xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 445ed7b40948c160f2f7d363d2d0ae1ffac4aabd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sysexits.h>
42 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
43 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
59 
60 struct format_opts {
61 	int bcwidth;
62 	int pcwidth;
63 	int show_counters;
64 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
65 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
66 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
67 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
68 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
69 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
70 };
71 
72 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
73 
74 int ipfw_socket = -1;
75 
76 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
77 	if ((v) < (len))					\
78 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
79 	} while (0)
80 /*
81  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
82  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
83  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
84  * only. At the beginnig, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
85  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
86  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
87  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
88  * for any custom instruction.
89  */
90 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
91 
92 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
93 	if (!av[0])							\
94 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
95 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
96 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
97 		break;							\
98 	}								\
99 									\
100 	{								\
101 	long _xval;							\
102 	char *end;							\
103 									\
104 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
105 									\
106 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
107 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
108 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
109 									\
110 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
111 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
112 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
113 									\
114 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
115 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
116 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
117 	arg = _xval;							\
118 	}								\
119 } while (0)
120 
121 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
122 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
123 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
124 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
125 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
126 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
127 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
128 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
129 	{ NULL,	0 }
130 };
131 
132 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
133 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
134 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
135 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
136 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
137 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
138 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
139 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
140 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
141 	{ NULL,	0 }
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
146  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
147  */
148 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
149 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
150 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
151 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
152 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
153 	{ "ip option",	0 },
154 	{ NULL,	0 }
155 };
156 
157 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
158 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
159 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
160 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
161 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
162 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
163 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
164 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
165 	{ NULL,	0 }
166 };
167 
168 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
169 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
170 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
171 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
172 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
173 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
174 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
175 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
176 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
177 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
178 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
179 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
180 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
181 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
182 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
183 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
184 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
185 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
186 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
187 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
188 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
189 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
190 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
191 	{ NULL, 0 }
192 };
193 
194 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
195 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
196 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
197 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
198 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
199 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
200 	{NULL,		0}
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
205  * This is only used in this code.
206  */
207 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
208 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
209     /*
210      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
211      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
212      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
213      */
214 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
215 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
216 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
217 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
218 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
219 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
220 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
221 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
222 	{ "at",		0x809b },
223 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
224 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
225 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
226 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
227 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
228 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
229 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
230 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
231 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
232 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
233 	{ NULL,		0 }
234 };
235 
236 
237 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
238 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
239 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
240 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
241 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
242 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
243 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
244 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
245 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
246 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
247 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
248 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
249 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
250 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
251 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
252 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
253 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
254 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
255 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
256 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
257 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
258 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
259 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
260 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
261 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
262 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
263 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
264 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
265 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
266 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
267 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
268 };
269 
270 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
271 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
272 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
273 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
274 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
275 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
276 };
277 
278 /*
279  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
280  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
281  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
282  */
283 static int lookup_key[] = {
284 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
285 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
286 
287 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
288 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
289 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
290 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
291 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
292 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
293 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
294 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
295 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
296 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
297 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
298 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
299 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
300 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
301 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
302 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
303 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
304 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
305 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
306 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
307 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
308 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
309 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
310 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
311 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
312 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
313 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
314 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
315 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
316 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
317 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
318 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
319 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
320 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
321 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
322 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
323 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
324 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
325 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
326 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
327 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
328 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
329 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
330 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
331 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
332 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
333 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
334 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
335 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
336 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
337 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
338 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
339 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
340 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
341 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
342 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
343 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
344 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
345 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
346 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
347 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
348 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
349 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
350 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
351 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
352 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
353 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
354 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
355 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
356 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
357 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
358 
359 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
360 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
361 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
362 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
363 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
364 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
365 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
366 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
367 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
368 };
369 
370 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
371 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
372     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
373 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
374     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
375 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
376 
377 /*
378  * Simple string buffer API.
379  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
380  * transparent overrun handling.
381  */
382 
383 /*
384  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
385  *
386  * Returns 0 on success.
387  */
388 int
389 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
390 {
391 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
392 
393 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
394 		return (ENOMEM);
395 
396 	b->ptr = b->buf;
397 	b->size = size;
398 	b->avail = b->size;
399 
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 void
404 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
405 {
406 
407 	free(b->buf);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
412  */
413 void
414 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
415 {
416 
417 	b->ptr = b->buf;
418 	b->avail = b->size;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Print message specified by @format and args.
423  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
424  * buffer overruns.
425  *
426  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
427  */
428 int
429 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
430 {
431 	va_list args;
432 	int i;
433 
434 	va_start(args, format);
435 
436 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
437 	va_end(args);
438 
439 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
440 		/* Overflow or print error */
441 		b->avail = 0;
442 	} else {
443 		b->ptr += i;
444 		b->avail -= i;
445 	}
446 
447 	b->needed += i;
448 
449 	return (i);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
454  */
455 void
456 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
457 {
458 
459 	if (str != NULL)
460 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
461 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
462 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
463 	else
464 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
469  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
470  * the desired width, followed by a space;
471  * otherwise, return the required width.
472  */
473 int
474 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
475 {
476 #ifdef TCC
477 #define U64_FMT "I64"
478 #else
479 #define U64_FMT "llu"
480 #endif
481 	uint64_t u;
482 	unsigned long long d;
483 
484 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
485 	d = u;
486 	return (width > 0) ?
487 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
488 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
489 #undef U64_FMT
490 }
491 
492 
493 void *
494 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
495 {
496 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
497 
498 	if (ret == NULL)
499 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 void *
504 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
505 {
506 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
507 
508 	if (ret == NULL)
509 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Compare things like interface or table names.
515  */
516 int
517 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
518 {
519 	int la, lb;
520 
521 	la = strlen(a);
522 	lb = strlen(b);
523 
524 	if (la > lb)
525 		return (1);
526 	else if (la < lb)
527 		return (-01);
528 
529 	return (strcmp(a, b));
530 }
531 
532 
533 /*
534  * conditionally runs the command.
535  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
536  */
537 int
538 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
539 {
540 	int i;
541 
542 	if (co.test_only)
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
546 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
547 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
548 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
549 
550 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
551 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
552 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
553 	    optname < 0 ||
554 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
555 		if (optname < 0)
556 			optname = -optname;
557 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
558 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
559 	} else {
560 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
561 	}
562 	return i;
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
567  * @optname: option name
568  * @optval: pointer to option data
569  * @optlen: option length
570  *
571  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
572  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
573  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
574  */
575 int
576 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, uintptr_t optlen)
577 {
578 
579 	if (co.test_only)
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
583 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
584 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
585 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
586 
587 	op3->opcode = optname;
588 
589 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
594  * @optname: option name
595  * @optval: pointer to option data
596  * @optlen: pointer to option length
597  *
598  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
599  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
600  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
601  */
602 int
603 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
604 {
605 	int error;
606 
607 	if (co.test_only)
608 		return (0);
609 
610 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
611 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
612 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
613 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
614 
615 	op3->opcode = optname;
616 
617 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3,
618 	    (socklen_t *)optlen);
619 
620 	return (error);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
625  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
626  */
627 int
628 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
629 {
630 	struct _s_x *pt;
631 	uint i = strlen(string);
632 
633 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
634 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
635 			return pt->x;
636 	return (-1);
637 }
638 
639 /**
640  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
641  * with the string for the best match.
642  *
643  * Returns:
644  * value from @table for matched records
645  * -1 for non-matched records
646  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
647  */
648 int
649 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
650 {
651 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
652 	int i, c;
653 
654 	i = strlen(string);
655 	c = 0;
656 
657 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
658 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
659 			continue;
660 		m = pt;
661 		c++;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (c == 1)
665 		return (m->x);
666 
667 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
672  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
673  */
674 char const *
675 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
676 {
677 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
678 		if (p->x == value)
679 			return p->s;
680 	return NULL;
681 }
682 
683 size_t
684 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
685 {
686 	struct _s_x *pt;
687 	int l;
688 	size_t sz;
689 
690 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
691 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
692 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
693 		sz += l;
694 		bufsize += l;
695 		if (sz > bufsize)
696 			return (bufsize);
697 	}
698 
699 	return (sz);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
704  * appropriate masks.
705  */
706 int
707 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
708     uint32_t *clear)
709 {
710 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
711 	int val;
712 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
713 
714 	while (p && *p) {
715 		if (*p == '!') {
716 			p++;
717 			which = clear;
718 		} else
719 			which = set;
720 		q = strchr(p, ',');
721 		if (q)
722 			*q++ = '\0';
723 		val = match_token(flags, p);
724 		if (val <= 0) {
725 			if (e != NULL)
726 				*e = p;
727 			return (-1);
728 		}
729 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
730 		p = q;
731 	}
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 void
736 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
737 {
738 	char const *comma = "";
739 	int i, l;
740 
741 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
742 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
743 			continue;
744 
745 		set &= ~list[i].x;
746 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
747 		if (l >= sz)
748 			return;
749 		comma = ",";
750 		buf += l;
751 		sz -=l;
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
757  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
758  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
759  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
760  *
761  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
762  * deprecation process.
