xref: /freebsd/sbin/init/init.c (revision 7aa383846770374466b1dcb2cefd71bde9acf463)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93";
42 #endif
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44   "$FreeBSD$";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 
55 #include <db.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <kenv.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <syslog.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <ttyent.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <utmpx.h>
70 #include <sys/reboot.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 
73 #include <stdarg.h>
74 
75 #ifdef SECURE
76 #include <pwd.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
80 #include <login_cap.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 #include "pathnames.h"
84 
85 /*
86  * Sleep times; used to prevent thrashing.
87  */
88 #define	GETTY_SPACING		 5	/* N secs minimum getty spacing */
89 #define	GETTY_SLEEP		30	/* sleep N secs after spacing problem */
90 #define	GETTY_NSPACE             3      /* max. spacing count to bring reaction */
91 #define	WINDOW_WAIT		 3	/* wait N secs after starting window */
92 #define	STALL_TIMEOUT		30	/* wait N secs after warning */
93 #define	DEATH_WATCH		10	/* wait N secs for procs to die */
94 #define	DEATH_SCRIPT		120	/* wait for 2min for /etc/rc.shutdown */
95 #define	RESOURCE_RC		"daemon"
96 #define	RESOURCE_WINDOW 	"default"
97 #define	RESOURCE_GETTY		"default"
98 
99 static void handle(sig_t, ...);
100 static void delset(sigset_t *, ...);
101 
102 static void stall(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
103 static void warning(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
104 static void emergency(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
105 static void disaster(int);
106 static void badsys(int);
107 static int  runshutdown(void);
108 static char *strk(char *);
109 
110 /*
111  * We really need a recursive typedef...
112  * The following at least guarantees that the return type of (*state_t)()
113  * is sufficiently wide to hold a function pointer.
114  */
115 typedef long (*state_func_t)(void);
116 typedef state_func_t (*state_t)(void);
117 
118 static state_func_t single_user(void);
119 static state_func_t runcom(void);
120 static state_func_t read_ttys(void);
121 static state_func_t multi_user(void);
122 static state_func_t clean_ttys(void);
123 static state_func_t catatonia(void);
124 static state_func_t death(void);
125 
126 static state_func_t run_script(const char *);
127 
128 enum { AUTOBOOT, FASTBOOT } runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;
129 #define FALSE	0
130 #define TRUE	1
131 
132 int Reboot = FALSE;
133 int howto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
134 
135 int devfs;
136 
137 static void transition(state_t);
138 static state_t requested_transition;
139 
140 static void setctty(const char *);
141 static const char *get_shell(void);
142 static void write_stderr(const char *message);
143 
144 typedef struct init_session {
145 	int	se_index;		/* index of entry in ttys file */
146 	pid_t	se_process;		/* controlling process */
147 	time_t	se_started;		/* used to avoid thrashing */
148 	int	se_flags;		/* status of session */
149 #define	SE_SHUTDOWN	0x1		/* session won't be restarted */
150 #define	SE_PRESENT	0x2		/* session is in /etc/ttys */
151 	int     se_nspace;              /* spacing count */
152 	char	*se_device;		/* filename of port */
153 	char	*se_getty;		/* what to run on that port */
154 	char    *se_getty_argv_space;   /* pre-parsed argument array space */
155 	char	**se_getty_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
156 	char	*se_window;		/* window system (started only once) */
157 	char    *se_window_argv_space;  /* pre-parsed argument array space */
158 	char	**se_window_argv;	/* pre-parsed argument array */
159 	char    *se_type;               /* default terminal type */
160 	struct	init_session *se_prev;
161 	struct	init_session *se_next;
162 } session_t;
163 
164 static void free_session(session_t *);
165 static session_t *new_session(session_t *, int, struct ttyent *);
166 static session_t *sessions;
167 
168 static char **construct_argv(char *);
169 static void start_window_system(session_t *);
170 static void collect_child(pid_t);
171 static pid_t start_getty(session_t *);
172 static void transition_handler(int);
173 static void alrm_handler(int);
174 static void setsecuritylevel(int);
175 static int getsecuritylevel(void);
176 static int setupargv(session_t *, struct ttyent *);
177 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
178 static void setprocresources(const char *);
179 #endif
180 static int clang;
181 
182 static void clear_session_logs(session_t *);
183 
184 static int start_session_db(void);
185 static void add_session(session_t *);
186 static void del_session(session_t *);
187 static session_t *find_session(pid_t);
188 static DB *session_db;
189 
190 /*
191  * The mother of all processes.
192  */
193 int
194 main(int argc, char *argv[])
195 {
196 	state_t initial_transition = runcom;
197 	char kenv_value[PATH_MAX];
198 	int c;
199 	struct sigaction sa;
200 	sigset_t mask;
201 
202 	/* Dispose of random users. */
203 	if (getuid() != 0)
204 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM));
205 
206 	/* System V users like to reexec init. */
207 	if (getpid() != 1) {
208 #ifdef COMPAT_SYSV_INIT
209 		/* So give them what they want */
210 		if (argc > 1) {
211 			if (strlen(argv[1]) == 1) {
212 				char runlevel = *argv[1];
213 				int sig;
214 
215 				switch (runlevel) {
216 				case '0': /* halt + poweroff */
217 					sig = SIGUSR2;
218 					break;
219 				case '1': /* single-user */
220 					sig = SIGTERM;
221 					break;
222 				case '6': /* reboot */
223 					sig = SIGINT;
224 					break;
225 				case 'c': /* block further logins */
226 					sig = SIGTSTP;
227 					break;
228 				case 'q': /* rescan /etc/ttys */
229 					sig = SIGHUP;
230 					break;
231 				default:
232 					goto invalid;
233 				}
234 				kill(1, sig);
235 				_exit(0);
236 			} else
237 invalid:
238 				errx(1, "invalid run-level ``%s''", argv[1]);
239 		} else
240 #endif
241 			errx(1, "already running");
242 	}
243 	/*
244 	 * Note that this does NOT open a file...
