xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 3642298923e528d795e3a30ec165d2b469e28b40)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>	/* XXX do we need this ? */
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/pfvar.h>
52 #include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 
63 int
64 		do_resolv,		/* Would try to resolve all */
65 		do_time,		/* Show time stamps */
66 		do_quiet,		/* Be quiet in add and flush */
67 		do_pipe,		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
68 		do_sort,		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
69 		do_dynamic,		/* display dynamic rules */
70 		do_expired,		/* display expired dynamic rules */
71 		do_compact,		/* show rules in compact mode */
72 		do_force,		/* do not ask for confirmation */
73 		show_sets,		/* display rule sets */
74 		test_only,		/* only check syntax */
75 		comment_only,		/* only print action and comment */
76 		verbose;
77 
78 #define	IP_MASK_ALL	0xffffffff
79 /*
80  * the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
81  * arguments.
82  */
83 #define NEED1(msg)      {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
84 
85 /*
86  * _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
87  * various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
88  * with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
89  * The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
90  * Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
91  *
92  */
93 struct _s_x {
94 	char const *s;
95 	int x;
96 };
97 
98 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
99 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
100 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
101 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
102 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
103 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
104 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
105 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
106 	{ NULL,	0 }
107 };
108 
109 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
110 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
111 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
112 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
113 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
114 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
115 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
116 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
117 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
118 	{ NULL,	0 }
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
123  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
124  */
125 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
126 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
127 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
128 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
129 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
130 	{ "ip option",	0 },
131 	{ NULL,	0 }
132 };
133 
134 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
135 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
136 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
137 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
138 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
139 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_CE},
140 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECT},
141 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
142 	{ NULL,	0 }
143 };
144 
145 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
146 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
147 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
148 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
149 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
150 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
151 	{NULL,		0}
152 };
153 
154 /*
155  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
156  * This is only used in this code.
157  */
158 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
159 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
160     /*
161      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
162      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
163      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
164      */
165 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
166 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
167 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
168 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
169 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
170 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
171 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
172 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
173 	{ "at",		0x809b },
174 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
175 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
176 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
177 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
178 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
179 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
180 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
181 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
182 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
183 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
184 	{ NULL,		0 }
185 };
186 
187 static void show_usage(void);
188 
189 enum tokens {
190 	TOK_NULL=0,
191 
192 	TOK_OR,
193 	TOK_NOT,
194 	TOK_STARTBRACE,
195 	TOK_ENDBRACE,
196 
197 	TOK_ACCEPT,
198 	TOK_COUNT,
199 	TOK_PIPE,
200 	TOK_QUEUE,
201 	TOK_DIVERT,
202 	TOK_TEE,
203 	TOK_NETGRAPH,
204 	TOK_NGTEE,
205 	TOK_FORWARD,
206 	TOK_SKIPTO,
207 	TOK_DENY,
208 	TOK_REJECT,
209 	TOK_RESET,
210 	TOK_UNREACH,
211 	TOK_CHECKSTATE,
212 
213 	TOK_ALTQ,
214 	TOK_LOG,
215 
216 	TOK_UID,
217 	TOK_GID,
218 	TOK_JAIL,
219 	TOK_IN,
220 	TOK_LIMIT,
221 	TOK_KEEPSTATE,
222 	TOK_LAYER2,
223 	TOK_OUT,
224 	TOK_DIVERTED,
225 	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK,
226 	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT,
227 	TOK_XMIT,
228 	TOK_RECV,
229 	TOK_VIA,
230 	TOK_FRAG,
231 	TOK_IPOPTS,
232 	TOK_IPLEN,
233 	TOK_IPID,
234 	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
235 	TOK_IPTOS,
236 	TOK_IPTTL,
237 	TOK_IPVER,
238 	TOK_ESTAB,
239 	TOK_SETUP,
240 	TOK_TCPDATALEN,
241 	TOK_TCPFLAGS,
242 	TOK_TCPOPTS,
243 	TOK_TCPSEQ,
244 	TOK_TCPACK,
245 	TOK_TCPWIN,
246 	TOK_ICMPTYPES,
247 	TOK_MAC,
248 	TOK_MACTYPE,
249 	TOK_VERREVPATH,
250 	TOK_VERSRCREACH,
251 	TOK_ANTISPOOF,
252 	TOK_IPSEC,
253 	TOK_COMMENT,
254 
255 	TOK_PLR,
256 	TOK_NOERROR,
257 	TOK_BUCKETS,
258 	TOK_DSTIP,
259 	TOK_SRCIP,
260 	TOK_DSTPORT,
261 	TOK_SRCPORT,
262 	TOK_ALL,
263 	TOK_MASK,
264 	TOK_BW,
265 	TOK_DELAY,
266 	TOK_RED,
267 	TOK_GRED,
268 	TOK_DROPTAIL,
269 	TOK_PROTO,
270 	TOK_WEIGHT,
271 
272 	TOK_IPV6,
273 	TOK_FLOWID,
274 	TOK_ICMP6TYPES,
275 	TOK_EXT6HDR,
276 	TOK_DSTIP6,
277 	TOK_SRCIP6,
278 
279 	TOK_IPV4,
280 	TOK_UNREACH6,
281 	TOK_RESET6,
282 };
283 
284 struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
285 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
286 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
287 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
288 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
289 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
290 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
291 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
292 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
293 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
294 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
295 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
296 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
297 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
298 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
299 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
300 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
301 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
302 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
303 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
304 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
305 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
306 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
307 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
308 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
309 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
310 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
311 };
312 
313 struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
314 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
315 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
316 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
317 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
318 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
319 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
320 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
321 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
322 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
323 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
324 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
325 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
326 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
327 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
328 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
329 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
330 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
331 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
332 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
333 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
334 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
335 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
336 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
337 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
338 };
339 
340 struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
341 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
342 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
343 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
344 };
345 
346 struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
347 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
348 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
349 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
350 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
351 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
352 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
353 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
354 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
355 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
356 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
357 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
358 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
359 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
360 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
361 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
362 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
363 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
364 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
365 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
366 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
367 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
368 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
369 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
370 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
371 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
372 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
373 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
374 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
375 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
376 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
377 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
378 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
379 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
380 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
381 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
382 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
383 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
384 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
385 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
386 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
387 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
388 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
389 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
390 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
391 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
392 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
393 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
394 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
395 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
396 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
397 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
398 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
399 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
400 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
401 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
402 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
403 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
404 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
405 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
406 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
407 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
408 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
409 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
410 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
411 
412 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
413 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
414 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
415 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
416 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
417 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
418 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
419 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
420 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
421 };
422 
423 static __inline uint64_t
424 align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
425 	uint64_t ret;
426 
427 	bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * conditionally runs the command.
433  */
434 static int
435 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
436 {
437 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
438 	int i;
439 
440 	if (test_only)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	if (s == -1)
444 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
445 	if (s < 0)
446 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
447 
448 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
449 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
450 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)
451 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
452 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
453 	else
454 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
455 	return i;
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
460  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
461  */
462 static int
463 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
464 {
465 	struct _s_x *pt;
466 	uint i = strlen(string);
467 
468 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
469 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
470 			return pt->x;
471 	return -1;
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
476  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
477  */
478 static char const *
479 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
480 {
481 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
482 		if (p->x == value)
483 			return p->s;
484 	return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
489  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
490  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
491  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
492  *
493  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
494  * deprecation process.
495  */
496 static int
497 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
498 {
499 
500 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
501 		return 1;
502 
503 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
504 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
505 		    str1, str2);
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
511  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
512  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
513  * first string does not match the third.
514  *
515  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
516  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
517  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
518  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
519  * other string beginning with "by".
520  *
521  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
522  * deprecation process.
523  */
524 static int
525 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
526 {
527 
528 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
529 		return 1;
530 
531 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
532 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
533 		    str1, str3);
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
539  */
540 static void
541 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
542 {
543 
544 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
545 		char const *s;
546 
547 		if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
548 			printf("%s", s);
549 		else
550 			printf("0x%04x", port);
551 	} else {
552 		struct servent *se = NULL;
553 		if (do_resolv) {
554 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
555 
556 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
557 		}
558 		if (se)
559 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
560 		else
561 			printf("%d", port);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
566 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
567 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
568 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
569 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
570 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
571 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
572 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
573 	{NULL,		0}
574 };
575 
576 /*
577  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
578  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
579  */
580 static void
581 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
582 {
583 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
584 	int i;
585 	char const *sep;
586 
587 	if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT)
588 		printf(" not");
589 	if (opcode != 0) {
590 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
591 		if (sep == NULL)
592 			sep = "???";
593 		printf (" %s", sep);
594 	}
595 	sep = " ";
596 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
597 		printf(sep);
598 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
599 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
600 			printf("-");
601 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
602 		}
603 		sep = ",";
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
609  * for some protocols.
610  * In particular:
611  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
612  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
613  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
614  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
615  */
616 static int
617 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
618 {
619 	char *p, *buf;
620 	char *s1;
621 	int i;
622 
623 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
624 	if (*s == '\0')
625 		return 0;	/* not found */
626 
627 	if (isdigit(*s))
628 		return strtol(s, end, base);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
632 	 */
633 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
634 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
635 			s1++;
636 
637 	buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
638 	if (buf == NULL)
639 		return 0;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
643 	 */
644 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
645 		if (*p != '\\')
646 			buf[i++] = *p;
647 	buf[i++] = '\0';
648 
649 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
650 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
651 		free(buf);
652 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
653 			*end = s1;
654 			return i;
655 		}
656 	} else {
657 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
658 		struct servent *se;
659 
660 		if (proto != 0)
661 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
662 		setservent(1);
663 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
664 		free(buf);
665 		if (se != NULL) {
666 			*end = s1;
667 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
668 		}
669 	}
670 	return 0;	/* not found */
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Map between current altq queue id numbers and names.
