xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision f856af0466c076beef4ea9b15d088e1119a945b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99 
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 static void
106 media_status(int s)
107 {
108 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
109 	int *media_list, i;
110 
111 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
112 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
113 
114 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
115 		/*
116 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
117 		 */
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
122 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
127 	if (media_list == NULL)
128 		err(1, "malloc");
129 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
130 
131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
132 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
133 
134 	printf("\tmedia: ");
135 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
136 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
137 		putchar(' ');
138 		putchar('(');
139 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
140 		putchar(')');
141 	}
142 
143 	putchar('\n');
144 
145 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
146 		printf("\tstatus: ");
147 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
148 		case IFM_ETHER:
149 		case IFM_ATM:
150 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
151 				printf("active");
152 			else
153 				printf("no carrier");
154 			break;
155 
156 		case IFM_FDDI:
157 		case IFM_TOKEN:
158 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
159 				printf("inserted");
160 			else
161 				printf("no ring");
162 			break;
163 
164 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
165 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
166 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
167 				printf("associated");
168 			else
169 				printf("no carrier");
170 			break;
171 		}
172 		putchar('\n');
173 	}
174 
175 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
176 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
177 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
178 			printf("\t\t");
179 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
180 			putchar('\n');
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	free(media_list);
185 }
186 
187 static struct ifmediareq *
188 getifmediastate(int s)
189 {
190 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
191 	int *mwords;
192 
193 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
194 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
195 		if (ifmr == NULL)
196 			err(1, "malloc");
197 
198 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
199 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
200 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
201 
202 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
203 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
204 
205 		/*
206 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
207 		 * supported media because we need to know both
208 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
209 		 */
210 
211 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
212 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
213 		}
214 
215 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
216 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
217 
218 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
219 		if (mwords == NULL)
220 			err(1, "malloc");
221 
222 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
223 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
224 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
225 	}
226 
227 	return ifmr;
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
232 {
233 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
234 	static int did_it = 0;
235 
236 	if (!did_it) {
237 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
238 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
239 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
240 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
241 		free(ifmr);
242 		did_it = 1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
248 {
249 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
250 	int subtype;
251 
252 
253 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
257 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
258 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
259 	 * entry.
260 	 *
261 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
262 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
263 	 */
264 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
265 
266 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
267 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
268 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
269 
270 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
271 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
272 	}
273 
274 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
275 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
280 {
281 
282 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
287 {
288 
289 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
294 {
295 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
296 	int options;
297 
298 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
299 
300 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
301 
302 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
303 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
304 	if (clear)
305 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
306 	else {
307 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
308 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
309 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
310 		}
311 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
312 	}
313 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
314 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
315 }
316 
317 
318 static void
319 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
320 {
321 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
322 	int mode;
323 
324 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
325 
326 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
327 
328 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
329 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
330 
331 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
332 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
333 }
334 
335 /**********************************************************************
336  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
337  **********************************************************************/
338 
339 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
340     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
341 
342 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
343     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
344 
345 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
346     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
347 
348 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
349     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
350 
351 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
352     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
355     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
356 
357 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
359 
360 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
377 
378 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
380 
381 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
382     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
383 
384 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
385     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
386 
387 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
388     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
389 
390 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
391     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
392 
393 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
394     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
395 
396 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
397     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
398 
399 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
400     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
401 
402 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
403 	struct {
404 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
405 		int alias;
406 	} subtypes[5];
407 	struct {
408 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
409 		int alias;
410 	} options[3];
411 	struct {
412 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
413 		int alias;
414 	} modes[3];
415 };
416 
417 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
418 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
419 	{
420 		{
421 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
422 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
423 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
424 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
425 			{ NULL, 0 },
426 		},
427 		{
428 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
429 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
430 			{ NULL, 0 },
431 		},
432 		{
433 			{ NULL, 0 },
434 		},
435 	},
436 	{
437 		{
438 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
439 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
440 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
441 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
442 			{ NULL, 0 },
443 		},
444 		{
445 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
446 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
447 			{ NULL, 0 },
448 		},
449 		{
450 			{ NULL, 0 },
451 		},
452 	},
453 	{
454 		{
455 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
456 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
