1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #ifndef lint 36 static const char copyright[] = 37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\ 38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 39 #endif /* not lint */ 40 41 #ifndef lint 42 #if 0 43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93"; 44 #endif 45 static const char rcsid[] = 46 "$FreeBSD$"; 47 #endif /* not lint */ 48 49 #include <sys/param.h> 50 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 51 #include <sys/mman.h> 52 #include <sys/mount.h> 53 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 54 #include <sys/wait.h> 55 #include <sys/stat.h> 56 #include <sys/uio.h> 57 58 #include <db.h> 59 #include <errno.h> 60 #include <fcntl.h> 61 #include <kenv.h> 62 #include <libutil.h> 63 #include <paths.h> 64 #include <signal.h> 65 #include <stdio.h> 66 #include <stdlib.h> 67 #include <string.h> 68 #include <syslog.h> 69 #include <time.h> 70 #include <ttyent.h> 71 #include <unistd.h> 72 #include <sys/reboot.h> 73 #include <err.h> 74 75 #include <stdarg.h> 76 77 #ifdef SECURE 78 #include <pwd.h> 79 #endif 80 81 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 82 #include <login_cap.h> 83 #endif 84 85 #include "mntopts.h" 86 #include "pathnames.h" 87 88 /* 89 * Sleep times; used to prevent thrashing. 90 */ 91 #define GETTY_SPACING 5 /* N secs minimum getty spacing */ 92 #define GETTY_SLEEP 30 /* sleep N secs after spacing problem */ 93 #define GETTY_NSPACE 3 /* max. spacing count to bring reaction */ 94 #define WINDOW_WAIT 3 /* wait N secs after starting window */ 95 #define STALL_TIMEOUT 30 /* wait N secs after warning */ 96 #define DEATH_WATCH 10 /* wait N secs for procs to die */ 97 #define DEATH_SCRIPT 120 /* wait for 2min for /etc/rc.shutdown */ 98 #define RESOURCE_RC "daemon" 99 #define RESOURCE_WINDOW "default" 100 #define RESOURCE_GETTY "default" 101 102 static void handle(sig_t, ...); 103 static void delset(sigset_t *, ...); 104 105 static void stall(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 106 static void warning(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 107 static void emergency(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 108 static void disaster(int); 109 static void revoke_ttys(void); 110 static int runshutdown(void); 111 static char *strk(char *); 112 static void runfinal(void); 113 114 /* 115 * We really need a recursive typedef... 116 * The following at least guarantees that the return type of (*state_t)() 117 * is sufficiently wide to hold a function pointer. 118 */ 119 typedef long (*state_func_t)(void); 120 typedef state_func_t (*state_t)(void); 121 122 static state_func_t single_user(void); 123 static state_func_t runcom(void); 124 static state_func_t read_ttys(void); 125 static state_func_t multi_user(void); 126 static state_func_t clean_ttys(void); 127 static state_func_t catatonia(void); 128 static state_func_t death(void); 129 static state_func_t death_single(void); 130 static state_func_t reroot(void); 131 static state_func_t reroot_phase_two(void); 132 133 static state_func_t run_script(const char *); 134 135 static enum { AUTOBOOT, FASTBOOT } runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT; 136 #define FALSE 0 137 #define TRUE 1 138 139 static int Reboot = FALSE; 140 static int howto = RB_AUTOBOOT; 141 142 static int devfs; 143 static char *init_path_argv0; 144 145 static void transition(state_t); 146 static state_t requested_transition; 147 static state_t current_state = death_single; 148 149 static void execute_script(char *argv[]); 150 static void open_console(void); 151 static const char *get_shell(void); 152 static void replace_init(char *path); 153 static void write_stderr(const char *message); 154 155 typedef struct init_session { 156 pid_t se_process; /* controlling process */ 157 time_t se_started; /* used to avoid thrashing */ 158 int se_flags; /* status of session */ 159 #define SE_SHUTDOWN 0x1 /* session won't be restarted */ 160 #define SE_PRESENT 0x2 /* session is in /etc/ttys */ 161 #define SE_IFEXISTS 0x4 /* session defined as "onifexists" */ 162 #define SE_IFCONSOLE 0x8 /* session defined as "onifconsole" */ 163 int se_nspace; /* spacing count */ 164 char *se_device; /* filename of port */ 165 char *se_getty; /* what to run on that port */ 166 char *se_getty_argv_space; /* pre-parsed argument array space */ 167 char **se_getty_argv; /* pre-parsed argument array */ 168 char *se_window; /* window system (started only once) */ 169 char *se_window_argv_space; /* pre-parsed argument array space */ 170 char **se_window_argv; /* pre-parsed argument array */ 171 char *se_type; /* default terminal type */ 172 struct init_session *se_prev; 173 struct init_session *se_next; 174 } session_t; 175 176 static void free_session(session_t *); 177 static session_t *new_session(session_t *, struct ttyent *); 178 static session_t *sessions; 179 180 static char **construct_argv(char *); 181 static void start_window_system(session_t *); 182 static void collect_child(pid_t); 183 static pid_t start_getty(session_t *); 184 static void transition_handler(int); 185 static void alrm_handler(int); 186 static void setsecuritylevel(int); 187 static int getsecuritylevel(void); 188 static int setupargv(session_t *, struct ttyent *); 189 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 190 static void setprocresources(const char *); 191 #endif 192 static int clang; 193 194 static int start_session_db(void); 195 static void add_session(session_t *); 196 static void del_session(session_t *); 197 static session_t *find_session(pid_t); 198 static DB *session_db; 199 200 /* 201 * The mother of all processes. 202 */ 203 int 204 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 205 { 206 state_t initial_transition = runcom; 207 char kenv_value[PATH_MAX]; 208 int c, error; 209 struct sigaction sa; 210 sigset_t mask; 211 212 /* Dispose of random users. */ 213 if (getuid() != 0) 214 errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM)); 215 216 /* System V users like to reexec init. */ 217 if (getpid() != 1) { 218 #ifdef COMPAT_SYSV_INIT 219 /* So give them what they want */ 220 if (argc > 1) { 221 if (strlen(argv[1]) == 1) { 222 char runlevel = *argv[1]; 223 int sig; 224 225 switch (runlevel) { 226 case '0': /* halt + poweroff */ 227 sig = SIGUSR2; 228 break; 229 case '1': /* single-user */ 230 sig = SIGTERM; 231 break; 232 case '6': /* reboot */ 233 sig = SIGINT; 234 break; 235 case 'c': /* block further logins */ 236 sig = SIGTSTP; 237 break; 238 case 'q': /* rescan /etc/ttys */ 239 sig = SIGHUP; 240 break; 241 case 'r': /* remount root */ 242 sig = SIGEMT; 243 break; 244 default: 245 goto invalid; 246 } 247 kill(1, sig); 248 _exit(0); 249 } else 250 invalid: 251 errx(1, "invalid run-level ``%s''", argv[1]); 252 } else 253 #endif 254 errx(1, "already running"); 255 } 256 257 init_path_argv0 = strdup(argv[0]); 258 if (init_path_argv0 == NULL) 259 err(1, "strdup"); 260 261 /* 262 * Note that this does NOT open a file... 263 * Does 'init' deserve its own facility number? 