675  */
676 static int altq_fetched = 0;
677 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_altq) altq_entries =
678 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(altq_entries);
679 
680 static void
681 altq_set_enabled(int enabled)
682 {
683 	int pffd;
684 
685 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR);
686 	if (pffd == -1)
687 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
688 		    "altq support opening pf(4) control device");
689 	if (enabled) {
690 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTARTALTQ) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
691 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "enabling altq");
692 	} else {
693 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTOPALTQ) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
694 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "disabling altq");
695 	}
696 	close(pffd);
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 altq_fetch()
701 {
702 	struct pfioc_altq pfioc;
703 	struct pf_altq *altq;
704 	int pffd, mnr;
705 
706 	if (altq_fetched)
707 		return;
708 	altq_fetched = 1;
709 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY);
710 	if (pffd == -1) {
711 		warn("altq support opening pf(4) control device");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 	bzero(&pfioc, sizeof(pfioc));
715 	if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQS, &pfioc) != 0) {
716 		warn("altq support getting queue list");
717 		close(pffd);
718 		return;
719 	}
720 	mnr = pfioc.nr;
721 	for (pfioc.nr = 0; pfioc.nr < mnr; pfioc.nr++) {
722 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQ, &pfioc) != 0) {
723 			if (errno == EBUSY)
724 				break;
725 			warn("altq support getting queue list");
726 			close(pffd);
727 			return;
728 		}
729 		if (pfioc.altq.qid == 0)
730 			continue;
731 		altq = malloc(sizeof(*altq));
732 		if (altq == NULL)
733 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
734 		*altq = pfioc.altq;
735 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&altq_entries, altq, entries);
736 	}
737 	close(pffd);
738 }
739 
740 static u_int32_t
741 altq_name_to_qid(const char *name)
742 {
743 	struct pf_altq *altq;
744 
745 	altq_fetch();
746 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
747 		if (strcmp(name, altq->qname) == 0)
748 			break;
749 	if (altq == NULL)
750 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "altq has no queue named `%s'", name);
751 	return altq->qid;
752 }
753 
754 static const char *
755 altq_qid_to_name(u_int32_t qid)
756 {
757 	struct pf_altq *altq;
758 
759 	altq_fetch();
760 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
761 		if (qid == altq->qid)
762 			break;
763 	if (altq == NULL)
764 		return NULL;
765 	return altq->qname;
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 fill_altq_qid(u_int32_t *qid, const char *av)
770 {
771 	*qid = altq_name_to_qid(av);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
776  */
777 static int
778 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
779 {
780 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
781 	int i = 0;
782 	char *s = av;
783 
784 	while (*s) {
785 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
786 		if (s == av) /* no parameter */
787 			break;
788 		if (*s == '-') { /* a range */
789 			av = s+1;
790 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
791 			if (s == av) /* no parameter */
792 				break;
793 			p[0] = a;
794 			p[1] = b;
795 		} else if (*s == ',' || *s == '\0' )
796 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
797 		else 	/* invalid separator */
798 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid separator <%c> in <%s>\n",
799 				*s, av);
800 		i++;
801 		p += 2;
802 		av = s+1;
803 	}
804 	if (i > 0) {
805 		if (i+1 > F_LEN_MASK)
806 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
807 		cmd->o.len |= i+1; /* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
808 	}
809 	return i;
810 }
811 
812 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
813       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
814       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
815       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
816       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
817       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
818       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
819       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
820       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
821       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
822       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
823       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
824       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
825       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
826       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
827       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
828       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
829       { NULL, 0 }
830 };
831 
832 static void
833 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
834 {
835 	int val;
836 	char *s;
837 
838 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
839 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
840 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
841 	if (val < 0)
842 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
843 	*codep = val;
844 	return;
845 }
846 
847 static void
848 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
849 {
850 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
851 
852 	if (s != NULL)
853 		printf("unreach %s", s);
854 	else
855 		printf("unreach %u", code);
856 }
857 
858 static struct _s_x icmp6codes[] = {
859       { "no-route",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
860       { "admin-prohib",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
861       { "address",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
862       { "port",			ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
863       { NULL, 0 }
864 };
865 
866 static void
867 fill_unreach6_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
868 {
869 	int val;
870 	char *s;
871 
872 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
873 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
874 		val = match_token(icmp6codes, str);
875 	if (val < 0)
876 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMPv6 unreachable code ``%s''", str);
877 	*codep = val;
878 	return;
879 }
880 
881 static void
882 print_unreach6_code(uint16_t code)
883 {
884 	char const *s = match_value(icmp6codes, code);
885 
886 	if (s != NULL)
887 		printf("unreach6 %s", s);
888 	else
889 		printf("unreach6 %u", code);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
894  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
895  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
896  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
897  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
898  *
899  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
900  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
901  * len is the max length in bits.
902  */
903 static int
904 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
905 {
906 	int i, n;
907 
908 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
909 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
910 			break;
911 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
912 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
913 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
914 	return i;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
919  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
920  */
921 static void
922 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
923 {
924 	char const *comma = "";
925 	int i;
926 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
927 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
928 
929 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
930 		printf(" setup");
931 		return;
932 	}
933 
934 	printf(" %s ", name);
935 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
936 		if (set & list[i].x) {
937 			set &= ~list[i].x;
938 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
939 			comma = ",";
940 		}
941 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
942 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
943 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
944 			comma = ",";
945 		}
946 	}
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
951  */
952 static void
953 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
954 {
955 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
956 	int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
957 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
958 
959 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
960 
961 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
962 		printf("me");
963 		return;
964 	}
965 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
966 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
967 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
968 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
969 			printf(",%u", *a);
970 		printf(")");
971 		return;
972 	}
973 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
974 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
975 		int i, j;
976 		char comma = '{';
977 
978 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
979 		x = htonl( ~x );
980 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
981 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
982 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
983 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
984 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
985 		/*
986 		 * Print bits and ranges.
987 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
988 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
989 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
990 		 */
991 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
992 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
993 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
994 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
995 						break;
996 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
997 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
998 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
999 					i = j-1;
1000 				}
1001 				comma = ',';
1002 			}
1003 		printf("}");
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 	/*
1007 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1008 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1009 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1010 	 */
1011     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1012 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1013 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1014 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1015 	if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
1016 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1017 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1018 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
1019 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1020 		printf("any");
1021 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1022 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
1023 		if (mb < 0)
1024 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
1025 		else if (mb < 32)
1026 			printf("/%d", mb);
1027 	}
1028 	if (len > 1)
1029 		printf(",");
1030     }
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1035  */
1036 static void
1037 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1038 {
1039 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1040 
1041 	if (l == 0)
1042 		printf(" any");
1043 	else {
1044 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1045 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1046 		if (l == -1)
1047 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1048 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1049 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1050 		else if (l < 48)
1051 			printf("/%d", l);
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void
1056 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1057 {
1058 	uint8_t type;
1059 
1060 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1061 	while (*av) {
1062 		if (*av == ',')
1063 			av++;
1064 
1065 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1066 
1067 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1068 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1069 
1070 		if (type > 31)
1071 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1072 
1073 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1074 	}
1075 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1076 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1081 {
1082 	int i;
1083 	char sep= ' ';
1084 
1085 	printf(" icmptypes");
1086 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1087 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1088 			continue;
1089 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
1090 		sep = ',';
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1096  */
1097 static void
1098 print_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char const *s)
1099 {
1100        struct hostent *he = NULL;
1101        int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *) cmd) - 1;
1102        struct in6_addr *a = &(cmd->addr6);
1103        char trad[255];
1104 
1105        printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1106 
1107        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST_ME) {
1108                printf("me6");
1109                return;
1110        }
1111        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6) {
1112                printf(" ipv6");
1113                return;
1114        }
1115 
1116        /*
1117         * len == 4 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1118         * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1119         * use that to count the number of entries.
1120         */
1121 
1122        for (len = len / 4; len > 0; len -= 2, a += 2) {
1123            int mb =        /* mask length */
1124                (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST) ?
1125                128 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 128);
1126 
1127            if (mb == 128 && do_resolv)
1128                he = gethostbyaddr((char *)a, sizeof(*a), AF_INET6);
1129            if (he != NULL)             /* resolved to name */
1130                printf("%s", he->h_name);
1131            else if (mb == 0)           /* any */
1132                printf("any");
1133            else {          /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1134                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,  a, trad, sizeof( trad ) ) == NULL)
1135                    printf("Error ntop in print_ip6\n");
1136                printf("%s",  trad );
1137                if (mb < 0)     /* XXX not really legal... */
1138                    printf(":%s",
1139                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a[1], trad, sizeof(trad)));
1140                else if (mb < 128)
1141                    printf("/%d", mb);
1142            }
1143            if (len > 2)
1144                printf(",");
1145        }
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 fill_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_icmp6 *cmd, char *av)
1150 {
1151        uint8_t type;
1152 
1153        cmd->d[0] = 0;
1154        while (*av) {
1155            if (*av == ',')
1156                av++;
1157            type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1158            if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1159                errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP6 type");
1160 	   /*
1161 	    * XXX: shouldn't this be 0xFF?  I can't see any reason why
1162 	    * we shouldn't be able to filter all possiable values
1163 	    * regardless of the ability of the rest of the kernel to do
1164 	    * anything useful with them.
1165 	    */
1166            if (type > ICMP6_MAXTYPE)
1167                errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP6 type out of range");
1168            cmd->d[type / 32] |= ( 1 << (type % 32));
1169        }
1170        cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMP6TYPE;
1171        cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_icmp6);
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 static void
1176 print_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1177 {
1178        int i, j;
1179        char sep= ' ';
1180 
1181        printf(" ipv6 icmp6types");
1182        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1183                for (j=0; j < 32; ++j) {
1184                        if ( (cmd->d[i] & (1 << (j))) == 0)
1185                                continue;
1186                        printf("%c%d", sep, (i*32 + j));
1187                        sep = ',';
1188                }
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 print_flow6id( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1193 {
1194        uint16_t i, limit = cmd->o.arg1;
1195        char sep = ',';
1196 
1197        printf(" flow-id ");
1198        for( i=0; i < limit; ++i) {
1199                if (i == limit - 1)
1200                        sep = ' ';
1201                printf("%d%c", cmd->d[i], sep);
1202        }
1203 }
1204 
1205 /* structure and define for the extension header in ipv6 */
1206 static struct _s_x ext6hdrcodes[] = {
1207        { "frag",       EXT_FRAGMENT },
1208        { "hopopt",     EXT_HOPOPTS },
1209        { "route",      EXT_ROUTING },
1210        { "dstopt",     EXT_DSTOPTS },
1211        { "ah",         EXT_AH },
1212        { "esp",        EXT_ESP },
1213        { NULL,         0 }
1214 };
1215 
1216 /* fills command for the extension header filtering */
1217 int
1218 fill_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
1219 {
1220        int tok;
1221        char *s = av;
1222 
1223        cmd->arg1 = 0;
1224 
1225        while(s) {
1226            av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
1227            tok = match_token(ext6hdrcodes, av);
1228            switch (tok) {
1229            case EXT_FRAGMENT:
1230                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1231                break;
1232 
1233            case EXT_HOPOPTS:
1234                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1235                break;
1236 
1237            case EXT_ROUTING:
1238                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ROUTING;
1239                break;
1240 
1241            case EXT_DSTOPTS:
1242                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1243                break;
1244 
1245            case EXT_AH:
1246                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_AH;
1247                break;
1248 
1249            case EXT_ESP:
1250                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ESP;
1251                break;
1252 
1253            default:
1254                errx( EX_DATAERR, "invalid option for ipv6 exten header" );
1255                break;
1256            }
1257        }
1258        if (cmd->arg1 == 0 )
1259            return 0;
1260        cmd->opcode = O_EXT_HDR;
1261        cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn );
1262        return 1;
1263 }
1264 
1265 void
1266 print_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd )
1267 {
1268        char sep = ' ';
1269 
1270        printf(" extension header:");
1271        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_FRAGMENT ) {
1272            printf("%cfragmentation", sep);
1273            sep = ',';
1274        }
1275        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_HOPOPTS ) {
1276            printf("%chop options", sep);
1277            sep = ',';
1278        }
1279        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ROUTING ) {
1280            printf("%crouting options", sep);
1281            sep = ',';
1282        }
1283        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_DSTOPTS ) {
1284            printf("%cdestination options", sep);
1285            sep = ',';
1286        }
1287        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_AH ) {
1288            printf("%cauthentication header", sep);
1289            sep = ',';
1290        }
1291        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ESP ) {
1292            printf("%cencapsulated security payload", sep);
1293        }
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1298  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1299  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1300  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1301  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1302  *
1303  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1304  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1305  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1306  *
1307  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1308  */
1309 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1310 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1311 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1312 #define	HAVE_MAC	0x0008
1313 #define	HAVE_MACTYPE	0x0010
1314 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0040
1315 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0080
1316 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1317 
1318 #define	HAVE_IP		(HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
1319 static void
1320 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1321 {
1322 	if (comment_only)
1323 		return;
1324 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1325 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1326 
1327 	if ( (*flags & (HAVE_MAC|HAVE_MACTYPE|HAVE_OPTIONS)) == HAVE_MAC &&
1328 	     cmd != O_MAC_TYPE) {
1329 		/*
1330 		 * mac-type was optimized out by the compiler,
1331 		 * restore it
1332 		 */
1333 		printf(" any");
1334 		*flags |= HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1335 		return;
1336 	}
1337 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1338 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
1339 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1340 				printf(" ip4");
1341 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1342 				printf(" ip6");
1343 			else
1344 				printf(" ip");
1345 
1346 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1347 			printf(" from any");
1348 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1349 			printf(" to any");
1350 	}
1351 	*flags |= want;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1356 {
1357 	static int twidth = 0;
1358 	int l;
1359 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1360 	char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1361 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1362 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1363 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1364 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1365 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1366 	uint32_t set_disable;
1367 
1368 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1369 
1370 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1371 		if (!show_sets)
1372 			return;
1373 		else
1374 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1375 	}
1376 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1377 
1378 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1379 		printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
1380 		    bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
1381 
1382 	if (do_time == 2)
1383 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1384 	else if (do_time == 1) {
1385 		char timestr[30];
1386 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1387 
1388 		if (twidth == 0) {
1389 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1390 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1391 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1392 		}
1393 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1394 #if _FreeBSD_version < 500000 /* XXX check */
1395 #define	_long_to_time(x)	(time_t)(x)
1396 #endif
1397 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1398 
1399 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1400 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1401 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1402 		} else {
1403 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if (show_sets)
1408 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1412 	 */
1413 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1414 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1415 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1416 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1417 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1418 
1419 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1420 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * first print actions
1426 	 */
1427         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1428 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1429 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1430 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1431 			printf("check-state");
1432 			flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		case O_ACCEPT:
1436 			printf("allow");
1437 			break;
1438 
1439 		case O_COUNT:
1440 			printf("count");
1441 			break;
1442 
1443 		case O_DENY:
1444 			printf("deny");
1445 			break;
1446 
1447 		case O_REJECT:
1448 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1449 				printf("reset");
1450 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1451 				printf("reject");
1452 			else
1453 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1454 			break;
1455 
1456 		case O_UNREACH6:
1457 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1458 				printf("reset6");
1459 			else
1460 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1461 			break;
1462 
1463 		case O_SKIPTO:
1464 			printf("skipto %u", cmd->arg1);
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case O_PIPE:
1468 			printf("pipe %u", cmd->arg1);
1469 			break;
1470 
1471 		case O_QUEUE:
1472 			printf("queue %u", cmd->arg1);
1473 			break;
1474 
1475 		case O_DIVERT:
1476 			printf("divert %u", cmd->arg1);
1477 			break;
1478 
1479 		case O_TEE:
1480 			printf("tee %u", cmd->arg1);
1481 			break;
1482 
1483 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1484 			printf("netgraph %u", cmd->arg1);
1485 			break;
1486 
1487 		case O_NGTEE:
1488 			printf("ngtee %u", cmd->arg1);
1489 			break;
1490 
1491 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1492 		    {
1493 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1494 
1495 			printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1496 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1497 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1498 		    }
1499 			break;
1500 
1501 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1502 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1506 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1507 			break;
1508 
1509 		default:
1510 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1511 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 	if (logptr) {
1515 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1516 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1517 		else
1518 			printf(" log");
1519 	}
1520 	if (altqptr) {
1521 		const char *qname;
1522 
1523 		qname = altq_qid_to_name(altqptr->qid);
1524 		if (qname == NULL)
1525 			printf(" altq ?<%u>", altqptr->qid);
1526 		else
1527 			printf(" altq %s", qname);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * then print the body.
