xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 5ffd83dbcc34f10e07f6d3e968ae6365869615f4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <jail.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
45 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
49 
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 struct cmdline_opts g_co;	/* global options */
61 
62 struct format_opts {
63 	int bcwidth;
64 	int pcwidth;
65 	int show_counters;
66 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
67 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
68 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
69 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
70 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
71 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
72 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
73 };
74 
75 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
76 
77 static int ipfw_socket = -1;
78 
79 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
80 	if ((v) < (len))					\
81 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
82 	} while (0)
83 /*
84  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
85  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
86  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
87  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
88  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
89  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
90  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
91  * for any custom instruction.
92  */
93 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
94 
95 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
96 	if (!av[0])							\
97 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
98 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
99 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
100 		break;							\
101 	}								\
102 									\
103 	{								\
104 	long _xval;							\
105 	char *end;							\
106 									\
107 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
108 									\
109 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
110 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
111 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
112 									\
113 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
114 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
115 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
116 									\
117 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
118 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
119 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
120 	arg = _xval;							\
121 	}								\
122 } while (0)
123 
124 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
125 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
126 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
127 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
128 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
129 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
130 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
131 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
132 	{ NULL,	0 }
133 };
134 
135 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
136 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
137 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
138 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
139 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
140 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
141 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
142 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
143 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
144 	{ NULL,	0 }
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
149  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
150  */
151 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
152 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
153 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
154 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
156 	{ "ip option",	0 },
157 	{ NULL,	0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
161 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
162 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
163 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
164 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
165 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
166 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
167 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
168 	{ NULL,	0 }
169 };
170 
171 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
172 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
173 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
174 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
175 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
176 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
177 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
178 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
179 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
180 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
181 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
182 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
183 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
184 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
185 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
186 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
187 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
188 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
189 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
190 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
191 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
192 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
193 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
194 	{ NULL, 0 }
195 };
196 
197 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
198 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
199 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
200 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
201 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
202 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
203 	{NULL,		0}
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
208  * This is only used in this code.
209  */
210 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
211 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
212     /*
213      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
214      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
215      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
216      */
217 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
218 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
219 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
220 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
221 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
222 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
223 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
224 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
225 	{ "at",		0x809b },
226 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
227 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
228 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
229 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
230 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
231 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
232 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
233 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
234 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
235 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
236 	{ NULL,		0 }
237 };
238 
239 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
240 	{ "nat64clat",		TOK_NAT64CLAT },
241 	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
242 	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
243 	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
244 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
245 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
246 };
247 
248 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
249 	{ "abort6",		TOK_ABORT6 },
250 	{ "abort",		TOK_ABORT },
251 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
252 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
253 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
254 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
255 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
256 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
257 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
258 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
259 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
260 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
261 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
262 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
263 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
264 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
265 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
266 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
267 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
268 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
269 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
270 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
271 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
272 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
273 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
274 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
275 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
276 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
277 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
278 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
279 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
280 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
281 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
282 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
283 };
284 
285 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
286 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
287 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
288 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
289 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
290 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
295  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
296  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
297  */
298 static int lookup_key[] = {
299 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
300 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
301 
302 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
303 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
304 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
305 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
306 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
307 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
308 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
309 	{ "set-limit",		TOK_SETLIMIT },
310 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
311 	{ "record-state",	TOK_RECORDSTATE },
312 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
313 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
314 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
315 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
316 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
317 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
318 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
319 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
320 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
321 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
322 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
323 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
324 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
325 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
326 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
327 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
328 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
329 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
330 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
331 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
332 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
333 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
334 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
335 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
336 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
337 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
338 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
339 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
340 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
341 	{ "tcpmss",		TOK_TCPMSS },
342 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
343 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
344 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
345 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
346 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
347 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
348 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
349 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
350 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
351 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
352 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
353 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
354 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
355 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
356 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
357 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
358 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
359 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
360 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
361 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
362 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
363 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
364 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
365 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
366 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
367 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
368 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
369 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
370 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
371 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
372 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
373 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
374 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
375 	{ "defer-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
376 	{ "defer-immediate-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
377 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
378 
379 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
380 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
381 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
382 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
383 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
384 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
385 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
386 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
387 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
388 };
389 
390 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
391 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
392     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
393 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
394     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
395 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
396 
397 struct tidx;
398 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype);
399 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name);
400 
401 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
402 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
403 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
404     uint16_t type);
405 
406 /*
407  * Simple string buffer API.
408  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
409  * transparent overrun handling.
410  */
411 
412 /*
413  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
414  *
415  * Returns 0 on success.
416  */
417 int
418 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
419 {
420 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
421 
422 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
423 		return (ENOMEM);
424 
425 	b->ptr = b->buf;
426 	b->size = size;
427 	b->avail = b->size;
428 
429 	return (0);
430 }
431 
432 void
433 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
434 {
435 
436 	free(b->buf);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
441  */
442 void
443 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
444 {
445 
446 	b->ptr = b->buf;
447 	b->avail = b->size;
448 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Print message specified by @format and args.
453  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
454  * buffer overruns.
455  *
456  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
457  */
458 int
459 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, const char *format, ...)
460 {
461 	va_list args;
462 	int i;
463 
464 	va_start(args, format);
465 
466 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
467 	va_end(args);
468 
469 	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i > b->avail) {
470 		/* Overflow or print error */
471 		b->avail = 0;
472 	} else {
473 		b->ptr += i;
474 		b->avail -= i;
475 	}
476 
477 	b->needed += i;
478 
479 	return (i);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
484  */
485 void
486 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
487 {
488 
489 	if (str != NULL)
490 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
491 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
492 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
493 	else
494 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
499  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
500  * the desired width, followed by a space;
501  * otherwise, return the required width.
502  */
503 int
504 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, void *pd, int width)
505 {
506 #ifdef TCC
507 #define U64_FMT "I64"
508 #else
509 #define U64_FMT "llu"
510 #endif
511 	uint64_t u;
512 	unsigned long long d;
513 
514 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
515 	d = u;
516 	return (width > 0) ?
517 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
518 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
519 #undef U64_FMT
520 }
521 
522 
523 void *
524 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
525 {
526 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
527 
528 	if (ret == NULL)
529 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
530 	return ret;
531 }
532 
533 void *
534 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
535 {
536 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
537 
538 	if (ret == NULL)
539 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
540 	return ret;
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Compare things like interface or table names.
545  */
546 int
547 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
548 {
549 	int la, lb;
550 
551 	la = strlen(a);
552 	lb = strlen(b);
553 
554 	if (la > lb)
555 		return (1);
556 	else if (la < lb)
557 		return (-01);
558 
559 	return (strcmp(a, b));
560 }
561 
562 
563 /*
564  * conditionally runs the command.
565  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
566  */
567 int
568 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
569 {
570 	int i;
571 
572 	if (g_co.test_only)
573 		return 0;
574 
575 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
576 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
577 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
578 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
579 
580 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
581 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
582 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
583 	    optname < 0 ||
584 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
585 		if (optname < 0)
586 			optname = -optname;
587 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
588 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
589 	} else {
590 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
591 	}
592 	return i;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
597  * @optname: option name
598  * @optval: pointer to option data
599  * @optlen: option length
600  *
601  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
602  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
603  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
604  */
605 int
606 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t optlen)
607 {
608 
609 	if (g_co.test_only)
610 		return (0);
611 
612 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
613 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
614 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
615 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
616 
617 	op3->opcode = optname;
618 
619 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
624  * @optname: option name
625  * @optval: pointer to option data
626  * @optlen: pointer to option length
627  *
628  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
629  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
630  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
631  */
632 int
633 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
634 {
635 	int error;
636 	socklen_t len;
637 
638 	if (g_co.test_only)
639 		return (0);
640 
641 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
642 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
643 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
644 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
645 
646 	op3->opcode = optname;
647 
648 	len = *optlen;
649 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, &len);
650 	*optlen = len;
651 
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
657  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
658  */
659 int
660 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
661 {
662 	struct _s_x *pt;
663 	uint i = strlen(string);
664 
665 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
666 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
667 			return pt->x;
668 	return (-1);
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
673  * with the string for the best match.
674  *
675  * Returns:
676  * value from @table for matched records
677  * -1 for non-matched records
678  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
679  */
680 int
681 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
682 {
683 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
684 	int i, c;
685 
686 	i = strlen(string);
687 	c = 0;
688 
689 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
690 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
691 			continue;
692 		m = pt;
693 		c++;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (c == 1)
697 		return (m->x);
698 
699 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
700 }
701 
702 int
703 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
704 {
705 	int tcmd;
706 
707 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
708 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
709 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
710 
711 	return (tcmd);
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
716  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
717  */
718 char const *
719 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
720 {
721 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
722 		if (p->x == value)
723 			return p->s;
724 	return NULL;
725 }
726 
727 size_t
728 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table,
729     const char *delimiter)
730 {
731 	struct _s_x *pt;
732 	int l;
733 	size_t sz;
734 
735 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
736 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
737 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
738 		sz += l;
739 		bufsize += l;
740 		if (sz > bufsize)
741 			return (bufsize);
742 	}
743 
744 	return (sz);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
749  * appropriate masks.
750  */
751 int
752 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
753     uint32_t *clear)
754 {
755 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
756 	int val;
757 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
758 
759 	while (p && *p) {
760 		if (*p == '!') {
761 			p++;
762 			which = clear;
763 		} else
764 			which = set;
765 		q = strchr(p, ',');
766 		if (q)
767 			*q++ = '\0';
768 		val = match_token(flags, p);
769 		if (val <= 0) {
770 			if (e != NULL)
771 				*e = p;
772 			return (-1);
773 		}
774 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
775 		p = q;
776 	}
777 	return (0);
778 }
779 
780 void
781 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
782 {
783 	char const *comma = "";
784 	int i, l;
785 
786 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
787 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
788 			continue;
789 
790 		set &= ~list[i].x;
791 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
792 		if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sz)
793 			return;
794 		comma = ",";
795 		buf += l;
796 		sz -=l;
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
802  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
803  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
804  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
805  *
806  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
807  * deprecation process.
808  */
809 int
810 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
811 {
812 
813 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
814 		return 1;
815 
816 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
817 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
818 		    str1, str2);
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
824  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
825  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
826  * first string does not match the third.
827  *
828  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
829  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
830  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
831  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
832  * other string beginning with "by".
833  *
834  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
835  * deprecation process.
836  */
837 int
838 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
839 {
840 
841 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
842 		return 1;
843 
844 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
845 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
846 		    str1, str3);
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
852  */
853 static void
854 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
855 {
856 
857 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
858 		char const *s;
859 
860 		if (g_co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
861 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
862 		else
863 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
864 	} else {
865 		struct servent *se = NULL;
866 		if (g_co.do_resolv) {
867 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
868 
869 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
870 		}
871 		if (se)
872 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
873 		else
874 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
879 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
880 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
881 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
882 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
883 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
884 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
885 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
886 	{"tcpmss",	O_TCPMSS},
887 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
888 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
889 	{NULL,		0}
890 };
891 
892 /*
893  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
894  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
895  */
896 static void
897 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
898 {
899 	const uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
900 	int i;
901 	char const *sep;
902 
903 	if (opcode != 0) {
904 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
905 		if (sep == NULL)
906 			sep = "???";
907 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
908 	}
909 	sep = " ";
910 	for (i = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
911 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
912 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
913 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
914 			bprintf(bp, "-");
915 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
916 		}
917 		sep = ",";
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
923  * for some protocols.