763  */
764 int
765 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
766 {
767 
768 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
769 		return 1;
770 
771 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
772 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
773 		    str1, str2);
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
779  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
780  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
781  * first string does not match the third.
782  *
783  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
784  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
785  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
786  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
787  * other string beginning with "by".
788  *
789  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
790  * deprecation process.
791  */
792 int
793 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
794 {
795 
796 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
797 		return 1;
798 
799 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
800 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
801 		    str1, str3);
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
807  */
808 static void
809 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
810 {
811 
812 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
813 		char const *s;
814 
815 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
816 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
817 		else
818 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
819 	} else {
820 		struct servent *se = NULL;
821 		if (co.do_resolv) {
822 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
823 
824 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
825 		}
826 		if (se)
827 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
828 		else
829 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
834 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
835 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
836 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
837 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
838 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
839 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
840 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
841 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
842 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
843 	{NULL,		0}
844 };
845 
846 /*
847  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
848  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
849  */
850 static void
851 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
852 {
853 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
854 	int i;
855 	char const *sep;
856 
857 	if (opcode != 0) {
858 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
859 		if (sep == NULL)
860 			sep = "???";
861 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
862 	}
863 	sep = " ";
864 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
865 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
866 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
867 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
868 			bprintf(bp, "-");
869 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
870 		}
871 		sep = ",";
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
877  * for some protocols.
878  * In particular:
879  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
880  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
881  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
882  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
883  */
884 static int
885 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
886 {
887 	char *p, *buf;
888 	char *s1;
889 	int i;
890 
891 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
892 	if (*s == '\0')
893 		return 0;	/* not found */
894 
895 	if (isdigit(*s))
896 		return strtol(s, end, base);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
900 	 */
901 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
902 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
903 			s1++;
904 
905 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
909 	 */
910 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
911 		if (*p != '\\')
912 			buf[i++] = *p;
913 	buf[i++] = '\0';
914 
915 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
916 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
917 		free(buf);
918 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
919 			*end = s1;
920 			return i;
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
924 		struct servent *se;
925 
926 		if (proto != 0)
927 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
928 		setservent(1);
929 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
930 		free(buf);
931 		if (se != NULL) {
932 			*end = s1;
933 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
934 		}
935 	}
936 	return 0;	/* not found */
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
941  */
942 static int
943 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
944 {
945 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
946 	int i = 0;
947 	char *s = av;
948 
949 	while (*s) {
950 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
951 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
952 			return (0);
953 
954 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
955 
956 		switch (*s) {
957 		case '-':			/* a range */
958 			av = s + 1;
959 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
960 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
961 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
962 				return (0);
963 			p[0] = a;
964 			p[1] = b;
965 			break;
966 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
967 		case '\0':
968 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
969 			break;
970 		default:
971 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
972 				*s, av);
973 			return (0);
974 		}
975 
976 		i++;
977 		p += 2;
978 		av = s + 1;
979 	}
980 	if (i > 0) {
981 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
982 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
983 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
984 	}
985 	return (i);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
990  */
991 static void
992 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
993 {
994 	uint32_t *low, *high;
995 	char *s = av, *a;
996 	int code;
997 
998 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
999 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1000 
1001 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1002 
1003 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1004 	high = low + 1;
1005 
1006 	*low = 0;
1007 	*high = 0;
1008 
1009 	while (s != NULL) {
1010 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1011 
1012 		if (a != NULL)
1013 			*a++ = '\0';
1014 
1015 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1016 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1017 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1018 		} else {
1019 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1020 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1021 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		if (code > 32)
1025 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1026 		else
1027 			*low |= 1 << code;
1028 
1029 		s = a;
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1034       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1035       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1036       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1037       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1038       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1039       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1040       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1041       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1042       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1043       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1044       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1045       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1046       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1047       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1048       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1049       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1050       { NULL, 0 }
1051 };
1052 
1053 static void
1054 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1055 {
1056 	int val;
1057 	char *s;
1058 
1059 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1060 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1061 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1062 	if (val < 0)
1063 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1064 	*codep = val;
1065 	return;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
1069 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1070 {
1071 	char const *s;
1072 
1073 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1074 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1075 	else
1076 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1081  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1082  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1083  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1084  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1085  *
1086  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1087  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1088  * len is the max length in bits.
1089  */
1090 int
1091 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1092 {
1093 	int i, n;
1094 
1095 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1096 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1097 			break;
1098 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1099 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1100 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1101 	return i;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1106  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1110     struct _s_x *list)
1111 {
1112 	char const *comma = "";
1113 	int i;
1114 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1115 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1116 
1117 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1118 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1123 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1124 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1125 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1126 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1127 			comma = ",";
1128 		}
1129 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1130 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1131 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1132 			comma = ",";
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1140  */
1141 static void
1142 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd,
1143     char const *s)
1144 {
1145 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1146 	struct in_addr *ia;
1147 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1148 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1149 	char *t;
1150 
1151 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1152 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1153 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1154 
1155 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1156 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1157 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1158 		bprintf(bp, "%s lookup %s %s", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
1159 			arg, t);
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 	bprintf(bp, "%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1163 
1164 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1165 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1169 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1170 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1171 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1172 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1173 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1174 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1175 		return;
1176 	}
1177 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1178 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1179 		int i, j;
1180 		char comma = '{';
1181 
1182 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1183 		x = htonl( ~x );
1184 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1185 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1186 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1187 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1188 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1189 		/*
1190 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1191 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1192 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1193 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1194 		 */
1195 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1196 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1197 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1198 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1199 						break;
1200 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1201 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1202 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1203 					i = j-1;
1204 				}
1205 				comma = ',';
1206 			}
1207 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 	/*
1211 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1212 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1213 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1214 	 */
1215     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1216 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1217 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1218 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1219 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1220 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1221 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1222 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1223 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1224 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1225 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1226 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1227 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1228 		if (mb < 0) {
1229 			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1230 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1231 		} else if (mb < 32)
1232 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1233 	}
1234 	if (len > 1)
1235 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1236     }
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1241  */
1242 static void
1243 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1244 {
1245 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1246 
1247 	if (l == 0)
1248 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1249 	else {
1250 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1251 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1252 		if (l == -1)
1253 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1254 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1255 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1256 		else if (l < 48)
1257 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1263 {
1264 	uint8_t type;
1265 
1266 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1267 	while (*av) {
1268 		if (*av == ',')
1269 			av++;
1270 
1271 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1272 
1273 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1274 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1275 
1276 		if (type > 31)
1277 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1278 
1279 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1280 	}
1281 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1282 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1287 {
1288 	int i;
1289 	char sep= ' ';
1290 
1291 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1292 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1293 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1294 			continue;
1295 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1296 		sep = ',';
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1302 {
1303 	int i, c;
1304 	uint32_t *v;
1305 	char sep= ' ';
1306 	const char *code;
1307 
1308 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1309 	i = 0;
1310 	c = 0;
1311 	v = cmd->d;
1312 	while (i < 64) {
1313 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1314 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1315 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1316 			else
1317 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1318 			sep = ',';
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1322 			v++;
1323 	}
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1328  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1329  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1330  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1331  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1332  *
1333  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1334  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1335  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1336  *
1337  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1338  */
1339 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1340 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1341 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1342 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1343 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1344 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
1345 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1346 
1347 static void
1348 show_prerequisites(struct buf_pr *bp, int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1349 {
1350 	(void)cmd;	/* UNUSED */
1351 	if (co.comment_only)
1352 		return;
1353 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1354 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1355 
1356 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1357 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
1358 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1359 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1360 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1361 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1362 			else
1363 				bprintf(bp, " ip");
1364 		}
1365 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1366 			bprintf(bp, " from any");
1367 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1368 			bprintf(bp, " to any");
1369 	}
1370 	*flags |= want;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
1375     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
1376 {
1377 	static int twidth = 0;
1378 	int l;
1379 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1380 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1381 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1382 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1383 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1384 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1385 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1386 	uint32_t uval;
1387 
1388 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
1389 		/* disabled mask */
1390 		if (!co->show_sets)
1391 			return;
1392 		else
1393 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
1394 	}
1395 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1396 
1397 	/* Print counters if enabled */
1398 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
1399 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
1400 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (co->do_time == 2)
1404 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
1405 	else if (co->do_time == 1) {
1406 		char timestr[30];
1407 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1408 
1409 		if (twidth == 0) {
1410 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1411 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1412 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1413 		}
1414 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
1415 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
1416 
1417 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1418 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1419 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
1420 		} else {
1421 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (co->show_sets)
1426 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1430 	 */
1431 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1432 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1433 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1434 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1435 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1436 
1437 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1438 			bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * first print actions
1444 	 */
1445 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1446 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1447 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1448 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1449 			bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1450 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1451 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1452 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1453 			break;
1454 
1455 		case O_ACCEPT:
1456 			bprintf(bp, "allow");
1457 			break;
1458 
1459 		case O_COUNT:
1460 			bprintf(bp, "count");
1461 			break;
1462 
1463 		case O_DENY:
1464 			bprintf(bp, "deny");
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case O_REJECT:
1468 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1469 				bprintf(bp, "reset");
1470 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1471 				bprintf(bp, "reject");
1472 			else
1473 				print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1474 			break;
1475 
1476 		case O_UNREACH6:
1477 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1478 				bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1479 			else
1480 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1481 			break;
1482 
1483 		case O_SKIPTO:
1484 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1485 			break;
1486 
1487 		case O_PIPE:
1488 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1489 			break;
1490 
1491 		case O_QUEUE:
1492 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1493 			break;
1494 
1495 		case O_DIVERT:
1496 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1497 			break;
1498 
1499 		case O_TEE:
1500 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1501 			break;
1502 
1503 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1504 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1505 			break;
1506 
1507 		case O_NGTEE:
1508 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1512 		    {
1513 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1514 
1515 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1516 				bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1517 			} else {
1518 				bprintf(bp, "fwd %s",inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1519 			}
1520 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1521 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1522 		    }
1523 			break;
1524 
1525 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1526 		    {
1527 			char buf[4 + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
1528 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1529 
1530 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
1531 			    &s->sa.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1532 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1533 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1534 		    }
1535 			break;
1536 
1537 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1538 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1539 			break;
1540 
1541 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1542 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1543 			break;
1544 
1545 		case O_TAG:
1546 			tagptr = cmd;
1547 			break;
1548 
1549 		case O_NAT:
1550 			if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1551 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1552 			else
1553 				bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1554 			break;
1555 
1556 		case O_SETFIB:
1557 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1558  			break;
1559 
1560 		case O_SETDSCP:
1561 		    {
1562 			const char *code;
1563 
1564 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1565 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", cmd->arg1);
1566 				break;
1567 			}
1568 			uval = cmd->arg1 & 0x3F;
1569 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, uval)) != NULL)
1570 				bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", code);
1571 			else
1572 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", uval);
1573 		    }
1574  			break;
1575 
1576 		case O_REASS:
1577 			bprintf(bp, "reass");
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1581 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1582 				bprintf(bp, "return");
1583 			else
1584 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		default:
1588 			bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1589 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 	if (logptr) {
1593 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1594 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1595 		else
1596 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1597 	}
1598 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1599 	if (altqptr) {
1600 		print_altq_cmd(bp, altqptr);
1601 	}
1602 #endif
1603 	if (tagptr) {
1604 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1605 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1606 		else
1607 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * then print the body.