1532 	 */
1533         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1534 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1535 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1536 			continue;
1537 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1538 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1539 			break;
1540 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1541 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1546 		if (!do_compact) {
1547 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1548 			printf(" from any to any");
1549 		}
1550 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (comment_only)
1554 		comment = "...";
1555 
1556         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1557 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1558 		/* useful alias */
1559 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1560 
1561 		if (comment_only) {
1562 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1563 				continue;
1564 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1565 			return;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1569 
1570 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1571 		case O_PROB:
1572 			break;	/* done already */
1573 
1574 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1575 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1576 
1577 		case O_MACADDR2: {
1578 			ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1579 
1580 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1581 				printf(" {");
1582 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1583 				printf(" not");
1584 			printf(" MAC");
1585 			flags |= HAVE_MAC;
1586 			print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1587 			print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1588 			}
1589 			break;
1590 
1591 		case O_MAC_TYPE:
1592 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1593 				printf(" {");
1594 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
1595 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1596 			flags |= HAVE_MAC | HAVE_MACTYPE | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1597 			break;
1598 
1599 		case O_IP_SRC:
1600 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1601 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1602 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1603 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1604 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1605 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1606 				printf(" from");
1607 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1608 				printf(" {");
1609 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1610 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1611 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1612 			break;
1613 
1614 		case O_IP_DST:
1615 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1616 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1617 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1618 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1619 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1620 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1621 				printf(" to");
1622 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1623 				printf(" {");
1624 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1625 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1626 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1627 			break;
1628 
1629 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1630 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1631 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1632 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1633 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1634 				printf(" from");
1635 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1636 				printf(" {");
1637 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1638 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1639 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 		case O_IP6_DST:
1643 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1644 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1645 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1646 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1647 				printf(" to");
1648 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1649 				printf(" {");
1650 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1651 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1652 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1653 			break;
1654 
1655 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1656 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1657 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1661 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1662 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1663 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1664 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1665 				printf(" {");
1666 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1667 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1668 			break;
1669 
1670 		case O_PROTO: {
1671 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1672 
1673 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1674 				printf(" {");
1675 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1676 				printf(" not");
1677 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1678 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1679 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1680 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1681 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1682 				    HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1683 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1684 				printf(" proto");
1685 			if (pe)
1686 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1687 			else
1688 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1689 			}
1690 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1691 			break;
1692 
1693 		default: /*options ... */
1694 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1695 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1696 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1697 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1698 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1699 					break;
1700 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1701 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1702 				printf(" {");
1703 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1704 				printf(" not");
1705 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1706 			case O_FRAG:
1707 				printf(" frag");
1708 				break;
1709 
1710 			case O_IN:
1711 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1712 				break;
1713 
1714 			case O_DIVERTED:
1715 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1716 				case 3:
1717 					printf(" diverted");
1718 					break;
1719 				case 1:
1720 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1721 					break;
1722 				case 2:
1723 					printf(" diverted-output");
1724 					break;
1725 				default:
1726 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1727 					break;
1728 				}
1729 				break;
1730 
1731 			case O_LAYER2:
1732 				printf(" layer2");
1733 				break;
1734 			case O_XMIT:
1735 			case O_RECV:
1736 			case O_VIA:
1737 			    {
1738 				char const *s;
1739 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1740 
1741 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1742 					s = "xmit";
1743 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1744 					s = "recv";
1745 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1746 					s = "via";
1747 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1748 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1749 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1750 				else
1751 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1752 
1753 				break;
1754 			    }
1755 			case O_IPID:
1756 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1757 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1758 				else
1759 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1760 					O_IPID);
1761 				break;
1762 
1763 			case O_IPTTL:
1764 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1765 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1766 				else
1767 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1768 					O_IPTTL);
1769 				break;
1770 
1771 			case O_IPVER:
1772 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1773 				break;
1774 
1775 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1776 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1777 				break;
1778 
1779 			case O_IPLEN:
1780 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1781 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1782 				else
1783 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1784 					O_IPLEN);
1785 				break;
1786 
1787 			case O_IPOPT:
1788 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1789 				break;
1790 
1791 			case O_IPTOS:
1792 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1793 				break;
1794 
1795 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1796 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1797 				break;
1798 
1799 			case O_ESTAB:
1800 				printf(" established");
1801 				break;
1802 
1803 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1804 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1805 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1806 				else
1807 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1808 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1809 				break;
1810 
1811 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1812 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1813 				break;
1814 
1815 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1816 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1817 				break;
1818 
1819 			case O_TCPWIN:
1820 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1821 				break;
1822 
1823 			case O_TCPACK:
1824 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1825 				break;
1826 
1827 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1828 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1829 				break;
1830 
1831 			case O_UID:
1832 			    {
1833 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1834 
1835 				if (pwd)
1836 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1837 				else
1838 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1839 			    }
1840 				break;
1841 
1842 			case O_GID:
1843 			    {
1844 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1845 
1846 				if (grp)
1847 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1848 				else
1849 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1850 			    }
1851 				break;
1852 
1853 			case O_JAIL:
1854 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1855 				break;
1856 
1857 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1858 				printf(" verrevpath");
1859 				break;
1860 
1861 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1862 				printf(" versrcreach");
1863 				break;
1864 
1865 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1866 				printf(" antispoof");
1867 				break;
1868 
1869 			case O_IPSEC:
1870 				printf(" ipsec");
1871 				break;
1872 
1873 			case O_NOP:
1874 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1875 				break;
1876 
1877 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1878 				printf(" keep-state");
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_LIMIT:
1882 			    {
1883 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1884 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1885 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1886 				char const *comma = " ";
1887 
1888 				printf(" limit");
1889 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1890 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1891 						x &= ~p->x;
1892 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1893 						comma = ",";
1894 					}
1895 				printf(" %d", c->conn_limit);
1896 			    }
1897 				break;
1898 
1899 			case O_IP6:
1900 				printf(" ipv6");
1901 				break;
1902 
1903 			case O_IP4:
1904 				printf(" ipv4");
1905 				break;
1906 
1907 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1908 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1909 				break;
1910 
1911 			case O_EXT_HDR:
1912 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
1913 				break;
1914 
1915 			default:
1916 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
1917 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1918 			}
1919 		}
1920 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1921 			printf(" or");
1922 			or_block = 1;
1923 		} else if (or_block) {
1924 			printf(" }");
1925 			or_block = 0;
1926 		}
1927 	}
1928 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1929 	if (comment)
1930 		printf(" // %s", comment);
1931 	printf("\n");
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void
1935 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1936 {
1937 	struct protoent *pe;
1938 	struct in_addr a;
1939 	uint16_t rulenum;
1940 
1941 	if (!do_expired) {
1942 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
1943 			return;
1944 	}
1945 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
1946 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
1947 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1948 	    printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
1949 		align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
1950 		align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
1951 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
1952 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
1953 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
1954 		break;
1955 	case O_LIMIT:
1956 		printf(" LIMIT");
1957 		break;
1958 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
1959 		printf(" STATE");
1960 		break;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
1964 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1965 	else
1966 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
1967 
1968 	a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
1969 	printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
1970 
1971 	a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
1972 	printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
1973 	printf("\n");
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int
1977 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
1978 {
1979 	int rev = (do_sort < 0);
1980 	int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
1981 	long long res = 0;
1982 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
1983 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
1984 
1985 	switch (field) {
1986 	case 1: /* pkts */
1987 		res = a->len - b->len;
1988 		break;
1989 	case 2: /* bytes */
1990 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
1991 		break;
1992 
1993 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
1994 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
1998 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
1999 		break;
2000 	}
2001 	if (res < 0)
2002 		res = -1;
2003 	if (res > 0)
2004 		res = 1;
2005 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static void
2009 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
2010 {
2011 	int l;
2012 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
2013 	char buff[255];
2014 	struct protoent *pe;
2015 
2016 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
2017 		return;
2018 
2019 	if (do_sort != 0)
2020 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
2021 
2022 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
2023 	index_printed = 0;
2024 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2025 		struct in_addr ina;
2026 
2027 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
2028 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2029 			continue;
2030 
2031 		if (!index_printed) {
2032 			index_printed = 1;
2033 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
2034 				printf("\n");
2035 			indexes++;
2036 			printf("    "
2037 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
2038 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
2039 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
2040 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2041 
2042 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
2043 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
2044 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2045 		}
2046 
2047 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2048 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2049 		if (pe)
2050 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
2051 		else
2052 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
2053 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
2054 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2055 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
2056 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
2057 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2058 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
2059 		printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2060 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2061 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2062 		if (verbose)
2063 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n",
2064 			    q[l].S, q[l].F);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
2068 	index_printed = 0;
2069 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2070 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2071 			continue;
2072 
2073 		if (!index_printed) {
2074 			index_printed = 1;
2075 			if (indexes > 0)
2076 				printf("\n");
2077 			indexes++;
2078 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
2079 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
2080 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
2081 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
2082 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
2083 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
2084 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
2085 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2086 
2087 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
2088 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
2089 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
2090 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2091 		}
2092 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2093 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2094 		if (pe != NULL)
2095 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
2096 		else
2097 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
2098 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
2099 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2100 		    q[l].id.src_port);
2101 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
2102 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2103 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
2104 		printf(" %4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2105 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2106 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2107 		if (verbose)
2108 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F);
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void
2113 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
2114 {
2115 	int l;
2116 	char qs[30];
2117 	char plr[30];
2118 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
2119 
2120 	l = fs->qsize;
2121 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
2122 		if (l >= 8192)
2123 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
2124 		else
2125 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
2126 	} else
2127 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
2128 	if (fs->plr)
2129 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
2130 	else
2131 		plr[0] = '\0';
2132 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
2133 		sprintf(red,
2134 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
2135 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
2136 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
2137 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
2138 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
2139 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
2140 	else
2141 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
2142 
2143 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
2144 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
2149 {
2150 	int rulenum;
2151 	void *next = data;
2152 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
2153 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
2154 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
2155 	int l;
2156 
2157 	if (ac > 0)
2158 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
2159 	else
2160 		rulenum = 0;
2161 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
2162 		double b = p->bandwidth;
2163 		char buf[30];
2164 		char prefix[80];
2165 
2166 		if (p->next != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
2167 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
2168 
2169 		/*
2170 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
2171 		 */
2172 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2173 		next = (char *)p + l;
2174 		nbytes -= l;
2175 
