xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/dummynet.c (revision 4848dd0858385db46fa4e0192a134605ee42ab01)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  *
22  * dummynet support
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/sockio.h>
28 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
29 
30 #include "ipfw2.h"
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <sysexits.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 static struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
49 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
50 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
51 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
52 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
53 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
54 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
55 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
56 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
57 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
58 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
59 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
60 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
61 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
62 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
63 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
64 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
65 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
66 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
67 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
68 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
69 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
70 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
71 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
72 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
73 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
74 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
75 };
76 
77 static int
78 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
79 {
80 	int rev = (co.do_sort < 0);
81 	int field = rev ? -co.do_sort : co.do_sort;
82 	long long res = 0;
83 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
84 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
85 
86 	switch (field) {
87 	case 1: /* pkts */
88 		res = a->len - b->len;
89 		break;
90 	case 2: /* bytes */
91 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
92 		break;
93 
94 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
95 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
96 		break;
97 
98 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
99 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
100 		break;
101 	}
102 	if (res < 0)
103 		res = -1;
104 	if (res > 0)
105 		res = 1;
106 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
107 }
108 
109 static void
110 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
111 {
112 	int l;
113 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
114 	char buff[255];
115 	struct protoent *pe;
116 
117 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
118 		return;
119 
120 	if (co.do_sort != 0)
121 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
122 
123 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
124 	index_printed = 0;
125 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
126 		struct in_addr ina;
127 
128 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
129 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
130 			continue;
131 
132 		if (!index_printed) {
133 			index_printed = 1;
134 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
135 				printf("\n");
136 			indexes++;
137 			printf("    "
138 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
139 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
140 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
141 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
142 
143 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
144 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
145 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
146 		}
147 
148 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
149 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
150 		if (pe)
151 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
152 		else
153 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
154 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
155 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
156 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
157 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
158 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
159 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
160 		printf("%4llu %8llu %2u %4u %3u\n",
161 		    align_uint64(&q[l].tot_pkts),
162 		    align_uint64(&q[l].tot_bytes),
163 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
164 		if (co.verbose)
165 			printf("   S %20llu  F %20llu\n",
166 			    align_uint64(&q[l].S), align_uint64(&q[l].F));
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
170 	index_printed = 0;
171 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
172 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
173 			continue;
174 
175 		if (!index_printed) {
176 			index_printed = 1;
177 			if (indexes > 0)
178 				printf("\n");
179 			indexes++;
180 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
181 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
182 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
183 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
184 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
185 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
186 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
187 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
188 
189 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
190 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
191 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
192 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
193 		}
194 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
195 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
196 		if (pe != NULL)
197 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
198 		else
199 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
200 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
201 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
202 		    q[l].id.src_port);
203 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
204 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
205 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
206 		printf(" %4llu %8llu %2u %4u %3u\n",
207 		    align_uint64(&q[l].tot_pkts),
208 		    align_uint64(&q[l].tot_bytes),
209 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
210 		if (co.verbose)
211 			printf("   S %20llu  F %20llu\n",
212 			    align_uint64(&q[l].S),
213 			    align_uint64(&q[l].F));
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
219 {
220 	int l;
221 	char qs[30];
222 	char plr[30];
223 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
224 
225 	l = fs->qsize;
226 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
227 		if (l >= 8192)
228 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
229 		else
230 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
231 	} else
232 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
233 	if (fs->plr)
234 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
235 	else
236 		plr[0] = '\0';
237 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
238 		sprintf(red,
239 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
240 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
241 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
242 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
243 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
244 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
245 	else
246 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
247 
248 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
249 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
250 }
251 
252 void
253 ipfw_list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
254 {
255 	int rulenum;
256 	void *next = data;
257 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
258 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
259 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
260 	int l;
261 
262 	if (ac > 0)
263 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
264 	else
265 		rulenum = 0;
266 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
267 		double b = p->bandwidth;
268 		char buf[30];
269 		char prefix[80];
270 
271 		if (SLIST_NEXT(p, next) != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
272 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
276 		 */
277 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
278 		next = (char *)p + l;
279 		nbytes -= l;
280 
281 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || co.do_pipe == 2)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		/*
285 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
286 		 */
287 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
288 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
289 		else if (b == 0)
290 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
291 		else if (b >= 1000000)
292 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
293 		else if (b >= 1000)
294 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
295 		else
296 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
297 
298 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
299 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
300 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
301 		if (co.verbose)
302 			printf("   V %20llu\n", align_uint64(&p->V) >> MY_M);
303 
304 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
305 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
306 	}
307 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
308 		char prefix[80];
309 
310 		if (SLIST_NEXT(fs, next) != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
311 			break;
312 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
313 		next = (char *)fs + l;
314 		nbytes -= l;
315 
316 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && co.do_pipe == 2) ||
317 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && co.do_pipe == 1))) {
318 			continue;
319 		}
320 
321 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
322 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
323 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
324 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
325 		list_queues(fs, q);
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Delete pipe or queue i
331  */
332 int
333 ipfw_delete_pipe(int pipe_or_queue, int i)
334 {
335 	struct dn_pipe p;
336 
337 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
338 	if (pipe_or_queue == 1)
339 		p.pipe_nr = i;		/* pipe */
340 	else
341 		p.fs.fs_nr = i;		/* queue */
342 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
343 	if (i) {
344 		i = 1;
345 		warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)", i);
346 	}
347 	return i;
348 }
349 
350 void
351 ipfw_config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
352 {
353 	struct dn_pipe p;
354 	int i;
355 	char *end;
356 	void *par = NULL;
357 
358 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
359 
360 	av++; ac--;
361 	/* Pipe number */
362 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
363 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
364 		if (co.do_pipe == 1)
365 			p.pipe_nr = i;
366 		else
367 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
368 	}
369 	while (ac > 0) {
370 		double d;
371 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
372 		ac--; av++;
373 
374 		switch(tok) {
375 		case TOK_NOERROR:
376 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
377 			break;
378 
379 		case TOK_PLR:
380 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
381 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
382 			if (d > 1)
383 				d = 1;
384 			else if (d < 0)
385 				d = 0;
386 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
387 			ac--; av++;
388 			break;
389 
390 		case TOK_QUEUE:
391 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
392 			end = NULL;
393 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
394 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
395 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