1612 	 */
1613 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1614 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1615 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1616 			continue;
1617 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1618 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1619 			break;
1620 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1621 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT) {	/* empty rules before options */
1626 		if (!co->do_compact) {
1627 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1628 			bprintf(bp, " from any to any");
1629 		}
1630 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1631 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (co->comment_only)
1635 		comment = "...";
1636 
1637 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1638 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1639 		/* useful alias */
1640 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1641 
1642 		if (co->comment_only) {
1643 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1644 				continue;
1645 			bprintf(bp, " // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1646 			return;
1647 		}
1648 
1649 		show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1650 
1651 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1652 		case O_PROB:
1653 			break;	/* done already */
1654 
1655 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1656 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1657 
1658 		case O_IP_SRC:
1659 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1660 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1661 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1662 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1663 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1664 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1665 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1666 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1667 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1668 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1669 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1670 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1671 			break;
1672 
1673 		case O_IP_DST:
1674 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1675 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1676 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1677 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1678 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1679 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1680 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1681 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1682 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1683 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1684 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1685 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1686 			break;
1687 
1688 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1689 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1690 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1691 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1692 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1693 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1694 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1695 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1696 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1697 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1698 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1699 			break;
1700 
1701 		case O_IP6_DST:
1702 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1703 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1704 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1705 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1706 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1707 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1708 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1709 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1710 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1711 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1712 			break;
1713 
1714 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1715 			print_flow6id(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1716 			flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1717 			break;
1718 
1719 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1720 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1721 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1722 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1723 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1724 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1725 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1726 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1727 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1728 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1729 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1730 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1731 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1732 			print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1733 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1734 			break;
1735 
1736 		case O_PROTO: {
1737 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1738 
1739 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1740 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1741 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1742 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1743 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1744 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1745 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1746 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1747 				show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1748 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1749 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1750 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1751 				bprintf(bp, " proto");
1752 			if (pe)
1753 				bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1754 			else
1755 				bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1756 			}
1757 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1758 			break;
1759 
1760 		default: /*options ... */
1761 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1762 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1763 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1764 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1765 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1766 					break;
1767 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1768 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1769 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1770 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1771 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1772 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1773 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1774 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1775 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1776 
1777 				bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1778 				print_mac(bp, m->addr, m->mask);
1779 				print_mac(bp, m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1780 				}
1781 				break;
1782 
1783 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1784 				print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1785 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1786 				break;
1787 
1788 
1789 			case O_FRAG:
1790 				bprintf(bp, " frag");
1791 				break;
1792 
1793 			case O_FIB:
1794 				bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1795 				break;
1796 			case O_SOCKARG:
1797 				bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1798 				break;
1799 
1800 			case O_IN:
1801 				bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1802 				break;
1803 
1804 			case O_DIVERTED:
1805 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1806 				case 3:
1807 					bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1808 					break;
1809 				case 1:
1810 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1811 					break;
1812 				case 2:
1813 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1814 					break;
1815 				default:
1816 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1817 					break;
1818 				}
1819 				break;
1820 
1821 			case O_LAYER2:
1822 				bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1823 				break;
1824 			case O_XMIT:
1825 			case O_RECV:
1826 			case O_VIA:
1827 			    {
1828 				char const *s, *t;
1829 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1830 
1831 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1832 					s = "xmit";
1833 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1834 					s = "recv";
1835 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1836 					s = "via";
1837 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1838 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1839 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1840 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') {
1841 					/* interface table */
1842 					t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1843 					    cmdif->p.kidx);
1844 					bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s, t);
1845 				} else
1846 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1847 
1848 				break;
1849 			    }
1850 			case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1851 			    {
1852 				char *t;
1853 
1854 				t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1855 				bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", t);
1856 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1857 					bprintf(bp, ",%u",
1858 					    ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1859 				bprintf(bp, ")");
1860 				break;
1861 			    }
1862 			case O_IPID:
1863 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1864 				    bprintf(bp, " ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1865 				else
1866 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1867 					O_IPID);
1868 				break;
1869 
1870 			case O_IPTTL:
1871 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1872 				    bprintf(bp, " ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1873 				else
1874 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1875 					O_IPTTL);
1876 				break;
1877 
1878 			case O_IPVER:
1879 				bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1880 				break;
1881 
1882 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1883 				bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1884 				break;
1885 
1886 			case O_DSCP:
1887 				print_dscp(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1888 	 			break;
1889 
1890 			case O_IPLEN:
1891 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1892 				    bprintf(bp, " iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1893 				else
1894 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1895 					O_IPLEN);
1896 				break;
1897 
1898 			case O_IPOPT:
1899 				print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1900 				break;
1901 
1902 			case O_IPTOS:
1903 				print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1904 				break;
1905 
1906 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1907 				print_icmptypes(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1908 				break;
1909 
1910 			case O_ESTAB:
1911 				bprintf(bp, " established");
1912 				break;
1913 
1914 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1915 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1916 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1917 				else
1918 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1919 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1920 				break;
1921 
1922 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1923 				print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1924 				break;
1925 
1926 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1927 				print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1928 				break;
1929 
1930 			case O_TCPWIN:
1931 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1932 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
1933 				else
1934 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1935 					O_TCPWIN);
1936 				break;
1937 
1938 			case O_TCPACK:
1939 				bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1940 				break;
1941 
1942 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1943 				bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1944 				break;
1945 
1946 			case O_UID:
1947 			    {
1948 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1949 
1950 				if (pwd)
1951 					bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1952 				else
1953 					bprintf(bp, " uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1954 			    }
1955 				break;
1956 
1957 			case O_GID:
1958 			    {
1959 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1960 
1961 				if (grp)
1962 					bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1963 				else
1964 					bprintf(bp, " gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1965 			    }
1966 				break;
1967 
1968 			case O_JAIL:
1969 				bprintf(bp, " jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1970 				break;
1971 
1972 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1973 				bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1974 				break;
1975 
1976 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1977 				bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1978 				break;
1979 
1980 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1981 				bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1982 				break;
1983 
1984 			case O_IPSEC:
1985 				bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1986 				break;
1987 
1988 			case O_NOP:
1989 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1990 				break;
1991 
1992 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1993 				bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1994 				break;
1995 
1996 			case O_LIMIT: {
1997 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1998 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1999 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
2000 				char const *comma = " ";
2001 
2002 				bprintf(bp, " limit");
2003 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
2004 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2005 						x &= ~p->x;
2006 						bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma,p->s);
2007 						comma = ",";
2008 					}
2009 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", c->conn_limit);
2010 				break;
2011 			}
2012 
2013 			case O_IP6:
2014 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
2015 				break;
2016 
2017 			case O_IP4:
2018 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
2019 				break;
2020 
2021 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2022 				print_icmp6types(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2023 				break;
2024 
2025 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2026 				print_ext6hdr(bp, (ipfw_insn *)cmd);
2027 				break;
2028 
2029 			case O_TAGGED:
2030 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2031 					bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ",
2032 					    cmd->arg1);
2033 				else
2034 					print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
2035 					    0, O_TAGGED);
2036 				break;
2037 
2038 			default:
2039 				bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]",
2040 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2041 			}
2042 		}
2043 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2044 			bprintf(bp, " or");
2045 			or_block = 1;
2046 		} else if (or_block) {
2047 			bprintf(bp, " }");
2048 			or_block = 0;
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 	show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
2052 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
2053 	if (comment)
2054 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", comment);
2055 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2060     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2061 {
2062 	struct protoent *pe;
2063 	struct in_addr a;
2064 	uint16_t rulenum;
2065 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2066 
2067 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2068 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2069 			return;
2070 	}
2071 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2072 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2073 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2074 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2075 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2076 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2077 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2078 	}
2079 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2080 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2081 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2082 		break;
2083 	case O_LIMIT:
2084 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2085 		break;
2086 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2087 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2088 		break;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2092 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2093 	else
2094 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2095 
2096 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2097 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2098 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2099 
2100 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2101 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2102 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2103 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2104 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2105 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2106 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2107 	} else
2108 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2109 }
2110 
2111 static int
2112 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2113 {
2114 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2115 	size_t sz;
2116 
2117 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2118 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2119 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2120 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2121 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2122 