2176 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || do_pipe == 2)
2177 			continue;
2178 
2179 		/*
2180 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
2181 		 */
2182 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
2183 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
2184 		else if (b == 0)
2185 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
2186 		else if (b >= 1000000)
2187 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
2188 		else if (b >= 1000)
2189 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
2190 		else
2191 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
2192 
2193 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
2194 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
2195 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
2196 		if (verbose)
2197 			printf("   V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
2198 
2199 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
2200 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
2201 	}
2202 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
2203 		char prefix[80];
2204 
2205 		if (fs->next != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
2206 			break;
2207 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2208 		next = (char *)fs + l;
2209 		nbytes -= l;
2210 
2211 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && do_pipe == 2) ||
2212 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && do_pipe == 1))) {
2213 			continue;
2214 		}
2215 
2216 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
2217 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
2218 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
2219 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
2220 		list_queues(fs, q);
2221 	}
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * This one handles all set-related commands
2226  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2227  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2228  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2229  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2230  */
2231 static void
2232 sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
2233 {
2234 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
2235 	int i, nbytes;
2236 	uint16_t rulenum;
2237 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
2238 
2239 	ac--;
2240 	av++;
2241 
2242 	if (!ac)
2243 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2244 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2245 		void *data;
2246 		char const *msg;
2247 
2248 		nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
2249 		if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2250 			err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
2251 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2252 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
2253 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
2254 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
2255 
2256 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2257 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2258 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2259 				msg = "";
2260 			}
2261 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
2262 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2263 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2264 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2265 				msg = "";
2266 			}
2267 		printf("\n");
2268 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2269 		ac--; av++;
2270 		if (ac != 2)
2271 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2272 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2273 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2274 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
2275 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2276 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2277 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2278 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2279 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2280 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2281 		ac--; av++;
2282 		if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2283 			cmd = 2;
2284 			ac--; av++;
2285 		} else
2286 			cmd = 3;
2287 		if (ac != 3 || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2288 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2289 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2290 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2291 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
2292 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
2293 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2294 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2295 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2296 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2297 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2298 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2299 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2300 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2301 
2302 		ac--; av++;
2303 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2304 
2305 		while (ac) {
2306 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2307 				i = atoi(*av);
2308 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2309 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2310 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2311 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2312 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2313 				which = 0;
2314 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2315 				which = 1;
2316 			else
2317 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2318 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2319 			av++; ac--;
2320 		}
2321 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2322 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2323 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2324 
2325 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
2326 		if (i)
2327 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
2328 	} else
2329 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void
2333 sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
2334 {
2335 	ac--;
2336 	av++;
2337 
2338 	if (ac == 0) {
2339 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2340 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2341 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2342 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2343 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2344 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2345 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2346 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2347 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2348 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2349 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2350 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2351 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2352 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2353 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2354 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2355 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2356 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2357 	} else {
2358 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2359 	}
2360 }
2361 
2362 static void
2363 list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2364 {
2365 	struct ip_fw *r;
2366 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
2367 
2368 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
2369 	char *lim;
2370 	void *data = NULL;
2371 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
2372 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2373 	int lac;
2374 	char **lav;
2375 	u_long rnum, last;
2376 	char *endptr;
2377 	int seen = 0;
2378 
2379 	const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
2380 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
2381 
2382 	last = 0;
2383 
2384 	if (test_only) {
2385 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2386 		return;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	ac--;
2390 	av++;
2391 
2392 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
2393 	nbytes = nalloc;
2394 
2395 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
2396 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
2397 		nbytes = nalloc;
2398 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
2399 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
2400 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2401 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
2402 				do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	if (do_pipe) {
2406 		list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
2407 		goto done;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
2412 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
2413 	 */
2414 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
2415 		    r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
2416 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
2417 		; /* nothing */
2418 
2419 	/*
2420 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
2421 	 * fixed size.
2422 	 */
2423 	r = NEXT(r);
2424 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
2425 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
2426 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
2427 
2428 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
2429 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
2430 	if (show_counters) {
2431 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2432 			/* packet counter */
2433 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2434 			    align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
2435 			if (width > pcwidth)
2436 				pcwidth = width;
2437 
2438 			/* byte counter */
2439 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2440 			    align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
2441 			if (width > bcwidth)
2442 				bcwidth = width;
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2446 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2447 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2448 			    align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
2449 			if (width > pcwidth)
2450 				pcwidth = width;
2451 
2452 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2453 			    align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
2454 			if (width > bcwidth)
2455 				bcwidth = width;
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2459 	if (ac == 0) {
2460 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) )
2461 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2462 
2463 		if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2464 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
2465 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++)
2466 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2467 		}
2468 		goto done;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2472 
2473 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2474 		/* convert command line rule # */
2475 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2476 		if (*endptr == '-')
2477 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2478 		if (*endptr) {
2479 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2480 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2481 			continue;
2482 		}
2483 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
2484 			if (r->rulenum > last)
2485 				break;
2486 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
2487 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2488 				seen = 1;
2489 			}
2490 		}
2491 		if (!seen) {
2492 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2493 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2494 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2495 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2496 		}
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2500 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2501 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2502 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2503 			if (*endptr == '-')
2504 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2505 			if (*endptr)
2506 				/* already warned */
2507 				continue;
2508 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2509 				uint16_t rulenum;
2510 
2511 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2512 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2513 					break;
2514 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2515 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2516 			}
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	ac = 0;
2521 
2522 done:
2523 	free(data);
2524 
2525 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2526 		exit(exitval);
2527 #undef NEXT
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 show_usage(void)
2532 {
2533 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
2534 "do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
2535 );
2536 	exit(EX_USAGE);
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void
2540 help(void)
2541 {
2542 	fprintf(stderr,
2543 "ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
2544 "ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command> where <command> is one of:\n"
2545 "add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
2546 "{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
2547 "[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
2548 "set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
2549 "table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
2550 "\n"
2551 "RULE-BODY:	check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2552 "ACTION:	check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
2553 "               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
2554 "               pipe N | queue N\n"
2555 "PARAMS: 	[log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
2556 "ADDR:		[ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
2557 "		[ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2558 "		[ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2559 "IPADDR:	[not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
2560 "IP6ADDR:	[not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
2561 "IP6LIST:	{ ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
2562 "IPLIST:	{ ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
2563 "OPTION_LIST:	OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2564 "OPTION:	bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
2565 "	{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
2566 "	{dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
2567 "	estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
2568 "	iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
2569 "	ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
2570 "	icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] |\n"
2571 "	mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
2572 "	setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
2573 "	tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
2574 );
2575 exit(0);
2576 }
2577 
2578 
2579 static int
2580 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2581 {
2582 	struct hostent *he;
2583 
2584 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2585 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2586 			return(-1);
2587 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2588 	}
2589 	return(0);
2590 }
2591 
2592 /*
2593  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2594  * Update length as appropriate.
2595  * The following formats are allowed:
2596  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2597  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2598  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2599  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2600  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2601  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2602  */
2603 static void
2604 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2605 {
2606 	int len = 0;
2607 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2608 
2609 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2610 
2611 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2612 		return;
2613 
2614 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2615 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2616 		return;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2620 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2621 
2622 		if (p)
2623 			*p++ = '\0';
2624 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2625 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2626 		if (p) {
2627 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2628 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2629 		} else
2630 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2631 		return;
2632 	}
2633 
2634     while (av) {
2635 	/*
2636 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2637 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2638 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2639 	 */
2640 	char *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2641 	int masklen;
2642 	char md;
2643 
2644 	if (p) {
2645 		md = *p;
2646 		*p++ = '\0';
2647 	} else
2648 		md = '\0';
2649 
2650 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2651 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2652 	switch (md) {
2653 	case ':':
2654 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2655 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2656 		break;
2657 	case '/':
2658 		masklen = atoi(p);
2659 		if (masklen == 0)
2660 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2661 		else if (masklen > 32)
2662 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2663 		else
2664 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2665 		break;
2666 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2667 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2668 		*(--p) = md;
2669 		break;
2670 
2671 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2672 		*(--p) = md;
2673 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2674 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2675 	default:
2676 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2677 		break;
2678 	}
2679 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2680 	/* find next separator */
2681 	if (p)
2682 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2683 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2684 		/*
2685 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2686 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2687 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2688 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2689 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2690 		 *		for each host in the map.
2691 		 */
2692 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2693 		int low, high;
2694 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2695 
2696 		if (len > 0)
2697 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2698 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2699 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2700 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2701 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2702 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2703 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2704 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2705 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2706 
2707 		av = p + 1;
2708 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2709 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2710 		/*
2711 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2712 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2713 		 * have no previous value.
2714 		 */
2715 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2716 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2717 			char *s;
2718 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2719 
2720 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2721 			    if (*av != '}')
2722 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2723 			    if (i != -1)
2724 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2725 			    break;
2726 			}
2727 			if (a < low || a > high)
2728 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2729 				a, low, high);
2730 			a -= low;
2731 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2732 			    i = a;
2733 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2734 			    if (i > a)
2735 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2736 					i+low, a+low);
2737 			    if (*s == '-')
2738 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2739 			}
2740 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2741 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2742 			i = -1;
2743 			if (*s == '-')
2744 			    i = a;
2745 			else if (*s == '}')
2746 			    break;
2747 			av = s+1;
2748 		}
2749 		return;
2750 	}
2751 	av = p;
2752 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2753 		av++;
2754 
2755 	/* Check this entry */
2756 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2757 		/*
2758 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2759 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2760 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2761 		 * report an error.
