xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 85999a0155e389415cc476110fd5614baf543a55)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>	/* XXX do we need this ? */
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/pfvar.h>
53 #include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <alias.h>
64 
65 int
66 		do_resolv,		/* Would try to resolve all */
67 		do_time,		/* Show time stamps */
68 		do_quiet,		/* Be quiet in add and flush */
69 		do_pipe,		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
70 	        do_nat, 		/* Nat configuration. */
71 		do_sort,		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
72 		do_dynamic,		/* display dynamic rules */
73 		do_expired,		/* display expired dynamic rules */
74 		do_compact,		/* show rules in compact mode */
75 		do_force,		/* do not ask for confirmation */
76 		show_sets,		/* display rule sets */
77 		test_only,		/* only check syntax */
78 		comment_only,		/* only print action and comment */
79 		verbose;
80 
81 #define	IP_MASK_ALL	0xffffffff
82 /*
83  * the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
84  * arguments.
85  */
86 #define NEED1(msg)      {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
87 
88 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
89 	if (!ac)							\
90 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
91 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
92 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
93 		break;							\
94 	}								\
95 									\
96 	{								\
97 	long val;							\
98 	char *end;							\
99 									\
100 	val = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
101 									\
102 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (val == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
103 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
104 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
105 									\
106 	if (errno == ERANGE || val < min || val > max)			\
107 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
108 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
109 									\
110 	if (val == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
111 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
112 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
113 	arg = val;							\
114 	}								\
115 } while (0)
116 
117 #define PRINT_UINT_ARG(str, arg) do {					\
118 	if (str != NULL)						\
119 		printf("%s",str);					\
120 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
121 		printf("tablearg");					\
122 	else								\
123 		printf("%u", (uint32_t)arg);				\
124 } while (0)
125 
126 /*
127  * _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
128  * various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
129  * with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
130  * The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
131  * Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
132  *
133  */
134 struct _s_x {
135 	char const *s;
136 	int x;
137 };
138 
139 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
140 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
141 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
142 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
143 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
144 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
145 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
146 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
147 	{ NULL,	0 }
148 };
149 
150 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
151 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
152 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
153 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
154 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
156 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
157 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
158 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
159 	{ NULL,	0 }
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
164  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
165  */
166 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
167 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
168 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
169 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
170 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
171 	{ "ip option",	0 },
172 	{ NULL,	0 }
173 };
174 
175 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
176 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
177 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
178 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
179 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
180 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_CE},
181 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECT},
182 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
183 	{ NULL,	0 }
184 };
185 
186 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
187 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
188 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
189 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
190 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
191 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
192 	{NULL,		0}
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
197  * This is only used in this code.
198  */
199 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
200 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
201     /*
202      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
203      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
204      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
205      */
206 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
207 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
208 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
209 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
210 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
211 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
212 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
213 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
214 	{ "at",		0x809b },
215 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
216 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
217 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
218 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
219 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
220 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
221 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
222 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
223 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
224 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
225 	{ NULL,		0 }
226 };
227 
228 static void show_usage(void);
229 
230 enum tokens {
231 	TOK_NULL=0,
232 
233 	TOK_OR,
234 	TOK_NOT,
235 	TOK_STARTBRACE,
236 	TOK_ENDBRACE,
237 
238 	TOK_ACCEPT,
239 	TOK_COUNT,
240 	TOK_PIPE,
241 	TOK_QUEUE,
242 	TOK_DIVERT,
243 	TOK_TEE,
244 	TOK_NETGRAPH,
245 	TOK_NGTEE,
246 	TOK_FORWARD,
247 	TOK_SKIPTO,
248 	TOK_DENY,
249 	TOK_REJECT,
250 	TOK_RESET,
251 	TOK_UNREACH,
252 	TOK_CHECKSTATE,
253 	TOK_NAT,
254 
255 	TOK_ALTQ,
256 	TOK_LOG,
257 	TOK_TAG,
258 	TOK_UNTAG,
259 
260 	TOK_TAGGED,
261 	TOK_UID,
262 	TOK_GID,
263 	TOK_JAIL,
264 	TOK_IN,
265 	TOK_LIMIT,
266 	TOK_KEEPSTATE,
267 	TOK_LAYER2,
268 	TOK_OUT,
269 	TOK_DIVERTED,
270 	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK,
271 	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT,
272 	TOK_XMIT,
273 	TOK_RECV,
274 	TOK_VIA,
275 	TOK_FRAG,
276 	TOK_IPOPTS,
277 	TOK_IPLEN,
278 	TOK_IPID,
279 	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
280 	TOK_IPTOS,
281 	TOK_IPTTL,
282 	TOK_IPVER,
283 	TOK_ESTAB,
284 	TOK_SETUP,
285 	TOK_TCPDATALEN,
286 	TOK_TCPFLAGS,
287 	TOK_TCPOPTS,
288 	TOK_TCPSEQ,
289 	TOK_TCPACK,
290 	TOK_TCPWIN,
291 	TOK_ICMPTYPES,
292 	TOK_MAC,
293 	TOK_MACTYPE,
294 	TOK_VERREVPATH,
295 	TOK_VERSRCREACH,
296 	TOK_ANTISPOOF,
297 	TOK_IPSEC,
298 	TOK_COMMENT,
299 
300 	TOK_PLR,
301 	TOK_NOERROR,
302 	TOK_BUCKETS,
303 	TOK_DSTIP,
304 	TOK_SRCIP,
305 	TOK_DSTPORT,
306 	TOK_SRCPORT,
307 	TOK_ALL,
308 	TOK_MASK,
309 	TOK_BW,
310 	TOK_DELAY,
311 	TOK_RED,
312 	TOK_GRED,
313 	TOK_DROPTAIL,
314 	TOK_PROTO,
315 	TOK_WEIGHT,
316 	TOK_IP,
317 	TOK_IF,
318  	TOK_ALOG,
319  	TOK_DENY_INC,
320  	TOK_SAME_PORTS,
321  	TOK_UNREG_ONLY,
322  	TOK_RESET_ADDR,
323  	TOK_ALIAS_REV,
324  	TOK_PROXY_ONLY,
325 	TOK_REDIR_ADDR,
326 	TOK_REDIR_PORT,
327 	TOK_REDIR_PROTO,
328 
329 	TOK_IPV6,
330 	TOK_FLOWID,
331 	TOK_ICMP6TYPES,
332 	TOK_EXT6HDR,
333 	TOK_DSTIP6,
334 	TOK_SRCIP6,
335 
336 	TOK_IPV4,
337 	TOK_UNREACH6,
338 	TOK_RESET6,
339 };
340 
341 struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
342 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
343 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
344 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
345 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
346 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
347 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
348 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
349 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
350 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
351 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
352 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
353 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
354 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
355 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
356 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
357 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
358 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
359 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
360 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
361 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
362 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
363 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
364 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
365 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
366 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
367 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
368 };
369 
370 struct _s_x nat_params[] = {
371 	{ "ip",	                TOK_IP },
372 	{ "if",	                TOK_IF },
373  	{ "log",                TOK_ALOG },
374  	{ "deny_in",	        TOK_DENY_INC },
375  	{ "same_ports",	        TOK_SAME_PORTS },
376  	{ "unreg_only",	        TOK_UNREG_ONLY },
377  	{ "reset",	        TOK_RESET_ADDR },
378  	{ "reverse",	        TOK_ALIAS_REV },
379  	{ "proxy_only",	        TOK_PROXY_ONLY },
380 	{ "redirect_addr",	TOK_REDIR_ADDR },
381 	{ "redirect_port",	TOK_REDIR_PORT },
382 	{ "redirect_proto",	TOK_REDIR_PROTO },
383  	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
384 };
385 
386 struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
387 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
388 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
389 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
390 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
391 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
392 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
393 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
394 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
395 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
396 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
397 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
398 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
399 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
400 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
401 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
402 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
403 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
404 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
405 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
406 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
407 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
408 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
409 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
410 	{ "nat",                TOK_NAT },
411 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
412 };
413 
414 struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
415 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
416 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
417 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
418 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
419 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
420 };
421 
422 struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
423 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
424 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
425 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
426 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
427 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
428 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
429 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
430 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
431 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
432 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
433 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
434 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
435 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
436 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
437 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
438 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
439 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
440 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
441 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
442 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
443 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
444 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
445 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
446 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
447 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
448 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
449 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
450 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
451 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
452 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
453 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
454 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
455 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
456 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
457 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
458 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
459 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
460 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
461 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
462 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
463 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
464 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
465 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
466 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
467 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
468 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
469 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
470 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
471 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
472 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
473 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
474 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
475 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
476 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
477 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
478 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
479 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
480 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
481 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
482 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
483 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
484 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
485 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
486 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
487 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
488 
489 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
490 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
491 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
492 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
493 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
494 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
495 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
496 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
497 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
498 };
499 
500 #define	TABLEARG	"tablearg"
501 
502 static __inline uint64_t
503 align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
504 	uint64_t ret;
505 
506 	bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
507 	return ret;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * conditionally runs the command.
512  */
513 static int
514 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
515 {
516 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
517 	int i;
518 
519 	if (test_only)
520 		return 0;
521 
522 	if (s == -1)
523 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
524 	if (s < 0)
525 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
526 
527 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
528 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
529 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
530 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
531 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG)
532 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
533 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
534 	else
535 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
536 	return i;
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
541  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
542  */
543 static int
544 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
545 {
546 	struct _s_x *pt;
547 	uint i = strlen(string);
548 
549 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
550 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
551 			return pt->x;
552 	return -1;
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
557  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
558  */
559 static char const *
560 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
561 {
562 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
563 		if (p->x == value)
564 			return p->s;
565 	return NULL;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
570  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
571  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
572  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
573  *
574  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
575  * deprecation process.
576  */
577 static int
578 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
579 {
580 
581 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
582 		return 1;
583 
584 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
585 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
586 		    str1, str2);
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
592  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
593  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
594  * first string does not match the third.
595  *
596  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
597  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
598  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
599  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
600  * other string beginning with "by".
601  *
602  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
603  * deprecation process.
604  */
605 static int
606 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
607 {
608 
609 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
610 		return 1;
611 
612 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
613 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
614 		    str1, str3);
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
620  */
621 static void
622 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
623 {
624 
625 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
626 		char const *s;
627 
628 		if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
629 			printf("%s", s);
630 		else
631 			printf("0x%04x", port);
632 	} else {
633 		struct servent *se = NULL;
634 		if (do_resolv) {
635 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
636 
637 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
638 		}
639 		if (se)
640 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
641 		else
642 			printf("%d", port);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
647 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
648 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
649 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
650 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
651 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
652 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
653 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
654 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
655 	{NULL,		0}
656 };
657 
658 /*
659  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
660  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
661  */
662 static void
663 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
664 {
665 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
666 	int i;
667 	char const *sep;
668 
669 	if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT)
670 		printf(" not");
671 	if (opcode != 0) {
672 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
673 		if (sep == NULL)
674 			sep = "???";
675 		printf (" %s", sep);
676 	}
677 	sep = " ";
678 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
679 		printf(sep);
680 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
681 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
682 			printf("-");
683 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
684 		}
685 		sep = ",";
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
691  * for some protocols.
692  * In particular:
693  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
694  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
695  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
696  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
697  */
698 static int
699 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
700 {
701 	char *p, *buf;
702 	char *s1;
703 	int i;
704 
705 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
706 	if (*s == '\0')
707 		return 0;	/* not found */
708 
709 	if (isdigit(*s))
710 		return strtol(s, end, base);
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
714 	 */
715 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
716 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
717 			s1++;
718 
719 	buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
720 	if (buf == NULL)
721 		return 0;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
725 	 */
726 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
727 		if (*p != '\\')
728 			buf[i++] = *p;
729 	buf[i++] = '\0';
730 
731 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
732 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
733 		free(buf);
734 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
735 			*end = s1;
736 			return i;
737 		}
738 	} else {
739 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
740 		struct servent *se;
741 
742 		if (proto != 0)
743 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
744 		setservent(1);
745 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
746 		free(buf);
747 		if (se != NULL) {
748 			*end = s1;
749 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
750 		}
751 	}
752 	return 0;	/* not found */
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Map between current altq queue id numbers and names.
757  */
758 static int altq_fetched = 0;
759 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_altq) altq_entries =
760 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(altq_entries);
761 
762 static void
763 altq_set_enabled(int enabled)
764 {
765 	int pffd;
766 
767 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR);
768 	if (pffd == -1)
769 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
770 		    "altq support opening pf(4) control device");
771 	if (enabled) {
772 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTARTALTQ) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
773 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "enabling altq");
774 	} else {
775 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTOPALTQ) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
776 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "disabling altq");
777 	}
778 	close(pffd);
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 altq_fetch()
783 {
784 	struct pfioc_altq pfioc;
785 	struct pf_altq *altq;
786 	int pffd, mnr;
787 
788 	if (altq_fetched)
789 		return;
790 	altq_fetched = 1;
791 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY);
792 	if (pffd == -1) {
793 		warn("altq support opening pf(4) control device");
794 		return;
795 	}
796 	bzero(&pfioc, sizeof(pfioc));
797 	if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQS, &pfioc) != 0) {
798 		warn("altq support getting queue list");
799 		close(pffd);
800 		return;
801 	}
802 	mnr = pfioc.nr;
803 	for (pfioc.nr = 0; pfioc.nr < mnr; pfioc.nr++) {
804 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQ, &pfioc) != 0) {
805 			if (errno == EBUSY)
806 				break;
807 			warn("altq support getting queue list");
808 			close(pffd);
809 			return;
810 		}
811 		if (pfioc.altq.qid == 0)
812 			continue;
813 		altq = malloc(sizeof(*altq));
814 		if (altq == NULL)
815 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
816 		*altq = pfioc.altq;
817 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&altq_entries, altq, entries);
818 	}
819 	close(pffd);
820 }
821 
822 static u_int32_t
823 altq_name_to_qid(const char *name)
824 {
825 	struct pf_altq *altq;
826 
827 	altq_fetch();
828 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
829 		if (strcmp(name, altq->qname) == 0)
830 			break;
831 	if (altq == NULL)
832 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "altq has no queue named `%s'", name);
833 	return altq->qid;
834 }
835 
836 static const char *
837 altq_qid_to_name(u_int32_t qid)
838 {
839 	struct pf_altq *altq;
840 
841 	altq_fetch();
842 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
843 		if (qid == altq->qid)
844 			break;
845 	if (altq == NULL)
846 		return NULL;
847 	return altq->qname;
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 fill_altq_qid(u_int32_t *qid, const char *av)
852 {
853 	*qid = altq_name_to_qid(av);
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
858  */
859 static int
860 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
861 {
862 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
863 	int i = 0;
864 	char *s = av;
865 
866 	while (*s) {
867 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
868 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
869 			return (0);
870 
871 		switch (*s) {
872 		case '-':			/* a range */
873 			av = s + 1;
874 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
875 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
876 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
877 				return (0);
878 			p[0] = a;
879 			p[1] = b;
880 			break;
881 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
882 		case '\0':
883 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
884 			break;
885 		default:
886 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
887 				*s, av);
888 			return (0);
889 		}
890 
891 		i++;
892 		p += 2;
893 		av = s + 1;
894 	}
895 	if (i > 0) {
896 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
897 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
898 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
899 	}
900 	return (i);
901 }
902 
903 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
904       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
905       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
906       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
907       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
908       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
909       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
910       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
911       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
912       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
913       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
914       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
915       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
916       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
917       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
918       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
919       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
920       { NULL, 0 }
921 };
922 
923 static void
924 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
925 {
926 	int val;
927 	char *s;
928 
929 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
930 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
931 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
932 	if (val < 0)
933 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
934 	*codep = val;
935 	return;
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
940 {
941 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
942 
943 	if (s != NULL)
944 		printf("unreach %s", s);
945 	else
946 		printf("unreach %u", code);
947 }
948 
949 static struct _s_x icmp6codes[] = {
950       { "no-route",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
951       { "admin-prohib",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
952       { "address",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
953       { "port",			ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
954       { NULL, 0 }
955 };
956 
957 static void
958 fill_unreach6_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
959 {
960 	int val;
961 	char *s;
962 
963 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
964 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
965 		val = match_token(icmp6codes, str);
966 	if (val < 0)
967 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMPv6 unreachable code ``%s''", str);
968 	*codep = val;
969 	return;
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 print_unreach6_code(uint16_t code)
974 {
975 	char const *s = match_value(icmp6codes, code);
976 
977 	if (s != NULL)
978 		printf("unreach6 %s", s);
979 	else
980 		printf("unreach6 %u", code);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
985  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
986  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
987  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
988  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
989  *
990  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
991  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
992  * len is the max length in bits.