924  * In particular:
925  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
926  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
927  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
928  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
929  */
930 static int
931 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
932 {
933 	char *p, *buf;
934 	char *s1;
935 	int i;
936 
937 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
938 	if (*s == '\0')
939 		return 0;	/* not found */
940 
941 	if (isdigit(*s))
942 		return strtol(s, end, base);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
946 	 */
947 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\' ||
948 	    *s1 == '_' || *s1 == '.') ; s1++)
949 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
950 			s1++;
951 
952 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
956 	 */
957 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
958 		if (*p != '\\')
959 			buf[i++] = *p;
960 	buf[i++] = '\0';
961 
962 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
963 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
964 		free(buf);
965 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
966 			*end = s1;
967 			return i;
968 		}
969 	} else {
970 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
971 		struct servent *se;
972 
973 		if (proto != 0)
974 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
975 		setservent(1);
976 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
977 		free(buf);
978 		if (se != NULL) {
979 			*end = s1;
980 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
981 		}
982 	}
983 	return 0;	/* not found */
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
988  */
989 static int
990 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
991 {
992 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
993 	int i = 0;
994 	char *s = av;
995 
996 	while (*s) {
997 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
998 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
999 			return (0);
1000 
1001 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
1002 
1003 		switch (*s) {
1004 		case '-':			/* a range */
1005 			av = s + 1;
1006 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1007 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
1008 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
1009 				return (0);
1010 			p[0] = a;
1011 			p[1] = b;
1012 			break;
1013 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
1014 		case '\0':
1015 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
1016 			break;
1017 		default:
1018 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1019 				*s, av);
1020 			return (0);
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		i++;
1024 		p += 2;
1025 		av = s + 1;
1026 	}
1027 	if (i > 0) {
1028 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1029 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1030 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1031 	}
1032 	return (i);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1037  */
1038 static void
1039 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1040 {
1041 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1042 	char *s = av, *a;
1043 	int code;
1044 
1045 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1046 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1047 
1048 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1049 
1050 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1051 	high = low + 1;
1052 
1053 	*low = 0;
1054 	*high = 0;
1055 
1056 	while (s != NULL) {
1057 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1058 
1059 		if (a != NULL)
1060 			*a++ = '\0';
1061 
1062 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1063 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1064 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1065 		} else {
1066 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1067 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1068 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		if (code >= 32)
1072 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1073 		else
1074 			*low |= 1 << code;
1075 
1076 		s = a;
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1081       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1082       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1083       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1084       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1085       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1086       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1087       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1088       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1089       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1090       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1091       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1092       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1093       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1094       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1095       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1096       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1097       { NULL, 0 }
1098 };
1099 
1100 static void
1101 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1102 {
1103 	int val;
1104 	char *s;
1105 
1106 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1107 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1108 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1109 	if (val < 0)
1110 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1111 	*codep = val;
1112 	return;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void
1116 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1117 {
1118 	char const *s;
1119 
1120 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1121 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1122 	else
1123 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1128  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1129  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1130  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1131  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1132  *
1133  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1134  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1135  * len is the max length in bits.
1136  */
1137 int
1138 contigmask(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1139 {
1140 	int i, n;
1141 
1142 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1143 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1144 			break;
1145 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1146 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1147 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1148 	return i;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1153  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1154  */
1155 static void
1156 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
1157     struct _s_x *list)
1158 {
1159 	char const *comma = "";
1160 	int i;
1161 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1162 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1163 
1164 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1165 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1170 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1171 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1172 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1173 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1174 			comma = ",";
1175 		}
1176 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1177 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1178 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1179 			comma = ",";
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1190     const ipfw_insn_ip *cmd)
1191 {
1192 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1193 	const struct in_addr *ia;
1194 	const uint32_t *a = ((const ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1195 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1196 	char *t;
1197 
1198 	bprintf(bp, " ");
1199 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1200 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1201 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1202 
1203 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1204 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1205 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1206 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1207 		bprintf(bp, "lookup %s %s", arg, t);
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1211 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1215 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1216 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1217 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1218 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1219 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1220 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1221 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1225 		const uint32_t *map = (const uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
1226 		struct in_addr addr;
1227 		uint32_t x;
1228 		int i, j;
1229 		char comma = '{';
1230 
1231 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1232 		x = htonl(~x);
1233 		addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1234 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(addr),
1235 		    contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1236 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr;
1237 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1238 		/*
1239 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1240 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1241 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1242 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1243 		 */
1244 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1245 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1246 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1247 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1248 						break;
1249 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1250 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1251 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1252 					i = j-1;
1253 				}
1254 				comma = ',';
1255 			}
1256 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1257 		return;
1258 	}
1259 	/*
1260 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1261 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1262 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1263 	 */
1264     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1265 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1266 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1267 		32 : contigmask((const uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1268 	if (mb == 32 && g_co.do_resolv)
1269 		he = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(in_addr_t),
1270 		    AF_INET);
1271 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1272 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1273 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1274 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1275 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1276 		ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1277 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1278 		if (mb < 0) {
1279 			ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1280 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1281 		} else if (mb < 32)
1282 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1283 	}
1284 	if (len > 1)
1285 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1286     }
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1291  */
1292 static void
1293 format_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const uint8_t *addr, const uint8_t *mask)
1294 {
1295 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1296 
1297 	if (l == 0)
1298 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1299 	else {
1300 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1301 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1302 		if (l == -1)
1303 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1304 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1305 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1306 		else if (l < 48)
1307 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1308 	}
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void
1312 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_mac *mac)
1313 {
1314 
1315 	bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1316 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr, mac->mask);
1317 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr + 6, mac->mask + 6);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1322 {
1323 	uint8_t type;
1324 
1325 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1326 	while (*av) {
1327 		if (*av == ',')
1328 			av++;
1329 
1330 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1331 
1332 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1333 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1334 
1335 		if (type > 31)
1336 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1337 
1338 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1339 	}
1340 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1341 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1346 {
1347 	int i;
1348 	char sep= ' ';
1349 
1350 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1351 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1352 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1353 			continue;
1354 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1355 		sep = ',';
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1361 {
1362 	const uint32_t *v;
1363 	const char *code;
1364 	int i = 0;
1365 	char sep= ' ';
1366 
1367 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1368 	v = cmd->d;
1369 	while (i < 64) {
1370 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1371 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1372 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1373 			else
1374 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1375 			sep = ',';
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1379 			v++;
1380 	}
1381 }
1382 
1383 #define	insntod(cmd, type)	((const ipfw_insn_ ## type *)(cmd))
1384 struct show_state {
1385 	struct ip_fw_rule	*rule;
1386 	const ipfw_insn		*eaction;
1387 	uint8_t			*printed;
1388 	int			flags;
1389 #define	HAVE_PROTO		0x0001
1390 #define	HAVE_SRCIP		0x0002
1391 #define	HAVE_DSTIP		0x0004
1392 #define	HAVE_PROBE_STATE	0x0008
1393 	int			proto;
1394 	int			or_block;
1395 };
1396 
1397 static int
1398 init_show_state(struct show_state *state, struct ip_fw_rule *rule)
1399 {
1400 
1401 	state->printed = calloc(rule->cmd_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
1402 	if (state->printed == NULL)
1403 		return (ENOMEM);
1404 	state->rule = rule;
1405 	state->eaction = NULL;
1406 	state->flags = 0;
1407 	state->proto = 0;
1408 	state->or_block = 0;
1409 	return (0);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void
1413 free_show_state(struct show_state *state)
1414 {
1415 
1416 	free(state->printed);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static uint8_t
1420 is_printed_opcode(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1421 {
1422 
1423 	return (state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd]);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void
1427 mark_printed(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1428 {
1429 
1430 	state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd] = 1;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void
1434 print_limit_mask(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_limit *limit)
1435 {
1436 	struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1437 	char const *comma = " ";
1438 	uint8_t x;
1439 
1440 	for (x = limit->limit_mask; p->x != 0; p++) {
1441 		if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1442 			x &= ~p->x;
1443 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, p->s);
1444 			comma = ",";
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 	bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", limit->conn_limit);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 print_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1452     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1453 {
1454 	struct protoent *pe;
1455 	struct passwd *pwd;
1456 	struct group *grp;
1457 	const char *s;
1458 	double d;
1459 
1460 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1461 		return (0);
1462 	if ((cmd->len & F_OR) != 0 && state->or_block == 0)
1463 		bprintf(bp, " {");
1464 	if (cmd->opcode != O_IN && (cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
1465 		bprintf(bp, " not");
1466 
1467 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1468 	case O_PROB:
1469 		d = 1.0 * insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0] / 0x7fffffff;
1470 		bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1471 		break;
1472 	case O_PROBE_STATE: /* no need to print anything here */
1473 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROBE_STATE;
1474 		break;
1475 	case O_IP_SRC:
1476 	case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1477 	case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1478 	case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1479 	case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1480 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1481 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip");
1482 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1483 		break;
1484 	case O_IP_DST:
1485 	case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1486 	case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1487 	case O_IP_DST_ME:
1488 	case O_IP_DST_SET:
1489 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1490 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip");
1491 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1492 		break;
1493 	case O_IP6_SRC:
1494 	case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1495 	case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1496 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1497 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip6");
1498 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1499 		break;
1500 	case O_IP6_DST:
1501 	case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1502 	case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1503 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1504 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip6");
1505 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1506 		break;
1507 	case O_FLOW6ID:
1508 		print_flow6id(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1509 		break;
1510 	case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1511 	case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1512 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), state->proto,
1513 		    (state->flags & (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)) ==
1514 		    (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP) ?  cmd->opcode: 0);
1515 		break;
1516 	case O_PROTO:
1517 		pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1518 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1519 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1520 		if (pe != NULL)
1521 			bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1522 		else
1523 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1524 		state->proto = cmd->arg1;
1525 		break;
1526 	case O_MACADDR2:
1527 		print_mac(bp, insntod(cmd, mac));
1528 		break;
1529 	case O_MAC_TYPE:
1530 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1531 		    IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1532 		break;
1533 	case O_FRAG:
1534 		bprintf(bp, " frag");
1535 		break;
1536 	case O_FIB:
1537 		bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1);
1538 		break;
1539 	case O_SOCKARG:
1540 		bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1541 		break;
1542 	case O_IN:
1543 		bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1544 		break;
1545 	case O_DIVERTED:
1546 		switch (cmd->arg1) {
1547 		case 3:
1548 			bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1549 			break;
1550 		case 2:
1551 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1552 			break;
1553 		case 1:
1554 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1555 			break;
1556 		default:
1557 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 		break;
1561 	case O_LAYER2:
1562 		bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1563 		break;
1564 	case O_XMIT:
1565 	case O_RECV:
1566 	case O_VIA:
1567 		if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1568 			s = "xmit";
1569 		else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1570 			s = "recv";
1571 		else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1572 			s = "via";
1573 		switch (insntod(cmd, if)->name[0]) {
1574 		case '\0':
1575 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1576 			    inet_ntoa(insntod(cmd, if)->p.ip));
1577 			break;
1578 		case '\1':
1579 			bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s,
1580 			    table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1581 			    insntod(cmd, if)->p.kidx));
1582 			break;
1583 		default:
1584 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1585 			    insntod(cmd, if)->name);
1586 		}
1587 		break;
1588 	case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1589 		s = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1590 		bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", s);
1591 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1592 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1593 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1594 		break;
1595 	case O_IPID:
1596 	case O_IPTTL:
1597 	case O_IPLEN:
1598 	case O_TCPDATALEN:
1599 	case O_TCPMSS:
1600 	case O_TCPWIN:
1601 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1) {
1602 			switch (cmd->opcode) {
1603 			case O_IPID:
1604 				s = "ipid";
1605 				break;
1606 			case O_IPTTL:
1607 				s = "ipttl";
1608 				break;
1609 			case O_IPLEN:
1610 				s = "iplen";
1611 				break;
1612 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1613 				s = "tcpdatalen";
1614 				break;
1615 			case O_TCPMSS:
1616 				s = "tcpmss";
1617 				break;
1618 			case O_TCPWIN:
1619 				s = "tcpwin";
1620 				break;
1621 			default:
1622 				s = "<unknown>";
1623 				break;
1624 			}
1625 			bprintf(bp, " %s %u", s, cmd->arg1);
1626 		} else
1627 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), 0,
1628 			    cmd->opcode);
1629 		break;
1630 	case O_IPVER:
1631 		bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1);
1632 		break;
1633 	case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1634 		bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1635 		break;
1636 	case O_DSCP:
1637 		print_dscp(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1638 		break;
1639 	case O_IPOPT:
1640 		print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1641 		break;
1642 	case O_IPTOS:
1643 		print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1644 		break;
1645 	case O_ICMPTYPE:
1646 		print_icmptypes(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1647 		break;
1648 	case O_ESTAB:
1649 		bprintf(bp, " established");
1650 		break;
1651 	case O_TCPFLAGS:
1652 		print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1653 		break;
1654 	case O_TCPOPTS:
1655 		print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1656 		break;
1657 	case O_TCPACK:
1658 		bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d",
1659 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1660 		break;
1661 	case O_TCPSEQ:
1662 		bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d",
1663 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1664 		break;
1665 	case O_UID:
1666 		pwd = getpwuid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1667 		if (pwd != NULL)
1668 			bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1669 		else
1670 			bprintf(bp, " uid %u",
1671 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1672 		break;
1673 	case O_GID:
1674 		grp = getgrgid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1675 		if (grp != NULL)
1676 			bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1677 		else
1678 			bprintf(bp, " gid %u",
1679 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1680 		break;
1681 	case O_JAIL:
1682 		bprintf(bp, " jail %d", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1683 		break;
1684 	case O_VERREVPATH:
1685 		bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1686 		break;
1687 	case O_VERSRCREACH:
1688 		bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1689 		break;
1690 	case O_ANTISPOOF:
1691 		bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1692 		break;
1693 	case O_IPSEC:
1694 		bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1695 		break;
1696 	case O_NOP:
1697 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", (const char *)(cmd + 1));
1698 		break;
1699 	case O_KEEP_STATE:
1700 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1701 			bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1702 		else
1703 			bprintf(bp, " record-state");
1704 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1705 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1706 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1707 		break;
1708 	case O_LIMIT:
1709 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1710 			bprintf(bp, " limit");
1711 		else
1712 			bprintf(bp, " set-limit");
1713 		print_limit_mask(bp, insntod(cmd, limit));
1714 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1715 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1716 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1717 		break;
1718 	case O_IP6:
1719 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1720 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1721 		bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1722 		break;
1723 	case O_IP4:
1724 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1725 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1726 		bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1727 		break;
1728 	case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1729 		print_icmp6types(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1730 		break;
1731 	case O_EXT_HDR:
1732 		print_ext6hdr(bp, cmd);
1733 		break;
1734 	case O_TAGGED:
1735 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1736 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1737 		else
1738 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1739 				    0, O_TAGGED);
1740 		break;
1741 	case O_SKIP_ACTION:
1742 		bprintf(bp, " defer-immediate-action");
1743 		break;
1744 	default:
1745 		bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]", cmd->opcode,
1746 		    cmd->len);
1747 	}
1748 	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1749 		bprintf(bp, " or");
1750 		state->or_block = 1;
1751 	} else if (state->or_block != 0) {
1752 		bprintf(bp, " }");
1753 		state->or_block = 0;
1754 	}
1755 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1756 
1757 	return (1);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static ipfw_insn *
1761 print_opcode(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1762     struct show_state *state, int opcode)
1763 {
1764 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1765 	int l;
1766 
1767 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1768 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1769 		/* We use zero opcode to print the rest of options */
1770 		if (opcode >= 0 && cmd->opcode != opcode)
1771 			continue;
1772 		/*
1773 		 * Skip O_NOP, when we printing the rest
1774 		 * of options, it will be handled separately.
1775 		 */
1776 		if (cmd->opcode == O_NOP && opcode != O_NOP)
1777 			continue;
1778 		if (!print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1779 			continue;
1780 		return (cmd);
1781 	}
1782 	return (NULL);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 print_fwd(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1787 {
1788 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1789 	const ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa6;
1790 	const ipfw_insn_sa *sa;
1791 	uint16_t port;
1792 
1793 	if (cmd->opcode == O_FORWARD_IP) {
1794 		sa = insntod(cmd, sa);
1795 		port = sa->sa.sin_port;
1796 		if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1797 			bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1798 		else
1799 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntoa(sa->sa.sin_addr));
1800 	} else {
1801 		sa6 = insntod(cmd, sa6);
1802 		port = sa6->sa.sin6_port;
1803 		bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1804 		if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6->sa,
1805 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
1806 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1807 			bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1808 	}
1809 	if (port != 0)
1810 		bprintf(bp, ",%u", port);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int
1814 print_action_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1815     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1816 {
1817 	const char *s;
1818 
1819 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1820 		return (0);
1821 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1822 	case O_CHECK_STATE:
1823 		bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1824 		if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1825 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1826 			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1827 		else
1828 			s = NULL;
1829 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", s ? s: "any");
1830 		break;
1831 	case O_ACCEPT:
1832 		bprintf(bp, "allow");
1833 		break;
1834 	case O_COUNT:
1835 		bprintf(bp, "count");
1836 		break;
1837 	case O_DENY:
1838 		bprintf(bp, "deny");
1839 		break;
1840 	case O_REJECT:
1841 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1842 			bprintf(bp, "reset");
1843 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
1844 			bprintf(bp, "abort");
1845 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1846 			bprintf(bp, "reject");
1847 		else
1848 			print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1849 		break;
1850 	case O_UNREACH6:
1851 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1852 			bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1853 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
1854 			bprintf(bp, "abort6");
1855 		else
1856 			print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1857 		break;
1858 	case O_SKIPTO:
1859 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1860 		break;
1861 	case O_PIPE:
1862 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1863 		break;
1864 	case O_QUEUE:
1865 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1866 		break;
1867 	case O_DIVERT:
1868 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1869 		break;
1870 	case O_TEE:
1871 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1872 		break;
1873 	case O_NETGRAPH:
1874 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1875 		break;
1876 	case O_NGTEE:
1877 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1878 		break;
1879 	case O_FORWARD_IP:
1880 	case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1881 		print_fwd(bp, cmd);
1882 		break;
1883 	case O_LOG:
1884 		if (insntod(cmd, log)->max_log > 0)
1885 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d",
1886 			    insntod(cmd, log)->max_log);
1887 		else
1888 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1889 		break;
1890 	case O_ALTQ:
1891 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1892 		print_altq_cmd(bp, insntod(cmd, altq));
1893 #endif
1894 		break;
1895 	case O_TAG:
1896 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " untag ":
1897 		    " tag ", cmd->arg1);
1898 		break;
1899 	case O_NAT:
1900 		if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1901 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1902 		else
1903 			bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1904 		break;
1905 	case O_SETFIB:
1906 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1907 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1908 		else
1909 			bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1910 		break;
1911 	case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
1912 		/*
1913 		 * The external action can consists of two following
1914 		 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1915 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1916 		 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1917 		 * of name of external action instance.
1918 		 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1919 		 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1920 		 */
1921 		state->eaction = cmd;
1922 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1923 		    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1924 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, s) != -1)
1925 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
1926 		else
1927 			bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", s);
1928 		break;
1929 	case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
1930 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1931 			break;
1932 		/*
1933 		 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1934 		 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1935 		 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1936 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1937 		 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1938 		 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1939 		 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1940 		 * macro.
1941 		 */
1942 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1943 		if (s == NULL)
1944 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1945 			    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(
1946 			    state->eaction->arg1));
1947 		bprintf(bp, " %s", s);
1948 		break;
1949 	case O_EXTERNAL_DATA:
1950 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1951 			break;
1952 		/*
1953 		 * Currently we support data formatting only for
1954 		 * external data with datalen u16. For unknown data
1955 		 * print its size in bytes.
1956 		 */
1957 		if (cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
1958 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1959 		else
1960 			bprintf(bp, " %ubytes",
1961 			    cmd->len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1962 		break;
1963 	case O_SETDSCP:
1964 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1965 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp tablearg");
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 		s = match_value(f_ipdscp, cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1969 		if (s != NULL)
1970 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", s);
1971 		else
1972 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
1973 		break;
1974 	case O_REASS:
1975 		bprintf(bp, "reass");
1976 		break;
1977 	case O_CALLRETURN:
1978 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1979 			bprintf(bp, "return");
1980 		else
1981 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1982 		break;
1983 	default:
1984 		bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1985 			cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1986 	}
1987 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1988 
1989 	return (1);
1990 }
1991 
1992 
1993 static ipfw_insn *
1994 print_action(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1995     struct show_state *state, uint8_t opcode)
1996 {
1997 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1998 	int l;
1999 
2000 	for (l = state->rule->cmd_len - state->rule->act_ofs,
2001 	    cmd = ACTION_PTR(state->rule); l > 0;
2002 	    l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2003 		if (cmd->opcode != opcode)
2004 			continue;
2005 		if (!print_action_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
2006 			continue;
2007 		return (cmd);
2008 	}
2009 	return (NULL);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 print_proto(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2014     struct show_state *state)
2015 {
2016 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2017 	int l, proto, ip4, ip6;
2018 
2019 	/* Count all O_PROTO, O_IP4, O_IP6 instructions. */
2020 	proto = ip4 = ip6 = 0;
2021 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2022 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2023 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2024 		case O_PROTO:
2025 			proto++;
2026 			break;
2027 		case O_IP4:
2028 			ip4 = 1;
2029 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2030 				ip4++;
2031 			break;
2032 		case O_IP6:
2033 			ip6 = 1;
2034 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2035 				ip6++;
2036 			break;
2037 		default:
2038 			continue;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 	if (proto == 0 && ip4 == 0 && ip6 == 0) {
2042 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2043 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2044 		bprintf(bp, " ip");
2045 		return;
2046 	}
2047 	/* To handle the case { ip4 or ip6 }, print opcode with F_OR first */
2048 	cmd = NULL;
2049 	if (ip4 || ip6)
2050 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP4: O_IP6);
2051 	if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR))
2052 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP6: O_IP4);
2053 	if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR))
2054 		for (l = proto; l > 0; l--) {
2055 			cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, O_PROTO);
2056 			if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2057 				break;
2058 		}
2059 	/* Initialize proto, it is used by print_newports() */
2060 	state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2061 	if (state->proto == 0 && ip6 != 0)
2062 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int
2066 match_opcode(int opcode, const int opcodes[], size_t nops)
2067 {
2068 	size_t i;
2069 
2070 	for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
2071 		if (opcode == opcodes[i])
2072 			return (1);
2073 	return (0);
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 print_address(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2078     struct show_state *state, const int opcodes[], size_t nops, int portop,
2079     int flag)
2080 {
2081 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2082 	int count, l, portcnt, pf;
2083 
2084 	count = portcnt = 0;
2085 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2086 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2087 		if (match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2088 			count++;
2089 		else if (cmd->opcode == portop)
2090 			portcnt++;
2091 	}
2092 	if (count == 0)
2093 		bprintf(bp, " any");
2094 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2095 	    l > 0 && count > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2096 		if (!match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2097 			continue;
2098 		print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2099 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2100 			break;
2101 		count--;
2102 	}
2103 	/*
2104 	 * If several O_IP_?PORT opcodes specified, leave them to the
2105 	 * options section.