2762 		 */
2763 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2764 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2765 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2766 		}
2767 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2768 		return;
2769 	}
2770 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2771 	if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2772 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2773 		return;
2774 	}
2775 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2776 	d += 2;
2777     } /* end while */
2778     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2779 }
2780 
2781 
2782 /* Try to find ipv6 address by hostname */
2783 static int
2784 lookup_host6 (char *host, struct in6_addr *ip6addr)
2785 {
2786 	struct hostent *he;
2787 
2788 	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, ip6addr)) {
2789 		if ((he = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6)) == NULL)
2790 			return(-1);
2791 		memcpy(ip6addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof( struct in6_addr));
2792 	}
2793 	return(0);
2794 }
2795 
2796 
2797 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2798 static void
2799 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2800 {
2801 	static int	minimask[9] =
2802 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2803 	u_char		*p;
2804 
2805 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2806 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2807 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2808 		if (n >= 8)
2809 			*p = 0xff;
2810 		else
2811 			*p = minimask[n];
2812 	}
2813 	return;
2814 }
2815 
2816 
2817 /*
2818  * fill the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2819  * Update length as appropriate.
2820  * The following formats are allowed:
2821  *     any     matches any IP6. Actually returns an empty instruction.
2822  *     me      returns O_IP6_*_ME
2823  *
2824  *     03f1::234:123:0342                single IP6 addres
2825  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24            address/mask
2826  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24,03f1::234:123:0343/               List of address
2827  *
2828  * Set of address (as in ipv6) not supported because ipv6 address
2829  * are typically random past the initial prefix.
2830  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
2831  */
2832 static int
2833 fill_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char *av)
2834 {
2835 	int len = 0;
2836 	struct in6_addr *d = &(cmd->addr6);
2837 	/*
2838 	 * Needed for multiple address.
2839 	 * Note d[1] points to struct in6_add r mask6 of cmd
2840 	 */
2841 
2842        cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2843 
2844        if (strcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2845 	       return (1);
2846 
2847 
2848        if (strcmp(av, "me") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2849 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2850 	       return (1);
2851        }
2852 
2853        if (strcmp(av, "me6") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
2854 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2855 	       return (1);
2856        }
2857 
2858        av = strdup(av);
2859        while (av) {
2860 		/*
2861 		 * After the address we can have '/' indicating a mask,
2862 		 * or ',' indicating another address follows.
2863 		 */
2864 
2865 		char *p;
2866 		int masklen;
2867 		char md = '\0';
2868 
2869 		if ((p = strpbrk(av, "/,")) ) {
2870 			md = *p;	/* save the separator */
2871 			*p = '\0';	/* terminate address string */
2872 			p++;		/* and skip past it */
2873 		}
2874 		/* now p points to NULL, mask or next entry */
2875 
2876 		/* lookup stores address in *d as a side effect */
2877 		if (lookup_host6(av, d) != 0) {
2878 			/* XXX: failed. Free memory and go */
2879 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad address \"%s\"", av);
2880 		}
2881 		/* next, look at the mask, if any */
2882 		masklen = (md == '/') ? atoi(p) : 128;
2883 		if (masklen > 128 || masklen < 0)
2884 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width \"%s\''", p);
2885 		else
2886 			n2mask(&d[1], masklen);
2887 
2888 		APPLY_MASK(d, &d[1])   /* mask base address with mask */
2889 
2890 		/* find next separator */
2891 
2892 		if (md == '/') {	/* find separator past the mask */
2893 			p = strpbrk(p, ",");
2894 			if (p != NULL)
2895 				p++;
2896 		}
2897 		av = p;
2898 
2899 		/* Check this entry */
2900 		if (masklen == 0) {
2901 			/*
2902 			 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2903 			 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2904 			 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2905 			 * report an error.
2906 			 */
2907 			if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT && av == NULL && len == 0)
2908 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2909 			continue;
2910 		}
2911 
2912 		/*
2913 		 * A single IP can be stored alone
2914 		 */
2915 		if (masklen == 128 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2916 			len = F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr);
2917 			break;
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		/* Update length and pointer to arguments */
2921 		len += F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)*2;
2922 		d += 2;
2923 	} /* end while */
2924 
2925 	/*
2926 	 * Total length of the command, remember that 1 is the size of
2927 	 * the base command.
2928 	 */
2929 	cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2930 	free(av);
2931 	return (1);
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * fills command for ipv6 flow-id filtering
2936  * note that the 20 bit flow number is stored in a array of u_int32_t
2937  * it's supported lists of flow-id, so in the o.arg1 we store how many
2938  * additional flow-id we want to filter, the basic is 1
2939  */
2940 void
2941 fill_flow6( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av )
2942 {
2943 	u_int32_t type;	 /* Current flow number */
2944 	u_int16_t nflow = 0;    /* Current flow index */
2945 	char *s = av;
2946 	cmd->d[0] = 0;	  /* Initializing the base number*/
2947 
2948 	while (s) {
2949 		av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
2950 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
2951 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
2952 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
2953 		if (type > 0xfffff)
2954 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "flow number out of range %s", av);
2955 		cmd->d[nflow] |= type;
2956 		nflow++;
2957 	}
2958 	if( nflow > 0 ) {
2959 		cmd->o.opcode = O_FLOW6ID;
2960 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + nflow;
2961 		cmd->o.arg1 = nflow;
2962 	}
2963 	else {
2964 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
2965 	}
2966 }
2967 
2968 static ipfw_insn *
2969 add_srcip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2970 {
2971 
2972 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
2973 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
2974 		;
2975 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
2976 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_ME;
2977 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
2978 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
2979 		/* single IP, no mask*/
2980 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC;
2981 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
2982 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_MASK;
2983 	}
2984 	return cmd;
2985 }
2986 
2987 static ipfw_insn *
2988 add_dstip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2989 {
2990 
2991 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
2992 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
2993 		;
2994 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
2995 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_ME;
2996 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
2997 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
2998 		/* single IP, no mask*/
2999 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST;
3000 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3001 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_MASK;
3002 	}
3003 	return cmd;
3004 }
3005 
3006 
3007 /*
3008  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
3009  * appropriate masks.
3010  */
3011 static void
3012 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3013 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3014 {
3015 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
3016 
3017 	while (p && *p) {
3018 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
3019 		int val;
3020 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
3021 
3022 		if (*p == '!') {
3023 			p++;
3024 			which = &clear;
3025 		} else
3026 			which = &set;
3027 		q = strchr(p, ',');
3028 		if (q)
3029 			*q++ = '\0';
3030 		val = match_token(flags, p);
3031 		if (val <= 0)
3032 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
3033 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
3034 		p = q;
3035 	}
3036         cmd->opcode = opcode;
3037         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3038         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3039 }
3040 
3041 
3042 static void
3043 delete(int ac, char *av[])
3044 {
3045 	uint32_t rulenum;
3046 	struct dn_pipe p;
3047 	int i;
3048 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3049 	int do_set = 0;
3050 
3051 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3052 
3053 	av++; ac--;
3054 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3055 	if (ac > 0 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3056 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3057 		ac--; av++;
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	/* Rule number */
3061 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3062 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3063 		if (do_pipe) {
3064 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3065 				p.pipe_nr = i;
3066 			else
3067 				p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3068 			i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
3069 			if (i) {
3070 				exitval = 1;
3071 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
3072 				    do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
3073 			}
3074 		} else {
3075 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
3076 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
3077 			if (i) {
3078 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3079 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
3080 				    rulenum);
3081 			}
3082 		}
3083 	}
3084 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3085 		exit(exitval);
3086 }
3087 
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3091  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3092  * makes relatively little sense.
3093  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3094  * patterns which match interfaces.
3095  */
3096 static void
3097 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
3098 {
3099 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3100 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3101 
3102 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3103 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3104 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3105 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3106 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3107 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3108 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3109 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3110 }
3111 
3112 static void
3113 config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
3114 {
3115 	struct dn_pipe p;
3116 	int i;
3117 	char *end;
3118 	void *par = NULL;
3119 
3120 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3121 
3122 	av++; ac--;
3123 	/* Pipe number */
3124 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3125 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3126 		if (do_pipe == 1)
3127 			p.pipe_nr = i;
3128 		else
3129 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3130 	}
3131 	while (ac > 0) {
3132 		double d;
3133 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
3134 		ac--; av++;
3135 
3136 		switch(tok) {
3137 		case TOK_NOERROR:
3138 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
3139 			break;
3140 
3141 		case TOK_PLR:
3142 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
3143 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
3144 			if (d > 1)
3145 				d = 1;
3146 			else if (d < 0)
3147 				d = 0;
3148 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
3149 			ac--; av++;
3150 			break;
3151 
3152 		case TOK_QUEUE:
3153 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
3154 			end = NULL;
3155 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
3156 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
3157 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
3158 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
3159 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
3160 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
3161 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
3162 			}
3163 			ac--; av++;
3164 			break;
3165 
3166 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
3167 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
3168 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
3169 			ac--; av++;
3170 			break;
3171 
3172 		case TOK_MASK:
3173 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
3174 			/*
3175 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
3176 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
3177 			 */
3178 			par = NULL;
3179 
3180 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
3181 			end = NULL;
3182 
3183 			while (ac >= 1) {
3184 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
3185 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
3186 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
3187 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
3188 			    uint32_t a;
3189 
3190 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
3191 			    ac--; av++;
3192 			    switch(tok) {
3193 			    case TOK_ALL:
3194 				    /*
3195 				     * special case, all bits significant
3196 				     */
3197 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
3198 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
3199 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
3200 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
3201 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
3202 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
3203 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
3204 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
3205 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
3206 				    goto end_mask;
3207 
3208 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
3209 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
3210 				    break;
3211 
3212 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
3213 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
3214 				    break;
3215 
3216 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
3217 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
3218 				    break;
3219 
3220 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
3221 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
3222 				    break;
3223 
3224 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
3225 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
3226 				    break;
3227 
3228 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
3229 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
3230 				    break;
3231 
3232 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
3233 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
3234 				    break;
3235 
3236 			    case TOK_PROTO:
3237 				    break;
3238 
3239 			    default:
3240 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
3241 				    goto end_mask;
3242 			    }
3243 			    if (ac < 1)
3244 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
3245 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
3246 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
3247 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
3248 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
3249 			    } else
3250 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
3251 			    if (p32 != NULL)
3252 				    *p32 = a;
3253 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
3254 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
3255 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
3256 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
3257 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
3258 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
3259 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
3260 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3261 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
3262 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
3263 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
3264 				    if (a < 0 || a > 128)
3265 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3266 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
3267 				    else
3268 					n2mask(pa6, a);
3269 			    } else {
3270 				    if (a > 0xFF)
3271 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
3272 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
3273 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
3274 			    }
3275 			    if (a != 0)
3276 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
3277 			    ac--; av++;
3278 			} /* end while, config masks */
3279 end_mask:
3280 			break;
3281 
3282 		case TOK_RED:
3283 		case TOK_GRED:
3284 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
3285 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
3286 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
3287 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
3288 			/*
3289 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
3290 			 */
3291 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
3292 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
3293 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
3294 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
3295 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
3296 			}
3297 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
3298 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
3299 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
3300 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
3301 			}
3302 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
3303 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
3304 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
3305 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
3306 			}
3307 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
3308 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
3309 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
3310 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
3311 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
3312 			}
3313 			ac--; av++;
3314 			break;
3315 
3316 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
3317 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
3318 			break;
3319 
3320 		case TOK_BW:
3321 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
3322 			if (do_pipe != 1)
3323 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
3324 			/*
3325 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
3326 			 */
3327 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
3328 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
3329 			    /* interface name */
3330 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
3331 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
3332 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
3333 			} else {
3334 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
3335 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
3336 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
3337 				end++;
3338 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
3339 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
3340 				end++;
3341 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
3342 			    }
3343 			    if (*end == 'B' ||
3344 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
3345 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
3346 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
3347 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
3348 			}
3349 			ac--; av++;
3350 			break;
3351 
3352 		case TOK_DELAY:
3353 			if (do_pipe != 1)
3354 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
3355 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
3356 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
3357 			ac--; av++;
3358 			break;
3359 
3360 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
3361 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3362 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
3363 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
3364 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
3365 			ac--; av++;
3366 			break;
3367 
3368 		case TOK_PIPE:
3369 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3370 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
3371 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
3372 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
3373 			ac--; av++;
3374 			break;
3375 
3376 		default:
3377 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
3378 		}
3379 	}
3380 	if (do_pipe == 1) {
3381 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
3382 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
3383 		if (p.delay > 10000)
3384 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
3385 	} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
3386 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
3387 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
3388 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
3389 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
3390 	}
3391 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
3392 		if (p.fs.qsize > 1024*1024)
3393 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < 1MB");
3394 	} else {
3395 		if (p.fs.qsize > 100)
3396 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= 100");
3397 	}
3398 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
3399 		size_t len;
3400 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
3401 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
3402 		struct clockinfo ck;
3403 		int t;
3404 
3405 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
3406 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
3407 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
3408 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
3409 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
3410 
3411 		len = sizeof(int);
3412 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
3413 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
3414 
3415 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3416 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
3417 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
3418 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
3419 			" must be greater than zero");
3420 
3421 		len = sizeof(int);
3422 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
3423 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
3424 
3425 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3426 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
3427 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
3428 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
3429 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
3430 			    " be greater than zero");
3431 
3432 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
3433 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
3434 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
3435 
3436 		/*
3437 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
3438 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
3439 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
3440 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
3441 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
3442 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
3443 		 * WF2Q+ ?