993  */
994 static int
995 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
996 {
997 	int i, n;
998 
999 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1000 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1001 			break;
1002 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1003 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1004 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1005 	return i;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1010  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
1014 {
1015 	char const *comma = "";
1016 	int i;
1017 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1018 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1019 
1020 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1021 		printf(" setup");
1022 		return;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	printf(" %s ", name);
1026 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1027 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1028 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1029 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1030 			comma = ",";
1031 		}
1032 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1033 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1034 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1035 			comma = ",";
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
1045 {
1046 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1047 	int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1048 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1049 
1050 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1051 
1052 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1053 		printf("me");
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1057 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1058 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1059 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1060 			printf(",%u", *a);
1061 		printf(")");
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1065 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1066 		int i, j;
1067 		char comma = '{';
1068 
1069 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1070 		x = htonl( ~x );
1071 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1072 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1073 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1074 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1075 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1078 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1079 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1080 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1081 		 */
1082 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1083 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1084 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1085 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1086 						break;
1087 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
1088 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1089 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
1090 					i = j-1;
1091 				}
1092 				comma = ',';
1093 			}
1094 		printf("}");
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 	/*
1098 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1099 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1100 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1101 	 */
1102     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1103 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1104 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1105 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1106 	if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
1107 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1108 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1109 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
1110 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1111 		printf("any");
1112 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1113 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
1114 		if (mb < 0)
1115 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
1116 		else if (mb < 32)
1117 			printf("/%d", mb);
1118 	}
1119 	if (len > 1)
1120 		printf(",");
1121     }
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1126  */
1127 static void
1128 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1129 {
1130 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1131 
1132 	if (l == 0)
1133 		printf(" any");
1134 	else {
1135 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1136 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1137 		if (l == -1)
1138 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1139 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1140 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1141 		else if (l < 48)
1142 			printf("/%d", l);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1148 {
1149 	uint8_t type;
1150 
1151 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1152 	while (*av) {
1153 		if (*av == ',')
1154 			av++;
1155 
1156 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1157 
1158 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1159 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1160 
1161 		if (type > 31)
1162 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1163 
1164 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1165 	}
1166 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1167 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1172 {
1173 	int i;
1174 	char sep= ' ';
1175 
1176 	printf(" icmptypes");
1177 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1178 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1179 			continue;
1180 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
1181 		sep = ',';
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 print_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char const *s)
1190 {
1191        struct hostent *he = NULL;
1192        int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *) cmd) - 1;
1193        struct in6_addr *a = &(cmd->addr6);
1194        char trad[255];
1195 
1196        printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1197 
1198        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST_ME) {
1199                printf("me6");
1200                return;
1201        }
1202        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6) {
1203                printf(" ip6");
1204                return;
1205        }
1206 
1207        /*
1208         * len == 4 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1209         * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1210         * use that to count the number of entries.
1211         */
1212 
1213        for (len = len / 4; len > 0; len -= 2, a += 2) {
1214            int mb =        /* mask length */
1215                (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST) ?
1216                128 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 128);
1217 
1218            if (mb == 128 && do_resolv)
1219                he = gethostbyaddr((char *)a, sizeof(*a), AF_INET6);
1220            if (he != NULL)             /* resolved to name */
1221                printf("%s", he->h_name);
1222            else if (mb == 0)           /* any */
1223                printf("any");
1224            else {          /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1225                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,  a, trad, sizeof( trad ) ) == NULL)
1226                    printf("Error ntop in print_ip6\n");
1227                printf("%s",  trad );
1228                if (mb < 0)     /* XXX not really legal... */
1229                    printf(":%s",
1230                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a[1], trad, sizeof(trad)));
1231                else if (mb < 128)
1232                    printf("/%d", mb);
1233            }
1234            if (len > 2)
1235                printf(",");
1236        }
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void
1240 fill_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_icmp6 *cmd, char *av)
1241 {
1242        uint8_t type;
1243 
1244        bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
1245        while (*av) {
1246            if (*av == ',')
1247                av++;
1248            type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1249            if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1250                errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP6 type");
1251 	   /*
1252 	    * XXX: shouldn't this be 0xFF?  I can't see any reason why
1253 	    * we shouldn't be able to filter all possiable values
1254 	    * regardless of the ability of the rest of the kernel to do
1255 	    * anything useful with them.
1256 	    */
1257            if (type > ICMP6_MAXTYPE)
1258                errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP6 type out of range");
1259            cmd->d[type / 32] |= ( 1 << (type % 32));
1260        }
1261        cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMP6TYPE;
1262        cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_icmp6);
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 static void
1267 print_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1268 {
1269        int i, j;
1270        char sep= ' ';
1271 
1272        printf(" ip6 icmp6types");
1273        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1274                for (j=0; j < 32; ++j) {
1275                        if ( (cmd->d[i] & (1 << (j))) == 0)
1276                                continue;
1277                        printf("%c%d", sep, (i*32 + j));
1278                        sep = ',';
1279                }
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 print_flow6id( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1284 {
1285        uint16_t i, limit = cmd->o.arg1;
1286        char sep = ',';
1287 
1288        printf(" flow-id ");
1289        for( i=0; i < limit; ++i) {
1290                if (i == limit - 1)
1291                        sep = ' ';
1292                printf("%d%c", cmd->d[i], sep);
1293        }
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* structure and define for the extension header in ipv6 */
1297 static struct _s_x ext6hdrcodes[] = {
1298        { "frag",       EXT_FRAGMENT },
1299        { "hopopt",     EXT_HOPOPTS },
1300        { "route",      EXT_ROUTING },
1301        { "dstopt",     EXT_DSTOPTS },
1302        { "ah",         EXT_AH },
1303        { "esp",        EXT_ESP },
1304        { NULL,         0 }
1305 };
1306 
1307 /* fills command for the extension header filtering */
1308 int
1309 fill_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
1310 {
1311        int tok;
1312        char *s = av;
1313 
1314        cmd->arg1 = 0;
1315 
1316        while(s) {
1317            av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
1318            tok = match_token(ext6hdrcodes, av);
1319            switch (tok) {
1320            case EXT_FRAGMENT:
1321                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1322                break;
1323 
1324            case EXT_HOPOPTS:
1325                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1326                break;
1327 
1328            case EXT_ROUTING:
1329                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ROUTING;
1330                break;
1331 
1332            case EXT_DSTOPTS:
1333                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1334                break;
1335 
1336            case EXT_AH:
1337                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_AH;
1338                break;
1339 
1340            case EXT_ESP:
1341                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ESP;
1342                break;
1343 
1344            default:
1345                errx( EX_DATAERR, "invalid option for ipv6 exten header" );
1346                break;
1347            }
1348        }
1349        if (cmd->arg1 == 0 )
1350            return 0;
1351        cmd->opcode = O_EXT_HDR;
1352        cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn );
1353        return 1;
1354 }
1355 
1356 void
1357 print_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd )
1358 {
1359        char sep = ' ';
1360 
1361        printf(" extension header:");
1362        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_FRAGMENT ) {
1363            printf("%cfragmentation", sep);
1364            sep = ',';
1365        }
1366        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_HOPOPTS ) {
1367            printf("%chop options", sep);
1368            sep = ',';
1369        }
1370        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ROUTING ) {
1371            printf("%crouting options", sep);
1372            sep = ',';
1373        }
1374        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_DSTOPTS ) {
1375            printf("%cdestination options", sep);
1376            sep = ',';
1377        }
1378        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_AH ) {
1379            printf("%cauthentication header", sep);
1380            sep = ',';
1381        }
1382        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ESP ) {
1383            printf("%cencapsulated security payload", sep);
1384        }
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1389  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1390  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1391  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1392  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1393  *
1394  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1395  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1396  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1397  *
1398  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1399  */
1400 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1401 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1402 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1403 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1404 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1405 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1406 
1407 #define	HAVE_IP		(HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
1408 static void
1409 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1410 {
1411 	if (comment_only)
1412 		return;
1413 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1414 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1415 
1416 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1417 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
1418 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1419 				printf(" ip4");
1420 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1421 				printf(" ip6");
1422 			else
1423 				printf(" ip");
1424 
1425 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1426 			printf(" from any");
1427 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1428 			printf(" to any");
1429 	}
1430 	*flags |= want;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void
1434 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1435 {
1436 	static int twidth = 0;
1437 	int l;
1438 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1439 	char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1440 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1441 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1442 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1443 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1444 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1445 	uint32_t set_disable;
1446 
1447 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1448 
1449 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1450 		if (!show_sets)
1451 			return;
1452 		else
1453 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1454 	}
1455 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1456 
1457 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1458 		printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
1459 		    bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
1460 
1461 	if (do_time == 2)
1462 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1463 	else if (do_time == 1) {
1464 		char timestr[30];
1465 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1466 
1467 		if (twidth == 0) {
1468 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1469 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1470 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1471 		}
1472 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1473 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1474 
1475 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1476 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1477 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1478 		} else {
1479 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (show_sets)
1484 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1488 	 */
1489 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1490 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1491 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1492 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1493 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1494 
1495 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1496 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * first print actions
1502 	 */
1503         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1504 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1505 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1506 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1507 			printf("check-state");
1508 			flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case O_ACCEPT:
1512 			printf("allow");
1513 			break;
1514 
1515 		case O_COUNT:
1516 			printf("count");
1517 			break;
1518 
1519 		case O_DENY:
1520 			printf("deny");
1521 			break;
1522 
1523 		case O_REJECT:
1524 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1525 				printf("reset");
1526 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1527 				printf("reject");
1528 			else
1529 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1530 			break;
1531 
1532 		case O_UNREACH6:
1533 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1534 				printf("reset6");
1535 			else
1536 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1537 			break;
1538 
1539 		case O_SKIPTO:
1540 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1541 			break;
1542 
1543 		case O_PIPE:
1544 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1545 			break;
1546 
1547 		case O_QUEUE:
1548 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1549 			break;
1550 
1551 		case O_DIVERT:
1552 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case O_TEE:
1556 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1557 			break;
1558 
1559 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1560 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1561 			break;
1562 
1563 		case O_NGTEE:
1564 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1568 		    {
1569 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1570 
1571 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1572 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1573 			} else {
1574 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1575 			}
1576 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1577 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1578 		    }
1579 			break;
1580 
1581 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1582 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1583 			break;
1584 
1585 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1586 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1587 			break;
1588 
1589 		case O_TAG:
1590 			tagptr = cmd;
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		case O_NAT:
1594  			printf("nat %u", cmd->arg1);
1595  			break;
1596 
1597 		default:
1598 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1599 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 	if (logptr) {
1603 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1604 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1605 		else
1606 			printf(" log");
1607 	}
1608 	if (altqptr) {
1609 		const char *qname;
1610 
1611 		qname = altq_qid_to_name(altqptr->qid);
1612 		if (qname == NULL)
1613 			printf(" altq ?<%u>", altqptr->qid);
1614 		else
1615 			printf(" altq %s", qname);
1616 	}
1617 	if (tagptr) {
1618 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1619 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1620 		else
1621 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * then print the body.
