2726  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2727  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2728  */
2729 static void
2730 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2731 {
2732 	int len = 0;
2733 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2734 
2735 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2736 
2737 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2738 		return;
2739 
2740 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2741 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2742 		return;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2746 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2747 
2748 		if (p)
2749 			*p++ = '\0';
2750 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2751 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2752 		if (p) {
2753 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2754 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2755 		} else
2756 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2757 		return;
2758 	}
2759 
2760     while (av) {
2761 	/*
2762 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2763 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2764 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2765 	 */
2766 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2767 	int masklen;
2768 	char md, nd;
2769 
2770 	if (p) {
2771 		md = *p;
2772 		*p++ = '\0';
2773 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2774 			nd = *t;
2775 			*t = '\0';
2776 		}
2777 	} else
2778 		md = '\0';
2779 
2780 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2781 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2782 	switch (md) {
2783 	case ':':
2784 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2785 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2786 		break;
2787 	case '/':
2788 		masklen = atoi(p);
2789 		if (masklen == 0)
2790 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2791 		else if (masklen > 32)
2792 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2793 		else
2794 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2795 		break;
2796 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2797 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2798 		*(--p) = md;
2799 		break;
2800 
2801 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2802 		*(--p) = md;
2803 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2804 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2805 	default:
2806 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2807 		break;
2808 	}
2809 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2810 	if (t)
2811 		*t = nd;
2812 	/* find next separator */
2813 	if (p)
2814 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2815 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2816 		/*
2817 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2818 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2819 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2820 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2821 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2822 		 *		for each host in the map.
2823 		 */
2824 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2825 		int low, high;
2826 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2827 
2828 		if (len > 0)
2829 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2830 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2831 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2832 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2833 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2834 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2835 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2836 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2837 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2838 
2839 		av = p + 1;
2840 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2841 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2842 		/*
2843 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2844 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2845 		 * have no previous value.
2846 		 */
2847 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2848 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2849 			char *s;
2850 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2851 
2852 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2853 			    if (*av != '}')
2854 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2855 			    if (i != -1)
2856 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2857 			    break;
2858 			}
2859 			if (a < low || a > high)
2860 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2861 				a, low, high);
2862 			a -= low;
2863 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2864 			    i = a;
2865 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2866 			    if (i > a)
2867 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2868 					i+low, a+low);
2869 			    if (*s == '-')
2870 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2871 			}
2872 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2873 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2874 			i = -1;
2875 			if (*s == '-')
2876 			    i = a;
2877 			else if (*s == '}')
2878 			    break;
2879 			av = s+1;
2880 		}
2881 		return;
2882 	}
2883 	av = p;
2884 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2885 		av++;
2886 
2887 	/* Check this entry */
2888 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2889 		/*
2890 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2891 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2892 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2893 		 * report an error.
2894 		 */
2895 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2896 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2897 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2898 		}
2899 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2900 		return;
2901 	}
2902 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2903 	if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2904 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2905 		return;
2906 	}
2907 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2908 	d += 2;
2909     } /* end while */
2910     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2911 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2912     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 /* Try to find ipv6 address by hostname */
2917 static int
2918 lookup_host6 (char *host, struct in6_addr *ip6addr)
2919 {
2920 	struct hostent *he;
2921 
2922 	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, ip6addr)) {
2923 		if ((he = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6)) == NULL)
2924 			return(-1);
2925 		memcpy(ip6addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof( struct in6_addr));
2926 	}
2927 	return(0);
2928 }
2929 
2930 
2931 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2932 static void
2933 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2934 {
2935 	static int	minimask[9] =
2936 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2937 	u_char		*p;
2938 
2939 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2940 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2941 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2942 		if (n >= 8)
2943 			*p = 0xff;
2944 		else
2945 			*p = minimask[n];
2946 	}
2947 	return;
2948 }
2949 
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * fill the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2953  * Update length as appropriate.
2954  * The following formats are allowed:
2955  *     any     matches any IP6. Actually returns an empty instruction.
2956  *     me      returns O_IP6_*_ME
2957  *
2958  *     03f1::234:123:0342                single IP6 addres
2959  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24            address/mask
2960  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24,03f1::234:123:0343/               List of address
2961  *
2962  * Set of address (as in ipv6) not supported because ipv6 address
2963  * are typically random past the initial prefix.
2964  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
2965  */
2966 static int
2967 fill_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char *av)
2968 {
2969 	int len = 0;
2970 	struct in6_addr *d = &(cmd->addr6);
2971 	/*
2972 	 * Needed for multiple address.
2973 	 * Note d[1] points to struct in6_add r mask6 of cmd
2974 	 */
2975 
2976        cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2977 
2978        if (strcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2979 	       return (1);
2980 
2981 
2982        if (strcmp(av, "me") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2983 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2984 	       return (1);
2985        }
2986 
2987        if (strcmp(av, "me6") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2988 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2989 	       return (1);
2990        }
2991 
2992        av = strdup(av);
2993        while (av) {
2994 		/*
2995 		 * After the address we can have '/' indicating a mask,
2996 		 * or ',' indicating another address follows.
2997 		 */
2998 
2999 		char *p;
3000 		int masklen;
3001 		char md = '\0';
3002 
3003 		if ((p = strpbrk(av, "/,")) ) {
3004 			md = *p;	/* save the separator */
3005 			*p = '\0';	/* terminate address string */
3006 			p++;		/* and skip past it */
3007 		}
3008 		/* now p points to NULL, mask or next entry */
3009 
3010 		/* lookup stores address in *d as a side effect */
3011 		if (lookup_host6(av, d) != 0) {
3012 			/* XXX: failed. Free memory and go */
3013 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad address \"%s\"", av);
3014 		}
3015 		/* next, look at the mask, if any */
3016 		masklen = (md == '/') ? atoi(p) : 128;
3017 		if (masklen > 128 || masklen < 0)
3018 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width \"%s\''", p);
3019 		else
3020 			n2mask(&d[1], masklen);
3021 
3022 		APPLY_MASK(d, &d[1])   /* mask base address with mask */
3023 
3024 		/* find next separator */
3025 
3026 		if (md == '/') {	/* find separator past the mask */
3027 			p = strpbrk(p, ",");
3028 			if (p != NULL)
3029 				p++;
3030 		}
3031 		av = p;
3032 
3033 		/* Check this entry */
3034 		if (masklen == 0) {
3035 			/*
3036 			 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3037 			 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3038 			 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3039 			 * report an error.
3040 			 */
3041 			if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT && av == NULL && len == 0)
3042 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3043 			continue;
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		/*
3047 		 * A single IP can be stored alone
3048 		 */
3049 		if (masklen == 128 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3050 			len = F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr);
3051 			break;
3052 		}
3053 
3054 		/* Update length and pointer to arguments */
3055 		len += F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)*2;
3056 		d += 2;
3057 	} /* end while */
3058 
3059 	/*
3060 	 * Total length of the command, remember that 1 is the size of
3061 	 * the base command.
3062 	 */
3063 	if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3064 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3065 	cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3066 	free(av);
3067 	return (1);
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * fills command for ipv6 flow-id filtering
3072  * note that the 20 bit flow number is stored in a array of u_int32_t
3073  * it's supported lists of flow-id, so in the o.arg1 we store how many
3074  * additional flow-id we want to filter, the basic is 1
3075  */
3076 void
3077 fill_flow6( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av )
3078 {
3079 	u_int32_t type;	 /* Current flow number */
3080 	u_int16_t nflow = 0;    /* Current flow index */
3081 	char *s = av;
3082 	cmd->d[0] = 0;	  /* Initializing the base number*/
3083 
3084 	while (s) {
3085 		av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
3086 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
3087 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
3088 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3089 		if (type > 0xfffff)
3090 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "flow number out of range %s", av);
3091 		cmd->d[nflow] |= type;
3092 		nflow++;
3093 	}
3094 	if( nflow > 0 ) {
3095 		cmd->o.opcode = O_FLOW6ID;
3096 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + nflow;
3097 		cmd->o.arg1 = nflow;
3098 	}
3099 	else {
3100 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3101 	}
3102 }
3103 
3104 static ipfw_insn *
3105 add_srcip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3106 {
3107 
3108 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3109 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3110 		;
3111 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3112 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_ME;
3113 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3114 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3115 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3116 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC;
3117 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3118 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_MASK;
3119 	}
3120 	return cmd;
3121 }
3122 
3123 static ipfw_insn *
3124 add_dstip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3125 {
3126 
3127 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3128 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3129 		;
3130 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3131 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_ME;
3132 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3133 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3134 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3135 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST;
3136 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3137 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_MASK;
3138 	}
3139 	return cmd;
3140 }
3141 
3142 
3143 /*
3144  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
3145  * appropriate masks.