264 */ 265 openlog("init", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH); 266 267 /* 268 * Create an initial session. 269 */ 270 if (setsid() < 0 && (errno != EPERM || getsid(0) != 1)) 271 warning("initial setsid() failed: %m"); 272 273 /* 274 * Establish an initial user so that programs running 275 * single user do not freak out and die (like passwd). 276 */ 277 if (setlogin("root") < 0) 278 warning("setlogin() failed: %m"); 279 280 /* 281 * This code assumes that we always get arguments through flags, 282 * never through bits set in some random machine register. 283 */ 284 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dsfr")) != -1) 285 switch (c) { 286 case 'd': 287 devfs = 1; 288 break; 289 case 's': 290 initial_transition = single_user; 291 break; 292 case 'f': 293 runcom_mode = FASTBOOT; 294 break; 295 case 'r': 296 initial_transition = reroot_phase_two; 297 break; 298 default: 299 warning("unrecognized flag '-%c'", c); 300 break; 301 } 302 303 if (optind != argc) 304 warning("ignoring excess arguments"); 305 306 /* 307 * We catch or block signals rather than ignore them, 308 * so that they get reset on exec. 309 */ 310 handle(disaster, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGSYS, 311 SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, 0); 312 handle(transition_handler, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGEMT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, 313 SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGWINCH, 0); 314 handle(alrm_handler, SIGALRM, 0); 315 sigfillset(&mask); 316 delset(&mask, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGSYS, 317 SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGEMT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, 318 SIGALRM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGWINCH, 0); 319 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL); 320 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 321 sa.sa_flags = 0; 322 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 323 sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, NULL); 324 sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, NULL); 325 326 /* 327 * Paranoia. 328 */ 329 close(0); 330 close(1); 331 close(2); 332 333 if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_exec", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) { 334 replace_init(kenv_value); 335 _exit(0); /* reboot */ 336 } 337 338 if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_script", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) { 339 state_func_t next_transition; 340 341 if ((next_transition = run_script(kenv_value)) != NULL) 342 initial_transition = (state_t) next_transition; 343 } 344 345 if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_chroot", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) { 346 if (chdir(kenv_value) != 0 || chroot(".") != 0) 347 warning("Can't chroot to %s: %m", kenv_value); 348 } 349 350 /* 351 * Additional check if devfs needs to be mounted: 352 * If "/" and "/dev" have the same device number, 353 * then it hasn't been mounted yet. 354 */ 355 if (!devfs) { 356 struct stat stst; 357 dev_t root_devno; 358 359 stat("/", &stst); 360 root_devno = stst.st_dev; 361 if (stat("/dev", &stst) != 0) 362 warning("Can't stat /dev: %m"); 363 else if (stst.st_dev == root_devno) 364 devfs++; 365 } 366 367 if (devfs) { 368 struct iovec iov[4]; 369 char *s; 370 int i; 371 372 char _fstype[] = "fstype"; 373 char _devfs[] = "devfs"; 374 char _fspath[] = "fspath"; 375 char _path_dev[]= _PATH_DEV; 376 377 iov[0].iov_base = _fstype; 378 iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(_fstype); 379 iov[1].iov_base = _devfs; 380 iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(_devfs); 381 iov[2].iov_base = _fspath; 382 iov[2].iov_len = sizeof(_fspath); 383 /* 384 * Try to avoid the trailing slash in _PATH_DEV. 385 * Be *very* defensive. 386 */ 387 s = strdup(_PATH_DEV); 388 if (s != NULL) { 389 i = strlen(s); 390 if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] == '/') 391 s[i - 1] = '\0'; 392 iov[3].iov_base = s; 393 iov[3].iov_len = strlen(s) + 1; 394 } else { 395 iov[3].iov_base = _path_dev; 396 iov[3].iov_len = sizeof(_path_dev); 397 } 398 nmount(iov, 4, 0); 399 if (s != NULL) 400 free(s); 401 } 402 403 if (initial_transition != reroot_phase_two) { 404 /* 405 * Unmount reroot leftovers. This runs after init(8) 406 * gets reexecuted after reroot_phase_two() is done. 407 */ 408 error = unmount(_PATH_REROOT, MNT_FORCE); 409 if (error != 0 && errno != EINVAL) 410 warning("Cannot unmount %s: %m", _PATH_REROOT); 411 } 412 413 /* 414 * Start the state machine. 415 */ 416 transition(initial_transition); 417 418 /* 419 * Should never reach here. 420 */ 421 return 1; 422 } 423 424 /* 425 * Associate a function with a signal handler. 426 */ 427 static void 428 handle(sig_t handler, ...) 429 { 430 int sig; 431 struct sigaction sa; 432 sigset_t mask_everything; 433 va_list ap; 434 va_start(ap, handler); 435 436 sa.sa_handler = handler; 437 sigfillset(&mask_everything); 438 439 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) { 440 sa.sa_mask = mask_everything; 441 /* XXX SA_RESTART? */ 442 sa.sa_flags = sig == SIGCHLD ? SA_NOCLDSTOP : 0; 443 sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); 444 } 445 va_end(ap); 446 } 447 448 /* 449 * Delete a set of signals from a mask. 450 */ 451 static void 452 delset(sigset_t *maskp, ...) 453 { 454 int sig; 455 va_list ap; 456 va_start(ap, maskp); 457 458 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) 459 sigdelset(maskp, sig); 460 va_end(ap); 461 } 462 463 /* 464 * Log a message and sleep for a while (to give someone an opportunity 465 * to read it and to save log or hardcopy output if the problem is chronic). 466 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. 467 */ 468 static void 469 stall(const char *message, ...) 470 { 471 va_list ap; 472 va_start(ap, message); 473 474 vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap); 475 va_end(ap); 476 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 477 } 478 479 /* 480 * Like stall(), but doesn't sleep. 481 * If cpp had variadic macros, the two functions could be #defines for another. 482 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. 483 */ 484 static void 485 warning(const char *message, ...) 486 { 487 va_list ap; 488 va_start(ap, message); 489 490 vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap); 491 va_end(ap); 492 } 493 494 /* 495 * Log an emergency message. 496 * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. 497 */ 498 static void 499 emergency(const char *message, ...) 500 { 501 va_list ap; 502 va_start(ap, message); 503 504 vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, message, ap); 505 va_end(ap); 506 } 507 508 /* 509 * Catch an unexpected signal. 