1626 	 */
1627         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1628 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1629 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1630 			continue;
1631 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1632 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1633 			break;
1634 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1635 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1636 			break;
1637 		}
1638 	}
1639 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1640 		if (!do_compact) {
1641 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1642 			printf(" from any to any");
1643 		}
1644 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (comment_only)
1648 		comment = "...";
1649 
1650         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1651 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1652 		/* useful alias */
1653 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1654 
1655 		if (comment_only) {
1656 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1657 				continue;
1658 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1659 			return;
1660 		}
1661 
1662 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1663 
1664 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1665 		case O_PROB:
1666 			break;	/* done already */
1667 
1668 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1669 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1670 
1671 		case O_IP_SRC:
1672 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1673 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1674 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1675 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1676 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1677 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1678 				printf(" from");
1679 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1680 				printf(" {");
1681 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1682 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1683 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1684 			break;
1685 
1686 		case O_IP_DST:
1687 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1688 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1689 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1690 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1691 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1692 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1693 				printf(" to");
1694 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1695 				printf(" {");
1696 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1697 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1698 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1699 			break;
1700 
1701 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1702 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1703 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1704 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1705 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1706 				printf(" from");
1707 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1708 				printf(" {");
1709 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1710 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1711 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1712 			break;
1713 
1714 		case O_IP6_DST:
1715 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1716 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1717 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1718 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1719 				printf(" to");
1720 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1721 				printf(" {");
1722 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1723 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1724 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1725 			break;
1726 
1727 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1728 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1729 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1733 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1734 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1735 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1736 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1737 				printf(" {");
1738 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1739 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1740 			break;
1741 
1742 		case O_PROTO: {
1743 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1744 
1745 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1746 				printf(" {");
1747 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1748 				printf(" not");
1749 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1750 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1751 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1752 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1753 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1754 				    HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1755 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1756 				printf(" proto");
1757 			if (pe)
1758 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1759 			else
1760 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1761 			}
1762 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1763 			break;
1764 
1765 		default: /*options ... */
1766 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1767 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1768 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1769 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1770 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1771 					break;
1772 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1773 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1774 				printf(" {");
1775 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1776 				printf(" not");
1777 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1778 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1779 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1780 
1781 				printf(" MAC");
1782 				print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1783 				print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1784 				}
1785 				break;
1786 
1787 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1788 				print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1789 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1790 				break;
1791 
1792 
1793 			case O_FRAG:
1794 				printf(" frag");
1795 				break;
1796 
1797 			case O_IN:
1798 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1799 				break;
1800 
1801 			case O_DIVERTED:
1802 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1803 				case 3:
1804 					printf(" diverted");
1805 					break;
1806 				case 1:
1807 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1808 					break;
1809 				case 2:
1810 					printf(" diverted-output");
1811 					break;
1812 				default:
1813 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1814 					break;
1815 				}
1816 				break;
1817 
1818 			case O_LAYER2:
1819 				printf(" layer2");
1820 				break;
1821 			case O_XMIT:
1822 			case O_RECV:
1823 			case O_VIA:
1824 			    {
1825 				char const *s;
1826 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1827 
1828 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1829 					s = "xmit";
1830 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1831 					s = "recv";
1832 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1833 					s = "via";
1834 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1835 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1836 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1837 				else
1838 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1839 
1840 				break;
1841 			    }
1842 			case O_IPID:
1843 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1844 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1845 				else
1846 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1847 					O_IPID);
1848 				break;
1849 
1850 			case O_IPTTL:
1851 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1852 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1853 				else
1854 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1855 					O_IPTTL);
1856 				break;
1857 
1858 			case O_IPVER:
1859 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1860 				break;
1861 
1862 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1863 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1864 				break;
1865 
1866 			case O_IPLEN:
1867 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1868 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1869 				else
1870 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1871 					O_IPLEN);
1872 				break;
1873 
1874 			case O_IPOPT:
1875 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1876 				break;
1877 
1878 			case O_IPTOS:
1879 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1880 				break;
1881 
1882 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1883 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1884 				break;
1885 
1886 			case O_ESTAB:
1887 				printf(" established");
1888 				break;
1889 
1890 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1891 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1892 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1893 				else
1894 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1895 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1896 				break;
1897 
1898 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1899 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1900 				break;
1901 
1902 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1903 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1904 				break;
1905 
1906 			case O_TCPWIN:
1907 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1908 				break;
1909 
1910 			case O_TCPACK:
1911 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1912 				break;
1913 
1914 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1915 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1916 				break;
1917 
1918 			case O_UID:
1919 			    {
1920 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1921 
1922 				if (pwd)
1923 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1924 				else
1925 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1926 			    }
1927 				break;
1928 
1929 			case O_GID:
1930 			    {
1931 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1932 
1933 				if (grp)
1934 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1935 				else
1936 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1937 			    }
1938 				break;
1939 
1940 			case O_JAIL:
1941 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1942 				break;
1943 
1944 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1945 				printf(" verrevpath");
1946 				break;
1947 
1948 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1949 				printf(" versrcreach");
1950 				break;
1951 
1952 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1953 				printf(" antispoof");
1954 				break;
1955 
1956 			case O_IPSEC:
1957 				printf(" ipsec");
1958 				break;
1959 
1960 			case O_NOP:
1961 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1962 				break;
1963 
1964 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1965 				printf(" keep-state");
1966 				break;
1967 
1968 			case O_LIMIT: {
1969 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1970 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1971 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1972 				char const *comma = " ";
1973 
1974 				printf(" limit");
1975 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1976 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1977 						x &= ~p->x;
1978 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1979 						comma = ",";
1980 					}
1981 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
1982 				break;
1983 			}
1984 
1985 			case O_IP6:
1986 				printf(" ip6");
1987 				break;
1988 
1989 			case O_IP4:
1990 				printf(" ip4");
1991 				break;
1992 
1993 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1994 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1995 				break;
1996 
1997 			case O_EXT_HDR:
1998 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
1999 				break;
2000 
2001 			case O_TAGGED:
2002 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2003 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
2004 				else
2005 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2006 					    O_TAGGED);
2007 				break;
2008 
2009 			default:
2010 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
2011 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2012 			}
2013 		}
2014 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2015 			printf(" or");
2016 			or_block = 1;
2017 		} else if (or_block) {
2018 			printf(" }");
2019 			or_block = 0;
2020 		}
2021 	}
2022 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
2023 	if (comment)
2024 		printf(" // %s", comment);
2025 	printf("\n");
2026 }
2027 
2028 static void
2029 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
2030 {
2031 	struct protoent *pe;
2032 	struct in_addr a;
2033 	uint16_t rulenum;
2034 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2035 
2036 	if (!do_expired) {
2037 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2038 			return;
2039 	}
2040 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2041 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
2042 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
2043 	    printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
2044 		align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
2045 		align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
2046 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2047 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2048 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
2049 		break;
2050 	case O_LIMIT:
2051 		printf(" LIMIT");
2052 		break;
2053 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2054 		printf(" STATE");
2055 		break;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2059 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
2060 	else
2061 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
2062 
2063 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2064 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2065 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2066 
2067 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2068 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2069 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2070 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2071 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2072 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
2073 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2074 	} else
2075 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2076 
2077 	printf("\n");
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
2082 {
2083 	int rev = (do_sort < 0);
2084 	int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
2085 	long long res = 0;
2086 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
2087 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
2088 
2089 	switch (field) {
2090 	case 1: /* pkts */
2091 		res = a->len - b->len;
2092 		break;
2093 	case 2: /* bytes */
2094 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
2095 		break;
2096 
2097 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
2098 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
2099 		break;
2100 
2101 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
2102 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
2103 		break;
2104 	}
2105 	if (res < 0)
2106 		res = -1;
2107 	if (res > 0)
2108 		res = 1;
2109 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void
2113 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
2114 {
2115 	int l;
2116 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
2117 	char buff[255];
2118 	struct protoent *pe;
2119 
2120 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
2121 		return;
2122 
2123 	if (do_sort != 0)
2124 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
2125 
2126 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
2127 	index_printed = 0;
2128 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2129 		struct in_addr ina;
2130 
2131 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
2132 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2133 			continue;
2134 
2135 		if (!index_printed) {
2136 			index_printed = 1;
2137 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
2138 				printf("\n");
2139 			indexes++;
2140 			printf("    "
2141 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
2142 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
2143 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
2144 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2145 
2146 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
2147 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
2148 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2149 		}
2150 
2151 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2152 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2153 		if (pe)
2154 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
2155 		else
2156 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
2157 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
2158 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2159 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
2160 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
2161 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2162 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
2163 		printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2164 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2165 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2166 		if (verbose)
2167 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n",
2168 			    q[l].S, q[l].F);
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
2172 	index_printed = 0;
2173 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2174 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2175 			continue;
2176 
2177 		if (!index_printed) {
2178 			index_printed = 1;
2179 			if (indexes > 0)
2180 				printf("\n");
2181 			indexes++;
2182 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
2183 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
2184 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
2185 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
2186 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
2187 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
2188 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
2189 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2190 
2191 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
2192 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
2193 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
2194 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2195 		}
2196 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2197 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2198 		if (pe != NULL)
2199 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
2200 		else
2201 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
2202 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
2203 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2204 		    q[l].id.src_port);
2205 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
2206 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2207 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
2208 		printf(" %4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2209 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2210 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2211 		if (verbose)
2212 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F);
2213 	}
2214 }
2215 
2216 static void
2217 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
2218 {
2219 	int l;
2220 	char qs[30];
2221 	char plr[30];
2222 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
2223 
2224 	l = fs->qsize;
2225 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
2226 		if (l >= 8192)
2227 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
2228 		else
2229 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
2230 	} else
2231 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
2232 	if (fs->plr)
2233 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
2234 	else
2235 		plr[0] = '\0';
2236 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
2237 		sprintf(red,
2238 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
2239 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
2240 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
2241 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
2242 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
2243 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
2244 	else
2245 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
2246 
2247 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
2248 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void
2252 list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
2253 {
2254 	int rulenum;
2255 	void *next = data;
2256 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
2257 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
2258 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
2259 	int l;
2260 
2261 	if (ac > 0)
2262 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
2263 	else
2264 		rulenum = 0;
2265 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
2266 		double b = p->bandwidth;
2267 		char buf[30];
2268 		char prefix[80];
2269 
2270 		if (SLIST_NEXT(p, next) != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
2271 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
2272 
2273 		/*
2274 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
2275 		 */
2276 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2277 		next = (char *)p + l;
2278 		nbytes -= l;
2279 
2280 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || do_pipe == 2)
2281 			continue;
2282 
2283 		/*
2284 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
2285 		 */
2286 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
2287 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
2288 		else if (b == 0)
2289 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
2290 		else if (b >= 1000000)
2291 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
2292 		else if (b >= 1000)
2293 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
2294 		else
2295 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
2296 
2297 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
2298 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
2299 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
2300 		if (verbose)
2301 			printf("   V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
2302 
2303 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
2304 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
2305 	}
2306 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
2307 		char prefix[80];
2308 
2309 		if (SLIST_NEXT(fs, next) != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
2310 			break;
2311 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2312 		next = (char *)fs + l;
2313 		nbytes -= l;
2314 
2315 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && do_pipe == 2) ||
2316 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && do_pipe == 1))) {
2317 			continue;
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
2321 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
2322 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
2323 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
2324 		list_queues(fs, q);
2325 	}
2326 }
2327 
2328 /*
2329  * This one handles all set-related commands
2330  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2331  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2332  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2333  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2334  */
2335 static void
2336 sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
2337 {
2338 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
2339 	int i, nbytes;
2340 	uint16_t rulenum;
2341 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
2342 
2343 	ac--;
2344 	av++;
2345 
2346 	if (!ac)
2347 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2348 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2349 		void *data;
2350 		char const *msg;
2351 
2352 		nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
2353 		if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2354 			err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
2355 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2356 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
2357 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
2358 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
2359 
2360 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2361 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2362 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2363 				msg = "";
2364 			}
2365 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
2366 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2367 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2368 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2369 				msg = "";
2370 			}
2371 		printf("\n");
2372 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2373 		ac--; av++;
2374 		if (ac != 2)
2375 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2376 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2377 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2378 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
2379 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2380 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2381 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2382 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2383 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2384 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2385 		ac--; av++;
2386 		if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2387 			cmd = 2;
2388 			ac--; av++;
2389 		} else
2390 			cmd = 3;
2391 		if (ac != 3 || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2392 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2393 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2394 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2395 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
2396 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
2397 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2398 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2399 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2400 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2401 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2402 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2403 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2404 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2405 
2406 		ac--; av++;
2407 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2408 
2409 		while (ac) {
2410 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2411 				i = atoi(*av);
2412 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2413 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2414 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2415 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2416 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2417 				which = 0;
2418 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2419 				which = 1;
2420 			else
2421 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2422 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2423 			av++; ac--;
2424 		}
2425 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2426 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2427 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2428 
2429 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
2430 		if (i)
2431 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
2432 	} else
2433 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static void
2437 sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
2438 {
2439 	ac--;
2440 	av++;
2441 
2442 	if (ac == 0) {
2443 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2444 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2445 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2446 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2447 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2448 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2449 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2450 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2451 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2452 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2453 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2454 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2455 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2456 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2457 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2458 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2459 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2460 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2461 	} else {
2462 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2463 	}
2464 }
2465 
2466 static void
2467 list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2468 {
2469 	struct ip_fw *r;
2470 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
2471 
2472 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
2473 	char *lim;
2474 	void *data = NULL;
2475 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
2476 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2477 	int lac;
2478 	char **lav;
2479 	u_long rnum, last;
2480 	char *endptr;
2481 	int seen = 0;
2482 
2483 	const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
2484 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
2485 
2486 	last = 0;
2487 
2488 	if (test_only) {
2489 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2490 		return;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	ac--;
2494 	av++;
2495 
2496 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
2497 	nbytes = nalloc;
2498 
2499 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
2500 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
2501 		nbytes = nalloc;
2502 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
2503 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
2504 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2505 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
2506 				do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	if (do_pipe) {
2510 		list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
2511 		goto done;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/*
2515 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
2516 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
2517 	 */
2518 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
2519 		    r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
2520 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
2521 		; /* nothing */
2522 
2523 	/*
2524 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
2525 	 * fixed size.
2526 	 */
2527 	r = NEXT(r);
2528 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
2529 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
2530 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
2531 
2532 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
2533 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
2534 	if (show_counters) {
2535 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2536 			/* packet counter */
2537 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2538 			    align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
2539 			if (width > pcwidth)
2540 				pcwidth = width;
2541 
2542 			/* byte counter */
2543 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2544 			    align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
2545 			if (width > bcwidth)
2546 				bcwidth = width;
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2550 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2551 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2552 			    align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
2553 			if (width > pcwidth)
2554 				pcwidth = width;
2555 
2556 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2557 			    align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
2558 			if (width > bcwidth)
2559 				bcwidth = width;
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2563 	if (ac == 0) {
2564 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) )
2565 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2566 
2567 		if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2568 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
2569 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++)
2570 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2571 		}
2572 		goto done;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2576 
2577 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2578 		/* convert command line rule # */
2579 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2580 		if (*endptr == '-')
2581 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2582 		if (*endptr) {
2583 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2584 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2585 			continue;
2586 		}
2587 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
2588 			if (r->rulenum > last)
2589 				break;
2590 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
2591 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2592 				seen = 1;
2593 			}
2594 		}
2595 		if (!seen) {
2596 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2597 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2598 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2599 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2600 		}
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2604 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2605 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2606 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2607 			if (*endptr == '-')
2608 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2609 			if (*endptr)
2610 				/* already warned */
2611 				continue;
2612 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2613 				uint16_t rulenum;
2614 
2615 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2616 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2617 					break;
2618 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2619 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2620 			}
2621 		}
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	ac = 0;
2625 
2626 done:
2627 	free(data);
2628 
2629 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2630 		exit(exitval);
2631 #undef NEXT
2632 }
2633 
2634 static void
2635 show_usage(void)
2636 {
2637 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
2638 "do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
2639 );
2640 	exit(EX_USAGE);
2641 }
2642 
2643 static void
2644 help(void)
2645 {
2646 	fprintf(stderr,
2647 "ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
2648 "ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command> where <command> is one of:\n"
2649 "add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
2650 "{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
2651 "[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
2652 "nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|\n"
2653 "		reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|\n"
2654 "		redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}\n"
2655 "set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
2656 "table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
2657 "\n"
2658 "RULE-BODY:	check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2659 "ACTION:	check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
2660 "               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
2661 "               pipe N | queue N | nat N\n"
2662 "PARAMS: 	[log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
2663 "ADDR:		[ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
2664 "		[ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2665 "		[ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2666 "IPADDR:	[not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
2667 "IP6ADDR:	[not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
2668 "IP6LIST:	{ ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
2669 "IPLIST:	{ ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
2670 "OPTION_LIST:	OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2671 "OPTION:	bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
2672 "	{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
2673 "	{dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
2674 "	estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
2675 "	iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
2676 "	ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
2677 "	icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] |\n"
2678 "	mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
2679 "	setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
2680 "	tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
2681 );
2682 exit(0);
2683 }
2684 
2685 
2686 static int
2687 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2688 {
2689 	struct hostent *he;
2690 
2691 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2692 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2693 			return(-1);
2694 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2695 	}
2696 	return(0);
2697 }
2698 
2699 /*
2700  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2701  * Update length as appropriate.