2123 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2124 		return (-1);
2125 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2126 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2127 	return (0);
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * This one handles all set-related commands
2132  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2133  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2134  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2135  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2136  */
2137 void
2138 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2139 {
2140 	uint32_t masks[2];
2141 	int i;
2142 	uint8_t cmd, rulenum;
2143 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2144 	char *msg;
2145 	size_t size;
2146 
2147 	av++;
2148 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2149 
2150 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2151 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2152 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2153 		struct format_opts fo;
2154 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2155 
2156 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2157 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2158 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2159 
2160 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2161 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2162 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2163 				msg = "";
2164 			}
2165 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2166 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2167 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2168 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2169 				msg = "";
2170 			}
2171 		printf("\n");
2172 		free(cfg);
2173 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2174 		av++;
2175 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2176 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2177 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2178 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2179 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2180 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2181 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2182 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2183 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2184 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2185 		av++;
2186 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2187 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2188 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2189 			av++;
2190 		} else
2191 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2192 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2193 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2194 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2195 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2196 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2197 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2198 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2199 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2200 		} else
2201 			rt.set = rulenum;
2202 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2203 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2204 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2205 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2206 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2207 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2208 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2209 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2210 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2211 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2212 
2213 		av++;
2214 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2215 
2216 		while (av[0]) {
2217 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2218 				i = atoi(*av);
2219 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2220 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2221 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2222 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2223 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2224 				which = 0;
2225 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2226 				which = 1;
2227 			else
2228 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2229 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2230 			av++;
2231 		}
2232 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2233 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2234 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2235 
2236 		rt.set = masks[0];
2237 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2238 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2239 		if (i)
2240 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2241 	} else
2242 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2243 }
2244 
2245 void
2246 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2247 {
2248 	av++;
2249 
2250 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2251 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2252 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2253 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2254 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2255 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2256 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2257 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2258 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2259 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2260 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2261 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2262 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2263 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2264 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2265 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2266 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2267 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2268 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2269 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2270 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2271 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2272 #endif
2273 	} else {
2274 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2275 	}
2276 }
2277 
2278 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2279     void *arg, void *state);
2280 
2281 static void
2282 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2283     void *arg, void *_state)
2284 {
2285 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2286 	int width;
2287 	uint8_t set;
2288 
2289 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2290 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2291 	fo->dcnt++;
2292 
2293 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2294 		return;
2295 
2296 	if (co->use_set) {
2297 		/* skip states from another set */
2298 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2299 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2300 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2301 			return;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2305 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2306 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2307 
2308 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2309 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2310 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static int
2314 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2315     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2316 {
2317 	int ttype;
2318 	state_cb *fptr;
2319 	void *farg;
2320 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2321 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2322 
2323 	fptr = NULL;
2324 	ttype = 0;
2325 
2326 	while (sz > 0) {
2327 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2328 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2329 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2330 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2331 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2332 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2333 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2334 			farg = dyn_arg;
2335 			break;
2336 		default:
2337 			return (sz);
2338 		}
2339 
2340 		while (sz > 0) {
2341 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2342 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2343 				break;
2344 
2345 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2346 			sz -= tlv->length;
2347 			base += tlv->length;
2348 		}
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	return (sz);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static void
2355 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2356     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2357 {
2358 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2359 	int n;
2360 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2361 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2362 
2363 	bcwidth = 0;
2364 	pcwidth = 0;
2365 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2366 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2367 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2368 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2369 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2370 			/* skip rules from another set */
2371 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2372 				continue;
2373 
2374 			/* packet counter */
2375 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2376 			if (width > pcwidth)
2377 				pcwidth = width;
2378 
2379 			/* byte counter */
2380 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2381 			if (width > bcwidth)
2382 				bcwidth = width;
2383 		}
2384 	}
2385 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2386 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2387 
2388 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2389 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2390 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static int
2394 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2395     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2396 {
2397 	int n, seen;
2398 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2399 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2400 	int c = 0;
2401 
2402 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2403 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2404 
2405 		if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2406 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2407 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2408 		} else {
2409 			cntr = NULL;
2410 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2411 		}
2412 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2413 			break;
2414 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2415 			continue;
2416 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2417 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2418 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2419 			c += rtlv->length;
2420 			bp_flush(bp);
2421 			seen++;
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	return (seen);
2426 }
2427 
2428 static void
2429 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2430     void *_arg, void *_state)
2431 {
2432 	uint16_t rulenum;
2433 	uint8_t set;
2434 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2435 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2436 
2437 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2438 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2439 
2440 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2441 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2442 		return;
2443 	if (co->use_set) {
2444 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2445 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2446 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2447 			return;
2448 	}
2449 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2450 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2451 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2452 		bp_flush(bp);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int
2457 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2458     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2459 {
2460 
2461 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2462 	return (sz);
2463 }
2464 
2465 void
2466 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2467 {
2468 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2469 	struct format_opts sfo;
2470 	size_t sz;
2471 	int error;
2472 	int lac;
2473 	char **lav;
2474 	uint32_t rnum;
2475 	char *endptr;
2476 
2477 	if (co.test_only) {
2478 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2479 		return;
2480 	}
2481 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2482 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2483 		return;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	ac--;
2487 	av++;
2488 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2489 
2490 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2491 	if (ac > 0) {
2492 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2493 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2494 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2495 				sfo.first = rnum;
2496 
2497 			if (*endptr == '-')
2498 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2499 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2500 				sfo.last = rnum;
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2505 	cfg = NULL;
2506 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2507 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2508 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2509 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2510 	if (sfo.show_counters != 0)
2511 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2512 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2513 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2514 
2515 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2516 
2517 	free(cfg);
2518 
2519 	if (error != EX_OK)
2520 		exit(error);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static int
2524 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2525     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2526 {
2527 	caddr_t dynbase;
2528 	size_t dynsz;
2529 	int rcnt;
2530 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2531 	int lac;
2532 	char **lav;
2533 	char *endptr;
2534 	size_t readsz;
2535 	struct buf_pr bp;
2536 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2537 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2538 
2539 	/*
2540 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2541 	 */
2542 	tstate = NULL;
2543 	rbase = NULL;
2544 	dynbase = NULL;
2545 	dynsz = 0;
2546 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2547 	rcnt = 0;
2548 
2549 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2550 
2551 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2552 
2553 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2554 		/* We've requested static rules */
2555 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2556 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2557 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2558 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2559 			    ctlv->head.length);
2560 		}
2561 
2562 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2563 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2564 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2565 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2566 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2567 			    ctlv->head.length);
2568 		}
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2572 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2573 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2574 		/* Skip empty header */
2575 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2576 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2577 		else
2578 			dynsz = 0;
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2582 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2583 
2584 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2585 	if (ac == 0) {
2586 		fo->first = 0;
2587 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2588 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2589 
2590 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2591 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2592 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2593 		}
2594 
2595 		bp_free(&bp);
2596 		return (EX_OK);
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2600 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2601 		/* convert command line rule # */
2602 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2603 		if (*endptr == '-')
2604 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2605 		if (*endptr) {
2606 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2607 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2608 			continue;
2609 		}
2610 
2611 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2612 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2613 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2614 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2615 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2616 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2617 			else
2618 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2619 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2620 		}
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2624 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2625 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2626 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2627 			if (*endptr == '-')
2628 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2629 			if (*endptr)
2630 				/* already warned */
2631 				continue;
2632 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2633 		}
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	bp_free(&bp);
2637 	return (exitval);
2638 }
2639 
2640 
2641 /*
2642  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2643  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2644  *
2645  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2646  *
2647  * Returns 0 on success.
