xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 1aaed33edb24c98a09130cd66667d6a795b6b2a8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <sysexits.h>
41 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
42 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
46 
47 #include <net/ethernet.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
58 
59 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
60 
61 int ipfw_socket = -1;
62 
63 #ifndef s6_addr32
64 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
65 #endif
66 
67 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
68 	if (!av[0])							\
69 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
70 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
71 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
72 		break;							\
73 	}								\
74 									\
75 	{								\
76 	long _xval;							\
77 	char *end;							\
78 									\
79 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
80 									\
81 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
82 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
83 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
84 									\
85 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
86 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
87 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
88 									\
89 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
90 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
91 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
92 	arg = _xval;							\
93 	}								\
94 } while (0)
95 
96 static void
97 PRINT_UINT_ARG(const char *str, uint32_t arg)
98 {
99 	if (str != NULL)
100 		printf("%s",str);
101 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
102 		printf("tablearg");
103 	else
104 		printf("%u", arg);
105 }
106 
107 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
108 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
109 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
110 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
111 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
112 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
113 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
114 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
115 	{ NULL,	0 }
116 };
117 
118 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
119 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
120 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
121 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
122 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
123 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
124 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
125 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
126 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
127 	{ NULL,	0 }
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
132  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
133  */
134 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
135 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
136 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
137 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
138 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
139 	{ "ip option",	0 },
140 	{ NULL,	0 }
141 };
142 
143 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
144 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
145 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
146 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
147 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
148 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
149 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
150 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
151 	{ NULL,	0 }
152 };
153 
154 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
155 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
156 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
157 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
158 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
159 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
160 	{NULL,		0}
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
165  * This is only used in this code.
166  */
167 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
168 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
169     /*
170      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
171      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
172      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
173      */
174 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
175 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
176 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
177 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
178 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
179 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
180 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
181 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
182 	{ "at",		0x809b },
183 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
184 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
185 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
186 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
187 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
188 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
189 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
190 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
191 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
192 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
193 	{ NULL,		0 }
194 };
195 
196 
197 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
198 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
199 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
200 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
201 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
202 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
203 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
204 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
205 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
206 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
207 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
208 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
209 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
210 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
211 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
212 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
213 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
214 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
215 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
216 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
217 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
218 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
219 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
220 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
221 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
222 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
223 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
224 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
225 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
226 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
227 };
228 
229 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
230 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
231 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
232 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
233 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
234 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
239  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
240  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
241  */
242 static int lookup_key[] = {
243 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
244 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
245 
246 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
247 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
248 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
249 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
250 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
251 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
252 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
253 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
254 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
255 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
256 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
257 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
258 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
259 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
260 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
261 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
262 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
263 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
264 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
265 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
266 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
267 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
268 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
269 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
270 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
271 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
272 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
273 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
274 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
275 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
276 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
277 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
278 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
279 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
280 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
281 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
282 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
283 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
284 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
285 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
286 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
287 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
288 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
289 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
290 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
291 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
292 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
293 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
294 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
295 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
296 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
297 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
298 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
299 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
300 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
301 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
302 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
303 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
304 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
305 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
306 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
307 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
308 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
309 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
310 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
311 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
312 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
313 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
314 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
315 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
316 
317 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
318 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
319 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
320 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
321 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
322 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
323 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
324 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
325 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
326 };
327 
328 /*
329  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
330  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
331  * the desired width, followed by a space;
332  * otherwise, return the required width.
333  */
334 int
335 pr_u64(uint64_t *pd, int width)
336 {
337 #ifdef TCC
338 #define U64_FMT "I64"
339 #else
340 #define U64_FMT "llu"
341 #endif
342 	uint64_t u;
343 	unsigned long long d;
344 
345 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
346 	d = u;
347 	return (width > 0) ?
348 		printf("%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
349 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
350 #undef U64_FMT
351 }
352 
353 void *
354 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
355 {
356 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
357 
358 	if (ret == NULL)
359 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
360 	return ret;
361 }
362 
363 void *
364 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
365 {
366 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
367 
368 	if (ret == NULL)
369 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * conditionally runs the command.
375  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
376  */
377 int
378 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
379 {
380 	int i;
381 
382 	if (co.test_only)
383 		return 0;
384 
385 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
386 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
387 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
388 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
389 
390 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
391 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
392 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
393 	    optname < 0 ||
394 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
395 		if (optname < 0)
396 			optname = -optname;
397 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
398 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
399 	} else {
400 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
401 	}
402 	return i;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * do_setcmd3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
407  * @optname: option name
408  * @optval: pointer to option data
409  * @optlen: option length
410  *
411  * Function encapsulates option value in IP_FW3 socket option
412  * and calls setsockopt().
413  * Function returns 0 on success or -1 otherwise.
414  */
415 int
416 do_setcmd3(int optname, void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
417 {
418 	socklen_t len;
419 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
420 
421 	if (co.test_only)
422 		return (0);
423 
424 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
425 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
426 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
427 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
428 
429 	len = sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader) + optlen;
430 	op3 = alloca(len);
431 	/* Zero reserved fields */
432 	memset(op3, 0, sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader));
433 	memcpy(op3 + 1, optval, optlen);
434 	op3->opcode = optname;
435 
436 	return setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, len);
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
441  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
442  */
443 int
444 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
445 {
446 	struct _s_x *pt;
447 	uint i = strlen(string);
448 
449 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
450 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
451 			return pt->x;
452 	return -1;
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
457  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
458  */
459 char const *
460 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
461 {
462 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
463 		if (p->x == value)
464 			return p->s;
465 	return NULL;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
470  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
471  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
472  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
473  *
474  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
475  * deprecation process.
476  */
477 int
478 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
479 {
480 
481 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
482 		return 1;
483 
484 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
485 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
486 		    str1, str2);
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
492  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
493  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
494  * first string does not match the third.
495  *
496  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
497  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
498  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
499  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
500  * other string beginning with "by".
501  *
502  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
503  * deprecation process.
504  */
505 int
506 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
507 {
508 
509 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
510 		return 1;
511 
512 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
513 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
514 		    str1, str3);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
520  */
521 static void
522 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
523 {
524 
525 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
526 		char const *s;
527 
528 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
529 			printf("%s", s);
530 		else
531 			printf("0x%04x", port);
532 	} else {
533 		struct servent *se = NULL;
534 		if (co.do_resolv) {
535 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
536 
537 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
538 		}
539 		if (se)
540 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
541 		else
542 			printf("%d", port);
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
547 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
548 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
549 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
550 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
551 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
552 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
553 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
554 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
555 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
556 	{NULL,		0}
557 };
558 
559 /*
560  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
561  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
562  */
563 static void
564 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
565 {
566 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
567 	int i;
568 	char const *sep;
569 
570 	if (opcode != 0) {
571 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
572 		if (sep == NULL)
573 			sep = "???";
574 		printf (" %s", sep);
575 	}
576 	sep = " ";
577 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
578 		printf("%s", sep);
579 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
580 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
581 			printf("-");
582 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
583 		}
584 		sep = ",";
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
590  * for some protocols.
591  * In particular:
592  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
593  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
594  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
595  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
596  */
597 static int
598 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
599 {
600 	char *p, *buf;
601 	char *s1;
602 	int i;
603 
604 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
605 	if (*s == '\0')
606 		return 0;	/* not found */
607 
608 	if (isdigit(*s))
609 		return strtol(s, end, base);
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
613 	 */
614 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
615 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
616 			s1++;
617 
618 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
622 	 */
623 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
624 		if (*p != '\\')
625 			buf[i++] = *p;
626 	buf[i++] = '\0';
627 
628 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
629 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
630 		free(buf);
631 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
632 			*end = s1;
633 			return i;
634 		}
635 	} else {
636 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
637 		struct servent *se;
638 
639 		if (proto != 0)
640 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
641 		setservent(1);
642 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
643 		free(buf);
644 		if (se != NULL) {
645 			*end = s1;
646 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
647 		}
648 	}
649 	return 0;	/* not found */
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
654  */
655 static int
656 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
657 {
658 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
659 	int i = 0;
660 	char *s = av;
661 
662 	while (*s) {
663 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
664 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
665 			return (0);
666 
667 		switch (*s) {
668 		case '-':			/* a range */
669 			av = s + 1;
670 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
671 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
672 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
673 				return (0);
674 			p[0] = a;
675 			p[1] = b;
676 			break;
677 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
678 		case '\0':
679 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
680 			break;
681 		default:
682 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
683 				*s, av);
684 			return (0);
685 		}
686 
687 		i++;
688 		p += 2;
689 		av = s + 1;
690 	}
691 	if (i > 0) {
692 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
693 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
694 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
695 	}
696 	return (i);
697 }
698 
699 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
700       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
701       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
702       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
703       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
704       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
705       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
706       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
707       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
708       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
709       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
710       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
711       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
712       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
713       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
714       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
715       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
716       { NULL, 0 }
717 };
718 
719 static void
720 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
721 {
722 	int val;
723 	char *s;
724 
725 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
726 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
727 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
728 	if (val < 0)
729 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
730 	*codep = val;
731 	return;
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
736 {
737 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
738 
739 	if (s != NULL)
740 		printf("unreach %s", s);
741 	else
742 		printf("unreach %u", code);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
747  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
748  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
749  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
750  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
751  *
752  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
753  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
754  * len is the max length in bits.
