xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 7447ca0eb235974642312b9555caec00b57d8fc1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sysexits.h>
42 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
43 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
59 
60 struct format_opts {
61 	int bcwidth;
62 	int pcwidth;
63 	int show_counters;
64 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
65 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
66 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
67 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
68 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
69 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
70 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
71 };
72 
73 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
74 
75 int ipfw_socket = -1;
76 
77 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
78 	if ((v) < (len))					\
79 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
80 	} while (0)
81 /*
82  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
83  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
84  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
85  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
86  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
87  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
88  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
89  * for any custom instruction.
90  */
91 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
92 
93 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
94 	if (!av[0])							\
95 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
96 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
97 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
98 		break;							\
99 	}								\
100 									\
101 	{								\
102 	long _xval;							\
103 	char *end;							\
104 									\
105 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
106 									\
107 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
108 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
109 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
110 									\
111 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
112 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
113 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
114 									\
115 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
116 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
117 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
118 	arg = _xval;							\
119 	}								\
120 } while (0)
121 
122 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
123 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
124 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
125 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
126 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
127 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
128 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
129 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
130 	{ NULL,	0 }
131 };
132 
133 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
134 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
135 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
136 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
137 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
138 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
139 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
140 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
141 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
142 	{ NULL,	0 }
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
147  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
148  */
149 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
150 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
151 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
152 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
153 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
154 	{ "ip option",	0 },
155 	{ NULL,	0 }
156 };
157 
158 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
159 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
160 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
161 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
162 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
163 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
164 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
165 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
166 	{ NULL,	0 }
167 };
168 
169 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
170 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
171 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
172 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
173 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
174 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
175 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
176 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
177 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
178 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
179 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
180 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
181 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
182 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
183 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
184 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
185 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
186 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
187 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
188 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
189 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
190 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
191 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
192 	{ NULL, 0 }
193 };
194 
195 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
196 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
197 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
198 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
199 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
200 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
201 	{NULL,		0}
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
206  * This is only used in this code.
207  */
208 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
209 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
210     /*
211      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
212      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
213      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
214      */
215 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
216 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
217 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
218 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
219 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
220 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
221 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
222 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
223 	{ "at",		0x809b },
224 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
225 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
226 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
227 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
228 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
229 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
230 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
231 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
232 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
233 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
234 	{ NULL,		0 }
235 };
236 
237 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
238 	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
239 	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
240 	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
241 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
242 };
243 
244 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
245 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
246 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
247 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
248 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
249 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
250 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
251 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
252 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
253 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
254 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
255 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
256 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
257 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
258 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
259 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
260 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
261 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
262 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
263 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
264 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
265 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
266 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
267 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
268 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
269 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
270 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
271 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
272 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
273 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
274 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
275 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
276 };
277 
278 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
279 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
280 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
281 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
282 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
283 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
284 };
285 
286 /*
287  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
288  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
289  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
290  */
291 static int lookup_key[] = {
292 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
293 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
294 
295 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
296 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
297 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
298 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
299 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
300 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
301 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
302 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
303 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
304 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
305 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
306 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
307 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
308 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
309 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
310 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
311 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
312 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
313 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
314 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
315 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
316 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
317 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
318 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
319 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
320 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
321 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
322 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
323 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
324 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
325 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
326 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
327 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
328 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
329 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
330 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
331 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
332 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
333 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
334 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
335 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
336 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
337 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
338 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
339 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
340 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
341 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
342 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
343 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
344 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
345 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
346 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
347 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
348 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
349 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
350 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
351 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
352 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
353 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
354 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
355 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
356 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
357 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
358 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
359 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
360 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
361 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
362 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
363 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
364 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
365 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
366 
367 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
368 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
369 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
370 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
371 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
372 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
373 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
374 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
375 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
376 };
377 
378 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
379 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
380     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
381 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
382     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
383 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
384 
385 struct tidx;
386 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype);
387 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name);
388 
389 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
390 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
391 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
392     uint16_t type);
393 
394 /*
395  * Simple string buffer API.
396  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
397  * transparent overrun handling.
398  */
399 
400 /*
401  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
402  *
403  * Returns 0 on success.
404  */
405 int
406 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
407 {
408 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
409 
410 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
411 		return (ENOMEM);
412 
413 	b->ptr = b->buf;
414 	b->size = size;
415 	b->avail = b->size;
416 
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 void
421 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
422 {
423 
424 	free(b->buf);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
429  */
430 void
431 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
432 {
433 
434 	b->ptr = b->buf;
435 	b->avail = b->size;
436 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Print message specified by @format and args.
441  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
442  * buffer overruns.
443  *
444  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
445  */
446 int
447 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
448 {
449 	va_list args;
450 	int i;
451 
452 	va_start(args, format);
453 
454 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
455 	va_end(args);
456 
457 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
458 		/* Overflow or print error */
459 		b->avail = 0;
460 	} else {
461 		b->ptr += i;
462 		b->avail -= i;
463 	}
464 
465 	b->needed += i;
466 
467 	return (i);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
472  */
473 void
474 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
475 {
476 
477 	if (str != NULL)
478 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
479 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
480 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
481 	else
482 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
487  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
488  * the desired width, followed by a space;
489  * otherwise, return the required width.
490  */
491 int
492 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
493 {
494 #ifdef TCC
495 #define U64_FMT "I64"
496 #else
497 #define U64_FMT "llu"
498 #endif
499 	uint64_t u;
500 	unsigned long long d;
501 
502 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
503 	d = u;
504 	return (width > 0) ?
505 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
506 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
507 #undef U64_FMT
508 }
509 
510 
511 void *
512 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
513 {
514 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
515 
516 	if (ret == NULL)
517 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
518 	return ret;
519 }
520 
521 void *
522 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
523 {
524 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
525 
526 	if (ret == NULL)
527 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Compare things like interface or table names.
533  */
534 int
535 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
536 {
537 	int la, lb;
538 
539 	la = strlen(a);
540 	lb = strlen(b);
541 
542 	if (la > lb)
543 		return (1);
544 	else if (la < lb)
545 		return (-01);
546 
547 	return (strcmp(a, b));
548 }
549 
550 
551 /*
552  * conditionally runs the command.
553  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
554  */
555 int
556 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
557 {
558 	int i;
559 
560 	if (co.test_only)
561 		return 0;
562 
563 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
564 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
565 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
566 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
567 
568 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
569 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
570 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
571 	    optname < 0 ||
572 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
573 		if (optname < 0)
574 			optname = -optname;
575 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
576 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
577 	} else {
578 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
579 	}
580 	return i;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
585  * @optname: option name
586  * @optval: pointer to option data
587  * @optlen: option length
588  *
589  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
590  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
591  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
592  */
593 int
594 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, uintptr_t optlen)
595 {
596 
597 	if (co.test_only)
598 		return (0);
599 
600 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
601 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
602 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
603 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
604 
605 	op3->opcode = optname;
606 
607 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
612  * @optname: option name
613  * @optval: pointer to option data
614  * @optlen: pointer to option length
615  *
616  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
617  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
618  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
619  */
620 int
621 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
622 {
623 	int error;
624 
625 	if (co.test_only)
626 		return (0);
627 
628 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
629 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
630 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
631 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
632 
633 	op3->opcode = optname;
634 
635 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3,
636 	    (socklen_t *)optlen);
637 
638 	return (error);
639 }
640 
641 /**
642  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
643  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
644  */
645 int
646 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
647 {
648 	struct _s_x *pt;
649 	uint i = strlen(string);
650 
651 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
652 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
653 			return pt->x;
654 	return (-1);
655 }
656 
657 /**
658  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
659  * with the string for the best match.
660  *
661  * Returns:
662  * value from @table for matched records
663  * -1 for non-matched records
664  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
665  */
666 int
667 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
668 {
669 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
670 	int i, c;
671 
672 	i = strlen(string);
673 	c = 0;
674 
675 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
676 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
677 			continue;
678 		m = pt;
679 		c++;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (c == 1)
683 		return (m->x);
684 
685 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
686 }
687 
688 int
689 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
690 {
691 	int tcmd;
692 
693 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
694 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
695 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
696 
697 	return (tcmd);
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
702  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
703  */
704 char const *
705 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
706 {
707 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
708 		if (p->x == value)
709 			return p->s;
710 	return NULL;
711 }
712 
713 size_t
714 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
715 {
716 	struct _s_x *pt;
717 	int l;
718 	size_t sz;
719 
720 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
721 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
722 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
723 		sz += l;
724 		bufsize += l;
725 		if (sz > bufsize)
726 			return (bufsize);
727 	}
728 
729 	return (sz);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
734  * appropriate masks.
735  */
736 int
737 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
738     uint32_t *clear)
739 {
740 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
741 	int val;
742 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
743 
744 	while (p && *p) {
745 		if (*p == '!') {
746 			p++;
747 			which = clear;
748 		} else
749 			which = set;
750 		q = strchr(p, ',');
751 		if (q)
752 			*q++ = '\0';
753 		val = match_token(flags, p);
754 		if (val <= 0) {
755 			if (e != NULL)
756 				*e = p;
757 			return (-1);
758 		}
759 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
760 		p = q;
761 	}
762 	return (0);
763 }
764 
765 void
766 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
767 {
768 	char const *comma = "";
769 	int i, l;
770 
771 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
772 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
773 			continue;
774 
775 		set &= ~list[i].x;
776 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
777 		if (l >= sz)
778 			return;
779 		comma = ",";
780 		buf += l;
781 		sz -=l;
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
787  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
788  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
789  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
790  *
791  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
792  * deprecation process.
793  */
794 int
795 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
796 {
797 
798 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
799 		return 1;
800 
801 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
802 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
803 		    str1, str2);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
809  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
810  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
811  * first string does not match the third.
812  *
813  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
814  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
815  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
816  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
817  * other string beginning with "by".
818  *
819  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
820  * deprecation process.