3146  */
3147 static void
3148 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3149 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3150 {
3151 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
3152 
3153 	while (p && *p) {
3154 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
3155 		int val;
3156 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
3157 
3158 		if (*p == '!') {
3159 			p++;
3160 			which = &clear;
3161 		} else
3162 			which = &set;
3163 		q = strchr(p, ',');
3164 		if (q)
3165 			*q++ = '\0';
3166 		val = match_token(flags, p);
3167 		if (val <= 0)
3168 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
3169 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
3170 		p = q;
3171 	}
3172         cmd->opcode = opcode;
3173         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3174         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3175 }
3176 
3177 
3178 static void
3179 delete(int ac, char *av[])
3180 {
3181 	uint32_t rulenum;
3182 	struct dn_pipe p;
3183 	int i;
3184 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3185 	int do_set = 0;
3186 
3187 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3188 
3189 	av++; ac--;
3190 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3191 	if (ac > 0 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3192 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3193 		ac--; av++;
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	/* Rule number */
3197 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3198 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3199 		if (do_nat) {
3200 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3201 			if (exitval) {
3202 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3203 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3204 			}
3205  		} else if (do_pipe) {
3206 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3207 				p.pipe_nr = i;
3208 			else
3209 				p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3210 			i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
3211 			if (i) {
3212 				exitval = 1;
3213 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
3214 				    do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
3215 			}
3216 		} else {
3217 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
3218 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
3219 			if (i) {
3220 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3221 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
3222 				    rulenum);
3223 			}
3224 		}
3225 	}
3226 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3227 		exit(exitval);
3228 }
3229 
3230 
3231 /*
3232  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3233  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3234  * makes relatively little sense.
3235  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3236  * patterns which match interfaces.
3237  */
3238 static void
3239 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
3240 {
3241 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3242 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3243 
3244 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3245 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3246 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3247 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3248 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3249 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3250 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3251 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * Search for interface with name "ifn", and fill n accordingly:
3256  *
3257  * n->ip        ip address of interface "ifn"
3258  * n->if_name   copy of interface name "ifn"
3259  */
3260 static void
3261 set_addr_dynamic(const char *ifn, struct cfg_nat *n)
3262 {
3263 	size_t needed;
3264 	int mib[6];
3265 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
3266 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
3267 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
3268 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3269 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3270 	int ifIndex, ifMTU;
3271 
3272 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
3273 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
3274 	mib[2] = 0;
3275 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
3276 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
3277 	mib[5] = 0;
3278 /*
3279  * Get interface data.
3280  */
3281 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3282 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
3283 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
3284 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
3285 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3286 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-get");
3287 	lim = buf + needed;
3288 /*
3289  * Loop through interfaces until one with
3290  * given name is found. This is done to
3291  * find correct interface index for routing
3292  * message processing.
3293  */
3294 	ifIndex	= 0;
3295 	next = buf;
3296 	while (next < lim) {
3297 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
3298 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
3299 		if (ifm->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3300 			if (verbose)
3301 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3302 				    "not understood", ifm->ifm_version);
3303 			continue;
3304 		}
3305 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
3306 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
3307 			if (strlen(ifn) == sdl->sdl_nlen &&
3308 			    strncmp(ifn, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0) {
3309 				ifIndex = ifm->ifm_index;
3310 				ifMTU = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
3311 				break;
3312 			}
3313 		}
3314 	}
3315 	if (!ifIndex)
3316 		errx(1, "unknown interface name %s", ifn);
3317 /*
3318  * Get interface address.
3319  */
3320 	sin = NULL;
3321 	while (next < lim) {
3322 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
3323 		next += ifam->ifam_msglen;
3324 		if (ifam->ifam_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3325 			if (verbose)
3326 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3327 				    "not understood", ifam->ifam_version);
3328 			continue;
3329 		}
3330 		if (ifam->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
3331 			break;
3332 		if (ifam->ifam_addrs & RTA_IFA) {
3333 			int i;
3334 			char *cp = (char *)(ifam + 1);
3335 
3336 			for (i = 1; i < RTA_IFA; i <<= 1) {
3337 				if (ifam->ifam_addrs & i)
3338 					cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp);
3339 			}
3340 			if (((struct sockaddr *)cp)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
3341 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
3342 				break;
3343 			}
3344 		}
3345 	}
3346 	if (sin == NULL)
3347 		errx(1, "%s: cannot get interface address", ifn);
3348 
3349 	n->ip = sin->sin_addr;
3350 	strncpy(n->if_name, ifn, IF_NAMESIZE);
3351 
3352 	free(buf);
3353 }
3354 
3355 /*
3356  * XXX - The following functions, macros and definitions come from natd.c:
3357  * it would be better to move them outside natd.c, in a file
3358  * (redirect_support.[ch]?) shared by ipfw and natd, but for now i can live
3359  * with it.
3360  */
3361 
3362 /*
3363  * Definition of a port range, and macros to deal with values.
3364  * FORMAT:  HI 16-bits == first port in range, 0 == all ports.
3365  *          LO 16-bits == number of ports in range
3366  * NOTES:   - Port values are not stored in network byte order.
3367  */
3368 
3369 #define port_range u_long
3370 
3371 #define GETLOPORT(x)     ((x) >> 0x10)
3372 #define GETNUMPORTS(x)   ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
3373 #define GETHIPORT(x)     (GETLOPORT((x)) + GETNUMPORTS((x)))
3374 
3375 /* Set y to be the low-port value in port_range variable x. */
3376 #define SETLOPORT(x,y)   ((x) = ((x) & 0x0000ffff) | ((y) << 0x10))
3377 
3378 /* Set y to be the number of ports in port_range variable x. */
3379 #define SETNUMPORTS(x,y) ((x) = ((x) & 0xffff0000) | (y))
3380 
3381 static void
3382 StrToAddr (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr)
3383 {
3384 	struct hostent* hp;
3385 
3386 	if (inet_aton (str, addr))
3387 		return;
3388 
3389 	hp = gethostbyname (str);
3390 	if (!hp)
3391 		errx (1, "unknown host %s", str);
3392 
3393 	memcpy (addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));
3394 }
3395 
3396 static int
3397 StrToPortRange (const char* str, const char* proto, port_range *portRange)
3398 {
3399 	char*           sep;
3400 	struct servent*	sp;
3401 	char*		end;
3402 	u_short         loPort;
3403 	u_short         hiPort;
3404 
3405 	/* First see if this is a service, return corresponding port if so. */
3406 	sp = getservbyname (str,proto);
3407 	if (sp) {
3408 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, ntohs(sp->s_port));
3409 		SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3410 		return 0;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	/* Not a service, see if it's a single port or port range. */
3414 	sep = strchr (str, '-');
3415 	if (sep == NULL) {
3416 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, strtol(str, &end, 10));
3417 		if (end != str) {
3418 		        /* Single port. */
3419 		        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3420 			return 0;
3421 		}
3422 
3423 		/* Error in port range field. */
3424 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s/%s: unknown service", str, proto);
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	/* Port range, get the values and sanity check. */
3428 	sscanf (str, "%hu-%hu", &loPort, &hiPort);
3429 	SETLOPORT(*portRange, loPort);
3430 	SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 0);	/* Error by default */
3431 	if (loPort <= hiPort)
3432 	        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, hiPort - loPort + 1);
3433 
3434 	if (GETNUMPORTS(*portRange) == 0)
3435 	        errx (EX_DATAERR, "invalid port range %s", str);
3436 
3437 	return 0;
3438 }
3439 
3440 static int
3441 StrToProto (const char* str)
3442 {
3443 	if (!strcmp (str, "tcp"))
3444 		return IPPROTO_TCP;
3445 
3446 	if (!strcmp (str, "udp"))
3447 		return IPPROTO_UDP;
3448 
3449 	errx (EX_DATAERR, "unknown protocol %s. Expected tcp or udp", str);
3450 }
3451 
3452 static int
3453 StrToAddrAndPortRange (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr, char* proto,
3454 		       port_range *portRange)
3455 {
3456 	char*	ptr;
3457 
3458 	ptr = strchr (str, ':');
3459 	if (!ptr)
3460 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s is missing port number", str);
3461 
3462 	*ptr = '\0';
3463 	++ptr;
3464 
3465 	StrToAddr (str, addr);
3466 	return StrToPortRange (ptr, proto, portRange);
3467 }
3468 
3469 /* End of stuff taken from natd.c. */
3470 
3471 #define INC_ARGCV() do {        \
3472 	(*_av)++;               \
3473 	(*_ac)--;               \
3474 	av = *_av;              \
3475 	ac = *_ac;              \
3476 } while(0)
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * The next 3 functions add support for the addr, port and proto redirect and
3480  * their logic is loosely based on SetupAddressRedirect(), SetupPortRedirect()
3481  * and SetupProtoRedirect() from natd.c.
3482  *
3483  * Every setup_* function fills at least one redirect entry
3484  * (struct cfg_redir) and zero or more server pool entry (struct cfg_spool)
3485  * in buf.
3486  *
3487  * The format of data in buf is:
3488  *
3489  *
3490  *     cfg_nat    cfg_redir    cfg_spool    ......  cfg_spool
3491  *
3492  *    -------------------------------------        ------------
3493  *   |          | .....X ... |          |         |           |  .....
3494  *    ------------------------------------- ...... ------------
3495  *                     ^
3496  *                spool_cnt       n=0       ......   n=(X-1)
3497  *
3498  * len points to the amount of available space in buf
3499  * space counts the memory consumed by every function
3500  *
3501  * XXX - Every function get all the argv params so it
3502  * has to check, in optional parameters, that the next
3503  * args is a valid option for the redir entry and not
3504  * another token. Only redir_port and redir_proto are
3505  * affected by this.