755  */
756 int
757 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
758 {
759 	int i, n;
760 
761 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
762 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
763 			break;
764 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
765 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
766 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
767 	return i;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
772  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
773  */
774 static void
775 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
776 {
777 	char const *comma = "";
778 	int i;
779 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
780 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
781 
782 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
783 		printf(" setup");
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	printf(" %s ", name);
788 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
789 		if (set & list[i].x) {
790 			set &= ~list[i].x;
791 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
792 			comma = ",";
793 		}
794 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
795 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
796 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
797 			comma = ",";
798 		}
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
804  */
805 static void
806 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
807 {
808 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
809 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
810 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
811 
812 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
813 		uint32_t d = a[1];
814 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
815 
816 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
817 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
818 		printf("%s lookup %s %d", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
819 			arg, cmd->o.arg1);
820 		return;
821 	}
822 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
823 
824 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
825 		printf("me");
826 		return;
827 	}
828 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
829 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
830 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
831 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
832 			printf(",%u", *a);
833 		printf(")");
834 		return;
835 	}
836 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
837 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
838 		int i, j;
839 		char comma = '{';
840 
841 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
842 		x = htonl( ~x );
843 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
844 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
845 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
846 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
847 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
848 		/*
849 		 * Print bits and ranges.
850 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
851 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
852 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
853 		 */
854 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
855 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
856 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
857 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
858 						break;
859 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
860 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
861 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
862 					i = j-1;
863 				}
864 				comma = ',';
865 			}
866 		printf("}");
867 		return;
868 	}
869 	/*
870 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
871 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
872 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
873 	 */
874     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
875 	int mb =	/* mask length */
876 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
877 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
878 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
879 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
880 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
881 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
882 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
883 		printf("any");
884 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
885 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
886 		if (mb < 0)
887 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
888 		else if (mb < 32)
889 			printf("/%d", mb);
890 	}
891 	if (len > 1)
892 		printf(",");
893     }
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
898  */
899 static void
900 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
901 {
902 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
903 
904 	if (l == 0)
905 		printf(" any");
906 	else {
907 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
908 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
909 		if (l == -1)
910 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
911 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
912 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
913 		else if (l < 48)
914 			printf("/%d", l);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 static void
919 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
920 {
921 	uint8_t type;
922 
923 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
924 	while (*av) {
925 		if (*av == ',')
926 			av++;
927 
928 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
929 
930 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
931 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
932 
933 		if (type > 31)
934 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
935 
936 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
937 	}
938 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
939 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
944 {
945 	int i;
946 	char sep= ' ';
947 
948 	printf(" icmptypes");
949 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
950 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
951 			continue;
952 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
953 		sep = ',';
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
959  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
960  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
961  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
962  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
963  *
964  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
965  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
966  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
967  *
968  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
969  */
970 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
971 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
972 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
973 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
974 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
975 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
976 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
977 
978 static void
979 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd __unused)
980 {
981 	if (co.comment_only)
982 		return;
983 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
984 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
985 
986 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
987 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
988 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
989 				printf(" ip4");
990 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
991 				printf(" ip6");
992 			else
993 				printf(" ip");
994 		}
995 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
996 			printf(" from any");
997 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
998 			printf(" to any");
999 	}
1000 	*flags |= want;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1005 {
1006 	static int twidth = 0;
1007 	int l;
1008 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1009 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1010 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1011 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1012 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1013 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1014 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1015 	uint32_t set_disable;
1016 
1017 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1018 
1019 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1020 		if (!co.show_sets)
1021 			return;
1022 		else
1023 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1024 	}
1025 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1026 
1027 	if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
1028 		pr_u64(&rule->pcnt, pcwidth);
1029 		pr_u64(&rule->bcnt, bcwidth);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (co.do_time == 2)
1033 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1034 	else if (co.do_time == 1) {
1035 		char timestr[30];
1036 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1037 
1038 		if (twidth == 0) {
1039 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1040 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1041 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1042 		}
1043 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1044 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1045 
1046 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1047 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1048 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1049 		} else {
1050 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	if (co.show_sets)
1055 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1059 	 */
1060 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1061 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1062 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1063 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1064 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1065 
1066 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1067 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * first print actions
1073 	 */
1074 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1075 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1076 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1077 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1078 			printf("check-state");
1079 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1080 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1081 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1082 			break;
1083 
1084 		case O_ACCEPT:
1085 			printf("allow");
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		case O_COUNT:
1089 			printf("count");
1090 			break;
1091 
1092 		case O_DENY:
1093 			printf("deny");
1094 			break;
1095 
1096 		case O_REJECT:
1097 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1098 				printf("reset");
1099 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1100 				printf("reject");
1101 			else
1102 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1103 			break;
1104 
1105 		case O_UNREACH6:
1106 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1107 				printf("reset6");
1108 			else
1109 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1110 			break;
1111 
1112 		case O_SKIPTO:
1113 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1114 			break;
1115 
1116 		case O_PIPE:
1117 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1118 			break;
1119 
1120 		case O_QUEUE:
1121 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1122 			break;
1123 
1124 		case O_DIVERT:
1125 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1126 			break;
1127 
1128 		case O_TEE:
1129 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1130 			break;
1131 
1132 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1133 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1134 			break;
1135 
1136 		case O_NGTEE:
1137 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1141 		    {
1142 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1143 
1144 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1145 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1146 			} else {
1147 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1148 			}
1149 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1150 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1151 		    }
1152 			break;
1153 
1154 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1155 		    {
1156 			char buf[4 + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
1157 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1158 
1159 			printf("fwd %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &s->sa.sin6_addr,
1160 			    buf, sizeof(buf)));
1161 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1162 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1163 		    }
1164 			break;
1165 
1166 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1167 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1168 			break;
1169 
1170 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1171 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 		case O_TAG:
1175 			tagptr = cmd;
1176 			break;
1177 
1178 		case O_NAT:
1179 			if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1180 				PRINT_UINT_ARG("nat ", cmd->arg1);
1181 			else
1182 				printf("nat global");
1183 			break;
1184 
1185 		case O_SETFIB:
1186 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1187  			break;
1188 
1189 		case O_REASS:
1190 			printf("reass");
1191 			break;
1192 
1193 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1194 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1195 				printf("return");
1196 			else
1197 				PRINT_UINT_ARG("call ", cmd->arg1);
1198 			break;
1199 
1200 		default:
1201 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1202 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	if (logptr) {
1206 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1207 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1208 		else
1209 			printf(" log");
1210 	}
1211 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1212 	if (altqptr) {
1213 		print_altq_cmd(altqptr);
1214 	}
1215 #endif
1216 	if (tagptr) {
1217 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1218 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1219 		else
1220 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * then print the body.
