xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision bcce9a2b33a8e9187a63f435726a7a801e89f326)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
21  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
22  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
30  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
31  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
32  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
33  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_dl.h>
75 #include <net/if_types.h>
76 #include <net/if_media.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 
79 #include <ctype.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <fcntl.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 
88 #include "ifconfig.h"
89 
90 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
91 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
92 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
93 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
94 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
95 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
96 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
97 
98 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
99 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
101     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
102 
103 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
104 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
105 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
106 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
107 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
108 
109 static void
110 media_status(int s)
111 {
112 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
113 	int *media_list, i;
114 	int xmedia = 1;
115 
116 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
117 	(void) strlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Check if interface supports extended media types.
121 	 */
122 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
123 		xmedia = 0;
124 	if (xmedia == 0 && ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
125 		/*
126 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
127 		 */
128 		return;
129 	}
130 
131 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
132 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
133 		return;
134 	}
135 
136 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
137 	if (media_list == NULL)
138 		err(1, "malloc");
139 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
140 
141 	if (xmedia) {
142 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
143 			err(1, "SIOCGIFXMEDIA");
144 	} else {
145 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
146 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
147 	}
148 
149 	printf("\tmedia: ");
150 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
151 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
152 		putchar(' ');
153 		putchar('(');
154 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
155 		putchar(')');
156 	}
157 
158 	putchar('\n');
159 
160 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
161 		printf("\tstatus: ");
162 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
163 		case IFM_ETHER:
164 		case IFM_ATM:
165 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
166 				printf("active");
167 			else
168 				printf("no carrier");
169 			break;
170 
171 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
172 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
173 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
174 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
175 					printf("associated");
176 				else
177 					printf("running");
178 			} else
179 				printf("no carrier");
180 			break;
181 		}
182 		putchar('\n');
183 	}
184 
185 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
186 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
187 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
188 			printf("\t\t");
189 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
190 			putchar('\n');
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	free(media_list);
195 }
196 
197 struct ifmediareq *
198 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
199 {
200 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
201 	int *mwords;
202 	int xmedia = 1;
203 
204 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
205 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
206 		if (ifmr == NULL)
207 			err(1, "malloc");
208 
209 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
210 		(void) strlcpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
211 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
212 
213 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
214 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
218 		 * supported media because we need to know both
219 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
220 		 */
221 
222 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
223 			xmedia = 0;
224 		}
225 		if (xmedia == 0 && ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
226 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
227 		}
228 
229 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
230 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
231 
232 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
233 		if (mwords == NULL)
234 			err(1, "malloc");
235 
236 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
237 		if (xmedia) {
238 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
239 				err(1, "SIOCGIFXMEDIA");
240 		} else {
241 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
242 				err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	return ifmr;
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
251 {
252 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
253 	static int did_it = 0;
254 
255 	if (!did_it) {
256 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
257 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
258 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
259 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
260 		free(ifmr);
261 		did_it = 1;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
267 {
268 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
269 	int subtype;
270 
271 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
275 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
276 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
277 	 * entry.
278 	 *
279 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
280 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
281 	 */
282 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
283 
284 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
285 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & IFM_IMASK) |
286 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
287 
288 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
289 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
294 {
295 
296 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
301 {
302 
303 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
308 {
309 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
310 	int options;
311 
312 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
313 
314 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
315 
316 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
317 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
318 	if (clear)
319 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
320 	else {
321 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
322 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
323 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
324 		}
325 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
326 	}
327 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
328 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
333 {
334 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
335 	int inst;
336 
337 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
338 
339 	inst = atoi(val);
340 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
341 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
342 
343 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
344 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
345 
346 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
347 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
352 {
353 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
354 	int mode;
355 
356 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
357 
358 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
359 
360 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
361 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
362 
363 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
364 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
365 }
366 
367 /**********************************************************************
368  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/if_media.c
369  **********************************************************************/
370 
371 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
372     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
373 
374 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
375     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
376 
377 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
378     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
379 
380 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
381     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
382 
383 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
384     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
385 
386 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
387     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
388 
389 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
390     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
391 
392 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
393     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
394 
395 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
396     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
397 
398 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
399     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
400 
401 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
402     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
403 
404 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
405     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
406 
407 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
408     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
409 
410 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
411     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
412 
413 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
414     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
415 
416 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
417     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
418 
419 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
420     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
421 
422 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
423     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
424 
425 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_aliases[] =
426     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_ALIASES;
427 
428 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
429 	struct {
430 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
431 		int alias;