3506  */
3507 
3508 static int
3509 setup_redir_addr(char *spool_buf, int len,
3510 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3511 {
3512 	char **av, *sep; /* Token separator. */
3513 	/* Temporary buffer used to hold server pool ip's. */
3514 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3515 	int ac, i, space, lsnat;
3516 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3517 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3518 
3519 	av = *_av;
3520 	ac = *_ac;
3521 	space = 0;
3522 	lsnat = 0;
3523 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3524 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3525 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3526 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3527 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3528 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3529 	} else
3530 		goto nospace;
3531 	r->mode = REDIR_ADDR;
3532 	/* Extract local address. */
3533 	if (ac == 0)
3534 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing local address");
3535 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3536 	if (sep) {		/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3537 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3538 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3539 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3540 		lsnat = 1;
3541 	} else
3542 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3543 	INC_ARGCV();
3544 
3545 	/* Extract public address. */
3546 	if (ac == 0)
3547 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing public address");
3548 	StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3549 	INC_ARGCV();
3550 
3551 	/* Setup LSNAT server pool. */
3552 	if (sep) {
3553 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3554 		while (sep != NULL) {
3555 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3556 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3557 				goto nospace;
3558 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3559 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3560 			StrToAddr(sep, &tmp->addr);
3561 			tmp->port = ~0;
3562 			r->spool_cnt++;
3563 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3564 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3565 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3566 		}
3567 	}
3568 	return(space);
3569 nospace:
3570 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: buf is too small\n");
3571 }
3572 
3573 static int
3574 setup_redir_port(char *spool_buf, int len,
3575 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3576 {
3577 	char **av, *sep, *protoName;
3578 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3579 	int ac, space, lsnat;
3580 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3581 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3582 	u_short numLocalPorts;
3583 	port_range portRange;
3584 
3585 	av = *_av;
3586 	ac = *_ac;
3587 	space = 0;
3588 	lsnat = 0;
3589 	numLocalPorts = 0;
3590 
3591 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3592 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3593 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3594 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3595 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3596 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3597 	} else
3598 		goto nospace;
3599 	r->mode = REDIR_PORT;
3600 	/*
3601 	 * Extract protocol.
3602 	 */
3603 	if (ac == 0)
3604 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing protocol");
3605 	r->proto = StrToProto(*av);
3606 	protoName = *av;
3607 	INC_ARGCV();
3608 
3609 	/*
3610 	 * Extract local address.
3611 	 */
3612 	if (ac == 0)
3613 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing local address");
3614 
3615 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3616 	/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3617 	if (sep) {
3618 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3619 		r->lport = ~0;
3620 		numLocalPorts = 1;
3621 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3622 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3623 		lsnat = 1;
3624 	} else {
3625 		if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->laddr, protoName,
3626 		    &portRange) != 0)
3627 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3628 			    "invalid local port range");
3629 
3630 		r->lport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3631 		numLocalPorts = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3632 	}
3633 	INC_ARGCV();
3634 
3635 	/*
3636 	 * Extract public port and optionally address.
3637 	 */
3638 	if (ac == 0)
3639 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing public port");
3640 
3641 	sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3642 	if (sep) {
3643 	        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->paddr, protoName,
3644 		    &portRange) != 0)
3645 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3646 			    "invalid public port range");
3647 	} else {
3648 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3649 		if (StrToPortRange (*av, protoName, &portRange) != 0)
3650 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3651 			    "invalid public port range");
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	r->pport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3655 	r->pport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3656 	INC_ARGCV();
3657 
3658 	/*
3659 	 * Extract remote address and optionally port.
3660 	 */
3661 	/*
3662 	 * NB: isalpha(**av) => we've to check that next parameter is really an
3663 	 * option for this redirect entry, else stop here processing arg[cv].
3664 	 */
3665 	if (ac != 0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3666 		sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3667 		if (sep) {
3668 		        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->raddr, protoName,
3669 			    &portRange) != 0)
3670 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3671 				    "invalid remote port range");
3672 		} else {
3673 		        SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3674 			SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3675 			StrToAddr (*av, &r->raddr);
3676 		}
3677 		INC_ARGCV();
3678 	} else {
3679 		SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3680 		SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3681 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3682 	}
3683 	r->rport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3684 	r->rport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3685 
3686 	/*
3687 	 * Make sure port ranges match up, then add the redirect ports.
3688 	 */
3689 	if (numLocalPorts != r->pport_cnt)
3690 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3691 		    "port ranges must be equal in size");
3692 
3693 	/* Remote port range is allowed to be '0' which means all ports. */
3694 	if (r->rport_cnt != numLocalPorts &&
3695 	    (r->rport_cnt != 1 || r->rport != 0))
3696 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: remote port must"
3697 		    "be 0 or equal to local port range in size");
3698 
3699 	/*
3700 	 * Setup LSNAT server pool.
3701 	 */
3702 	if (lsnat) {
3703 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3704 		while (sep != NULL) {
3705 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3706 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3707 				goto nospace;
3708 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3709 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3710 			if (StrToAddrAndPortRange(sep, &tmp->addr, protoName,
3711 			    &portRange) != 0)
3712 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3713 				    "invalid local port range");
3714 			if (GETNUMPORTS(portRange) != 1)
3715 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: local port"
3716 				    "must be single in this context");
3717 			tmp->port = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3718 			r->spool_cnt++;
3719 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3720 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3721 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3722 		}
3723 	}
3724 	return (space);
3725 nospace:
3726 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: buf is too small\n");
3727 }
3728 
3729 static int
3730 setup_redir_proto(char *spool_buf, int len,
3731 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3732 {
3733 	char **av;
3734 	int ac, i, space;
3735 	struct protoent *protoent;
3736 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3737 
3738 	av = *_av;
3739 	ac = *_ac;
3740 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3741 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3742 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3743 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3744 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3745 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3746 	} else
3747 		goto nospace;
3748 	r->mode = REDIR_PROTO;
3749 	/*
3750 	 * Extract protocol.
3751 	 */
3752 	if (ac == 0)
3753 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing protocol");
3754 
3755 	protoent = getprotobyname(*av);
3756 	if (protoent == NULL)
3757 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: unknown protocol %s", *av);
3758 	else
3759 		r->proto = protoent->p_proto;
3760 
3761 	INC_ARGCV();
3762 
3763 	/*
3764 	 * Extract local address.
3765 	 */
3766 	if (ac == 0)
3767 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing local address");
3768 	else
3769 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3770 
3771 	INC_ARGCV();
3772 
3773 	/*
3774 	 * Extract optional public address.
3775 	 */
3776 	if (ac == 0) {
3777 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3778 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3779 	} else {
3780 		/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3781 		if (!isalpha(**av)) {
3782 			StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3783 			INC_ARGCV();
3784 
3785 			/*
3786 			 * Extract optional remote address.
3787 			 */
3788 			/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3789 			if (ac!=0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3790 				StrToAddr(*av, &r->raddr);
3791 				INC_ARGCV();
3792 			}
3793 		}
3794 	}
3795 	return (space);
3796 nospace:
3797 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: buf is too small\n");
3798 }
3799 
3800 static void
3801 show_nat(int ac, char **av);
3802 
3803 static void
3804 print_nat_config(char *buf) {
3805 	struct cfg_nat *n;
3806 	int i, cnt, flag, off;
3807 	struct cfg_redir *t;
3808 	struct cfg_spool *s;
3809 	struct protoent *p;
3810 
3811 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3812 	flag = 1;
3813 	off  = sizeof(*n);
3814 	printf("ipfw nat %u config", n->id);
3815 	if (strlen(n->if_name) != 0)
3816 		printf(" if %s", n->if_name);
3817 	else if (n->ip.s_addr != 0)
3818 		printf(" ip %s", inet_ntoa(n->ip));
3819 	while (n->mode != 0) {
3820 		if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
3821 			printf(" log");
3822 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3823 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING) {
3824 			printf(" deny_in");
3825 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3826 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
3827 			printf(" same_ports");
3828 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3829 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY) {
3830 			printf(" unreg_only");
3831 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3832 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE) {
3833 			printf(" reset");
3834 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3835 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE) {
3836 			printf(" reverse");
3837 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3838 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY) {
3839 			printf(" proxy_only");
3840 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3841 		}
3842 	}
3843 	/* Print all the redirect's data configuration. */
3844 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < n->redir_cnt; cnt++) {
3845 		t = (struct cfg_redir *)&buf[off];
3846 		off += SOF_REDIR;
3847 		switch (t->mode) {
3848 		case REDIR_ADDR:
3849 			printf(" redirect_addr");
3850 			if (t->spool_cnt == 0)
3851 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3852 			else
3853 				for (i = 0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3854 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3855 					if (i)
3856 						printf(",");
3857 					else
3858 						printf(" ");
3859 					printf("%s", inet_ntoa(s->addr));
3860 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3861 				}
3862 			printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3863 			break;
3864 		case REDIR_PORT:
3865 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3866 			printf(" redirect_port %s ", p->p_name);
3867 			if (!t->spool_cnt) {
3868 				printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(t->laddr), t->lport);
3869 				if (t->pport_cnt > 1)
3870 					printf("-%u", t->lport +
3871 					    t->pport_cnt - 1);
3872 			} else
3873 				for (i=0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3874 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3875 					if (i)
3876 						printf(",");
3877 					printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(s->addr),
3878 					    s->port);
3879 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3880 				}
3881 
3882 			printf(" ");
3883 			if (t->paddr.s_addr)
3884 				printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3885 			printf("%u", t->pport);
3886 			if (!t->spool_cnt && t->pport_cnt > 1)
3887 				printf("-%u", t->pport + t->pport_cnt - 1);
3888 
3889 			if (t->raddr.s_addr) {
3890 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3891 				if (t->rport) {
3892 					printf(":%u", t->rport);
3893 					if (!t->spool_cnt && t->rport_cnt > 1)
3894 						printf("-%u", t->rport +
3895 						    t->rport_cnt - 1);
3896 				}
3897 			}
3898 			break;
3899 		case REDIR_PROTO:
3900 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3901 			printf(" redirect_proto %s %s", p->p_name,
3902 			    inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3903 			if (t->paddr.s_addr != 0) {
3904 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3905 				if (t->raddr.s_addr)
3906 					printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3907 			}
3908 			break;
3909 		default:
3910 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown redir mode");
3911 			break;
3912 		}
3913 	}
3914 	printf("\n");
3915 }
3916 
3917 static void
3918 config_nat(int ac, char **av)
3919 {
3920 	struct cfg_nat *n;              /* Nat instance configuration. */
3921 	struct in_addr ip;
3922 	int i, len, off, tok;
3923 	char *id, buf[NAT_BUF_LEN]; 	/* Buffer for serialized data. */
3924 
3925 	len = NAT_BUF_LEN;
3926 	/* Offset in buf: save space for n at the beginning. */
3927 	off = sizeof(*n);
3928 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3929 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3930 
3931 	av++; ac--;
3932 	/* Nat id. */
3933 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3934 		id = *av;
3935 		i = atoi(*av);
3936 		ac--; av++;
3937 		n->id = i;
3938 	} else
3939 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing nat id");
3940 	if (ac == 0)
3941 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3942 
3943 	while (ac > 0) {
3944 		tok = match_token(nat_params, *av);
3945 		ac--; av++;
3946 		switch (tok) {
3947 		case TOK_IP:
3948 			if (ac == 0)
3949 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3950 			if (!inet_aton(av[0], &(n->ip)))
3951 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''",
3952 				    av[0]);
3953 			ac--; av++;
3954 			break;
3955 		case TOK_IF:
3956 			set_addr_dynamic(av[0], n);
3957 			ac--; av++;
3958 			break;
3959 		case TOK_ALOG:
3960 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3961 			break;
3962 		case TOK_DENY_INC:
3963 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3964 			break;
3965 		case TOK_SAME_PORTS:
3966 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3967 			break;
3968 		case TOK_UNREG_ONLY:
3969 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3970 			break;
3971 		case TOK_RESET_ADDR:
3972 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3973 			break;
3974 		case TOK_ALIAS_REV:
3975 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3976 			break;
3977 		case TOK_PROXY_ONLY:
3978 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3979 			break;
3980 			/*
3981 			 * All the setup_redir_* functions work directly in the final
3982 			 * buffer, see above for details.