1225 	 */
1226 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1227 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1228 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1229 			continue;
1230 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1231 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1232 			break;
1233 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1234 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1235 			break;
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1239 		if (!co.do_compact) {
1240 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1241 			printf(" from any to any");
1242 		}
1243 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1244 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	if (co.comment_only)
1248 		comment = "...";
1249 
1250 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1251 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1252 		/* useful alias */
1253 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1254 
1255 		if (co.comment_only) {
1256 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1257 				continue;
1258 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1259 			return;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1263 
1264 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1265 		case O_PROB:
1266 			break;	/* done already */
1267 
1268 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1269 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1270 
1271 		case O_IP_SRC:
1272 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1273 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1274 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1275 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1276 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1277 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1278 				printf(" from");
1279 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1280 				printf(" {");
1281 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1282 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1283 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		case O_IP_DST:
1287 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1288 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1289 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1290 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1291 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1292 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1293 				printf(" to");
1294 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1295 				printf(" {");
1296 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1297 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1298 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1299 			break;
1300 
1301 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1302 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1303 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1304 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1305 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1306 				printf(" from");
1307 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1308 				printf(" {");
1309 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1310 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1311 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		case O_IP6_DST:
1315 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1316 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1317 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1318 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1319 				printf(" to");
1320 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1321 				printf(" {");
1322 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1323 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1324 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1325 			break;
1326 
1327 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1328 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1329 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1330 		break;
1331 
1332 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1333 			show_prerequisites(&flags,
1334 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1335 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1336 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1337 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1338 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1339 			show_prerequisites(&flags,
1340 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1341 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1342 				printf(" {");
1343 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1344 				printf(" not");
1345 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1346 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		case O_PROTO: {
1350 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1351 
1352 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1353 				printf(" {");
1354 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1355 				printf(" not");
1356 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1357 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1358 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1359 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1360 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1361 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1362 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1363 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1364 				printf(" proto");
1365 			if (pe)
1366 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1367 			else
1368 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1369 			}
1370 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1371 			break;
1372 
1373 		default: /*options ... */
1374 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1375 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1376 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1377 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1378 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1379 					break;
1380 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1381 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1382 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1383 				printf(" {");
1384 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1385 				printf(" not");
1386 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1387 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1388 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1389 
1390 				printf(" MAC");
1391 				print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1392 				print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1393 				}
1394 				break;
1395 
1396 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1397 				print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1398 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1399 				break;
1400 
1401 
1402 			case O_FRAG:
1403 				printf(" frag");
1404 				break;
1405 
1406 			case O_FIB:
1407 				printf(" fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1408 				break;
1409 			case O_SOCKARG:
1410 				printf(" sockarg");
1411 				break;
1412 
1413 			case O_IN:
1414 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1415 				break;
1416 
1417 			case O_DIVERTED:
1418 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1419 				case 3:
1420 					printf(" diverted");
1421 					break;
1422 				case 1:
1423 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1424 					break;
1425 				case 2:
1426 					printf(" diverted-output");
1427 					break;
1428 				default:
1429 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1430 					break;
1431 				}
1432 				break;
1433 
1434 			case O_LAYER2:
1435 				printf(" layer2");
1436 				break;
1437 			case O_XMIT:
1438 			case O_RECV:
1439 			case O_VIA:
1440 			    {
1441 				char const *s;
1442 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1443 
1444 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1445 					s = "xmit";
1446 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1447 					s = "recv";
1448 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1449 					s = "via";
1450 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1451 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1452 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1453 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') /* interface table */
1454 					printf(" %s table(%d)", s, cmdif->p.glob);
1455 				else
1456 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1457 
1458 				break;
1459 			    }
1460 			case O_IPID:
1461 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1462 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1463 				else
1464 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1465 					O_IPID);
1466 				break;
1467 
1468 			case O_IPTTL:
1469 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1470 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1471 				else
1472 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1473 					O_IPTTL);
1474 				break;
1475 
1476 			case O_IPVER:
1477 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1478 				break;
1479 
1480 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1481 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1482 				break;
1483 
1484 			case O_IPLEN:
1485 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1486 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1487 				else
1488 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1489 					O_IPLEN);
1490 				break;
1491 
1492 			case O_IPOPT:
1493 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1494 				break;
1495 
1496 			case O_IPTOS:
1497 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1498 				break;
1499 
1500 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1501 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1502 				break;
1503 
1504 			case O_ESTAB:
1505 				printf(" established");
1506 				break;
1507 
1508 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1509 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1510 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1511 				else
1512 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1513 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1514 				break;
1515 
1516 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1517 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1518 				break;
1519 
1520 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1521 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1522 				break;
1523 
1524 			case O_TCPWIN:
1525 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1526 				    printf(" tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
1527 				else
1528 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1529 					O_TCPWIN);
1530 				break;
1531 
1532 			case O_TCPACK:
1533 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1534 				break;
1535 
1536 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1537 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1538 				break;
1539 
1540 			case O_UID:
1541 			    {
1542 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1543 
1544 				if (pwd)
1545 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1546 				else
1547 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1548 			    }
1549 				break;
1550 
1551 			case O_GID:
1552 			    {
1553 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1554 
1555 				if (grp)
1556 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1557 				else
1558 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1559 			    }
1560 				break;
1561 
1562 			case O_JAIL:
1563 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1564 				break;
1565 
1566 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1567 				printf(" verrevpath");
1568 				break;
1569 
1570 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1571 				printf(" versrcreach");
1572 				break;
1573 
1574 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1575 				printf(" antispoof");
1576 				break;
1577 
1578 			case O_IPSEC:
1579 				printf(" ipsec");
1580 				break;
1581 
1582 			case O_NOP:
1583 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1584 				break;
1585 
1586 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1587 				printf(" keep-state");
1588 				break;
1589 
1590 			case O_LIMIT: {
1591 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1592 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1593 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1594 				char const *comma = " ";
1595 
1596 				printf(" limit");
1597 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1598 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1599 						x &= ~p->x;
1600 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
1601 						comma = ",";
1602 					}
1603 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
1604 				break;
1605 			}
1606 
1607 			case O_IP6:
1608 				printf(" ip6");
1609 				break;
1610 
1611 			case O_IP4:
1612 				printf(" ip4");
1613 				break;
1614 
1615 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1616 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1617 				break;
1618 
1619 			case O_EXT_HDR:
1620 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
1621 				break;
1622 
1623 			case O_TAGGED:
1624 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1625 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1626 				else
1627 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1628 					    O_TAGGED);
1629 				break;
1630 
1631 			default:
1632 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
1633 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1634 			}
1635 		}
1636 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1637 			printf(" or");
1638 			or_block = 1;
1639 		} else if (or_block) {
1640 			printf(" }");
1641 			or_block = 0;
1642 		}
1643 	}
1644 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
1645 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
1646 	if (comment)
1647 		printf(" // %s", comment);
1648 	printf("\n");
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void
1652 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1653 {
1654 	struct protoent *pe;
1655 	struct in_addr a;
1656 	uint16_t rulenum;
1657 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1658 
1659 	if (!co.do_expired) {
1660 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
1661 			return;
1662 	}
1663 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
1664 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
1665 	if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
1666 		printf(" ");
1667 		pr_u64(&d->pcnt, pcwidth);
1668 		pr_u64(&d->bcnt, bcwidth);
1669 		printf("(%ds)", d->expire);
1670 	}
1671 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
1672 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
1673 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
1674 		break;
1675 	case O_LIMIT:
1676 		printf(" LIMIT");
1677 		break;
1678 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
1679 		printf(" STATE");
1680 		break;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
1684 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1685 	else
1686 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
1687 
1688 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
1689 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
1690 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
1691 
1692 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
1693 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
1694 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
1695 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
1696 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
1697 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
1698 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
1699 	} else
1700 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
1701 
1702 	printf("\n");
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * This one handles all set-related commands
1707  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
1708  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
1709  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
1710  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
1711  */
1712 void
1713 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
1714 {
1715 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
1716 	int i, nbytes;
1717 	uint16_t rulenum;
1718 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
1719 
1720 	av++;
1721 
1722 	if (av[0] == NULL)
1723 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
1724 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
1725 		void *data = NULL;
1726 		char const *msg;
1727 		int nalloc;
1728 
1729 		nalloc = nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
1730 		while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
1731 			if (data)
1732 				free(data);
1733 			nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
1734 			nbytes = nalloc;
1735 			data = safe_calloc(1, nbytes);
1736 			if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
1737 				err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
1738 		}
1739 
1740 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
1741 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1742 
1743 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
1744 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
1745 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
1746 				msg = "";
1747 			}
1748 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
1749 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
1750 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
1751 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
1752 				msg = "";
1753 			}
1754 		printf("\n");
1755 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
1756 		av++;
1757 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
1758 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
1759 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
1760 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
1761 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
1762 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
1763 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
1764 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
1765 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
1766 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
1767 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
1768 		av++;
1769 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
1770 			cmd = 2;
1771 			av++;
1772 		} else
1773 			cmd = 3;
1774 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
1775 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
1776 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
1777 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
1778 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
1779 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
1780 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
1781 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
1782 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
1783 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
1784 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
1785 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
1786 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
1787 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
1788 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
1789 
1790 		av++;
1791 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
1792 
1793 		while (av[0]) {
1794 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
1795 				i = atoi(*av);
1796 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
1797 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1798 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
1799 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
1800 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
1801 				which = 0;
1802 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
1803 				which = 1;
1804 			else
1805 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1806 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
1807 			av++;
1808 		}
1809 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
1810 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
1811 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
1812 
1813 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
1814 		if (i)
1815 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
1816 	} else
1817 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void
1821 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
1822 {
1823 	av++;
1824 
1825 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
1826 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
1827 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
1828 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
1829 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1830 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
1831 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1832 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
1833 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
1834 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1835 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
1836 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
1837 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1838 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
1839 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
1840 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1841 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
1842 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
1843 		    &which, sizeof(which));
1844 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1845 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
1846 		altq_set_enabled(which);
1847 #endif
1848 	} else {
1849 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 void
1854 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
1855 {
1856 	struct ip_fw *r;
1857 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
1858 
1859 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
1860 	char *lim;
1861 	void *data = NULL;
1862 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
1863 	int exitval = EX_OK;
1864 	int lac;
1865 	char **lav;
1866 	u_long rnum, last;
1867 	char *endptr;
1868 	int seen = 0;
1869 	uint8_t set;
1870 
1871 	const int ocmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
1872 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
1873 
1874 	last = 0;
1875 
1876 	if (co.test_only) {
1877 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
1878 		return;
1879 	}
1880 	if (co.do_pipe) {
1881 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
1882 		return;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	ac--;
1886 	av++;
1887 
1888 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
1889 	nbytes = nalloc;
1890 
1891 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
1892 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
1893 		nbytes = nalloc;
1894 		data = safe_realloc(data, nbytes);
1895 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
1896 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
1897 				co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
1902 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
1903 	 */
1904 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
1905 		    r->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE && (char *)r < lim;
1906 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
1907 		; /* nothing */
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
1911 	 * fixed size.