2106 	 */
2107 	if (portcnt == 1) {
2108 		for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd, pf = 0;
2109 		    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2110 			if (cmd->opcode != portop) {
2111 				pf = (cmd->len & F_OR);
2112 				continue;
2113 			}
2114 			/* Print opcode iff it is not in OR block. */
2115 			if (pf == 0 && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2116 				print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2117 			break;
2118 		}
2119 	}
2120 	state->flags |= flag;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static const int action_opcodes[] = {
2124 	O_CHECK_STATE, O_ACCEPT, O_COUNT, O_DENY, O_REJECT,
2125 	O_UNREACH6, O_SKIPTO, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE,
2126 	O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_FORWARD_IP, O_FORWARD_IP6, O_NAT,
2127 	O_SETFIB, O_SETDSCP, O_REASS, O_CALLRETURN,
2128 	/* keep the following opcodes at the end of the list */
2129 	O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, O_EXTERNAL_DATA
2130 };
2131 
2132 static const int modifier_opcodes[] = {
2133 	O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG
2134 };
2135 
2136 static const int src_opcodes[] = {
2137 	O_IP_SRC, O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, O_IP_SRC_MASK, O_IP_SRC_ME,
2138 	O_IP_SRC_SET, O_IP6_SRC, O_IP6_SRC_MASK, O_IP6_SRC_ME
2139 };
2140 
2141 static const int dst_opcodes[] = {
2142 	O_IP_DST, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, O_IP_DST_MASK, O_IP_DST_ME,
2143 	O_IP_DST_SET, O_IP6_DST, O_IP6_DST_MASK, O_IP6_DST_ME
2144 };
2145 
2146 static void
2147 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2148     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
2149 {
2150 	static int twidth = 0;
2151 	struct show_state state;
2152 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2153 	size_t i;
2154 
2155 	/* Print # DISABLED or skip the rule */
2156 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
2157 		/* disabled mask */
2158 		if (!co->show_sets)
2159 			return;
2160 		else
2161 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
2162 	}
2163 	if (init_show_state(&state, rule) != 0) {
2164 		warn("init_show_state() failed");
2165 		return;
2166 	}
2167 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
2168 
2169 	/* Print counters if enabled */
2170 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2171 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2172 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	/* Print timestamp */
2176 	if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_NUMERIC)
2177 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
2178 	else if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_STRING) {
2179 		char timestr[30];
2180 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
2181 
2182 		if (twidth == 0) {
2183 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2184 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2185 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
2186 		}
2187 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
2188 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
2189 
2190 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2191 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2192 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
2193 		} else {
2194 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/* Print set number */
2199 	if (co->show_sets)
2200 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
2201 
2202 	/* Print the optional "match probability" */
2203 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_PROB);
2204 	/* Print rule action */
2205 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(action_opcodes); i++) {
2206 		cmd = print_action(bp, fo, &state, action_opcodes[i]);
2207 		if (cmd == NULL)
2208 			continue;
2209 		/* Handle special cases */
2210 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2211 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
2212 			goto end;
2213 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2214 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
2215 			/* External action can have several instructions */
2216 			continue;
2217 		}
2218 		break;
2219 	}
2220 	/* Print rule modifiers */
2221 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(modifier_opcodes); i++)
2222 		print_action(bp, fo, &state, modifier_opcodes[i]);
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Print rule body
2225 	 */
2226 	if (co->comment_only != 0)
2227 		goto end;
2228 
2229 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS) {
2230 		state.flags |= HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
2231 		goto justopts;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	print_proto(bp, fo, &state);
2235 	if (co->do_compact != 0 && (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT))
2236 		goto justopts;
2237 
2238 	/* Print source */
2239 	bprintf(bp, " from");
2240 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, src_opcodes, nitems(src_opcodes),
2241 	    O_IP_SRCPORT, HAVE_SRCIP);
2242 
2243 	/* Print destination */
2244 	bprintf(bp, " to");
2245 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, dst_opcodes, nitems(dst_opcodes),
2246 	    O_IP_DSTPORT, HAVE_DSTIP);
2247 
2248 justopts:
2249 	/* Print the rest of options */
2250 	while (print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, -1))
2251 		;
2252 end:
2253 	/* Print comment at the end */
2254 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_NOP);
2255 	if (co->comment_only != 0 && cmd == NULL)
2256 		bprintf(bp, " // ...");
2257 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2258 	free_show_state(&state);
2259 }
2260 
2261 static void
2262 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2263     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2264 {
2265 	struct protoent *pe;
2266 	struct in_addr a;
2267 	uint16_t rulenum;
2268 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2269 
2270 	if (d->expire == 0 && d->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT)
2271 		return;
2272 
2273 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2274 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2275 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2276 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2277 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2278 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2279 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2280 	}
2281 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2282 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2283 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2284 		break;
2285 	case O_LIMIT:
2286 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2287 		break;
2288 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2289 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2290 		break;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2294 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2295 	else
2296 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2297 
2298 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2299 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2300 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2301 
2302 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2303 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2304 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2305 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2306 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2307 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2308 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2309 	} else
2310 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2311 	if (d->kidx != 0)
2312 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2313 		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2314 
2315 #define	BOTH_SYN	(TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8))
2316 #define	BOTH_FIN	(TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8))
2317 	if (co->verbose) {
2318 		bprintf(bp, " state 0x%08x%s", d->state,
2319 		    d->state ? " ": ",");
2320 		if (d->state & IPFW_DYN_ORPHANED)
2321 			bprintf(bp, "ORPHANED,");
2322 		if ((d->state & BOTH_SYN) == BOTH_SYN)
2323 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_SYN,");
2324 		else {
2325 			if (d->state & TH_SYN)
2326 				bprintf(bp, "F_SYN,");
2327 			if (d->state & (TH_SYN << 8))
2328 				bprintf(bp, "R_SYN,");
2329 		}
2330 		if ((d->state & BOTH_FIN) == BOTH_FIN)
2331 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_FIN,");
2332 		else {
2333 			if (d->state & TH_FIN)
2334 				bprintf(bp, "F_FIN,");
2335 			if (d->state & (TH_FIN << 8))
2336 				bprintf(bp, "R_FIN,");
2337 		}
2338 		bprintf(bp, " f_ack 0x%x, r_ack 0x%x", d->ack_fwd,
2339 		    d->ack_rev);
2340 	}
2341 }
2342 
2343 static int
2344 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2345 {
2346 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2347 	size_t sz;
2348 
2349 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2350 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2351 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2352 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2353 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2354 
2355 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2356 		return (-1);
2357 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2358 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2359 	return (0);
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * This one handles all set-related commands
2364  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2365  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2366  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2367  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2368  */
2369 void
2370 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2371 {
2372 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2373 	const char *msg;
2374 	size_t size;
2375 	uint32_t masks[2];
2376 	int i;
2377 	uint16_t rulenum;
2378 	uint8_t cmd;
2379 
2380 	av++;
2381 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2382 
2383 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2384 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2385 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2386 		struct format_opts fo;
2387 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2388 
2389 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2390 		if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2391 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2392 
2393 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2394 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2395 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2396 				msg = "";
2397 			}
2398 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2399 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2400 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2401 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2402 				msg = "";
2403 			}
2404 		printf("\n");
2405 		free(cfg);
2406 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2407 		av++;
2408 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2409 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2410 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2411 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2412 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2413 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2414 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2415 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2416 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2417 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2418 		av++;
2419 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2420 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2421 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2422 			av++;
2423 		} else
2424 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2425 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2426 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2427 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2428 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2429 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2430 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2431 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2432 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2433 		} else
2434 			rt.set = rulenum;
2435 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2436 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2437 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2438 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2439 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2440 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2441 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2442 		if (i < 0)
2443 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2444 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2445 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2446 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2447 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2448 
2449 		av++;
2450 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2451 
2452 		while (av[0]) {
2453 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2454 				i = atoi(*av);
2455 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2456 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2457 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2458 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2459 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2460 				which = 0;
2461 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2462 				which = 1;
2463 			else
2464 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2465 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2466 			av++;
2467 		}
2468 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2469 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2470 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2471 
2472 		rt.set = masks[0];
2473 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2474 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2475 		if (i)
2476 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2477 	} else
2478 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2479 }
2480 
2481 void
2482 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2483 {
2484 	av++;
2485 
2486 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2487 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2488 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2489 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2490 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2491 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2492 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2493 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2494 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2495 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2496 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2497 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2498 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2499 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2500 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2501 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2502 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2503 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2504 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2505 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2506 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2507 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2508 #endif
2509 	} else {
2510 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2511 	}
2512 }
2513 
2514 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2515     void *arg, void *state);
2516 
2517 static void
2518 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2519     void *arg __unused, void *_state)
2520 {
2521 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2522 	int width;
2523 	uint8_t set;
2524 
2525 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2526 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2527 	fo->dcnt++;
2528 
2529 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2530 		return;
2531 
2532 	if (co->use_set) {
2533 		/* skip states from another set */
2534 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2535 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2536 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2537 			return;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2541 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2542 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2543 
2544 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2545 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2546 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2547 }
2548 
2549 static int
2550 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2551     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2552 {
2553 	int ttype;
2554 	state_cb *fptr;
2555 	void *farg;
2556 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2557 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2558 
2559 	fptr = NULL;
2560 	ttype = 0;
2561 
2562 	while (sz > 0) {
2563 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2564 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2565 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2566 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2567 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2568 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2569 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2570 			farg = dyn_arg;
2571 			break;
2572 		default:
2573 			return (sz);
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		while (sz > 0) {
2577 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2578 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2579 				break;
2580 
2581 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2582 			sz -= tlv->length;
2583 			base += tlv->length;
2584 		}
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	return (sz);
2588 }
2589 
2590 static void
2591 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2592     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2593 {
2594 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2595 	int n;
2596 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2597 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2598 
2599 	bcwidth = 0;
2600 	pcwidth = 0;
2601 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2602 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2603 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2604 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2605 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2606 			/* skip rules from another set */
2607 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2608 				continue;
2609 
2610 			/* packet counter */
2611 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2612 			if (width > pcwidth)
2613 				pcwidth = width;
2614 
2615 			/* byte counter */
2616 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2617 			if (width > bcwidth)
2618 				bcwidth = width;
2619 		}
2620 	}
2621 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2622 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2623 
2624 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2625 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2626 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2627 }
2628 
2629 static int
2630 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2631     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2632 {
2633 	int n, seen;
2634 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2635 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2636 	int c = 0;
2637 
2638 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2639 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2640 
2641 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2642 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2643 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2644 		} else {
2645 			cntr = NULL;
2646 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2647 		}
2648 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2649 			break;
2650 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2651 			continue;
2652 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2653 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2654 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2655 			c += rtlv->length;
2656 			bp_flush(bp);
2657 			seen++;
2658 		}
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	return (seen);
2662 }
2663 
2664 static void
2665 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2666     void *_arg, void *_state)
2667 {
2668 	uint16_t rulenum;
2669 	uint8_t set;
2670 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2671 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2672 
2673 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2674 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2675 
2676 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2677 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2678 		return;
2679 	if (co->use_set) {
2680 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2681 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2682 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2683 			return;
2684 	}
2685 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2686 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2687 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2688 		bp_flush(bp);
2689 	}
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int
2693 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2694     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2695 {
2696 
2697 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2698 	return (sz);
2699 }
2700 
2701 void
2702 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2703 {
2704 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2705 	struct format_opts sfo;
2706 	size_t sz;
2707 	int error;
2708 	int lac;
2709 	char **lav;
2710 	uint32_t rnum;
2711 	char *endptr;
2712 
2713 	if (g_co.test_only) {
2714 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2715 		return;
2716 	}
2717 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
2718 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2719 		return;
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	ac--;
2723 	av++;
2724 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2725 
2726 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2727 	if (ac > 0) {
2728 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2729 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2730 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2731 				sfo.first = rnum;
2732 
2733 			if (*endptr == '-')
2734 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2735 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2736 				sfo.last = rnum;
2737 		}
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2741 	cfg = NULL;
2742 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2743 	sfo.show_time = g_co.do_time;
2744 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 2)
2745 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2746 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 0)
2747 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2748 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2749 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2750 	if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2751 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2752 
2753 	error = ipfw_show_config(&g_co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2754 
2755 	free(cfg);
2756 
2757 	if (error != EX_OK)
2758 		exit(error);
2759 }
2760 
2761 static int
2762 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2763     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2764 {
2765 	caddr_t dynbase;
2766 	size_t dynsz;
2767 	int rcnt;
2768 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2769 	int lac;
2770 	char **lav;
2771 	char *endptr;
2772 	size_t readsz;
2773 	struct buf_pr bp;
2774 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2775 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2776 
2777 	/*
2778 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2779 	 */
2780 	tstate = NULL;
2781 	rbase = NULL;
2782 	dynbase = NULL;
2783 	dynsz = 0;
2784 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2785 	rcnt = 0;
2786 
2787 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2788 
2789 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2790 	if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2791 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2792 		fo->tstate = ctlv;
2793 		readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2794 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2798 		/* We've requested static rules */
2799 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2800 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2801 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2802 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2803 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2804 			    ctlv->head.length);
2805 		}
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2809 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2810 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2811 		/* Skip empty header */
2812 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2813 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2814 		else
2815 			dynsz = 0;
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2819 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2820 
2821 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2822 	if (ac == 0) {
2823 		fo->first = 0;
2824 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2825 		if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC)
2826 			list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2827 
2828 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2829 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt,
2830 			    dynsz);
2831 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2832 		}
2833 
2834 		bp_free(&bp);
2835 		return (EX_OK);
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2839 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2840 		/* convert command line rule # */
2841 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2842 		if (*endptr == '-')
2843 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2844 		if (*endptr) {
2845 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2846 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2847 			continue;
2848 		}
2849 
2850 		if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) == 0)
2851 			continue;
2852 
2853 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2854 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2855 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2856 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2857 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2858 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2859 			else
2860 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2861 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2862 		}
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2866 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2867 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2868 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2869 			if (*endptr == '-')
2870 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2871 			if (*endptr)
2872 				/* already warned */
2873 				continue;
2874 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2875 		}
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	bp_free(&bp);
2879 	return (exitval);
2880 }
2881 
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2885  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2886  *
2887  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2888  *
2889  * Returns 0 on success.