821  */
822 int
823 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
824 {
825 
826 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
827 		return 1;
828 
829 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
830 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
831 		    str1, str3);
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
837  */
838 static void
839 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
840 {
841 
842 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
843 		char const *s;
844 
845 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
846 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
847 		else
848 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
849 	} else {
850 		struct servent *se = NULL;
851 		if (co.do_resolv) {
852 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
853 
854 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
855 		}
856 		if (se)
857 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
858 		else
859 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
864 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
865 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
866 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
867 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
868 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
869 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
870 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
871 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
872 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
873 	{NULL,		0}
874 };
875 
876 /*
877  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
878  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
879  */
880 static void
881 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
882 {
883 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
884 	int i;
885 	char const *sep;
886 
887 	if (opcode != 0) {
888 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
889 		if (sep == NULL)
890 			sep = "???";
891 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
892 	}
893 	sep = " ";
894 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
895 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
896 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
897 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
898 			bprintf(bp, "-");
899 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
900 		}
901 		sep = ",";
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
907  * for some protocols.
908  * In particular:
909  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
910  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
911  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
912  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
913  */
914 static int
915 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
916 {
917 	char *p, *buf;
918 	char *s1;
919 	int i;
920 
921 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
922 	if (*s == '\0')
923 		return 0;	/* not found */
924 
925 	if (isdigit(*s))
926 		return strtol(s, end, base);
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
930 	 */
931 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
932 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
933 			s1++;
934 
935 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
939 	 */
940 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
941 		if (*p != '\\')
942 			buf[i++] = *p;
943 	buf[i++] = '\0';
944 
945 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
946 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
947 		free(buf);
948 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
949 			*end = s1;
950 			return i;
951 		}
952 	} else {
953 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
954 		struct servent *se;
955 
956 		if (proto != 0)
957 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
958 		setservent(1);
959 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
960 		free(buf);
961 		if (se != NULL) {
962 			*end = s1;
963 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
964 		}
965 	}
966 	return 0;	/* not found */
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
971  */
972 static int
973 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
974 {
975 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
976 	int i = 0;
977 	char *s = av;
978 
979 	while (*s) {
980 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
981 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
982 			return (0);
983 
984 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
985 
986 		switch (*s) {
987 		case '-':			/* a range */
988 			av = s + 1;
989 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
990 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
991 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
992 				return (0);
993 			p[0] = a;
994 			p[1] = b;
995 			break;
996 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
997 		case '\0':
998 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
999 			break;
1000 		default:
1001 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1002 				*s, av);
1003 			return (0);
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		i++;
1007 		p += 2;
1008 		av = s + 1;
1009 	}
1010 	if (i > 0) {
1011 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1012 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1013 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1014 	}
1015 	return (i);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1020  */
1021 static void
1022 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1023 {
1024 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1025 	char *s = av, *a;
1026 	int code;
1027 
1028 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1029 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1030 
1031 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1032 
1033 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1034 	high = low + 1;
1035 
1036 	*low = 0;
1037 	*high = 0;
1038 
1039 	while (s != NULL) {
1040 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1041 
1042 		if (a != NULL)
1043 			*a++ = '\0';
1044 
1045 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1046 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1047 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1048 		} else {
1049 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1050 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1051 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		if (code >= 32)
1055 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1056 		else
1057 			*low |= 1 << code;
1058 
1059 		s = a;
1060 	}
1061 }
1062 
1063 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1064       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1065       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1066       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1067       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1068       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1069       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1070       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1071       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1072       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1073       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1074       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1075       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1076       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1077       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1078       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1079       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1080       { NULL, 0 }
1081 };
1082 
1083 static void
1084 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1085 {
1086 	int val;
1087 	char *s;
1088 
1089 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1090 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1091 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1092 	if (val < 0)
1093 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1094 	*codep = val;
1095 	return;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void
1099 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1100 {
1101 	char const *s;
1102 
1103 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1104 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1105 	else
1106 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1111  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1112  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1113  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1114  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1115  *
1116  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1117  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1118  * len is the max length in bits.
1119  */
1120 int
1121 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1122 {
1123 	int i, n;
1124 
1125 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1126 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1127 			break;
1128 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1129 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1130 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1131 	return i;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1136  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1137  */
1138 static void
1139 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1140     struct _s_x *list)
1141 {
1142 	char const *comma = "";
1143 	int i;
1144 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1145 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1146 
1147 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1148 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1149 		return;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1153 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1154 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1155 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1156 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1157 			comma = ",";
1158 		}
1159 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1160 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1161 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1162 			comma = ",";
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1170  */
1171 static void
1172 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd,
1173     char const *s)
1174 {
1175 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1176 	struct in_addr *ia;
1177 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1178 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1179 	char *t;
1180 
1181 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1182 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1183 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1184 
1185 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1186 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1187 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1188 		bprintf(bp, "%s lookup %s %s", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
1189 			arg, t);
1190 		return;
1191 	}
1192 	bprintf(bp, "%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1193 
1194 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1195 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1196 		return;
1197 	}
1198 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1199 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1200 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1201 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1202 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1203 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1204 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1205 		return;
1206 	}
1207 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1208 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1209 		int i, j;
1210 		char comma = '{';
1211 
1212 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1213 		x = htonl( ~x );
1214 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1215 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1216 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1217 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1218 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1219 		/*
1220 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1221 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1222 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1223 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1224 		 */
1225 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1226 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1227 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1228 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1229 						break;
1230 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1231 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1232 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1233 					i = j-1;
1234 				}
1235 				comma = ',';
1236 			}
1237 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1238 		return;
1239 	}
1240 	/*
1241 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1242 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1243 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1244 	 */
1245     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1246 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1247 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1248 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1249 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1250 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1251 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1252 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1253 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1254 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1255 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1256 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1257 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1258 		if (mb < 0) {
1259 			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1260 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1261 		} else if (mb < 32)
1262 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1263 	}
1264 	if (len > 1)
1265 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1266     }
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1271  */
1272 static void
1273 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1274 {
1275 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1276 
1277 	if (l == 0)
1278 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1279 	else {
1280 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1281 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1282 		if (l == -1)
1283 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1284 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1285 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1286 		else if (l < 48)
1287 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void
1292 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1293 {
1294 	uint8_t type;
1295 
1296 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1297 	while (*av) {
1298 		if (*av == ',')
1299 			av++;
1300 
1301 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1302 
1303 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1304 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1305 
1306 		if (type > 31)
1307 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1308 
1309 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1310 	}
1311 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1312 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void
1316 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1317 {
1318 	int i;
1319 	char sep= ' ';
1320 
1321 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1322 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1323 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1324 			continue;
1325 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1326 		sep = ',';
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
1331 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1332 {
1333 	int i = 0;
1334 	uint32_t *v;
1335 	char sep= ' ';
1336 	const char *code;
1337 
1338 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1339 	v = cmd->d;
1340 	while (i < 64) {
1341 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1342 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1343 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1344 			else
1345 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1346 			sep = ',';
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1350 			v++;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1356  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1357  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1358  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1359  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1360  *
1361  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1362  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1363  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1364  *
1365  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1366  */
1367 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1368 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1369 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1370 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1371 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1372 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
1373 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1374 
1375 static void
1376 show_prerequisites(struct buf_pr *bp, int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1377 {
1378 	(void)cmd;	/* UNUSED */
1379 	if (co.comment_only)
1380 		return;
1381 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1382 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1383 
1384 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1385 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
1386 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1387 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1388 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1389 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1390 			else
1391 				bprintf(bp, " ip");
1392 		}
1393 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1394 			bprintf(bp, " from any");
1395 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1396 			bprintf(bp, " to any");
1397 	}
1398 	*flags |= want;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
1403     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
1404 {
1405 	static int twidth = 0;
1406 	int l;
1407 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *has_eaction = NULL, *tagptr = NULL;
1408 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1409 	const char *ename;
1410 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1411 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1412 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1413 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1414 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1415 	uint32_t uval;
1416 
1417 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
1418 		/* disabled mask */
1419 		if (!co->show_sets)
1420 			return;
1421 		else
1422 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
1423 	}
1424 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1425 
1426 	/* Print counters if enabled */
1427 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
1428 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
1429 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (co->do_time == 2)
1433 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
1434 	else if (co->do_time == 1) {
1435 		char timestr[30];
1436 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1437 
1438 		if (twidth == 0) {
1439 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1440 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1441 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1442 		}
1443 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
1444 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
1445 
1446 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1447 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1448 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
1449 		} else {
1450 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (co->show_sets)
1455 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1459 	 */
1460 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1461 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1462 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1463 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1464 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1465 
1466 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1467 			bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * first print actions
1473 	 */
1474 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1475 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1476 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1477 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1478 			bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1479 			if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1480 				ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1481 				    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1482 			else
1483 				ename = NULL;
1484 			bprintf(bp, " %s", ename ? ename: "any");
1485 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1486 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1487 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case O_ACCEPT:
1491 			bprintf(bp, "allow");
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case O_COUNT:
1495 			bprintf(bp, "count");
1496 			break;
1497 
1498 		case O_DENY:
1499 			bprintf(bp, "deny");
1500 			break;
1501 
1502 		case O_REJECT:
1503 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1504 				bprintf(bp, "reset");
1505 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1506 				bprintf(bp, "reject");
1507 			else
1508 				print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case O_UNREACH6:
1512 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1513 				bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1514 			else
1515 				print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1516 			break;
1517 
1518 		case O_SKIPTO:
1519 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1520 			break;
1521 
1522 		case O_PIPE:
1523 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case O_QUEUE:
1527 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case O_DIVERT:
1531 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case O_TEE:
1535 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1536 			break;
1537 
1538 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1539 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1540 			break;
1541 
1542 		case O_NGTEE:
1543 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1544 			break;
1545 
1546 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1547 		    {
1548 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1549 
1550 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1551 				bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1552 			} else {
1553 				bprintf(bp, "fwd %s",inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1554 			}
1555 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1556 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1557 		    }
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1561 		    {
1562 			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1563 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1564 
1565 			bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1566 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&s->sa,
1567 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf),
1568 			    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1569 				bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1570 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1571 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1572 		    }
1573 			break;
1574 
1575 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1576 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1577 			break;
1578 
1579 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1580 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		case O_TAG:
1584 			tagptr = cmd;
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		case O_NAT:
1588 			if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1589 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1590 			else
1591 				bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1592 			break;
1593 
1594 		case O_SETFIB:
1595 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1596 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1597 			else
1598 				bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1599 			break;
1600 
1601 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION: {
1602 			/*
1603 			 * The external action can consists of two following
1604 			 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1605 			 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1606 			 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1607 			 * of name of external action instance.