1912 	 */
1913 	r = NEXT(r);
1914 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
1915 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
1916 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
1917 
1918 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
1919 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
1920 	if (show_counters) {
1921 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
1922 			/* skip rules from another set */
1923 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1924 				continue;
1925 
1926 			/* packet counter */
1927 			width = pr_u64(&r->pcnt, 0);
1928 			if (width > pcwidth)
1929 				pcwidth = width;
1930 
1931 			/* byte counter */
1932 			width = pr_u64(&r->bcnt, 0);
1933 			if (width > bcwidth)
1934 				bcwidth = width;
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 	if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
1938 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
1939 			if (co.use_set) {
1940 				/* skip rules from another set */
1941 				bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
1942 				      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
1943 				if (set != co.use_set - 1)
1944 					continue;
1945 			}
1946 			width = pr_u64(&d->pcnt, 0);
1947 			if (width > pcwidth)
1948 				pcwidth = width;
1949 
1950 			width = pr_u64(&d->bcnt, 0);
1951 			if (width > bcwidth)
1952 				bcwidth = width;
1953 		}
1954 	}
1955 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
1956 	if (ac == 0) {
1957 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
1958 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1959 				continue;
1960 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1961 		}
1962 
1963 		if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
1964 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
1965 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
1966 				if (co.use_set) {
1967 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
1968 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
1969 					if (set != co.use_set - 1)
1970 						continue;
1971 				}
1972 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1973 		}
1974 		}
1975 		goto done;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
1979 
1980 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
1981 		/* convert command line rule # */
1982 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
1983 		if (*endptr == '-')
1984 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1985 		if (*endptr) {
1986 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
1987 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
1988 			continue;
1989 		}
1990 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
1991 			if (r->rulenum > last)
1992 				break;
1993 			if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
1994 				continue;
1995 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
1996 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
1997 				seen = 1;
1998 			}
1999 		}
2000 		if (!seen) {
2001 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2002 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2003 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2004 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2009 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2010 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2011 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2012 			if (*endptr == '-')
2013 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2014 			if (*endptr)
2015 				/* already warned */
2016 				continue;
2017 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2018 				uint16_t rulenum;
2019 
2020 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2021 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2022 					break;
2023 				if (co.use_set) {
2024 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2025 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2026 					if (set != co.use_set - 1)
2027 						continue;
2028 				}
2029 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2030 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	ac = 0;
2036 
2037 done:
2038 	free(data);
2039 
2040 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2041 		exit(exitval);
2042 #undef NEXT
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int
2046 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2047 {
2048 	struct hostent *he;
2049 
2050 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2051 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2052 			return(-1);
2053 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2054 	}
2055 	return(0);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2060  * Update length as appropriate.
2061  * The following formats are allowed:
2062  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2063  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2064  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2065  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2066  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2067  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2068  */
2069 static void
2070 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2071 {
2072 	int len = 0;
2073 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2074 
2075 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2076 
2077 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2078 		return;
2079 
2080 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2081 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2082 		return;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2086 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2087 
2088 		if (p)
2089 			*p++ = '\0';
2090 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2091 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2092 		if (p) {
2093 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2094 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2095 		} else
2096 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2097 		return;
2098 	}
2099 
2100     while (av) {
2101 	/*
2102 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2103 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2104 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2105 	 */
2106 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2107 	int masklen;
2108 	char md, nd = '\0';
2109 
2110 	if (p) {
2111 		md = *p;
2112 		*p++ = '\0';
2113 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2114 			nd = *t;
2115 			*t = '\0';
2116 		}
2117 	} else
2118 		md = '\0';
2119 
2120 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2121 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2122 	switch (md) {
2123 	case ':':
2124 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2125 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2126 		break;
2127 	case '/':
2128 		masklen = atoi(p);
2129 		if (masklen == 0)
2130 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2131 		else if (masklen > 32)
2132 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2133 		else
2134 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2135 		break;
2136 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2137 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2138 		*(--p) = md;
2139 		break;
2140 
2141 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2142 		*(--p) = md;
2143 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2144 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2145 	default:
2146 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2147 		break;
2148 	}
2149 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2150 	if (t)
2151 		*t = nd;
2152 	/* find next separator */
2153 	if (p)
2154 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2155 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2156 		/*
2157 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2158 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2159 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2160 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2161 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2162 		 *		for each host in the map.
2163 		 */
2164 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2165 		int low, high;
2166 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2167 
2168 		if (len > 0)
2169 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2170 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2171 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2172 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2173 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2174 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2175 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2176 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2177 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2178 
2179 		av = p + 1;
2180 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2181 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2182 		/*
2183 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2184 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2185 		 * have no previous value.
2186 		 */
2187 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2188 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2189 			char *s;
2190 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2191 
2192 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2193 			    if (*av != '}')
2194 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2195 			    if (i != -1)
2196 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2197 			    break;
2198 			}
2199 			if (a < low || a > high)
2200 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2201 				a, low, high);
2202 			a -= low;
2203 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2204 			    i = a;
2205 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2206 			    if (i > a)
2207 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2208 					i+low, a+low);
2209 			    if (*s == '-')
2210 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2211 			}
2212 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2213 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2214 			i = -1;
2215 			if (*s == '-')
2216 			    i = a;
2217 			else if (*s == '}')
2218 			    break;
2219 			av = s+1;
2220 		}
2221 		return;
2222 	}
2223 	av = p;
2224 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2225 		av++;
2226 
2227 	/* Check this entry */
2228 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2229 		/*
2230 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2231 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2232 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2233 		 * report an error.
2234 		 */
2235 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2236 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2237 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2238 		}
2239 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2240 		return;
2241 	}
2242 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2243 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2244 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2245 		return;
2246 	}
2247 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2248 	d += 2;
2249     } /* end while */
2250     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2251 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2252     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2257 void
2258 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2259 {
2260 	static int	minimask[9] =
2261 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2262 	u_char		*p;
2263 
2264 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2265 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2266 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2267 		if (n >= 8)
2268 			*p = 0xff;
2269 		else
2270 			*p = minimask[n];
2271 	}
2272 	return;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
2277  * appropriate masks.
2278  */
2279 static void
2280 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
2281 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
2282 {
2283 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
2284 
2285 	while (p && *p) {
2286 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
2287 		int val;
2288 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
2289 
2290 		if (*p == '!') {
2291 			p++;
2292 			which = &clear;
2293 		} else
2294 			which = &set;
2295 		q = strchr(p, ',');
2296 		if (q)
2297 			*q++ = '\0';
2298 		val = match_token(flags, p);
2299 		if (val <= 0)
2300 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
2301 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
2302 		p = q;
2303 	}
2304 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2305 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
2306 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
2307 }
2308 
2309 
2310 void
2311 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
2312 {
2313 	uint32_t rulenum;
2314 	int i;
2315 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2316 	int do_set = 0;
2317 
2318 	av++;
2319 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
2320 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
2321 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
2322 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
2323 		 */
2324 		if (co.use_set)
2325 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
2326 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
2327 		av++;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	/* Rule number */
2331 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
2332 		i = atoi(*av); av++;
2333 		if (co.do_nat) {
2334 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
2335 			if (exitval) {
2336 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2337 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
2338 			}
2339  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
2340 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
2341 		} else {
2342 			if (co.use_set)
2343 				rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (5 << 24) |
2344 				    ((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
2345 			else
2346 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
2347 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
2348 			if (i) {
2349 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2350 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
2351 				    rulenum);
2352 			}
2353 		}
2354 	}
2355 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2356 		exit(exitval);
2357 }
2358 
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
2362  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
2363  * makes relatively little sense.