2702  * The following formats are allowed:
2703  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2704  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2705  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2706  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2707  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2708  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2709  */
2710 static void
2711 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2712 {
2713 	int len = 0;
2714 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2715 
2716 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2717 
2718 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2719 		return;
2720 
2721 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2722 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2723 		return;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2727 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2728 
2729 		if (p)
2730 			*p++ = '\0';
2731 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2732 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2733 		if (p) {
2734 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2735 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2736 		} else
2737 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2738 		return;
2739 	}
2740 
2741     while (av) {
2742 	/*
2743 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2744 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2745 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2746 	 */
2747 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2748 	int masklen;
2749 	char md, nd;
2750 
2751 	if (p) {
2752 		md = *p;
2753 		*p++ = '\0';
2754 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2755 			nd = *t;
2756 			*t = '\0';
2757 		}
2758 	} else
2759 		md = '\0';
2760 
2761 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2762 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2763 	switch (md) {
2764 	case ':':
2765 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2766 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2767 		break;
2768 	case '/':
2769 		masklen = atoi(p);
2770 		if (masklen == 0)
2771 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2772 		else if (masklen > 32)
2773 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2774 		else
2775 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2776 		break;
2777 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2778 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2779 		*(--p) = md;
2780 		break;
2781 
2782 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2783 		*(--p) = md;
2784 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2785 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2786 	default:
2787 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2788 		break;
2789 	}
2790 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2791 	if (t)
2792 		*t = nd;
2793 	/* find next separator */
2794 	if (p)
2795 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2796 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2797 		/*
2798 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2799 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2800 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2801 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2802 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2803 		 *		for each host in the map.
2804 		 */
2805 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2806 		int low, high;
2807 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2808 
2809 		if (len > 0)
2810 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2811 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2812 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2813 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2814 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2815 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2816 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2817 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2818 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2819 
2820 		av = p + 1;
2821 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2822 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2823 		/*
2824 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2825 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2826 		 * have no previous value.
2827 		 */
2828 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2829 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2830 			char *s;
2831 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2832 
2833 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2834 			    if (*av != '}')
2835 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2836 			    if (i != -1)
2837 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2838 			    break;
2839 			}
2840 			if (a < low || a > high)
2841 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2842 				a, low, high);
2843 			a -= low;
2844 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2845 			    i = a;
2846 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2847 			    if (i > a)
2848 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2849 					i+low, a+low);
2850 			    if (*s == '-')
2851 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2852 			}
2853 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2854 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2855 			i = -1;
2856 			if (*s == '-')
2857 			    i = a;
2858 			else if (*s == '}')
2859 			    break;
2860 			av = s+1;
2861 		}
2862 		return;
2863 	}
2864 	av = p;
2865 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2866 		av++;
2867 
2868 	/* Check this entry */
2869 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2870 		/*
2871 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2872 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2873 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2874 		 * report an error.
2875 		 */
2876 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2877 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2878 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2879 		}
2880 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2881 		return;
2882 	}
2883 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2884 	if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2885 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2886 		return;
2887 	}
2888 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2889 	d += 2;
2890     } /* end while */
2891     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2892 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2893     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2894 }
2895 
2896 
2897 /* Try to find ipv6 address by hostname */
2898 static int
2899 lookup_host6 (char *host, struct in6_addr *ip6addr)
2900 {
2901 	struct hostent *he;
2902 
2903 	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, ip6addr)) {
2904 		if ((he = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6)) == NULL)
2905 			return(-1);
2906 		memcpy(ip6addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof( struct in6_addr));
2907 	}
2908 	return(0);
2909 }
2910 
2911 
2912 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2913 static void
2914 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2915 {
2916 	static int	minimask[9] =
2917 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2918 	u_char		*p;
2919 
2920 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2921 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2922 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2923 		if (n >= 8)
2924 			*p = 0xff;
2925 		else
2926 			*p = minimask[n];
2927 	}
2928 	return;
2929 }
2930 
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * fill the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2934  * Update length as appropriate.
2935  * The following formats are allowed:
2936  *     any     matches any IP6. Actually returns an empty instruction.
2937  *     me      returns O_IP6_*_ME
2938  *
2939  *     03f1::234:123:0342                single IP6 addres
2940  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24            address/mask
2941  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24,03f1::234:123:0343/               List of address
2942  *
2943  * Set of address (as in ipv6) not supported because ipv6 address
2944  * are typically random past the initial prefix.
2945  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
2946  */
2947 static int
2948 fill_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char *av)
2949 {
2950 	int len = 0;
2951 	struct in6_addr *d = &(cmd->addr6);
2952 	/*
2953 	 * Needed for multiple address.
2954 	 * Note d[1] points to struct in6_add r mask6 of cmd
2955 	 */
2956 
2957        cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2958 
2959        if (strcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2960 	       return (1);
2961 
2962 
2963        if (strcmp(av, "me") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2964 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2965 	       return (1);
2966        }
2967 
2968        if (strcmp(av, "me6") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2969 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2970 	       return (1);
2971        }
2972 
2973        av = strdup(av);
2974        while (av) {
2975 		/*
2976 		 * After the address we can have '/' indicating a mask,
2977 		 * or ',' indicating another address follows.
2978 		 */
2979 
2980 		char *p;
2981 		int masklen;
2982 		char md = '\0';
2983 
2984 		if ((p = strpbrk(av, "/,")) ) {
2985 			md = *p;	/* save the separator */
2986 			*p = '\0';	/* terminate address string */
2987 			p++;		/* and skip past it */
2988 		}
2989 		/* now p points to NULL, mask or next entry */
2990 
2991 		/* lookup stores address in *d as a side effect */
2992 		if (lookup_host6(av, d) != 0) {
2993 			/* XXX: failed. Free memory and go */
2994 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad address \"%s\"", av);
2995 		}
2996 		/* next, look at the mask, if any */
2997 		masklen = (md == '/') ? atoi(p) : 128;
2998 		if (masklen > 128 || masklen < 0)
2999 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width \"%s\''", p);
3000 		else
3001 			n2mask(&d[1], masklen);
3002 
3003 		APPLY_MASK(d, &d[1])   /* mask base address with mask */
3004 
3005 		/* find next separator */
3006 
3007 		if (md == '/') {	/* find separator past the mask */
3008 			p = strpbrk(p, ",");
3009 			if (p != NULL)
3010 				p++;
3011 		}
3012 		av = p;
3013 
3014 		/* Check this entry */
3015 		if (masklen == 0) {
3016 			/*
3017 			 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3018 			 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3019 			 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3020 			 * report an error.
3021 			 */
3022 			if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT && av == NULL && len == 0)
3023 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3024 			continue;
3025 		}
3026 
3027 		/*
3028 		 * A single IP can be stored alone
3029 		 */
3030 		if (masklen == 128 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3031 			len = F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr);
3032 			break;
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		/* Update length and pointer to arguments */
3036 		len += F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)*2;
3037 		d += 2;
3038 	} /* end while */
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * Total length of the command, remember that 1 is the size of
3042 	 * the base command.
3043 	 */
3044 	if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3045 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3046 	cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3047 	free(av);
3048 	return (1);
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * fills command for ipv6 flow-id filtering
3053  * note that the 20 bit flow number is stored in a array of u_int32_t
3054  * it's supported lists of flow-id, so in the o.arg1 we store how many
3055  * additional flow-id we want to filter, the basic is 1
3056  */
3057 void
3058 fill_flow6( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av )
3059 {
3060 	u_int32_t type;	 /* Current flow number */
3061 	u_int16_t nflow = 0;    /* Current flow index */
3062 	char *s = av;
3063 	cmd->d[0] = 0;	  /* Initializing the base number*/
3064 
3065 	while (s) {
3066 		av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
3067 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
3068 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
3069 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3070 		if (type > 0xfffff)
3071 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "flow number out of range %s", av);
3072 		cmd->d[nflow] |= type;
3073 		nflow++;
3074 	}
3075 	if( nflow > 0 ) {
3076 		cmd->o.opcode = O_FLOW6ID;
3077 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + nflow;
3078 		cmd->o.arg1 = nflow;
3079 	}
3080 	else {
3081 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3082 	}
3083 }
3084 
3085 static ipfw_insn *
3086 add_srcip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3087 {
3088 
3089 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3090 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3091 		;
3092 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3093 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_ME;
3094 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3095 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3096 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3097 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC;
3098 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3099 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_MASK;
3100 	}
3101 	return cmd;
3102 }
3103 
3104 static ipfw_insn *
3105 add_dstip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3106 {
3107 
3108 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3109 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3110 		;
3111 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3112 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_ME;
3113 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3114 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3115 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3116 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST;
3117 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3118 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_MASK;
3119 	}
3120 	return cmd;
3121 }
3122 
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
3126  * appropriate masks.
3127  */
3128 static void
3129 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3130 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3131 {
3132 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
3133 
3134 	while (p && *p) {
3135 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
3136 		int val;
3137 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
3138 
3139 		if (*p == '!') {
3140 			p++;
3141 			which = &clear;
3142 		} else
3143 			which = &set;
3144 		q = strchr(p, ',');
3145 		if (q)
3146 			*q++ = '\0';
3147 		val = match_token(flags, p);
3148 		if (val <= 0)
3149 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
3150 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
3151 		p = q;
3152 	}
3153         cmd->opcode = opcode;
3154         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3155         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3156 }
3157 
3158 
3159 static void
3160 delete(int ac, char *av[])
3161 {
3162 	uint32_t rulenum;
3163 	struct dn_pipe p;
3164 	int i;
3165 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3166 	int do_set = 0;
3167 
3168 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3169 
3170 	av++; ac--;
3171 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3172 	if (ac > 0 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3173 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3174 		ac--; av++;
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	/* Rule number */
3178 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3179 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3180 		if (do_nat) {
3181 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3182 			if (exitval) {
3183 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3184 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3185 			}
3186  		} else if (do_pipe) {
3187 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3188 				p.pipe_nr = i;
3189 			else
3190 				p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3191 			i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
3192 			if (i) {
3193 				exitval = 1;
3194 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
3195 				    do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
3196 			}
3197 		} else {
3198 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
3199 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
3200 			if (i) {
3201 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3202 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
3203 				    rulenum);
3204 			}
3205 		}
3206 	}
3207 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3208 		exit(exitval);
3209 }
3210 
3211 
3212 /*
3213  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3214  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3215  * makes relatively little sense.
3216  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3217  * patterns which match interfaces.
3218  */
3219 static void
3220 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
3221 {
3222 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3223 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3224 
3225 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3226 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3227 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3228 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3229 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3230 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3231 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3232 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3233 }
3234 
3235 /*
3236  * Search for interface with name "ifn", and fill n accordingly:
3237  *
3238  * n->ip        ip address of interface "ifn"
3239  * n->if_name   copy of interface name "ifn"
3240  */
3241 static void
3242 set_addr_dynamic(const char *ifn, struct cfg_nat *n)
3243 {
3244 	size_t needed;
3245 	int mib[6];
3246 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
3247 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
3248 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
3249 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3250 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3251 	int ifIndex, ifMTU;
3252 
3253 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
3254 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
3255 	mib[2] = 0;
3256 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
3257 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
3258 	mib[5] = 0;
3259 /*
3260  * Get interface data.
3261  */
3262 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3263 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
3264 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
3265 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
3266 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3267 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-get");
3268 	lim = buf + needed;
3269 /*
3270  * Loop through interfaces until one with
3271  * given name is found. This is done to
3272  * find correct interface index for routing
3273  * message processing.
3274  */
3275 	ifIndex	= 0;
3276 	next = buf;
3277 	while (next < lim) {
3278 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
3279 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
3280 		if (ifm->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3281 			if (verbose)
3282 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3283 				    "not understood", ifm->ifm_version);
3284 			continue;
3285 		}
3286 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
3287 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
3288 			if (strlen(ifn) == sdl->sdl_nlen &&
3289 			    strncmp(ifn, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0) {
3290 				ifIndex = ifm->ifm_index;
3291 				ifMTU = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
3292 				break;
3293 			}
3294 		}
3295 	}
3296 	if (!ifIndex)
3297 		errx(1, "unknown interface name %s", ifn);
3298 /*
3299  * Get interface address.
3300  */
3301 	sin = NULL;
3302 	while (next < lim) {
3303 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
3304 		next += ifam->ifam_msglen;
3305 		if (ifam->ifam_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3306 			if (verbose)
3307 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3308 				    "not understood", ifam->ifam_version);
3309 			continue;
3310 		}
3311 		if (ifam->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
3312 			break;
3313 		if (ifam->ifam_addrs & RTA_IFA) {
3314 			int i;
3315 			char *cp = (char *)(ifam + 1);
3316 
3317 			for (i = 1; i < RTA_IFA; i <<= 1) {
3318 				if (ifam->ifam_addrs & i)
3319 					cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp);
3320 			}
3321 			if (((struct sockaddr *)cp)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
3322 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
3323 				break;
3324 			}
3325 		}
3326 	}
3327 	if (sin == NULL)
3328 		errx(1, "%s: cannot get interface address", ifn);
3329 
3330 	n->ip = sin->sin_addr;
3331 	strncpy(n->if_name, ifn, IF_NAMESIZE);
3332 
3333 	free(buf);
3334 }
3335 
3336 /*
3337  * XXX - The following functions, macros and definitions come from natd.c:
3338  * it would be better to move them outside natd.c, in a file
3339  * (redirect_support.[ch]?) shared by ipfw and natd, but for now i can live
3340  * with it.
3341  */
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Definition of a port range, and macros to deal with values.
3345  * FORMAT:  HI 16-bits == first port in range, 0 == all ports.
3346  *          LO 16-bits == number of ports in range
3347  * NOTES:   - Port values are not stored in network byte order.