1608 			 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1609 			 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1610 			 */
1611 			has_eaction = cmd;
1612 			ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1613 			    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1614 			if (match_token(rule_eactions, ename) != -1)
1615 				bprintf(bp, "%s", ename);
1616 			else
1617 				bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", ename);
1618 			break;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE: {
1622 			if (has_eaction == NULL)
1623 				break;
1624 			/*
1625 			 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1626 			 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1627 			 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1628 			 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1629 			 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1630 			 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1631 			 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1632 			 * macro.
1633 			 */
1634 			ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1635 			if (ename == NULL)
1636 				ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1637 				    cmd->arg1,
1638 				    IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(has_eaction->arg1));
1639 			bprintf(bp, " %s", ename);
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 
1643 		case O_SETDSCP:
1644 		    {
1645 			const char *code;
1646 
1647 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1648 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", cmd->arg1);
1649 				break;
1650 			}
1651 			uval = cmd->arg1 & 0x3F;
1652 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, uval)) != NULL)
1653 				bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", code);
1654 			else
1655 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", uval);
1656 		    }
1657  			break;
1658 
1659 		case O_REASS:
1660 			bprintf(bp, "reass");
1661 			break;
1662 
1663 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1664 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1665 				bprintf(bp, "return");
1666 			else
1667 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1668 			break;
1669 
1670 		default:
1671 			bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1672 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 	if (logptr) {
1676 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1677 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1678 		else
1679 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1680 	}
1681 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1682 	if (altqptr) {
1683 		print_altq_cmd(bp, altqptr);
1684 	}
1685 #endif
1686 	if (tagptr) {
1687 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1688 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1689 		else
1690 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * then print the body.
1695 	 */
1696 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1697 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1698 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1699 			continue;
1700 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1701 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1702 			break;
1703 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1704 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1705 			break;
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT) {	/* empty rules before options */
1709 		if (!co->do_compact) {
1710 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1711 			bprintf(bp, " from any to any");
1712 		}
1713 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1714 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (co->comment_only)
1718 		comment = "...";
1719 
1720 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1721 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1722 		/* useful alias */
1723 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1724 
1725 		if (co->comment_only) {
1726 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1727 				continue;
1728 			bprintf(bp, " // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1729 			return;
1730 		}
1731 
1732 		show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1733 
1734 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1735 		case O_PROB:
1736 			break;	/* done already */
1737 
1738 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1739 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1740 
1741 		case O_IP_SRC:
1742 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1743 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1744 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1745 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1746 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1747 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1748 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1749 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1750 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1751 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1752 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1753 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1754 			break;
1755 
1756 		case O_IP_DST:
1757 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1758 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1759 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1760 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1761 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1762 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1763 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1764 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1765 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1766 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1767 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1768 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1769 			break;
1770 
1771 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1772 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1773 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1774 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1775 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1776 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1777 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1778 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1779 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1780 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1781 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1782 			break;
1783 
1784 		case O_IP6_DST:
1785 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1786 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1787 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1788 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1789 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1790 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1791 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1792 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1793 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1794 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1795 			break;
1796 
1797 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1798 			print_flow6id(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1799 			flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1800 			break;
1801 
1802 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1803 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1804 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1805 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1806 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1807 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1808 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1809 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1810 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1811 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1812 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1813 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1814 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1815 			print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1816 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1817 			break;
1818 
1819 		case O_PROTO: {
1820 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1821 
1822 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1823 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1824 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1825 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1826 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1827 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1828 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1829 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1830 				show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1831 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1832 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1833 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1834 				bprintf(bp, " proto");
1835 			if (pe)
1836 				bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1837 			else
1838 				bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1839 			}
1840 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1841 			break;
1842 
1843 		default: /*options ... */
1844 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1845 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1846 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1847 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1848 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1849 					break;
1850 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1851 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1852 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1853 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1854 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1855 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1856 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1857 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1858 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1859 
1860 				bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1861 				print_mac(bp, m->addr, m->mask);
1862 				print_mac(bp, m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1863 				}
1864 				break;
1865 
1866 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1867 				print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1868 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1869 				break;
1870 
1871 
1872 			case O_FRAG:
1873 				bprintf(bp, " frag");
1874 				break;
1875 
1876 			case O_FIB:
1877 				bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1878 				break;
1879 			case O_SOCKARG:
1880 				bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1881 				break;
1882 
1883 			case O_IN:
1884 				bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1885 				break;
1886 
1887 			case O_DIVERTED:
1888 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1889 				case 3:
1890 					bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1891 					break;
1892 				case 1:
1893 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1894 					break;
1895 				case 2:
1896 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1897 					break;
1898 				default:
1899 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1900 					break;
1901 				}
1902 				break;
1903 
1904 			case O_LAYER2:
1905 				bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1906 				break;
1907 			case O_XMIT:
1908 			case O_RECV:
1909 			case O_VIA:
1910 			    {
1911 				char const *s, *t;
1912 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1913 
1914 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1915 					s = "xmit";
1916 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1917 					s = "recv";
1918 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1919 					s = "via";
1920 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1921 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1922 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1923 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') {
1924 					/* interface table */
1925 					t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1926 					    cmdif->p.kidx);
1927 					bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s, t);
1928 				} else
1929 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1930 
1931 				break;
1932 			    }
1933 			case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1934 			    {
1935 				char *t;
1936 
1937 				t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1938 				bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", t);
1939 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1940 					bprintf(bp, ",%u",
1941 					    ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1942 				bprintf(bp, ")");
1943 				break;
1944 			    }
1945 			case O_IPID:
1946 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1947 				    bprintf(bp, " ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1948 				else
1949 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1950 					O_IPID);
1951 				break;
1952 
1953 			case O_IPTTL:
1954 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1955 				    bprintf(bp, " ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1956 				else
1957 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1958 					O_IPTTL);
1959 				break;
1960 
1961 			case O_IPVER:
1962 				bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1963 				break;
1964 
1965 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1966 				bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1967 				break;
1968 
1969 			case O_DSCP:
1970 				print_dscp(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1971 	 			break;
1972 
1973 			case O_IPLEN:
1974 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1975 				    bprintf(bp, " iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1976 				else
1977 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1978 					O_IPLEN);
1979 				break;
1980 
1981 			case O_IPOPT:
1982 				print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1983 				break;
1984 
1985 			case O_IPTOS:
1986 				print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1987 				break;
1988 
1989 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1990 				print_icmptypes(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1991 				break;
1992 
1993 			case O_ESTAB:
1994 				bprintf(bp, " established");
1995 				break;
1996 
1997 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1998 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1999 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
2000 				else
2001 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2002 					O_TCPDATALEN);
2003 				break;
2004 
2005 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
2006 				print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
2007 				break;
2008 
2009 			case O_TCPOPTS:
2010 				print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
2011 				break;
2012 
2013 			case O_TCPWIN:
2014 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2015 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
2016 				else
2017 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2018 					O_TCPWIN);
2019 				break;
2020 
2021 			case O_TCPACK:
2022 				bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
2023 				break;
2024 
2025 			case O_TCPSEQ:
2026 				bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
2027 				break;
2028 
2029 			case O_UID:
2030 			    {
2031 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
2032 
2033 				if (pwd)
2034 					bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
2035 				else
2036 					bprintf(bp, " uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
2037 			    }
2038 				break;
2039 
2040 			case O_GID:
2041 			    {
2042 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
2043 
2044 				if (grp)
2045 					bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
2046 				else
2047 					bprintf(bp, " gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
2048 			    }
2049 				break;
2050 
2051 			case O_JAIL:
2052 				bprintf(bp, " jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
2053 				break;
2054 
2055 			case O_VERREVPATH:
2056 				bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
2057 				break;
2058 
2059 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
2060 				bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
2061 				break;
2062 
2063 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
2064 				bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
2065 				break;
2066 
2067 			case O_IPSEC:
2068 				bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
2069 				break;
2070 
2071 			case O_NOP:
2072 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
2073 				break;
2074 
2075 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
2076 				bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
2077 				bprintf(bp, " %s",
2078 				    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
2079 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2080 				break;
2081 
2082 			case O_LIMIT: {
2083 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
2084 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
2085 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
2086 				char const *comma = " ";
2087 
2088 				bprintf(bp, " limit");
2089 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
2090 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2091 						x &= ~p->x;
2092 						bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma,p->s);
2093 						comma = ",";
2094 					}
2095 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", c->conn_limit);
2096 				bprintf(bp, " %s",
2097 				    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
2098 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2099 				break;
2100 			}
2101 
2102 			case O_IP6:
2103 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
2104 				break;
2105 
2106 			case O_IP4:
2107 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
2108 				break;
2109 
2110 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2111 				print_icmp6types(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2112 				break;
2113 
2114 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2115 				print_ext6hdr(bp, (ipfw_insn *)cmd);
2116 				break;
2117 
2118 			case O_TAGGED:
2119 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2120 					bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ",
2121 					    cmd->arg1);
2122 				else
2123 					print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
2124 					    0, O_TAGGED);
2125 				break;
2126 
2127 			default:
2128 				bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]",
2129 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2130 			}
2131 		}
2132 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2133 			bprintf(bp, " or");
2134 			or_block = 1;
2135 		} else if (or_block) {
2136 			bprintf(bp, " }");
2137 			or_block = 0;
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 	show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
2141 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
2142 	if (comment)
2143 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", comment);
2144 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2149     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2150 {
2151 	struct protoent *pe;
2152 	struct in_addr a;
2153 	uint16_t rulenum;
2154 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2155 
2156 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2157 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2158 			return;
2159 	}
2160 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2161 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2162 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2163 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2164 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2165 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2166 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2167 	}
2168 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2169 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2170 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2171 		break;