245 	 * Does 'init' deserve its own facility number?
246 	 */
247 	openlog("init", LOG_CONS|LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Create an initial session.
251 	 */
252 	if (setsid() < 0)
253 		warning("initial setsid() failed: %m");
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Establish an initial user so that programs running
257 	 * single user do not freak out and die (like passwd).
258 	 */
259 	if (setlogin("root") < 0)
260 		warning("setlogin() failed: %m");
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * This code assumes that we always get arguments through flags,
264 	 * never through bits set in some random machine register.
265 	 */
266 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dsf")) != -1)
267 		switch (c) {
268 		case 'd':
269 			devfs = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 's':
272 			initial_transition = single_user;
273 			break;
274 		case 'f':
275 			runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
276 			break;
277 		default:
278 			warning("unrecognized flag '-%c'", c);
279 			break;
280 		}
281 
282 	if (optind != argc)
283 		warning("ignoring excess arguments");
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * We catch or block signals rather than ignore them,
287 	 * so that they get reset on exec.
288 	 */
289 	handle(badsys, SIGSYS, 0);
290 	handle(disaster, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGXCPU,
291 	    SIGXFSZ, 0);
292 	handle(transition_handler, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, SIGUSR1,
293 	    SIGUSR2, 0);
294 	handle(alrm_handler, SIGALRM, 0);
295 	sigfillset(&mask);
296 	delset(&mask, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGSYS,
297 	    SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGTSTP, SIGALRM,
298 	    SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, 0);
299 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
300 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
301 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
302 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
303 	sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
304 	sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Paranoia.
308 	 */
309 	close(0);
310 	close(1);
311 	close(2);
312 
313 	if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_script", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) {
314 		state_func_t next_transition;
315 
316 		if ((next_transition = run_script(kenv_value)) != 0)
317 			initial_transition = (state_t) next_transition;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_chroot", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0) {
321 		if (chdir(kenv_value) != 0 || chroot(".") != 0)
322 			warning("Can't chroot to %s: %m", kenv_value);
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Additional check if devfs needs to be mounted:
327 	 * If "/" and "/dev" have the same device number,
328 	 * then it hasn't been mounted yet.
329 	 */
330 	if (!devfs) {
331 		struct stat stst;
332 		dev_t root_devno;
333 
334 		stat("/", &stst);
335 		root_devno = stst.st_dev;
336 		if (stat("/dev", &stst) != 0)
337 			warning("Can't stat /dev: %m");
338 		else if (stst.st_dev == root_devno)
339 			devfs++;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (devfs) {
343 		struct iovec iov[4];
344 		char *s;
345 		int i;
346 
347 		char _fstype[]	= "fstype";
348 		char _devfs[]	= "devfs";
349 		char _fspath[]	= "fspath";
350 		char _path_dev[]= _PATH_DEV;
351 
352 		iov[0].iov_base = _fstype;
353 		iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(_fstype);
354 		iov[1].iov_base = _devfs;
355 		iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(_devfs);
356 		iov[2].iov_base = _fspath;
357 		iov[2].iov_len = sizeof(_fspath);
358 		/*
359 		 * Try to avoid the trailing slash in _PATH_DEV.
360 		 * Be *very* defensive.
361 		 */
362 		s = strdup(_PATH_DEV);
363 		if (s != NULL) {
364 			i = strlen(s);
365 			if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] == '/')
366 				s[i - 1] = '\0';
367 			iov[3].iov_base = s;
368 			iov[3].iov_len = strlen(s) + 1;
369 		} else {
370 			iov[3].iov_base = _path_dev;
371 			iov[3].iov_len = sizeof(_path_dev);
372 		}
373 		nmount(iov, 4, 0);
374 		if (s != NULL)
375 			free(s);
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Start the state machine.
380 	 */
381 	transition(initial_transition);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Should never reach here.
385 	 */
386 	return 1;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Associate a function with a signal handler.
391  */
392 static void
393 handle(sig_t handler, ...)
394 {
395 	int sig;
396 	struct sigaction sa;
397 	sigset_t mask_everything;
398 	va_list ap;
399 	va_start(ap, handler);
400 
401 	sa.sa_handler = handler;
402 	sigfillset(&mask_everything);
403 
404 	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) {
405 		sa.sa_mask = mask_everything;
406 		/* XXX SA_RESTART? */
407 		sa.sa_flags = sig == SIGCHLD ? SA_NOCLDSTOP : 0;
408 		sigaction(sig, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
409 	}
410 	va_end(ap);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Delete a set of signals from a mask.
415  */
416 static void
417 delset(sigset_t *maskp, ...)
418 {
419 	int sig;
420 	va_list ap;
421 	va_start(ap, maskp);
422 
423 	while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0)
424 		sigdelset(maskp, sig);
425 	va_end(ap);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Log a message and sleep for a while (to give someone an opportunity
430  * to read it and to save log or hardcopy output if the problem is chronic).
431  * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
432  */
433 static void
434 stall(const char *message, ...)
435 {
436 	va_list ap;
437 	va_start(ap, message);
438 
439 	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
440 	va_end(ap);
441 	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Like stall(), but doesn't sleep.
446  * If cpp had variadic macros, the two functions could be #defines for another.