2648  */
2649 
2650 static int
2651 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2652     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2653 {
2654 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2655 	size_t sz;
2656 	int i;
2657 
2658 
2659 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2660 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2661 		return (0);
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	/* Start with some data size */
2665 	sz = 4096;
2666 	cfg = NULL;
2667 
2668 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2669 		if (cfg != NULL)
2670 			free(cfg);
2671 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2672 			return (ENOMEM);
2673 
2674 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2675 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2676 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2677 
2678 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2679 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2680 				free(cfg);
2681 				return (errno);
2682 			}
2683 
2684 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2685 			sz = sz * 2;
2686 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2687 				sz = cfg->size;
2688 			continue;
2689 		}
2690 
2691 		*pcfg = cfg;
2692 		*psize = sz;
2693 		return (0);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	free(cfg);
2697 	return (ENOMEM);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static int
2701 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2702 {
2703 	struct hostent *he;
2704 
2705 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2706 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2707 			return(-1);
2708 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2709 	}
2710 	return(0);
2711 }
2712 
2713 struct tidx {
2714 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2715 	uint32_t count;
2716 	uint32_t size;
2717 	uint16_t counter;
2718 	uint8_t set;
2719 };
2720 
2721 static uint16_t
2722 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2723 {
2724 	int i;
2725 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2726 
2727 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
2728 		return (0);
2729 
2730 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2731 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2732 			continue;
2733 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2734 			continue;
2735 
2736 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2740 		tstate->size += 4;
2741 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2742 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2743 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2744 			return (0);
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2748 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2749 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2750 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
2751 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2752 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2753 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2754 	tstate->count++;
2755 
2756 	return (ntlv->idx);
2757 }
2758 
2759 static void
2760 fill_table(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode, struct tidx *tstate)
2761 {
2762 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2763 	uint16_t uidx;
2764 	char *p;
2765 
2766 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
2767 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
2768 	*p = '\0';
2769 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2770 	if (p)
2771 		*p++ = '\0';
2772 
2773 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
2774 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
2775 
2776 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2777 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
2778 	if (p) {
2779 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2780 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2781 	} else
2782 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2783 }
2784 
2785 
2786 /*
2787  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2788  * Update length as appropriate.
2789  * The following formats are allowed:
2790  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2791  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2792  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2793  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2794  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2795  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2796  */
2797 static void
2798 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
2799 {
2800 	int len = 0;
2801 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2802 
2803 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2804 
2805 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2806 		return;
2807 
2808 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2809 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2810 		return;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2814 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
2815 		return;
2816 	}
2817 
2818     while (av) {
2819 	/*
2820 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2821 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2822 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2823 	 */
2824 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2825 	int masklen;
2826 	char md, nd = '\0';
2827 
2828 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
2829 
2830 	if (p) {
2831 		md = *p;
2832 		*p++ = '\0';
2833 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2834 			nd = *t;
2835 			*t = '\0';
2836 		}
2837 	} else
2838 		md = '\0';
2839 
2840 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2841 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2842 	switch (md) {
2843 	case ':':
2844 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2845 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2846 		break;
2847 	case '/':
2848 		masklen = atoi(p);
2849 		if (masklen == 0)
2850 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2851 		else if (masklen > 32)
2852 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2853 		else
2854 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2855 		break;
2856 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2857 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2858 		*(--p) = md;
2859 		break;
2860 
2861 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2862 		*(--p) = md;
2863 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2864 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2865 	default:
2866 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2867 		break;
2868 	}
2869 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2870 	if (t)
2871 		*t = nd;
2872 	/* find next separator */
2873 	if (p)
2874 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2875 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2876 		/*
2877 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2878 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2879 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2880 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2881 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2882 		 *		for each host in the map.
2883 		 */
2884 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2885 		int low, high;
2886 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2887 
2888 		if (len > 0)
2889 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2890 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2891 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2892 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2893 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2894 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2895 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2896 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2897 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2898 
2899 		av = p + 1;
2900 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2901 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2902 		/*
2903 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2904 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2905 		 * have no previous value.
2906 		 */
2907 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2908 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2909 			char *s;
2910 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2911 
2912 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2913 			    if (*av != '}')
2914 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2915 			    if (i != -1)
2916 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2917 			    break;
2918 			}
2919 			if (a < low || a > high)
2920 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2921 				a, low, high);
2922 			a -= low;
2923 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2924 			    i = a;
2925 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2926 			    if (i > a)
2927 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2928 					i+low, a+low);
2929 			    if (*s == '-')
2930 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2931 			}
2932 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2933 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2934 			i = -1;
2935 			if (*s == '-')
2936 			    i = a;
2937 			else if (*s == '}')
2938 			    break;
2939 			av = s+1;
2940 		}
2941 		return;
2942 	}
2943 	av = p;
2944 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2945 		av++;
2946 
2947 	/* Check this entry */
2948 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2949 		/*
2950 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2951 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2952 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2953 		 * report an error.
2954 		 */
2955 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2956 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2957 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2958 		}
2959 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2960 		return;
2961 	}
2962 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2963 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2964 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2965 		return;
2966 	}
2967 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2968 	d += 2;
2969     } /* end while */
2970     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2971 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2972     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2973 }
2974 
2975 
2976 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2977 void
2978 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2979 {
2980 	static int	minimask[9] =
2981 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2982 	u_char		*p;
2983 
2984 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2985 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2986 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2987 		if (n >= 8)
2988 			*p = 0xff;
2989 		else
2990 			*p = minimask[n];
2991 	}
2992 	return;
2993 }
2994 
2995 static void
2996 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
2997 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
2998 {
2999 	char *e;
3000 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3001 
3002 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3003 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3004 
3005 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3006 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3007 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3008 }
3009 
3010 
3011 void
3012 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3013 {
3014 	int i;
3015 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3016 	int do_set = 0;
3017 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3018 
3019 	av++;
3020 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3021 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3022 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3023 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3024 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3025 		 */
3026 		if (co.use_set)
3027 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3028 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3029 		av++;
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	/* Rule number */
3033 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3034 		i = atoi(*av); av++;
3035 		if (co.do_nat) {
3036 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3037 			if (exitval) {
3038 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3039 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3040 			}
3041  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3042 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3043 		} else {
3044 			if (do_set != 0) {
3045 				rt.set = i & 31;
3046 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3047 			} else {
3048 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3049 				rt.end_rule = i & 0xffff;
3050 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3051 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3052 				else
3053 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3054 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3055 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3056 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3057 				}
3058 			}
3059 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3060 			if (i != 0) {
3061 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3062 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3063 				    rt.start_rule);
3064 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
3065 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3066 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3067 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3068 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3069 				else
3070 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3071 					    rt.start_rule);
3072 			}
3073 		}
3074 	}
3075 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3076 		exit(exitval);
3077 }
3078 
3079 
3080 /*
3081  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3082  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3083  * makes relatively little sense.
3084  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3085  * patterns which match interfaces.
3086  */
3087 static void
3088 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3089 {
3090 	char *p;
3091 	uint16_t uidx;
3092 
3093 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3094 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3095 
3096 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3097 
3098 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3099 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3100 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3101 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3102 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3103 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3104 		*p = '\0';
3105 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3106 		if (p)
3107 			*p++ = '\0';
3108 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3109 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3110 
3111 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3112 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3113 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3114 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3115 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3116 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3117 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3118 }
3119 
3120 static void
3121 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3122 {
3123 	int i;
3124 	size_t l;
3125 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3126 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3127 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3128 
3129 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3130 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3131 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3132 		return;
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3136 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3137 		l = strlen(ap);
3138 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3139 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3140 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3141 	} else
3142 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3143 
3144 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3145 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3146 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3147 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3148 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3149 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3150 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3151 		} else { /* mask */
3152 			l = strlen(ptr);
3153 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3154 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3155 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3156 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3157 		}
3158 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3159 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3160 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3161 	}
3162 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3163 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3164 
3165 	free(optr);
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3170  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3171  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3172  */
3173 static ipfw_insn *
3174 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3175 {
3176 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3177 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3178 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3179 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3180 	return cmd;
3181 }
3182 
3183 /*
3184  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3185  */
3186 static void
3187 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3188 {
3189 	int i, l;
3190 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3191 
3192 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3193 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3194 
3195 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3196 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3197 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3198 	if (l == 0)
3199 		return;
3200 	if (l > 84)
3201 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3202 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3203 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3204 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3205 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3206 
3207 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3208 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3209 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3210 		*p++ = ' ';
3211 	}
3212 	*(--p) = '\0';
3213 }
3214 
3215 /*
3216  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3217  * Existing flags are preserved.