3348  */
3349 
3350 #define port_range u_long
3351 
3352 #define GETLOPORT(x)     ((x) >> 0x10)
3353 #define GETNUMPORTS(x)   ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
3354 #define GETHIPORT(x)     (GETLOPORT((x)) + GETNUMPORTS((x)))
3355 
3356 /* Set y to be the low-port value in port_range variable x. */
3357 #define SETLOPORT(x,y)   ((x) = ((x) & 0x0000ffff) | ((y) << 0x10))
3358 
3359 /* Set y to be the number of ports in port_range variable x. */
3360 #define SETNUMPORTS(x,y) ((x) = ((x) & 0xffff0000) | (y))
3361 
3362 static void
3363 StrToAddr (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr)
3364 {
3365 	struct hostent* hp;
3366 
3367 	if (inet_aton (str, addr))
3368 		return;
3369 
3370 	hp = gethostbyname (str);
3371 	if (!hp)
3372 		errx (1, "unknown host %s", str);
3373 
3374 	memcpy (addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));
3375 }
3376 
3377 static int
3378 StrToPortRange (const char* str, const char* proto, port_range *portRange)
3379 {
3380 	char*           sep;
3381 	struct servent*	sp;
3382 	char*		end;
3383 	u_short         loPort;
3384 	u_short         hiPort;
3385 
3386 	/* First see if this is a service, return corresponding port if so. */
3387 	sp = getservbyname (str,proto);
3388 	if (sp) {
3389 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, ntohs(sp->s_port));
3390 		SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3391 		return 0;
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	/* Not a service, see if it's a single port or port range. */
3395 	sep = strchr (str, '-');
3396 	if (sep == NULL) {
3397 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, strtol(str, &end, 10));
3398 		if (end != str) {
3399 		        /* Single port. */
3400 		        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3401 			return 0;
3402 		}
3403 
3404 		/* Error in port range field. */
3405 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s/%s: unknown service", str, proto);
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	/* Port range, get the values and sanity check. */
3409 	sscanf (str, "%hu-%hu", &loPort, &hiPort);
3410 	SETLOPORT(*portRange, loPort);
3411 	SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 0);	/* Error by default */
3412 	if (loPort <= hiPort)
3413 	        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, hiPort - loPort + 1);
3414 
3415 	if (GETNUMPORTS(*portRange) == 0)
3416 	        errx (EX_DATAERR, "invalid port range %s", str);
3417 
3418 	return 0;
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int
3422 StrToProto (const char* str)
3423 {
3424 	if (!strcmp (str, "tcp"))
3425 		return IPPROTO_TCP;
3426 
3427 	if (!strcmp (str, "udp"))
3428 		return IPPROTO_UDP;
3429 
3430 	errx (EX_DATAERR, "unknown protocol %s. Expected tcp or udp", str);
3431 }
3432 
3433 static int
3434 StrToAddrAndPortRange (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr, char* proto,
3435 		       port_range *portRange)
3436 {
3437 	char*	ptr;
3438 
3439 	ptr = strchr (str, ':');
3440 	if (!ptr)
3441 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s is missing port number", str);
3442 
3443 	*ptr = '\0';
3444 	++ptr;
3445 
3446 	StrToAddr (str, addr);
3447 	return StrToPortRange (ptr, proto, portRange);
3448 }
3449 
3450 /* End of stuff taken from natd.c. */
3451 
3452 #define INC_ARGCV() do {        \
3453 	(*_av)++;               \
3454 	(*_ac)--;               \
3455 	av = *_av;              \
3456 	ac = *_ac;              \
3457 } while(0)
3458 
3459 /*
3460  * The next 3 functions add support for the addr, port and proto redirect and
3461  * their logic is loosely based on SetupAddressRedirect(), SetupPortRedirect()
3462  * and SetupProtoRedirect() from natd.c.
3463  *
3464  * Every setup_* function fills at least one redirect entry
3465  * (struct cfg_redir) and zero or more server pool entry (struct cfg_spool)
3466  * in buf.
3467  *
3468  * The format of data in buf is:
3469  *
3470  *
3471  *     cfg_nat    cfg_redir    cfg_spool    ......  cfg_spool
3472  *
3473  *    -------------------------------------        ------------
3474  *   |          | .....X ... |          |         |           |  .....
3475  *    ------------------------------------- ...... ------------
3476  *                     ^
3477  *                spool_cnt       n=0       ......   n=(X-1)
3478  *
3479  * len points to the amount of available space in buf
3480  * space counts the memory consumed by every function
3481  *
3482  * XXX - Every function get all the argv params so it
3483  * has to check, in optional parameters, that the next
3484  * args is a valid option for the redir entry and not
3485  * another token. Only redir_port and redir_proto are
3486  * affected by this.
3487  */
3488 
3489 static int
3490 setup_redir_addr(char *spool_buf, int len,
3491 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3492 {
3493 	char **av, *sep; /* Token separator. */
3494 	/* Temporary buffer used to hold server pool ip's. */
3495 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3496 	int ac, i, space, lsnat;
3497 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3498 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3499 
3500 	av = *_av;
3501 	ac = *_ac;
3502 	space = 0;
3503 	lsnat = 0;
3504 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3505 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3506 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3507 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3508 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3509 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3510 	} else
3511 		goto nospace;
3512 	r->mode = REDIR_ADDR;
3513 	/* Extract local address. */
3514 	if (ac == 0)
3515 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing local address");
3516 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3517 	if (sep) {		/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3518 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3519 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3520 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3521 		lsnat = 1;
3522 	} else
3523 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3524 	INC_ARGCV();
3525 
3526 	/* Extract public address. */
3527 	if (ac == 0)
3528 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing public address");
3529 	StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3530 	INC_ARGCV();
3531 
3532 	/* Setup LSNAT server pool. */
3533 	if (sep) {
3534 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3535 		while (sep != NULL) {
3536 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3537 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3538 				goto nospace;
3539 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3540 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3541 			StrToAddr(sep, &tmp->addr);
3542 			tmp->port = ~0;
3543 			r->spool_cnt++;
3544 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3545 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3546 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3547 		}
3548 	}
3549 	return(space);
3550 nospace:
3551 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: buf is too small\n");
3552 }
3553 
3554 static int
3555 setup_redir_port(char *spool_buf, int len,
3556 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3557 {
3558 	char **av, *sep, *protoName;
3559 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3560 	int ac, space, lsnat;
3561 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3562 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3563 	u_short numLocalPorts;
3564 	port_range portRange;
3565 
3566 	av = *_av;
3567 	ac = *_ac;
3568 	space = 0;
3569 	lsnat = 0;
3570 	numLocalPorts = 0;
3571 
3572 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3573 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3574 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3575 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3576 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3577 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3578 	} else
3579 		goto nospace;
3580 	r->mode = REDIR_PORT;
3581 	/*
3582 	 * Extract protocol.
3583 	 */
3584 	if (ac == 0)
3585 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing protocol");
3586 	r->proto = StrToProto(*av);
3587 	protoName = *av;
3588 	INC_ARGCV();
3589 
3590 	/*
3591 	 * Extract local address.
3592 	 */
3593 	if (ac == 0)
3594 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing local address");
3595 
3596 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3597 	/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3598 	if (sep) {
3599 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3600 		r->lport = ~0;
3601 		numLocalPorts = 1;
3602 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3603 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3604 		lsnat = 1;
3605 	} else {
3606 		if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->laddr, protoName,
3607 		    &portRange) != 0)
3608 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3609 			    "invalid local port range");
3610 
3611 		r->lport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3612 		numLocalPorts = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3613 	}
3614 	INC_ARGCV();
3615 
3616 	/*
3617 	 * Extract public port and optionally address.
3618 	 */
3619 	if (ac == 0)
3620 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing public port");
3621 
3622 	sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3623 	if (sep) {
3624 	        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->paddr, protoName,
3625 		    &portRange) != 0)
3626 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3627 			    "invalid public port range");
3628 	} else {
3629 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3630 		if (StrToPortRange (*av, protoName, &portRange) != 0)
3631 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3632 			    "invalid public port range");
3633 	}
3634 
3635 	r->pport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3636 	r->pport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3637 	INC_ARGCV();
3638 
3639 	/*
3640 	 * Extract remote address and optionally port.
3641 	 */
3642 	/*
3643 	 * NB: isalpha(**av) => we've to check that next parameter is really an
3644 	 * option for this redirect entry, else stop here processing arg[cv].
3645 	 */
3646 	if (ac != 0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3647 		sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3648 		if (sep) {
3649 		        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->raddr, protoName,
3650 			    &portRange) != 0)
3651 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3652 				    "invalid remote port range");
3653 		} else {
3654 		        SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3655 			SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3656 			StrToAddr (*av, &r->raddr);
3657 		}
3658 		INC_ARGCV();
3659 	} else {
3660 		SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3661 		SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3662 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3663 	}
3664 	r->rport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3665 	r->rport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3666 
3667 	/*
3668 	 * Make sure port ranges match up, then add the redirect ports.
3669 	 */
3670 	if (numLocalPorts != r->pport_cnt)
3671 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3672 		    "port ranges must be equal in size");
3673 
3674 	/* Remote port range is allowed to be '0' which means all ports. */
3675 	if (r->rport_cnt != numLocalPorts &&
3676 	    (r->rport_cnt != 1 || r->rport != 0))
3677 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: remote port must"
3678 		    "be 0 or equal to local port range in size");
3679 
3680 	/*
3681 	 * Setup LSNAT server pool.
3682 	 */
3683 	if (lsnat) {
3684 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3685 		while (sep != NULL) {
3686 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3687 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3688 				goto nospace;
3689 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3690 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3691 			if (StrToAddrAndPortRange(sep, &tmp->addr, protoName,
3692 			    &portRange) != 0)
3693 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3694 				    "invalid local port range");
3695 			if (GETNUMPORTS(portRange) != 1)
3696 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: local port"
3697 				    "must be single in this context");
3698 			tmp->port = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3699 			r->spool_cnt++;
3700 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3701 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3702 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3703 		}
3704 	}
3705 	return (space);
3706 nospace:
3707 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: buf is too small\n");
3708 }
3709 
3710 static int
3711 setup_redir_proto(char *spool_buf, int len,
3712 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3713 {
3714 	char **av;
3715 	int ac, i, space;
3716 	struct protoent *protoent;
3717 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3718 
3719 	av = *_av;
3720 	ac = *_ac;
3721 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3722 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3723 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3724 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3725 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3726 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3727 	} else
3728 		goto nospace;
3729 	r->mode = REDIR_PROTO;
3730 	/*
3731 	 * Extract protocol.
3732 	 */
3733 	if (ac == 0)
3734 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing protocol");
3735 
3736 	protoent = getprotobyname(*av);
3737 	if (protoent == NULL)
3738 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: unknown protocol %s", *av);
3739 	else
3740 		r->proto = protoent->p_proto;
3741 
3742 	INC_ARGCV();
3743 
3744 	/*
3745 	 * Extract local address.
3746 	 */
3747 	if (ac == 0)
3748 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing local address");
3749 	else
3750 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3751 
3752 	INC_ARGCV();
3753 
3754 	/*
3755 	 * Extract optional public address.
3756 	 */
3757 	if (ac == 0) {
3758 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3759 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3760 	} else {
3761 		/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3762 		if (!isalpha(**av)) {
3763 			StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3764 			INC_ARGCV();
3765 
3766 			/*
3767 			 * Extract optional remote address.
3768 			 */
3769 			/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3770 			if (ac!=0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3771 				StrToAddr(*av, &r->raddr);
3772 				INC_ARGCV();
3773 			}
3774 		}
3775 	}
3776 	return (space);
3777 nospace:
3778 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: buf is too small\n");
3779 }
3780 
3781 static void
3782 show_nat(int ac, char **av);
3783 
3784 static void
3785 print_nat_config(char *buf) {
3786 	struct cfg_nat *n;
3787 	int i, cnt, flag, off;
3788 	struct cfg_redir *t;
3789 	struct cfg_spool *s;
3790 	struct protoent *p;
3791 
3792 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3793 	flag = 1;
3794 	off  = sizeof(*n);
3795 	printf("ipfw nat %u config", n->id);
3796 	if (strlen(n->if_name) != 0)
3797 		printf(" if %s", n->if_name);
3798 	else if (n->ip.s_addr != 0)
3799 		printf(" ip %s", inet_ntoa(n->ip));
3800 	while (n->mode != 0) {
3801 		if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
3802 			printf(" log");
3803 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3804 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING) {
3805 			printf(" deny_in");
3806 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3807 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
3808 			printf(" same_ports");
3809 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3810 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY) {
3811 			printf(" unreg_only");
3812 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3813 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE) {
3814 			printf(" reset");
3815 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3816 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE) {
3817 			printf(" reverse");
3818 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3819 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY) {
3820 			printf(" proxy_only");
3821 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3822 		}
3823 	}
3824 	/* Print all the redirect's data configuration. */
3825 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < n->redir_cnt; cnt++) {
3826 		t = (struct cfg_redir *)&buf[off];
3827 		off += SOF_REDIR;
3828 		switch (t->mode) {
3829 		case REDIR_ADDR:
3830 			printf(" redirect_addr");
3831 			if (t->spool_cnt == 0)
3832 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3833 			else
3834 				for (i = 0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3835 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3836 					if (i)
3837 						printf(",");
3838 					else
3839 						printf(" ");
3840 					printf("%s", inet_ntoa(s->addr));
3841 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3842 				}
3843 			printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3844 			break;
3845 		case REDIR_PORT:
3846 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3847 			printf(" redirect_port %s ", p->p_name);
3848 			if (!t->spool_cnt) {
3849 				printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(t->laddr), t->lport);
3850 				if (t->pport_cnt > 1)
3851 					printf("-%u", t->lport +
3852 					    t->pport_cnt - 1);
3853 			} else
3854 				for (i=0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3855 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3856 					if (i)
3857 						printf(",");
3858 					printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(s->addr),
3859 					    s->port);
3860 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3861 				}
3862 
3863 			printf(" ");
3864 			if (t->paddr.s_addr)
3865 				printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3866 			printf("%u", t->pport);
3867 			if (!t->spool_cnt && t->pport_cnt > 1)
3868 				printf("-%u", t->pport + t->pport_cnt - 1);
3869 
3870 			if (t->raddr.s_addr) {
3871 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3872 				if (t->rport) {
3873 					printf(":%u", t->rport);
3874 					if (!t->spool_cnt && t->rport_cnt > 1)
3875 						printf("-%u", t->rport +
3876 						    t->rport_cnt - 1);
3877 				}
3878 			}
3879 			break;
3880 		case REDIR_PROTO:
3881 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3882 			printf(" redirect_proto %s %s", p->p_name,
3883 			    inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3884 			if (t->paddr.s_addr != 0) {
3885 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3886 				if (t->raddr.s_addr)
3887 					printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3888 			}
3889 			break;
3890 		default:
3891 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown redir mode");
3892 			break;
3893 		}
3894 	}
3895 	printf("\n");
3896 }
3897 
3898 static void
3899 config_nat(int ac, char **av)
3900 {
3901 	struct cfg_nat *n;              /* Nat instance configuration. */
3902 	struct in_addr ip;
3903 	int i, len, off, tok;
3904 	char *id, buf[NAT_BUF_LEN]; 	/* Buffer for serialized data. */
3905 
3906 	len = NAT_BUF_LEN;
3907 	/* Offset in buf: save space for n at the beginning. */
3908 	off = sizeof(*n);
3909 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3910 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3911 
3912 	av++; ac--;
3913 	/* Nat id. */
3914 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3915 		id = *av;
3916 		i = atoi(*av);
3917 		ac--; av++;
3918 		n->id = i;
3919 	} else
3920 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing nat id");
3921 	if (ac == 0)
3922 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3923 
3924 	while (ac > 0) {
3925 		tok = match_token(nat_params, *av);
3926 		ac--; av++;
3927 		switch (tok) {
3928 		case TOK_IP:
3929 			if (ac == 0)
3930 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3931 			if (!inet_aton(av[0], &(n->ip)))
3932 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''",
3933 				    av[0]);
3934 			ac--; av++;
3935 			break;
3936 		case TOK_IF:
3937 			set_addr_dynamic(av[0], n);
3938 			ac--; av++;
3939 			break;
3940 		case TOK_ALOG:
3941 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3942 			break;
3943 		case TOK_DENY_INC:
3944 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3945 			break;
3946 		case TOK_SAME_PORTS:
3947 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3948 			break;
3949 		case TOK_UNREG_ONLY:
3950 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3951 			break;
3952 		case TOK_RESET_ADDR:
3953 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3954 			break;
3955 		case TOK_ALIAS_REV:
3956 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3957 			break;
3958 		case TOK_PROXY_ONLY:
3959 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3960 			break;
3961 			/*
3962 			 * All the setup_redir_* functions work directly in the final
3963 			 * buffer, see above for details.