2890  */
2891 
2892 static int
2893 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2894     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2895 {
2896 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2897 	size_t sz;
2898 	int i;
2899 
2900 
2901 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2902 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2903 		return (0);
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	/* Start with some data size */
2907 	sz = 4096;
2908 	cfg = NULL;
2909 
2910 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2911 		if (cfg != NULL)
2912 			free(cfg);
2913 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2914 			return (ENOMEM);
2915 
2916 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2917 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2918 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2919 
2920 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2921 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2922 				free(cfg);
2923 				return (errno);
2924 			}
2925 
2926 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2927 			sz = sz * 2;
2928 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2929 				sz = cfg->size;
2930 			continue;
2931 		}
2932 
2933 		*pcfg = cfg;
2934 		*psize = sz;
2935 		return (0);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	free(cfg);
2939 	return (ENOMEM);
2940 }
2941 
2942 static int
2943 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2944 {
2945 	struct hostent *he;
2946 
2947 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2948 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2949 			return(-1);
2950 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2951 	}
2952 	return(0);
2953 }
2954 
2955 struct tidx {
2956 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2957 	uint32_t count;
2958 	uint32_t size;
2959 	uint16_t counter;
2960 	uint8_t set;
2961 };
2962 
2963 int
2964 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2965 {
2966 	int c, i, l;
2967 
2968 	/*
2969 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2970 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2971 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2972 	 */
2973 	l = strlen(name);
2974 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2975 		return (EINVAL);
2976 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2977 		c = name[i];
2978 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2979 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2980 			continue;
2981 		return (EINVAL);
2982 	}
2983 	return (0);
2984 }
2985 
2986 static const char *default_state_name = "default";
2987 
2988 static int
2989 state_check_name(const char *name)
2990 {
2991 
2992 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2993 		return (EINVAL);
2994 	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
2995 		return (EINVAL);
2996 	return (0);
2997 }
2998 
2999 static int
3000 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
3001 {
3002 
3003 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
3004 		return (EINVAL);
3005 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
3006 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
3007 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
3008 		return (EINVAL);
3009 	return (0);
3010 }
3011 
3012 static uint16_t
3013 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype)
3014 {
3015 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
3016 	uint32_t i;
3017 
3018 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
3019 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
3020 			continue;
3021 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
3022 			continue;
3023 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
3024 			continue;
3025 
3026 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
3027 	}
3028 
3029 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
3030 		tstate->size += 4;
3031 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
3032 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3033 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
3034 			return (0);
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
3038 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3039 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
3040 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
3041 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
3042 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
3043 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
3044 	tstate->count++;
3045 
3046 	return (ntlv->idx);
3047 }
3048 
3049 static uint16_t
3050 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name)
3051 {
3052 
3053 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
3054 		return (0);
3055 
3056 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
3057 }
3058 
3059 void
3060 fill_table(struct _ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode,
3061     struct tidx *tstate)
3062 {
3063 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3064 	uint16_t uidx;
3065 	char *p;
3066 
3067 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3068 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
3069 	*p = '\0';
3070 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
3071 	if (p)
3072 		*p++ = '\0';
3073 
3074 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
3075 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
3076 
3077 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3078 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
3079 	if (p) {
3080 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3081 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
3082 	} else
3083 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3084 }
3085 
3086 
3087 /*
3088  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
3089  * Update length as appropriate.
3090  * The following formats are allowed:
3091  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
3092  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
3093  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
3094  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
3095  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
3096  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
3097  */
3098 static void
3099 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3100 {
3101 	int len = 0;
3102 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3103 
3104 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3105 
3106 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3107 		return;
3108 
3109 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
3110 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3111 		return;
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3115 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3116 		return;
3117 	}
3118 
3119     while (av) {
3120 	/*
3121 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
3122 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
3123 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
3124 	 */
3125 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
3126 	int masklen;
3127 	char md, nd = '\0';
3128 
3129 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, (int)F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
3130 
3131 	if (p) {
3132 		md = *p;
3133 		*p++ = '\0';
3134 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
3135 			nd = *t;
3136 			*t = '\0';
3137 		}
3138 	} else
3139 		md = '\0';
3140 
3141 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
3142 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
3143 	switch (md) {
3144 	case ':':
3145 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
3146 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3147 		break;
3148 	case '/':
3149 		masklen = atoi(p);
3150 		if (masklen == 0)
3151 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3152 		else if (masklen > 32)
3153 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3154 		else
3155 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3156 		break;
3157 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3158 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3159 		*(--p) = md;
3160 		break;
3161 
3162 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3163 		*(--p) = md;
3164 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3165 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3166 	default:
3167 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3168 		break;
3169 	}
3170 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3171 	if (t)
3172 		*t = nd;
3173 	/* find next separator */
3174 	if (p)
3175 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3176 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3177 		/*
3178 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3179 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3180 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3181 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3182 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3183 		 *		for each host in the map.
3184 		 */
3185 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3186 		int low, high;
3187 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3188 
3189 		if (len > 0)
3190 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3191 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3192 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3193 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3194 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3195 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3196 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3197 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3198 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3199 
3200 		av = p + 1;
3201 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3202 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3203 		/*
3204 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3205 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3206 		 * have no previous value.
3207 		 */
3208 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3209 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3210 			char *s;
3211 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3212 
3213 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3214 			    if (*av != '}')
3215 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3216 			    if (i != -1)
3217 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3218 			    break;
3219 			}
3220 			if (a < low || a > high)
3221 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3222 				a, low, high);
3223 			a -= low;
3224 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3225 			    i = a;
3226 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3227 			    if (i > a)
3228 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3229 					i+low, a+low);
3230 			    if (*s == '-')
3231 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3232 			}
3233 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3234 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3235 			i = -1;
3236 			if (*s == '-')
3237 			    i = a;
3238 			else if (*s == '}')
3239 			    break;
3240 			av = s+1;
3241 		}
3242 		return;
3243 	}
3244 	av = p;
3245 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3246 		av++;
3247 
3248 	/* Check this entry */
3249 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3250 		/*
3251 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3252 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3253 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3254 		 * report an error.
3255 		 */
3256 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3257 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3258 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3259 		}
3260 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3261 		return;
3262 	}
3263 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3264 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3265 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3266 		return;
3267 	}
3268 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3269 	d += 2;
3270     } /* end while */
3271     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3272 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3273     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3274 }
3275 
3276 
3277 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3278 void
3279 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3280 {
3281 	static int	minimask[9] =
3282 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3283 	u_char		*p;
3284 
3285 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3286 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3287 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3288 		if (n >= 8)
3289 			*p = 0xff;
3290 		else
3291 			*p = minimask[n];
3292 	}
3293 	return;
3294 }
3295 
3296 static void
3297 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3298 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3299 {
3300 	char *e;
3301 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3302 
3303 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3304 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3305 
3306 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3307 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3308 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3309 }
3310 
3311 
3312 void
3313 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3314 {
3315 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3316 	char *sep;
3317 	int i, j;
3318 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3319 	int do_set = 0;
3320 
3321 	av++;
3322 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3323 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3324 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3325 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3326 		 */
3327 		if (g_co.use_set)
3328 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3329 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3330 		av++;
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	/* Rule number */
3334 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3335 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3336 		j = i;
3337 		if (*sep== '-')
3338 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3339 		av++;
3340 		if (g_co.do_nat) {
3341 			exitval = ipfw_delete_nat(i);
3342 		} else if (g_co.do_pipe) {
3343 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(g_co.do_pipe, i);
3344 		} else {
3345 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3346 			if (do_set != 0) {
3347 				rt.set = i & 31;
3348 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3349 			} else {
3350 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3351 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3352 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3353 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3354 				else
3355 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3356 				if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
3357 					rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
3358 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3359 				}
3360 			}
3361 			if (g_co.do_dynamic == 2)
3362 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_DYNAMIC;
3363 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3364 			if (i != 0) {
3365 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3366 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3367 					continue;
3368 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3369 				    rt.start_rule);
3370 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0 && do_set == 0 &&
3371 			    g_co.do_dynamic != 2) {
3372 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3373 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3374 					continue;
3375 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3376 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3377 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3378 				else
3379 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3380 					    rt.start_rule);
3381 			}
3382 		}
3383 	}
3384 	if (exitval != EX_OK && g_co.do_force == 0)
3385 		exit(exitval);
3386 }
3387 
3388 
3389 /*
3390  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3391  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3392  * makes relatively little sense.
3393  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3394  * patterns which match interfaces.
3395  */
3396 static void
3397 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3398 {
3399 	char *p;
3400 	uint16_t uidx;
3401 
3402 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3403 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3404 
3405 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3406 
3407 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3408 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3409 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3410 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3411 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3412 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3413 		*p = '\0';
3414 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3415 		if (p)
3416 			*p++ = '\0';
3417 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3418 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3419 
3420 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3421 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3422 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3423 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3424 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3425 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3426 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3427 }
3428 
3429 static void
3430 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3431 {
3432 	int i;
3433 	size_t l;
3434 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3435 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3436 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3437 
3438 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3439 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3440 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3441 		return;
3442 	}
3443 
3444 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3445 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3446 		l = strlen(ap);
3447 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3448 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3449 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3450 	} else
3451 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3452 
3453 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3454 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3455 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3456 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3457 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3458 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3459 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3460 		} else { /* mask */
3461 			l = strlen(ptr);
3462 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3463 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3464 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3465 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3466 		}
3467 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3468 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3469 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3470 	}
3471 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3472 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3473 
3474 	free(optr);
3475 }
3476 
3477 /*
3478  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3479  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3480  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3481  */
3482 static ipfw_insn *
3483 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3484 {
3485 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3486 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3487 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3488 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3489 	return cmd;
3490 }
3491 
3492 /*
3493  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3494  */
3495 static void
3496 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3497 {
3498 	int i, l;
3499 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3500 
3501 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3502 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3503 
3504 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3505 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3506 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3507 	if (l == 0)
3508 		return;
3509 	if (l > 84)
3510 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3511 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3512 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3513 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3514 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3515 
3516 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3517 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3518 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3519 		*p++ = ' ';
3520 	}
3521 	*(--p) = '\0';
3522 }
3523 
3524 /*
3525  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3526  * Existing flags are preserved.