447  * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
448  */
449 static void
450 warning(const char *message, ...)
451 {
452 	va_list ap;
453 	va_start(ap, message);
454 
455 	vsyslog(LOG_ALERT, message, ap);
456 	va_end(ap);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Log an emergency message.
461  * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
462  */
463 static void
464 emergency(const char *message, ...)
465 {
466 	va_list ap;
467 	va_start(ap, message);
468 
469 	vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, message, ap);
470 	va_end(ap);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Catch a SIGSYS signal.
475  *
476  * These may arise if a system does not support sysctl.
477  * We tolerate up to 25 of these, then throw in the towel.
478  */
479 static void
480 badsys(int sig)
481 {
482 	static int badcount = 0;
483 
484 	if (badcount++ < 25)
485 		return;
486 	disaster(sig);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Catch an unexpected signal.
491  */
492 static void
493 disaster(int sig)
494 {
495 
496 	emergency("fatal signal: %s",
497 	    (unsigned)sig < NSIG ? sys_siglist[sig] : "unknown signal");
498 
499 	sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
500 	_exit(sig);		/* reboot */
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Get the security level of the kernel.
505  */
506 static int
507 getsecuritylevel(void)
508 {
509 #ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
510 	int name[2], curlevel;
511 	size_t len;
512 
513 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
514 	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
515 	len = sizeof curlevel;
516 	if (sysctl(name, 2, &curlevel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
517 		emergency("cannot get kernel security level: %s",
518 		    strerror(errno));
519 		return (-1);
520 	}
521 	return (curlevel);
522 #else
523 	return (-1);
524 #endif
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Set the security level of the kernel.
529  */
530 static void
531 setsecuritylevel(int newlevel)
532 {
533 #ifdef KERN_SECURELVL
534 	int name[2], curlevel;
535 
536 	curlevel = getsecuritylevel();
537 	if (newlevel == curlevel)
538 		return;
539 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
540 	name[1] = KERN_SECURELVL;
541 	if (sysctl(name, 2, NULL, NULL, &newlevel, sizeof newlevel) == -1) {
542 		emergency(
543 		    "cannot change kernel security level from %d to %d: %s",
544 		    curlevel, newlevel, strerror(errno));
545 		return;
546 	}
547 #ifdef SECURE
548 	warning("kernel security level changed from %d to %d",
549 	    curlevel, newlevel);
550 #endif
551 #endif
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Change states in the finite state machine.
556  * The initial state is passed as an argument.
557  */
558 static void
559 transition(state_t s)
560 {
561 
562 	for (;;)
563 		s = (state_t) (*s)();
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Close out the accounting files for a login session.
568  * NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking.
569  */
570 static void
571 clear_session_logs(session_t *sp __unused)
572 {
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * XXX: Use getutxline() and call pututxline() for each entry.
576 	 * Is this safe to do this here?  Is it really required anyway?
577 	 */
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Start a session and allocate a controlling terminal.
582  * Only called by children of init after forking.
583  */
584 static void
585 setctty(const char *name)
586 {
587 	int fd;
588 
589 	revoke(name);
590 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
591 		stall("can't open %s: %m", name);
592 		_exit(1);
593 	}
594 	if (login_tty(fd) == -1) {
595 		stall("can't get %s for controlling terminal: %m", name);
596 		_exit(1);
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 static const char *
601 get_shell(void)
602 {
603 	static char kenv_value[PATH_MAX];
604 
605 	if (kenv(KENV_GET, "init_shell", kenv_value, sizeof(kenv_value)) > 0)
606 		return kenv_value;
607 	else
608 		return _PATH_BSHELL;
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 write_stderr(const char *message)
613 {
614 
615 	write(STDERR_FILENO, message, strlen(message));
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Bring the system up single user.
620  */
621 static state_func_t
622 single_user(void)
623 {
624 	pid_t pid, wpid;
625 	int status;
626 	sigset_t mask;
627 	const char *shell;
628 	char *argv[2];
629 #ifdef SECURE
630 	struct ttyent *typ;
631 	struct passwd *pp;
632 	static const char banner[] =
633 		"Enter root password, or ^D to go multi-user\n";
634 	char *clear, *password;
635 #endif
636 #ifdef DEBUGSHELL
637 	char altshell[128];
638 #endif
639 
640 	if (Reboot) {
641 		/* Instead of going single user, let's reboot the machine */
642 		sync();
643 		alarm(2);
644 		pause();
645 		reboot(howto);
646 		_exit(0);
647 	}
648 
649 	shell = get_shell();
650 
651 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
652 		/*
653 		 * Start the single user session.
654 		 */
655 		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
656 
657 #ifdef SECURE
658 		/*
659 		 * Check the root password.
660 		 * We don't care if the console is 'on' by default;
661 		 * it's the only tty that can be 'off' and 'secure'.
662 		 */
663 		typ = getttynam("console");
664 		pp = getpwnam("root");
665 		if (typ && (typ->ty_status & TTY_SECURE) == 0 &&
666 		    pp && *pp->pw_passwd) {
667 			write_stderr(banner);
668 			for (;;) {
669 				clear = getpass("Password:");
670 				if (clear == 0 || *clear == '\0')
671 					_exit(0);
672 				password = crypt(clear, pp->pw_passwd);
673 				bzero(clear, _PASSWORD_LEN);
674 				if (strcmp(password, pp->pw_passwd) == 0)
675 					break;
676 				warning("single-user login failed\n");
677 			}
678 		}
679 		endttyent();
680 		endpwent();
681 #endif /* SECURE */
682 
683 #ifdef DEBUGSHELL
684 		{
685 			char *cp = altshell;
686 			int num;
687 
688 #define	SHREQUEST "Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for "
689 			write_stderr(SHREQUEST);
690 			write_stderr(shell);
691 			write_stderr(": ");
692 			while ((num = read(STDIN_FILENO, cp, 1)) != -1 &&
693 			    num != 0 && *cp != '\n' && cp < &altshell[127])
694 				cp++;
695 			*cp = '\0';
696 			if (altshell[0] != '\0')
697 				shell = altshell;
698 		}
699 #endif /* DEBUGSHELL */
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Unblock signals.
