xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99 
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 static void
106 media_status(int s)
107 {
108 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
109 	int *media_list, i;
110 
111 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
112 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
113 
114 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
115 		/*
116 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
117 		 */
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
122 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
127 	if (media_list == NULL)
128 		err(1, "malloc");
129 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
130 
131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
132 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
133 
134 	printf("\tmedia: ");
135 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
136 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
137 		putchar(' ');
138 		putchar('(');
139 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
140 		putchar(')');
141 	}
142 
143 	putchar('\n');
144 
145 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
146 		printf("\tstatus: ");
147 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
148 		case IFM_ETHER:
149 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
150 				printf("active");
151 			else
152 				printf("no carrier");
153 			break;
154 
155 		case IFM_FDDI:
156 		case IFM_TOKEN:
157 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
158 				printf("inserted");
159 			else
160 				printf("no ring");
161 			break;
162 
163 		case IFM_ATM:
164 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165 				printf("active");
166 			else
167 				printf("no carrier");
168 			break;
169 
170 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
171 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
172 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
173 				printf("associated");
174 			else
175 				printf("no carrier");
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		putchar('\n');
179 	}
180 
181 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
182 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
183 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
184 			printf("\t\t");
185 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
186 			putchar('\n');
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	free(media_list);
191 }
192 
193 static struct ifmediareq *
194 getifmediastate(int s)
195 {
196 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
197 	int *mwords;
198 
199 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
200 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
201 		if (ifmr == NULL)
202 			err(1, "malloc");
203 
204 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
205 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
206 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
207 
208 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
209 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
210 
211 		/*
212 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
213 		 * supported media because we need to know both
214 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
215 		 */
216 
217 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
218 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
219 		}
220 
221 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
222 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
223 
224 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
225 		if (mwords == NULL)
226 			err(1, "malloc");
227 
228 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
229 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
230 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
231 	}
232 
233 	return ifmr;
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
238 {
239 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
240 	static int did_it = 0;
241 
242 	if (!did_it) {
243 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
244 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
245 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
246 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
247 		free(ifmr);
248 		did_it = 1;
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
254 {
255 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
256 	int subtype;
257 
258 
259 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
263 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
264 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
265 	 * entry.
266 	 *
267 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
268 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
269 	 */
270 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
271 
272 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
273 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
274 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
275 
276 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
277 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
278 	}
279 
280 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
281 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
282 }
283 
284 static void
285 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
286 {
287 
288 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
289 }
290 
291 static void
292 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
293 {
294 
295 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
300 {
301 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
302 	int options;
303 
304 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
305 
306 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
307 
308 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
309 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
310 	if (clear)
311 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
312 	else
313 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
314 
315 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
316 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
317 }
318 
319 
320 static void
321 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
322 {
323 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
324 	int mode;
325 
326 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
327 
328 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
329 
330 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
331 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
332 
333 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
334 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
335 }
336 
337 /**********************************************************************
338  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
339  **********************************************************************/
340 
341 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
342     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
343 
344 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
345     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
346 
347 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
348     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
349 
350 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
351     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
352 
353 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
354     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
355 
356 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
357     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
358 
359 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
360     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
361 
362 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
363     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
364 
365 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
366     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
367 
368 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
369     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
370 
371 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
372     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
373 
374 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
375     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
376 
377 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
378     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
379 
380 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
381     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
382 
383 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
384     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
385 
386 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
387     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
388 
389 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
390     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
391 
392 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
393     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
394 
395 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
396     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
397 
398 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
399     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
400 
401 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
402     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
403 
404 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
405 	struct {
406 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
407 		int alias;
408 	} subtypes[5];
409 	struct {
410 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
411 		int alias;
412 	} options[3];
413 	struct {
414 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
415 		int alias;
416 	} modes[3];
417 };
418 
419 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
420 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
421 	{
422 		{
423 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
424 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
425 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
426 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
427 			{ NULL, 0 },
428 		},
429 		{
430 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
431 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
432 			{ NULL, 0 },
433 		},
434 		{
435 			{ NULL, 0 },
436 		},
437 	},
438 	{
439 		{
440 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
441 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
442 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
443 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