3218  */
3219 static void
3220 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3221 {
3222 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3223 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3224 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3229  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3230  */
3231 static ipfw_insn *
3232 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3233 {
3234 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3235 
3236 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3237 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3238 
3239 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3240 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3241 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3242 
3243 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3244 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3245 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3246 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3247 	return cmd;
3248 }
3249 
3250 static ipfw_insn *
3251 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3252 {
3253 	if (!av)
3254 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3255 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3256 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3257 		    cblen);
3258 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3259 		return cmd;
3260 	} else
3261 		return NULL;
3262 }
3263 
3264 static ipfw_insn *
3265 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3266 {
3267 	struct protoent *pe;
3268 	char *ep;
3269 	int proto;
3270 
3271 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3272 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3273 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3274 			return NULL;
3275 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3279 	*protop = proto;
3280 	return cmd;
3281 }
3282 
3283 static ipfw_insn *
3284 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3285 {
3286 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3287 
3288 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3289 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3290 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3291 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3292 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3293 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3294 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3295 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3296 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3297 	} else
3298 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3299 
3300 	*protop = proto;
3301 	return cmd;
3302 }
3303 
3304 static ipfw_insn *
3305 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3306 {
3307 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3308 
3309 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3310 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3311 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3312 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3313 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3314 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3315 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3316 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3317 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3318 	} else
3319 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3320 
3321 	*protop = proto;
3322 	return cmd;
3323 }
3324 
3325 static ipfw_insn *
3326 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3327 {
3328 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3329 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3330 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3331 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3332 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3333 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3334 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3335 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3336 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3337 	else							/* addr/mask */
3338 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3339 	return cmd;
3340 }
3341 
3342 static ipfw_insn *
3343 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3344 {
3345 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3346 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3347 		;
3348 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3349 		;
3350 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3351 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3352 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3353 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3354 	else							/* addr/mask */
3355 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3356 	return cmd;
3357 }
3358 
3359 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3360 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3361 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3362 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3363 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3364 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3365 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3366 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3367 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3368 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3369 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3370 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3371 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3372 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3373 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3374 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3375 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3376 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3377 };
3378 
3379 static ipfw_insn *
3380 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3381 {
3382 
3383 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3384 		return (NULL);
3385 
3386 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3387 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3388 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3389 		return cmd;
3390 	}
3391 	return NULL;
3392 }
3393 
3394 static ipfw_insn *
3395 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3396 {
3397 	struct in6_addr a;
3398 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3399 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3400 	int len;
3401 
3402 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3403 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3404 		len = ch - av;
3405 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3406 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3407 			buf[len] = '\0';
3408 		host = buf;
3409 	} else
3410 		host = av;
3411 
3412 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3413 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3414 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3415 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3416 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3417 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3418 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3419 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3420 		ret = cmd;
3421 
3422 	return ret;
3423 }
3424 
3425 static ipfw_insn *
3426 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3427 {
3428 	struct in6_addr a;
3429 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3430 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3431 	int len;
3432 
3433 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3434 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3435 		len = ch - av;
3436 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3437 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3438 			buf[len] = '\0';
3439 		host = buf;
3440 	} else
3441 		host = av;
3442 
3443 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3444 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3445 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3446 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3447 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3448 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3449 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3450 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3451 		ret = cmd;
3452 
3453 	return ret;
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3458  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3459  * into the actual rule.
3460  *
3461  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3462  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3463  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3464  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3465  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3466  *
3467  */
3468 void
3469 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3470 {
3471 	/*
3472 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3473 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3474 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3475 	 * go into actbuf[].
3476 	 */
3477 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3478 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3479 
3480 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3481 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3482 
3483 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3484 
3485 	/*
3486 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3487 	 */
3488 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3489 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3490 	size_t len;
3491 
3492 	int i;
3493 
3494 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3495 
3496 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3497 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3498 
3499 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3500 
3501 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3502 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3503 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3504 
3505 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3506 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3507 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3508 
3509 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3510 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3511 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3512 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3513 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3514 
3515 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3516 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3517 
3518 	av++;
3519 
3520 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3521 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3522 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3523 		av++;
3524 	}
3525 
3526 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3527 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3528 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3529 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3530 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3531 		rule->set = set;
3532 		tstate->set = set;
3533 		av += 2;
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3537 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3538 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3539 
3540 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3541 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3542 		av += 2;
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3546 	NEED1("missing action");
3547 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3548 	av++;
3549 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3550 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3551 	switch(i) {
3552 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3553 		have_state = action;
3554 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3555 		break;
3556 
3557 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3558 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3559 		break;
3560 
3561 	case TOK_DENY:
3562 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3563 		action->arg1 = 0;
3564 		break;
3565 
3566 	case TOK_REJECT:
3567 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3568 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3569 		break;
3570 
3571 	case TOK_RESET:
3572 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3573 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3574 		break;
3575 
3576 	case TOK_RESET6:
3577 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3578 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3579 		break;
3580 
3581 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3582 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3583 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3584 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3585 		av++;
3586 		break;
3587 
3588 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3589 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3590 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3591 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3592 		av++;
3593 		break;
3594 
3595 	case TOK_COUNT:
3596 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3597 		break;
3598 
3599 	case TOK_NAT:
3600 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3601 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3602 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3603 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3604 			action->arg1 = 0;
3605 			av++;
3606 			break;
3607 		} else
3608 			goto chkarg;
3609 
3610 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3611 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3612 		goto chkarg;
3613 	case TOK_PIPE:
3614 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3615 		goto chkarg;
3616 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3617 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3618 		goto chkarg;
3619 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3620 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3621 		goto chkarg;
3622 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3623 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3624 		goto chkarg;
3625 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3626 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3627 		goto chkarg;
3628 	case TOK_TEE:
3629 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3630 		goto chkarg;
3631 	case TOK_CALL:
3632 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3633 chkarg:
3634 		if (!av[0])
3635 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3636 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3637 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3638 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3639 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3640 				    *(av - 1));
3641 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3642 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3643 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3644 			struct servent *s;
3645 			setservent(1);
3646 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3647 			if (s != NULL)
3648 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3649 			else
3650 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3651 		} else
3652 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3653 		av++;
3654 		break;
3655 
3656 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3657 		/*
3658 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3659 		 * Could be one of the following:
3660 		 *	hostname:port
3661 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3662 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3663 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3664 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3665 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3666 		 */
3667 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3668 		struct addrinfo *res;
3669 		char *s, *end;
3670 		int family;
3671 		u_short port_number;
3672 
3673 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3674 
3675 		/*
3676 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3677 		 */
3678 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3679 		if (s == NULL) {
3680 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3681 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3682 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3683 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3684 		}
3685 
3686 		port_number = 0;
3687 		if (s != NULL) {
3688 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3689 			*(s++) = '\0';
3690 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3691 			if (s == end)
3692 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3693 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3694 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3695 		}
3696 
3697 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3698 			family = PF_INET;
3699 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3700 			    INADDR_ANY;
3701 		} else {
3702 			/*
3703 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3704 			 * network representation of the address.
