xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipf/libipf/inet_addr.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ++Copyright++ 1983, 1990, 1993
5  * -
6  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  * -
37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38  *
39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44  * specific, written prior permission.
45  *
46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53  * SOFTWARE.
54  * -
55  * --Copyright--
56  */
57 
58 #if !defined(lint)
59 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
60 static const char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.8.2.3 2004/12/09 19:41:20 darrenr Exp $";
61 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 
68 #ifndef	__P
69 #  define	__P(x)	x
70 #endif
71 int inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
72 
73 /*
74  * Because the ctype(3) posix definition, if used "safely" in code everywhere,
75  * would mean all normal code that walks through strings needed casts.  Yuck.
76  */
77 #define	ISALNUM(x)	isalnum((u_char)(x))
78 #define	ISALPHA(x)	isalpha((u_char)(x))
79 #define	ISASCII(x)	isascii((u_char)(x))
80 #define	ISDIGIT(x)	isdigit((u_char)(x))
81 #define	ISPRINT(x)	isprint((u_char)(x))
82 #define	ISSPACE(x)	isspace((u_char)(x))
83 #define	ISUPPER(x)	isupper((u_char)(x))
84 #define	ISXDIGIT(x)	isxdigit((u_char)(x))
85 #define	ISLOWER(x)	islower((u_char)(x))
86 
87 /*
88  * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
89  * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
90  * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
91 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
92  * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
93  */
94 int
95 inet_aton(register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
96 {
97 	register u_long val;
98 	register int base, n;
99 	register char c;
100 	u_int parts[4];
101 	register u_int *pp = parts;
102 
103 	c = *cp;
104 	for (;;) {
105 		/*
106 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
107 		 * Values are specified as for C:
108 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
109 		 */
110 		if (!ISDIGIT(c))
111 			return (0);
112 		val = 0; base = 10;
113 		if (c == '0') {
114 			c = *++cp;
115 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
116 				base = 16, c = *++cp;
117 			else
118 				base = 8;
119 		}
120 		for (;;) {
121 			if (ISASCII(c) && ISDIGIT(c)) {
122 				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
123 				c = *++cp;
124 			} else if (base == 16 && ISASCII(c) && ISXDIGIT(c)) {
125 				val = (val << 4) |
126 					(c + 10 - (ISLOWER(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
127 				c = *++cp;
128 			} else
129 				break;
130 		}
131 		if (c == '.') {
132 			/*
133 			 * Internet format:
134 			 *	a.b.c.d
135 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
136 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
137 			 */
138 			if (pp >= parts + 3)
139 				return (0);
140 			*pp++ = val;
141 			c = *++cp;
142 		} else
143 			break;
144 	}
145 	/*
146 	 * Check for trailing characters.
147 	 */
148 	if (c != '\0' && (!ISASCII(c) || !ISSPACE(c)))
149 		return (0);
150 	/*
151 	 * Concoct the address according to
152 	 * the number of parts specified.
153 	 */
154 	n = pp - parts + 1;
155 	switch (n) {
156 
157 	case 0:
158 		return (0);		/* initial nondigit */
159 
160 	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
161 		break;
162 
163 	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
164 		if (val > 0xffffff)
165 			return (0);
166 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
167 		break;
168 
169 	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
170 		if (val > 0xffff)
171 			return (0);
172 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
173 		break;
174 
175 	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
176 		if (val > 0xff)
177 			return (0);
178 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
179 		break;
180 	}
181 	if (addr)
182 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
183 	return (1);
184 }
185 
186 /* these are compatibility routines, not needed on recent BSD releases */
187 
188 /*
189  * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
190  * The value returned is in network order.
191  */
192 #if 0
193 inet_addr(const char *cp)
194 {
195 	struct in_addr val;
196 
197 	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
198 		return (val.s_addr);
199 	return (0xffffffff);
200 }
201 #endif
202