3444 		 */
3445 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
3446 			s = 0;
3447 		else
3448 			s = ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
3449 
3450 		/*
3451 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
3452 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
3453 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
3454 		 */
3455 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
3456 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
3457 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
3458 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
3459 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
3460 		weight = 1 - w_q;
3461 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 0; --t)
3462 			weight *= weight;
3463 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
3464 	}
3465 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
3466 	if (i)
3467 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
3468 }
3469 
3470 static void
3471 get_mac_addr_mask(char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3472 {
3473 	int i, l;
3474 
3475 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
3476 		addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3477 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0)
3478 		return;
3479 
3480 	for (i=0; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
3481 		addr[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
3482 		if (*p != ':') /* we start with the mask */
3483 			break;
3484 	}
3485 	if (*p == '/') { /* mask len */
3486 		l = strtol(p+1, &p, 0);
3487 		for (i=0; l>0; l -=8, i++)
3488 			mask[i] = (l >=8) ? 0xff : (~0) << (8-l);
3489 	} else if (*p == '&') { /* mask */
3490 		for (i=0, p++; *p && i<6;i++, p++) {
3491 			mask[i] = strtol(p, &p, 16);
3492 			if (*p != ':')
3493 				break;
3494 		}
3495 	} else if (*p == '\0') {
3496 		for (i=0; i<6; i++)
3497 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3498 	}
3499 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
3500 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3505  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3506  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3507  */
3508 static ipfw_insn *
3509 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
3510 {
3511 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3512 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3513 	return cmd;
3514 }
3515 
3516 /*
3517  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3518  */
3519 static void
3520 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
3521 {
3522 	int i, l;
3523 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3524 
3525 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3526 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3527 
3528 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3529 	for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
3530 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3531 	if (l == 0)
3532 		return;
3533 	if (l > 84)
3534 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3535 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3536 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3537 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3538 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
3539 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3540 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3541 		*p++ = ' ';
3542 	}
3543 	*(--p) = '\0';
3544 }
3545 
3546 /*
3547  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3548  * Existing flags are preserved.
3549  */
3550 static void
3551 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3552 {
3553 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3554 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3555 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3556 }
3557 
3558 /*
3559  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3560  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3561  */
3562 static ipfw_insn *
3563 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
3564 {
3565 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3566 
3567 	if (ac < 2)
3568 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3569 
3570 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3571 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3572 
3573 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3574 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3575 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[6]), &(mac->mask[6])); /* src */
3576 	return cmd;
3577 }
3578 
3579 static ipfw_insn *
3580 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
3581 {
3582 	if (ac < 1)
3583 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3584 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3585 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
3586 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3587 		return cmd;
3588 	} else
3589 		return NULL;
3590 }
3591 
3592 static ipfw_insn *
3593 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *proto)
3594 {
3595 	struct protoent *pe;
3596 
3597 	*proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3598 
3599 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0)
3600 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3601 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3602 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3603 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3604 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3605 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3606 		*proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3607 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3608 	} else if ((*proto = atoi(av)) > 0)
3609 		; /* all done! */
3610 	else if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) != NULL)
3611 		*proto = pe->p_proto;
3612 	else
3613 		return NULL;
3614 	if (*proto != IPPROTO_IP && *proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
3615 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, *proto);
3616 
3617 	return cmd;
3618 }
3619 
3620 static ipfw_insn *
3621 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3622 {
3623 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
3624 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3625 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3626 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3627 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3628 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3629 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3630 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3631 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3632 	else							/* addr/mask */
3633 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3634 	return cmd;
3635 }
3636 
3637 static ipfw_insn *
3638 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3639 {
3640 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
3641 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3642 		;
3643 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3644 		;
3645 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3646 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3647 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3648 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3649 	else							/* addr/mask */
3650 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3651 	return cmd;
3652 }
3653 
3654 static ipfw_insn *
3655 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
3656 {
3657 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
3658 		return NULL;
3659 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
3660 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3661 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3662 		return cmd;
3663 	}
3664 	return NULL;
3665 }
3666 
3667 static ipfw_insn *
3668 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
3669 {
3670 	struct in6_addr a;
3671 
3672 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3673 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, av, &a))
3674 		return add_srcip6(cmd, av);
3675 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3676 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3677 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, av, &a))
3678 		return add_srcip(cmd, av);
3679 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3680 		return cmd;
3681 
3682 	return NULL;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static ipfw_insn *
3686 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
3687 {
3688 	struct in6_addr a;
3689 
3690 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3691 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, av, &a))
3692 		return add_dstip6(cmd, av);
3693 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3694 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3695 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, av, &a))
3696 		return add_dstip(cmd, av);
3697 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3698 		return cmd;
3699 
3700 	return NULL;
3701 }
3702 
3703 /*
3704  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3705  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3706  * into the actual rule.
3707  *
3708  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3709  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3710  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3711  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3712  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3713  *
3714  */
3715 static void
3716 add(int ac, char *av[])
3717 {
3718 	/*
3719 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3720 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3721 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3722 	 * go into actbuf[].
3723 	 */
3724 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3725 
3726 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3727 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3728 
3729 	struct ip_fw *rule;
3730 
3731 	/*
3732 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3733 	 */
3734 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3735 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL;
3736 	size_t len;
3737 
3738 	int i;
3739 
3740 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3741 
3742 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3743 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3744 
3745 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3746 
3747 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3748 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3749 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
3750 
3751 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
3752 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3753 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3754 
3755 	av++; ac--;
3756 
3757 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3758 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3759 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3760 		av++;
3761 		ac--;
3762 	}
3763 
3764 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3765 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3766 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3767 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3768 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3769 		rule->set = set;
3770 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
3771 	}
3772 
3773 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3774 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3775 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3776 
3777 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3778 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3779 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
3780 	}
3781 
3782 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3783 	NEED1("missing action");
3784 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3785 	ac--; av++;
3786 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3787 	switch(i) {
3788 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3789 		have_state = action;
3790 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3791 		break;
3792 
3793 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3794 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3795 		break;
3796 
3797 	case TOK_DENY:
3798 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3799 		action->arg1 = 0;
3800 		break;
3801 
3802 	case TOK_REJECT:
3803 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3804 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3805 		break;
3806 
3807 	case TOK_RESET:
3808 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3809 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3810 		break;
3811 
3812 	case TOK_RESET6:
3813 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3814 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3815 		break;
3816 
3817 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3818 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3819 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3820 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3821 		ac--; av++;
3822 		break;
3823 
3824 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3825 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3826 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3827 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3828 		ac--; av++;
3829 		break;
3830 
3831 	case TOK_COUNT:
3832 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3833 		break;
3834 
3835 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3836 	case TOK_PIPE:
3837 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_pipe);
3838 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3839 		if (i == TOK_QUEUE)
3840 			action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3841 		else if (i == TOK_PIPE)
3842 			action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3843 		else if (i == TOK_SKIPTO)
3844 			action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3845 		NEED1("missing skipto/pipe/queue number");
3846 		action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3847 		av++; ac--;
3848 		break;
3849 
3850 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3851 	case TOK_TEE:
3852 		action->opcode = (i == TOK_DIVERT) ? O_DIVERT : O_TEE;
3853 		NEED1("missing divert/tee port");
3854 		action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
3855 		if (action->arg1 == 0) {
3856 			struct servent *s;
3857 			setservent(1);
3858 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3859 			if (s != NULL)
3860 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3861 			else
3862 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3863 		}
3864 		ac--; av++;
3865 		break;
3866 
3867 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3868 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3869 		action->opcode = (i == TOK_NETGRAPH ) ? O_NETGRAPH : O_NGTEE;
3870 		NEED1("missing netgraph cookie");
3871 		action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
3872 		if (action->arg1 == 0)
3873 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal netgraph cookie");
3874 		ac--; av++;
3875 		break;
3876 
3877 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3878 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3879 		char *s, *end;
3880 
3881 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3882 
3883 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3884 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3885 
3886 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3887 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3888 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
3889 		/*
3890 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3891 		 */
3892 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
3893 		if (s == NULL)
3894 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
3895 		if (s != NULL) {
3896 			*(s++) = '\0';
3897 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3898 			if (s == end)
3899 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3900 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3901 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
3902 		}
3903 		lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
3904 		}
3905 		ac--; av++;
3906 		break;
3907 
3908 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3909 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3910 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3911 		ac++; av--;	/* go back... */
3912 		break;
3913 
3914 	default:
3915 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
3916 	}
3917 	action = next_cmd(action);
3918 
3919 	/*
3920 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
3921 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
3922 	 *
3923 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
3924 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
3925 	 */
3926 	while (ac != 0 && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
3927 		ac--; av++;
3928 		switch (i) {
3929 		case TOK_LOG:
3930 		    {
3931 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
3932 			int l;
3933 
3934 			if (have_log)
3935 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3936 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
3937 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
3938 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
3939 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
3940 			if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
3941 				ac--; av++;
3942 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
3943 				l = atoi(*av);
3944 				if (l < 0)
3945 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3946 					    "logamount must be positive");
3947 				c->max_log = l;
3948 				ac--; av++;
3949 			} else {
3950 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
3951 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
3952 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
3953 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3954 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
3955 			}
3956 		    }
3957 			break;
3958 
3959 		case TOK_ALTQ:
3960 		    {
3961 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
3962 
3963 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
3964 			if (have_altq)
3965 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3966 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
3967 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
3968 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
3969 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
3970 			fill_altq_qid(&a->qid, *av);
3971 			ac--; av++;
3972 		    }
3973 			break;
3974 
3975 		default:
3976 			abort();
3977 		}
3978 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3979 	}
3980 
3981 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
3982 		goto done;
3983 
3984 #define OR_START(target)					\
3985 	if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) {		\
3986 		if (open_par)					\
3987 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
3988 		prev = NULL;					\
3989 		open_par = 1;					\
3990 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
3991 			ac--; av++;				\
3992 		} else						\
3993 			(*av)++;				\
3994 	}							\
3995 	target:							\
3996 
3997 
3998 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
3999 	if (open_par) {						\
4000 		if (ac && (					\
4001 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4002 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4003 			prev = NULL;				\
4004 			open_par = 0;				\
4005 			ac--; av++;				\
4006 		} else						\
4007 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4008 	}
4009 
4010 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4011 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4012 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4013 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4014 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4015 		ac--; av++;					\
4016 	}
4017 
4018 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4019 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4020 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4021 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4022 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4023 		ac--; av++;					\
4024 		goto target;					\
4025 	}							\
4026 	CLOSE_PAR;
4027 
4028 	first_cmd = cmd;
4029 
4030 #if 0
4031 	/*
4032 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4033 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4034 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4035 	 */
4036 	NOT_BLOCK;
4037 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4038 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4039 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4040 		ac--; av++;	/* the "MAC" keyword */
4041 		add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
4042 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4043 		ac -= 2; av += 2;	/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4044 		NOT_BLOCK;
4045 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4046 		if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
4047 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4048 		ac--; av++;	/* any or mac-type */
4049 		goto read_options;
4050 	}
4051 #endif
4052 
4053 	/*
4054 	 * protocol, mandatory
4055 	 */
4056     OR_START(get_proto);
4057 	NOT_BLOCK;
4058 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4059 	if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4060 		av++; ac--;
4061 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4062 			prev = cmd;
4063 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4064 		}
4065 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4066 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4067 	} else
4068 		goto read_options;
4069     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4070 
4071 	/*
4072 	 * "from", mandatory
4073 	 */
4074 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4075 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4076 	ac--; av++;
4077 
4078 	/*
4079 	 * source IP, mandatory
4080 	 */
4081     OR_START(source_ip);
4082 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4083 	NEED1("missing source address");
4084 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
4085 		ac--; av++;
4086 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4087 			prev = cmd;
4088 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4089 		}
4090 	} else
4091 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4092     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4093 
4094 	/*
4095 	 * source ports, optional
4096 	 */
4097 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4098 	if (ac) {
4099 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4100 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
4101 			ac--; av++;
4102 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4103 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4104 		}
4105 	}
4106 
4107 	/*
4108 	 * "to", mandatory
4109 	 */
4110 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0)
4111 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4112 	av++; ac--;
4113 
4114 	/*
4115 	 * destination, mandatory
4116 	 */
4117     OR_START(dest_ip);
4118 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4119 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4120 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
4121 		ac--; av++;
4122 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4123 			prev = cmd;
4124 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4125 		}
4126 	} else
4127 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4128     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4129 
4130 	/*
4131 	 * dest. ports, optional
4132 	 */
4133 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4134 	if (ac) {
4135 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4136 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
4137 			ac--; av++;
4138 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4139 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4140 		}
4141 	}
4142 
4143 read_options:
4144 	if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
4145 		/*
4146 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4147 		 * printout later.