3527  */
3528 static void
3529 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3530 {
3531 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3532 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3533 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3534 }
3535 
3536 /*
3537  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3538  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3539  */
3540 static ipfw_insn *
3541 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3542 {
3543 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3544 
3545 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3546 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3547 
3548 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3549 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3550 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3551 
3552 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3553 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3554 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3555 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3556 	return cmd;
3557 }
3558 
3559 static ipfw_insn *
3560 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3561 {
3562 	if (!av)
3563 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3564 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3565 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3566 		    cblen);
3567 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3568 		return cmd;
3569 	} else
3570 		return NULL;
3571 }
3572 
3573 static ipfw_insn *
3574 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3575 {
3576 	struct protoent *pe;
3577 	char *ep;
3578 	int proto;
3579 
3580 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3581 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3582 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3583 			return NULL;
3584 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3585 	}
3586 
3587 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3588 	*protop = proto;
3589 	return cmd;
3590 }
3591 
3592 static ipfw_insn *
3593 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3594 {
3595 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3596 
3597 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3598 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3599 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3600 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3601 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3602 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3603 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3604 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3605 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3606 	} else
3607 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3608 
3609 	*protop = proto;
3610 	return cmd;
3611 }
3612 
3613 static ipfw_insn *
3614 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3615 {
3616 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3617 
3618 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3619 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3620 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3621 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3622 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3623 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3624 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3625 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3626 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3627 	} else
3628 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3629 
3630 	*protop = proto;
3631 	return cmd;
3632 }
3633 
3634 static ipfw_insn *
3635 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3636 {
3637 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3638 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3639 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3640 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3641 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3642 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3643 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3644 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3645 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3646 	else							/* addr/mask */
3647 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3648 	return cmd;
3649 }
3650 
3651 static ipfw_insn *
3652 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3653 {
3654 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3655 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3656 		;
3657 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3658 		;
3659 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3660 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3661 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3662 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3663 	else							/* addr/mask */
3664 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3665 	return cmd;
3666 }
3667 
3668 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3669 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3670 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3671 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3672 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3673 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3674 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3675 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3676 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3677 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3678 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3679 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3680 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3681 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3682 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3683 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3684 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3685 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3686 };
3687 
3688 static ipfw_insn *
3689 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3690 {
3691 
3692 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3693 		return (NULL);
3694 
3695 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3696 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3697 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3698 		return cmd;
3699 	}
3700 	return NULL;
3701 }
3702 
3703 static ipfw_insn *
3704 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3705 {
3706 	struct in6_addr a;
3707 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3708 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3709 	size_t len;
3710 
3711 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3712 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3713 		len = ch - av;
3714 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3715 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3716 			buf[len] = '\0';
3717 		host = buf;
3718 	} else
3719 		host = av;
3720 
3721 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3722 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3723 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3724 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3725 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3726 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3727 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3728 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3729 		ret = cmd;
3730 
3731 	return ret;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static ipfw_insn *
3735 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3736 {
3737 	struct in6_addr a;
3738 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3739 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3740 	size_t len;
3741 
3742 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3743 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3744 		len = ch - av;
3745 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3746 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3747 			buf[len] = '\0';
3748 		host = buf;
3749 	} else
3750 		host = av;
3751 
3752 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3753 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3754 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3755 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3756 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3757 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3758 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3759 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3760 		ret = cmd;
3761 
3762 	return ret;
3763 }
3764 
3765 /*
3766  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3767  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3768  * into the actual rule.
3769  *
3770  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3771  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3772  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3773  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3774  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3775  *
3776  */
3777 static void
3778 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3779 {
3780 	/*
3781 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3782 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3783 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3784 	 * go into actbuf[].
3785 	 */
3786 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3787 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3788 
3789 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3790 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3791 
3792 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3793 
3794 	/*
3795 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3796 	 */
3797 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* any state-related option */
3798 	int have_rstate = 0;
3799 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3800 	ipfw_insn *have_skipcmd = NULL;
3801 	size_t len;
3802 
3803 	int i;
3804 
3805 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3806 
3807 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3808 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3809 
3810 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3811 
3812 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3813 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3814 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3815 
3816 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3817 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3818 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3819 
3820 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3821 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3822 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3823 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3824 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3825 
3826 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3827 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3828 
3829 	av++;
3830 
3831 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3832 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3833 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3834 		av++;
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3838 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3839 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3840 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3841 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3842 		rule->set = set;
3843 		tstate->set = set;
3844 		av += 2;
3845 	}
3846 
3847 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3848 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3849 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3850 
3851 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3852 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3853 		av += 2;
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3857 	NEED1("missing action");
3858 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3859 	av++;
3860 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3861 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3862 	switch(i) {
3863 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3864 		have_state = action;
3865 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3866 		if (*av == NULL ||
3867 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
3868 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3869 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3870 			break;
3871 		}
3872 		if (*av[0] == ':') {
3873 			if (strcmp(*av + 1, "any") == 0)
3874 				action->arg1 = 0;
3875 			else if (state_check_name(*av + 1) == 0)
3876 				action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
3877 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3878 			else
3879 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s",
3880 				    *av);
3881 			av++;
3882 			break;
3883 		}
3884 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3885 		break;
3886 
3887 	case TOK_ABORT:
3888 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3889 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_ABORT;
3890 		break;
3891 
3892 	case TOK_ABORT6:
3893 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3894 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT;
3895 		break;
3896 
3897 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3898 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3899 		break;
3900 
3901 	case TOK_DENY:
3902 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3903 		action->arg1 = 0;
3904 		break;
3905 
3906 	case TOK_REJECT:
3907 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3908 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3909 		break;
3910 
3911 	case TOK_RESET:
3912 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3913 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3914 		break;
3915 
3916 	case TOK_RESET6:
3917 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3918 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3919 		break;
3920 
3921 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3922 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3923 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3924 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3925 		av++;
3926 		break;
3927 
3928 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3929 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3930 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3931 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3932 		av++;
3933 		break;
3934 
3935 	case TOK_COUNT:
3936 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3937 		break;
3938 
3939 	case TOK_NAT:
3940 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3941 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3942 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3943 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3944 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3945 			av++;
3946 			break;
3947 		} else
3948 			goto chkarg;
3949 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3950 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3951 		goto chkarg;
3952 	case TOK_PIPE:
3953 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3954 		goto chkarg;
3955 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3956 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3957 		goto chkarg;
3958 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3959 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3960 		goto chkarg;
3961 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3962 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3963 		goto chkarg;
3964 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3965 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3966 		goto chkarg;
3967 	case TOK_TEE:
3968 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3969 		goto chkarg;
3970 	case TOK_CALL:
3971 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3972 chkarg:
3973 		if (!av[0])
3974 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3975 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3976 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3977 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3978 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3979 				    *(av - 1));
3980 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3981 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3982 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3983 			struct servent *s;
3984 			setservent(1);
3985 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3986 			if (s != NULL)
3987 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3988 			else
3989 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3990 		} else
3991 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3992 		av++;
3993 		break;
3994 
3995 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3996 		/*
3997 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3998 		 * Could be one of the following:
3999 		 *	hostname:port
4000 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
4001 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
4002 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
4003 		 *	IPv6 [w:x:y::z]:port
4004 		 */
4005 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
4006 		struct addrinfo *res;
4007 		char *s, *end;
4008 		int family;
4009 		u_short port_number = 0;
4010 
4011 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4012 
4013 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4014 			family = PF_INET;
4015 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
4016 			    INADDR_ANY;
4017 		} else {
4018 			/*
4019 			 * Are we an bracket-enclosed IPv6 address?
4020 			 */
4021 			if (strchr(*av, '['))
4022 				(*av)++;
4023 
4024 			/*
4025 			 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4026 			 */
4027 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
4028 			if (s == NULL) {
4029 				s = strchr(*av, ']');
4030 				/* Prevent erroneous parsing on brackets. */
4031 				if (s != NULL)
4032 					*(s++) = '\0';
4033 				else
4034 					s = *av;
4035 
4036 				/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
4037 				s = strchr(s, ':');
4038 				if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
4039 					s = NULL; /* no port */
4040 			}
4041 
4042 			if (s != NULL) {
4043 				/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
4044 				*(s++) = '\0';
4045 				i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4046 				if (s == end)
4047 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4048 					    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4049 				port_number = (u_short)i;
4050 			}
4051 
4052 			/*
4053 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
4054 			 * network representation of the address.
4055 			 */
4056 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
4057 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
4058 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
4059 			family = res->ai_family;
4060 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
4061 			freeaddrinfo(res);
4062 		}
4063 
4064  		if (family == PF_INET) {
4065 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4066 
4067 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4068 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4069 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4070 
4071 			/*
4072 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
4073 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
4074 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
4075 			 */
4076 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4077 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4078 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
4079 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
4080 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
4081 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
4082 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
4083 
4084 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
4085 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
4086 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4087 
4088 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
4089 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4090 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
4091 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
4092 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
4093 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
4094 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
4095 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
4096 		} else {
4097 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
4098 		}
4099 		av++;
4100 		break;
4101 	    }
4102 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4103 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4104 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4105 		av--;		/* go back... */
4106 		break;
4107 
4108 	case TOK_SETFIB:
4109 	    {
4110 		int numfibs;
4111 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
4112 
4113 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
4114 		NEED1("missing fib number");
4115 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4116 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4117 		} else {
4118 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4119 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
4120 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
4121 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
4122 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
4123 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
4124 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
4125 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4126 		}
4127 		av++;
4128 		break;
4129 	    }
4130 
4131 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
4132 	    {
4133 		int code;
4134 
4135 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
4136 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4137 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4138 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4139 		} else {
4140 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
4141 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
4142 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
4143 				action->arg1 = code;
4144 			} else
4145 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4146 			/*
4147 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
4148 			 * for tablearg
4149 			 */
4150 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4151 		}
4152 		av++;
4153 		break;
4154 	    }
4155 
4156 	case TOK_REASS:
4157 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
4158 		break;
4159 
4160 	case TOK_RETURN:
4161 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
4162 		break;
4163 
4164 	case TOK_TCPSETMSS: {
4165 		u_long mss;
4166 		uint16_t idx;
4167 
4168 		idx = pack_object(tstate, "tcp-setmss", IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4169 		if (idx == 0)
4170 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4171 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4172 		NEED1("Missing MSS value");
4173 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4174 		action->len = 1;
4175 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4176 		mss = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4177 		if (mss == 0 || mss > UINT16_MAX)
4178 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid MSS value %s", *av);
4179 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_DATA, 0, (uint16_t)mss);
4180 		av++;
4181 		break;
4182 	}
4183 
4184 	default:
4185 		av--;
4186 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
4187 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
4188 		/*
4189 		 * External actions support.
4190 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4191 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4192 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4193 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4194 		 *	syntax.