510 */ 511 static void 512 disaster(int sig) 513 { 514 515 emergency("fatal signal: %s", 516 (unsigned)sig < NSIG ? sys_siglist[sig] : "unknown signal"); 517 518 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 519 _exit(sig); /* reboot */ 520 } 521 522 /* 523 * Get the security level of the kernel. 524 */ 525 static int 526 getsecuritylevel(void) 527 { 528 #ifdef KERN_SECURELVL 529 int name[2], curlevel; 530 size_t len; 531 532 name[0] = CTL_KERN; 533 name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL; 534 len = sizeof curlevel; 535 if (sysctl(name, 2, &curlevel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { 536 emergency("cannot get kernel security level: %m"); 537 return (-1); 538 } 539 return (curlevel); 540 #else 541 return (-1); 542 #endif 543 } 544 545 /* 546 * Set the security level of the kernel. 547 */ 548 static void 549 setsecuritylevel(int newlevel) 550 { 551 #ifdef KERN_SECURELVL 552 int name[2], curlevel; 553 554 curlevel = getsecuritylevel(); 555 if (newlevel == curlevel) 556 return; 557 name[0] = CTL_KERN; 558 name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL; 559 if (sysctl(name, 2, NULL, NULL, &newlevel, sizeof newlevel) == -1) { 560 emergency( 561 "cannot change kernel security level from %d to %d: %m", 562 curlevel, newlevel); 563 return; 564 } 565 #ifdef SECURE 566 warning("kernel security level changed from %d to %d", 567 curlevel, newlevel); 568 #endif 569 #endif 570 } 571 572 /* 573 * Change states in the finite state machine. 574 * The initial state is passed as an argument. 575 */ 576 static void 577 transition(state_t s) 578 { 579 580 current_state = s; 581 for (;;) 582 current_state = (state_t) (*current_state)(); 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * Start a session and allocate a controlling terminal. 587 * Only called by children of init after forking. 588 */ 589 static void 590 open_console(void) 591 { 592 int fd; 593 594 /* 595 * Try to open /dev/console. Open the device with O_NONBLOCK to 596 * prevent potential blocking on a carrier. 597 */ 598 revoke(_PATH_CONSOLE); 599 if ((fd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)) != -1) { 600 (void)fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK); 601 if (login_tty(fd) == 0) 602 return; 603 close(fd); 604 } 605 606 /* No luck. Log output to file if possible. */ 607 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) { 608 stall("cannot open null device."); 609 _exit(1); 610 } 611 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) { 612 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); 613 close(fd); 614 } 615 fd = open(_PATH_INITLOG, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0644); 616 if (fd == -1) 617 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO); 618 else if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO) { 619 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); 620 close(fd); 621 } 622 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); 623 } 624 625 static const char * 626 get_shell(void) 627 { 628 static char kenv_value[PATH_MAX]; 629 630 if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_shell", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) 631 return kenv_value; 632 else 633 return _PATH_BSHELL; 634 } 635 636 static void 637 write_stderr(const char *message) 638 { 639 640 write(STDERR_FILENO, message, strlen(message)); 641 } 642 643 static int 644 read_file(const char *path, void **bufp, size_t *bufsizep) 645 { 646 struct stat sb; 647 size_t bufsize; 648 void *buf; 649 ssize_t nbytes; 650 int error, fd; 651 652 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); 653 if (fd < 0) { 654 emergency("%s: %m", path); 655 return (-1); 656 } 657 658 error = fstat(fd, &sb); 659 if (error != 0) { 660 emergency("fstat: %m"); 661 close(fd); 662 return (error); 663 } 664 665 bufsize = sb.st_size; 666 buf = malloc(bufsize); 667 if (buf == NULL) { 668 emergency("malloc: %m"); 669 close(fd); 670 return (error); 671 } 672 673 nbytes = read(fd, buf, bufsize); 674 if (nbytes != (ssize_t)bufsize) { 675 emergency("read: %m"); 676 close(fd); 677 free(buf); 678 return (error); 679 } 680 681 error = close(fd); 682 if (error != 0) { 683 emergency("close: %m"); 684 free(buf); 685 return (error); 686 } 687 688 *bufp = buf; 689 *bufsizep = bufsize; 690 691 return (0); 692 } 693 694 static int 695 create_file(const char *path, const void *buf, size_t bufsize) 696 { 697 ssize_t nbytes; 698 int error, fd; 699 700 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0700); 701 if (fd < 0) { 702 emergency("%s: %m", path); 703 return (-1); 704 } 705 706 nbytes = write(fd, buf, bufsize); 707 if (nbytes != (ssize_t)bufsize) { 708 emergency("write: %m"); 709 close(fd); 710 return (-1); 711 } 712 713 error = close(fd); 714 if (error != 0) { 715 emergency("close: %m"); 716 return (-1); 717 } 718 719 return (0); 720 } 721 722 static int 723 mount_tmpfs(const char *fspath) 724 { 725 struct iovec *iov; 726 char errmsg[255]; 727 int error, iovlen; 728 729 iov = NULL; 730 iovlen = 0; 731 memset(errmsg, 0, sizeof(errmsg)); 732 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", 733 __DECONST(void *, "tmpfs"), (size_t)-1); 734 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", 735 __DECONST(void *, fspath), (size_t)-1); 736 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", 737 errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); 738 739 error = nmount(iov, iovlen, 0); 740 if (error != 0) { 741 if (*errmsg != '\0') { 742 emergency("cannot mount tmpfs on %s: %s: %m", 743 fspath, errmsg); 744 } else { 745 emergency("cannot mount tmpfs on %s: %m", 746 fspath); 747 } 748 return (error); 749 } 750 return (0); 751 } 752 753 static state_func_t 754 reroot(void) 755 { 756 void *buf; 757 size_t bufsize; 758 int error; 759 760 buf = NULL; 761 bufsize = 0; 762 763 revoke_ttys(); 764 runshutdown(); 765 766 /* 767 * Make sure nobody can interfere with our scheme. 768 * Ignore ESRCH, which can apparently happen when 769 * there are no processes to kill. 770 */ 771 error = kill(-1, SIGKILL); 772 if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH) { 773 emergency("kill(2) failed: %m"); 774 goto out; 775 } 776 777 /* 778 * Copy the init binary into tmpfs, so that we can unmount 779 * the old rootfs without committing suicide. 780 */ 781 error = read_file(init_path_argv0, &buf, &bufsize); 782 if (error != 0) 783 goto out; 784 error = mount_tmpfs(_PATH_REROOT); 785 if (error != 0) 786 goto out; 787 error = create_file(_PATH_REROOT_INIT, buf, bufsize); 788 if (error != 0) 789 goto out; 790 791 /* 792 * Execute the temporary init. 793 */ 794 execl(_PATH_REROOT_INIT, _PATH_REROOT_INIT, "-r", NULL); 795 emergency("cannot exec %s: %m", _PATH_REROOT_INIT); 796 797 out: 798 emergency("reroot failed; going to single user mode"); 799 free(buf); 800 return (state_func_t) single_user; 801 } 802 803 static state_func_t 804 reroot_phase_two(void) 805 { 806 char init_path[PATH_MAX], *path, *path_component; 807 size_t init_path_len; 808 int nbytes, error; 809 810 /* 811 * Ask the kernel to mount the new rootfs. 