2172 	case O_LIMIT:
2173 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2174 		break;
2175 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2176 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2177 		break;
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2181 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2182 	else
2183 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2184 
2185 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2186 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2187 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2188 
2189 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2190 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2191 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2192 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2193 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2194 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2195 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2196 	} else
2197 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2198 	if (d->kidx != 0)
2199 		bprintf(bp, " %s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2200 		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int
2204 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2205 {
2206 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2207 	size_t sz;
2208 
2209 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2210 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2211 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2212 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2213 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2214 
2215 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2216 		return (-1);
2217 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2218 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2219 	return (0);
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * This one handles all set-related commands
2224  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2225  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2226  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2227  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2228  */
2229 void
2230 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2231 {
2232 	uint32_t masks[2];
2233 	int i;
2234 	uint8_t cmd, rulenum;
2235 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2236 	char *msg;
2237 	size_t size;
2238 
2239 	av++;
2240 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2241 
2242 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2243 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2244 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2245 		struct format_opts fo;
2246 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2247 
2248 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2249 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2250 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2251 
2252 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2253 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2254 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2255 				msg = "";
2256 			}
2257 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2258 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2259 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2260 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2261 				msg = "";
2262 			}
2263 		printf("\n");
2264 		free(cfg);
2265 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2266 		av++;
2267 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2268 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2269 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2270 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2271 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2272 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2273 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2274 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2275 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2276 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2277 		av++;
2278 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2279 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2280 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2281 			av++;
2282 		} else
2283 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2284 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2285 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2286 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2287 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2288 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2289 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2290 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2291 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2292 		} else
2293 			rt.set = rulenum;
2294 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2295 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2296 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2297 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2298 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2299 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2300 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2301 		if (i < 0)
2302 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2303 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2304 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2305 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2306 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2307 
2308 		av++;
2309 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2310 
2311 		while (av[0]) {
2312 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2313 				i = atoi(*av);
2314 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2315 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2316 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2317 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2318 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2319 				which = 0;
2320 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2321 				which = 1;
2322 			else
2323 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2324 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2325 			av++;
2326 		}
2327 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2328 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2329 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2330 
2331 		rt.set = masks[0];
2332 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2333 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2334 		if (i)
2335 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2336 	} else
2337 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2338 }
2339 
2340 void
2341 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2342 {
2343 	av++;
2344 
2345 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2346 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2347 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2348 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2349 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2350 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2351 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2352 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2353 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2354 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2355 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2356 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2357 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2358 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2359 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2360 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2361 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2362 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2363 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2364 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2365 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2366 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2367 #endif
2368 	} else {
2369 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2370 	}
2371 }
2372 
2373 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2374     void *arg, void *state);
2375 
2376 static void
2377 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2378     void *arg, void *_state)
2379 {
2380 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2381 	int width;
2382 	uint8_t set;
2383 
2384 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2385 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2386 	fo->dcnt++;
2387 
2388 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2389 		return;
2390 
2391 	if (co->use_set) {
2392 		/* skip states from another set */
2393 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2394 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2395 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2396 			return;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2400 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2401 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2402 
2403 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2404 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2405 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int
2409 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2410     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2411 {
2412 	int ttype;
2413 	state_cb *fptr;
2414 	void *farg;
2415 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2416 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2417 
2418 	fptr = NULL;
2419 	ttype = 0;
2420 
2421 	while (sz > 0) {
2422 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2423 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2424 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2425 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2426 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2427 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2428 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2429 			farg = dyn_arg;
2430 			break;
2431 		default:
2432 			return (sz);
2433 		}
2434 
2435 		while (sz > 0) {
2436 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2437 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2438 				break;
2439 
2440 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2441 			sz -= tlv->length;
2442 			base += tlv->length;
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	return (sz);
2447 }
2448 
2449 static void
2450 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2451     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2452 {
2453 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2454 	int n;
2455 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2456 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2457 
2458 	bcwidth = 0;
2459 	pcwidth = 0;
2460 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2461 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2462 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2463 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2464 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2465 			/* skip rules from another set */
2466 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2467 				continue;
2468 
2469 			/* packet counter */
2470 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2471 			if (width > pcwidth)
2472 				pcwidth = width;
2473 
2474 			/* byte counter */
2475 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2476 			if (width > bcwidth)
2477 				bcwidth = width;
2478 		}
2479 	}
2480 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2481 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2482 
2483 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2484 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2485 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2486 }
2487 
2488 static int
2489 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2490     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2491 {
2492 	int n, seen;
2493 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2494 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2495 	int c = 0;
2496 
2497 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2498 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2499 
2500 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2501 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2502 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2503 		} else {
2504 			cntr = NULL;
2505 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2506 		}
2507 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2508 			break;
2509 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2510 			continue;
2511 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2512 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2513 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2514 			c += rtlv->length;
2515 			bp_flush(bp);
2516 			seen++;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	return (seen);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static void
2524 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2525     void *_arg, void *_state)
2526 {
2527 	uint16_t rulenum;
2528 	uint8_t set;
2529 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2530 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2531 
2532 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2533 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2534 
2535 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2536 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2537 		return;
2538 	if (co->use_set) {
2539 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2540 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2541 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2542 			return;
2543 	}
2544 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2545 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2546 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2547 		bp_flush(bp);
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int
2552 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2553     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2554 {
2555 
2556 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2557 	return (sz);
2558 }
2559 
2560 void
2561 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2562 {
2563 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2564 	struct format_opts sfo;
2565 	size_t sz;
2566 	int error;
2567 	int lac;
2568 	char **lav;
2569 	uint32_t rnum;
2570 	char *endptr;
2571 
2572 	if (co.test_only) {
2573 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2574 		return;
2575 	}
2576 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2577 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2578 		return;
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	ac--;
2582 	av++;
2583 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2584 
2585 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2586 	if (ac > 0) {
2587 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2588 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2589 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2590 				sfo.first = rnum;
2591 
2592 			if (*endptr == '-')
2593 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2594 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2595 				sfo.last = rnum;
2596 		}
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2600 	cfg = NULL;
2601 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2602 	sfo.show_time = co.do_time;
2603 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2604 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2605 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2606 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2607 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2608 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2609 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2610 
2611 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2612 
2613 	free(cfg);
2614 
2615 	if (error != EX_OK)
2616 		exit(error);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static int
2620 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2621     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2622 {
2623 	caddr_t dynbase;
2624 	size_t dynsz;
2625 	int rcnt;
2626 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2627 	int lac;
2628 	char **lav;
2629 	char *endptr;
2630 	size_t readsz;
2631 	struct buf_pr bp;
2632 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2633 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2637 	 */
2638 	tstate = NULL;
2639 	rbase = NULL;
2640 	dynbase = NULL;
2641 	dynsz = 0;
2642 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2643 	rcnt = 0;
2644 
2645 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2646 
2647 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2648 
2649 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2650 		/* We've requested static rules */
2651 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2652 			object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2653 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2654 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2655 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2656 			    ctlv->head.length);
2657 		}
2658 
2659 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2660 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2661 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2662 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2663 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2664 			    ctlv->head.length);
2665 		}
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2669 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2670 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2671 		/* Skip empty header */
2672 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2673 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2674 		else
2675 			dynsz = 0;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2679 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2680 
2681 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2682 	if (ac == 0) {
2683 		fo->first = 0;
2684 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2685 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2686 
2687 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2688 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2689 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		bp_free(&bp);
2693 		return (EX_OK);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2697 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2698 		/* convert command line rule # */
2699 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2700 		if (*endptr == '-')
2701 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2702 		if (*endptr) {
2703 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2704 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2705 			continue;
2706 		}
2707 
2708 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2709 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2710 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2711 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2712 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2713 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2714 			else
2715 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2716 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2717 		}
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2721 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2722 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2723 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2724 			if (*endptr == '-')
2725 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2726 			if (*endptr)
2727 				/* already warned */
2728 				continue;
2729 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2730 		}
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	bp_free(&bp);
2734 	return (exitval);
2735 }
2736 
2737 
2738 /*
2739  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2740  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2741  *
2742  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2743  *
2744  * Returns 0 on success.