4148 		 */
4149 		 rule->_pad = 1;
4150 	}
4151 	prev = NULL;
4152 	while (ac) {
4153 		char *s;
4154 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4155 
4156 		s = *av;
4157 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4158 
4159 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4160 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4161 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4162 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4163 			s++;
4164 		}
4165 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4166 		ac--; av++;
4167 		switch(i) {
4168 		case TOK_NOT:
4169 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4170 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4171 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4172 			break;
4173 
4174 		case TOK_OR:
4175 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4176 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4177 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4178 			break;
4179 
4180 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4181 			if (open_par)
4182 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4183 			open_par = 1;
4184 			break;
4185 
4186 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4187 			if (!open_par)
4188 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4189 			open_par = 0;
4190 			prev = NULL;
4191         		break;
4192 
4193 		case TOK_IN:
4194 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4195 			break;
4196 
4197 		case TOK_OUT:
4198 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4199 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4200 			break;
4201 
4202 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4203 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4204 			break;
4205 
4206 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4207 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4208 			break;
4209 
4210 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4211 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4212 			break;
4213 
4214 		case TOK_FRAG:
4215 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4216 			break;
4217 
4218 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4219 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4220 			break;
4221 
4222 		case TOK_XMIT:
4223 		case TOK_RECV:
4224 		case TOK_VIA:
4225 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4226 				" or address");
4227 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
4228 			ac--; av++;
4229 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4230 				break;
4231 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4232 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4233 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4234 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4235 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4236 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4237 			break;
4238 
4239 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4240 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4241 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4242 			av++; ac--;
4243 			break;
4244 
4245 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4246 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4247 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
4248 			av++; ac--;
4249 			break;
4250 
4251 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4252 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4253 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4254 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
4255 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4256 			} else
4257 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4258 			ac--; av++;
4259 			break;
4260 
4261 		case TOK_IPID:
4262 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4263 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4264 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
4265 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4266 			} else
4267 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4268 			ac--; av++;
4269 			break;
4270 
4271 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4272 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4273 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4274 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
4275 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4276 			} else
4277 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4278 			ac--; av++;
4279 			break;
4280 
4281 		case TOK_IPVER:
4282 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4283 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4284 			ac--; av++;
4285 			break;
4286 
4287 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4288 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4289 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4290 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4291 			ac--; av++;
4292 			break;
4293 
4294 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4295 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4296 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4297 			ac--; av++;
4298 			break;
4299 
4300 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4301 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4302 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4303 			ac--; av++;
4304 			break;
4305 
4306 		case TOK_UID:
4307 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4308 		    {
4309 			char *end;
4310 			uid_t uid;
4311 			struct passwd *pwd;
4312 
4313 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4314 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4315 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4316 			if (pwd == NULL)
4317 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4318 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4319 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4320 			ac--; av++;
4321 		    }
4322 			break;
4323 
4324 		case TOK_GID:
4325 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4326 		    {
4327 			char *end;
4328 			gid_t gid;
4329 			struct group *grp;
4330 
4331 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4332 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4333 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4334 			if (grp == NULL)
4335 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4336 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4337 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4338 			ac--; av++;
4339 		    }
4340 			break;
4341 
4342 		case TOK_JAIL:
4343 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4344 		    {
4345 			char *end;
4346 			int jid;
4347 
4348 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4349 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4350 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4351 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4352 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4353 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4354 			ac--; av++;
4355 		    }
4356 			break;
4357 
4358 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4359 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4360 			break;
4361 
4362 		case TOK_SETUP:
4363 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4364 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4365 			break;
4366 
4367 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4368 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4369 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4370 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
4371 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4372 			} else
4373 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4374 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4375 			ac--; av++;
4376 			break;
4377 
4378 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4379 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4380 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4381 			ac--; av++;
4382 			break;
4383 
4384 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4385 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4386 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4387 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4388 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4389 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4390 			ac--; av++;
4391 			break;
4392 
4393 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4394 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4395 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4396 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
4397 			ac--; av++;
4398 			break;
4399 
4400 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4401 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4402 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4403 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4404 			ac--; av++;
4405 			break;
4406 
4407 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4408 			if (open_par)
4409 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4410 				    "of an or block");
4411 			if (have_state)
4412 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4413 					"and limit is allowed");
4414 			have_state = cmd;
4415 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
4416 			break;
4417 
4418 		case TOK_LIMIT:
4419 			if (open_par)
4420 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit cannot be part "
4421 				    "of an or block");
4422 			if (have_state)
4423 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4424 					"and limit is allowed");
4425 			NEED1("limit needs mask and # of connections");
4426 			have_state = cmd;
4427 		    {
4428 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4429 
4430 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4431 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4432 			c->limit_mask = 0;
4433 			c->conn_limit = 0;
4434 			for (; ac >1 ;) {
4435 				int val;
4436 
4437 				val = match_token(limit_masks, *av);
4438 				if (val <= 0)
4439 					break;
4440 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4441 				ac--; av++;
4442 			}
4443 			c->conn_limit = atoi(*av);
4444 			if (c->conn_limit == 0)
4445 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: limit must be >0");
4446 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4447 				errx(EX_USAGE, "missing limit mask");
4448 			ac--; av++;
4449 		    }
4450 			break;
4451 
4452 		case TOK_PROTO:
4453 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4454 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4455 				ac--; av++;
4456 			} else
4457 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4458 				    *av);
4459 			break;
4460 
4461 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4462 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4463 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
4464 				ac--; av++;
4465 			}
4466 			break;
4467 
4468 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4469 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4470 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
4471 				ac--; av++;
4472 			}
4473 			break;
4474 
4475 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4476 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4477 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
4478 				ac--; av++;
4479 			}
4480 			break;
4481 
4482 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4483 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4484 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
4485 				ac--; av++;
4486 			}
4487 			break;
4488 
4489 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4490 			NEED1("missing source port");
4491 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4492 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
4493 				ac--; av++;
4494 			} else
4495 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4496 			break;
4497 
4498 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4499 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4500 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4501 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
4502 				ac--; av++;
4503 			} else
4504 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4505 				    *av);
4506 			break;
4507 
4508 		case TOK_MAC:
4509 			if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
4510 				ac -= 2; av += 2;
4511 			}
4512 			break;
4513 
4514 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4515 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4516 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
4517 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4518 			ac--; av++;
4519 			break;
4520 
4521 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4522 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4523 			break;
4524 
4525 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4526 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4527 			break;
4528 
4529 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4530 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4531 			break;
4532 
4533 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4534 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4535 			break;
4536 
4537 		case TOK_IPV6:
4538 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4539 			break;
4540 
4541 		case TOK_IPV4:
4542 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4543 			break;
4544 
4545 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4546 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4547 			ac--; av++;
4548 			break;
4549 
4550 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4551 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4552 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4553 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4554 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
4555 			ac--; av++;
4556 			break;
4557 
4558 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4559 			fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
4560 			av += ac;
4561 			ac = 0;
4562 			break;
4563 
4564 		default:
4565 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4566 		}
4567 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4568 			prev = cmd;
4569 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4570 		}
4571 	}
4572 
4573 done:
4574 	/*
4575 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4576 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4577 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4578 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4579 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4580 	 */
4581 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4582 
4583 	/*
4584 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4585 	 */
4586 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4587 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4588 		dst->len = 2;
4589 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4590 		dst += dst->len;
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/*
4594 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4595 	 */
4596 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4597 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
4598 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
4599 	}
4600 	/*
4601 	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ
4602 	 */
4603 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4604 		i = F_LEN(src);
4605 
4606 		switch (src->opcode) {
4607 		case O_LOG:
4608 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4609 		case O_LIMIT:
4610 		case O_ALTQ:
4611 			break;
4612 		default:
4613 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4614 			dst += i;
4615 		}
4616 	}
4617 
4618 	/*
4619 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4620 	 */
4621 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4622 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4623 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4624 		dst += i;
4625 	}
4626 	/*
4627 	 * start action section
4628 	 */
4629 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4630 
4631 	/*
4632 	 * put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ if necessary
4633 	 */
4634 	if (have_log) {
4635 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4636 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4637 		dst += i;
4638 	}
4639 	if (have_altq) {
4640 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4641 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4642 		dst += i;
4643 	}
4644 	/*
4645 	 * copy all other actions
4646 	 */
4647 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4648 		i = F_LEN(src);
4649 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4650 		dst += i;
4651 	}
4652 
4653 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4654 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4655 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
4656 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
4657 	if (!do_quiet)
4658 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
4659 }
4660 
4661 static void
4662 zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
4663 {
4664 	int rulenum;
4665 	int failed = EX_OK;
4666 	char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?  "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
4667 
4668 	av++; ac--;
4669 
4670 	if (!ac) {
4671 		/* clear all entries */
4672 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
4673 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
4674 		if (!do_quiet)
4675 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
4676 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
4677 
4678 		return;
4679 	}
4680 
4681 	while (ac) {
4682 		/* Rule number */
4683 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4684 			rulenum = atoi(*av);
4685 			av++;
4686 			ac--;
4687 			if (do_cmd(optname, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
4688 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
4689 				    rulenum, name);
4690 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
4691 			} else if (!do_quiet)
4692 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", rulenum,
4693 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
4694 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
4695 		} else {
4696 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
4697 		}
4698 	}
4699 	if (failed != EX_OK)
4700 		exit(failed);
4701 }
4702 
4703 static void
4704 flush(int force)
4705 {
4706 	int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
4707 
4708 	if (!force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
4709 		int c;
4710 
4711 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
4712 		fflush(stdout);
4713 		do {
4714 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
4715 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
4716 				if (feof(stdin))
4717 					return; /* and do not flush */
4718 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
4719 		printf("\n");
4720 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
4721 			return;
4722 	}
4723 	if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
4724 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
4725 		    do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
4726 	if (!do_quiet)
4727 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
4728 }
4729 
4730 /*
4731  * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
4732  */
4733 static void
4734 free_args(int ac, char **av)
4735 {
4736 	int i;
4737 
4738 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
4739 		free(av[i]);
4740 	free(av);
4741 }
4742 
4743 /*
4744  * This one handles all table-related commands
4745  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
4746  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
4747  * 	ipfw table N flush
4748  * 	ipfw table N list
4749  */
4750 static void
4751 table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
4752 {
4753 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
4754 	ipfw_table *tbl;
4755 	int do_add;
4756 	char *p;
4757 	socklen_t l;
4758 	uint32_t a;
4759 
4760 	ac--; av++;
4761 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4762 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
4763 		ac--; av++;
4764 	} else
4765 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
4766 	NEED1("table needs command");
4767 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
4768 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
4769 		do_add = **av == 'a';
4770 		ac--; av++;
4771 		if (!ac)
4772 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
4773 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
4774 		if (p) {
4775 			*p++ = '\0';
4776 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
4777 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
4778 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
4779 		} else
4780 			ent.masklen = 32;
4781 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
4782 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
4783 		ac--; av++;
4784 		if (do_add && ac)
4785 			ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
4786 		else
4787 			ent.value = 0;
4788 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
4789 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
4790 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
4791 			    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
4792 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
4793 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl, sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
4794 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
4795 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
4796 		a = ent.tbl;
4797 		l = sizeof(a);
4798 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
4799 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
4800 		l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
4801 		tbl = malloc(l);
4802 		if (tbl == NULL)
4803 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
4804 		tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
4805 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
4806 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
4807 		for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
4808 			printf("%s/%u %u\n",
4809 			    inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
4810 			    tbl->ent[a].masklen, tbl->ent[a].value);
4811 		}
4812 	} else
4813 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
4814 }
4815 
4816 /*
4817  * Called with the arguments (excluding program name).