812 */ 813 error = reboot(RB_REROOT); 814 if (error != 0) { 815 emergency("RB_REBOOT failed: %m"); 816 goto out; 817 } 818 819 /* 820 * Figure out where the destination init(8) binary is. Note that 821 * the path could be different than what we've started with. Use 822 * the value from kenv, if set, or the one from sysctl otherwise. 823 * The latter defaults to a hardcoded value, but can be overridden 824 * by a build time option. 825 */ 826 nbytes = kenv(KENV_GET, "init_path", init_path, sizeof(init_path)); 827 if (nbytes <= 0) { 828 init_path_len = sizeof(init_path); 829 error = sysctlbyname("kern.init_path", 830 init_path, &init_path_len, NULL, 0); 831 if (error != 0) { 832 emergency("failed to retrieve kern.init_path: %m"); 833 goto out; 834 } 835 } 836 837 /* 838 * Repeat the init search logic from sys/kern/init_path.c 839 */ 840 path_component = init_path; 841 while ((path = strsep(&path_component, ":")) != NULL) { 842 /* 843 * Execute init(8) from the new rootfs. 844 */ 845 execl(path, path, NULL); 846 } 847 emergency("cannot exec init from %s: %m", init_path); 848 849 out: 850 emergency("reroot failed; going to single user mode"); 851 return (state_func_t) single_user; 852 } 853 854 /* 855 * Bring the system up single user. 856 */ 857 static state_func_t 858 single_user(void) 859 { 860 pid_t pid, wpid; 861 int status; 862 sigset_t mask; 863 const char *shell; 864 char *argv[2]; 865 struct timeval tv, tn; 866 #ifdef SECURE 867 struct ttyent *typ; 868 struct passwd *pp; 869 static const char banner[] = 870 "Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user\n"; 871 char *clear, *password; 872 #endif 873 #ifdef DEBUGSHELL 874 char altshell[128]; 875 #endif 876 877 if (Reboot) { 878 /* Instead of going single user, let's reboot the machine */ 879 sync(); 880 /* Run scripts after all processes have been terminated. */ 881 runfinal(); 882 if (reboot(howto) == -1) { 883 emergency("reboot(%#x) failed, %m", howto); 884 _exit(1); /* panic and reboot */ 885 } 886 warning("reboot(%#x) returned", howto); 887 _exit(0); /* panic as well */ 888 } 889 890 shell = get_shell(); 891 892 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 893 /* 894 * Start the single user session. 895 */ 896 open_console(); 897 898 #ifdef SECURE 899 /* 900 * Check the root password. 901 * We don't care if the console is 'on' by default; 902 * it's the only tty that can be 'off' and 'secure'. 903 */ 904 typ = getttynam("console"); 905 pp = getpwnam("root"); 906 if (typ && (typ->ty_status & TTY_SECURE) == 0 && 907 pp && *pp->pw_passwd) { 908 write_stderr(banner); 909 for (;;) { 910 clear = getpass("Password:"); 911 if (clear == NULL || *clear == '\0') 912 _exit(0); 913 password = crypt(clear, pp->pw_passwd); 914 explicit_bzero(clear, _PASSWORD_LEN); 915 if (password != NULL && 916 strcmp(password, pp->pw_passwd) == 0) 917 break; 918 warning("single-user login failed\n"); 919 } 920 } 921 endttyent(); 922 endpwent(); 923 #endif /* SECURE */ 924 925 #ifdef DEBUGSHELL 926 { 927 char *cp = altshell; 928 int num; 929 930 #define SHREQUEST "Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for " 931 write_stderr(SHREQUEST); 932 write_stderr(shell); 933 write_stderr(": "); 934 while ((num = read(STDIN_FILENO, cp, 1)) != -1 && 935 num != 0 && *cp != '\n' && cp < &altshell[127]) 936 cp++; 937 *cp = '\0'; 938 if (altshell[0] != '\0') 939 shell = altshell; 940 } 941 #endif /* DEBUGSHELL */ 942 943 /* 944 * Unblock signals. 945 * We catch all the interesting ones, 946 * and those are reset to SIG_DFL on exec. 947 */ 948 sigemptyset(&mask); 949 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL); 950 951 /* 952 * Fire off a shell. 953 * If the default one doesn't work, try the Bourne shell. 954 */ 955 956 char name[] = "-sh"; 957 958 argv[0] = name; 959 argv[1] = NULL; 960 execv(shell, argv); 961 emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", shell); 962 execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv); 963 emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", _PATH_BSHELL); 964 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 965 _exit(1); 966 } 967 968 if (pid == -1) { 969 /* 970 * We are seriously hosed. Do our best. 971 */ 972 emergency("can't fork single-user shell, trying again"); 973 while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0) 974 continue; 975 return (state_func_t) single_user; 976 } 977 978 requested_transition = 0; 979 do { 980 if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1) 981 collect_child(wpid); 982 if (wpid == -1) { 983 if (errno == EINTR) 984 continue; 985 warning("wait for single-user shell failed: %m; restarting"); 986 return (state_func_t) single_user; 987 } 988 if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) { 989 warning("init: shell stopped, restarting\n"); 990 kill(pid, SIGCONT); 991 wpid = -1; 992 } 993 } while (wpid != pid && !requested_transition); 994 995 if (requested_transition) 996 return (state_func_t) requested_transition; 997 998 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { 999 if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL) { 1000 /* 1001 * reboot(8) killed shell? 1002 */ 1003 warning("single user shell terminated."); 1004 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 1005 tn = tv; 1006 tv.tv_sec += STALL_TIMEOUT; 1007 while (tv.tv_sec > tn.tv_sec || (tv.tv_sec == 1008 tn.tv_sec && tv.tv_usec > tn.tv_usec)) { 1009 sleep(1); 1010 gettimeofday(&tn, NULL); 1011 } 1012 _exit(0); 1013 } else { 1014 warning("single user shell terminated, restarting"); 1015 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1016 } 1017 } 1018 1019 runcom_mode = FASTBOOT; 1020 return (state_func_t) runcom; 1021 } 1022 1023 /* 1024 * Run the system startup script. 1025 */ 1026 static state_func_t 1027 runcom(void) 1028 { 1029 state_func_t next_transition; 1030 1031 if ((next_transition = run_script(_PATH_RUNCOM)) != NULL) 1032 return next_transition; 1033 1034 runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT; /* the default */ 1035 return (state_func_t) read_ttys; 1036 } 1037 1038 static void 1039 execute_script(char *argv[]) 1040 { 1041 struct sigaction sa; 1042 const char *shell, *script; 1043 int error; 1044 1045 bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa)); 1046 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 1047 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 1048 sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL); 1049 sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); 1050 1051 open_console(); 1052 1053 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, NULL); 1054 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 1055 setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC); 1056 #endif 1057 1058 /* 1059 * Try to directly execute the script first. If it 1060 * fails, try the old method of passing the script path 1061 * to sh(1). Don't complain if it fails because of 1062 * the missing execute bit. 1063 */ 1064 script = argv[1]; 1065 error = access(script, X_OK); 1066 if (error == 0) { 1067 execv(script, argv + 1); 1068 warning("can't directly exec %s: %m", script); 1069 } else if (errno != EACCES) { 1070 warning("can't access %s: %m", script); 1071 } 1072 1073 shell = get_shell(); 1074 execv(shell, argv); 1075 stall("can't exec %s for %s: %m", shell, script); 1076 } 1077 1078 /* 1079 * Execute binary, replacing init(8) as PID 1. 