2745  */
2746 
2747 static int
2748 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2749     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2750 {
2751 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2752 	size_t sz;
2753 	int i;
2754 
2755 
2756 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2757 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2758 		return (0);
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	/* Start with some data size */
2762 	sz = 4096;
2763 	cfg = NULL;
2764 
2765 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2766 		if (cfg != NULL)
2767 			free(cfg);
2768 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2769 			return (ENOMEM);
2770 
2771 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2772 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2773 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2774 
2775 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2776 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2777 				free(cfg);
2778 				return (errno);
2779 			}
2780 
2781 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2782 			sz = sz * 2;
2783 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2784 				sz = cfg->size;
2785 			continue;
2786 		}
2787 
2788 		*pcfg = cfg;
2789 		*psize = sz;
2790 		return (0);
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	free(cfg);
2794 	return (ENOMEM);
2795 }
2796 
2797 static int
2798 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2799 {
2800 	struct hostent *he;
2801 
2802 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2803 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2804 			return(-1);
2805 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2806 	}
2807 	return(0);
2808 }
2809 
2810 struct tidx {
2811 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2812 	uint32_t count;
2813 	uint32_t size;
2814 	uint16_t counter;
2815 	uint8_t set;
2816 };
2817 
2818 int
2819 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2820 {
2821 	int c, i, l;
2822 
2823 	/*
2824 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2825 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2826 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2827 	 */
2828 	l = strlen(name);
2829 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2830 		return (EINVAL);
2831 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2832 		c = name[i];
2833 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2834 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2835 			continue;
2836 		return (EINVAL);
2837 	}
2838 	return (0);
2839 }
2840 
2841 static char *default_state_name = "default";
2842 static int
2843 state_check_name(const char *name)
2844 {
2845 
2846 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2847 		return (EINVAL);
2848 	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
2849 		return (EINVAL);
2850 	return (0);
2851 }
2852 
2853 static int
2854 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
2855 {
2856 
2857 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2858 		return (EINVAL);
2859 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2860 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
2861 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
2862 		return (EINVAL);
2863 	return (0);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static uint16_t
2867 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype)
2868 {
2869 	int i;
2870 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2871 
2872 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2873 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2874 			continue;
2875 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2876 			continue;
2877 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
2878 			continue;
2879 
2880 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2884 		tstate->size += 4;
2885 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2886 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2887 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2888 			return (0);
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2892 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2893 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2894 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
2895 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2896 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2897 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2898 	tstate->count++;
2899 
2900 	return (ntlv->idx);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static uint16_t
2904 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2905 {
2906 
2907 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
2908 		return (0);
2909 
2910 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
2911 }
2912 
2913 static void
2914 fill_table(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode, struct tidx *tstate)
2915 {
2916 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2917 	uint16_t uidx;
2918 	char *p;
2919 
2920 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
2921 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
2922 	*p = '\0';
2923 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2924 	if (p)
2925 		*p++ = '\0';
2926 
2927 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
2928 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
2929 
2930 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2931 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
2932 	if (p) {
2933 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2934 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2935 	} else
2936 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2937 }
2938 
2939 
2940 /*
2941  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2942  * Update length as appropriate.
2943  * The following formats are allowed:
2944  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2945  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2946  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2947  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2948  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2949  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2950  */
2951 static void
2952 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
2953 {
2954 	int len = 0;
2955 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2956 
2957 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2958 
2959 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2960 		return;
2961 
2962 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2963 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2964 		return;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2968 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
2969 		return;
2970 	}
2971 
2972     while (av) {
2973 	/*
2974 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2975 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2976 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2977 	 */
2978 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2979 	int masklen;
2980 	char md, nd = '\0';
2981 
2982 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
2983 
2984 	if (p) {
2985 		md = *p;
2986 		*p++ = '\0';
2987 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2988 			nd = *t;
2989 			*t = '\0';
2990 		}
2991 	} else
2992 		md = '\0';
2993 
2994 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2995 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2996 	switch (md) {
2997 	case ':':
2998 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2999 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3000 		break;
3001 	case '/':
3002 		masklen = atoi(p);
3003 		if (masklen == 0)
3004 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3005 		else if (masklen > 32)
3006 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3007 		else
3008 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3009 		break;
3010 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3011 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3012 		*(--p) = md;
3013 		break;
3014 
3015 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3016 		*(--p) = md;
3017 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3018 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3019 	default:
3020 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3021 		break;
3022 	}
3023 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3024 	if (t)
3025 		*t = nd;
3026 	/* find next separator */
3027 	if (p)
3028 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3029 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3030 		/*
3031 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3032 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3033 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3034 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3035 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3036 		 *		for each host in the map.
3037 		 */
3038 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3039 		int low, high;
3040 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3041 
3042 		if (len > 0)
3043 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3044 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3045 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3046 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3047 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3048 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3049 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3050 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3051 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3052 
3053 		av = p + 1;
3054 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3055 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3056 		/*
3057 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3058 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3059 		 * have no previous value.
3060 		 */
3061 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3062 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3063 			char *s;
3064 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3065 
3066 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3067 			    if (*av != '}')
3068 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3069 			    if (i != -1)
3070 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3071 			    break;
3072 			}
3073 			if (a < low || a > high)
3074 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3075 				a, low, high);
3076 			a -= low;
3077 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3078 			    i = a;
3079 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3080 			    if (i > a)
3081 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3082 					i+low, a+low);
3083 			    if (*s == '-')
3084 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3085 			}
3086 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3087 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3088 			i = -1;
3089 			if (*s == '-')
3090 			    i = a;
3091 			else if (*s == '}')
3092 			    break;
3093 			av = s+1;
3094 		}
3095 		return;
3096 	}
3097 	av = p;
3098 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3099 		av++;
3100 
3101 	/* Check this entry */
3102 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3103 		/*
3104 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3105 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3106 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3107 		 * report an error.
3108 		 */
3109 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3110 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3111 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3112 		}
3113 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3114 		return;
3115 	}
3116 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3117 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3118 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3119 		return;
3120 	}
3121 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3122 	d += 2;
3123     } /* end while */
3124     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3125 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3126     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3127 }
3128 
3129 
3130 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3131 void
3132 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3133 {
3134 	static int	minimask[9] =
3135 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3136 	u_char		*p;
3137 
3138 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3139 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3140 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3141 		if (n >= 8)
3142 			*p = 0xff;
3143 		else
3144 			*p = minimask[n];
3145 	}
3146 	return;
3147 }
3148 
3149 static void
3150 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3151 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3152 {
3153 	char *e;
3154 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3155 
3156 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3157 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3158 
3159 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3160 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3161 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3162 }
3163 
3164 
3165 void
3166 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3167 {
3168 	int i, j;
3169 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3170 	int do_set = 0;
3171 	char *sep;
3172 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3173 
3174 	av++;
3175 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3176 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3177 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3178 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3179 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3180 		 */
3181 		if (co.use_set)
3182 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3183 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3184 		av++;
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	/* Rule number */
3188 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3189 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3190 		j = i;
3191 		if (*sep== '-')
3192 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3193 		av++;
3194 		if (co.do_nat) {
3195 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3196 			if (exitval) {
3197 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3198 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3199 			}
3200  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3201 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3202 		} else {
3203 			if (do_set != 0) {
3204 				rt.set = i & 31;
3205 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3206 			} else {
3207 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3208 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3209 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3210 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3211 				else
3212 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3213 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3214 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3215 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3216 				}
3217 			}
3218 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3219 			if (i != 0) {
3220 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3221 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3222 				    rt.start_rule);
3223 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
3224 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3225 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3226 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3227 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3228 				else
3229 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3230 					    rt.start_rule);
3231 			}
3232 		}
3233 	}
3234 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3235 		exit(exitval);
3236 }
3237 
3238 
3239 /*
3240  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3241  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3242  * makes relatively little sense.
3243  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3244  * patterns which match interfaces.
3245  */
3246 static void
3247 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3248 {
3249 	char *p;
3250 	uint16_t uidx;
3251 
3252 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3253 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3254 
3255 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3256 
3257 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3258 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3259 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3260 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3261 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3262 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3263 		*p = '\0';
3264 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3265 		if (p)
3266 			*p++ = '\0';
3267 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3268 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3269 
3270 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3271 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3272 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3273 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3274 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3275 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3276 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3277 }
3278 
3279 static void
3280 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3281 {
3282 	int i;
3283 	size_t l;
3284 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3285 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3286 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3287 
3288 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3289 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3290 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3291 		return;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3295 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3296 		l = strlen(ap);
3297 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3298 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3299 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3300 	} else
3301 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3302 
3303 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3304 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3305 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3306 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3307 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3308 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3309 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3310 		} else { /* mask */
3311 			l = strlen(ptr);
3312 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3313 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3314 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3315 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3316 		}
3317 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3318 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3319 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3320 	}
3321 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3322 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3323 
3324 	free(optr);
3325 }
3326 
3327 /*
3328  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3329  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3330  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3331  */
3332 static ipfw_insn *
3333 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3334 {
3335 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3336 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3337 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3338 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3339 	return cmd;
3340 }
3341 
3342 /*
3343  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3344  */
3345 static void
3346 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3347 {
3348 	int i, l;
3349 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3350 
3351 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3352 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3353 
3354 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3355 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3356 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3357 	if (l == 0)
3358 		return;
3359 	if (l > 84)
3360 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3361 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3362 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3363 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3364 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3365 
3366 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3367 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3368 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3369 		*p++ = ' ';
3370 	}
3371 	*(--p) = '\0';
3372 }
3373 
3374 /*
3375  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3376  * Existing flags are preserved.
3377  */
3378 static void
3379 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3380 {
3381 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3382 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3383 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3384 }
3385 
3386 /*
3387  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3388  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3389  */
3390 static ipfw_insn *
3391 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3392 {
3393 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3394 
3395 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3396 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3397 
3398 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3399 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3400 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3401 
3402 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3403 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3404 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3405 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3406 	return cmd;
3407 }
3408 
3409 static ipfw_insn *
3410 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3411 {
3412 	if (!av)
3413 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3414 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3415 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3416 		    cblen);
3417 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3418 		return cmd;
3419 	} else
3420 		return NULL;
3421 }
3422 
3423 static ipfw_insn *
3424 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3425 {
3426 	struct protoent *pe;
3427 	char *ep;
3428 	int proto;
3429 
3430 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3431 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3432 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3433 			return NULL;
3434 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3438 	*protop = proto;
3439 	return cmd;
3440 }
3441 
3442 static ipfw_insn *
3443 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3444 {
3445 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3446 
3447 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3448 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3449 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3450 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3451 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3452 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3453 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3454 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3455 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3456 	} else
3457 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3458 
3459 	*protop = proto;
3460 	return cmd;
3461 }
3462 
3463 static ipfw_insn *
3464 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3465 {
3466 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3467 
3468 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3469 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3470 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3471 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3472 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3473 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3474 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3475 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3476 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3477 	} else
3478 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3479 
3480 	*protop = proto;
3481 	return cmd;
3482 }
3483 
3484 static ipfw_insn *
3485 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3486 {
3487 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3488 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3489 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3490 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3491 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3492 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3493 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3494 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3495 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3496 	else							/* addr/mask */
3497 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3498 	return cmd;
3499 }
3500 
3501 static ipfw_insn *
3502 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3503 {
3504 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3505 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3506 		;
3507 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3508 		;
3509 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3510 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3511 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3512 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3513 	else							/* addr/mask */
3514 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3515 	return cmd;
3516 }
3517 
3518 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3519 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3520 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3521 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3522 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3523 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3524 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3525 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3526 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3527 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3528 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3529 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3530 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3531 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3532 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3533 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3534 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3535 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3536 };
3537 
3538 static ipfw_insn *
3539 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3540 {
3541 
3542 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3543 		return (NULL);
3544 
3545 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3546 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3547 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3548 		return cmd;
3549 	}
3550 	return NULL;
3551 }
3552 
3553 static ipfw_insn *
3554 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3555 {
3556 	struct in6_addr a;
3557 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3558 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3559 	int len;
3560 
3561 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3562 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3563 		len = ch - av;
3564 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3565 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3566 			buf[len] = '\0';
3567 		host = buf;
3568 	} else
3569 		host = av;
3570 
3571 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3572 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3573 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3574 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3575 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3576 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3577 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3578 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3579 		ret = cmd;
3580 
3581 	return ret;
3582 }
3583 
3584 static ipfw_insn *
3585 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3586 {
3587 	struct in6_addr a;
3588 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3589 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3590 	int len;
3591 
3592 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3593 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3594 		len = ch - av;
3595 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3596 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3597 			buf[len] = '\0';
3598 		host = buf;
3599 	} else
3600 		host = av;
3601 
3602 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3603 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3604 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3605 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3606 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3607 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3608 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3609 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3610 		ret = cmd;
3611 
3612 	return ret;
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3617  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3618  * into the actual rule.