703 		 * We catch all the interesting ones,
704 		 * and those are reset to SIG_DFL on exec.
705 		 */
706 		sigemptyset(&mask);
707 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
708 
709 		/*
710 		 * Fire off a shell.
711 		 * If the default one doesn't work, try the Bourne shell.
712 		 */
713 
714 		char name[] = "-sh";
715 
716 		argv[0] = name;
717 		argv[1] = 0;
718 		execv(shell, argv);
719 		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", shell);
720 		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
721 		emergency("can't exec %s for single user: %m", _PATH_BSHELL);
722 		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
723 		_exit(1);
724 	}
725 
726 	if (pid == -1) {
727 		/*
728 		 * We are seriously hosed.  Do our best.
729 		 */
730 		emergency("can't fork single-user shell, trying again");
731 		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
732 			continue;
733 		return (state_func_t) single_user;
734 	}
735 
736 	requested_transition = 0;
737 	do {
738 		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
739 			collect_child(wpid);
740 		if (wpid == -1) {
741 			if (errno == EINTR)
742 				continue;
743 			warning("wait for single-user shell failed: %m; restarting");
744 			return (state_func_t) single_user;
745 		}
746 		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
747 			warning("init: shell stopped, restarting\n");
748 			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
749 			wpid = -1;
750 		}
751 	} while (wpid != pid && !requested_transition);
752 
753 	if (requested_transition)
754 		return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
755 
756 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
757 		if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL) {
758 			/*
759 			 *  reboot(8) killed shell?
760 			 */
761 			warning("single user shell terminated.");
762 			sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
763 			_exit(0);
764 		} else {
765 			warning("single user shell terminated, restarting");
766 			return (state_func_t) single_user;
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	runcom_mode = FASTBOOT;
771 	return (state_func_t) runcom;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Run the system startup script.
776  */
777 static state_func_t
778 runcom(void)
779 {
780 	struct utmpx utx;
781 	state_func_t next_transition;
782 
783 	if ((next_transition = run_script(_PATH_RUNCOM)) != 0)
784 		return next_transition;
785 
786 	runcom_mode = AUTOBOOT;		/* the default */
787 	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
788 	utx.ut_type = BOOT_TIME;
789 	gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
790 	pututxline(&utx);
791 	return (state_func_t) read_ttys;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Run a shell script.
796  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise the next transition to enter:
797  *  - single_user if fork/execv/waitpid failed, or if the script
798  *    terminated with a signal or exit code != 0.
799  *  - death if a SIGTERM was delivered to init(8).
800  */
801 static state_func_t
802 run_script(const char *script)
803 {
804 	pid_t pid, wpid;
805 	int status;
806 	char *argv[4];
807 	const char *shell;
808 	struct sigaction sa;
809 
810 	shell = get_shell();
811 
812 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
813 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
814 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
815 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
816 		sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
817 		sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
818 
819 		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
820 
821 		char _sh[]	 	= "sh";
822 		char _autoboot[]	= "autoboot";
823 
824 		argv[0] = _sh;
825 		argv[1] = __DECONST(char *, script);
826 		argv[2] = runcom_mode == AUTOBOOT ? _autoboot : 0;
827 		argv[3] = 0;
828 
829 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
830 
831 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
832 		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
833 #endif
834 		execv(shell, argv);
835 		stall("can't exec %s for %s: %m", shell, script);
836 		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
837 	}
838 
839 	if (pid == -1) {
840 		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m", shell, script);
841 		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
842 			continue;
843 		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
844 		return (state_func_t) single_user;
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
849 	 */
850 	requested_transition = 0;
851 	do {
852 		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
853 			collect_child(wpid);
854 		if (wpid == -1) {
855 			if (requested_transition == death)
856 				return (state_func_t) death;
857 			if (errno == EINTR)
858 				continue;
859 			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to "
860 			    "single user mode", shell, script);
861 			return (state_func_t) single_user;
862 		}
863 		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
864 			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
865 			    shell, script);
866 			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
867 			wpid = -1;
868 		}
869 	} while (wpid != pid);
870 
871 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
872 	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
873 		/* /etc/rc executed /sbin/reboot; wait for the end quietly */
874 		sigset_t s;
875 
876 		sigfillset(&s);
877 		for (;;)
878 			sigsuspend(&s);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
882 		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to single "
883 		    "user mode", shell, script);
884 		return (state_func_t) single_user;
885 	}
886 
887 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
888 		return (state_func_t) single_user;
889 
890 	return (state_func_t) 0;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Open the session database.
895  *
896  * NB: We could pass in the size here; is it necessary?
897  */
898 static int
899 start_session_db(void)
900 {
901 	if (session_db && (*session_db->close)(session_db))
902 		emergency("session database close: %s", strerror(errno));
903 	if ((session_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_HASH, NULL)) == 0) {
904 		emergency("session database open: %s", strerror(errno));
905 		return (1);
906 	}
907 	return (0);
908 
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Add a new login session.