1080 */ 1081 static void 1082 replace_init(char *path) 1083 { 1084 char *argv[3]; 1085 char sh[] = "sh"; 1086 1087 argv[0] = sh; 1088 argv[1] = path; 1089 argv[2] = NULL; 1090 1091 execute_script(argv); 1092 } 1093 1094 /* 1095 * Run a shell script. 1096 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise the next transition to enter: 1097 * - single_user if fork/execv/waitpid failed, or if the script 1098 * terminated with a signal or exit code != 0. 1099 * - death_single if a SIGTERM was delivered to init(8). 1100 */ 1101 static state_func_t 1102 run_script(const char *script) 1103 { 1104 pid_t pid, wpid; 1105 int status; 1106 char *argv[4]; 1107 const char *shell; 1108 1109 shell = get_shell(); 1110 1111 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 1112 1113 char _sh[] = "sh"; 1114 char _autoboot[] = "autoboot"; 1115 1116 argv[0] = _sh; 1117 argv[1] = __DECONST(char *, script); 1118 argv[2] = runcom_mode == AUTOBOOT ? _autoboot : 0; 1119 argv[3] = NULL; 1120 1121 execute_script(argv); 1122 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 1123 _exit(1); /* force single user mode */ 1124 } 1125 1126 if (pid == -1) { 1127 emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m", shell, script); 1128 while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0) 1129 continue; 1130 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 1131 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1132 } 1133 1134 /* 1135 * Copied from single_user(). This is a bit paranoid. 1136 */ 1137 requested_transition = 0; 1138 do { 1139 if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1) 1140 collect_child(wpid); 1141 if (wpid == -1) { 1142 if (requested_transition == death_single || 1143 requested_transition == reroot) 1144 return (state_func_t) requested_transition; 1145 if (errno == EINTR) 1146 continue; 1147 warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to " 1148 "single user mode", shell, script); 1149 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1150 } 1151 if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) { 1152 warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n", 1153 shell, script); 1154 kill(pid, SIGCONT); 1155 wpid = -1; 1156 } 1157 } while (wpid != pid); 1158 1159 if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM && 1160 requested_transition == catatonia) { 1161 /* /etc/rc executed /sbin/reboot; wait for the end quietly */ 1162 sigset_t s; 1163 1164 sigfillset(&s); 1165 for (;;) 1166 sigsuspend(&s); 1167 } 1168 1169 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { 1170 warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single " 1171 "user mode", shell, script); 1172 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1173 } 1174 1175 if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) 1176 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1177 1178 return (state_func_t) 0; 1179 } 1180 1181 /* 1182 * Open the session database. 1183 * 1184 * NB: We could pass in the size here; is it necessary? 1185 */ 1186 static int 1187 start_session_db(void) 1188 { 1189 if (session_db && (*session_db->close)(session_db)) 1190 emergency("session database close: %m"); 1191 if ((session_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_HASH, NULL)) == NULL) { 1192 emergency("session database open: %m"); 1193 return (1); 1194 } 1195 return (0); 1196 1197 } 1198 1199 /* 1200 * Add a new login session. 1201 */ 1202 static void 1203 add_session(session_t *sp) 1204 { 1205 DBT key; 1206 DBT data; 1207 1208 key.data = &sp->se_process; 1209 key.size = sizeof sp->se_process; 1210 data.data = &sp; 1211 data.size = sizeof sp; 1212 1213 if ((*session_db->put)(session_db, &key, &data, 0)) 1214 emergency("insert %d: %m", sp->se_process); 1215 } 1216 1217 /* 1218 * Delete an old login session. 1219 */ 1220 static void 1221 del_session(session_t *sp) 1222 { 1223 DBT key; 1224 1225 key.data = &sp->se_process; 1226 key.size = sizeof sp->se_process; 1227 1228 if ((*session_db->del)(session_db, &key, 0)) 1229 emergency("delete %d: %m", sp->se_process); 1230 } 1231 1232 /* 1233 * Look up a login session by pid. 1234 */ 1235 static session_t * 1236 find_session(pid_t pid) 1237 { 1238 DBT key; 1239 DBT data; 1240 session_t *ret; 1241 1242 key.data = &pid; 1243 key.size = sizeof pid; 1244 if ((*session_db->get)(session_db, &key, &data, 0) != 0) 1245 return 0; 1246 bcopy(data.data, (char *)&ret, sizeof(ret)); 1247 return ret; 1248 } 1249 1250 /* 1251 * Construct an argument vector from a command line. 1252 */ 1253 static char ** 1254 construct_argv(char *command) 1255 { 1256 int argc = 0; 1257 char **argv = (char **) malloc(((strlen(command) + 1) / 2 + 1) 1258 * sizeof (char *)); 1259 1260 if ((argv[argc++] = strk(command)) == NULL) { 1261 free(argv); 1262 return (NULL); 1263 } 1264 while ((argv[argc++] = strk((char *) 0)) != NULL) 1265 continue; 1266 return argv; 1267 } 1268 1269 /* 1270 * Deallocate a session descriptor. 1271 */ 1272 static void 1273 free_session(session_t *sp) 1274 { 1275 free(sp->se_device); 1276 if (sp->se_getty) { 1277 free(sp->se_getty); 1278 free(sp->se_getty_argv_space); 1279 free(sp->se_getty_argv); 1280 } 1281 if (sp->se_window) { 1282 free(sp->se_window); 1283 free(sp->se_window_argv_space); 1284 free(sp->se_window_argv); 1285 } 1286 if (sp->se_type) 1287 free(sp->se_type); 1288 free(sp); 1289 } 1290 1291 /* 1292 * Allocate a new session descriptor. 1293 * Mark it SE_PRESENT. 1294 */ 1295 static session_t * 1296 new_session(session_t *sprev, struct ttyent *typ) 1297 { 1298 session_t *sp; 1299 1300 if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 || 1301 typ->ty_name == 0 || 1302 typ->ty_getty == 0) 1303 return 0; 1304 1305 sp = (session_t *) calloc(1, sizeof (session_t)); 1306 1307 sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT; 1308 1309 if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_IFEXISTS) != 0) 1310 sp->se_flags |= SE_IFEXISTS; 1311 1312 if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_IFCONSOLE) != 0) 1313 sp->se_flags |= SE_IFCONSOLE; 1314 1315 if (asprintf(&sp->se_device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, typ->ty_name) < 0) 1316 err(1, "asprintf"); 1317 1318 if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) { 1319 free_session(sp); 1320 return (0); 1321 } 1322 1323 sp->se_next = 0; 1324 if (sprev == NULL) { 1325 sessions = sp; 1326 sp->se_prev = 0; 1327 } else { 1328 sprev->se_next = sp; 1329 sp->se_prev = sprev; 1330 } 1331 1332 return sp; 1333 } 1334 1335 /* 1336 * Calculate getty and if useful window argv vectors. 