4818  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
4819  */
4820 static int
4821 ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
4822 {
4823 	int ch, ac, save_ac;
4824 	char **av, **save_av;
4825 	int do_acct = 0;		/* Show packet/byte count */
4826 
4827 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
4828 	if (oldac == 0)
4829 		return 1;
4830 	else if (oldac == 1) {
4831 		/*
4832 		 * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
4833 		 * arguments for subsequent parsing.
4834 		 * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
4835 		 * in-place.
4836 		 */
4837 		char *arg = oldav[0];	/* The string... */
4838 		int l = strlen(arg);
4839 		int copy = 0;		/* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
4840 		int i, j;
4841 		for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
4842 			if (arg[i] == '#')	/* comment marker */
4843 				break;
4844 			if (copy) {
4845 				arg[j++] = arg[i];
4846 				copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
4847 			} else {
4848 				copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
4849 				if (copy)
4850 					arg[j++] = arg[i];
4851 			}
4852 		}
4853 		if (!copy && j > 0)	/* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
4854 			j--;
4855 		l = j;			/* the new argument length */
4856 		arg[j++] = '\0';
4857 		if (l == 0)		/* empty string! */
4858 			return 1;
4859 
4860 		/*
4861 		 * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
4862 		 * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
4863 		 */
4864 		for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
4865 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
4866 				ac++;
4867 
4868 		av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
4869 
4870 		/*
4871 		 * Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
4872 		 * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
4873 		 */
4874 		for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
4875 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
4876 				if (i == l-1)
4877 					i++;
4878 				av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
4879 				bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
4880 				ac++;
4881 				j = i + 1;
4882 			}
4883 	} else {
4884 		/*
4885 		 * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
4886 		 */
4887 		int first, i, l;
4888 
4889 		av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
4890 		for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
4891 			char *arg = oldav[i];
4892 			int k = strlen(arg);
4893 
4894 			l += k;
4895 			if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
4896 				/* Time to copy. */
4897 				av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
4898 				for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
4899 					strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
4900 					l += strlen(oldav[first]);
4901 				}
4902 				ac++;
4903 				l = 0;
4904 				first = i+1;
4905 			}
4906 		}
4907 	}
4908 
4909 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
4910 	if (!do_force)
4911 		do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
4912 
4913 	/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
4914 	save_ac = ac;
4915 	save_av = av;
4916 
4917 	optind = optreset = 0;
4918 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhnNqs:STtv")) != -1)
4919 		switch (ch) {
4920 		case 'a':
4921 			do_acct = 1;
4922 			break;
4923 
4924 		case 'b':
4925 			comment_only = 1;
4926 			do_compact = 1;
4927 			break;
4928 
4929 		case 'c':
4930 			do_compact = 1;
4931 			break;
4932 
4933 		case 'd':
4934 			do_dynamic = 1;
4935 			break;
4936 
4937 		case 'e':
4938 			do_expired = 1;
4939 			break;
4940 
4941 		case 'f':
4942 			do_force = 1;
4943 			break;
4944 
4945 		case 'h': /* help */
4946 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
4947 			help();
4948 			break;	/* NOTREACHED */
4949 
4950 		case 'n':
4951 			test_only = 1;
4952 			break;
4953 
4954 		case 'N':
4955 			do_resolv = 1;
4956 			break;
4957 
4958 		case 'q':
4959 			do_quiet = 1;
4960 			break;
4961 
4962 		case 's': /* sort */
4963 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
4964 			break;
4965 
4966 		case 'S':
4967 			show_sets = 1;
4968 			break;
4969 
4970 		case 't':
4971 			do_time = 1;
4972 			break;
4973 
4974 		case 'T':
4975 			do_time = 2;	/* numeric timestamp */
4976 			break;
4977 
4978 		case 'v': /* verbose */
4979 			verbose = 1;
4980 			break;
4981 
4982 		default:
4983 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
4984 			return 1;
4985 		}
4986 
4987 	ac -= optind;
4988 	av += optind;
4989 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
4990 
4991 	/*
4992 	 * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
4993 	 * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
4994 	 * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
4995 	 */
4996 	if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
4997 		char *p = av[0];
4998 
4999 		av[0] = av[1];
5000 		av[1] = p;
5001 	}
5002 
5003 	/*
5004 	 * optional: pipe or queue
5005 	 */
5006 	do_pipe = 0;
5007 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "pipe") == 0)
5008 		do_pipe = 1;
5009 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
5010 		do_pipe = 2;
5011 	if (do_pipe) {
5012 		ac--;
5013 		av++;
5014 	}
5015 	NEED1("missing command");
5016 
5017 	/*
5018 	 * For pipes and queues we normally say 'pipe NN config'
5019 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'pipe config NN'
5020 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
5021 	 */
5022 	if (do_pipe > 0 && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
5023 		char *p = av[0];
5024 
5025 		av[0] = av[1];
5026 		av[1] = p;
5027 	}
5028 
5029 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
5030 		add(ac, av);
5031 	else if (do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
5032 		config_pipe(ac, av);
5033 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
5034 		delete(ac, av);
5035 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
5036 		flush(do_force);
5037 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
5038 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
5039 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
5040 		zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
5041 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
5042 	         _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
5043 		list(ac, av, do_acct);
5044 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
5045 		sets_handler(ac, av);
5046 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
5047 		table_handler(ac, av);
5048 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
5049 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
5050 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
5051 		sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
5052 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
5053 		list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
5054 	else
5055 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
5056 
5057 	/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
5058 	free_args(save_ac, save_av);
5059 	return 0;
5060 }
5061 
5062 
5063 static void
5064 ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
5065 {
5066 #define MAX_ARGS	32
5067 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
5068 	char	*cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
5069 	int	c, lineno=0;
5070 	FILE	*f = NULL;
5071 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
5072 
5073 	filename = av[ac-1];
5074 
5075 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
5076 		switch(c) {
5077 		case 'c':
5078 			do_compact = 1;
5079 			break;
5080 
5081 		case 'f':
5082 			do_force = 1;
5083 			break;
5084 
5085 		case 'N':
5086 			do_resolv = 1;
5087 			break;
5088 
5089 		case 'n':
5090 			test_only = 1;
5091 			break;
5092 
5093 		case 'p':
5094 			cmd = optarg;
5095 			/*
5096 			 * Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
5097 			 * pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
5098 			 * via av[optind-1]
5099 			 */
5100 			av += optind - 1;
5101 			ac -= optind - 1;
5102 			av[ac-1] = NULL;
5103 			fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
5104 			break;
5105 
5106 		case 'q':
5107 			do_quiet = 1;
5108 			break;
5109 
5110 		case 'S':
5111 			show_sets = 1;
5112 			break;
5113 
5114 		default:
5115 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
5116 			     " summary ``ipfw''");
5117 		}
5118 
5119 		if (cmd != NULL)
5120 			break;
5121 	}
5122 
5123 	if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
5124 		fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
5125 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
5129 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
5130 
5131 	if (cmd != NULL) {			/* pipe through preprocessor */
5132 		int pipedes[2];
5133 
5134 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
5135 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
5136 
5137 		preproc = fork();
5138 		if (preproc == -1)
5139 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
5140 
5141 		if (preproc == 0) {
5142 			/*
5143 			 * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
5144 			 * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
5145 			 */
5146 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
5147 			    || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
5148 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
5149 			fclose(f);
5150 			close(pipedes[1]);
5151 			close(pipedes[0]);
5152 			execvp(cmd, av);
5153 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
5154 		} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
5155 			fclose(f);
5156 			close(pipedes[1]);
5157 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
5158 				int savederrno = errno;
5159 
5160 				(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
5161 				errno = savederrno;
5162 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
5163 			}
5164 		}
5165 	}
5166 
5167 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {		/* read commands */
5168 		char linename[10];
5169 		char *args[1];
5170 
5171 		lineno++;
5172 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
5173 		setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
5174 		args[0] = buf;
5175 		ipfw_main(1, args);
5176 	}
5177 	fclose(f);
5178 	if (cmd != NULL) {
5179 		int status;
5180 
5181 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
5182 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
5183 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
5184 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
5185 			    "preprocessor exited with status %d",
5186 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
5187 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
5188 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
5189 			    "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
5190 			    WTERMSIG(status));
5191 	}
5192 }
5193 
5194 int
5195 main(int ac, char *av[])
5196 {
5197 	/*
5198 	 * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
5199 	 * as a file to be preprocessed.
5200 	 */
5201 
5202 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
5203 		ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
5204 	else {
5205 		if (ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1))
5206 			show_usage();
5207 	}
5208 	return EX_OK;
5209 }
5210