2364  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
2365  * patterns which match interfaces.
2366  */
2367 static void
2368 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
2369 {
2370 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
2371 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
2372 
2373 	/* Parse the interface or address */
2374 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
2375 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
2376 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2377 		char *p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
2378 		if (p)
2379 			*p++ = '\0';
2380 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
2381 		cmd->p.glob = strtoul(arg + 6, NULL, 0);
2382 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
2383 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
2384 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
2385 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
2386 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
2387 }
2388 
2389 static void
2390 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
2391 {
2392 	int i;
2393 	size_t l;
2394 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
2395 	struct ether_addr *mac;
2396 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
2397 
2398 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
2399 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2400 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
2401 		return;
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
2405 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
2406 		l = strlen(ap);
2407 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
2408 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
2409 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2410 	} else
2411 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
2412 
2413 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
2414 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
2415 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
2416 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
2417 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
2418 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
2419 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
2420 		} else { /* mask */
2421 			l = strlen(ptr);
2422 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
2423 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
2424 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
2425 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2426 		}
2427 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
2428 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2429 			mask[i] = 0xff;
2430 	}
2431 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
2432 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
2433 
2434 	free(optr);
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
2439  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
2440  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
2441  */
2442 static ipfw_insn *
2443 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
2444 {
2445 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
2446 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
2447 	return cmd;
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
2452  */
2453 static void
2454 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av)
2455 {
2456 	int i, l;
2457 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
2458 
2459 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
2460 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
2461 
2462 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
2463 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
2464 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
2465 	if (l == 0)
2466 		return;
2467 	if (l > 84)
2468 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
2469 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
2470 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
2471 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
2472 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
2473 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
2474 		p += strlen(av[i]);
2475 		*p++ = ' ';
2476 	}
2477 	*(--p) = '\0';
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
2482  * Existing flags are preserved.
2483  */
2484 static void
2485 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
2486 {
2487 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2488 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
2489 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
2490 }
2491 
2492 /*
2493  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
2494  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
2495  */
2496 static ipfw_insn *
2497 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[])
2498 {
2499 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
2500 
2501 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
2502 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
2503 
2504 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
2505 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
2506 
2507 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
2508 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
2509 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
2510 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
2511 	return cmd;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static ipfw_insn *
2515 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2516 {
2517 	if (!av)
2518 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
2519 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
2520 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
2521 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
2522 		return cmd;
2523 	} else
2524 		return NULL;
2525 }
2526 
2527 static ipfw_insn *
2528 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2529 {
2530 	struct protoent *pe;
2531 	char *ep;
2532 	int proto;
2533 
2534 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
2535 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
2536 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
2537 			return NULL;
2538 		proto = pe->p_proto;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
2542 	*protop = proto;
2543 	return cmd;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static ipfw_insn *
2547 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2548 {
2549 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2550 
2551 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
2552 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
2553 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
2554 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
2555 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
2556 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
2557 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
2558 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2559 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
2560 	} else
2561 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
2562 
2563 	*protop = proto;
2564 	return cmd;
2565 }
2566 
2567 static ipfw_insn *
2568 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
2569 {
2570 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2571 
2572 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
2573 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
2574 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
2575 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
2576 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
2577 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
2578 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
2579 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2580 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
2581 	} else
2582 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
2583 
2584 	*protop = proto;
2585 	return cmd;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static ipfw_insn *
2589 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2590 {
2591 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
2592 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
2593 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
2594 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
2595 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
2596 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
2597 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
2598 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
2599 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
2600 	else							/* addr/mask */
2601 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
2602 	return cmd;
2603 }
2604 
2605 static ipfw_insn *
2606 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
2607 {
2608 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
2609 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
2610 		;
2611 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
2612 		;
2613 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
2614 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
2615 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
2616 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
2617 	else							/* addr/mask */
2618 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
2619 	return cmd;
2620 }
2621 
2622 static ipfw_insn *
2623 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
2624 {
2625 	/* XXX "any" is trapped before. Perhaps "to" */
2626 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
2627 		return NULL;
2628 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
2629 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
2630 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
2631 		return cmd;
2632 	}
2633 	return NULL;
2634 }
2635 
2636 static ipfw_insn *
2637 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
2638 {
2639 	struct in6_addr a;
2640 	char *host, *ch;
2641 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
2642 
2643 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
2644 		return NULL;
2645 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
2646 		*ch = '\0';
2647 
2648 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
2649 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
2650 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
2651 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
2652 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
2653 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
2654 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
2655 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
2656 		ret = cmd;
2657 
2658 	free(host);
2659 	return ret;
2660 }
2661 
2662 static ipfw_insn *
2663 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
2664 {
2665 	struct in6_addr a;
2666 	char *host, *ch;
2667 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
2668 
2669 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
2670 		return NULL;
2671 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
2672 		*ch = '\0';
2673 
2674 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
2675 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
2676 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
2677 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
2678 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
2679 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
2680 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
2681 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
2682 		ret = cmd;
2683 
2684 	free(host);
2685 	return ret;
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
2690  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
2691  * into the actual rule.
2692  *
2693  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
2694  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
2695  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
2696  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
2697  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
2698  *
2699  */
2700 void
2701 ipfw_add(char *av[])
2702 {
2703 	/*
2704 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
2705 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
2706 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
2707 	 * go into actbuf[].
2708 	 */
2709 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
2710 
2711 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
2712 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
2713 
2714 	struct ip_fw *rule;
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
2718 	 */
2719 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
2720 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
2721 	size_t len;
2722 
2723 	int i;
2724 
2725 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
2726 
2727 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
2728 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
2729 
2730 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
2731 
2732 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
2733 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
2734 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
2735 
2736 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
2737 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
2738 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
2739 
2740 	av++;
2741 
2742 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
2743 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
2744 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
2745 		av++;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
2749 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
2750 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
2751 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
2752 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
2753 		rule->set = set;
2754 		av += 2;
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
2758 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
2759 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
2760 
2761 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
2762 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
2763 		av += 2;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	/* action	-- mandatory */
2767 	NEED1("missing action");
2768 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
2769 	av++;
2770 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
2771 	switch(i) {
2772 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
2773 		have_state = action;
2774 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
2778 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
2779 		break;
2780 
2781 	case TOK_DENY:
2782 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
2783 		action->arg1 = 0;
2784 		break;
2785 
2786 	case TOK_REJECT:
2787 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2788 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
2789 		break;
2790 
2791 	case TOK_RESET:
2792 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2793 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
2794 		break;
2795 
2796 	case TOK_RESET6:
2797 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
2798 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
2799 		break;
2800 
2801 	case TOK_UNREACH:
2802 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
2803 		NEED1("missing reject code");
2804 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
2805 		av++;
2806 		break;
2807 
2808 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
2809 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
2810 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
2811 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
2812 		av++;
2813 		break;
2814 
2815 	case TOK_COUNT:
2816 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
2817 		break;
2818 
2819 	case TOK_NAT:
2820 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
2821 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
2822 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
2823 			action->arg1 = 0;
2824 			av++;
2825 			break;
2826 		} else
2827 			goto chkarg;
2828 
2829 	case TOK_QUEUE:
2830 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
2831 		goto chkarg;
2832 	case TOK_PIPE:
2833 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
2834 		goto chkarg;
2835 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
2836 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
2837 		goto chkarg;
2838 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
2839 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
2840 		goto chkarg;
2841 	case TOK_NGTEE:
2842 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
2843 		goto chkarg;
2844 	case TOK_DIVERT:
2845 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
2846 		goto chkarg;
2847 	case TOK_TEE:
2848 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
2849 		goto chkarg;
2850 	case TOK_CALL:
2851 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
2852 chkarg:
2853 		if (!av[0])
2854 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
2855 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
2856 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
2857 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
2858 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
2859 				    *(av - 1));
2860 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
2861 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
2862 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
2863 			struct servent *s;
2864 			setservent(1);
2865 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
2866 			if (s != NULL)
2867 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
2868 			else
2869 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
2870 		} else
2871 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
2872 		av++;
2873 		break;
2874 
2875 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
2876 		/*
2877 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
2878 		 * Could be one of the following:
2879 		 *	hostname:port
2880 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
2881 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
2882 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
2883 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
2884 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
2885 		 */
2886 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
2887 		struct addrinfo *res;
2888 		char *s, *end;
2889 		int family;
2890 		u_short port_number;
2891 
2892 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
2893 
2894 		/*
2895 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
2896 		 */
2897 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
2898 		if (s == NULL) {
2899 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
2900 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
2901 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
2902 				s = NULL; /* no port */
2903 		}
2904 
2905 		port_number = 0;
2906 		if (s != NULL) {
2907 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
2908 			*(s++) = '\0';
2909 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
2910 			if (s == end)
2911 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2912 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
2913 			port_number = (u_short)i;
2914 		}
2915 
2916 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
2917 			family = PF_INET;
2918 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
2919 			    INADDR_ANY;
2920 		} else {
2921 			/*
2922 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
2923 			 * network representation of the address.