1337 */ 1338 static int 1339 setupargv(session_t *sp, struct ttyent *typ) 1340 { 1341 1342 if (sp->se_getty) { 1343 free(sp->se_getty); 1344 free(sp->se_getty_argv_space); 1345 free(sp->se_getty_argv); 1346 } 1347 if (asprintf(&sp->se_getty, "%s %s", typ->ty_getty, typ->ty_name) < 0) 1348 err(1, "asprintf"); 1349 sp->se_getty_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_getty); 1350 sp->se_getty_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_getty_argv_space); 1351 if (sp->se_getty_argv == NULL) { 1352 warning("can't parse getty for port %s", sp->se_device); 1353 free(sp->se_getty); 1354 free(sp->se_getty_argv_space); 1355 sp->se_getty = sp->se_getty_argv_space = 0; 1356 return (0); 1357 } 1358 if (sp->se_window) { 1359 free(sp->se_window); 1360 free(sp->se_window_argv_space); 1361 free(sp->se_window_argv); 1362 } 1363 sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0; 1364 sp->se_window_argv = 0; 1365 if (typ->ty_window) { 1366 sp->se_window = strdup(typ->ty_window); 1367 sp->se_window_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_window); 1368 sp->se_window_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_window_argv_space); 1369 if (sp->se_window_argv == NULL) { 1370 warning("can't parse window for port %s", 1371 sp->se_device); 1372 free(sp->se_window_argv_space); 1373 free(sp->se_window); 1374 sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0; 1375 return (0); 1376 } 1377 } 1378 if (sp->se_type) 1379 free(sp->se_type); 1380 sp->se_type = typ->ty_type ? strdup(typ->ty_type) : 0; 1381 return (1); 1382 } 1383 1384 /* 1385 * Walk the list of ttys and create sessions for each active line. 1386 */ 1387 static state_func_t 1388 read_ttys(void) 1389 { 1390 session_t *sp, *snext; 1391 struct ttyent *typ; 1392 1393 /* 1394 * Destroy any previous session state. 1395 * There shouldn't be any, but just in case... 1396 */ 1397 for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = snext) { 1398 snext = sp->se_next; 1399 free_session(sp); 1400 } 1401 sessions = 0; 1402 if (start_session_db()) 1403 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1404 1405 /* 1406 * Allocate a session entry for each active port. 1407 * Note that sp starts at 0. 1408 */ 1409 while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL) 1410 if ((snext = new_session(sp, typ)) != NULL) 1411 sp = snext; 1412 1413 endttyent(); 1414 1415 return (state_func_t) multi_user; 1416 } 1417 1418 /* 1419 * Start a window system running. 1420 */ 1421 static void 1422 start_window_system(session_t *sp) 1423 { 1424 pid_t pid; 1425 sigset_t mask; 1426 char term[64], *env[2]; 1427 int status; 1428 1429 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { 1430 emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m", 1431 sp->se_device); 1432 /* hope that getty fails and we can try again */ 1433 return; 1434 } 1435 if (pid) { 1436 waitpid(-1, &status, 0); 1437 return; 1438 } 1439 1440 /* reparent window process to the init to not make a zombie on exit */ 1441 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { 1442 emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m", 1443 sp->se_device); 1444 _exit(1); 1445 } 1446 if (pid) 1447 _exit(0); 1448 1449 sigemptyset(&mask); 1450 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL); 1451 1452 if (setsid() < 0) 1453 emergency("setsid failed (window) %m"); 1454 1455 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 1456 setprocresources(RESOURCE_WINDOW); 1457 #endif 1458 if (sp->se_type) { 1459 /* Don't use malloc after fork */ 1460 strcpy(term, "TERM="); 1461 strlcat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term)); 1462 env[0] = term; 1463 env[1] = NULL; 1464 } 1465 else 1466 env[0] = NULL; 1467 execve(sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_window_argv, env); 1468 stall("can't exec window system '%s' for port %s: %m", 1469 sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_device); 1470 _exit(1); 1471 } 1472 1473 /* 1474 * Start a login session running. 1475 */ 1476 static pid_t 1477 start_getty(session_t *sp) 1478 { 1479 pid_t pid; 1480 sigset_t mask; 1481 time_t current_time = time((time_t *) 0); 1482 int too_quick = 0; 1483 char term[64], *env[2]; 1484 1485 if (current_time >= sp->se_started && 1486 current_time - sp->se_started < GETTY_SPACING) { 1487 if (++sp->se_nspace > GETTY_NSPACE) { 1488 sp->se_nspace = 0; 1489 too_quick = 1; 1490 } 1491 } else 1492 sp->se_nspace = 0; 1493 1494 /* 1495 * fork(), not vfork() -- we can't afford to block. 1496 */ 1497 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { 1498 emergency("can't fork for getty on port %s: %m", sp->se_device); 1499 return -1; 1500 } 1501 1502 if (pid) 1503 return pid; 1504 1505 if (too_quick) { 1506 warning("getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping %d secs", 1507 sp->se_device, GETTY_SLEEP); 1508 sleep((unsigned) GETTY_SLEEP); 1509 } 1510 1511 if (sp->se_window) { 1512 start_window_system(sp); 1513 sleep(WINDOW_WAIT); 1514 } 1515 1516 sigemptyset(&mask); 1517 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL); 1518 1519 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 1520 setprocresources(RESOURCE_GETTY); 1521 #endif 1522 if (sp->se_type) { 1523 /* Don't use malloc after fork */ 1524 strcpy(term, "TERM="); 1525 strlcat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term)); 1526 env[0] = term; 1527 env[1] = NULL; 1528 } else 1529 env[0] = NULL; 1530 execve(sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_getty_argv, env); 1531 stall("can't exec getty '%s' for port %s: %m", 1532 sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_device); 1533 _exit(1); 1534 } 1535 1536 /* 1537 * Return 1 if the session is defined as "onifexists" 1538 * or "onifconsole" and the device node does not exist. 1539 */ 1540 static int 1541 session_has_no_tty(session_t *sp) 1542 { 1543 int fd; 1544 1545 if ((sp->se_flags & SE_IFEXISTS) == 0 && 1546 (sp->se_flags & SE_IFCONSOLE) == 0) 1547 return (0); 1548 1549 fd = open(sp->se_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0); 1550 if (fd < 0) { 1551 if (errno == ENOENT) 1552 return (1); 1553 return (0); 1554 } 1555 1556 close(fd); 1557 return (0); 1558 } 1559 1560 /* 1561 * Collect exit status for a child. 1562 * If an exiting login, start a new login running. 