3964 			 */
3965 		case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3966 		case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3967 		case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3968 			switch (tok) {
3969 			case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
3970 				i = setup_redir_addr(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3971 				break;
3972 			case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
3973 				i = setup_redir_port(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3974 				break;
3975 			case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
3976 				i = setup_redir_proto(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
3977 				break;
3978 			}
3979 			n->redir_cnt++;
3980 			off += i;
3981 			len -= i;
3982 			break;
3983 		default:
3984 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
3985 		}
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	i = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_CFG, buf, off);
3989 	if (i)
3990 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_NAT_CFG");
3991 
3992 	/* After every modification, we show the resultant rule. */
3993 	int _ac = 3;
3994 	char *_av[] = {"show", "config", id};
3995 	show_nat(_ac, _av);
3996 }
3997 
3998 static void
3999 config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
4000 {
4001 	struct dn_pipe p;
4002 	int i;
4003 	char *end;
4004 	void *par = NULL;
4005 
4006 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
4007 
4008 	av++; ac--;
4009 	/* Pipe number */
4010 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4011 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
4012 		if (do_pipe == 1)
4013 			p.pipe_nr = i;
4014 		else
4015 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
4016 	}
4017 	while (ac > 0) {
4018 		double d;
4019 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4020 		ac--; av++;
4021 
4022 		switch(tok) {
4023 		case TOK_NOERROR:
4024 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
4025 			break;
4026 
4027 		case TOK_PLR:
4028 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
4029 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
4030 			if (d > 1)
4031 				d = 1;
4032 			else if (d < 0)
4033 				d = 0;
4034 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
4035 			ac--; av++;
4036 			break;
4037 
4038 		case TOK_QUEUE:
4039 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
4040 			end = NULL;
4041 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4042 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4043 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4044 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
4045 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
4046 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
4047 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4048 			}
4049 			ac--; av++;
4050 			break;
4051 
4052 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
4053 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
4054 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4055 			ac--; av++;
4056 			break;
4057 
4058 		case TOK_MASK:
4059 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
4060 			/*
4061 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
4062 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
4063 			 */
4064 			par = NULL;
4065 
4066 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
4067 			end = NULL;
4068 
4069 			while (ac >= 1) {
4070 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
4071 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
4072 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
4073 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
4074 			    uint32_t a;
4075 
4076 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4077 			    ac--; av++;
4078 			    switch(tok) {
4079 			    case TOK_ALL:
4080 				    /*
4081 				     * special case, all bits significant
4082 				     */
4083 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
4084 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
4085 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
4086 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
4087 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
4088 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
4089 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
4090 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
4091 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4092 				    goto end_mask;
4093 
4094 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
4095 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
4096 				    break;
4097 
4098 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
4099 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
4100 				    break;
4101 
4102 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
4103 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
4104 				    break;
4105 
4106 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
4107 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
4108 				    break;
4109 
4110 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
4111 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
4112 				    break;
4113 
4114 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
4115 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
4116 				    break;
4117 
4118 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
4119 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
4120 				    break;
4121 
4122 			    case TOK_PROTO:
4123 				    break;
4124 
4125 			    default:
4126 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
4127 				    goto end_mask;
4128 			    }
4129 			    if (ac < 1)
4130 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
4131 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
4132 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
4133 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
4134 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
4135 			    } else
4136 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4137 			    if (p32 != NULL)
4138 				    *p32 = a;
4139 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
4140 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
4141 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4142 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
4143 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
4144 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
4145 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
4146 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4147 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
4148 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
4149 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
4150 				    if (a < 0 || a > 128)
4151 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4152 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
4153 				    else
4154 					n2mask(pa6, a);
4155 			    } else {
4156 				    if (a > 0xFF)
4157 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4158 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
4159 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
4160 			    }
4161 			    if (a != 0)
4162 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4163 			    ac--; av++;
4164 			} /* end while, config masks */
4165 end_mask:
4166 			break;
4167 
4168 		case TOK_RED:
4169 		case TOK_GRED:
4170 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
4171 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
4172 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
4173 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
4174 			/*
4175 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
4176 			 */
4177 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4178 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
4179 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
4180 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
4181 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4182 			}
4183 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4184 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4185 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4186 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
4187 			}
4188 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4189 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4190 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4191 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
4192 			}
4193 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4194 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
4195 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
4196 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
4197 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4198 			}
4199 			ac--; av++;
4200 			break;
4201 
4202 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
4203 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
4204 			break;
4205 
4206 		case TOK_BW:
4207 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
4208 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4209 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
4210 			/*
4211 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
4212 			 */
4213 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
4214 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
4215 			    /* interface name */
4216 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
4217 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
4218 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
4219 			} else {
4220 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
4221 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4222 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4223 				end++;
4224 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
4225 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
4226 				end++;
4227 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
4228 			    }
4229 			    if ((*end == 'B' &&
4230 				  _substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
4231 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
4232 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
4233 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
4234 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
4235 			}
4236 			ac--; av++;
4237 			break;
4238 
4239 		case TOK_DELAY:
4240 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4241 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
4242 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
4243 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4244 			ac--; av++;
4245 			break;
4246 
4247 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
4248 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4249 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
4250 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
4251 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4252 			ac--; av++;
4253 			break;
4254 
4255 		case TOK_PIPE:
4256 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4257 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
4258 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
4259 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4260 			ac--; av++;
4261 			break;
4262 
4263 		default:
4264 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4265 		}
4266 	}
4267 	if (do_pipe == 1) {
4268 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
4269 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
4270 		if (p.delay > 10000)
4271 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
4272 	} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
4273 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
4274 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
4275 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
4276 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
4277 	}
4278 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
4279 		if (p.fs.qsize > 1024*1024)
4280 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < 1MB");
4281 	} else {
4282 		if (p.fs.qsize > 100)
4283 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= 100");
4284 	}
4285 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
4286 		size_t len;
4287 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
4288 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
4289 		struct clockinfo ck;
4290 		int t;
4291 
4292 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
4293 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
4294 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
4295 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
4296 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
4297 
4298 		len = sizeof(int);
4299 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
4300 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4301 
4302 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4303 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
4304 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
4305 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
4306 			" must be greater than zero");
4307 
4308 		len = sizeof(int);
4309 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
4310 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4311 
4312 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4313 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
4314 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
4315 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
4316 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
4317 			    " be greater than zero");
4318 
4319 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
4320 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4321 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
4322 
4323 		/*
4324 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
4325 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
4326 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
4327 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
4328 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
4329 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
4330 		 * WF2Q+ ?
4331 		 */
4332 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
4333 			s = 0;
4334 		else
4335 			s = ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
4336 
4337 		/*
4338 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
4339 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
4340 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
4341 		 */
4342 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
4343 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
4344 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
4345 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
4346 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
4347 		weight = 1 - w_q;
4348 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 0; --t)
4349 			weight *= weight;
4350 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4351 	}
4352 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
4353 	if (i)
4354 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
4355 }
4356 
4357 static void
4358 get_mac_addr_mask(char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
4359 {
4360 	int i, l;
4361 
4362 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4363 		addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
4364 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0)
4365 		return;
4366 
4367 	for (i=0; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
4368 		addr[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
4369 		if (*p != ':') /* we start with the mask */
4370 			break;
4371 	}
4372 	if (*p == '/') { /* mask len */
4373 		l = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
4374 		for (i=0; l>0; l -=8, i++)
4375 			mask[i] = (l >=8) ? 0xff : (~0) << (8-l);
4376 	} else if (*p == '&') { /* mask */
4377 		for (i=0, p++; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
4378 			mask[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
4379 			if (*p != ':')
4380 				break;
4381 		}
4382 	} else if (*p == '\0') {
4383 		for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4384 			mask[i] = 0xff;
4385 	}
4386 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
4387 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
4388 }
4389 
4390 /*
4391  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
4392  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
4393  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
4394  */
4395 static ipfw_insn *
4396 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
4397 {
4398 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
4399 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
4400 	return cmd;
4401 }
4402 
4403 /*
4404  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
4405  */
4406 static void
4407 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
4408 {
4409 	int i, l;
4410 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
4411 
4412 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
4413 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
4414 
4415 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
4416 	for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
4417 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
4418 	if (l == 0)
4419 		return;
4420 	if (l > 84)
4421 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
4422 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
4423 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
4424 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
4425 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
4426 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
4427 		p += strlen(av[i]);
4428 		*p++ = ' ';
4429 	}
4430 	*(--p) = '\0';
4431 }
4432 
4433 /*
4434  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
4435  * Existing flags are preserved.
4436  */
4437 static void
4438 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
4439 {
4440 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
4441 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
4442 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
4443 }
4444 
4445 /*
4446  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
4447  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
4448  */
4449 static ipfw_insn *
4450 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
4451 {
4452 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
4453 
4454 	if (ac < 2)
4455 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
4456 
4457 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
4458 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
4459 
4460 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
4461 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
4462 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[6]), &(mac->mask[6])); /* src */
4463 	return cmd;
4464 }
4465 
4466 static ipfw_insn *
4467 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
4468 {
4469 	if (ac < 1)
4470 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
4471 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
4472 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
4473 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
4474 		return cmd;
4475 	} else
4476 		return NULL;
4477 }
4478 
4479 static ipfw_insn *
4480 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4481 {
4482 	struct protoent *pe;
4483 	char *ep;
4484 	int proto;
4485 
4486 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
4487 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
4488 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
4489 			return NULL;
4490 		proto = pe->p_proto;
4491 	}
4492 
4493 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
4494 	*protop = proto;
4495 	return cmd;
4496 }
4497 
4498 static ipfw_insn *
4499 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4500 {
4501 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4502 
4503 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4504 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4505 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4506 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4507 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4508 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4509 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4510 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4511 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4512 	} else
4513 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4514 
4515 	*protop = proto;
4516 	return cmd;
4517 }
4518 
4519 static ipfw_insn *
4520 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4521 {
4522 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4523 
4524 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4525 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4526 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4527 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4528 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4529 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4530 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4531 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4532 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4533 	} else
4534 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4535 
4536 	*protop = proto;
4537 	return cmd;
4538 }
4539 
4540 static ipfw_insn *
4541 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4542 {
4543 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4544 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4545 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
4546 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4547 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
4548 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4549 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
4550 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4551 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
4552 	else							/* addr/mask */
4553 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
4554 	return cmd;
4555 }
4556 
4557 static ipfw_insn *
4558 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4559 {
4560 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4561 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4562 		;
4563 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4564 		;
4565 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4566 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
4567 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4568 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
4569 	else							/* addr/mask */
4570 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
4571 	return cmd;
4572 }
4573 
4574 static ipfw_insn *
4575 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
4576 {
4577 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
4578 		return NULL;
4579 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
4580 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
4581 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
4582 		return cmd;
4583 	}
4584 	return NULL;
4585 }
4586 
4587 static ipfw_insn *
4588 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4589 {
4590 	struct in6_addr a;
4591 	char *host, *ch;
4592 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4593 
4594 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4595 		return NULL;
4596 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4597 		*ch = '\0';
4598 
4599 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4600 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4601 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
4602 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4603 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4604 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4605 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
4606 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4607 		ret = cmd;
4608 
4609 	free(host);
4610 	return ret;
4611 }
4612 
4613 static ipfw_insn *
4614 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4615 {
4616 	struct in6_addr a;
4617 	char *host, *ch;
4618 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4619 
4620 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4621 		return NULL;
4622 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4623 		*ch = '\0';
4624 
4625 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4626 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4627 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
4628 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4629 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4630 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4631 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
4632 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4633 		ret = cmd;
4634 
4635 	free(host);
4636 	return ret;
4637 }
4638 
4639 /*
4640  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
4641  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
4642  * into the actual rule.
4643  *
4644  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
4645  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
4646  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
4647  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
4648  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
4649  *
4650  */
4651 static void
4652 add(int ac, char *av[])
4653 {
4654 	/*
4655 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
4656 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
4657 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
4658 	 * go into actbuf[].