913  */
914 static void
915 add_session(session_t *sp)
916 {
917 	DBT key;
918 	DBT data;
919 
920 	key.data = &sp->se_process;
921 	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
922 	data.data = &sp;
923 	data.size = sizeof sp;
924 
925 	if ((*session_db->put)(session_db, &key, &data, 0))
926 		emergency("insert %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Delete an old login session.
931  */
932 static void
933 del_session(session_t *sp)
934 {
935 	DBT key;
936 
937 	key.data = &sp->se_process;
938 	key.size = sizeof sp->se_process;
939 
940 	if ((*session_db->del)(session_db, &key, 0))
941 		emergency("delete %d: %s", sp->se_process, strerror(errno));
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Look up a login session by pid.
946  */
947 static session_t *
948 find_session(pid_t pid)
949 {
950 	DBT key;
951 	DBT data;
952 	session_t *ret;
953 
954 	key.data = &pid;
955 	key.size = sizeof pid;
956 	if ((*session_db->get)(session_db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
957 		return 0;
958 	bcopy(data.data, (char *)&ret, sizeof(ret));
959 	return ret;
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Construct an argument vector from a command line.
964  */
965 static char **
966 construct_argv(char *command)
967 {
968 	int argc = 0;
969 	char **argv = (char **) malloc(((strlen(command) + 1) / 2 + 1)
970 						* sizeof (char *));
971 
972 	if ((argv[argc++] = strk(command)) == 0) {
973 		free(argv);
974 		return (NULL);
975 	}
976 	while ((argv[argc++] = strk((char *) 0)) != NULL)
977 		continue;
978 	return argv;
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Deallocate a session descriptor.
983  */
984 static void
985 free_session(session_t *sp)
986 {
987 	free(sp->se_device);
988 	if (sp->se_getty) {
989 		free(sp->se_getty);
990 		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
991 		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
992 	}
993 	if (sp->se_window) {
994 		free(sp->se_window);
995 		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
996 		free(sp->se_window_argv);
997 	}
998 	if (sp->se_type)
999 		free(sp->se_type);
1000 	free(sp);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Allocate a new session descriptor.
1005  * Mark it SE_PRESENT.
1006  */
1007 static session_t *
1008 new_session(session_t *sprev, int session_index, struct ttyent *typ)
1009 {
1010 	session_t *sp;
1011 	int fd;
1012 
1013 	if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
1014 	    typ->ty_name == 0 ||
1015 	    typ->ty_getty == 0)
1016 		return 0;
1017 
1018 	sp = (session_t *) calloc(1, sizeof (session_t));
1019 
1020 	sp->se_index = session_index;
1021 	sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1022 
1023 	sp->se_device = malloc(sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(typ->ty_name));
1024 	sprintf(sp->se_device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, typ->ty_name);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Attempt to open the device, if we get "device not configured"
1028 	 * then don't add the device to the session list.
1029 	 */
1030 	if ((fd = open(sp->se_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
1031 		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1032 			free_session(sp);
1033 			return (0);
1034 		}
1035 	} else
1036 		close(fd);
1037 
1038 	if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1039 		free_session(sp);
1040 		return (0);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	sp->se_next = 0;
1044 	if (sprev == 0) {
1045 		sessions = sp;
1046 		sp->se_prev = 0;
1047 	} else {
1048 		sprev->se_next = sp;
1049 		sp->se_prev = sprev;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return sp;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Calculate getty and if useful window argv vectors.
1057  */
1058 static int
1059 setupargv(session_t *sp, struct ttyent *typ)
1060 {
1061 
1062 	if (sp->se_getty) {
1063 		free(sp->se_getty);
1064 		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1065 		free(sp->se_getty_argv);
1066 	}
1067 	sp->se_getty = malloc(strlen(typ->ty_getty) + strlen(typ->ty_name) + 2);
1068 	sprintf(sp->se_getty, "%s %s", typ->ty_getty, typ->ty_name);
1069 	sp->se_getty_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_getty);
1070 	sp->se_getty_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1071 	if (sp->se_getty_argv == 0) {
1072 		warning("can't parse getty for port %s", sp->se_device);
1073 		free(sp->se_getty);
1074 		free(sp->se_getty_argv_space);
1075 		sp->se_getty = sp->se_getty_argv_space = 0;
1076 		return (0);
1077 	}
1078 	if (sp->se_window) {
1079 		free(sp->se_window);
1080 		free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1081 		free(sp->se_window_argv);
1082 	}
1083 	sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1084 	sp->se_window_argv = 0;
1085 	if (typ->ty_window) {
1086 		sp->se_window = strdup(typ->ty_window);
1087 		sp->se_window_argv_space = strdup(sp->se_window);
1088 		sp->se_window_argv = construct_argv(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1089 		if (sp->se_window_argv == 0) {
1090 			warning("can't parse window for port %s",
1091 			    sp->se_device);
1092 			free(sp->se_window_argv_space);
1093 			free(sp->se_window);
1094 			sp->se_window = sp->se_window_argv_space = 0;
1095 			return (0);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 	if (sp->se_type)
1099 		free(sp->se_type);
1100 	sp->se_type = typ->ty_type ? strdup(typ->ty_type) : 0;
1101 	return (1);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Walk the list of ttys and create sessions for each active line.
1106  */
1107 static state_func_t
1108 read_ttys(void)
1109 {
1110 	int session_index = 0;
1111 	session_t *sp, *snext;
1112 	struct ttyent *typ;
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Destroy any previous session state.
1116 	 * There shouldn't be any, but just in case...
1117 	 */
1118 	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = snext) {
1119 		if (sp->se_process)
1120 			clear_session_logs(sp);
1121 		snext = sp->se_next;
1122 		free_session(sp);
1123 	}
1124 	sessions = 0;
1125 	if (start_session_db())
1126 		return (state_func_t) single_user;
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Allocate a session entry for each active port.