3619  *
3620  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3621  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3622  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3623  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3624  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3625  *
3626  */
3627 void
3628 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3629 {
3630 	/*
3631 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3632 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3633 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3634 	 * go into actbuf[].
3635 	 */
3636 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3637 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3638 
3639 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3640 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3641 
3642 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3643 
3644 	/*
3645 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3646 	 */
3647 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3648 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3649 	size_t len;
3650 
3651 	int i;
3652 
3653 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3654 
3655 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3656 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3657 
3658 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3659 
3660 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3661 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3662 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3663 
3664 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3665 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3666 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3667 
3668 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3669 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3670 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3671 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3672 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3673 
3674 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3675 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3676 
3677 	av++;
3678 
3679 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3680 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3681 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3682 		av++;
3683 	}
3684 
3685 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3686 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3687 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3688 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3689 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3690 		rule->set = set;
3691 		tstate->set = set;
3692 		av += 2;
3693 	}
3694 
3695 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3696 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3697 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3698 
3699 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3700 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3701 		av += 2;
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3705 	NEED1("missing action");
3706 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3707 	av++;
3708 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3709 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3710 	switch(i) {
3711 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3712 		have_state = action;
3713 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3714 		if (*av == NULL) {
3715 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3716 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3717 			break;
3718 		}
3719 		if (strcmp(*av, "any") == 0)
3720 			action->arg1 = 0;
3721 		else if ((i = match_token(rule_options, *av)) != -1) {
3722 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3723 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3724 			if (i != TOK_COMMENT)
3725 				warn("Ambiguous state name '%s', '%s'"
3726 				    " used instead.\n", *av,
3727 				    default_state_name);
3728 			break;
3729 		} else if (state_check_name(*av) == 0)
3730 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av,
3731 			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3732 		else
3733 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3734 		av++;
3735 		break;
3736 
3737 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3738 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3739 		break;
3740 
3741 	case TOK_DENY:
3742 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3743 		action->arg1 = 0;
3744 		break;
3745 
3746 	case TOK_REJECT:
3747 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3748 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3749 		break;
3750 
3751 	case TOK_RESET:
3752 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3753 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3754 		break;
3755 
3756 	case TOK_RESET6:
3757 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3758 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3759 		break;
3760 
3761 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3762 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3763 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3764 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3765 		av++;
3766 		break;
3767 
3768 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3769 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3770 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3771 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3772 		av++;
3773 		break;
3774 
3775 	case TOK_COUNT:
3776 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3777 		break;
3778 
3779 	case TOK_NAT:
3780 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3781 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3782 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3783 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3784 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3785 			av++;
3786 			break;
3787 		} else
3788 			goto chkarg;
3789 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3790 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3791 		goto chkarg;
3792 	case TOK_PIPE:
3793 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3794 		goto chkarg;
3795 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3796 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3797 		goto chkarg;
3798 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3799 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3800 		goto chkarg;
3801 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3802 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3803 		goto chkarg;
3804 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3805 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3806 		goto chkarg;
3807 	case TOK_TEE:
3808 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3809 		goto chkarg;
3810 	case TOK_CALL:
3811 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3812 chkarg:
3813 		if (!av[0])
3814 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3815 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3816 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3817 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3818 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3819 				    *(av - 1));
3820 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3821 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3822 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3823 			struct servent *s;
3824 			setservent(1);
3825 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3826 			if (s != NULL)
3827 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3828 			else
3829 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3830 		} else
3831 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3832 		av++;
3833 		break;
3834 
3835 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3836 		/*
3837 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3838 		 * Could be one of the following:
3839 		 *	hostname:port
3840 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3841 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3842 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3843 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3844 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3845 		 */
3846 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3847 		struct addrinfo *res;
3848 		char *s, *end;
3849 		int family;
3850 		u_short port_number;
3851 
3852 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3853 
3854 		/*
3855 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3856 		 */
3857 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3858 		if (s == NULL) {
3859 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3860 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3861 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3862 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3863 		}
3864 
3865 		port_number = 0;
3866 		if (s != NULL) {
3867 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3868 			*(s++) = '\0';
3869 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3870 			if (s == end)
3871 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3872 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3873 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3874 		}
3875 
3876 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3877 			family = PF_INET;
3878 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3879 			    INADDR_ANY;
3880 		} else {
3881 			/*
3882 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3883 			 * network representation of the address.
3884 			 */
3885 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3886 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3887 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3888 			family = res->ai_family;
3889 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3890 			freeaddrinfo(res);
3891 		}
3892 
3893  		if (family == PF_INET) {
3894 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3895 
3896 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3897 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3898 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3899 
3900 			/*
3901 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
3902 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
3903 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
3904 			 */
3905 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3906 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3907 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
3908 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
3909 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3910 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
3911 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
3912 
3913 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
3914 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
3915 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3916 
3917 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3918 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
3919 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
3920 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
3921 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
3922 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
3923 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
3924 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
3925 		} else {
3926 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
3927 		}
3928 		av++;
3929 		break;
3930 	    }
3931 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3932 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3933 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3934 		av--;		/* go back... */
3935 		break;
3936 
3937 	case TOK_SETFIB:
3938 	    {
3939 		int numfibs;
3940 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
3941 
3942 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
3943 		NEED1("missing fib number");
3944 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3945 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3946 		} else {
3947 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3948 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
3949 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
3950 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
3951 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
3952 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
3953 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
3954 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3955 		}
3956 		av++;
3957 		break;
3958 	    }
3959 
3960 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
3961 	    {
3962 		int code;
3963 
3964 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
3965 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
3966 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3967 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3968 		} else {
3969 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
3970 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
3971 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
3972 				action->arg1 = code;
3973 			} else
3974 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3975 			/*
3976 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
3977 			 * for tablearg
3978 			 */
3979 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3980 		}
3981 		av++;
3982 		break;
3983 	    }
3984 
3985 	case TOK_REASS:
3986 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
3987 		break;
3988 
3989 	case TOK_RETURN:
3990 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3991 		break;
3992 
3993 	default:
3994 		av--;
3995 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
3996 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
3997 		/*
3998 		 * External actions support.
3999 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4000 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4001 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4002 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4003 		 *	syntax.