4659 	 */
4660 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
4661 
4662 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
4663 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
4664 
4665 	struct ip_fw *rule;
4666 
4667 	/*
4668 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
4669 	 */
4670 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
4671 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
4672 	size_t len;
4673 
4674 	int i;
4675 
4676 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
4677 
4678 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
4679 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
4680 
4681 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
4682 
4683 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
4684 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
4685 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
4686 
4687 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
4688 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
4689 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
4690 
4691 	av++; ac--;
4692 
4693 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
4694 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4695 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
4696 		av++;
4697 		ac--;
4698 	}
4699 
4700 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
4701 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
4702 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
4703 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
4704 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
4705 		rule->set = set;
4706 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4707 	}
4708 
4709 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
4710 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
4711 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
4712 
4713 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
4714 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
4715 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4716 	}
4717 
4718 	/* action	-- mandatory */
4719 	NEED1("missing action");
4720 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
4721 	ac--; av++;
4722 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
4723 	switch(i) {
4724 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
4725 		have_state = action;
4726 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
4727 		break;
4728 
4729 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
4730 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
4731 		break;
4732 
4733 	case TOK_DENY:
4734 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
4735 		action->arg1 = 0;
4736 		break;
4737 
4738 	case TOK_REJECT:
4739 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4740 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
4741 		break;
4742 
4743 	case TOK_RESET:
4744 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4745 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
4746 		break;
4747 
4748 	case TOK_RESET6:
4749 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4750 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
4751 		break;
4752 
4753 	case TOK_UNREACH:
4754 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4755 		NEED1("missing reject code");
4756 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4757 		ac--; av++;
4758 		break;
4759 
4760 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
4761 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4762 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
4763 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4764 		ac--; av++;
4765 		break;
4766 
4767 	case TOK_COUNT:
4768 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4769 		break;
4770 
4771 	case TOK_QUEUE:
4772 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
4773 		goto chkarg;
4774 	case TOK_PIPE:
4775 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
4776 		goto chkarg;
4777 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
4778 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
4779 		goto chkarg;
4780 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
4781 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
4782 		goto chkarg;
4783 	case TOK_NGTEE:
4784 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
4785 		goto chkarg;
4786 	case TOK_DIVERT:
4787 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
4788 		goto chkarg;
4789 	case TOK_TEE:
4790 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
4791 chkarg:
4792 		if (!ac)
4793 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4794 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4795 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4796 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
4797 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4798 				    *(av - 1));
4799 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, TABLEARG) == 0) {
4800 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
4801 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4802 			struct servent *s;
4803 			setservent(1);
4804 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4805 			if (s != NULL)
4806 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4807 			else
4808 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4809 		} else
4810 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4811 		ac--; av++;
4812 		break;
4813 
4814 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4815 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4816 		char *s, *end;
4817 
4818 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4819 
4820 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4821 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4822 
4823 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4824 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4825 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
4826 		/*
4827 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4828 		 */
4829 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
4830 		if (s == NULL)
4831 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
4832 		if (s != NULL) {
4833 			*(s++) = '\0';
4834 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4835 			if (s == end)
4836 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4837 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4838 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
4839 		}
4840 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0)
4841 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
4842 		else
4843 			lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
4844 		ac--; av++;
4845 		break;
4846 	    }
4847 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4848 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4849 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4850 		ac++; av--;	/* go back... */
4851 		break;
4852 
4853 	case TOK_NAT:
4854  		action->opcode = O_NAT;
4855  		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
4856  		NEED1("missing nat number");
4857  	        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4858  		ac--; av++;
4859  		break;
4860 
4861 	default:
4862 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
4863 	}
4864 	action = next_cmd(action);
4865 
4866 	/*
4867 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4868 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4869 	 *
4870 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4871 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4872 	 */
4873 	while (ac != 0 && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4874 		ac--; av++;
4875 		switch (i) {
4876 		case TOK_LOG:
4877 		    {
4878 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4879 			int l;
4880 
4881 			if (have_log)
4882 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4883 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4884 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4885 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4886 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4887 			if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4888 				ac--; av++;
4889 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4890 				l = atoi(*av);
4891 				if (l < 0)
4892 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4893 					    "logamount must be positive");
4894 				c->max_log = l;
4895 				ac--; av++;
4896 			} else {
4897 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4898 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4899 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4900 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4901 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4902 			}
4903 		    }
4904 			break;
4905 
4906 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4907 		    {
4908 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4909 
4910 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4911 			if (have_altq)
4912 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4913 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4914 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4915 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4916 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4917 			fill_altq_qid(&a->qid, *av);
4918 			ac--; av++;
4919 		    }
4920 			break;
4921 
4922 		case TOK_TAG:
4923 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4924 			uint16_t tag;
4925 
4926 			if (have_tag)
4927 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4928 				    "specified more than once");
4929 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, i, rule_action_params);
4930 			have_tag = cmd;
4931 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4932 			ac--; av++;
4933 			break;
4934 		}
4935 
4936 		default:
4937 			abort();
4938 		}
4939 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
4943 		goto done;
4944 
4945 #define OR_START(target)					\
4946 	if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) {		\
4947 		if (open_par)					\
4948 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4949 		prev = NULL;					\
4950 		open_par = 1;					\
4951 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4952 			ac--; av++;				\
4953 		} else						\
4954 			(*av)++;				\
4955 	}							\
4956 	target:							\
4957 
4958 
4959 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4960 	if (open_par) {						\
4961 		if (ac && (					\
4962 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4963 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4964 			prev = NULL;				\
4965 			open_par = 0;				\
4966 			ac--; av++;				\
4967 		} else						\
4968 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4969 	}
4970 
4971 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4972 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4973 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4974 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4975 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4976 		ac--; av++;					\
4977 	}
4978 
4979 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4980 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4981 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4982 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4983 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4984 		ac--; av++;					\
4985 		goto target;					\
4986 	}							\
4987 	CLOSE_PAR;
4988 
4989 	first_cmd = cmd;
4990 
4991 #if 0
4992 	/*
4993 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4994 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4995 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4996 	 */
4997 	NOT_BLOCK;
4998 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4999 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
5000 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
5001 		ac--; av++;	/* the "MAC" keyword */
5002 		add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
5003 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5004 		ac -= 2; av += 2;	/* dst-mac and src-mac */
5005 		NOT_BLOCK;
5006 		NEED1("missing mac type");
5007 		if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
5008 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5009 		ac--; av++;	/* any or mac-type */
5010 		goto read_options;
5011 	}
5012 #endif
5013 
5014 	/*
5015 	 * protocol, mandatory
5016 	 */
5017     OR_START(get_proto);
5018 	NOT_BLOCK;
5019 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5020 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5021 		av++; ac--;
5022 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
5023 			prev = cmd;
5024 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5025 		}
5026 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
5027 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
5028 	} else
5029 		goto read_options;
5030     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
5031 
5032 	/*
5033 	 * "from", mandatory
5034 	 */
5035 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
5036 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
5037 	ac--; av++;
5038 
5039 	/*
5040 	 * source IP, mandatory
5041 	 */
5042     OR_START(source_ip);
5043 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5044 	NEED1("missing source address");
5045 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5046 		ac--; av++;
5047 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5048 			prev = cmd;
5049 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5050 		}
5051 	} else
5052 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
5053     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
5054 
5055 	/*
5056 	 * source ports, optional
5057 	 */
5058 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5059 	if (ac) {
5060 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5061 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5062 			ac--; av++;
5063 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5064 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5065 		}
5066 	}
5067 
5068 	/*
5069 	 * "to", mandatory
5070 	 */
5071 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0)
5072 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
5073 	av++; ac--;
5074 
5075 	/*
5076 	 * destination, mandatory
5077 	 */
5078     OR_START(dest_ip);
5079 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5080 	NEED1("missing dst address");
5081 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5082 		ac--; av++;
5083 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5084 			prev = cmd;
5085 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5086 		}
5087 	} else
5088 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
5089     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
5090 
5091 	/*
5092 	 * dest. ports, optional
5093 	 */
5094 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5095 	if (ac) {
5096 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5097 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5098 			ac--; av++;
5099 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5100 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5101 		}
5102 	}
5103 
5104 read_options:
5105 	if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
5106 		/*
5107 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
5108 		 * printout later.
5109 		 */
5110 		 rule->_pad = 1;
5111 	}
5112 	prev = NULL;
5113 	while (ac) {
5114 		char *s;
5115 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
5116 
5117 		s = *av;
5118 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5119 
5120 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
5121 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5122 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5123 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5124 			s++;
5125 		}
5126 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
5127 		ac--; av++;
5128 		switch(i) {
5129 		case TOK_NOT:
5130 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5131 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5132 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5133 			break;
5134 
5135 		case TOK_OR:
5136 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
5137 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
5138 			prev->len |= F_OR;
5139 			break;
5140 
5141 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
5142 			if (open_par)
5143 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
5144 			open_par = 1;
5145 			break;
5146 
5147 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
5148 			if (!open_par)
5149 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
5150 			open_par = 0;
5151 			prev = NULL;
5152         		break;
5153 
5154 		case TOK_IN:
5155 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5156 			break;
5157 
5158 		case TOK_OUT:
5159 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
5160 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5161 			break;
5162 
5163 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
5164 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
5165 			break;
5166 
5167 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
5168 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
5169 			break;
5170 
5171 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
5172 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
5173 			break;
5174 
5175 		case TOK_FRAG:
5176 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
5177 			break;
5178 
5179 		case TOK_LAYER2:
5180 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
5181 			break;
5182 
5183 		case TOK_XMIT:
5184 		case TOK_RECV:
5185 		case TOK_VIA:
5186 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
5187 				" or address");
5188 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
5189 			ac--; av++;
5190 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
5191 				break;
5192 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
5193 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
5194 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
5195 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
5196 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
5197 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
5198 			break;
5199 
5200 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
5201 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5202 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
5203 			av++; ac--;
5204 			break;
5205 
5206 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
5207 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5208 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
5209 			av++; ac--;
5210 			break;
5211 
5212 		case TOK_IPTTL:
5213 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
5214 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5215 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
5216 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
5217 			} else
5218 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5219 			ac--; av++;
5220 			break;
5221 
5222 		case TOK_IPID:
5223 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
5224 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5225 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
5226 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
5227 			} else
5228 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5229 			ac--; av++;
5230 			break;
5231 
5232 		case TOK_IPLEN:
5233 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
5234 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5235 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
5236 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
5237 			} else
5238 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5239 			ac--; av++;
5240 			break;
5241 
5242 		case TOK_IPVER:
5243 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
5244 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5245 			ac--; av++;
5246 			break;
5247 
5248 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
5249 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
5250 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
5251 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
5252 			ac--; av++;
5253 			break;
5254 
5255 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
5256 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
5257 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
5258 			ac--; av++;
5259 			break;
5260 
5261 		case TOK_IPTOS:
5262 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
5263 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
5264 			ac--; av++;
5265 			break;
5266 
5267 		case TOK_UID:
5268 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
5269 		    {
5270 			char *end;
5271 			uid_t uid;
5272 			struct passwd *pwd;
5273 
5274 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
5275 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5276 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
5277 			if (pwd == NULL)
5278 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5279 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
5280 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5281 			ac--; av++;
5282 		    }
5283 			break;
5284 
5285 		case TOK_GID:
5286 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
5287 		    {
5288 			char *end;
5289 			gid_t gid;
5290 			struct group *grp;
5291 
5292 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
5293 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5294 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
5295 			if (grp == NULL)
5296 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5297 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
5298 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5299 			ac--; av++;
5300 		    }
5301 			break;
5302 
5303 		case TOK_JAIL:
5304 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
5305 		    {
5306 			char *end;
5307 			int jid;
5308 
5309 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
5310 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
5311 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
5312 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
5313 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
5314 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5315 			ac--; av++;
5316 		    }
5317 			break;
5318 
5319 		case TOK_ESTAB:
5320 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
5321 			break;
5322 
5323 		case TOK_SETUP:
5324 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
5325 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
5326 			break;
5327 
5328 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
5329 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
5330 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5331 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
5332 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
5333 			} else
5334 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
5335 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5336 			ac--; av++;
5337 			break;
5338 
5339 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
5340 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
5341 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
5342 			ac--; av++;
5343 			break;
5344 
5345 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
5346 		case TOK_TCPACK:
5347 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
5348 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5349 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
5350 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5351 			ac--; av++;
5352 			break;
5353 
5354 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
5355 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
5356 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
5357 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
5358 			ac--; av++;
5359 			break;
5360 
5361 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
5362 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
5363 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
5364 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
5365 			ac--; av++;
5366 			break;
5367 
5368 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
5369 			if (open_par)
5370 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
5371 				    "of an or block");
5372 			if (have_state)
5373 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
5374 					"and limit is allowed");
5375 			have_state = cmd;
5376 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
5377 			break;
5378 
5379 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
5380 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
5381 			int val;
5382 
5383 			if (open_par)
5384 				errx(EX_USAGE,
5385 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
5386 			if (have_state)
5387 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
5388 				    "limit is allowed");
5389 			have_state = cmd;
5390 
5391 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
5392 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
5393 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
5394 
5395 			while (ac > 0) {
5396 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
5397 					break;
5398 				c->limit_mask |= val;
5399 				ac--; av++;
5400 			}
5401 
5402 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
5403 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
5404 
5405 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, 1, 65534, TOK_LIMIT,
5406 			    rule_options);
5407 
5408 			ac--; av++;
5409 			break;
5410 		}
5411 
5412 		case TOK_PROTO:
5413 			NEED1("missing protocol");
5414 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5415 				ac--; av++;
5416 			} else
5417 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
5418 				    *av);
5419 			break;
5420 
5421 		case TOK_SRCIP:
5422 			NEED1("missing source IP");
5423 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
5424 				ac--; av++;
5425 			}
5426 			break;
5427 
5428 		case TOK_DSTIP:
5429 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
5430 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
5431 				ac--; av++;
5432 			}
5433 			break;
5434 
5435 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
5436 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
5437 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
5438 				ac--; av++;
5439 			}
5440 			break;
5441 
5442 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
5443 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
5444 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
5445 				ac--; av++;
5446 			}
5447 			break;
5448 
5449 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
5450 			NEED1("missing source port");
5451 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5452 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5453 				ac--; av++;
5454 			} else
5455 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
5456 			break;
5457 
5458 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