3705 			 */
3706 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3707 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3708 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3709 			family = res->ai_family;
3710 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3711 			freeaddrinfo(res);
3712 		}
3713 
3714  		if (family == PF_INET) {
3715 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3716 
3717 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3718 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3719 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3720 
3721 			/*
3722 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
3723 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
3724 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
3725 			 */
3726 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3727 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3728 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
3729 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
3730 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3731 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
3732 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
3733 
3734 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
3735 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
3736 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3737 
3738 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3739 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
3740 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
3741 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
3742 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
3743 			/* No table support for v6 yet. */
3744 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
3745 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
3746 		} else {
3747 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
3748 		}
3749 		av++;
3750 		break;
3751 	    }
3752 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3753 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3754 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3755 		av--;		/* go back... */
3756 		break;
3757 
3758 	case TOK_SETFIB:
3759 	    {
3760 		int numfibs;
3761 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
3762 
3763 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
3764 		NEED1("missing fib number");
3765 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3766 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3767 		} else {
3768 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3769 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
3770 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
3771 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
3772 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
3773 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
3774 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
3775 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3776 		}
3777 		av++;
3778 		break;
3779 	    }
3780 
3781 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
3782 	    {
3783 		int code;
3784 
3785 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
3786 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
3787 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3788 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3789 		} else if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
3790 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
3791 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
3792 			action->arg1 = code;
3793 		} else
3794 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3795 		/* Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room for tablearg */
3796 		if (action->arg1 != IP_FW_TARG)
3797 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3798 		av++;
3799 		break;
3800 	    }
3801 
3802 	case TOK_REASS:
3803 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
3804 		break;
3805 
3806 	case TOK_RETURN:
3807 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3808 		break;
3809 
3810 	default:
3811 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
3812 	}
3813 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
3814 
3815 	/*
3816 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
3817 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
3818 	 *
3819 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
3820 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
3821 	 */
3822 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
3823 		av++;
3824 		switch (i) {
3825 		case TOK_LOG:
3826 		    {
3827 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
3828 			int l;
3829 
3830 			if (have_log)
3831 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3832 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
3833 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
3834 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
3835 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3836 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
3837 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
3838 				av++;
3839 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
3840 				l = atoi(*av);
3841 				if (l < 0)
3842 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3843 					    "logamount must be positive");
3844 				c->max_log = l;
3845 				av++;
3846 			} else {
3847 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
3848 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
3849 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3850 					if (co.test_only) {
3851 						c->max_log = 0;
3852 						break;
3853 					}
3854 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3855 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
3856 				}
3857 			}
3858 		    }
3859 			break;
3860 
3861 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
3862 		case TOK_ALTQ:
3863 		    {
3864 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
3865 
3866 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
3867 			if (have_altq)
3868 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3869 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
3870 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
3871 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
3872 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
3873 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
3874 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
3875 			av++;
3876 		    }
3877 			break;
3878 #endif
3879 
3880 		case TOK_TAG:
3881 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
3882 			uint16_t tag;
3883 
3884 			if (have_tag)
3885 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
3886 				    "specified more than once");
3887 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
3888 			   rule_action_params);
3889 			have_tag = cmd;
3890 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
3891 			av++;
3892 			break;
3893 		}
3894 
3895 		default:
3896 			abort();
3897 		}
3898 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
3902 		goto done;
3903 
3904 #define OR_START(target)					\
3905 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
3906 		if (open_par)					\
3907 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
3908 		prev = NULL;					\
3909 		open_par = 1;					\
3910 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
3911 			av++;					\
3912 		} else						\
3913 			(*av)++;				\
3914 	}							\
3915 	target:							\
3916 
3917 
3918 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
3919 	if (open_par) {						\
3920 		if (av[0] && (					\
3921 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
3922 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
3923 			prev = NULL;				\
3924 			open_par = 0;				\
3925 			av++;					\
3926 		} else						\
3927 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
3928 	}
3929 
3930 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
3931 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
3932 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
3933 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
3934 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
3935 		av++;						\
3936 	}
3937 
3938 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
3939 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
3940 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
3941 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
3942 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
3943 		av++;					\
3944 		goto target;					\
3945 	}							\
3946 	CLOSE_PAR;
3947 
3948 	first_cmd = cmd;
3949 
3950 #if 0
3951 	/*
3952 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
3953 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
3954 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
3955 	 */
3956 	NOT_BLOCK;
3957 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3958 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
3959 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
3960 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
3961 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
3962 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3963 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
3964 		NOT_BLOCK;
3965 		NEED1("missing mac type");
3966 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
3967 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3968 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
3969 		goto read_options;
3970 	}
3971 #endif
3972 
3973 	/*
3974 	 * protocol, mandatory
3975 	 */
3976     OR_START(get_proto);
3977 	NOT_BLOCK;
3978 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3979 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3980 		av++;
3981 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
3982 			prev = cmd;
3983 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
3984 		}
3985 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
3986 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
3987 	} else
3988 		goto read_options;
3989     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
3990 
3991 	/*
3992 	 * "from", mandatory
3993 	 */
3994 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
3995 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
3996 	av++;
3997 
3998 	/*
3999 	 * source IP, mandatory
4000 	 */
4001     OR_START(source_ip);
4002 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4003 	NEED1("missing source address");
4004 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4005 		av++;
4006 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4007 			prev = cmd;
4008 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4009 		}
4010 	} else
4011 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4012     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4013 
4014 	/*
4015 	 * source ports, optional
4016 	 */
4017 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4018 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4019 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4020 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4021 			av++;
4022 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4023 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4024 		}
4025 	}
4026 
4027 	/*
4028 	 * "to", mandatory
4029 	 */
4030 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4031 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4032 	av++;
4033 
4034 	/*
4035 	 * destination, mandatory
4036 	 */
4037     OR_START(dest_ip);
4038 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4039 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4040 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4041 		av++;
4042 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4043 			prev = cmd;
4044 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4045 		}
4046 	} else
4047 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4048     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4049 
4050 	/*
4051 	 * dest. ports, optional
4052 	 */
4053 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4054 	if (av[0]) {
4055 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4056 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4057 			av++;
4058 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4059 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4060 		}
4061 	}
4062 
4063 read_options:
4064 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
4065 		/*
4066 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4067 		 * printout later.
4068 		 */
4069 		 rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4070 	}
4071 	prev = NULL;
4072 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4073 		char *s;
4074 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4075 
4076 		s = *av;
4077 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4078 
4079 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4080 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4081 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4082 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4083 			s++;
4084 		}
4085 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4086 		av++;
4087 		switch(i) {
4088 		case TOK_NOT:
4089 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4090 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4091 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4092 			break;
4093 
4094 		case TOK_OR:
4095 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4096 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4097 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4098 			break;
4099 
4100 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4101 			if (open_par)
4102 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4103 			open_par = 1;
4104 			break;
4105 
4106 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4107 			if (!open_par)
4108 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4109 			open_par = 0;
4110 			prev = NULL;
4111 			break;
4112 
4113 		case TOK_IN:
4114 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4115 			break;
4116 
4117 		case TOK_OUT:
4118 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4119 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4120 			break;
4121 
4122 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4123 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4124 			break;
4125 
4126 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4127 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4128 			break;
4129 
4130 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4131 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4132 			break;
4133 
4134 		case TOK_FRAG:
4135 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4136 			break;
4137 
4138 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4139 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4140 			break;
4141 
4142 		case TOK_XMIT:
4143 		case TOK_RECV:
4144 		case TOK_VIA:
4145 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4146 				" or address");
4147 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4148 			av++;
4149 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4150 				break;
4151 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4152 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4153 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4154 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4155 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4156 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4157 			break;
4158 
4159 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4160 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4161 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4162 			av++;
4163 			break;
4164 
4165 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4166 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4167 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4168 			av++;
4169 			break;
4170 
4171 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4172 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4173 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4174 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4175 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4176 			} else
4177 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4178 			av++;
4179 			break;
4180 
4181 		case TOK_IPID:
4182 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4183 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4184 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4185 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4186 			} else
4187 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4188 			av++;
4189 			break;
4190 
4191 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4192 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4193 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4194 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4195 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4196 			} else
4197 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4198 			av++;
4199 			break;
4200 
4201 		case TOK_IPVER:
4202 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4203 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4204 			av++;
4205 			break;
4206 
4207 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4208 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4209 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4210 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4211 			av++;
4212 			break;
4213 
4214 		case TOK_DSCP:
4215 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4216 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4217 			av++;
4218 			break;
4219 
4220 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4221 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4222 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4223 			av++;
4224 			break;
4225 
4226 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4227 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4228 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4229 			av++;
4230 			break;
4231 
4232 		case TOK_UID:
4233 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4234 		    {
4235 			char *end;
4236 			uid_t uid;
4237 			struct passwd *pwd;
4238 
4239 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4240 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4241 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4242 			if (pwd == NULL)
4243 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4244 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4245 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4246 			av++;
4247 		    }
4248 			break;
4249 
4250 		case TOK_GID:
4251 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4252 		    {
4253 			char *end;
4254 			gid_t gid;
4255 			struct group *grp;
4256 
4257 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4258 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4259 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4260 			if (grp == NULL)
4261 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4262 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4263 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4264 			av++;
4265 		    }
4266 			break;
4267 
4268 		case TOK_JAIL:
4269 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4270 		    {
4271 			char *end;
4272 			int jid;
4273 
4274 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4275 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4276 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4277 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4278 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4279 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4280 			av++;
4281 		    }
4282 			break;
4283 
4284 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4285 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4286 			break;
4287 
4288 		case TOK_SETUP:
4289 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4290 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4291 			break;
4292 
4293 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4294 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4295 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4296 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4297 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4298 			} else
4299 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4300 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4301 			av++;
4302 			break;
4303 
4304 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4305 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4306 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4307 			av++;
4308 			break;
4309 
4310 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4311 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4312 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4313 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4314 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4315 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4316 			av++;
4317 			break;
4318 
4319 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4320 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4321 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4322 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4323 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4324 			} else
4325 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4326 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4327 			av++;
4328 			break;
4329 