4004 		 */
4005 	case TOK_EACTION: {
4006 		uint16_t idx;
4007 
4008 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4009 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4010 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4011 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4012 		if (idx == 0)
4013 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4014 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4015 		av++;
4016 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4017 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4018 		action->len = 1;
4019 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4020 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4021 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4022 			    *av);
4023 		/*
4024 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4025 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4026 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4027 		 */
4028 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4029 		if (idx == 0)
4030 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4031 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4032 		av++;
4033 		}
4034 	}
4035 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4036 
4037 	/*
4038 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4039 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4040 	 *
4041 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4042 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4043 	 */
4044 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4045 		av++;
4046 		switch (i) {
4047 		case TOK_LOG:
4048 		    {
4049 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4050 			int l;
4051 
4052 			if (have_log)
4053 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4054 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4055 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4056 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4057 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4058 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4059 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4060 				av++;
4061 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4062 				l = atoi(*av);
4063 				if (l < 0)
4064 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4065 					    "logamount must be positive");
4066 				c->max_log = l;
4067 				av++;
4068 			} else {
4069 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4070 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4071 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4072 					if (co.test_only) {
4073 						c->max_log = 0;
4074 						break;
4075 					}
4076 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4077 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4078 				}
4079 			}
4080 		    }
4081 			break;
4082 
4083 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4084 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4085 		    {
4086 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4087 
4088 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4089 			if (have_altq)
4090 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4091 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4092 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4093 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4094 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4095 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4096 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4097 			av++;
4098 		    }
4099 			break;
4100 #endif
4101 
4102 		case TOK_TAG:
4103 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4104 			uint16_t tag;
4105 
4106 			if (have_tag)
4107 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4108 				    "specified more than once");
4109 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4110 			   rule_action_params);
4111 			have_tag = cmd;
4112 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4113 			av++;
4114 			break;
4115 		}
4116 
4117 		default:
4118 			abort();
4119 		}
4120 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4124 		if (*av != NULL &&
4125 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4126 			/* check-state has a comment */
4127 			av++;
4128 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4129 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4130 			av[0] = NULL;
4131 		}
4132 		goto done;
4133 	}
4134 
4135 #define OR_START(target)					\
4136 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4137 		if (open_par)					\
4138 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4139 		prev = NULL;					\
4140 		open_par = 1;					\
4141 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4142 			av++;					\
4143 		} else						\
4144 			(*av)++;				\
4145 	}							\
4146 	target:							\
4147 
4148 
4149 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4150 	if (open_par) {						\
4151 		if (av[0] && (					\
4152 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4153 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4154 			prev = NULL;				\
4155 			open_par = 0;				\
4156 			av++;					\
4157 		} else						\
4158 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4159 	}
4160 
4161 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4162 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4163 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4164 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4165 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4166 		av++;						\
4167 	}
4168 
4169 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4170 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4171 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4172 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4173 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4174 		av++;					\
4175 		goto target;					\
4176 	}							\
4177 	CLOSE_PAR;
4178 
4179 	first_cmd = cmd;
4180 
4181 #if 0
4182 	/*
4183 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4184 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4185 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4186 	 */
4187 	NOT_BLOCK;
4188 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4189 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4190 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4191 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4192 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4193 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4194 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4195 		NOT_BLOCK;
4196 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4197 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4198 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4199 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4200 		goto read_options;
4201 	}
4202 #endif
4203 
4204 	/*
4205 	 * protocol, mandatory
4206 	 */
4207     OR_START(get_proto);
4208 	NOT_BLOCK;
4209 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4210 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4211 		av++;
4212 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4213 			prev = cmd;
4214 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4215 		}
4216 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4217 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4218 	} else
4219 		goto read_options;
4220     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4221 
4222 	/*
4223 	 * "from", mandatory
4224 	 */
4225 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4226 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4227 	av++;
4228 
4229 	/*
4230 	 * source IP, mandatory
4231 	 */
4232     OR_START(source_ip);
4233 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4234 	NEED1("missing source address");
4235 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4236 		av++;
4237 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4238 			prev = cmd;
4239 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4240 		}
4241 	} else
4242 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4243     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4244 
4245 	/*
4246 	 * source ports, optional
4247 	 */
4248 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4249 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4250 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4251 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4252 			av++;
4253 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4254 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4255 		}
4256 	}
4257 
4258 	/*
4259 	 * "to", mandatory
4260 	 */
4261 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4262 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4263 	av++;
4264 
4265 	/*
4266 	 * destination, mandatory
4267 	 */
4268     OR_START(dest_ip);
4269 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4270 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4271 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4272 		av++;
4273 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4274 			prev = cmd;
4275 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4276 		}
4277 	} else
4278 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4279     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4280 
4281 	/*
4282 	 * dest. ports, optional
4283 	 */
4284 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4285 	if (av[0]) {
4286 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4287 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4288 			av++;
4289 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4290 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4291 		}
4292 	}
4293 
4294 read_options:
4295 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
4296 		/*
4297 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4298 		 * printout later.
4299 		 */
4300 		 rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4301 	}
4302 	prev = NULL;
4303 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4304 		char *s;
4305 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4306 
4307 		s = *av;
4308 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4309 
4310 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4311 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4312 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4313 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4314 			s++;
4315 		}
4316 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4317 		av++;
4318 		switch(i) {
4319 		case TOK_NOT:
4320 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4321 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4322 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4323 			break;
4324 
4325 		case TOK_OR:
4326 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4327 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4328 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4329 			break;
4330 
4331 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4332 			if (open_par)
4333 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4334 			open_par = 1;
4335 			break;
4336 
4337 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4338 			if (!open_par)
4339 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4340 			open_par = 0;
4341 			prev = NULL;
4342 			break;
4343 
4344 		case TOK_IN:
4345 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4346 			break;
4347 
4348 		case TOK_OUT:
4349 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4350 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4351 			break;
4352 
4353 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4354 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4355 			break;
4356 
4357 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4358 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4359 			break;
4360 
4361 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4362 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4363 			break;
4364 
4365 		case TOK_FRAG:
4366 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4367 			break;
4368 
4369 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4370 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4371 			break;
4372 
4373 		case TOK_XMIT:
4374 		case TOK_RECV:
4375 		case TOK_VIA:
4376 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4377 				" or address");
4378 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4379 			av++;
4380 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4381 				break;
4382 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4383 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4384 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4385 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4386 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4387 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4388 			break;
4389 
4390 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4391 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4392 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4393 			av++;
4394 			break;
4395 
4396 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4397 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4398 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4399 			av++;
4400 			break;
4401 
4402 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4403 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4404 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4405 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4406 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4407 			} else
4408 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4409 			av++;
4410 			break;
4411 
4412 		case TOK_IPID:
4413 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4414 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4415 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4416 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4417 			} else
4418 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4419 			av++;
4420 			break;
4421 
4422 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4423 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4424 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4425 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4426 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4427 			} else
4428 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4429 			av++;
4430 			break;
4431 
4432 		case TOK_IPVER:
4433 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4434 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4435 			av++;
4436 			break;
4437 
4438 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4439 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4440 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4441 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4442 			av++;
4443 			break;
4444 
4445 		case TOK_DSCP:
4446 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4447 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4448 			av++;
4449 			break;
4450 
4451 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4452 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4453 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4454 			av++;
4455 			break;
4456 
4457 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4458 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4459 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4460 			av++;
4461 			break;
4462 
4463 		case TOK_UID:
4464 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4465 		    {
4466 			char *end;
4467 			uid_t uid;
4468 			struct passwd *pwd;
4469 
4470 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4471 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4472 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4473 			if (pwd == NULL)
4474 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4475 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4476 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4477 			av++;
4478 		    }
4479 			break;
4480 
4481 		case TOK_GID:
4482 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4483 		    {
4484 			char *end;
4485 			gid_t gid;
4486 			struct group *grp;
4487 
4488 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4489 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4490 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4491 			if (grp == NULL)
4492 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4493 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4494 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4495 			av++;
4496 		    }
4497 			break;
4498 
4499 		case TOK_JAIL:
4500 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4501 		    {
4502 			char *end;
4503 			int jid;
4504 
4505 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4506 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4507 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4508 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4509 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4510 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4511 			av++;
4512 		    }
4513 			break;
4514 
4515 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4516 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4517 			break;
4518 
4519 		case TOK_SETUP:
4520 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4521 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4522 			break;
4523 
4524 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4525 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4526 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4527 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4528 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4529 			} else
4530 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4531 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4532 			av++;
4533 			break;
4534 
4535 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4536 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4537 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4538 			av++;
4539 			break;
4540 
4541 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4542 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4543 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4544 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4545 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4546 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4547 			av++;
4548 			break;
4549 
4550 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4551 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4552 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4553 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4554 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4555 			} else
4556 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4557 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4558 			av++;
4559 			break;
4560 
4561 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4562 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4563 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4564 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4565 			av++;
4566 			break;
4567 
4568 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE: {
4569 			uint16_t uidx;
4570 
4571 			if (open_par)
4572 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4573 				    "of an or block");
4574 			if (have_state)
4575 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4576 					"and limit is allowed");
4577 			if (*av == NULL ||
4578 			    (i = match_token(rule_options, *av)) != -1) {
4579 				if (*av != NULL && i != TOK_COMMENT)
4580 					warn("Ambiguous state name '%s',"
4581 					    " '%s' used instead.\n", *av,
4582 					    default_state_name);
4583 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4584 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4585 			} else {
4586 				if (state_check_name(*av) != 0)
4587 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4588 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4589 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av,
4590 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4591 				av++;
4592 			}
4593 			have_state = cmd;
4594 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4595 			break;
4596 		}
4597 
4598 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
4599 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4600 			int val;
4601 
4602 			if (open_par)
4603 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4604 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
4605 			if (have_state)
4606 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
4607 				    "limit is allowed");
4608 			have_state = cmd;
4609 
4610 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4611 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4612 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4613 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4614 
4615 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4616 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4617 					break;
4618 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4619 				av++;
4620 			}
4621 
4622 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4623 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4624 
4625 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4626 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4627 			av++;
4628 
4629 			if (*av == NULL ||
4630 			    (i = match_token(rule_options, *av)) != -1) {
4631 				if (*av != NULL && i != TOK_COMMENT)
4632 					warn("Ambiguous state name '%s',"
4633 					    " '%s' used instead.\n", *av,
4634 					    default_state_name);
4635 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4636 				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4637 			} else {
4638 				if (state_check_name(*av) != 0)
4639 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4640 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4641 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av,
4642 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4643 				av++;
4644 			}
4645 			break;
4646 		}
4647 
4648 		case TOK_PROTO:
4649 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4650 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4651 				av++;
4652 			} else
4653 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4654 				    *av);
4655 			break;
4656 
4657 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4658 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4659 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4660 				av++;
4661 			}
4662 			break;
4663 
4664 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4665 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4666 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4667 				av++;
4668 			}
4669 			break;
4670 
4671 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4672 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4673 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4674 				av++;
4675 			}
4676 			break;
4677 
4678 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4679 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4680 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4681 				av++;
4682 			}
4683 			break;
4684 
4685 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4686 			NEED1("missing source port");
4687 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4688 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4689 				av++;