2924 			 */
2925 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
2926 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
2927 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
2928 			family = res->ai_family;
2929 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2930 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2931 		}
2932 
2933  		if (family == PF_INET) {
2934 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
2935 
2936 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
2937 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
2938 
2939 			/*
2940 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
2941 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
2942 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
2943 			 */
2944 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2945 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
2946 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
2947 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
2948 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2949 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
2950 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
2951 
2952 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
2953 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
2954 
2955 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2956 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2957 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
2958 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
2959 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2960 			/* No table support for v6 yet. */
2961 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
2962 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
2963 		} else {
2964 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
2965 		}
2966 		av++;
2967 		break;
2968 	    }
2969 	case TOK_COMMENT:
2970 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
2971 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
2972 		av--;		/* go back... */
2973 		break;
2974 
2975 	case TOK_SETFIB:
2976 	    {
2977 		int numfibs;
2978 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
2979 
2980 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
2981 		NEED1("missing fib number");
2982 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
2983 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
2984 		} else {
2985 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
2986 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
2987 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
2988 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
2989 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
2990 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
2991 		}
2992 		av++;
2993 		break;
2994 	    }
2995 
2996 	case TOK_REASS:
2997 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
2998 		break;
2999 
3000 	case TOK_RETURN:
3001 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3002 		break;
3003 
3004 	default:
3005 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
3006 	}
3007 	action = next_cmd(action);
3008 
3009 	/*
3010 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
3011 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
3012 	 *
3013 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
3014 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
3015 	 */
3016 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
3017 		av++;
3018 		switch (i) {
3019 		case TOK_LOG:
3020 		    {
3021 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
3022 			int l;
3023 
3024 			if (have_log)
3025 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3026 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
3027 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
3028 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
3029 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
3030 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
3031 				av++;
3032 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
3033 				l = atoi(*av);
3034 				if (l < 0)
3035 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
3036 					    "logamount must be positive");
3037 				c->max_log = l;
3038 				av++;
3039 			} else {
3040 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
3041 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
3042 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
3043 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
3044 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
3045 			}
3046 		    }
3047 			break;
3048 
3049 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
3050 		case TOK_ALTQ:
3051 		    {
3052 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
3053 
3054 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
3055 			if (have_altq)
3056 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3057 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
3058 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
3059 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
3060 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
3061 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
3062 			av++;
3063 		    }
3064 			break;
3065 #endif
3066 
3067 		case TOK_TAG:
3068 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
3069 			uint16_t tag;
3070 
3071 			if (have_tag)
3072 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
3073 				    "specified more than once");
3074 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
3075 			   rule_action_params);
3076 			have_tag = cmd;
3077 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
3078 			av++;
3079 			break;
3080 		}
3081 
3082 		default:
3083 			abort();
3084 		}
3085 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
3089 		goto done;
3090 
3091 #define OR_START(target)					\
3092 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
3093 		if (open_par)					\
3094 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
3095 		prev = NULL;					\
3096 		open_par = 1;					\
3097 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
3098 			av++;					\
3099 		} else						\
3100 			(*av)++;				\
3101 	}							\
3102 	target:							\
3103 
3104 
3105 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
3106 	if (open_par) {						\
3107 		if (av[0] && (					\
3108 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
3109 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
3110 			prev = NULL;				\
3111 			open_par = 0;				\
3112 			av++;					\
3113 		} else						\
3114 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
3115 	}
3116 
3117 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
3118 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
3119 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
3120 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
3121 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
3122 		av++;						\
3123 	}
3124 
3125 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
3126 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
3127 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
3128 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
3129 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
3130 		av++;					\
3131 		goto target;					\
3132 	}							\
3133 	CLOSE_PAR;
3134 
3135 	first_cmd = cmd;
3136 
3137 #if 0
3138 	/*
3139 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
3140 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
3141 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
3142 	 */
3143 	NOT_BLOCK;
3144 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3145 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
3146 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
3147 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
3148 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
3149 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3150 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
3151 		NOT_BLOCK;
3152 		NEED1("missing mac type");
3153 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
3154 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3155 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
3156 		goto read_options;
3157 	}
3158 #endif
3159 
3160 	/*
3161 	 * protocol, mandatory
3162 	 */
3163     OR_START(get_proto);
3164 	NOT_BLOCK;
3165 	NEED1("missing protocol");
3166 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3167 		av++;
3168 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
3169 			prev = cmd;
3170 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3171 		}
3172 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
3173 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
3174 	} else
3175 		goto read_options;
3176     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
3177 
3178 	/*
3179 	 * "from", mandatory
3180 	 */
3181 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
3182 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
3183 	av++;
3184 
3185 	/*
3186 	 * source IP, mandatory
3187 	 */
3188     OR_START(source_ip);
3189 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3190 	NEED1("missing source address");
3191 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
3192 		av++;
3193 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
3194 			prev = cmd;
3195 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3196 		}
3197 	} else
3198 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
3199     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
3200 
3201 	/*
3202 	 * source ports, optional
3203 	 */
3204 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3205 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3206 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3207 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
3208 			av++;
3209 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
3210 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3211 		}
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	/*
3215 	 * "to", mandatory
3216 	 */
3217 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
3218 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
3219 	av++;
3220 
3221 	/*
3222 	 * destination, mandatory
3223 	 */
3224     OR_START(dest_ip);
3225 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3226 	NEED1("missing dst address");
3227 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
3228 		av++;
3229 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
3230 			prev = cmd;
3231 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3232 		}
3233 	} else
3234 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
3235     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
3236 
3237 	/*
3238 	 * dest. ports, optional
3239 	 */
3240 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
3241 	if (av[0]) {
3242 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3243 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
3244 			av++;
3245 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
3246 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3247 		}
3248 	}
3249 
3250 read_options:
3251 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
3252 		/*
3253 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
3254 		 * printout later.