444 			{ NULL, 0 },
445 		},
446 		{
447 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
449 			{ NULL, 0 },
450 		},
451 		{
452 			{ NULL, 0 },
453 		},
454 	},
455 	{
456 		{
457 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
458 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
459 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
460 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
461 			{ NULL, 0 },
462 		},
463 		{
464 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
466 			{ NULL, 0 },
467 		},
468 		{
469 			{ NULL, 0 },
470 		},
471 	},
472 	{
473 		{
474 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
475 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
476 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
477 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
478 			{ NULL, 0 },
479 		},
480 		{
481 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
482 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
483 			{ NULL, 0 },
484 		},
485 		{
486 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
487 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
488 			{ NULL, 0 },
489 		},
490 	},
491 	{
492 		{
493 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
494 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
495 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
496 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
497 			{ NULL, 0 },
498 		},
499 		{
500 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
501 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
502 			{ NULL, 0 },
503 		},
504 		{
505 			{ NULL, 0 },
506 		},
507 	},
508 };
509 
510 static int
511 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
512 {
513 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
514 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
515 	int rval, i;
516 
517 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
518 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
519 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
520 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
521 			break;
522 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
523 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
524 
525 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
526 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
527 		if (rval != -1)
528 			return (rval);
529 	}
530 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
531 	/*NOTREACHED*/
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
536 {
537 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
538 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
539 	int rval, i;
540 
541 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
542 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
543 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
544 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
545 			break;
546 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
547 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
548 
549 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
550 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
551 		if (rval != -1)
552 			return (rval);
553 	}
554 	return -1;
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
559 {
560 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
561 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
562 	char *optlist, *optptr;
563 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
564 
565 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
566 	optlist = strdup(val);
567 	if (optlist == NULL)
568 		err(1, "strdup");
569 
570 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
571 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
572 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
573 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
574 			break;
575 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
576 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
580 	 * list.
581 	 */
582 	optptr = optlist;
583 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
584 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
585 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
586 			if (option != -1)
587 				break;
588 		}
589 		if (option == 0)
590 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
591 		rval |= option;
592 	}
593 
594 	free(optlist);
595 	return (rval);
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
600 {
601 
602 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
603 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
604 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
605 
606 	return (-1);
607 }
608 
609 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
610 {
611 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
612 
613 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
614 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
615 			break;
616 
617 	return desc;
618 }
619 
620 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
621 {
622 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
623 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
624 
625 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
626 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
627 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
628 			break;
629 
630 	return ttos;
631 }
632 
633 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
634     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
635 {
636 	int i;
637 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
638 
639 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
640 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
641 			continue;
642 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
643 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
644 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
645 				return desc;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	return NULL;
650 }
651 
652 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
653     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
654 {
655 	int i;
656 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
657 
658 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
659 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
660 			continue;
661 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
662 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
663 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
664 				return desc;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	return NULL;
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
673 {
674 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
675 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
676 	int seen_option = 0, i;
677 
678 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
679 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
680 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
681 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
682 		printf("<unknown type>");
683 		return;
684 	} else if (print_toptype) {
685 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
690 	 * change it, or anything.
691 	 */
692 
693 	/* Find subtype. */
694 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
695 	if (desc != NULL)
696 		goto got_subtype;
697 
698 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
699 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
700 	return;
701 
702  got_subtype:
703 	if (print_toptype)
704 		putchar(' ');
705 
706 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
707 
708 	if (print_toptype) {
709 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
710 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
711 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
712 	}
713 
714 	/* Find options. */
715 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
716 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
717 			continue;
718 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
719 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
720 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
721 				if (seen_option == 0)
722 					printf(" <");
723 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
724 				    desc->ifmt_string);
725 			}
726 		}
727 	}
728 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
733 {
734 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
735 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
736 	int i;
737 
738 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
739 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
740 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
741 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
742 		printf("<unknown type>");
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
748 	 * change it, or anything.
749 	 */
750 
751 	/* Find subtype. */
752 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
753 	if (desc != NULL)
754 		goto got_subtype;
755 
756 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
757 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
758 	return;
759 
760  got_subtype:
761 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
762 
763 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
764 	if (desc != NULL)
765 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
766 
767 	/* Find options. */
768 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
769 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
770 			continue;
771 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
772 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
773 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
774 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 /**********************************************************************
781  * ...until here.
782  **********************************************************************/
783 
784 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
785 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
786 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
787 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
788 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
789 };
790 static struct afswtch af_media = {
791 	.af_name	= "af_media",
792 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
793 	.af_other_status = media_status,
794 };
795 
796 static __constructor void
797 ifmedia_ctor(void)
798 {
799 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
800 	int i;
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
803 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
804 	af_register(&af_media);
805 #undef N
806 }
807