4690 			} else
4691 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4692 			break;
4693 
4694 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4695 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4696 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4697 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4698 				av++;
4699 			} else
4700 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4701 				    *av);
4702 			break;
4703 
4704 		case TOK_MAC:
4705 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4706 				av += 2;
4707 			break;
4708 
4709 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4710 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4711 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4712 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4713 			av++;
4714 			break;
4715 
4716 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4717 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4718 			break;
4719 
4720 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4721 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4722 			break;
4723 
4724 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4725 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4726 			break;
4727 
4728 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4729 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4730 			break;
4731 
4732 		case TOK_IPV6:
4733 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4734 			break;
4735 
4736 		case TOK_IPV4:
4737 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4738 			break;
4739 
4740 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4741 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4742 			av++;
4743 			break;
4744 
4745 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4746 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4747 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4748 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4749 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4750 			av++;
4751 			break;
4752 
4753 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4754 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4755 			av[0]=NULL;
4756 			break;
4757 
4758 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4759 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4760 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4761 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4762 					    " list: %s", *av);
4763 			}
4764 			else {
4765 				uint16_t tag;
4766 
4767 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4768 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4769 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4770 			}
4771 			av++;
4772 			break;
4773 
4774 		case TOK_FIB:
4775 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4776 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4777 			av++;
4778 			break;
4779 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4780 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4781 			break;
4782 
4783 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4784 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4785 			int j;
4786 
4787 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4788 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4789 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4790 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4791 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4792 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4793 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4794 					break;
4795 			}
4796 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4797 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4798 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4799 			av++;
4800 
4801 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4802 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4803 
4804 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4805 			av++;
4806 		    }
4807 			break;
4808 		case TOK_FLOW:
4809 			NEED1("missing table name");
4810 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4811 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4812 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4813 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4814 			av++;
4815 			break;
4816 
4817 		default:
4818 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4819 		}
4820 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4821 			prev = cmd;
4822 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4823 		}
4824 	}
4825 
4826 done:
4827 	/*
4828 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4829 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4830 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4831 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4832 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4833 	 */
4834 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4835 
4836 	/*
4837 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4838 	 */
4839 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4840 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4841 		dst->len = 2;
4842 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4843 		dst += dst->len;
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	/*
4847 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4848 	 */
4849 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4850 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
4851 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4852 	}
4853 
4854 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
4855 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4856 		i = F_LEN(src);
4857 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4858 
4859 		switch (src->opcode) {
4860 		case O_LOG:
4861 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4862 		case O_LIMIT:
4863 		case O_ALTQ:
4864 		case O_TAG:
4865 			break;
4866 		default:
4867 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4868 			dst += i;
4869 		}
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	/*
4873 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4874 	 */
4875 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4876 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4877 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4878 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4879 		dst += i;
4880 	}
4881 	/*
4882 	 * start action section
4883 	 */
4884 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4885 
4886 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
4887 	if (have_log) {
4888 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4889 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4890 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4891 		dst += i;
4892 	}
4893 	if (have_altq) {
4894 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4895 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4896 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4897 		dst += i;
4898 	}
4899 	if (have_tag) {
4900 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
4901 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4902 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4903 		dst += i;
4904 	}
4905 
4906 	/*
4907 	 * copy all other actions
4908 	 */
4909 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4910 		i = F_LEN(src);
4911 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4912 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4913 		dst += i;
4914 	}
4915 
4916 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4917 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4918 }
4919 
4920 static int
4921 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
4922 {
4923 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
4924 
4925 	a = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
4926 	b = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
4927 
4928 	if (a->set < b->set)
4929 		return (-1);
4930 	else if (a->set > b->set)
4931 		return (1);
4932 
4933 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
4934 		return (-1);
4935 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
4936 		return (1);
4937 
4938 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
4939 		return (-1);
4940 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
4941 		return (1);
4942 
4943 	return (0);
4944 }
4945 
4946 /*
4947  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
4948  */
4949 static void
4950 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
4951 {
4952 
4953 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
4954 }
4955 
4956 struct object_kt {
4957 	uint16_t	uidx;
4958 	uint16_t	type;
4959 };
4960 static int
4961 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
4962 {
4963 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
4964 	struct object_kt key;
4965 
4966 	key = *((struct object_kt *)k);
4967 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
4968 
4969 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
4970 		return (-1);
4971 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
4972 		return (1);
4973 
4974 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
4975 		return (-1);
4976 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
4977 		return (1);
4978 
4979 	return (0);
4980 }
4981 
4982 /*
4983  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
4984  * Uses the following facts:
4985  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
4986  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
4987  *
4988  * Returns table name or NULL.
4989  */
4990 static char *
4991 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
4992 {
4993 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
4994 	struct object_kt key;
4995 
4996 	key.uidx = idx;
4997 	key.type = type;
4998 
4999 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5000 	    compare_object_kntlv);
5001 
5002 	if (ntlv != NULL)
5003 		return (ntlv->name);
5004 
5005 	return (NULL);
5006 }
5007 
5008 static char *
5009 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5010 {
5011 
5012 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5013 }
5014 
5015 /*
5016  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5017  * Data layout:
5018  * Request:
5019  * [
5020  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5021  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5022  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5023  * ]
5024  * Reply:
5025  * [
5026  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5027  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5028  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5029  * ]
5030  *
5031  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5032  *
5033  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5034  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5035  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5036  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5037  */
5038 void
5039 ipfw_add(char *av[])
5040 {
5041 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5042 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5043 	size_t sz;
5044 	struct tidx ts;
5045 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5046 	caddr_t tbuf;
5047 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5048 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5049 
5050 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5051 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5052 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5053 
5054 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5055 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5056 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5057 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5058 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5059 	rbufsize -= default_off;
5060 
5061 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5062 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5063 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5064 
5065 	tbuf = NULL;
5066 	sz = 0;
5067 	tstate = NULL;
5068 	if (ts.count != 0) {
5069 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5070 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5071 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5072 
5073 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5074 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5075 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5076 		/* Tables first */
5077 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5078 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5079 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5080 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5081 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5082 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5083 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5084 		tstate = ctlv;
5085 		/* Rule next */
5086 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5087 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5088 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5089 		ctlv->count = 1;
5090 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5091 	} else {
5092 		/* Simply add header */
5093 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5094 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5095 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5096 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5097 		ctlv->count = 1;
5098 	}
5099 
5100 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5101 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5102 
5103 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
5104 		struct format_opts sfo;
5105 		struct buf_pr bp;
5106 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5107 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5108 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5109 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5110 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5111 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5112 		bp_free(&bp);
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5116 		free(tbuf);
5117 
5118 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5119 		free(ts.idx);
5120 }
5121 
5122 /*
5123  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5124  * optname has the following values:
5125  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5126  *  1 (zero logging only)
5127  */
5128 void
5129 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5130 {
5131 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5132 	uint32_t arg;
5133 	int failed = EX_OK;
5134 	char const *errstr;
5135 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5136 
5137 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5138 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5139 
5140 	av++; ac--;
5141 
5142 	if (ac == 0) {
5143 		/* clear all entries */
5144 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5145 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5146 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5147 		if (!co.do_quiet)
5148 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5149 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5150 
5151 		return;
5152 	}
5153 
5154 	while (ac) {
5155 		/* Rule number */
5156 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5157 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5158 			if (errstr)
5159 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5160 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5161 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5162 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5163 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5164 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
5165 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5166 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5167 			}
5168 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5169 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5170 				    arg, name);
5171 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5172 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5173 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5174 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5175 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
5176 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5177 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5178 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5179 		} else {
5180 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5181 		}
5182 		av++; ac--;
5183 	}
5184 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5185 		exit(failed);
5186 }
5187 
5188 void
5189 ipfw_flush(int force)
5190 {
5191 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5192 
5193 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5194 		int c;
5195 
5196 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5197 		fflush(stdout);
5198 		do {
5199 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5200 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5201 				if (feof(stdin))
5202 					return; /* and do not flush */
5203 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5204 		printf("\n");
5205 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5206 			return;
5207 	}
5208 	if (co.do_pipe) {
5209 		dummynet_flush();
5210 		return;
5211 	}
5212 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5213 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5214 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
5215 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5216 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5217 	} else
5218 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5219 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5220 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5221 	if (!co.do_quiet)
5222 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5223 }
5224 
5225 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5226       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5227       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5228       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5229       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5230       { NULL, 0 }
5231 };
5232 
5233 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5234 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5235 	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5236 	{ NULL, 0 }
5237 };
5238 
5239 static const char*
5240 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5241 {
5242 	const char *name;
5243 	int i;
5244 
5245 	name = NULL;
5246 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5247 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5248 			continue;
5249 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5250 			continue;
5251 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5252 		break;
5253 	}
5254 	return (name);
5255 }
5256 
5257 static void
5258 ipfw_list_objects(int ac, char *av[])
5259 {
5260 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5261 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5262 	const char *name;
5263 	size_t sz;
5264 	int i;
5265 
5266 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5267 	sz = sizeof(req);
5268 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5269 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5270 			return;
5271 
5272 	sz = req.size;
5273 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5274 		return;
5275 
5276 	olh->size = sz;
5277 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5278 		free(olh);
5279 		return;
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	if (olh->count > 0)
5283 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5284 	else
5285 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5286 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5287 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5288 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5289 		if (name == NULL)
5290 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5291 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5292 			    ntlv->head.type);
5293 		if (name == NULL)
5294 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5295 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5296 		else
5297 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5298 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5299 		ntlv++;
5300 	}
5301 	free(olh);
5302 }
5303 
5304 void
5305 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5306 {
5307 	int tcmd;
5308 
5309 	ac--; av++;
5310 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5311 
5312 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5313 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5314 
5315 	switch (tcmd) {
5316 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5317 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5318 		break;
5319 	case TOK_TALIST:
5320 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5321 		break;
5322 	case TOK_OLIST:
5323 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5324 		break;
5325 	case TOK_VLIST:
5326 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5327 		break;
5328 	}
5329 }
5330 
5331 static int
5332 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5333 {
5334 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5335 	size_t sz;
5336 
5337 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5338 	sz = sizeof(req);
5339 
5340 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5341 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5342 			return (errno);
5343 	}
5344 
5345 	sz = req.size;
5346 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5347 		return (ENOMEM);
5348 
5349 	olh->size = sz;
5350 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5351 		free(olh);
5352 		return (errno);
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	*polh = olh;
5356 	return (0);
5357 }
5358 
5359 static int
5360 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5361 {
5362 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5363 
5364 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5365 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5366 
5367 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5368 }
5369 
5370 /*
5371  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5372  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5373  * Returns 0 on success.
5374  */
5375 static void
5376 ipfw_list_tifaces()
5377 {
5378 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
5379 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5380 	int i, error;
5381 
5382 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5383 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5384 
5385 
5386 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5387 
5388 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5389 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5390 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5391 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5392 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5393 			    info->gencnt);
5394 		else
5395 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5396 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5397 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5398 	}
5399 
5400 	free(olh);
5401 }
5402 
5403 
5404 
5405 
5406