1130 	 * Note that sp starts at 0.
1131 	 */
1132 	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL)
1133 		if ((snext = new_session(sp, ++session_index, typ)) != NULL)
1134 			sp = snext;
1135 
1136 	endttyent();
1137 
1138 	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Start a window system running.
1143  */
1144 static void
1145 start_window_system(session_t *sp)
1146 {
1147 	pid_t pid;
1148 	sigset_t mask;
1149 	char term[64], *env[2];
1150 	int status;
1151 
1152 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1153 		emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m",
1154 		    sp->se_device);
1155 		/* hope that getty fails and we can try again */
1156 		return;
1157 	}
1158 	if (pid) {
1159 		waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* reparent window process to the init to not make a zombie on exit */
1164 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1165 		emergency("can't fork for window system on port %s: %m",
1166 		    sp->se_device);
1167 		_exit(1);
1168 	}
1169 	if (pid)
1170 		_exit(0);
1171 
1172 	sigemptyset(&mask);
1173 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1174 
1175 	if (setsid() < 0)
1176 		emergency("setsid failed (window) %m");
1177 
1178 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1179 	setprocresources(RESOURCE_WINDOW);
1180 #endif
1181 	if (sp->se_type) {
1182 		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1183 		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1184 		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1185 		env[0] = term;
1186 		env[1] = 0;
1187 	}
1188 	else
1189 		env[0] = 0;
1190 	execve(sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_window_argv, env);
1191 	stall("can't exec window system '%s' for port %s: %m",
1192 		sp->se_window_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1193 	_exit(1);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Start a login session running.
1198  */
1199 static pid_t
1200 start_getty(session_t *sp)
1201 {
1202 	pid_t pid;
1203 	sigset_t mask;
1204 	time_t current_time = time((time_t *) 0);
1205 	int too_quick = 0;
1206 	char term[64], *env[2];
1207 
1208 	if (current_time >= sp->se_started &&
1209 	    current_time - sp->se_started < GETTY_SPACING) {
1210 		if (++sp->se_nspace > GETTY_NSPACE) {
1211 			sp->se_nspace = 0;
1212 			too_quick = 1;
1213 		}
1214 	} else
1215 		sp->se_nspace = 0;
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * fork(), not vfork() -- we can't afford to block.
1219 	 */
1220 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1221 		emergency("can't fork for getty on port %s: %m", sp->se_device);
1222 		return -1;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (pid)
1226 		return pid;
1227 
1228 	if (too_quick) {
1229 		warning("getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping %d secs",
1230 		    sp->se_device, GETTY_SLEEP);
1231 		sleep((unsigned) GETTY_SLEEP);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (sp->se_window) {
1235 		start_window_system(sp);
1236 		sleep(WINDOW_WAIT);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	sigemptyset(&mask);
1240 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1241 
1242 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1243 	setprocresources(RESOURCE_GETTY);
1244 #endif
1245 	if (sp->se_type) {
1246 		/* Don't use malloc after fork */
1247 		strcpy(term, "TERM=");
1248 		strncat(term, sp->se_type, sizeof(term) - 6);
1249 		env[0] = term;
1250 		env[1] = 0;
1251 	} else
1252 		env[0] = 0;
1253 	execve(sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_getty_argv, env);
1254 	stall("can't exec getty '%s' for port %s: %m",
1255 		sp->se_getty_argv[0], sp->se_device);
1256 	_exit(1);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Collect exit status for a child.
1261  * If an exiting login, start a new login running.
1262  */
1263 static void
1264 collect_child(pid_t pid)
1265 {
1266 	session_t *sp, *sprev, *snext;
1267 
1268 	if (! sessions)
1269 		return;
1270 
1271 	if (! (sp = find_session(pid)))
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	clear_session_logs(sp);
1275 	del_session(sp);
1276 	sp->se_process = 0;
1277 
1278 	if (sp->se_flags & SE_SHUTDOWN) {
1279 		if ((sprev = sp->se_prev) != NULL)
1280 			sprev->se_next = sp->se_next;
1281 		else
1282 			sessions = sp->se_next;
1283 		if ((snext = sp->se_next) != NULL)
1284 			snext->se_prev = sp->se_prev;
1285 		free_session(sp);
1286 		return;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1290 		/* serious trouble */
1291 		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1292 		return;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	sp->se_process = pid;
1296 	sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1297 	add_session(sp);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Catch a signal and request a state transition.
1302  */
1303 static void
1304 transition_handler(int sig)
1305 {
1306 
1307 	switch (sig) {
1308 	case SIGHUP:
1309 		requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1310 		break;
1311 	case SIGUSR2:
1312 		howto = RB_POWEROFF;
1313 	case SIGUSR1:
1314 		howto |= RB_HALT;
1315 	case SIGINT:
1316 		Reboot = TRUE;
1317 	case SIGTERM:
1318 		requested_transition = death;
1319 		break;
1320 	case SIGTSTP:
1321 		requested_transition = catatonia;
1322 		break;
1323 	default:
1324 		requested_transition = 0;
1325 		break;
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Take the system multiuser.
1331  */
1332 static state_func_t
1333 multi_user(void)
1334 {
1335 	pid_t pid;
1336 	session_t *sp;
1337 
1338 	requested_transition = 0;
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * If the administrator has not set the security level to -1
1342 	 * to indicate that the kernel should not run multiuser in secure
1343 	 * mode, and the run script has not set a higher level of security
1344 	 * than level 1, then put the kernel into secure mode.