3983 			 */
3984 		case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3985 		case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3986 		case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3987 			switch (tok) {
3988 			case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3989 				i = setup_redir_addr(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3990 				break;
3991 			case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3992 				i = setup_redir_port(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3993 				break;
3994 			case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3995 				i = setup_redir_proto(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3996 				break;
3997 			}
3998 			n->redir_cnt++;
3999 			off += i;
4000 			len -= i;
4001 			break;
4002 		default:
4003 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4004 		}
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	i = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_CFG, buf, off);
4008 	if (i)
4009 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_NAT_CFG");
4010 
4011 	/* After every modification, we show the resultant rule. */
4012 	int _ac = 3;
4013 	char *_av[] = {"show", "config", id};
4014 	show_nat(_ac, _av);
4015 }
4016 
4017 static void
4018 config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
4019 {
4020 	struct dn_pipe p;
4021 	int i;
4022 	char *end;
4023 	void *par = NULL;
4024 
4025 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
4026 
4027 	av++; ac--;
4028 	/* Pipe number */
4029 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4030 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
4031 		if (do_pipe == 1)
4032 			p.pipe_nr = i;
4033 		else
4034 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
4035 	}
4036 	while (ac > 0) {
4037 		double d;
4038 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4039 		ac--; av++;
4040 
4041 		switch(tok) {
4042 		case TOK_NOERROR:
4043 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
4044 			break;
4045 
4046 		case TOK_PLR:
4047 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
4048 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
4049 			if (d > 1)
4050 				d = 1;
4051 			else if (d < 0)
4052 				d = 0;
4053 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
4054 			ac--; av++;
4055 			break;
4056 
4057 		case TOK_QUEUE:
4058 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
4059 			end = NULL;
4060 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4061 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4062 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4063 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
4064 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
4065 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
4066 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4067 			}
4068 			ac--; av++;
4069 			break;
4070 
4071 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
4072 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
4073 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4074 			ac--; av++;
4075 			break;
4076 
4077 		case TOK_MASK:
4078 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
4079 			/*
4080 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
4081 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
4082 			 */
4083 			par = NULL;
4084 
4085 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
4086 			end = NULL;
4087 
4088 			while (ac >= 1) {
4089 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
4090 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
4091 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
4092 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
4093 			    uint32_t a;
4094 
4095 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4096 			    ac--; av++;
4097 			    switch(tok) {
4098 			    case TOK_ALL:
4099 				    /*
4100 				     * special case, all bits significant
4101 				     */
4102 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
4103 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
4104 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
4105 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
4106 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
4107 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
4108 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
4109 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
4110 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4111 				    goto end_mask;
4112 
4113 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
4114 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
4115 				    break;
4116 
4117 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
4118 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
4119 				    break;
4120 
4121 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
4122 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
4123 				    break;
4124 
4125 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
4126 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
4127 				    break;
4128 
4129 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
4130 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
4131 				    break;
4132 
4133 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
4134 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
4135 				    break;
4136 
4137 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
4138 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
4139 				    break;
4140 
4141 			    case TOK_PROTO:
4142 				    break;
4143 
4144 			    default:
4145 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
4146 				    goto end_mask;
4147 			    }
4148 			    if (ac < 1)
4149 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
4150 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
4151 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
4152 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
4153 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
4154 			    } else
4155 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4156 			    if (p32 != NULL)
4157 				    *p32 = a;
4158 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
4159 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
4160 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4161 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
4162 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
4163 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
4164 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
4165 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4166 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
4167 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
4168 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
4169 				    if (a < 0 || a > 128)
4170 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4171 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
4172 				    else
4173 					n2mask(pa6, a);
4174 			    } else {
4175 				    if (a > 0xFF)
4176 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4177 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
4178 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
4179 			    }
4180 			    if (a != 0)
4181 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4182 			    ac--; av++;
4183 			} /* end while, config masks */
4184 end_mask:
4185 			break;
4186 
4187 		case TOK_RED:
4188 		case TOK_GRED:
4189 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
4190 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
4191 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
4192 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
4193 			/*
4194 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
4195 			 */
4196 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4197 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
4198 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
4199 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
4200 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4201 			}
4202 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4203 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4204 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4205 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
4206 			}
4207 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4208 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4209 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4210 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
4211 			}
4212 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4213 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
4214 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
4215 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
4216 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4217 			}
4218 			ac--; av++;
4219 			break;
4220 
4221 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
4222 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
4223 			break;
4224 
4225 		case TOK_BW:
4226 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
4227 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4228 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
4229 			/*
4230 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
4231 			 */
4232 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
4233 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
4234 			    /* interface name */
4235 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
4236 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
4237 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
4238 			} else {
4239 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
4240 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4241 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4242 				end++;
4243 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
4244 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
4245 				end++;
4246 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
4247 			    }
4248 			    if ((*end == 'B' &&
4249 				  _substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
4250 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
4251 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
4252 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
4253 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
4254 			}
4255 			ac--; av++;
4256 			break;
4257 
4258 		case TOK_DELAY:
4259 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4260 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
4261 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
4262 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4263 			ac--; av++;
4264 			break;
4265 
4266 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
4267 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4268 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
4269 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
4270 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4271 			ac--; av++;
4272 			break;
4273 
4274 		case TOK_PIPE:
4275 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4276 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
4277 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
4278 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4279 			ac--; av++;
4280 			break;
4281 
4282 		default:
4283 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4284 		}
4285 	}
4286 	if (do_pipe == 1) {
4287 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
4288 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
4289 		if (p.delay > 10000)
4290 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
4291 	} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
4292 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
4293 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
4294 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
4295 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
4296 	}
4297 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
4298 		if (p.fs.qsize > 1024*1024)
4299 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < 1MB");
4300 	} else {
4301 		if (p.fs.qsize > 100)
4302 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= 100");
4303 	}
4304 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
4305 		size_t len;
4306 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
4307 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
4308 		struct clockinfo ck;
4309 		int t;
4310 
4311 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
4312 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
4313 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
4314 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
4315 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
4316 
4317 		len = sizeof(int);
4318 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
4319 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4320 
4321 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4322 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
4323 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
4324 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
4325 			" must be greater than zero");
4326 
4327 		len = sizeof(int);
4328 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
4329 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4330 
4331 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4332 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
4333 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
4334 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
4335 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
4336 			    " be greater than zero");
4337 
4338 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
4339 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4340 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
4341 
4342 		/*
4343 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
4344 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
4345 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
4346 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
4347 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
4348 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
4349 		 * WF2Q+ ?
