xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipf/libipf/inet_addr.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 
2 /*
3  * ++Copyright++ 1983, 1990, 1993
4  * -
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
6  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  * -
36  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
37  *
38  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
40  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
41  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
42  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
43  * specific, written prior permission.
44  *
45  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
46  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
47  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
48  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
49  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
50  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
51  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
52  * SOFTWARE.
53  * -
54  * --Copyright--
55  */
56 
57 #if !defined(lint)
58 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
59 static const char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.8.2.3 2004/12/09 19:41:20 darrenr Exp $";
60 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 
67 #ifndef	__P
68 #  define	__P(x)	x
69 #endif
70 int inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
71 
72 /*
73  * Because the ctype(3) posix definition, if used "safely" in code everywhere,
74  * would mean all normal code that walks through strings needed casts.  Yuck.
75  */
76 #define	ISALNUM(x)	isalnum((u_char)(x))
77 #define	ISALPHA(x)	isalpha((u_char)(x))
78 #define	ISASCII(x)	isascii((u_char)(x))
79 #define	ISDIGIT(x)	isdigit((u_char)(x))
80 #define	ISPRINT(x)	isprint((u_char)(x))
81 #define	ISSPACE(x)	isspace((u_char)(x))
82 #define	ISUPPER(x)	isupper((u_char)(x))
83 #define	ISXDIGIT(x)	isxdigit((u_char)(x))
84 #define	ISLOWER(x)	islower((u_char)(x))
85 
86 /*
87  * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
88  * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
89  * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
90 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
91  * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
92  */
93 int
94 inet_aton(register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
95 {
96 	register u_long val;
97 	register int base, n;
98 	register char c;
99 	u_int parts[4];
100 	register u_int *pp = parts;
101 
102 	c = *cp;
103 	for (;;) {
104 		/*
105 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
106 		 * Values are specified as for C:
107 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
108 		 */
109 		if (!ISDIGIT(c))
110 			return (0);
111 		val = 0; base = 10;
112 		if (c == '0') {
113 			c = *++cp;
114 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
115 				base = 16, c = *++cp;
116 			else
117 				base = 8;
118 		}
119 		for (;;) {
120 			if (ISASCII(c) && ISDIGIT(c)) {
121 				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
122 				c = *++cp;
123 			} else if (base == 16 && ISASCII(c) && ISXDIGIT(c)) {
124 				val = (val << 4) |
125 					(c + 10 - (ISLOWER(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
126 				c = *++cp;
127 			} else
128 				break;
129 		}
130 		if (c == '.') {
131 			/*
132 			 * Internet format:
133 			 *	a.b.c.d
134 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
135 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
136 			 */
137 			if (pp >= parts + 3)
138 				return (0);
139 			*pp++ = val;
140 			c = *++cp;
141 		} else
142 			break;
143 	}
144 	/*
145 	 * Check for trailing characters.
146 	 */
147 	if (c != '\0' && (!ISASCII(c) || !ISSPACE(c)))
148 		return (0);
149 	/*
150 	 * Concoct the address according to
151 	 * the number of parts specified.
152 	 */
153 	n = pp - parts + 1;
154 	switch (n) {
155 
156 	case 0:
157 		return (0);		/* initial nondigit */
158 
159 	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
160 		break;
161 
162 	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
163 		if (val > 0xffffff)
164 			return (0);
165 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
166 		break;
167 
168 	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
169 		if (val > 0xffff)
170 			return (0);
171 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
172 		break;
173 
174 	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
175 		if (val > 0xff)
176 			return (0);
177 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
178 		break;
179 	}
180 	if (addr)
181 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
182 	return (1);
183 }
184 
185 /* these are compatibility routines, not needed on recent BSD releases */
186 
187 /*
188  * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
189  * The value returned is in network order.
190  */
191 #if 0
192 inet_addr(const char *cp)
193 {
194 	struct in_addr val;
195 
196 	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
197 		return (val.s_addr);
198 	return (0xffffffff);
199 }
200 #endif
201