1563 */ 1564 static void 1565 collect_child(pid_t pid) 1566 { 1567 session_t *sp, *sprev, *snext; 1568 1569 if (! sessions) 1570 return; 1571 1572 if (! (sp = find_session(pid))) 1573 return; 1574 1575 del_session(sp); 1576 sp->se_process = 0; 1577 1578 if (sp->se_flags & SE_SHUTDOWN || 1579 session_has_no_tty(sp)) { 1580 if ((sprev = sp->se_prev) != NULL) 1581 sprev->se_next = sp->se_next; 1582 else 1583 sessions = sp->se_next; 1584 if ((snext = sp->se_next) != NULL) 1585 snext->se_prev = sp->se_prev; 1586 free_session(sp); 1587 return; 1588 } 1589 1590 if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) { 1591 /* serious trouble */ 1592 requested_transition = clean_ttys; 1593 return; 1594 } 1595 1596 sp->se_process = pid; 1597 sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0); 1598 add_session(sp); 1599 } 1600 1601 /* 1602 * Catch a signal and request a state transition. 1603 */ 1604 static void 1605 transition_handler(int sig) 1606 { 1607 1608 switch (sig) { 1609 case SIGHUP: 1610 if (current_state == read_ttys || current_state == multi_user || 1611 current_state == clean_ttys || current_state == catatonia) 1612 requested_transition = clean_ttys; 1613 break; 1614 case SIGUSR2: 1615 howto = RB_POWEROFF; 1616 case SIGUSR1: 1617 howto |= RB_HALT; 1618 case SIGWINCH: 1619 case SIGINT: 1620 if (sig == SIGWINCH) 1621 howto |= RB_POWERCYCLE; 1622 Reboot = TRUE; 1623 case SIGTERM: 1624 if (current_state == read_ttys || current_state == multi_user || 1625 current_state == clean_ttys || current_state == catatonia) 1626 requested_transition = death; 1627 else 1628 requested_transition = death_single; 1629 break; 1630 case SIGTSTP: 1631 if (current_state == runcom || current_state == read_ttys || 1632 current_state == clean_ttys || 1633 current_state == multi_user || current_state == catatonia) 1634 requested_transition = catatonia; 1635 break; 1636 case SIGEMT: 1637 requested_transition = reroot; 1638 break; 1639 default: 1640 requested_transition = 0; 1641 break; 1642 } 1643 } 1644 1645 /* 1646 * Take the system multiuser. 1647 */ 1648 static state_func_t 1649 multi_user(void) 1650 { 1651 pid_t pid; 1652 session_t *sp; 1653 1654 requested_transition = 0; 1655 1656 /* 1657 * If the administrator has not set the security level to -1 1658 * to indicate that the kernel should not run multiuser in secure 1659 * mode, and the run script has not set a higher level of security 1660 * than level 1, then put the kernel into secure mode. 1661 */ 1662 if (getsecuritylevel() == 0) 1663 setsecuritylevel(1); 1664 1665 for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) { 1666 if (sp->se_process) 1667 continue; 1668 if (session_has_no_tty(sp)) 1669 continue; 1670 if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) { 1671 /* serious trouble */ 1672 requested_transition = clean_ttys; 1673 break; 1674 } 1675 sp->se_process = pid; 1676 sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0); 1677 add_session(sp); 1678 } 1679 1680 while (!requested_transition) 1681 if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, 0)) != -1) 1682 collect_child(pid); 1683 1684 return (state_func_t) requested_transition; 1685 } 1686 1687 /* 1688 * This is an (n*2)+(n^2) algorithm. We hope it isn't run often... 1689 */ 1690 static state_func_t 1691 clean_ttys(void) 1692 { 1693 session_t *sp, *sprev; 1694 struct ttyent *typ; 1695 int devlen; 1696 char *old_getty, *old_window, *old_type; 1697 1698 /* 1699 * mark all sessions for death, (!SE_PRESENT) 1700 * as we find or create new ones they'll be marked as keepers, 1701 * we'll later nuke all the ones not found in /etc/ttys 1702 */ 1703 for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next) 1704 sp->se_flags &= ~SE_PRESENT; 1705 1706 devlen = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1; 1707 while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL) { 1708 for (sprev = 0, sp = sessions; sp; sprev = sp, sp = sp->se_next) 1709 if (strcmp(typ->ty_name, sp->se_device + devlen) == 0) 1710 break; 1711 1712 if (sp) { 1713 /* we want this one to live */ 1714 sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT; 1715 if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 || 1716 typ->ty_getty == 0) { 1717 sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN; 1718 kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP); 1719 continue; 1720 } 1721 sp->se_flags &= ~SE_SHUTDOWN; 1722 old_getty = sp->se_getty ? strdup(sp->se_getty) : 0; 1723 old_window = sp->se_window ? strdup(sp->se_window) : 0; 1724 old_type = sp->se_type ? strdup(sp->se_type) : 0; 1725 if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) { 1726 warning("can't parse getty for port %s", 1727 sp->se_device); 1728 sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN; 1729 kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP); 1730 } 1731 else if ( !old_getty 1732 || (!old_type && sp->se_type) 1733 || (old_type && !sp->se_type) 1734 || (!old_window && sp->se_window) 1735 || (old_window && !sp->se_window) 1736 || (strcmp(old_getty, sp->se_getty) != 0) 1737 || (old_window && strcmp(old_window, sp->se_window) != 0) 1738 || (old_type && strcmp(old_type, sp->se_type) != 0) 1739 ) { 1740 /* Don't set SE_SHUTDOWN here */ 1741 sp->se_nspace = 0; 1742 sp->se_started = 0; 1743 kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP); 1744 } 1745 if (old_getty) 1746 free(old_getty); 1747 if (old_window) 1748 free(old_window); 1749 if (old_type) 1750 free(old_type); 1751 continue; 1752 } 1753 1754 new_session(sprev, typ); 1755 } 1756 1757 endttyent(); 1758 1759 /* 1760 * sweep through and kill all deleted sessions 1761 * ones who's /etc/ttys line was deleted (SE_PRESENT unset) 1762 */ 1763 for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next) { 1764 if ((sp->se_flags & SE_PRESENT) == 0) { 1765 sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN; 1766 kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP); 1767 } 1768 } 1769 1770 return (state_func_t) multi_user; 1771 } 1772 1773 /* 1774 * Block further logins. 1775 */ 1776 static state_func_t 1777 catatonia(void) 1778 { 1779 session_t *sp; 1780 1781 for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) 1782 sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN; 1783 1784 return (state_func_t) multi_user; 1785 } 1786 1787 /* 1788 * Note SIGALRM. 1789 */ 1790 static void 1791 alrm_handler(int sig) 1792 { 1793 1794 (void)sig; 1795 clang = 1; 1796 } 1797 1798 /* 1799 * Bring the system down to single user. 1800 */ 1801 static state_func_t 1802 death(void) 1803 { 1804 int block, blocked; 1805 size_t len; 1806 1807 /* Temporarily block suspend. */ 1808 len = sizeof(blocked); 1809 block = 1; 1810 if (sysctlbyname("kern.suspend_blocked", &blocked, &len, 1811 &block, sizeof(block)) == -1) 1812 blocked = 0; 1813 1814 /* 1815 * Also revoke the TTY here. Because runshutdown() may reopen 1816 * the TTY whose getty we're killing here, there is no guarantee 1817 * runshutdown() will perform the initial open() call, causing 1818 * the terminal attributes to be misconfigured. 