1345 	 */
1346 	if (getsecuritylevel() == 0)
1347 		setsecuritylevel(1);
1348 
1349 	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1350 		if (sp->se_process)
1351 			continue;
1352 		if ((pid = start_getty(sp)) == -1) {
1353 			/* serious trouble */
1354 			requested_transition = clean_ttys;
1355 			break;
1356 		}
1357 		sp->se_process = pid;
1358 		sp->se_started = time((time_t *) 0);
1359 		add_session(sp);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	while (!requested_transition)
1363 		if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, 0)) != -1)
1364 			collect_child(pid);
1365 
1366 	return (state_func_t) requested_transition;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * This is an (n*2)+(n^2) algorithm.  We hope it isn't run often...
1371  */
1372 static state_func_t
1373 clean_ttys(void)
1374 {
1375 	session_t *sp, *sprev;
1376 	struct ttyent *typ;
1377 	int session_index = 0;
1378 	int devlen;
1379 	char *old_getty, *old_window, *old_type;
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * mark all sessions for death, (!SE_PRESENT)
1383 	 * as we find or create new ones they'll be marked as keepers,
1384 	 * we'll later nuke all the ones not found in /etc/ttys
1385 	 */
1386 	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next)
1387 		sp->se_flags &= ~SE_PRESENT;
1388 
1389 	devlen = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
1390 	while ((typ = getttyent()) != NULL) {
1391 		++session_index;
1392 
1393 		for (sprev = 0, sp = sessions; sp; sprev = sp, sp = sp->se_next)
1394 			if (strcmp(typ->ty_name, sp->se_device + devlen) == 0)
1395 				break;
1396 
1397 		if (sp) {
1398 			/* we want this one to live */
1399 			sp->se_flags |= SE_PRESENT;
1400 			if (sp->se_index != session_index) {
1401 				warning("port %s changed utmp index from %d to %d",
1402 				       sp->se_device, sp->se_index,
1403 				       session_index);
1404 				sp->se_index = session_index;
1405 			}
1406 			if ((typ->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0 ||
1407 			    typ->ty_getty == 0) {
1408 				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1409 				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1410 				continue;
1411 			}
1412 			sp->se_flags &= ~SE_SHUTDOWN;
1413 			old_getty = sp->se_getty ? strdup(sp->se_getty) : 0;
1414 			old_window = sp->se_window ? strdup(sp->se_window) : 0;
1415 			old_type = sp->se_type ? strdup(sp->se_type) : 0;
1416 			if (setupargv(sp, typ) == 0) {
1417 				warning("can't parse getty for port %s",
1418 					sp->se_device);
1419 				sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1420 				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1421 			}
1422 			else if (   !old_getty
1423 				 || (!old_type && sp->se_type)
1424 				 || (old_type && !sp->se_type)
1425 				 || (!old_window && sp->se_window)
1426 				 || (old_window && !sp->se_window)
1427 				 || (strcmp(old_getty, sp->se_getty) != 0)
1428 				 || (old_window && strcmp(old_window, sp->se_window) != 0)
1429 				 || (old_type && strcmp(old_type, sp->se_type) != 0)
1430 				) {
1431 				/* Don't set SE_SHUTDOWN here */
1432 				sp->se_nspace = 0;
1433 				sp->se_started = 0;
1434 				kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1435 			}
1436 			if (old_getty)
1437 				free(old_getty);
1438 			if (old_window)
1439 				free(old_window);
1440 			if (old_type)
1441 				free(old_type);
1442 			continue;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		new_session(sprev, session_index, typ);
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	endttyent();
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * sweep through and kill all deleted sessions
1452 	 * ones who's /etc/ttys line was deleted (SE_PRESENT unset)
1453 	 */
1454 	for (sp = sessions; sp != NULL; sp = sp->se_next) {
1455 		if ((sp->se_flags & SE_PRESENT) == 0) {
1456 			sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1457 			kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Block further logins.
1466  */
1467 static state_func_t
1468 catatonia(void)
1469 {
1470 	session_t *sp;
1471 
1472 	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next)
1473 		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1474 
1475 	return (state_func_t) multi_user;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Note SIGALRM.
1480  */
1481 static void
1482 alrm_handler(int sig)
1483 {
1484 
1485 	(void)sig;
1486 	clang = 1;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Bring the system down to single user.
1491  */
1492 static state_func_t
1493 death(void)
1494 {
1495 	struct utmpx utx;
1496 	session_t *sp;
1497 	int i;
1498 	pid_t pid;
1499 	static const int death_sigs[2] = { SIGTERM, SIGKILL };
1500 
1501 	/* NB: should send a message to the session logger to avoid blocking. */
1502 	utx.ut_type = SHUTDOWN_TIME;
1503 	gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
1504 	pututxline(&utx);
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Also revoke the TTY here.  Because runshutdown() may reopen
1508 	 * the TTY whose getty we're killing here, there is no guarantee
1509 	 * runshutdown() will perform the initial open() call, causing
1510 	 * the terminal attributes to be misconfigured.
1511 	 */
1512 	for (sp = sessions; sp; sp = sp->se_next) {
1513 		sp->se_flags |= SE_SHUTDOWN;
1514 		kill(sp->se_process, SIGHUP);
1515 		revoke(sp->se_device);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* Try to run the rc.shutdown script within a period of time */
1519 	runshutdown();
1520 
1521 	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
1522 		if (kill(-1, death_sigs[i]) == -1 && errno == ESRCH)
1523 			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1524 
1525 		clang = 0;
1526 		alarm(DEATH_WATCH);
1527 		do
1528 			if ((pid = waitpid(-1, (int *)0, 0)) != -1)
1529 				collect_child(pid);
1530 		while (clang == 0 && errno != ECHILD);
1531 
1532 		if (errno == ECHILD)
1533 			return (state_func_t) single_user;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	warning("some processes would not die; ps axl advised");
1537 
1538 	return (state_func_t) single_user;
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Run the system shutdown script.