4195 		 */
4196 	case TOK_EACTION: {
4197 		uint16_t idx;
4198 
4199 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4200 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4201 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4202 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4203 		if (idx == 0)
4204 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4205 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4206 		av++;
4207 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4208 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4209 		action->len = 1;
4210 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4211 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4212 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4213 			    *av);
4214 		/*
4215 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4216 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4217 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4218 		 */
4219 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4220 		if (idx == 0)
4221 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4222 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4223 		av++;
4224 		}
4225 	}
4226 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4227 
4228 	/*
4229 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4230 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4231 	 *
4232 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4233 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4234 	 */
4235 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4236 		av++;
4237 		switch (i) {
4238 		case TOK_LOG:
4239 		    {
4240 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4241 			int l;
4242 
4243 			if (have_log)
4244 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4245 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4246 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4247 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4248 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4249 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4250 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4251 				av++;
4252 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4253 				l = atoi(*av);
4254 				if (l < 0)
4255 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4256 					    "logamount must be positive");
4257 				c->max_log = l;
4258 				av++;
4259 			} else {
4260 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4261 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4262 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4263 					if (g_co.test_only) {
4264 						c->max_log = 0;
4265 						break;
4266 					}
4267 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4268 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4269 				}
4270 			}
4271 		    }
4272 			break;
4273 
4274 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4275 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4276 		    {
4277 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4278 
4279 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4280 			if (have_altq)
4281 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4282 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4283 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4284 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4285 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4286 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4287 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4288 			av++;
4289 		    }
4290 			break;
4291 #endif
4292 
4293 		case TOK_TAG:
4294 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4295 			uint16_t tag;
4296 
4297 			if (have_tag)
4298 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4299 				    "specified more than once");
4300 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4301 			   rule_action_params);
4302 			have_tag = cmd;
4303 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4304 			av++;
4305 			break;
4306 		}
4307 
4308 		default:
4309 			abort();
4310 		}
4311 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4312 	}
4313 
4314 	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4315 		if (*av != NULL &&
4316 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4317 			/* check-state has a comment */
4318 			av++;
4319 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4320 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4321 			av[0] = NULL;
4322 		}
4323 		goto done;
4324 	}
4325 
4326 #define OR_START(target)					\
4327 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4328 		if (open_par)					\
4329 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4330 		prev = NULL;					\
4331 		open_par = 1;					\
4332 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4333 			av++;					\
4334 		} else						\
4335 			(*av)++;				\
4336 	}							\
4337 	target:							\
4338 
4339 
4340 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4341 	if (open_par) {						\
4342 		if (av[0] && (					\
4343 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4344 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4345 			prev = NULL;				\
4346 			open_par = 0;				\
4347 			av++;					\
4348 		} else						\
4349 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4350 	}
4351 
4352 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4353 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4354 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4355 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4356 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4357 		av++;						\
4358 	}
4359 
4360 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4361 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4362 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4363 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4364 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4365 		av++;					\
4366 		goto target;					\
4367 	}							\
4368 	CLOSE_PAR;
4369 
4370 	first_cmd = cmd;
4371 
4372 #if 0
4373 	/*
4374 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4375 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4376 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4377 	 */
4378 	NOT_BLOCK;
4379 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4380 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4381 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4382 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4383 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4384 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4385 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4386 		NOT_BLOCK;
4387 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4388 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4389 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4390 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4391 		goto read_options;
4392 	}
4393 #endif
4394 
4395 	/*
4396 	 * protocol, mandatory
4397 	 */
4398     OR_START(get_proto);
4399 	NOT_BLOCK;
4400 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4401 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4402 		av++;
4403 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4404 			prev = cmd;
4405 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4406 		}
4407 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4408 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4409 	} else {
4410 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS;
4411 		goto read_options;
4412 	}
4413     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4414 
4415 	first_cmd = cmd; /* update pointer to use in compact form */
4416 
4417 	/*
4418 	 * "from", mandatory
4419 	 */
4420 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4421 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4422 	av++;
4423 
4424 	/*
4425 	 * source IP, mandatory
4426 	 */
4427     OR_START(source_ip);
4428 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4429 	NEED1("missing source address");
4430 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4431 		av++;
4432 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4433 			prev = cmd;
4434 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4435 		}
4436 	} else
4437 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4438     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4439 
4440 	/*
4441 	 * source ports, optional
4442 	 */
4443 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4444 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4445 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4446 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4447 			av++;
4448 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4449 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4450 		}
4451 	}
4452 
4453 	/*
4454 	 * "to", mandatory
4455 	 */
4456 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4457 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4458 	av++;
4459 
4460 	/*
4461 	 * destination, mandatory
4462 	 */
4463     OR_START(dest_ip);
4464 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4465 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4466 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4467 		av++;
4468 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4469 			prev = cmd;
4470 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4471 		}
4472 	} else
4473 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4474     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4475 
4476 	/*
4477 	 * dest. ports, optional
4478 	 */
4479 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4480 	if (av[0]) {
4481 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4482 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4483 			av++;
4484 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4485 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4486 		}
4487 	}
4488 	if (first_cmd == cmd)
4489 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4490 
4491 read_options:
4492 	prev = NULL;
4493 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4494 		char *s;
4495 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4496 
4497 		s = *av;
4498 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4499 
4500 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4501 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4502 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4503 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4504 			s++;
4505 		}
4506 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4507 		av++;
4508 		switch(i) {
4509 		case TOK_NOT:
4510 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4511 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4512 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4513 			break;
4514 
4515 		case TOK_OR:
4516 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4517 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4518 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4519 			break;
4520 
4521 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4522 			if (open_par)
4523 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4524 			open_par = 1;
4525 			break;
4526 
4527 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4528 			if (!open_par)
4529 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4530 			open_par = 0;
4531 			prev = NULL;
4532 			break;
4533 
4534 		case TOK_IN:
4535 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4536 			break;
4537 
4538 		case TOK_OUT:
4539 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4540 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4541 			break;
4542 
4543 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4544 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4545 			break;
4546 
4547 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4548 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4549 			break;
4550 
4551 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4552 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4553 			break;
4554 
4555 		case TOK_FRAG:
4556 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4557 			break;
4558 
4559 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4560 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4561 			break;
4562 
4563 		case TOK_XMIT:
4564 		case TOK_RECV:
4565 		case TOK_VIA:
4566 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4567 				" or address");
4568 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4569 			av++;
4570 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4571 				break;
4572 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4573 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4574 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4575 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4576 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4577 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4578 			break;
4579 
4580 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4581 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4582 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4583 			av++;
4584 			break;
4585 
4586 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4587 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4588 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4589 			av++;
4590 			break;
4591 
4592 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4593 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4594 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4595 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4596 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4597 			} else
4598 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4599 			av++;
4600 			break;
4601 
4602 		case TOK_IPID:
4603 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4604 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4605 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4606 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4607 			} else
4608 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4609 			av++;
4610 			break;
4611 
4612 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4613 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4614 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4615 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4616 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4617 			} else
4618 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4619 			av++;
4620 			break;
4621 
4622 		case TOK_IPVER:
4623 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4624 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4625 			av++;
4626 			break;
4627 
4628 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4629 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4630 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4631 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4632 			av++;
4633 			break;
4634 
4635 		case TOK_DSCP:
4636 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4637 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4638 			av++;
4639 			break;
4640 
4641 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4642 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4643 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4644 			av++;
4645 			break;
4646 
4647 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4648 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4649 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4650 			av++;
4651 			break;
4652 
4653 		case TOK_UID:
4654 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4655 		    {
4656 			char *end;
4657 			uid_t uid;
4658 			struct passwd *pwd;
4659 
4660 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4661 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4662 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4663 			if (pwd == NULL)
4664 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4665 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4666 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4667 			av++;
4668 		    }
4669 			break;
4670 
4671 		case TOK_GID:
4672 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4673 		    {
4674 			char *end;
4675 			gid_t gid;
4676 			struct group *grp;
4677 
4678 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4679 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4680 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4681 			if (grp == NULL)
4682 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4683 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4684 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4685 			av++;
4686 		    }
4687 			break;
4688 
4689 		case TOK_JAIL:
4690 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4691 		    {
4692 			char *end;
4693 			int jid;
4694 
4695 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4696 			/*
4697 			 * If av is a number, then we'll just pass it as-is.  If
4698 			 * it's a name, try to resolve that to a jid.
4699 			 *
4700 			 * We save the jail_getid(3) call for a fallback because
4701 			 * it entails an unconditional trip to the kernel to
4702 			 * either validate a jid or resolve a name to a jid.
4703 			 * This specific token doesn't currently require a
4704 			 * jid to be an active jail, so we save a transition
4705 			 * by simply using a number that we're given.
4706 			 */
4707 			jid = strtoul(*av, &end, 10);
4708 			if (*end != '\0') {
4709 				jid = jail_getid(*av);
4710 				if (jid < 0)
4711 				    errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s", jail_errmsg);
4712 			}
4713 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4714 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4715 			av++;
4716 		    }
4717 			break;
4718 
4719 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4720 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4721 			break;
4722 
4723 		case TOK_SETUP:
4724 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4725 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4726 			break;
4727 
4728 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4729 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4730 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4731 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4732 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4733 			} else
4734 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4735 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4736 			av++;
4737 			break;
4738 
4739 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4740 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4741 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4742 			av++;
4743 			break;
4744 
4745 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4746 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4747 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4748 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4749 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4750 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4751 			av++;
4752 			break;
4753 
4754 		case TOK_TCPMSS:
4755 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4756 			NEED1("tcpmss/tcpwin requires size");
4757 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4758 				if (add_ports(cmd, *av, 0,
4759 				    i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN : O_TCPMSS,
4760 				    cblen) == NULL)
4761 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid %s size %s",
4762 					    s, *av);
4763 			} else
4764 				fill_cmd(cmd, i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN :
4765 				    O_TCPMSS, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4766 			av++;
4767 			break;
4768 
4769 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4770 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4771 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4772 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4773 			av++;
4774 			break;
4775 
4776 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4777 		case TOK_RECORDSTATE: {
4778 			uint16_t uidx;
4779 
4780 			if (open_par)
4781 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state or record-state cannot be part "
4782 				    "of an or block");
4783 			if (have_state)
4784 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4785 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4786 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4787 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4788 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4789 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4790 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4791 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4792 				av++;
4793 			} else
4794 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4795 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4796 			have_state = cmd;
4797 			have_rstate = i == TOK_RECORDSTATE;
4798 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4799 			break;
4800 		}
4801 
4802 		case TOK_LIMIT:
4803 		case TOK_SETLIMIT: {
4804 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4805 			int val;
4806 
4807 			if (open_par)
4808 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4809 				    "limit or set-limit cannot be part of an or block");
4810 			if (have_state)
4811 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4812 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4813 			have_state = cmd;
4814 			have_rstate = i == TOK_SETLIMIT;
4815 
4816 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4817 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4818 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4819 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4820 
4821 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4822 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4823 					break;
4824 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4825 				av++;
4826 			}
4827 
4828 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4829 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4830 
4831 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4832 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4833 			av++;
4834 
4835 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4836 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4837 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4838 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4839 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4840 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4841 				av++;
4842 			} else
4843 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4844 				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4845 			break;
4846 		}
4847 
4848 		case TOK_PROTO:
4849 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4850 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4851 				av++;
4852 			} else
4853 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4854 				    *av);
4855 			break;
4856 
4857 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4858 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4859 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4860 				av++;
4861 			}
4862 			break;
4863 
4864 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4865 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4866 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4867 				av++;
4868 			}
4869 			break;
4870 
4871 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4872 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4873 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4874 				av++;
4875 			}
4876 			break;
4877 
4878 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4879 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4880 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4881 				av++;
4882 			}
4883 			break;
4884 
4885 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4886 			NEED1("missing source port");
4887 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4888 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4889 				av++;
4890 			} else
4891 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4892 			break;
4893 
4894 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4895 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4896 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4897 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4898 				av++;