3255 		 */
3256 		 rule->_pad = 1;
3257 	}
3258 	prev = NULL;
3259 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3260 		char *s;
3261 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
3262 
3263 		s = *av;
3264 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
3265 
3266 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
3267 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
3268 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
3269 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
3270 			s++;
3271 		}
3272 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
3273 		av++;
3274 		switch(i) {
3275 		case TOK_NOT:
3276 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
3277 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
3278 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
3279 			break;
3280 
3281 		case TOK_OR:
3282 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
3283 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
3284 			prev->len |= F_OR;
3285 			break;
3286 
3287 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
3288 			if (open_par)
3289 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
3290 			open_par = 1;
3291 			break;
3292 
3293 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
3294 			if (!open_par)
3295 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
3296 			open_par = 0;
3297 			prev = NULL;
3298 			break;
3299 
3300 		case TOK_IN:
3301 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
3302 			break;
3303 
3304 		case TOK_OUT:
3305 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
3306 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
3307 			break;
3308 
3309 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
3310 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
3311 			break;
3312 
3313 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
3314 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
3315 			break;
3316 
3317 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
3318 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
3319 			break;
3320 
3321 		case TOK_FRAG:
3322 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
3323 			break;
3324 
3325 		case TOK_LAYER2:
3326 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
3327 			break;
3328 
3329 		case TOK_XMIT:
3330 		case TOK_RECV:
3331 		case TOK_VIA:
3332 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
3333 				" or address");
3334 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
3335 			av++;
3336 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
3337 				break;
3338 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
3339 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
3340 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
3341 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
3342 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
3343 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
3344 			break;
3345 
3346 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
3347 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
3348 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
3349 			av++;
3350 			break;
3351 
3352 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
3353 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
3354 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
3355 			av++;
3356 			break;
3357 
3358 		case TOK_IPTTL:
3359 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
3360 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3361 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
3362 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
3363 			} else
3364 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3365 			av++;
3366 			break;
3367 
3368 		case TOK_IPID:
3369 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
3370 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3371 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
3372 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
3373 			} else
3374 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3375 			av++;
3376 			break;
3377 
3378 		case TOK_IPLEN:
3379 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
3380 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3381 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
3382 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
3383 			} else
3384 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3385 			av++;
3386 			break;
3387 
3388 		case TOK_IPVER:
3389 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
3390 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3391 			av++;
3392 			break;
3393 
3394 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
3395 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
3396 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
3397 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
3398 			av++;
3399 			break;
3400 
3401 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
3402 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
3403 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
3404 			av++;
3405 			break;
3406 
3407 		case TOK_IPTOS:
3408 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
3409 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
3410 			av++;
3411 			break;
3412 
3413 		case TOK_UID:
3414 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
3415 		    {
3416 			char *end;
3417 			uid_t uid;
3418 			struct passwd *pwd;
3419 
3420 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
3421 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
3422 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
3423 			if (pwd == NULL)
3424 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
3425 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
3426 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3427 			av++;
3428 		    }
3429 			break;
3430 
3431 		case TOK_GID:
3432 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
3433 		    {
3434 			char *end;
3435 			gid_t gid;
3436 			struct group *grp;
3437 
3438 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
3439 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
3440 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
3441 			if (grp == NULL)
3442 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
3443 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
3444 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3445 			av++;
3446 		    }
3447 			break;
3448 
3449 		case TOK_JAIL:
3450 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
3451 		    {
3452 			char *end;
3453 			int jid;
3454 
3455 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
3456 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
3457 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
3458 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
3459 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
3460 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3461 			av++;
3462 		    }
3463 			break;
3464 
3465 		case TOK_ESTAB:
3466 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
3467 			break;
3468 
3469 		case TOK_SETUP:
3470 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
3471 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
3472 			break;
3473 
3474 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
3475 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
3476 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3477 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
3478 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
3479 			} else
3480 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
3481 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3482 			av++;
3483 			break;
3484 
3485 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
3486 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
3487 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
3488 			av++;
3489 			break;
3490 
3491 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
3492 		case TOK_TCPACK:
3493 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
3494 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3495 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
3496 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3497 			av++;
3498 			break;
3499 
3500 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
3501 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
3502 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3503 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN))
3504 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
3505 			} else
3506 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
3507 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3508 			av++;
3509 			break;
3510 
3511 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
3512 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
3513 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
3514 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
3515 			av++;
3516 			break;
3517 
3518 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
3519 			if (open_par)
3520 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
3521 				    "of an or block");
3522 			if (have_state)
3523 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
3524 					"and limit is allowed");
3525 			have_state = cmd;
3526 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
3527 			break;
3528 
3529 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
3530 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
3531 			int val;
3532 
3533 			if (open_par)
3534 				errx(EX_USAGE,
3535 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
3536 			if (have_state)
3537 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
3538 				    "limit is allowed");
3539 			have_state = cmd;
3540 
3541 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
3542 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
3543 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
3544 
3545 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
3546 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
3547 					break;
3548 				c->limit_mask |= val;
3549 				av++;
3550 			}
3551 
3552 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
3553 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
3554 
3555 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
3556 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
3557 
3558 			av++;
3559 			break;
3560 		}
3561 
3562 		case TOK_PROTO:
3563 			NEED1("missing protocol");
3564 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
3565 				av++;
3566 			} else
3567 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
3568 				    *av);
3569 			break;
3570 
3571 		case TOK_SRCIP:
3572 			NEED1("missing source IP");
3573 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
3574 				av++;
3575 			}
3576 			break;
3577 
3578 		case TOK_DSTIP:
3579 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
3580 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
3581 				av++;
3582 			}
3583 			break;
3584 
3585 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
3586 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
3587 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
3588 				av++;
3589 			}
3590 			break;
3591 
3592 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
3593 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
3594 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
3595 				av++;
3596 			}
3597 			break;
3598 
3599 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
3600 			NEED1("missing source port");
3601 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3602 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
3603 				av++;
3604 			} else
3605 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
3606 			break;
3607 
3608 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
3609 			NEED1("missing destination port");
3610 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
3611 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
3612 				av++;
3613 			} else
3614 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
3615 				    *av);
3616 			break;
3617 
3618 		case TOK_MAC:
3619 			if (add_mac(cmd, av))
3620 				av += 2;
3621 			break;
3622 
3623 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
3624 			NEED1("missing mac type");
3625 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av))
3626 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
3627 			av++;
3628 			break;
3629 
3630 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
3631 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
3632 			break;
3633 
3634 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
3635 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
3636 			break;
3637 
3638 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
3639 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
3640 			break;
3641 
3642 		case TOK_IPSEC:
3643 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
3644 			break;
3645 
3646 		case TOK_IPV6:
3647 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3648 			break;
3649 
3650 		case TOK_IPV4:
3651 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3652 			break;
3653 
3654 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
3655 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
3656 			av++;
3657 			break;
3658 
3659 		case TOK_FLOWID:
3660 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
3661 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
3662 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
3663 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
3664 			av++;
3665 			break;
3666 
3667 		case TOK_COMMENT:
3668 			fill_comment(cmd, av);
3669 			av[0]=NULL;
3670 			break;
3671 
3672 		case TOK_TAGGED:
3673 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
3674 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
3675 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
3676 					    " list: %s", *av);
3677 			}
3678 			else {
3679 				uint16_t tag;
3680 
3681 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
3682 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
3683 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
3684 			}
3685 			av++;
3686 			break;
3687 
3688 		case TOK_FIB:
3689 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
3690 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
3691 			av++;
3692 			break;
3693 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
3694 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
3695 			break;
3696 
3697 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
3698 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
3699 			char *p;
3700 			int j;
3701 
3702 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
3703 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
3704 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
3705 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
3706 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
3707 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
3708 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
3709 					break;
3710 			}
3711 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
3712 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
3713 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
3714 			av++;
3715 			cmd->arg1 = strtoul(*av, &p, 0);
3716 			if (p && *p)
3717 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
3718 			av++;
3719 		    }
3720 			break;
3721 
3722 		default:
3723 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
3724 		}
3725 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
3726 			prev = cmd;
3727 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
3728 		}
3729 	}
3730 
3731 done:
3732 	/*
3733 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
3734 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
3735 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
3736 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
3737 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
3738 	 */
3739 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
3740 
3741 	/*
3742 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
3743 	 */
3744 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
3745 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
3746 		dst->len = 2;
3747 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
3748 		dst += dst->len;
3749 	}
3750 
3751 	/*
3752 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
3753 	 */
3754 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
3755 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
3756 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
3760 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
3761 		i = F_LEN(src);
3762 
3763 		switch (src->opcode) {
3764 		case O_LOG:
3765 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
3766 		case O_LIMIT:
3767 		case O_ALTQ:
3768 		case O_TAG:
3769 			break;
3770 		default:
3771 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3772 			dst += i;
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	/*
3777 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
3778 	 */
3779 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
3780 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
3781 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3782 		dst += i;
3783 	}
3784 	/*
3785 	 * start action section
3786 	 */
3787 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
3788 
3789 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
3790 	if (have_log) {
3791 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
3792 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3793 		dst += i;
3794 	}
3795 	if (have_altq) {
3796 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
3797 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3798 		dst += i;
3799 	}
3800 	if (have_tag) {
3801 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
3802 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3803 		dst += i;
3804 	}
3805 	/*
3806 	 * copy all other actions
3807 	 */
3808 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
3809 		i = F_LEN(src);
3810 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
3811 		dst += i;
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
3815 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
3816 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
3817 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
3818 	if (!co.do_quiet)
3819 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
3820 }
3821 
3822 /*
3823  * clear the counters or the log counters.