4330 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4331 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4332 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4333 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4334 			av++;
4335 			break;
4336 
4337 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4338 			if (open_par)
4339 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4340 				    "of an or block");
4341 			if (have_state)
4342 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4343 					"and limit is allowed");
4344 			have_state = cmd;
4345 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
4346 			break;
4347 
4348 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
4349 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4350 			int val;
4351 
4352 			if (open_par)
4353 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4354 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
4355 			if (have_state)
4356 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
4357 				    "limit is allowed");
4358 			have_state = cmd;
4359 
4360 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4361 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4362 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4363 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4364 
4365 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4366 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4367 					break;
4368 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4369 				av++;
4370 			}
4371 
4372 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4373 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4374 
4375 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4376 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4377 
4378 			av++;
4379 			break;
4380 		}
4381 
4382 		case TOK_PROTO:
4383 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4384 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4385 				av++;
4386 			} else
4387 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4388 				    *av);
4389 			break;
4390 
4391 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4392 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4393 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4394 				av++;
4395 			}
4396 			break;
4397 
4398 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4399 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4400 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4401 				av++;
4402 			}
4403 			break;
4404 
4405 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4406 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4407 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4408 				av++;
4409 			}
4410 			break;
4411 
4412 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4413 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4414 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4415 				av++;
4416 			}
4417 			break;
4418 
4419 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4420 			NEED1("missing source port");
4421 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4422 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4423 				av++;
4424 			} else
4425 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4426 			break;
4427 
4428 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4429 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4430 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4431 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4432 				av++;
4433 			} else
4434 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4435 				    *av);
4436 			break;
4437 
4438 		case TOK_MAC:
4439 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4440 				av += 2;
4441 			break;
4442 
4443 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4444 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4445 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4446 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4447 			av++;
4448 			break;
4449 
4450 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4451 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4452 			break;
4453 
4454 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4455 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4456 			break;
4457 
4458 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4459 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4460 			break;
4461 
4462 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4463 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4464 			break;
4465 
4466 		case TOK_IPV6:
4467 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4468 			break;
4469 
4470 		case TOK_IPV4:
4471 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4472 			break;
4473 
4474 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4475 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4476 			av++;
4477 			break;
4478 
4479 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4480 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4481 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4482 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4483 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4484 			av++;
4485 			break;
4486 
4487 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4488 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4489 			av[0]=NULL;
4490 			break;
4491 
4492 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4493 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4494 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4495 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4496 					    " list: %s", *av);
4497 			}
4498 			else {
4499 				uint16_t tag;
4500 
4501 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4502 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4503 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4504 			}
4505 			av++;
4506 			break;
4507 
4508 		case TOK_FIB:
4509 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4510 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4511 			av++;
4512 			break;
4513 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4514 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4515 			break;
4516 
4517 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4518 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4519 			int j;
4520 
4521 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4522 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4523 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4524 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4525 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4526 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4527 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4528 					break;
4529 			}
4530 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4531 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4532 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4533 			av++;
4534 
4535 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4536 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4537 
4538 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4539 			av++;
4540 		    }
4541 			break;
4542 		case TOK_FLOW:
4543 			NEED1("missing table name");
4544 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4545 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4546 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4547 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4548 			av++;
4549 			break;
4550 
4551 		default:
4552 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4553 		}
4554 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4555 			prev = cmd;
4556 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4557 		}
4558 	}
4559 
4560 done:
4561 	/*
4562 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4563 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4564 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4565 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4566 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4567 	 */
4568 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4569 
4570 	/*
4571 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4572 	 */
4573 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4574 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4575 		dst->len = 2;
4576 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4577 		dst += dst->len;
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4582 	 */
4583 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4584 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
4585 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4586 	}
4587 
4588 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
4589 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4590 		i = F_LEN(src);
4591 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4592 
4593 		switch (src->opcode) {
4594 		case O_LOG:
4595 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4596 		case O_LIMIT:
4597 		case O_ALTQ:
4598 		case O_TAG:
4599 			break;
4600 		default:
4601 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4602 			dst += i;
4603 		}
4604 	}
4605 
4606 	/*
4607 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4608 	 */
4609 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4610 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4611 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4612 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4613 		dst += i;
4614 	}
4615 	/*
4616 	 * start action section
4617 	 */
4618 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4619 
4620 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
4621 	if (have_log) {
4622 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4623 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4624 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4625 		dst += i;
4626 	}
4627 	if (have_altq) {
4628 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4629 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4630 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4631 		dst += i;
4632 	}
4633 	if (have_tag) {
4634 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
4635 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4636 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4637 		dst += i;
4638 	}
4639 
4640 	/*
4641 	 * copy all other actions
4642 	 */
4643 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4644 		i = F_LEN(src);
4645 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4646 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4647 		dst += i;
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4651 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4652 }
4653 
4654 /*
4655  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
4656  * Data layout:
4657  * Request:
4658  * [
4659  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4660  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
4661  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
4662  * ]
4663  * Reply:
4664  * [
4665  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4666  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
4667  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
4668  * ]
4669  *
4670  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
4671  *
4672  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
4673  * accoring to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
4674  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
4675  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
4676  */
4677 void
4678 ipfw_add(char *av[])
4679 {
4680 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
4681 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
4682 	size_t sz;
4683 	struct tidx ts;
4684 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
4685 	caddr_t tbuf;
4686 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
4687 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
4688 
4689 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
4690 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
4691 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
4692 
4693 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
4694 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
4695 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
4696 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4697 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
4698 	rbufsize -= default_off;
4699 
4700 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
4701 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
4702 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
4703 
4704 	tbuf = NULL;
4705 	sz = 0;
4706 	tstate = NULL;
4707 	if (ts.count != 0) {
4708 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
4709 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4710 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
4711 
4712 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4713 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
4714 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
4715 		/* Tables first */
4716 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4717 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
4718 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
4719 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
4720 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4721 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
4722 		table_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
4723 		tstate = ctlv;
4724 		/* Rule next */
4725 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
4726 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4727 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4728 		ctlv->count = 1;
4729 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
4730 	} else {
4731 		/* Simply add header */
4732 		sz = rlen + default_off;
4733 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
4734 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
4735 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
4736 		ctlv->count = 1;
4737 	}
4738 
4739 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
4740 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
4741 
4742 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
4743 		struct format_opts sfo;
4744 		struct buf_pr bp;
4745 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
4746 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
4747 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
4748 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
4749 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
4750 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
4751 		bp_free(&bp);
4752 	}
4753 
4754 	if (tbuf != NULL)
4755 		free(tbuf);
4756 
4757 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
4758 		free(ts.idx);
4759 }
4760 
4761 /*
4762  * clear the counters or the log counters.
4763  * optname has the following values:
4764  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
4765  *  1 (zero logging only)
4766  */
4767 void
4768 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
4769 {
4770 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4771 	uint32_t arg;
4772 	int failed = EX_OK;
4773 	char const *errstr;
4774 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
4775 
4776 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
4777 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4778 
4779 	av++; ac--;
4780 
4781 	if (ac == 0) {
4782 		/* clear all entries */
4783 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4784 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
4785 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
4786 		if (!co.do_quiet)
4787 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4788 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
4789 
4790 		return;
4791 	}
4792 
4793 	while (ac) {
4794 		/* Rule number */
4795 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4796 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
4797 			if (errstr)
4798 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4799 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
4800 			rt.start_rule = arg;
4801 			rt.end_rule = arg;
4802 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
4803 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
4804 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4805 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4806 			}
4807 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
4808 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
4809 				    arg, name);
4810 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4811 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
4812 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
4813 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4814 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
4815 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
4816 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
4817 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
4818 		} else {
4819 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
4820 		}
4821 		av++; ac--;
4822 	}
4823 	if (failed != EX_OK)
4824 		exit(failed);
4825 }
4826 
4827 void
4828 ipfw_flush(int force)
4829 {
4830 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
4831 
4832 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
4833 		int c;
4834 
4835 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
4836 		fflush(stdout);
4837 		do {
4838 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
4839 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
4840 				if (feof(stdin))
4841 					return; /* and do not flush */
4842 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
4843 		printf("\n");
4844 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
4845 			return;
4846 	}
4847 	if (co.do_pipe) {
4848 		dummynet_flush();
4849 		return;
4850 	}
4851 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
4852 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
4853 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
4854 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
4855 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
4856 	} else
4857 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
4858 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
4859 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
4860 	if (!co.do_quiet)
4861 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
4862 }
4863 
4864 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
4865       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
4866       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
4867       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
4868       { NULL, 0 }
4869 };
4870 
4871 void
4872 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
4873 {
4874 	int tcmd;
4875 
4876 	ac--; av++;
4877 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
4878 
4879 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
4880 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
4881 
4882 	switch (tcmd) {
4883 	case TOK_IFLIST:
4884 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
4885 		break;
4886 	case TOK_TALIST:
4887 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
4888 		break;
4889 	case TOK_VLIST:
4890 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
4891 		break;
4892 	}
4893 }
4894 
4895 static int
4896 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
4897 {
4898 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
4899 	size_t sz;
4900 
4901 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
4902 	sz = sizeof(req);
4903 
4904 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4905 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
4906 			return (errno);
4907 	}
4908 
4909 	sz = req.size;
4910 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4911 		return (ENOMEM);
4912 
4913 	olh->size = sz;
4914 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
4915 		free(olh);
4916 		return (errno);
4917 	}
4918 
4919 	*polh = olh;
4920 	return (0);
4921 }
4922 
4923 static int
4924 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4925 {
4926 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
4927 
4928 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
4929 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
4930 
4931 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
4932 }
4933 
4934 /*
4935  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
4936  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
4937  * Returns 0 on success.
4938  */
4939 static void
4940 ipfw_list_tifaces()
4941 {
4942 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
4943 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
4944 	int i, error;
4945 
4946 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
4947 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
4948 
4949 
4950 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
4951 
4952 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
4953 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
4954 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
4955 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4956 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
4957 			    info->gencnt);
4958 		else
4959 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
4960 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
4961 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
4962 	}
4963 
4964 	free(olh);
4965 }
4966 
4967 
4968 
4969 
4970