396 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
397 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
398 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
399 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
400 			}
401 			ac--; av++;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
405 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
406 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
407 			ac--; av++;
408 			break;
409 
410 		case TOK_MASK:
411 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
412 			/*
413 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
414 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
415 			 */
416 			par = NULL;
417 
418 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
419 			end = NULL;
420 
421 			while (ac >= 1) {
422 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
423 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
424 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
425 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
426 			    uint32_t a;
427 
428 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
429 			    ac--; av++;
430 			    switch(tok) {
431 			    case TOK_ALL:
432 				    /*
433 				     * special case, all bits significant
434 				     */
435 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
436 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
437 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
438 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
439 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
440 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
441 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
442 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
443 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
444 				    goto end_mask;
445 
446 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
447 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
448 				    break;
449 
450 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
451 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
452 				    break;
453 
454 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
455 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
456 				    break;
457 
458 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
459 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
460 				    break;
461 
462 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
463 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
464 				    break;
465 
466 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
467 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
468 				    break;
469 
470 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
471 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
472 				    break;
473 
474 			    case TOK_PROTO:
475 				    break;
476 
477 			    default:
478 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
479 				    goto end_mask;
480 			    }
481 			    if (ac < 1)
482 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
483 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
484 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
485 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
486 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
487 			    } else
488 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
489 			    if (p32 != NULL)
490 				    *p32 = a;
491 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
492 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
493 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
494 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
495 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
496 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
497 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
498 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
499 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
500 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
501 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
502 				    if (a > 128)
503 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
504 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
505 				    else
506 					n2mask(pa6, a);
507 			    } else {
508 				    if (a > 0xFF)
509 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
510 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
511 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
512 			    }
513 			    if (a != 0)
514 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
515 			    ac--; av++;
516 			} /* end while, config masks */
517 end_mask:
518 			break;
519 
520 		case TOK_RED:
521 		case TOK_GRED:
522 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
523 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
524 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
525 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
526 			/*
527 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
528 			 */
529 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
530 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
531 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
532 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
533 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
534 			}
535 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
536 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
537 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
538 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
539 			}
540 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
541 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
542 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
543 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
544 			}
545 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
546 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
547 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
548 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
549 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
550 			}
551 			ac--; av++;
552 			break;
553 
554 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
555 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
556 			break;
557 
558 		case TOK_BW:
559 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
560 			if (co.do_pipe != 1)
561 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
562 			/*
563 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
564 			 */
565 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
566 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
567 			    /* interface name */
568 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
569 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
570 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
571 			} else {
572 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
573 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
574 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
575 				end++;
576 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
577 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
578 				end++;
579 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
580 			    }
581 			    if ((*end == 'B' &&
582 				  _substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
583 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
584 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
585 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
586 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
587 			}
588 			ac--; av++;
589 			break;
590 
591 		case TOK_DELAY:
592 			if (co.do_pipe != 1)
593 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
594 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
595 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
596 			ac--; av++;
597 			break;
598 
599 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
600 			if (co.do_pipe == 1)
601 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
602 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
603 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
604 			ac--; av++;
605 			break;
606 
607 		case TOK_PIPE:
608 			if (co.do_pipe == 1)
609 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
610 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
611 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
612 			ac--; av++;
613 			break;
614 
615 		default:
616 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
617 		}
618 	}
619 	if (co.do_pipe == 1) {
620 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
621 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
622 		if (p.delay > 10000)
623 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
624 	} else { /* co.do_pipe == 2, queue */
625 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
626 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
627 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
628 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
629 	}
630 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
631 		size_t len;
632 		long limit;
633 
634 		len = sizeof(limit);
635 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_byte_limit",
636 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
637 			limit = 1024*1024;
638 		if (p.fs.qsize > limit)
639 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < %ldB", limit);
640 	} else {
641 		size_t len;
642 		long limit;
643 
644 		len = sizeof(limit);
645 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_slot_limit",
646 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
647 			limit = 100;
648 		if (p.fs.qsize > limit)
649 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= %ld", limit);
650 	}
651 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
652 		size_t len;
653 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
654 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
655 		struct clockinfo ck;
656 		int t;
657 
658 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
659 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
660 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
661 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
662 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
663 
664 		len = sizeof(int);
665 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
666 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
667 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
668 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
669 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
670 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
671 			" must be greater than zero");
672 
673 		len = sizeof(int);
674 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
675 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
676 
677 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
678 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
679 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
680 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
681 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
682 			    " be greater than zero");
683 
684 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
685 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
686 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
687 
688 		/*
689 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
690 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
691 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
692 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
693 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
694 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
695 		 * WF2Q+ ?
696 		 */
697 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
698 			s = 0;
699 		else
700 			s = (double)ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
704 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
705 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
706 		 */
707 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
708 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
709 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
710 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
711 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
712 		weight = 1 - w_q;
713 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 1; --t)
714 			weight *= 1 - w_q;
715 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
716 	}
717 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
718 	if (i)
719 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
720 }
721