4350 		 */
4351 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
4352 			s = 0;
4353 		else
4354 			s = ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
4355 
4356 		/*
4357 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
4358 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
4359 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
4360 		 */
4361 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
4362 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
4363 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
4364 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
4365 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
4366 		weight = 1 - w_q;
4367 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 0; --t)
4368 			weight *= weight;
4369 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4370 	}
4371 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
4372 	if (i)
4373 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
4374 }
4375 
4376 static void
4377 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
4378 {
4379 	int i, l;
4380 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
4381 	struct ether_addr *mac;
4382 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
4383 
4384 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
4385 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4386 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
4387 		return;
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
4391 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
4392 		l = strlen(ap);
4393 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
4394 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
4395 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
4396 	} else
4397 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
4398 
4399 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
4400 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
4401 			l = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
4402 			if (*ap != 0 || l > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || l < 0)
4403 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
4404 			for (i = 0; l > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; l -= 8, i++)
4405 				mask[i] = (l >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - l);
4406 		} else { /* mask */
4407 			l = strlen(ptr);
4408 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
4409 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
4410 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
4411 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
4412 		}
4413 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
4414 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4415 			mask[i] = 0xff;
4416 	}
4417 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4418 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
4419 
4420 	free(optr);
4421 }
4422 
4423 /*
4424  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
4425  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
4426  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
4427  */
4428 static ipfw_insn *
4429 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
4430 {
4431 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
4432 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
4433 	return cmd;
4434 }
4435 
4436 /*
4437  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
4438  */
4439 static void
4440 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
4441 {
4442 	int i, l;
4443 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
4444 
4445 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
4446 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
4447 
4448 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
4449 	for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
4450 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
4451 	if (l == 0)
4452 		return;
4453 	if (l > 84)
4454 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
4455 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
4456 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
4457 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
4458 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
4459 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
4460 		p += strlen(av[i]);
4461 		*p++ = ' ';
4462 	}
4463 	*(--p) = '\0';
4464 }
4465 
4466 /*
4467  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
4468  * Existing flags are preserved.
4469  */
4470 static void
4471 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
4472 {
4473 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
4474 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
4475 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
4476 }
4477 
4478 /*
4479  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
4480  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
4481  */
4482 static ipfw_insn *
4483 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
4484 {
4485 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
4486 
4487 	if (ac < 2)
4488 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
4489 
4490 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
4491 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
4492 
4493 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
4494 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
4495 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
4496 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
4497 	return cmd;
4498 }
4499 
4500 static ipfw_insn *
4501 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
4502 {
4503 	if (ac < 1)
4504 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
4505 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
4506 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
4507 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
4508 		return cmd;
4509 	} else
4510 		return NULL;
4511 }
4512 
4513 static ipfw_insn *
4514 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4515 {
4516 	struct protoent *pe;
4517 	char *ep;
4518 	int proto;
4519 
4520 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
4521 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
4522 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
4523 			return NULL;
4524 		proto = pe->p_proto;
4525 	}
4526 
4527 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
4528 	*protop = proto;
4529 	return cmd;
4530 }
4531 
4532 static ipfw_insn *
4533 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4534 {
4535 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4536 
4537 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4538 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4539 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4540 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4541 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4542 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4543 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4544 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4545 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4546 	} else
4547 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4548 
4549 	*protop = proto;
4550 	return cmd;
4551 }
4552 
4553 static ipfw_insn *
4554 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4555 {
4556 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4557 
4558 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4559 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4560 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4561 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4562 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4563 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4564 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4565 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4566 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4567 	} else
4568 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4569 
4570 	*protop = proto;
4571 	return cmd;
4572 }
4573 
4574 static ipfw_insn *
4575 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4576 {
4577 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4578 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4579 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
4580 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4581 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
4582 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4583 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
4584 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4585 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
4586 	else							/* addr/mask */
4587 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
4588 	return cmd;
4589 }
4590 
4591 static ipfw_insn *
4592 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4593 {
4594 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4595 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4596 		;
4597 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4598 		;
4599 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4600 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
4601 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4602 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
4603 	else							/* addr/mask */
4604 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
4605 	return cmd;
4606 }
4607 
4608 static ipfw_insn *
4609 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
4610 {
4611 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
4612 		return NULL;
4613 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
4614 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
4615 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
4616 		return cmd;
4617 	}
4618 	return NULL;
4619 }
4620 
4621 static ipfw_insn *
4622 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4623 {
4624 	struct in6_addr a;
4625 	char *host, *ch;
4626 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4627 
4628 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4629 		return NULL;
4630 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4631 		*ch = '\0';
4632 
4633 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4634 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4635 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
4636 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4637 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4638 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4639 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
4640 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4641 		ret = cmd;
4642 
4643 	free(host);
4644 	return ret;
4645 }
4646 
4647 static ipfw_insn *
4648 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4649 {
4650 	struct in6_addr a;
4651 	char *host, *ch;
4652 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4653 
4654 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4655 		return NULL;
4656 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4657 		*ch = '\0';
4658 
4659 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4660 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4661 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
4662 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4663 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4664 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4665 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
4666 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4667 		ret = cmd;
4668 
4669 	free(host);
4670 	return ret;
4671 }
4672 
4673 /*
4674  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
4675  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
4676  * into the actual rule.
4677  *
4678  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
4679  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
4680  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
4681  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
4682  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
4683  *
4684  */
4685 static void
4686 add(int ac, char *av[])
4687 {
4688 	/*
4689 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
4690 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
4691 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
4692 	 * go into actbuf[].
4693 	 */
4694 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
4695 
4696 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
4697 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
4698 
4699 	struct ip_fw *rule;
4700 
4701 	/*
4702 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
4703 	 */
4704 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
4705 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
4706 	size_t len;
4707 
4708 	int i;
4709 
4710 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
4711 
4712 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
4713 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
4714 
4715 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
4716 
4717 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
4718 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
4719 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
4720 
4721 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
4722 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
4723 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
4724 
4725 	av++; ac--;
4726 
4727 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
4728 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4729 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
4730 		av++;
4731 		ac--;
4732 	}
4733 
4734 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
4735 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
4736 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
4737 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
4738 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
4739 		rule->set = set;
4740 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4741 	}
4742 
4743 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
4744 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
4745 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
4746 
4747 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
4748 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
4749 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4750 	}
4751 
4752 	/* action	-- mandatory */
4753 	NEED1("missing action");
4754 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
4755 	ac--; av++;
4756 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
4757 	switch(i) {
4758 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
4759 		have_state = action;
4760 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
4761 		break;
4762 
4763 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
4764 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
4765 		break;
4766 
4767 	case TOK_DENY:
4768 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
4769 		action->arg1 = 0;
4770 		break;
4771 
4772 	case TOK_REJECT:
4773 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4774 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
4775 		break;
4776 
4777 	case TOK_RESET:
4778 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4779 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
4780 		break;
4781 
4782 	case TOK_RESET6:
4783 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4784 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
4785 		break;
4786 
4787 	case TOK_UNREACH:
4788 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4789 		NEED1("missing reject code");
4790 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4791 		ac--; av++;
4792 		break;
4793 
4794 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
4795 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4796 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
4797 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4798 		ac--; av++;
4799 		break;
4800 
4801 	case TOK_COUNT:
4802 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4803 		break;
4804 
4805 	case TOK_QUEUE:
4806 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
4807 		goto chkarg;
4808 	case TOK_PIPE:
4809 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
4810 		goto chkarg;
4811 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
4812 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
4813 		goto chkarg;
4814 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
4815 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
4816 		goto chkarg;
4817 	case TOK_NGTEE:
4818 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
4819 		goto chkarg;
4820 	case TOK_DIVERT:
4821 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
4822 		goto chkarg;
4823 	case TOK_TEE:
4824 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
4825 chkarg:
4826 		if (!ac)
4827 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4828 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4829 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4830 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
4831 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4832 				    *(av - 1));
4833 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, TABLEARG) == 0) {
4834 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
4835 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4836 			struct servent *s;
4837 			setservent(1);
4838 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4839 			if (s != NULL)
4840 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4841 			else
4842 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4843 		} else
4844 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4845 		ac--; av++;
4846 		break;
4847 
4848 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4849 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4850 		char *s, *end;
4851 
4852 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4853 
4854 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4855 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4856 
4857 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4858 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4859 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