1543  *
1544  * Exit codes:      XXX I should document more
1545  * -2       shutdown script terminated abnormally
1546  * -1       fatal error - can't run script
1547  * 0        good.
1548  * >0       some error (exit code)
1549  */
1550 static int
1551 runshutdown(void)
1552 {
1553 	pid_t pid, wpid;
1554 	int status;
1555 	int shutdowntimeout;
1556 	size_t len;
1557 	char *argv[4];
1558 	const char *shell;
1559 	struct sigaction sa;
1560 	struct stat sb;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * rc.shutdown is optional, so to prevent any unnecessary
1564 	 * complaints from the shell we simply don't run it if the
1565 	 * file does not exist. If the stat() here fails for other
1566 	 * reasons, we'll let the shell complain.
1567 	 */
1568 	if (stat(_PATH_RUNDOWN, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
1569 		return 0;
1570 
1571 	shell = get_shell();
1572 
1573 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1574 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1575 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
1576 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1577 		sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1578 		sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
1579 
1580 		setctty(_PATH_CONSOLE);
1581 
1582 		char _sh[]	= "sh";
1583 		char _reboot[]	= "reboot";
1584 		char _single[]	= "single";
1585 		char _path_rundown[] = _PATH_RUNDOWN;
1586 
1587 		argv[0] = _sh;
1588 		argv[1] = _path_rundown;
1589 		argv[2] = Reboot ? _reboot : _single;
1590 		argv[3] = 0;
1591 
1592 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, (sigset_t *) 0);
1593 
1594 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1595 		setprocresources(RESOURCE_RC);
1596 #endif
1597 		execv(shell, argv);
1598 		warning("can't exec %s for %s: %m", shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1599 		_exit(1);	/* force single user mode */
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (pid == -1) {
1603 		emergency("can't fork for %s on %s: %m", shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1604 		while (waitpid(-1, (int *) 0, WNOHANG) > 0)
1605 			continue;
1606 		sleep(STALL_TIMEOUT);
1607 		return -1;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	len = sizeof(shutdowntimeout);
1611 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.init_shutdown_timeout", &shutdowntimeout, &len,
1612 	    NULL, 0) == -1 || shutdowntimeout < 2)
1613 		shutdowntimeout = DEATH_SCRIPT;
1614 	alarm(shutdowntimeout);
1615 	clang = 0;
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Copied from single_user().  This is a bit paranoid.
1618 	 * Use the same ALRM handler.
1619 	 */
1620 	do {
1621 		if ((wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED)) != -1)
1622 			collect_child(wpid);
1623 		if (clang == 1) {
1624 			/* we were waiting for the sub-shell */
1625 			kill(wpid, SIGTERM);
1626 			warning("timeout expired for %s on %s: %m; going to "
1627 			    "single user mode", shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1628 			return -1;
1629 		}
1630 		if (wpid == -1) {
1631 			if (errno == EINTR)
1632 				continue;
1633 			warning("wait for %s on %s failed: %m; going to "
1634 			    "single user mode", shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1635 			return -1;
1636 		}
1637 		if (wpid == pid && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
1638 			warning("init: %s on %s stopped, restarting\n",
1639 				shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1640 			kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1641 			wpid = -1;
1642 		}
1643 	} while (wpid != pid && !clang);
1644 
1645 	/* Turn off the alarm */
1646 	alarm(0);
1647 
1648 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGTERM &&
1649 	    requested_transition == catatonia) {
1650 		/*
1651 		 * /etc/rc.shutdown executed /sbin/reboot;
1652 		 * wait for the end quietly
1653 		 */
1654 		sigset_t s;
1655 
1656 		sigfillset(&s);
1657 		for (;;)
1658 			sigsuspend(&s);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1662 		warning("%s on %s terminated abnormally, going to "
1663 		    "single user mode", shell, _PATH_RUNDOWN);
1664 		return -2;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if ((status = WEXITSTATUS(status)) != 0)
1668 		warning("%s returned status %d", _PATH_RUNDOWN, status);
1669 
1670 	return status;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static char *
1674 strk(char *p)
1675 {
1676 	static char *t;
1677 	char *q;
1678 	int c;
1679 
1680 	if (p)
1681 		t = p;
1682 	if (!t)
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	c = *t;
1686 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
1687 		c = *++t;
1688 	if (!c) {
1689 		t = 0;
1690 		return 0;
1691 	}
1692 	q = t;
1693 	if (c == '\'') {
1694 		c = *++t;
1695 		q = t;
1696 		while (c && c != '\'')
1697 			c = *++t;
1698 		if (!c)  /* unterminated string */
1699 			q = t = 0;
1700 		else
1701 			*t++ = 0;
1702 	} else {
1703 		while (c && c != ' ' && c != '\t' )
1704 			c = *++t;
1705 		*t++ = 0;
1706 		if (!c)
1707 			t = 0;
1708 	}
1709 	return q;
1710 }
1711 
1712 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1713 static void
1714 setprocresources(const char *cname)
1715 {
1716 	login_cap_t *lc;
1717 	if ((lc = login_getclassbyname(cname, NULL)) != NULL) {
1718 		setusercontext(lc, (struct passwd*)NULL, 0,
1719 		    LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES);
1720 		login_close(lc);
1721 	}
1722 }
1723 #endif
1724