457 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
458 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
459 			{ NULL, 0 },
460 		},
461 		{
462 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
463 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
464 			{ NULL, 0 },
465 		},
466 		{
467 			{ NULL, 0 },
468 		},
469 	},
470 	{
471 		{
472 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
473 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
474 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
475 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
476 			{ NULL, 0 },
477 		},
478 		{
479 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
480 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
481 			{ NULL, 0 },
482 		},
483 		{
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
485 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
486 			{ NULL, 0 },
487 		},
488 	},
489 	{
490 		{
491 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
492 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
493 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
494 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
495 			{ NULL, 0 },
496 		},
497 		{
498 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
499 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
500 			{ NULL, 0 },
501 		},
502 		{
503 			{ NULL, 0 },
504 		},
505 	},
506 };
507 
508 static int
509 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
510 {
511 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
512 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
513 	int rval, i;
514 
515 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
516 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
517 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
518 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
519 			break;
520 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
521 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
522 
523 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
524 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
525 		if (rval != -1)
526 			return (rval);
527 	}
528 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
529 	/*NOTREACHED*/
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
534 {
535 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
536 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
537 	int rval, i;
538 
539 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
540 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
541 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
542 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
543 			break;
544 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
545 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
546 
547 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
548 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
549 		if (rval != -1)
550 			return (rval);
551 	}
552 	return -1;
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
557 {
558 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
559 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
560 	char *optlist, *optptr;
561 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
562 
563 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
564 	optlist = strdup(val);
565 	if (optlist == NULL)
566 		err(1, "strdup");
567 
568 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
569 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
570 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
571 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
572 			break;
573 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
574 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
578 	 * list.
579 	 */
580 	optptr = optlist;
581 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
582 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
583 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
584 			if (option != -1)
585 				break;
586 		}
587 		if (option == 0)
588 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
589 		rval |= option;
590 	}
591 
592 	free(optlist);
593 	return (rval);
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
598 {
599 
600 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
601 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
602 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
603 
604 	return (-1);
605 }
606 
607 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
608 {
609 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
610 
611 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
612 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
613 			break;
614 
615 	return desc;
616 }
617 
618 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
619 {
620 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
621 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
622 
623 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
624 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
625 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
626 			break;
627 
628 	return ttos;
629 }
630 
631 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
632     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
633 {
634 	int i;
635 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
636 
637 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
638 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
639 			continue;
640 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
641 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
642 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
643 				return desc;
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	return NULL;
648 }
649 
650 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
651     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
652 {
653 	int i;
654 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
657 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
658 			continue;
659 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
660 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
661 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
662 				return desc;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	return NULL;
667 }
668 
669 static void
670 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
671 {
672 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
673 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
674 	int seen_option = 0, i;
675 
676 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
677 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
678 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
679 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
680 		printf("<unknown type>");
681 		return;
682 	} else if (print_toptype) {
683 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
684 	}
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
688 	 * change it, or anything.
689 	 */
690 
691 	/* Find subtype. */
692 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
693 	if (desc == NULL) {
694 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (print_toptype)
699 		putchar(' ');
700 
701 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
702 
703 	if (print_toptype) {
704 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
705 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
706 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
707 	}
708 
709 	/* Find options. */
710 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
711 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
712 			continue;
713 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
714 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
715 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
716 				if (seen_option == 0)
717 					printf(" <");
718 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
719 				    desc->ifmt_string);
720 			}
721 		}
722 	}
723 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
728 {
729 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
730 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
731 	int i;
732 
733 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
734 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
735 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
736 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
737 		printf("<unknown type>");
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
743 	 * change it, or anything.
744 	 */
745 
746 	/* Find subtype. */
747 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
748 	if (desc == NULL) {
749 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
754 
755 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
756 	if (desc != NULL)
757 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
758 
759 	/* Find options. */
760 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
761 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
762 			continue;
763 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
764 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
765 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
766 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 /**********************************************************************
773  * ...until here.
774  **********************************************************************/
775 
776 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
777 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
778 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
779 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
780 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
781 };
782 static struct afswtch af_media = {
783 	.af_name	= "af_media",
784 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
785 	.af_other_status = media_status,
786 };
787 
788 static __constructor void
789 ifmedia_ctor(void)
790 {
791 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
792 	int i;
793 
794 	for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
795 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
796 	af_register(&af_media);
797 #undef N
798 }
799