1819 */ 1820 revoke_ttys(); 1821 1822 /* Try to run the rc.shutdown script within a period of time */ 1823 runshutdown(); 1824 1825 /* Unblock suspend if we blocked it. */ 1826 if (!blocked) 1827 sysctlbyname("kern.suspend_blocked", NULL, NULL, 1828 &blocked, sizeof(blocked)); 1829 1830 return (state_func_t) death_single; 1831 } 1832 1833 /* 1834 * Do what is necessary to reinitialize single user mode or reboot 1835 * from an incomplete state. 1836 */ 1837 static state_func_t 1838 death_single(void) 1839 { 1840 int i; 1841 pid_t pid; 1842 static const int death_sigs[2] = { SIGTERM, SIGKILL }; 1843 1844 revoke(_PATH_CONSOLE); 1845 1846 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 1847 if (kill(-1, death_sigs[i]) == -1 && errno == ESRCH) 1848 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1849 1850 clang = 0; 1851 alarm(DEATH_WATCH); 1852 do 1853 if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *)0, 0)) != -1) 1854 collect_child(pid); 1855 while (clang == 0 && errno != ECHILD); 1856 1857 if (errno == ECHILD) 1858 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1859 } 1860 1861 warning("some processes would not die; ps axl advised"); 1862 1863 return (state_func_t) single_user; 1864 } 1865 1866 static void 1867 revoke_ttys(void) 1868 { 1869 session_t *sp; 1870 1871 for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) { 1872 sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN; 1873 kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP); 1874 revoke(sp->se_device); 1875 } 1876 } 1877 1878 /* 1879 * Run the system shutdown script. 1880 * 1881 * Exit codes: XXX I should document more 1882 * -2 shutdown script terminated abnormally 1883 * -1 fatal error - can't run script 1884 * 0 good. 1885 * >0 some error (exit code) 1886 */ 1887 static int 1888 runshutdown(void) 1889 { 1890 pid_t pid, wpid; 1891 int status; 1892 int shutdowntimeout; 1893 size_t len; 1894 char *argv[4]; 1895 struct stat sb; 1896 1897 /* 1898 * rc.shutdown is optional, so to prevent any unnecessary 1899 * complaints from the shell we simply don't run it if the 1900 * file does not exist. If the stat() here fails for other 1901 * reasons, we'll let the shell complain. 1902 */ 1903 if (stat(_PATH_RUNDOWN, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) 1904 return 0; 1905 1906 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 1907 char _sh[] = "sh"; 1908 char _reboot[] = "reboot"; 1909 char _single[] = "single"; 1910 char _path_rundown[] = _PATH_RUNDOWN; 1911 1912 argv[0] = _sh; 1913 argv[1] = _path_rundown; 1914 argv[2] = Reboot ? _reboot : _single; 1915 argv[3] = NULL; 1916 1917 execute_script(argv); 1918 _exit(1); /* force single user mode */ 1919 } 1920 1921 if (pid == -1) { 1922 emergency("can't fork for %s: %m", _PATH_RUNDOWN); 1923 while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0) 1924 continue; 1925 sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT); 1926 return -1; 1927 } 1928 1929 len = sizeof(shutdowntimeout); 1930 if (sysctlbyname("kern.init_shutdown_timeout", &shutdowntimeout, &len, 1931 NULL, 0) == -1 || shutdowntimeout < 2) 1932 shutdowntimeout = DEATH_SCRIPT; 1933 alarm(shutdowntimeout); 1934 clang = 0; 1935 /* 1936 * Copied from single_user(). This is a bit paranoid. 1937 * Use the same ALRM handler. 1938 */ 1939 do { 1940 if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1) 1941 collect_child(wpid); 1942 if (clang == 1) { 1943 /* we were waiting for the sub-shell */ 1944 kill(wpid, SIGTERM); 1945 warning("timeout expired for %s: %m; going to " 1946 "single user mode", _PATH_RUNDOWN); 1947 return -1; 1948 } 1949 if (wpid == -1) { 1950 if (errno == EINTR) 1951 continue; 1952 warning("wait for %s failed: %m; going to " 1953 "single user mode", _PATH_RUNDOWN); 1954 return -1; 1955 } 1956 if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) { 1957 warning("init: %s stopped, restarting\n", 1958 _PATH_RUNDOWN); 1959 kill(pid, SIGCONT); 1960 wpid = -1; 1961 } 1962 } while (wpid != pid && !clang); 1963 1964 /* Turn off the alarm */ 1965 alarm(0); 1966 1967 if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM && 1968 requested_transition == catatonia) { 1969 /* 1970 * /etc/rc.shutdown executed /sbin/reboot; 1971 * wait for the end quietly 1972 */ 1973 sigset_t s; 1974 1975 sigfillset(&s); 1976 for (;;) 1977 sigsuspend(&s); 1978 } 1979 1980 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { 1981 warning("%s terminated abnormally, going to " 1982 "single user mode", _PATH_RUNDOWN); 1983 return -2; 1984 } 1985 1986 if ((status = WEXITSTATUS(status)) != 0) 1987 warning("%s returned status %d", _PATH_RUNDOWN, status); 1988 1989 return status; 1990 } 1991 1992 static char * 1993 strk(char *p) 1994 { 1995 static char *t; 1996 char *q; 1997 int c; 1998 1999 if (p) 2000 t = p; 2001 if (!t) 2002 return 0; 2003 2004 c = *t; 2005 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' ) 2006 c = *++t; 2007 if (!c) { 2008 t = 0; 2009 return 0; 2010 } 2011 q = t; 2012 if (c == '\'') { 2013 c = *++t; 2014 q = t; 2015 while (c && c != '\'') 2016 c = *++t; 2017 if (!c) /* unterminated string */ 2018 q = t = 0; 2019 else 2020 *t++ = 0; 2021 } else { 2022 while (c && c != ' ' && c != '\t' ) 2023 c = *++t; 2024 *t++ = 0; 2025 if (!c) 2026 t = 0; 2027 } 2028 return q; 2029 } 2030 2031 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 2032 static void 2033 setprocresources(const char *cname) 2034 { 2035 login_cap_t *lc; 2036 if ((lc = login_getclassbyname(cname, NULL)) != NULL) { 2037 setusercontext(lc, (struct passwd*)NULL, 0, 2038 LOGIN_SETENV | 2039 LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | 2040 LOGIN_SETLOGINCLASS | LOGIN_SETCPUMASK); 2041 login_close(lc); 2042 } 2043 } 2044 #endif 2045 2046 /* 2047 * Run /etc/rc.final to execute scripts after all user processes have been 2048 * terminated. 2049 */ 2050 static void 2051 runfinal(void) 2052 { 2053 struct stat sb; 2054 pid_t other_pid, pid; 2055 sigset_t mask; 2056 2057 /* Avoid any surprises. */ 2058 alarm(0); 2059 2060 /* rc.final is optional. */ 2061 if (stat(_PATH_RUNFINAL, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) 2062 return; 2063 if (access(_PATH_RUNFINAL, X_OK) != 0) { 2064 warning("%s exists, but not executable", _PATH_RUNFINAL); 2065 return; 2066 } 2067 2068 pid = fork(); 2069 if (pid == 0) { 2070 /* 2071 * Reopen stdin/stdout/stderr so that scripts can write to 2072 * console. 2073 */ 2074 close(0); 2075 open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY); 2076 close(1); 2077 close(2); 2078 open_console(); 2079 dup2(1, 2); 2080 sigemptyset(&mask); 2081 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL); 2082 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); 2083 execl(_PATH_RUNFINAL, _PATH_RUNFINAL, NULL); 2084 perror("execl(" _PATH_RUNFINAL ") failed"); 2085 exit(1); 2086 } 2087 2088 /* Wait for rc.final script to exit */ 2089 while ((other_pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, 0)) != pid && other_pid > 0) { 2090 continue; 2091 } 2092 } 2093