3824  */
3825 void
3826 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* 0 = IP_FW_ZERO, 1 = IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
3827 {
3828 	uint32_t arg, saved_arg;
3829 	int failed = EX_OK;
3830 	char const *errstr;
3831 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
3832 
3833 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_RESETLOG : IP_FW_ZERO;
3834 
3835 	av++; ac--;
3836 
3837 	if (!ac) {
3838 		/* clear all entries */
3839 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
3840 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
3841 		if (!co.do_quiet)
3842 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
3843 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
3844 
3845 		return;
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	while (ac) {
3849 		/* Rule number */
3850 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3851 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
3852 			if (errstr)
3853 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3854 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
3855 			saved_arg = arg;
3856 			if (co.use_set)
3857 				arg |= (1 << 24) | ((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
3858 			av++;
3859 			ac--;
3860 			if (do_cmd(optname, &arg, sizeof(arg))) {
3861 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
3862 				    saved_arg, name);
3863 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3864 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
3865 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", saved_arg,
3866 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
3867 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
3868 		} else {
3869 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
3870 		}
3871 	}
3872 	if (failed != EX_OK)
3873 		exit(failed);
3874 }
3875 
3876 void
3877 ipfw_flush(int force)
3878 {
3879 	int cmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
3880 
3881 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
3882 		int c;
3883 
3884 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
3885 		fflush(stdout);
3886 		do {
3887 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
3888 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
3889 				if (feof(stdin))
3890 					return; /* and do not flush */
3891 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
3892 		printf("\n");
3893 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
3894 			return;
3895 	}
3896 	if (co.do_pipe) {
3897 		dummynet_flush();
3898 		return;
3899 	}
3900 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
3901 	if (co.use_set) {
3902 		uint32_t arg = ((co.use_set - 1) & 0xffff) | (1 << 24);
3903 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0)
3904 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
3905 	} else if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
3906 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
3907 		    co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
3908 	if (!co.do_quiet)
3909 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
3910 }
3911 
3912 
3913 static void table_list(uint16_t num, int need_header);
3914 
3915 /*
3916  * This one handles all table-related commands
3917  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
3918  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
3919  * 	ipfw table {N | all} flush
3920  * 	ipfw table {N | all} list
3921  */
3922 void
3923 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
3924 {
3925 	ipfw_table_xentry xent;
3926 	int do_add;
3927 	int is_all;
3928 	size_t len;
3929 	char *p;
3930 	uint32_t a, type, mask, addrlen;
3931 	uint32_t tables_max;
3932 
3933 	len = sizeof(tables_max);
3934 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max", &tables_max, &len,
3935 		NULL, 0) == -1)
3936 		errx(1, "Can't determine maximum number of ipfw tables. "
3937 		    "Perhaps you forgot to load ipfw module?");
3938 
3939 	memset(&xent, 0, sizeof(xent));
3940 
3941 	ac--; av++;
3942 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3943 		xent.tbl = atoi(*av);
3944 		is_all = 0;
3945 		ac--; av++;
3946 	} else if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "all") == 0) {
3947 		xent.tbl = 0;
3948 		is_all = 1;
3949 		ac--; av++;
3950 	} else
3951 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number or 'all' keyword required");
3952 	if (xent.tbl >= tables_max)
3953 		errx(EX_USAGE, "The table number exceeds the maximum allowed "
3954 			"value (%d)", tables_max - 1);
3955 	NEED1("table needs command");
3956 	if (is_all && _substrcmp(*av, "list") != 0
3957 		   && _substrcmp(*av, "flush") != 0)
3958 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
3959 
3960 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
3961 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
3962 		do_add = **av == 'a';
3963 		ac--; av++;
3964 		if (!ac)
3965 			errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
3966 		/*
3967 		 * Let's try to guess type by agrument.
3968 		 * Possible types:
3969 		 * 1) IPv4[/mask]
3970 		 * 2) IPv6[/mask]
3971 		 * 3) interface name
3972 		 * 4) port ?
3973 		 */
3974 		type = 0;
3975 		if (ishexnumber(*av[0])) {
3976 			/* Remove / if exists */
3977 			if ((p = strchr(*av, '/')) != NULL) {
3978 				*p = '\0';
3979 				mask = atoi(p + 1);
3980 			}
3981 
3982 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, *av, &xent.k.addr6) == 1) {
3983 				type = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
3984 				if ((p != NULL) && (mask > 32))
3985 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv4 mask width: %s", p + 1);
3986 				xent.masklen = p ? mask : 32;
3987 				addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
3988 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, *av, &xent.k.addr6) == 1) {
3989 				type = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
3990 				if ((p != NULL) && (mask > 128))
3991 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv6 mask width: %s", p + 1);
3992 				xent.masklen = p ? mask : 128;
3993 				addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
3994 			}
3995 		}
3996 
3997 		if ((type == 0) && (strchr(*av, '.') == NULL)) {
3998 			/* Assume interface name. Copy significant data only */
3999 			mask = MIN(strlen(*av), IF_NAMESIZE - 1);
4000 			memcpy(xent.k.iface, *av, mask);
4001 			/* Set mask to exact match */
4002 			xent.masklen = 8 * IF_NAMESIZE;
4003 			type = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE;
4004 			addrlen = IF_NAMESIZE;
4005 		}
4006 
4007 		if (type == 0) {
4008 			if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&xent.k.addr6) != 0)
4009 				errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
4010 			xent.masklen = 32;
4011 			type = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
4012 			addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
4013 		}
4014 
4015 		xent.type = type;
4016 		xent.len = offsetof(ipfw_table_xentry, k) + addrlen;
4017 
4018 		ac--; av++;
4019 		if (do_add && ac) {
4020 			unsigned int tval;
4021 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
4022 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
4023 				xent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
4024 			} else {
4025 				if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
4026 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
4027 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
4028 		       			xent.value = ntohl(tval);
4029 				} else {
4030 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
4031 				}
4032 			}
4033 		} else
4034 			xent.value = 0;
4035 		if (do_setcmd3(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_XADD : IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL,
4036 		    &xent, xent.len) < 0) {
4037 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
4038 			if (!(co.do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
4039 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
4040 				    do_add ? "XADD" : "XDEL");
4041 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
4042 			if (do_add) {
4043 				do_setcmd3(IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL, &xent, xent.len);
4044 				if (do_setcmd3(IP_FW_TABLE_XADD, &xent, xent.len) < 0)
4045 					err(EX_OSERR,
4046 					    "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XADD)");
4047 			}
4048 		}
4049 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
4050 		a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(xent.tbl + 1);
4051 		do {
4052 			if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &xent.tbl,
4053 			    sizeof(xent.tbl)) < 0)
4054 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
4055 		} while (++xent.tbl < a);
4056 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
4057 		a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(xent.tbl + 1);
4058 		do {
4059 			table_list(xent.tbl, is_all);
4060 		} while (++xent.tbl < a);
4061 	} else
4062 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
4063 }
4064 
4065 static void
4066 table_list(uint16_t num, int need_header)
4067 {
4068 	ipfw_xtable *tbl;
4069 	ipfw_table_xentry *xent;
4070 	socklen_t l;
4071 	uint32_t *a, sz, tval;
4072 	char tbuf[128];
4073 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
4074 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
4075 
4076 	/* Prepend value with IP_FW3 header */
4077 	l = sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader) + sizeof(uint32_t);
4078 	op3 = alloca(l);
4079 	/* Zero reserved fields */
4080 	memset(op3, 0, sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader));
4081 	a = (uint32_t *)(op3 + 1);
4082 	*a = num;
4083 	op3->opcode = IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE;
4084 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW3, op3, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
4085 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE)");
4086 
4087 	/* If a is zero we have nothing to do, the table is empty. */
4088 	if (*a == 0)
4089 		return;
4090 
4091 	l = *a;
4092 	tbl = safe_calloc(1, l);
4093 	tbl->opheader.opcode = IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST;
4094 	tbl->tbl = num;
4095 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW3, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
4096 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST)");
4097 	if (tbl->cnt && need_header)
4098 		printf("---table(%d)---\n", tbl->tbl);
4099 	sz = tbl->size - sizeof(ipfw_xtable);
4100 	xent = &tbl->xent[0];
4101 	while (sz > 0) {
4102 		switch (tbl->type) {
4103 		case IPFW_TABLE_CIDR:
4104 			/* IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes */
4105 			tval = xent->value;
4106 			addr6 = &xent->k.addr6;
4107 
4108 			if ((addr6->s6_addr32[0] == 0) && (addr6->s6_addr32[1] == 0) &&
4109 			    (addr6->s6_addr32[2] == 0)) {
4110 				/* IPv4 address */
4111 				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr6->s6_addr32[3], tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
4112 			} else {
4113 				/* IPv6 address */
4114 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
4115 			}
4116 
4117 			if (co.do_value_as_ip) {
4118 				tval = htonl(tval);
4119 				printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, xent->masklen,
4120 				    inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
4121 			} else
4122 				printf("%s/%u %u\n", tbuf, xent->masklen, tval);
4123 			break;
4124 		case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
4125 			/* Interface names */
4126 			tval = xent->value;
4127 			if (co.do_value_as_ip) {
4128 				tval = htonl(tval);
4129 				printf("%s %s\n", xent->k.iface,
4130 				    inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
4131 			} else
4132 				printf("%s %u\n", xent->k.iface, tval);
4133 		}
4134 
4135 		if (sz < xent->len)
4136 			break;
4137 		sz -= xent->len;
4138 		xent = (void *)xent + xent->len;
4139 	}
4140 
4141 	free(tbl);
4142 }
4143