4860 		/*
4861 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4862 		 */
4863 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
4864 		if (s == NULL)
4865 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
4866 		if (s != NULL) {
4867 			*(s++) = '\0';
4868 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4869 			if (s == end)
4870 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4871 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4872 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
4873 		}
4874 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0)
4875 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
4876 		else
4877 			lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
4878 		ac--; av++;
4879 		break;
4880 	    }
4881 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4882 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4883 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4884 		ac++; av--;	/* go back... */
4885 		break;
4886 
4887 	case TOK_NAT:
4888  		action->opcode = O_NAT;
4889  		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
4890  		NEED1("missing nat number");
4891  	        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4892  		ac--; av++;
4893  		break;
4894 
4895 	default:
4896 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
4897 	}
4898 	action = next_cmd(action);
4899 
4900 	/*
4901 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4902 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4903 	 *
4904 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4905 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4906 	 */
4907 	while (ac != 0 && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4908 		ac--; av++;
4909 		switch (i) {
4910 		case TOK_LOG:
4911 		    {
4912 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4913 			int l;
4914 
4915 			if (have_log)
4916 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4917 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4918 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4919 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4920 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4921 			if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4922 				ac--; av++;
4923 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4924 				l = atoi(*av);
4925 				if (l < 0)
4926 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4927 					    "logamount must be positive");
4928 				c->max_log = l;
4929 				ac--; av++;
4930 			} else {
4931 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4932 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4933 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4934 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4935 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4936 			}
4937 		    }
4938 			break;
4939 
4940 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4941 		    {
4942 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4943 
4944 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4945 			if (have_altq)
4946 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4947 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4948 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4949 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4950 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4951 			fill_altq_qid(&a->qid, *av);
4952 			ac--; av++;
4953 		    }
4954 			break;
4955 
4956 		case TOK_TAG:
4957 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4958 			uint16_t tag;
4959 
4960 			if (have_tag)
4961 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4962 				    "specified more than once");
4963 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, i, rule_action_params);
4964 			have_tag = cmd;
4965 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4966 			ac--; av++;
4967 			break;
4968 		}
4969 
4970 		default:
4971 			abort();
4972 		}
4973 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4974 	}
4975 
4976 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
4977 		goto done;
4978 
4979 #define OR_START(target)					\
4980 	if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) {		\
4981 		if (open_par)					\
4982 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4983 		prev = NULL;					\
4984 		open_par = 1;					\
4985 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4986 			ac--; av++;				\
4987 		} else						\
4988 			(*av)++;				\
4989 	}							\
4990 	target:							\
4991 
4992 
4993 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4994 	if (open_par) {						\
4995 		if (ac && (					\
4996 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4997 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4998 			prev = NULL;				\
4999 			open_par = 0;				\
5000 			ac--; av++;				\
5001 		} else						\
5002 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
5003 	}
5004 
5005 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
5006 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
5007 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
5008 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
5009 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
5010 		ac--; av++;					\
5011 	}
5012 
5013 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
5014 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
5015 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
5016 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
5017 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
5018 		ac--; av++;					\
5019 		goto target;					\
5020 	}							\
5021 	CLOSE_PAR;
5022 
5023 	first_cmd = cmd;
5024 
5025 #if 0
5026 	/*
5027 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
5028 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
5029 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
5030 	 */
5031 	NOT_BLOCK;
5032 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5033 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
5034 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
5035 		ac--; av++;	/* the "MAC" keyword */
5036 		add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
5037 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5038 		ac -= 2; av += 2;	/* dst-mac and src-mac */
5039 		NOT_BLOCK;
5040 		NEED1("missing mac type");
5041 		if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
5042 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5043 		ac--; av++;	/* any or mac-type */
5044 		goto read_options;
5045 	}
5046 #endif
5047 
5048 	/*
5049 	 * protocol, mandatory
5050 	 */
5051     OR_START(get_proto);
5052 	NOT_BLOCK;
5053 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5054 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5055 		av++; ac--;
5056 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
5057 			prev = cmd;
5058 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5059 		}
5060 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
5061 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
5062 	} else
5063 		goto read_options;
5064     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
5065 
5066 	/*
5067 	 * "from", mandatory
5068 	 */
5069 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
5070 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
5071 	ac--; av++;
5072 
5073 	/*
5074 	 * source IP, mandatory
5075 	 */
5076     OR_START(source_ip);
5077 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5078 	NEED1("missing source address");
5079 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5080 		ac--; av++;
5081 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5082 			prev = cmd;
5083 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5084 		}
5085 	} else
5086 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
5087     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
5088 
5089 	/*
5090 	 * source ports, optional
5091 	 */
5092 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5093 	if (ac) {
5094 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5095 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5096 			ac--; av++;
5097 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5098 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5099 		}
5100 	}
5101 
5102 	/*
5103 	 * "to", mandatory
5104 	 */
5105 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0)
5106 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
5107 	av++; ac--;
5108 
5109 	/*
5110 	 * destination, mandatory
5111 	 */
5112     OR_START(dest_ip);
5113 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5114 	NEED1("missing dst address");
5115 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5116 		ac--; av++;
5117 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5118 			prev = cmd;
5119 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5120 		}
5121 	} else
5122 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
5123     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
5124 
5125 	/*
5126 	 * dest. ports, optional
5127 	 */
5128 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5129 	if (ac) {
5130 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5131 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5132 			ac--; av++;
5133 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5134 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5135 		}
5136 	}
5137 
5138 read_options:
5139 	if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
5140 		/*
5141 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
5142 		 * printout later.
5143 		 */
5144 		 rule->_pad = 1;
5145 	}
5146 	prev = NULL;
5147 	while (ac) {
5148 		char *s;
5149 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
5150 
5151 		s = *av;
5152 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5153 
5154 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
5155 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5156 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5157 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5158 			s++;
5159 		}
5160 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
5161 		ac--; av++;
5162 		switch(i) {
5163 		case TOK_NOT:
5164 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5165 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5166 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5167 			break;
5168 
5169 		case TOK_OR:
5170 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
5171 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
5172 			prev->len |= F_OR;
5173 			break;
5174 
5175 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
5176 			if (open_par)
5177 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
5178 			open_par = 1;
5179 			break;
5180 
5181 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
5182 			if (!open_par)
5183 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
5184 			open_par = 0;
5185 			prev = NULL;
5186         		break;
5187 
5188 		case TOK_IN:
5189 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5190 			break;
5191 
5192 		case TOK_OUT:
5193 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
5194 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5195 			break;
5196 
5197 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
5198 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
5199 			break;
5200 
5201 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
5202 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
5203 			break;
5204 
5205 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
5206 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
5207 			break;
5208 
5209 		case TOK_FRAG:
5210 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
5211 			break;
5212 
5213 		case TOK_LAYER2:
5214 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
5215 			break;
5216 
5217 		case TOK_XMIT:
5218 		case TOK_RECV:
5219 		case TOK_VIA:
5220 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
5221 				" or address");
5222 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
5223 			ac--; av++;
5224 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
5225 				break;
5226 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
5227 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
5228 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
5229 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
5230 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
5231 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
5232 			break;
5233 
5234 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
5235 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5236 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
5237 			av++; ac--;
5238 			break;
5239 
5240 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
5241 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5242 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
5243 			av++; ac--;
5244 			break;
5245 
5246 		case TOK_IPTTL:
5247 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
5248 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5249 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
5250 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
5251 			} else
5252 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5253 			ac--; av++;
5254 			break;
5255 
5256 		case TOK_IPID:
5257 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
5258 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5259 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
5260 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
5261 			} else
5262 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5263 			ac--; av++;
5264 			break;
5265 
5266 		case TOK_IPLEN:
5267 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
5268 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5269 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
5270 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
5271 			} else
5272 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5273 			ac--; av++;
5274 			break;
5275 
5276 		case TOK_IPVER:
5277 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
5278 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5279 			ac--; av++;
5280 			break;
5281 
5282 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
5283 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
5284 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
5285 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
5286 			ac--; av++;
5287 			break;
5288 
5289 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
5290 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
5291 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
5292 			ac--; av++;
5293 			break;
5294 
5295 		case TOK_IPTOS:
5296 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
5297 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
5298 			ac--; av++;
5299 			break;
5300 
5301 		case TOK_UID:
5302 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
5303 		    {
5304 			char *end;
5305 			uid_t uid;
5306 			struct passwd *pwd;
5307 
5308 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
5309 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5310 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
5311 			if (pwd == NULL)
5312 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5313 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
5314 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5315 			ac--; av++;
5316 		    }
5317 			break;
5318 
5319 		case TOK_GID:
5320 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
5321 		    {
5322 			char *end;
5323 			gid_t gid;
5324 			struct group *grp;
5325 
5326 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
5327 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5328 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
5329 			if (grp == NULL)
5330 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5331 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
5332 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5333 			ac--; av++;
5334 		    }
5335 			break;
5336 
5337 		case TOK_JAIL:
5338 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
5339 		    {
5340 			char *end;
5341 			int jid;
5342 
5343 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
5344 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
5345 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
5346 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
5347 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
5348 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5349 			ac--; av++;
5350 		    }
5351 			break;
5352 
5353 		case TOK_ESTAB:
5354 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
5355 			break;
5356 
5357 		case TOK_SETUP:
5358 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
5359 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
5360 			break;
5361 
5362 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
5363 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
5364 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5365 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
5366 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
5367 			} else
5368 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
5369 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5370 			ac--; av++;
5371 			break;
5372 
5373 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
5374 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
5375 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
5376 			ac--; av++;
5377 			break;
5378 
5379 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
5380 		case TOK_TCPACK:
5381 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
5382 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5383 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
5384 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5385 			ac--; av++;
5386 			break;
5387 
5388 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
5389 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
5390 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
5391 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
5392 			ac--; av++;
5393 			break;
5394 
5395 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
5396 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