5459 			NEED1("missing destination port");
5460 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5461 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5462 				ac--; av++;
5463 			} else
5464 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
5465 				    *av);
5466 			break;
5467 
5468 		case TOK_MAC:
5469 			if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
5470 				ac -= 2; av += 2;
5471 			}
5472 			break;
5473 
5474 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
5475 			NEED1("missing mac type");
5476 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
5477 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
5478 			ac--; av++;
5479 			break;
5480 
5481 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
5482 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
5483 			break;
5484 
5485 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
5486 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
5487 			break;
5488 
5489 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
5490 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
5491 			break;
5492 
5493 		case TOK_IPSEC:
5494 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
5495 			break;
5496 
5497 		case TOK_IPV6:
5498 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
5499 			break;
5500 
5501 		case TOK_IPV4:
5502 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
5503 			break;
5504 
5505 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
5506 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
5507 			ac--; av++;
5508 			break;
5509 
5510 		case TOK_FLOWID:
5511 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
5512 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
5513 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
5514 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
5515 			ac--; av++;
5516 			break;
5517 
5518 		case TOK_COMMENT:
5519 			fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
5520 			av += ac;
5521 			ac = 0;
5522 			break;
5523 
5524 		case TOK_TAGGED:
5525 			if (ac > 0 && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5526 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
5527 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
5528 					    " list: %s", *av);
5529 			}
5530 			else {
5531 				uint16_t tag;
5532 
5533 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, TOK_TAGGED,
5534 				    rule_options);
5535 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5536 			}
5537 			ac--; av++;
5538 			break;
5539 
5540 		default:
5541 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5542 		}
5543 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5544 			prev = cmd;
5545 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5546 		}
5547 	}
5548 
5549 done:
5550 	/*
5551 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5552 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5553 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5554 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5555 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5556 	 */
5557 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5558 
5559 	/*
5560 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5561 	 */
5562 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5563 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5564 		dst->len = 2;
5565 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5566 		dst += dst->len;
5567 	}
5568 
5569 	/*
5570 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5571 	 */
5572 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5573 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
5574 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
5575 	}
5576 
5577 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
5578 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5579 		i = F_LEN(src);
5580 
5581 		switch (src->opcode) {
5582 		case O_LOG:
5583 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5584 		case O_LIMIT:
5585 		case O_ALTQ:
5586 		case O_TAG:
5587 			break;
5588 		default:
5589 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5590 			dst += i;
5591 		}
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	/*
5595 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5596 	 */
5597 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5598 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5599 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5600 		dst += i;
5601 	}
5602 	/*
5603 	 * start action section
5604 	 */
5605 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5606 
5607 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5608 	if (have_log) {
5609 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5610 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5611 		dst += i;
5612 	}
5613 	if (have_altq) {
5614 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5615 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5616 		dst += i;
5617 	}
5618 	if (have_tag) {
5619 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5620 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5621 		dst += i;
5622 	}
5623 	/*
5624 	 * copy all other actions
5625 	 */
5626 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5627 		i = F_LEN(src);
5628 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5629 		dst += i;
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5633 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5634 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
5635 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
5636 	if (!do_quiet)
5637 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
5638 }
5639 
5640 static void
5641 zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
5642 {
5643 	int rulenum;
5644 	int failed = EX_OK;
5645 	char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?  "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
5646 
5647 	av++; ac--;
5648 
5649 	if (!ac) {
5650 		/* clear all entries */
5651 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
5652 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
5653 		if (!do_quiet)
5654 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5655 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5656 
5657 		return;
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	while (ac) {
5661 		/* Rule number */
5662 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5663 			rulenum = atoi(*av);
5664 			av++;
5665 			ac--;
5666 			if (do_cmd(optname, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
5667 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
5668 				    rulenum, name);
5669 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5670 			} else if (!do_quiet)
5671 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", rulenum,
5672 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5673 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5674 		} else {
5675 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5676 		}
5677 	}
5678 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5679 		exit(failed);
5680 }
5681 
5682 static void
5683 flush(int force)
5684 {
5685 	int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
5686 
5687 	if (!force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5688 		int c;
5689 
5690 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5691 		fflush(stdout);
5692 		do {
5693 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5694 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5695 				if (feof(stdin))
5696 					return; /* and do not flush */
5697 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5698 		printf("\n");
5699 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5700 			return;
5701 	}
5702 	if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
5703 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
5704 		    do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
5705 	if (!do_quiet)
5706 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5707 }
5708 
5709 /*
5710  * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
5711  */
5712 static void
5713 free_args(int ac, char **av)
5714 {
5715 	int i;
5716 
5717 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
5718 		free(av[i]);
5719 	free(av);
5720 }
5721 
5722 /*
5723  * This one handles all table-related commands
5724  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
5725  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
5726  * 	ipfw table N flush
5727  * 	ipfw table N list
5728  */
5729 static void
5730 table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5731 {
5732 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
5733 	ipfw_table *tbl;
5734 	int do_add;
5735 	char *p;
5736 	socklen_t l;
5737 	uint32_t a;
5738 
5739 	ac--; av++;
5740 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
5741 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
5742 		ac--; av++;
5743 	} else
5744 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
5745 	NEED1("table needs command");
5746 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
5747 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
5748 		do_add = **av == 'a';
5749 		ac--; av++;
5750 		if (!ac)
5751 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
5752 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
5753 		if (p) {
5754 			*p++ = '\0';
5755 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
5756 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
5757 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
5758 		} else
5759 			ent.masklen = 32;
5760 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
5761 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5762 		ac--; av++;
5763 		if (do_add && ac) {
5764 			unsigned int tval;
5765 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
5766 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
5767 				ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
5768 			} else {
5769 		        	if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
5770 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
5771 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
5772 		       			ent.value = ntohl(tval);
5773 				} else {
5774 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5775 				}
5776 			}
5777 		} else
5778 			ent.value = 0;
5779 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
5780 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
5781 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
5782 			if (!(do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
5783 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
5784 				    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
5785 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
5786 			if (do_add) {
5787 				do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
5788 				if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
5789 				    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
5790 					err(EX_OSERR,
5791 				            "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
5792 			}
5793 		}
5794 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
5795 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl, sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
5796 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
5797 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
5798 		a = ent.tbl;
5799 		l = sizeof(a);
5800 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5801 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
5802 		l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
5803 		tbl = malloc(l);
5804 		if (tbl == NULL)
5805 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
5806 		tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
5807 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5808 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
5809 		for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
5810 			/* Heuristic to print it the right way */
5811 			/* values < 64k are printed as numbers */
5812 			unsigned int tval;
5813 			tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
5814 			if (tval > 0xffff) {
5815 			    char tbuf[128];
5816 			    strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
5817 				&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
5818 			    /* inet_ntoa expects host order */
5819 			    tval = htonl(tval);
5820 			    printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
5821 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
5822 			} else {
5823 			    printf("%s/%u %u\n",
5824 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
5825 			        tbl->ent[a].masklen, tbl->ent[a].value);
5826 			}
5827 		}
5828 	} else
5829 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
5830 }
5831 
5832 static void
5833 show_nat(int ac, char **av) {
5834 	struct cfg_nat *n;
5835 	struct cfg_redir *e;
5836 	int cmd, i, nbytes, do_cfg, do_rule, frule, lrule, nalloc, size;
5837 	int nat_cnt, r;
5838 	uint8_t *data, *p;
5839 	char **lav, *endptr;
5840 
5841 	do_rule = 0;
5842 	nalloc = 1024;
5843 	size = 0;
5844 	data = NULL;
5845 	ac--; av++;
5846 
5847 	/* Parse parameters. */
5848 	for (cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG, do_cfg = 0; ac != 0; ac--, av++) {
5849 		if (!strncmp(av[0], "config", strlen(av[0]))) {
5850 			cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG, do_cfg = 1;
5851 			continue;
5852 		}
5853 		/* Convert command line rule #. */
5854 		frule = lrule = strtoul(av[0], &endptr, 10);
5855 		if (*endptr == '-')
5856 			lrule = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
5857 		if (lrule == 0)
5858 			err(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number: %s", av[0]);
5859 		do_rule = 1;
5860 	}
5861 
5862 	nbytes = nalloc;
5863 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
5864 		nalloc = nalloc * 2;
5865 		nbytes = nalloc;
5866 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
5867 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
5868 		if (do_cmd(cmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
5869 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET_%s)",
5870 			    (cmd == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) ? "LOG" : "CONFIG");
5871 	}
5872 	if (nbytes == 0)
5873 		exit(0);
5874 	if (do_cfg) {
5875 		nat_cnt = *((int *)data);
5876 		for (i = sizeof(nat_cnt); nat_cnt; nat_cnt--) {
5877 			n = (struct cfg_nat *)&data[i];
5878 			if (do_rule) {
5879 				if (!(frule <= n->id && lrule >= n->id))
5880 					continue;
5881 			}
5882 			print_nat_config(&data[i]);
5883 			i += sizeof(struct cfg_nat);
5884 			e = (struct cfg_redir *)&data[i];
5885 			if (e->mode == REDIR_ADDR || e->mode == REDIR_PORT ||
5886 			    e->mode == REDIR_PROTO)
5887 				i += sizeof(struct cfg_redir) + e->spool_cnt *
5888 				    sizeof(struct cfg_spool);
5889 		}
5890 	} else {
5891 		for (i = 0; 1; i += LIBALIAS_BUF_SIZE + sizeof(int)) {
5892 			p = &data[i];
5893 			if (p == data + nbytes)
5894 				break;
5895 			bcopy(p, &r, sizeof(int));
5896 			if (do_rule) {
5897 				if (!(frule <= r && lrule >= r))
5898 					continue;
5899 			}
5900 			printf("nat %u: %s\n", r, p+sizeof(int));
5901 		}
5902 	}
5903 }
5904 
5905 /*
5906  * Called with the arguments (excluding program name).
5907  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
5908  */
5909 static int
5910 ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
5911 {
5912 	int ch, ac, save_ac;
5913 	char **av, **save_av;
5914 	int do_acct = 0;		/* Show packet/byte count */
5915 
5916 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
5917 	if (oldac == 0)
5918 		return 1;
5919 	else if (oldac == 1) {
5920 		/*
5921 		 * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
5922 		 * arguments for subsequent parsing.
5923 		 * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
5924 		 * in-place.
5925 		 */
5926 		char *arg = oldav[0];	/* The string... */
5927 		int l = strlen(arg);
5928 		int copy = 0;		/* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
5929 		int i, j;
5930 		for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
5931 			if (arg[i] == '#')	/* comment marker */
5932 				break;
5933 			if (copy) {
5934 				arg[j++] = arg[i];
5935 				copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
5936 			} else {
5937 				copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
5938 				if (copy)
5939 					arg[j++] = arg[i];
5940 			}
5941 		}
5942 		if (!copy && j > 0)	/* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
5943 			j--;
5944 		l = j;			/* the new argument length */
5945 		arg[j++] = '\0';
5946 		if (l == 0)		/* empty string! */
5947 			return 1;
5948 
5949 		/*
5950 		 * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
5951 		 * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
5952 		 */
5953 		for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
5954 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
5955 				ac++;
5956 
5957 		av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
5958 
5959 		/*
5960 		 * Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
5961 		 * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
5962 		 */
5963 		for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
5964 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
5965 				if (i == l-1)
5966 					i++;
5967 				av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
5968 				bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
5969 				ac++;
5970 				j = i + 1;
5971 			}
5972 	} else {
5973 		/*
5974 		 * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
5975 		 */
5976 		int first, i, l;
5977 
5978 		av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
5979 		for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
5980 			char *arg = oldav[i];
5981 			int k = strlen(arg);
5982 
5983 			l += k;
5984 			if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
5985 				/* Time to copy. */
5986 				av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
5987 				for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
5988 					strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
5989 					l += strlen(oldav[first]);
5990 				}
5991 				ac++;
5992 				l = 0;
5993 				first = i+1;
5994 			}
5995 		}
5996 	}
5997 
5998 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
5999 	if (!do_force)
6000 		do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
6001 
6002 	/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
6003 	save_ac = ac;
6004 	save_av = av;
6005 
6006 	optind = optreset = 0;
6007 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhnNqs:STtv")) != -1)
6008 		switch (ch) {
6009 		case 'a':
6010 			do_acct = 1;
6011 			break;
6012 
6013 		case 'b':
6014 			comment_only = 1;
6015 			do_compact = 1;
6016 			break;
6017 
6018 		case 'c':
6019 			do_compact = 1;
6020 			break;
6021 
6022 		case 'd':
6023 			do_dynamic = 1;
6024 			break;
6025 
6026 		case 'e':
6027 			do_expired = 1;
6028 			break;
6029 
6030 		case 'f':
6031 			do_force = 1;
6032 			break;
6033 
6034 		case 'h': /* help */
6035 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6036 			help();
6037 			break;	/* NOTREACHED */
6038 
6039 		case 'n':
6040 			test_only = 1;
6041 			break;
6042 
6043 		case 'N':
6044 			do_resolv = 1;
6045 			break;
6046 
6047 		case 'q':
6048 			do_quiet = 1;
6049 			break;
6050 
6051 		case 's': /* sort */
6052 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
6053 			break;
6054 
6055 		case 'S':
6056 			show_sets = 1;
6057 			break;
6058 
6059 		case 't':
6060 			do_time = 1;
6061 			break;
6062 
6063 		case 'T':
6064 			do_time = 2;	/* numeric timestamp */
6065 			break;
6066 
6067 		case 'v': /* verbose */
6068 			verbose = 1;
6069 			break;
6070 
6071 		default:
6072 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6073 			return 1;
6074 		}
6075 
6076 	ac -= optind;
6077 	av += optind;
6078 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
6079 
6080 	/*
6081 	 * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
6082 	 * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
6083 	 * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
6084 	 */
6085 	if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6086 		char *p = av[0];
6087 
6088 		av[0] = av[1];
6089 		av[1] = p;
6090 	}
6091 
6092 	/*
6093 	 * Optional: pipe, queue or nat.
6094 	 */
6095 	do_nat = 0;
6096 	do_pipe = 0;
6097 	if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
6098  	        do_nat = 1;
6099  	else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)))
6100 		do_pipe = 1;
6101 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
6102 		do_pipe = 2;
6103 	if (do_pipe || do_nat) {
6104 		ac--;
6105 		av++;
6106 	}
6107 	NEED1("missing command");
6108 
6109 	/*
6110 	 * For pipes, queues and nats we normally say 'nat|pipe NN config'
6111 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'nat|pipe config NN'
6112 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
6113 	 */
6114 	if ((do_pipe || do_nat) && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6115 		char *p = av[0];
6116 
6117 		av[0] = av[1];
6118 		av[1] = p;
6119 	}
6120 
6121 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
6122 		add(ac, av);
6123 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6124  		show_nat(ac, av);
6125 	else if (do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6126 		config_pipe(ac, av);
6127 	else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6128  		config_nat(ac, av);
6129 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
6130 		delete(ac, av);
6131 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
6132 		flush(do_force);
6133 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
6134 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
6135 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
6136 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
6137 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
6138 	         _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
6139 		list(ac, av, do_acct);
6140 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
6141 		sets_handler(ac, av);
6142 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
6143 		table_handler(ac, av);
6144 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
6145 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
6146 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
6147 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
6148 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6149 		list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
6150 	else
6151 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
6152 
6153 	/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
6154 	free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6155 	return 0;
6156 }
6157 
6158 
6159 static void
6160 ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
6161 {
6162 #define MAX_ARGS	32
6163 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
6164 	char	*cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
6165 	int	c, lineno=0;
6166 	FILE	*f = NULL;
6167 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
6168 
6169 	filename = av[ac-1];
6170 
6171 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
6172 		switch(c) {
6173 		case 'c':
6174 			do_compact = 1;
6175 			break;
6176 
6177 		case 'f':
6178 			do_force = 1;
6179 			break;
6180 
6181 		case 'N':
6182 			do_resolv = 1;
6183 			break;
6184 
6185 		case 'n':
6186 			test_only = 1;
6187 			break;
6188 
6189 		case 'p':
6190 			cmd = optarg;
6191 			/*
6192 			 * Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
6193 			 * pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
6194 			 * via av[optind-1]
6195 			 */
6196 			av += optind - 1;
6197 			ac -= optind - 1;
6198 			if (ac < 2)
6199 				errx(EX_USAGE, "no filename argument");
6200 			av[ac-1] = NULL;
6201 			fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
6202 			break;
6203 
6204 		case 'q':
6205 			do_quiet = 1;
6206 			break;
6207 
6208 		case 'S':
6209 			show_sets = 1;
6210 			break;
6211 
6212 		default:
6213 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
6214 			     " summary ``ipfw''");
6215 		}
6216 
6217 		if (cmd != NULL)
6218 			break;
6219 	}
6220 
6221 	if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
6222 		fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
6223 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
6224 	}
6225 
6226 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
6227 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
6228 
6229 	if (cmd != NULL) {			/* pipe through preprocessor */
6230 		int pipedes[2];
6231 
6232 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
6233 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
6234 
6235 		preproc = fork();
6236 		if (preproc == -1)
6237 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
6238 
6239 		if (preproc == 0) {
6240 			/*
6241 			 * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
6242 			 * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
6243 			 */
6244 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
6245 			    || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
6246 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
6247 			fclose(f);
6248 			close(pipedes[1]);
6249 			close(pipedes[0]);
6250 			execvp(cmd, av);
6251 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
6252 		} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
6253 			fclose(f);
6254 			close(pipedes[1]);
6255 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
6256 				int savederrno = errno;
6257 
6258 				(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
6259 				errno = savederrno;
6260 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
6261 			}
6262 		}
6263 	}
6264 
6265 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {		/* read commands */
6266 		char linename[10];
6267 		char *args[1];
6268 
6269 		lineno++;
6270 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
6271 		setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
6272 		args[0] = buf;
6273 		ipfw_main(1, args);
6274 	}
6275 	fclose(f);
6276 	if (cmd != NULL) {
6277 		int status;
6278 
6279 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
6280 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
6281 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
6282 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6283 			    "preprocessor exited with status %d",
6284 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
6285 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
6286 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6287 			    "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
6288 			    WTERMSIG(status));
6289 	}
6290 }
6291 
6292 int
6293 main(int ac, char *av[])
6294 {
6295 	/*
6296 	 * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
6297 	 * as a file to be preprocessed.
6298 	 */
6299 
6300 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
6301 		ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
6302 	else {
6303 		if (ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1))
6304 			show_usage();
6305 	}
6306 	return EX_OK;
6307 }
6308