4899 			} else
4900 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4901 				    *av);
4902 			break;
4903 
4904 		case TOK_MAC:
4905 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4906 				av += 2;
4907 			break;
4908 
4909 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4910 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4911 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4912 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4913 			av++;
4914 			break;
4915 
4916 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4917 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4918 			break;
4919 
4920 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4921 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4922 			break;
4923 
4924 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4925 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4926 			break;
4927 
4928 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4929 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4930 			break;
4931 
4932 		case TOK_IPV6:
4933 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4934 			break;
4935 
4936 		case TOK_IPV4:
4937 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4938 			break;
4939 
4940 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4941 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4942 			av++;
4943 			break;
4944 
4945 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4946 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4947 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4948 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4949 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4950 			av++;
4951 			break;
4952 
4953 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4954 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4955 			av[0]=NULL;
4956 			break;
4957 
4958 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4959 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4960 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4961 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4962 					    " list: %s", *av);
4963 			}
4964 			else {
4965 				uint16_t tag;
4966 
4967 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4968 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4969 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4970 			}
4971 			av++;
4972 			break;
4973 
4974 		case TOK_FIB:
4975 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4976 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4977 			av++;
4978 			break;
4979 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4980 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4981 			break;
4982 
4983 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4984 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4985 			int j;
4986 
4987 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4988 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4989 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4990 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4991 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4992 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4993 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4994 					break;
4995 			}
4996 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4997 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4998 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4999 			av++;
5000 
5001 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
5002 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
5003 
5004 			cmd->arg1 = j;
5005 			av++;
5006 		    }
5007 			break;
5008 		case TOK_FLOW:
5009 			NEED1("missing table name");
5010 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
5011 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5012 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
5013 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
5014 			av++;
5015 			break;
5016 
5017 		case TOK_SKIPACTION:
5018 			if (have_skipcmd)
5019 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one defer-action "
5020 					"is allowed");
5021 			have_skipcmd = cmd;
5022 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SKIP_ACTION, 0, 0);
5023 			break;
5024 
5025 		default:
5026 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5027 		}
5028 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5029 			prev = cmd;
5030 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
5031 		}
5032 	}
5033 
5034 done:
5035 
5036 	if (!have_state && have_skipcmd)
5037 		warnx("Rule contains \"defer-immediate-action\" "
5038 			"and doesn't contain any state-related options.");
5039 
5040 	/*
5041 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5042 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5043 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5044 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5045 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5046 	 */
5047 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5048 
5049 	/*
5050 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5051 	 */
5052 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5053 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5054 		dst->len = 2;
5055 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5056 		dst += dst->len;
5057 	}
5058 
5059 	/*
5060 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5061 	 */
5062 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE && !have_rstate) {
5063 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
5064 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
5065 	}
5066 
5067 	/*
5068 	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG,
5069 	 * O_SKIP_ACTION
5070 	 */
5071 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5072 		i = F_LEN(src);
5073 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5074 
5075 		switch (src->opcode) {
5076 		case O_LOG:
5077 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5078 		case O_LIMIT:
5079 		case O_ALTQ:
5080 		case O_TAG:
5081 		case O_SKIP_ACTION:
5082 			break;
5083 		default:
5084 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5085 			dst += i;
5086 		}
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	/*
5090 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5091 	 */
5092 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5093 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5094 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5095 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5096 		dst += i;
5097 	}
5098 
5099 	/*
5100 	 * put back the have_skipcmd command as very last opcode
5101 	 */
5102 	if (have_skipcmd) {
5103 		i = F_LEN(have_skipcmd);
5104 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5105 		bcopy(have_skipcmd, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5106 		dst += i;
5107 	}
5108 
5109 	/*
5110 	 * start action section
5111 	 */
5112 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5113 
5114 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5115 	if (have_log) {
5116 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5117 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5118 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5119 		dst += i;
5120 	}
5121 	if (have_altq) {
5122 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5123 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5124 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5125 		dst += i;
5126 	}
5127 	if (have_tag) {
5128 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5129 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5130 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5131 		dst += i;
5132 	}
5133 
5134 	/*
5135 	 * copy all other actions
5136 	 */
5137 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5138 		i = F_LEN(src);
5139 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5140 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5141 		dst += i;
5142 	}
5143 
5144 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5145 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5146 }
5147 
5148 static int
5149 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5150 {
5151 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
5152 
5153 	a = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
5154 	b = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
5155 
5156 	if (a->set < b->set)
5157 		return (-1);
5158 	else if (a->set > b->set)
5159 		return (1);
5160 
5161 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
5162 		return (-1);
5163 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
5164 		return (1);
5165 
5166 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
5167 		return (-1);
5168 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
5169 		return (1);
5170 
5171 	return (0);
5172 }
5173 
5174 /*
5175  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
5176  */
5177 static void
5178 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
5179 {
5180 
5181 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
5182 }
5183 
5184 struct object_kt {
5185 	uint16_t	uidx;
5186 	uint16_t	type;
5187 };
5188 static int
5189 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
5190 {
5191 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5192 	struct object_kt key;
5193 
5194 	key = *((const struct object_kt *)k);
5195 	ntlv = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
5196 
5197 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
5198 		return (-1);
5199 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
5200 		return (1);
5201 
5202 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
5203 		return (-1);
5204 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
5205 		return (1);
5206 
5207 	return (0);
5208 }
5209 
5210 /*
5211  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
5212  * Uses the following facts:
5213  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
5214  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
5215  *
5216  * Returns table name or NULL.
5217  */
5218 static char *
5219 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
5220 {
5221 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5222 	struct object_kt key;
5223 
5224 	key.uidx = idx;
5225 	key.type = type;
5226 
5227 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5228 	    compare_object_kntlv);
5229 
5230 	if (ntlv != NULL)
5231 		return (ntlv->name);
5232 
5233 	return (NULL);
5234 }
5235 
5236 static char *
5237 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5238 {
5239 
5240 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5241 }
5242 
5243 /*
5244  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5245  * Data layout:
5246  * Request:
5247  * [
5248  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5249  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5250  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5251  * ]
5252  * Reply:
5253  * [
5254  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5255  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5256  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5257  * ]
5258  *
5259  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5260  *
5261  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5262  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5263  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5264  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5265  */
5266 void
5267 ipfw_add(char *av[])
5268 {
5269 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5270 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5271 	size_t sz;
5272 	struct tidx ts;
5273 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5274 	caddr_t tbuf;
5275 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5276 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5277 
5278 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5279 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5280 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5281 
5282 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5283 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5284 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5285 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5286 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5287 	rbufsize -= default_off;
5288 
5289 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5290 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5291 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5292 
5293 	tbuf = NULL;
5294 	sz = 0;
5295 	tstate = NULL;
5296 	if (ts.count != 0) {
5297 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5298 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5299 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5300 
5301 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5302 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5303 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5304 		/* Tables first */
5305 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5306 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5307 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5308 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5309 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5310 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5311 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5312 		tstate = ctlv;
5313 		/* Rule next */
5314 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5315 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5316 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5317 		ctlv->count = 1;
5318 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5319 	} else {
5320 		/* Simply add header */
5321 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5322 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5323 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5324 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5325 		ctlv->count = 1;
5326 	}
5327 
5328 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5329 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5330 
5331 	if (!g_co.do_quiet) {
5332 		struct format_opts sfo;
5333 		struct buf_pr bp;
5334 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5335 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5336 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5337 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5338 		show_static_rule(&g_co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5339 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5340 		bp_free(&bp);
5341 	}
5342 
5343 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5344 		free(tbuf);
5345 
5346 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5347 		free(ts.idx);
5348 }
5349 
5350 /*
5351  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5352  * optname has the following values:
5353  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5354  *  1 (zero logging only)
5355  */
5356 void
5357 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5358 {
5359 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5360 	char const *errstr;
5361 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5362 	uint32_t arg;
5363 	int failed = EX_OK;
5364 
5365 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5366 	av++; ac--;
5367 
5368 	if (ac == 0) {
5369 		/* clear all entries */
5370 		memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5371 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5372 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5373 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5374 		if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5375 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5376 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5377 
5378 		return;
5379 	}
5380 
5381 	while (ac) {
5382 		/* Rule number */
5383 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5384 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5385 			if (errstr)
5386 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5387 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5388 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5389 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5390 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5391 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5392 			if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5393 				rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5394 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5395 			}
5396 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5397 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5398 				    arg, name);
5399 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5400 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5401 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5402 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5403 			} else if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5404 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5405 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5406 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5407 		} else {
5408 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5409 		}
5410 		av++; ac--;
5411 	}
5412 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5413 		exit(failed);
5414 }
5415 
5416 void
5417 ipfw_flush(int force)
5418 {
5419 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5420 
5421 	if (!force && !g_co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5422 		int c;
5423 
5424 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5425 		fflush(stdout);
5426 		do {
5427 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5428 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5429 				if (feof(stdin))
5430 					return; /* and do not flush */
5431 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5432 		printf("\n");
5433 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5434 			return;
5435 	}
5436 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
5437 		dummynet_flush();
5438 		return;
5439 	}
5440 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5441 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5442 	if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5443 		rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5444 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5445 	} else
5446 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5447 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5448 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5449 	if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5450 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", g_co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5451 }
5452 
5453 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5454       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5455       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5456       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5457       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5458       { NULL, 0 }
5459 };
5460 
5461 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5462 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5463 	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5464 	{ NULL, 0 }
5465 };
5466 
5467 static const char*
5468 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5469 {
5470 	const char *name;
5471 	int i;
5472 
5473 	name = NULL;
5474 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5475 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5476 			continue;
5477 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5478 			continue;
5479 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5480 		break;
5481 	}
5482 	return (name);
5483 }
5484 
5485 static void
5486 ipfw_list_objects(int ac __unused, char *av[] __unused)
5487 {
5488 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5489 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5490 	const char *name;
5491 	size_t sz;
5492 	uint32_t i;
5493 
5494 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5495 	sz = sizeof(req);
5496 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5497 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5498 			return;
5499 
5500 	sz = req.size;
5501 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5502 		return;
5503 
5504 	olh->size = sz;
5505 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5506 		free(olh);
5507 		return;
5508 	}
5509 
5510 	if (olh->count > 0)
5511 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5512 	else
5513 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5514 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5515 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5516 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5517 		if (name == NULL)
5518 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5519 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5520 			    ntlv->head.type);
5521 		if (name == NULL)
5522 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5523 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5524 		else
5525 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5526 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5527 		ntlv++;
5528 	}
5529 	free(olh);
5530 }
5531 
5532 void
5533 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5534 {
5535 	int tcmd;
5536 
5537 	ac--; av++;
5538 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5539 
5540 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5541 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5542 
5543 	switch (tcmd) {
5544 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5545 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5546 		break;
5547 	case TOK_TALIST:
5548 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5549 		break;
5550 	case TOK_OLIST:
5551 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5552 		break;
5553 	case TOK_VLIST:
5554 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5555 		break;
5556 	}
5557 }
5558 
5559 static int
5560 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5561 {
5562 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5563 	size_t sz;
5564 
5565 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5566 	sz = sizeof(req);
5567 
5568 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5569 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5570 			return (errno);
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	sz = req.size;
5574 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5575 		return (ENOMEM);
5576 
5577 	olh->size = sz;
5578 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5579 		free(olh);
5580 		return (errno);
5581 	}
5582 
5583 	*polh = olh;
5584 	return (0);
5585 }
5586 
5587 static int
5588 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5589 {
5590 	const ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5591 
5592 	ia = (const ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5593 	ib = (const ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5594 
5595 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5596 }
5597 
5598 /*
5599  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5600  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5601  * Returns 0 on success.
5602  */
5603 static void
5604 ipfw_list_tifaces(void)
5605 {
5606 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh = NULL;
5607 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5608 	uint32_t i;
5609 	int error;
5610 
5611 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5612 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5613 
5614 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5615 
5616 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5617 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5618 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5619 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5620 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5621 			    info->gencnt);
5622 		else
5623 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5624 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5625 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5626 	}
5627 
5628 	free(olh);
5629 }
5630