5397 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
5398 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
5399 			ac--; av++;
5400 			break;
5401 
5402 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
5403 			if (open_par)
5404 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
5405 				    "of an or block");
5406 			if (have_state)
5407 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
5408 					"and limit is allowed");
5409 			have_state = cmd;
5410 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
5411 			break;
5412 
5413 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
5414 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
5415 			int val;
5416 
5417 			if (open_par)
5418 				errx(EX_USAGE,
5419 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
5420 			if (have_state)
5421 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
5422 				    "limit is allowed");
5423 			have_state = cmd;
5424 
5425 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
5426 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
5427 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
5428 
5429 			while (ac > 0) {
5430 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
5431 					break;
5432 				c->limit_mask |= val;
5433 				ac--; av++;
5434 			}
5435 
5436 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
5437 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
5438 
5439 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, 1, 65534, TOK_LIMIT,
5440 			    rule_options);
5441 
5442 			ac--; av++;
5443 			break;
5444 		}
5445 
5446 		case TOK_PROTO:
5447 			NEED1("missing protocol");
5448 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5449 				ac--; av++;
5450 			} else
5451 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
5452 				    *av);
5453 			break;
5454 
5455 		case TOK_SRCIP:
5456 			NEED1("missing source IP");
5457 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
5458 				ac--; av++;
5459 			}
5460 			break;
5461 
5462 		case TOK_DSTIP:
5463 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
5464 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
5465 				ac--; av++;
5466 			}
5467 			break;
5468 
5469 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
5470 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
5471 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
5472 				ac--; av++;
5473 			}
5474 			break;
5475 
5476 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
5477 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
5478 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
5479 				ac--; av++;
5480 			}
5481 			break;
5482 
5483 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
5484 			NEED1("missing source port");
5485 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5486 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5487 				ac--; av++;
5488 			} else
5489 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
5490 			break;
5491 
5492 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
5493 			NEED1("missing destination port");
5494 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5495 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5496 				ac--; av++;
5497 			} else
5498 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
5499 				    *av);
5500 			break;
5501 
5502 		case TOK_MAC:
5503 			if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
5504 				ac -= 2; av += 2;
5505 			}
5506 			break;
5507 
5508 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
5509 			NEED1("missing mac type");
5510 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
5511 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
5512 			ac--; av++;
5513 			break;
5514 
5515 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
5516 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
5517 			break;
5518 
5519 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
5520 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
5521 			break;
5522 
5523 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
5524 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
5525 			break;
5526 
5527 		case TOK_IPSEC:
5528 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
5529 			break;
5530 
5531 		case TOK_IPV6:
5532 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
5533 			break;
5534 
5535 		case TOK_IPV4:
5536 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
5537 			break;
5538 
5539 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
5540 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
5541 			ac--; av++;
5542 			break;
5543 
5544 		case TOK_FLOWID:
5545 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
5546 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
5547 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
5548 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
5549 			ac--; av++;
5550 			break;
5551 
5552 		case TOK_COMMENT:
5553 			fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
5554 			av += ac;
5555 			ac = 0;
5556 			break;
5557 
5558 		case TOK_TAGGED:
5559 			if (ac > 0 && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5560 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
5561 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
5562 					    " list: %s", *av);
5563 			}
5564 			else {
5565 				uint16_t tag;
5566 
5567 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, TOK_TAGGED,
5568 				    rule_options);
5569 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5570 			}
5571 			ac--; av++;
5572 			break;
5573 
5574 		default:
5575 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5576 		}
5577 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5578 			prev = cmd;
5579 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5580 		}
5581 	}
5582 
5583 done:
5584 	/*
5585 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5586 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5587 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5588 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5589 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5590 	 */
5591 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5592 
5593 	/*
5594 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5595 	 */
5596 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5597 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5598 		dst->len = 2;
5599 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5600 		dst += dst->len;
5601 	}
5602 
5603 	/*
5604 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5605 	 */
5606 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5607 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
5608 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
5609 	}
5610 
5611 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
5612 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5613 		i = F_LEN(src);
5614 
5615 		switch (src->opcode) {
5616 		case O_LOG:
5617 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5618 		case O_LIMIT:
5619 		case O_ALTQ:
5620 		case O_TAG:
5621 			break;
5622 		default:
5623 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5624 			dst += i;
5625 		}
5626 	}
5627 
5628 	/*
5629 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5630 	 */
5631 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5632 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5633 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5634 		dst += i;
5635 	}
5636 	/*
5637 	 * start action section
5638 	 */
5639 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5640 
5641 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5642 	if (have_log) {
5643 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5644 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5645 		dst += i;
5646 	}
5647 	if (have_altq) {
5648 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5649 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5650 		dst += i;
5651 	}
5652 	if (have_tag) {
5653 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5654 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5655 		dst += i;
5656 	}
5657 	/*
5658 	 * copy all other actions
5659 	 */
5660 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5661 		i = F_LEN(src);
5662 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5663 		dst += i;
5664 	}
5665 
5666 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5667 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5668 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
5669 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
5670 	if (!do_quiet)
5671 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
5672 }
5673 
5674 static void
5675 zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
5676 {
5677 	int rulenum;
5678 	int failed = EX_OK;
5679 	char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?  "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
5680 
5681 	av++; ac--;
5682 
5683 	if (!ac) {
5684 		/* clear all entries */
5685 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
5686 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
5687 		if (!do_quiet)
5688 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5689 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5690 
5691 		return;
5692 	}
5693 
5694 	while (ac) {
5695 		/* Rule number */
5696 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5697 			rulenum = atoi(*av);
5698 			av++;
5699 			ac--;
5700 			if (do_cmd(optname, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
5701 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
5702 				    rulenum, name);
5703 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5704 			} else if (!do_quiet)
5705 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", rulenum,
5706 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5707 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5708 		} else {
5709 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5710 		}
5711 	}
5712 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5713 		exit(failed);
5714 }
5715 
5716 static void
5717 flush(int force)
5718 {
5719 	int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
5720 
5721 	if (!force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5722 		int c;
5723 
5724 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5725 		fflush(stdout);
5726 		do {
5727 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5728 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5729 				if (feof(stdin))
5730 					return; /* and do not flush */
5731 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5732 		printf("\n");
5733 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5734 			return;
5735 	}
5736 	if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
5737 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
5738 		    do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
5739 	if (!do_quiet)
5740 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5741 }
5742 
5743 /*
5744  * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
5745  */
5746 static void
5747 free_args(int ac, char **av)
5748 {
5749 	int i;
5750 
5751 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
5752 		free(av[i]);
5753 	free(av);
5754 }
5755 
5756 /*
5757  * This one handles all table-related commands
5758  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
5759  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
5760  * 	ipfw table N flush
5761  * 	ipfw table N list
5762  */
5763 static void
5764 table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5765 {
5766 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
5767 	ipfw_table *tbl;
5768 	int do_add;
5769 	char *p;
5770 	socklen_t l;
5771 	uint32_t a;
5772 
5773 	ac--; av++;
5774 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
5775 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
5776 		ac--; av++;
5777 	} else
5778 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
5779 	NEED1("table needs command");
5780 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
5781 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
5782 		do_add = **av == 'a';
5783 		ac--; av++;
5784 		if (!ac)
5785 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
5786 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
5787 		if (p) {
5788 			*p++ = '\0';
5789 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
5790 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
5791 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
5792 		} else
5793 			ent.masklen = 32;
5794 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
5795 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5796 		ac--; av++;
5797 		if (do_add && ac) {
5798 			unsigned int tval;
5799 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
5800 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
5801 				ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
5802 			} else {
5803 		        	if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
5804 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
5805 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
5806 		       			ent.value = ntohl(tval);
5807 				} else {
5808 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5809 				}
5810 			}
5811 		} else
5812 			ent.value = 0;
5813 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
5814 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
5815 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
5816 			if (!(do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
5817 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
5818 				    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
5819 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
5820 			if (do_add) {
5821 				do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
5822 				if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
5823 				    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
5824 					err(EX_OSERR,
5825 				            "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
5826 			}
5827 		}
5828 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
5829 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl, sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
5830 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
5831 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
5832 		a = ent.tbl;
5833 		l = sizeof(a);
5834 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5835 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
5836 		l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
5837 		tbl = malloc(l);
5838 		if (tbl == NULL)
5839 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
5840 		tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
5841 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5842 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
5843 		for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
5844 			/* Heuristic to print it the right way */
5845 			/* values < 64k are printed as numbers */
5846 			unsigned int tval;
5847 			tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
5848 			if (tval > 0xffff) {
5849 			    char tbuf[128];
5850 			    strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
5851 				&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
5852 			    /* inet_ntoa expects host order */
5853 			    tval = htonl(tval);
5854 			    printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
5855 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
5856 			} else {
5857 			    printf("%s/%u %u\n",
5858 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
5859 			        tbl->ent[a].masklen, tbl->ent[a].value);
5860 			}
5861 		}
5862 	} else
5863 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
5864 }
5865 
5866 static void
5867 show_nat(int ac, char **av) {
5868 	struct cfg_nat *n;
5869 	struct cfg_redir *e;
5870 	int cmd, i, nbytes, do_cfg, do_rule, frule, lrule, nalloc, size;
5871 	int nat_cnt, r;
5872 	uint8_t *data, *p;
5873 	char **lav, *endptr;
5874 
5875 	do_rule = 0;
5876 	nalloc = 1024;
5877 	size = 0;
5878 	data = NULL;
5879 	ac--; av++;
5880 
5881 	/* Parse parameters. */
5882 	for (cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG, do_cfg = 0; ac != 0; ac--, av++) {
5883 		if (!strncmp(av[0], "config", strlen(av[0]))) {
5884 			cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG, do_cfg = 1;
5885 			continue;
5886 		}
5887 		/* Convert command line rule #. */
5888 		frule = lrule = strtoul(av[0], &endptr, 10);
5889 		if (*endptr == '-')
5890 			lrule = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
5891 		if (lrule == 0)
5892 			err(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number: %s", av[0]);
5893 		do_rule = 1;
5894 	}
5895 
5896 	nbytes = nalloc;
5897 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
5898 		nalloc = nalloc * 2;
5899 		nbytes = nalloc;
5900 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
5901 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
5902 		if (do_cmd(cmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
5903 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET_%s)",
5904 			    (cmd == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) ? "LOG" : "CONFIG");
5905 	}
5906 	if (nbytes == 0)
5907 		exit(0);
5908 	if (do_cfg) {
5909 		nat_cnt = *((int *)data);
5910 		for (i = sizeof(nat_cnt); nat_cnt; nat_cnt--) {
5911 			n = (struct cfg_nat *)&data[i];
5912 			if (do_rule) {
5913 				if (!(frule <= n->id && lrule >= n->id))
5914 					continue;
5915 			}
5916 			print_nat_config(&data[i]);
5917 			i += sizeof(struct cfg_nat);
5918 			e = (struct cfg_redir *)&data[i];
5919 			if (e->mode == REDIR_ADDR || e->mode == REDIR_PORT ||
5920 			    e->mode == REDIR_PROTO)
5921 				i += sizeof(struct cfg_redir) + e->spool_cnt *
5922 				    sizeof(struct cfg_spool);
5923 		}
5924 	} else {
5925 		for (i = 0; 1; i += LIBALIAS_BUF_SIZE + sizeof(int)) {
5926 			p = &data[i];
5927 			if (p == data + nbytes)
5928 				break;
5929 			bcopy(p, &r, sizeof(int));
5930 			if (do_rule) {
5931 				if (!(frule <= r && lrule >= r))
5932 					continue;
5933 			}
5934 			printf("nat %u: %s\n", r, p+sizeof(int));
5935 		}
5936 	}
5937 }
5938 
5939 /*
5940  * Called with the arguments (excluding program name).