432 	} subtypes[5];
433 	struct {
434 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
435 		int alias;
436 	} options[4];
437 	struct {
438 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
439 		int alias;
440 	} modes[3];
441 };
442 
443 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
444 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
445 	{
446 		{
447 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
449 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
450 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
451 			{ NULL, 0 },
452 		},
453 		{
454 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
455 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
456 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
457 			{ NULL, 0 },
458 		},
459 		{
460 			{ NULL, 0 },
461 		},
462 	},
463 	{
464 		{
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
467 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
468 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
469 			{ NULL, 0 },
470 		},
471 		{
472 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
473 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
474 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
475 			{ NULL, 0 },
476 		},
477 		{
478 			{ NULL, 0 },
479 		},
480 	},
481 	{
482 		{
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
485 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
486 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
487 			{ NULL, 0 },
488 		},
489 		{
490 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
491 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
492 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
493 			{ NULL, 0 },
494 		},
495 		{
496 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
497 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
498 			{ NULL, 0 },
499 		},
500 	},
501 	{
502 		{
503 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
504 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
505 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
506 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
507 			{ NULL, 0 },
508 		},
509 		{
510 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
511 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
512 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
513 			{ NULL, 0 },
514 		},
515 		{
516 			{ NULL, 0 },
517 		},
518 	},
519 };
520 
521 static int
522 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
523 {
524 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
525 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
526 	int rval, i;
527 
528 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
529 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
530 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
531 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
532 			break;
533 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
534 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
535 
536 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
537 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
538 		if (rval != -1)
539 			return (rval);
540 	}
541 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
542 	/*NOTREACHED*/
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
547 {
548 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
549 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
550 	int rval, i;
551 
552 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
553 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
554 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
555 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
556 			break;
557 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
558 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
559 
560 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
561 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
562 		if (rval != -1)
563 			return (rval);
564 	}
565 	return -1;
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
570 {
571 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
572 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
573 	char *optlist, *optptr;
574 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
575 
576 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
577 	optlist = strdup(val);
578 	if (optlist == NULL)
579 		err(1, "strdup");
580 
581 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
582 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
583 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
584 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
585 			break;
586 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
587 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
591 	 * list.
592 	 */
593 	optptr = optlist;
594 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
595 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
596 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
597 			if (option != -1)
598 				break;
599 		}
600 		if (option == 0)
601 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
602 		rval |= option;
603 	}
604 
605 	free(optlist);
606 	return (rval);
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
611 {
612 
613 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
614 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
615 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
616 
617 	return (-1);
618 }
619 
620 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
621 {
622 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
623 
624 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
625 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
626 			break;
627 
628 	return desc;
629 }
630 
631 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
632 {
633 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
634 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
635 
636 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
637 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
638 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
639 			break;
640 
641 	return ttos;
642 }
643 
644 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
645     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
646 {
647 	int i;
648 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
649 
650 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
651 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
652 			continue;
653 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
654 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
655 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
656 				return desc;
657 		}
658 	}
659 
660 	return NULL;
661 }
662 
663 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
664     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
665 {
666 	int i;
667 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
668 
669 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
670 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
671 			continue;
672 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
673 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
674 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
675 				return desc;
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	return NULL;
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
684 {
685 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
686 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
687 	int seen_option = 0, i;
688 
689 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
690 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
691 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
692 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
693 		printf("<unknown type>");
694 		return;
695 	} else if (print_toptype) {
696 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
701 	 * change it, or anything.
702 	 */
703 
704 	/* Find subtype. */
705 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
706 	if (desc == NULL) {
707 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
708 		return;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (print_toptype)
712 		putchar(' ');
713 
714 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
715 
716 	if (print_toptype) {
717 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
718 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
719 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
720 	}
721 
722 	/* Find options. */
723 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
724 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
725 			continue;
726 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
727 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
728 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
729 				if (seen_option == 0)
730 					printf(" <");
731 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
732 				    desc->ifmt_string);
733 			}
734 		}
735 	}
736 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
737 
738 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
739 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
744 {
745 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
746 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
747 	int seen_option = 0, i;
748 
749 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
750 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
751 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
752 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
753 		printf("<unknown type>");
754 		return;
755 	}
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
759 	 * change it, or anything.
760 	 */
761 
762 	/* Find subtype. */
763 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
764 	if (desc == NULL) {
765 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
766 		return;
767 	}
768 
769 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
770 
771 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
772 	if (desc != NULL)
773 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
774 
775 	/* Find options. */
776 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
777 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
778 			continue;
779 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
780 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
781 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
782 				if (seen_option == 0)
783 					printf(" mediaopt ");
784 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
785 				    desc->ifmt_string);
786 			}
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
791 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
792 }
793 
794 /**********************************************************************
795  * ...until here.
796  **********************************************************************/
797 
798 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
799 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
800 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
801 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
802 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
803 	DEF_CMD_ARG("inst",	setmediainst),
804 	DEF_CMD_ARG("instance",	setmediainst),
805 };
806 static struct afswtch af_media = {
807 	.af_name	= "af_media",
808 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
809 	.af_other_status = media_status,
810 };
811 
812 static __constructor void
813 ifmedia_ctor(void)
814 {
815 	size_t i;
816 
817 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(media_cmds);  i++)
818 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
819 	af_register(&af_media);
820 }
821