5941  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
5942  */
5943 static int
5944 ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
5945 {
5946 	int ch, ac, save_ac;
5947 	char **av, **save_av;
5948 	int do_acct = 0;		/* Show packet/byte count */
5949 
5950 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
5951 	if (oldac == 0)
5952 		return 1;
5953 	else if (oldac == 1) {
5954 		/*
5955 		 * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
5956 		 * arguments for subsequent parsing.
5957 		 * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
5958 		 * in-place.
5959 		 */
5960 		char *arg = oldav[0];	/* The string... */
5961 		int l = strlen(arg);
5962 		int copy = 0;		/* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
5963 		int i, j;
5964 		for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
5965 			if (arg[i] == '#')	/* comment marker */
5966 				break;
5967 			if (copy) {
5968 				arg[j++] = arg[i];
5969 				copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
5970 			} else {
5971 				copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
5972 				if (copy)
5973 					arg[j++] = arg[i];
5974 			}
5975 		}
5976 		if (!copy && j > 0)	/* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
5977 			j--;
5978 		l = j;			/* the new argument length */
5979 		arg[j++] = '\0';
5980 		if (l == 0)		/* empty string! */
5981 			return 1;
5982 
5983 		/*
5984 		 * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
5985 		 * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
5986 		 */
5987 		for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
5988 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
5989 				ac++;
5990 
5991 		av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
5992 
5993 		/*
5994 		 * Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
5995 		 * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
5996 		 */
5997 		for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
5998 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
5999 				if (i == l-1)
6000 					i++;
6001 				av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
6002 				bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
6003 				ac++;
6004 				j = i + 1;
6005 			}
6006 	} else {
6007 		/*
6008 		 * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
6009 		 */
6010 		int first, i, l;
6011 
6012 		av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
6013 		for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
6014 			char *arg = oldav[i];
6015 			int k = strlen(arg);
6016 
6017 			l += k;
6018 			if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
6019 				/* Time to copy. */
6020 				av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
6021 				for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
6022 					strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
6023 					l += strlen(oldav[first]);
6024 				}
6025 				ac++;
6026 				l = 0;
6027 				first = i+1;
6028 			}
6029 		}
6030 	}
6031 
6032 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
6033 	if (!do_force)
6034 		do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
6035 
6036 	/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
6037 	save_ac = ac;
6038 	save_av = av;
6039 
6040 	optind = optreset = 0;
6041 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhnNqs:STtv")) != -1)
6042 		switch (ch) {
6043 		case 'a':
6044 			do_acct = 1;
6045 			break;
6046 
6047 		case 'b':
6048 			comment_only = 1;
6049 			do_compact = 1;
6050 			break;
6051 
6052 		case 'c':
6053 			do_compact = 1;
6054 			break;
6055 
6056 		case 'd':
6057 			do_dynamic = 1;
6058 			break;
6059 
6060 		case 'e':
6061 			do_expired = 1;
6062 			break;
6063 
6064 		case 'f':
6065 			do_force = 1;
6066 			break;
6067 
6068 		case 'h': /* help */
6069 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6070 			help();
6071 			break;	/* NOTREACHED */
6072 
6073 		case 'n':
6074 			test_only = 1;
6075 			break;
6076 
6077 		case 'N':
6078 			do_resolv = 1;
6079 			break;
6080 
6081 		case 'q':
6082 			do_quiet = 1;
6083 			break;
6084 
6085 		case 's': /* sort */
6086 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
6087 			break;
6088 
6089 		case 'S':
6090 			show_sets = 1;
6091 			break;
6092 
6093 		case 't':
6094 			do_time = 1;
6095 			break;
6096 
6097 		case 'T':
6098 			do_time = 2;	/* numeric timestamp */
6099 			break;
6100 
6101 		case 'v': /* verbose */
6102 			verbose = 1;
6103 			break;
6104 
6105 		default:
6106 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6107 			return 1;
6108 		}
6109 
6110 	ac -= optind;
6111 	av += optind;
6112 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
6113 
6114 	/*
6115 	 * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
6116 	 * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
6117 	 * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
6118 	 */
6119 	if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6120 		char *p = av[0];
6121 
6122 		av[0] = av[1];
6123 		av[1] = p;
6124 	}
6125 
6126 	/*
6127 	 * Optional: pipe, queue or nat.
6128 	 */
6129 	do_nat = 0;
6130 	do_pipe = 0;
6131 	if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
6132  	        do_nat = 1;
6133  	else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)))
6134 		do_pipe = 1;
6135 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
6136 		do_pipe = 2;
6137 	if (do_pipe || do_nat) {
6138 		ac--;
6139 		av++;
6140 	}
6141 	NEED1("missing command");
6142 
6143 	/*
6144 	 * For pipes, queues and nats we normally say 'nat|pipe NN config'
6145 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'nat|pipe config NN'
6146 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
6147 	 */
6148 	if ((do_pipe || do_nat) && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6149 		char *p = av[0];
6150 
6151 		av[0] = av[1];
6152 		av[1] = p;
6153 	}
6154 
6155 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
6156 		add(ac, av);
6157 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6158  		show_nat(ac, av);
6159 	else if (do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6160 		config_pipe(ac, av);
6161 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6162  		config_nat(ac, av);
6163 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
6164 		delete(ac, av);
6165 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
6166 		flush(do_force);
6167 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
6168 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
6169 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
6170 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
6171 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
6172 	         _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
6173 		list(ac, av, do_acct);
6174 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
6175 		sets_handler(ac, av);
6176 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
6177 		table_handler(ac, av);
6178 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
6179 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
6180 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
6181 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
6182 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6183 		list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
6184 	else
6185 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
6186 
6187 	/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
6188 	free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6189 	return 0;
6190 }
6191 
6192 
6193 static void
6194 ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
6195 {
6196 #define MAX_ARGS	32
6197 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
6198 	char	*cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
6199 	int	c, lineno=0;
6200 	FILE	*f = NULL;
6201 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
6202 
6203 	filename = av[ac-1];
6204 
6205 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
6206 		switch(c) {
6207 		case 'c':
6208 			do_compact = 1;
6209 			break;
6210 
6211 		case 'f':
6212 			do_force = 1;
6213 			break;
6214 
6215 		case 'N':
6216 			do_resolv = 1;
6217 			break;
6218 
6219 		case 'n':
6220 			test_only = 1;
6221 			break;
6222 
6223 		case 'p':
6224 			cmd = optarg;
6225 			/*
6226 			 * Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
6227 			 * pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
6228 			 * via av[optind-1]
6229 			 */
6230 			av += optind - 1;
6231 			ac -= optind - 1;
6232 			if (ac < 2)
6233 				errx(EX_USAGE, "no filename argument");
6234 			av[ac-1] = NULL;
6235 			fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
6236 			break;
6237 
6238 		case 'q':
6239 			do_quiet = 1;
6240 			break;
6241 
6242 		case 'S':
6243 			show_sets = 1;
6244 			break;
6245 
6246 		default:
6247 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
6248 			     " summary ``ipfw''");
6249 		}
6250 
6251 		if (cmd != NULL)
6252 			break;
6253 	}
6254 
6255 	if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
6256 		fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
6257 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
6258 	}
6259 
6260 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
6261 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
6262 
6263 	if (cmd != NULL) {			/* pipe through preprocessor */
6264 		int pipedes[2];
6265 
6266 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
6267 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
6268 
6269 		preproc = fork();
6270 		if (preproc == -1)
6271 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
6272 
6273 		if (preproc == 0) {
6274 			/*
6275 			 * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
6276 			 * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
6277 			 */
6278 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
6279 			    || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
6280 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
6281 			fclose(f);
6282 			close(pipedes[1]);
6283 			close(pipedes[0]);
6284 			execvp(cmd, av);
6285 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
6286 		} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
6287 			fclose(f);
6288 			close(pipedes[1]);
6289 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
6290 				int savederrno = errno;
6291 
6292 				(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
6293 				errno = savederrno;
6294 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
6295 			}
6296 		}
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {		/* read commands */
6300 		char linename[10];
6301 		char *args[1];
6302 
6303 		lineno++;
6304 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
6305 		setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
6306 		args[0] = buf;
6307 		ipfw_main(1, args);
6308 	}
6309 	fclose(f);
6310 	if (cmd != NULL) {
6311 		int status;
6312 
6313 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
6314 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
6315 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
6316 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6317 			    "preprocessor exited with status %d",
6318 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
6319 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
6320 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6321 			    "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
6322 			    WTERMSIG(status));
6323 	}
6324 }
6325 
6326 int
6327 main(int ac, char *av[])
6328 {
6329 	/*
6330 	 * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
6331 	 * as a file to be preprocessed.
6332 	 */
6333 
6334 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
6335 		ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
6336 	else {
6337 		if (ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1))
6338 			show_usage();
6339 	}
6340 	return EX_OK;
6341 }
6342